第一篇：高考英語寫作指導(dǎo)(發(fā)言稿)

高考英語寫作指導(dǎo)（發(fā)言稿）

高考英語全國卷中發(fā)言稿寫作導(dǎo)練

一、文體概述

發(fā)言稿主要用來交流思想、表達(dá)感情、發(fā)表看法；也可以用來介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。寫發(fā)言稿時(shí)，要注意三點(diǎn)：1.觀點(diǎn)要鮮明。2.條理清楚。3.語言簡潔明快。寫作分“三步走”：自我介紹并表明發(fā)言稿的主題→發(fā)言稿的具體內(nèi)容→進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出期望。

二、必備短語

.bequalifiedfor勝任

2.studyefficiently高效地學(xué)習(xí)

3.getactivelyinvolvedinclass上課積極參與

4.effectivelearningmethods有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法

5.enjoyacolorfullife享受豐富多彩的生活

6.takeresponsibilitytodosth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事

7.geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人友好相處

8.onbehalfofourschool代表我們學(xué)校

9.develop/form/acquireagoodhabitof..養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣.0.expressone’swarmwelcometosb.向某人表示熱烈歡迎

三、套用句式

.Itismygreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)言是我極大的榮幸。

2.welcometotheEnglishspeechcompetition/lecture.歡迎來到這次英語演講比賽/講座。

3.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.用真誠和忠誠我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境。

4.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfullifehere.我相信在這你將用努力會(huì)享受豐富多彩的生活。

5.Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou!我希望我上面所講的對(duì)你們有幫助！

四、習(xí)作修改

Goodafternoon,everyone.welcometoourschool!Highschoolstudentsarefacingwithachoicebetweenartsorscience.Itwasnoteasychoiceformetomake.Aftercarefullyconsideration,though,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.Thereasonsareasfollow.First,sciencegraduatesareingreatdemandthanartsonesinchina.Second,thesciencemajorcanhelpesmeachievemychildhooddreamofbecomingascientist.Third,myparentswishmetostudyscienceatcollegebecausetheybelieveinIwillhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.Lastbutnotleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whichinfluenceonmehasalottodowithmydecision.ItisforthesereasonsthatIfinallymadeyourchoice.Thanks!

五、課堂練習(xí)

假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Thankyou!

六、課外作業(yè)

假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂部的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，你欲參選，請(qǐng)按以下提示，寫一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。

.個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹（如性格、特長等）；

2.組織校內(nèi)的活動(dòng)的設(shè)想（如舉辦講座、英語晚會(huì)等）；

3.組織校際交流活動(dòng)的設(shè)想（如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等）；

4.表達(dá)競(jìng)選的愿望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：副主席vicepresident

競(jìng)選runfor

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends，mynameisLiHua，Thankyou!

參考答案與范文：

習(xí)作修改

本演講稿是關(guān)于高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。作者首先表明選擇理科，然后闡述了選擇理科的理由。

.facing→faced因befacedwith固定搭配，意為“遇到，面臨”。

2.or→and因betweenAandB為固定搭配，意為“在A與B之間”。

3.在easy前加an因choice是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)”選擇，要用不定冠詞。另外，makeachoice可看作一個(gè)固定短語。

4.carefully→careful修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞。

5.follow→follows因asfollows是習(xí)語，不管句子的主語是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

6.great→greater后面的than提示我們此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

7.helps→help情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。

8.把believe后的in去掉因此處的believe表示“相信，認(rèn)為”，后接賓語從句，不用in，故刪除。

9.which→whose先行詞myphysicsteacher與從句中influence有所屬關(guān)系，表示“我物理老師（對(duì)我的）影響”，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。

0.your→my根據(jù)主語I可知，此處是我最終做出了“我的”決定。

課堂練習(xí)

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathavebeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.withyourgreatefforts,Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyacolorfullifehere.Thankyou!

課外作業(yè)

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends，mynameisLiHua.I'moutgoingandgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Iamskilledatorganizingallkindsofactivities.I'dliketorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.Iknowasthevicepresident,Imustdothefollowingthingsfortheclub:Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeverystudentandmorestudentsinvolvedintheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.what

’smore,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,IintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschoollikelecturesandEnglishpartiesandinter-schoolonessuchasEnglishdebatecompetitionsandspeechcontests.Ihopeallofyouwillvoteforme.Thankyou!

第二篇：2018年高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)及匯總

2018年高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)及范文匯總

各個(gè)領(lǐng)域杰出人物： Part one Music and Musicans musical instrument: violin, viola, cello, erhu, piano, guitar, drum, saxophone, fluten.長笛, clarinet豎笛;黑管;[樂] 單簧管, harpsichord鍵盤樂器… types of music: pop, country, classical, traditional Chinese music, rock&roll, jazz, blues, rap, ballad, symphony，musician: band, singer, composer, director, conductor, pianist, choir.唱詩班；合唱隊(duì), orchestra管弦樂團(tuán)… 1.Personal information(Birth place and birthday，F(xiàn)amily background Childhood)個(gè)人信息及成長經(jīng)歷place of birth/birthplace

be born in出生在…… be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭 have musical talent有音樂天賦;have a gift/talent/genius for sth.在某方面有天賦;be crazy about喜歡;develop an interest in對(duì)……感興趣;

learn…by oneself自學(xué);

work as a musician/composer 是音樂家/作曲家 2.Main achievement主要的功績成就

receive a doctor’s degree取得博士學(xué)位;

win the Nobel Prize獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng);contribute(oneself)to(doing)sth.=make great contributions to doing sth.致力于做sth.devote oneself /one’s energy/one’s life to(doing)sth.將自己的全部精力/一生投入到做sth.中

have a great effect /influence/impact on sb./sth.對(duì)sb./sth.有較大的影響 3.Your judgment概括性評(píng)價(jià)

be considered/recognised as;be remembered as/for;be well-known as/for;one of the greatest leaders/artists/musicians…in the history of;think highly of sb./sth.對(duì) sb./sth.評(píng)價(jià)很高 葉小鋼 作曲家，男，漢族，1955年9月出生，廣東南雄人。現(xiàn)任中央音

樂學(xué)院教授、博士生導(dǎo)師、作曲系副主任，中國音樂家協(xié)會(huì)副主席，第十屆全國政協(xié)委員。

他創(chuàng)作了大量的作品并在世界范圍內(nèi)演出，其中：1990年，《悲歌》.；1991年《冬》；1993年《地平線》；2001年交響樂《春天的故事》，其主要影視作品有《湘女瀟瀟》、《洗澡》、《玉觀音》 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列材料，以― Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer‖為題，為我國著名的音樂家聶耳寫一篇傳記。1。他出生于1912年出生在云南。他自幼酷愛音樂，小小年紀(jì)就學(xué)會(huì)了二胡、笛子等民族樂器。(play erhu, the flute and several other musical instruments)2。1933年，他加入了中國共產(chǎn)黨，并創(chuàng)作了大量的愛國歌曲。其中，他創(chuàng)作的《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》，后來成為中華人民共和國國歌。

3.1935年7月，聶耳在日本游泳時(shí)，不幸溺水去世。4.他被認(rèn)為是中國歷史上最有天賦的音樂家之一，他將永遠(yuǎn)被中國人民所懷念。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：中國共產(chǎn)黨 the Communist Party of China國歌 national anthem,愛國歌曲patriotic songs ,《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》March of Volunteers Nie Er---a Great Chinese Composer

Nie Er a great Chinese composer，was born in 1912 in Yunnan.When he was a boy, he showed musical talent and learned to play erhu, the flute and several other musical instruments.In 1933, Nie Er joined the Communist Party of China.He was very active in politics and wrote a lot of patriotic songs, among which ―March of the Volunteers‖ was chosen as the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China.Unfortunately, in July, 1935, when he was swimming in Japan, he was drowned.The whole nation was sad for him.Nie Er is considered as one of the greatest musical geniuses in the history of China and will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.各個(gè)領(lǐng)域杰出人物： Part two

Arts and artists Personal information(Name, age, nationality, occupation, reputation, the date of birth and death,)achievements, works, masterpiece, characters of the painter and works, judgment, influence visual works of art: painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, architecture, photography and printmaking.Painting: watercolor, oil painting, landscape, mural壁畫，drawing素描，cartoon，bird-and-flower paintings花鳥畫

Design: advertisement, clothes, building(architecture)

Sculpture: woodcut, stone carving Judgment: Like, be crazy about, be fond of, be interested in, take/develop an interest in Dislike, be/get tired of, 1.Li Keran(1907 – 1989),a famous painter and art educator, developed a personal style of landscape painting.2.Li Kuchan(1899 – 1983)is a Chinese painter and calligrapher（書法家）.He specialized in bird-and-flower painting in the free and Spontaneous xieyi style.3.Vincent Van Gogh is a painter of Holland.He’s famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting.His great works include Starry Night, Sunflower and Crows in the Wheat Fields.

第三篇：發(fā)言稿寫作指導(dǎo)

發(fā)言稿寫作指導(dǎo)

佛山市建設(shè)小學(xué) 宋顏玉

目的：

1、讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)寫發(fā)言稿，體會(huì)發(fā)言稿在生活中的作用。

2、繼續(xù)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生練習(xí)把自己的意思表達(dá)具體清楚，把句子寫通順。

準(zhǔn)備：情境錄像、課件。

教學(xué)過程：

一、了解“發(fā)言稿”。

1、今天我們學(xué)習(xí)寫發(fā)言稿，其實(shí)我們平時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸到發(fā)言稿，例如，每星期的國旗下講話，開學(xué)典禮上校長發(fā)言，新生入隊(duì)時(shí)新生代表的發(fā)言等等。

2、怎樣才能寫好發(fā)言稿呢？

（1）根據(jù)不同場(chǎng)合的不同要求，切合具體的需要、具體的情境。

（2）明確發(fā)言的目的。

例如：班里要改選班干部，你打算競(jìng)選生活委員，在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合發(fā)言，你的主要目的是希望通過你的發(fā)言，得到大家的認(rèn)可、支持，讓大家主動(dòng)投你的票；又如“六一”聯(lián)歡會(huì)上，要你代表全班同學(xué)作個(gè)簡短的發(fā)言，在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合發(fā)言，其主要目的是代表大家祝賀同學(xué)們節(jié)日快樂，在發(fā)言稿中要盡量表達(dá)出自己祝福之情，要使同學(xué)們從你的發(fā)言中受到情緒的感染。

（3）寫清發(fā)言的內(nèi)容。即你要讓聽者從你的發(fā)言中知道什么，受到怎樣的情感感染。

在我們明確發(fā)言的目的之后，要把發(fā)言的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真地考慮清楚。如，競(jìng)選的發(fā)言稿，一要講清楚為什么競(jìng)選這個(gè)崗位，即可以是因?yàn)樽约合矚g這個(gè)崗位，也可以是想通過這個(gè)崗位鍛煉自己的能力；二是講清楚在擔(dān)任這個(gè)崗位上自己擁有的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如競(jìng)選文藝班委，可以講自己從小就在文藝上具有天分，并且一直在堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴、舞蹈，鋼琴技能已達(dá)到國家六級(jí)；三是講清楚競(jìng)選成功后該怎樣為同學(xué)服務(wù)，即寫清楚自己的打算，具體的做法。又如要寫在聯(lián)歡會(huì)上的發(fā)言，則要在發(fā)言稿中寫參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)的心情和感受，希望聯(lián)歡會(huì)給大家?guī)砜鞓泛托腋?，并預(yù)祝聯(lián)歡會(huì)取得成功。所寫的語言要熱情洋溢，表達(dá)出歡樂的心情和向上的情緒。

3、這次我們要寫慰問生病老師的發(fā)言稿。讓我們來看看事情的來龍去脈吧。

二、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，引導(dǎo)寫作。

1、情景一后，聯(lián)系我們這個(gè)班的實(shí)際情況，你們猜會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么狀況？

師：就像你們所說的，的確出現(xiàn)了一些不好的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)看情景二。

2、情景二后，遇到這種情況，我們也要像他們那樣勸他，幫助他。再看情景三。

3、情景三中，除了這樣的勸說，你遇到掃地不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)，還會(huì)怎么勸告。

4、情景四中，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，回憶往事，有沒有老師關(guān)心你、教導(dǎo)你的事？互相交流。情景四后，我們來看看班干部們是怎么說的。

5、課件——情景五：在這近一個(gè)月里，同學(xué)們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相幫助，共同進(jìn)步，維護(hù)良好的班風(fēng)。課件：老師生病住院了，而你被同學(xué)們選為代表探望老師，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿。

6、看了情景，你知道這份發(fā)言稿的對(duì)像是誰？發(fā)言的目的是什么？我們應(yīng)該寫什么內(nèi)容呢？（隨機(jī)板書）

（1）師指導(dǎo)：先慰問老師的身體狀況，以示關(guān)心。

（2）師指導(dǎo)：我們可以根據(jù)自己班的實(shí)際情況，想象當(dāng)班主任休假期間的近一個(gè)月里，同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)、紀(jì)律情況是怎么樣的，平時(shí)老師特別關(guān)注的那幾個(gè)同學(xué)的情況，還可以寫一寫發(fā)生了哪些大事，例如班里搞了什么活動(dòng)，誰獲獎(jiǎng)了，等等，由于老師是病著的，可以多選高興的事情寫，讓老師開心。

（3）師指導(dǎo)：接著你還可以回顧往事，感謝老師的恩情，表達(dá)相念之情。

（4）師指導(dǎo)：最后表達(dá)同學(xué)們對(duì)老師的祝福，祝愿老師早日康復(fù)。

7、在寫的時(shí)候，我們也要注意格式。（板書格式）

8、生寫作。

板書：發(fā)言稿

明確目的：慰問生病住院的老師

寫清內(nèi)容：慰問病情；匯報(bào)近況；感謝師恩；表達(dá)祝福。

第四篇：高考英語作文之發(fā)言稿寫作

“有一批要到中國投資（invest）的外國企業(yè)家在我國某城市參觀考察。假定你是接待人員，要向外賓們簡要介紹這個(gè)城市的概況，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇100包括以下幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：

1、這是一座新興的現(xiàn)代化城市，建于本世紀(jì)80年代初。

2、海陸空交通便利，又有一條與北京相連的高速公路（freeway）正式啟用。

3、自然資源（resources）豐富，電力能源充足。

4、社會(huì)次序良好，政府多方面支持外國投資者。

說明性短文：簡單打招呼；自我介紹；并說明發(fā)言的目的。

列出信息中的”信息"。

詞組有：ladies and gentleman, a new modern city, set up, the early 1980's,by air, by sea, by land, another freeway, be used, connect with, be rich in, natural resources, energy resources,support foreign visitors.詞組列出后，判斷體裁是發(fā)言稿(說明文)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來書寫，把句子組合一番后，文章即可大體成型。modern city.It was set up in the early 1980's, but it has been developing rapidly.From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land.Recently another freeway connected with Beijing has started being used.The places around our city are rich in natural resources.And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources.The public equipment is very nice.Besides the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways.That’s all.Thank you.117’

…give a brief introduction about… …at an amazing speed…

…improve its investment environment and offer a favorable policy to foreign entrepreneurs.有一批要到上海投資的外國企業(yè)家來上海參觀考察。假定你是接待人員，要想外賓們簡要介紹這個(gè)城市的概況，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇120-150字左右的發(fā)言稿。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.說明性短文：簡單打招呼；自我介紹；并說明發(fā)言的目的。

城市概況應(yīng)包括：人口、地理位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、交通和文化等。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen。Shanghai is the biggest city in China on the coast of the East Sea.The Huangpu River runs from north to south through the

city, across which are Nanpu Bridge, Xvpu Bridge, Lupu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge.It has highly developed including highway, railway, waterway and airway.It is quite easy for people at home and abroad to travel to Shanghai.Shanghai has been increasing at an amazing speed since our country’s open and reform policy was carried out, which attracts more and more overseas entrepreneurs to invest here.Meanwhile, the Shanghai government has been trying its best to improve its and Shanghai is also with a long history.There are many places of interest, such as Longhua Temple, Yu Garden Jade Buddha Temple and also many tourist destinations, such as the Bund, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, and People’s Square, etc,.general idea about Shanghai and wish you a good trip in Shanghai.’

第五篇：廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)

廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列1）

第一講 記敘文：如何寫人

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的寫人側(cè)重人物的介紹，可以用第一人稱(如寫求職信)，也可以用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，具體的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要依據(jù)寫作的要求來確定。寫作過程中要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：

1．人物寫作通常需要介紹人物的姓名、年齡、外貌、學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)、愛好、特長、事跡、性格等多個(gè)方面，但英語基礎(chǔ)寫作需要嚴(yán)格按照寫作要求來寫，包括所給的全部信息點(diǎn)，既不能遺漏，也不能隨意添加。

2．對(duì)題目所給的信息要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)重組，安排好寫作順序，突出重點(diǎn)信息。重點(diǎn)信息通常是寫作的目的所在，比如求職要重點(diǎn)突出學(xué)歷、經(jīng)歷，新聞報(bào)道要重點(diǎn)突出事跡，介紹自己的老師、朋友要突出他們的特點(diǎn)，等等。

3．正確運(yùn)用描寫人物的詞匯和句型。

4．注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而描寫人物的出生、教育背景、經(jīng)歷、事跡常用一般過去時(shí)。

二、常用詞語

外貌特征：

beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.性格特點(diǎn)：

absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.出生年齡：

a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one's fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.興趣愛好：

be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one's work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for(long to do), make rapid progress in, put one's heart into, take a pleasure in doing;wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：

be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master's degree, get on well with one's lessons, give sb.a passing grade,，go abroad to further one's study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor's degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.經(jīng)歷事跡：

become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one's business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one's life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one's mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one's best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.他人評(píng)價(jià)：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb.as a genius, consider sb.as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.參考范文：

Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No.1 Middle School from 1994-2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years.I studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E,and now I am working for a computer company.I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you

Yours Truely

Li Hua

參考例文：

Hi, everyone.I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls.He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that.Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.參考范文

1.Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively.She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文短詩，展開適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?，寫一篇短文。?biāo)題為：My Teacher Mr.Moore

There's a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.要求：1.不得照抄短詩原文。

2.必須突出短詩的主題，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.短文不能寫成詩歌形式。

4.只能使用價(jià)值個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列2）

高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)(II)

第二講 記敘文：如何敘事？

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn)，但要求相對(duì)比較低，其考查重點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題：

1.嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。

2.信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的順序，要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。

3.記敘文寫作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時(shí)，但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。

4.敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān)，如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平時(shí)要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。

二、常用語句

1.表達(dá)時(shí)間

a long time ago, at six o'clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years' time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not...until, while , etc.2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3.表達(dá)因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that..., It turns out to be..., The primary reason is..., etc.4.事件話題

(1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at ,be poor at , be tired of one's work, be weak in, do one's homework, do sports after school,do well in;education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育), examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育), fail in the test, get a doctor's degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb.a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one's heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.(2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng)

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one's pupils, be strict in one's work, be satisfied with , blame sb.for sth, correct the students' homework carefully, devote all one's time to work, form a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, make one's lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow's lesson, question sb on, teach sb.English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(網(wǎng)戀), play the piano, play chess(basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one's time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.(4)交通情況

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus(train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No.2130, in a small boat, give sb.a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb.at the station, on the bus(train),on board, on one's way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb.off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.(5)度假旅游

New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine's Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one's way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one's holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.(6)環(huán)境保護(hù)

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.三、典型例文

參考范文：

Dear Jane，I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No.3 Middle school.It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years.Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it's very beautiful.In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer,PE, arts and some other subjects.We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

參考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.Before the New Year's Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.參考范文

1.On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers.We started off at 8 o'clock in the morning, and after an hour's ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes.Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school.A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.2.Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China's culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning.This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure.I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development.In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions.I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.廣東高考英語卷基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)（系列3）第三講 如何寫圖表類說明文

一、寫作指導(dǎo)

圖表類作文一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)，其體裁可以是記敘文、議論文或說明文。本篇介紹如何備考圖表類說明文。

圖表類說明文要求根據(jù)圖示、表格等所給的信息，通過定義、描述、數(shù)字對(duì)比和分類比較等方式，介紹圖表所顯示對(duì)象的特征，如形狀、構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、變化、功能、因果和方位等。圖表類說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。寫作這類文章需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1． 正確解讀表格，不能添加或遺漏信息。

2． 寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對(duì)比法、分類法和因果法等；說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)空次序法與分類法等。

3． 說明文的語言要簡練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，避免夸張華麗的辭藻。

4． 時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣。

二、常用句型

1.介紹產(chǎn)品

The company has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.This kind of product contains much top and new technique.It's convenient to carry and easy to operate.It's about six feet long and nine feet high.It cost me 100 yuan to buy this dictionary.2.介紹學(xué)校

There were many subjects in our school, such as Chinese, history, drawing and so forth.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In the middle of the flower bed there is a fountain with many colored flowers around it.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field.The teacher's dormitory stands between the teaching building and the students' dormitory.3． 行路指引

It is not very difficult to find your way from the Dongfang Hotel to the railway station.When you get out of the station, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.Go eastward and you will see the museum opposite to the library.Bus No.2 will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there by subway.4． 介紹地方

Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.5． 新舊對(duì)比

Our hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.Nowadays some students cannot go to college because of high tuition fees.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past.6． 數(shù)量表達(dá)

Output is up 30% last year.Unemployment more than doubled in 1996.The population here is increasing year by year.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.From the table we can see that the world population is increasing rapidly.The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provides them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.Statistics show a 20% rise(reduction)in traffic accidents compared with last year.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.三、實(shí)例分析

【例文1】父母為子女選擇小學(xué)的情況調(diào)查

最近學(xué)校研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)3000多名年輕的父母做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，調(diào)查主題、結(jié)果等內(nèi)容如下表所示，請(qǐng)用英文給校英文廣播站寫一篇簡介，介紹調(diào)查的情況。

寫作要求：

1． 簡介必須包括圖表所給的全部內(nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文：

Recently a survey was done to investigate what parents care most in choosing primary schools.The survey shows that location is the key factor in choosing schools for their children-half of those interviewed said that being close to their homes was the most important factor in their choice.Teaching quality came second, with nearly 40% of the parents worrying about their children's future career.The survey also shows that one-tenth of them expect that schools have advanced facilities.More than 3,000 parents were surveyed in the research.【例文 2】樓盤介紹

假設(shè)暑假你到某樓盤打工，正好有幾名外國客人想買一套公寓樓，公寓樓及其周邊的一些基本信息如下。請(qǐng)書面用英文向這幾位客人介紹一下這套公寓樓。

寫作要求：

1． 簡介必須包括圖表所給的全部內(nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：公寓樓 apartment 公寓單間 flat

參考范文：

The flat has 110 square metres, with one sitting-room, three bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south, it is quite bright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartment there is a supermarket, a clinic, a kindergarten and a bus-stop.The bus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is about 6000RMB per square metre.四、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

【練習(xí)1】簡介我國高等教育的發(fā)展情況

假設(shè)你在政府部門見習(xí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖標(biāo)的信息，向幾位到訪外國客人詢問你所在城市的教育發(fā)Z展情況。

寫作要求：

1． 簡介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部內(nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

3． 參考詞匯：打基礎(chǔ) lay foundation

改革開放 reform and opening up 【練習(xí)2】中學(xué)生使用媒體情況調(diào)查

假設(shè)你參加了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上國際中學(xué)生調(diào)查項(xiàng)目，調(diào)查13－20歲的年青人每周使用媒體的時(shí)間情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，用英文寫一篇簡介。

寫作要求：

1． 簡介必須包括圖標(biāo)所給的全部內(nèi)容；

2． 只能使用5個(gè)句子。

參考范文

練習(xí)1

As we can see from the chart, our city's education is developing very fast.There were only about one thousand students when New China was founded in 1949, and ten thousand in 1978, while the number reached eighty thousand in 2007.Several factors have contributed to the quick development.Firstly, the rapid economic development in our city, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, has laid a sound foundation.Secondly, the government has been trying hard to encourage the development of education, and thirdly, most people have begun to realize the importance of education.練習(xí)2

Recently we did a surway about media consumption by teens and young adults in their spare time.According to the research, teens and young adults consume many different types of media, but the Internet surpasses them all in the amount of time spent.Most of the students spend ten hours in an average week, and watching TV comes second, with five hours.The other ways of time spent are as follows: four hours reading newspapers and magazines, three hours talking on the phone and two hours listening to the radio.It's a pity that they only spend one hour in reviewing textbooks in their free time.??