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      2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析

      時間:2019-05-14 20:19:33下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析》。

      第一篇:2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析

      外專外語西部最受歡迎的多語種培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

      2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析

      為了方便同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí),成都外專外語學(xué)校為大家準(zhǔn)備了2016年西班牙語專八考試經(jīng)驗總結(jié)及考試內(nèi)容分析,正在學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的同學(xué)們一定不要錯過以下內(nèi)容哦!更多有關(guān)西班牙語的內(nèi)容,盡在成都外專外語學(xué)校!

      1.做往年的專八卷很重要!做往年的專八卷很重要!做往年的專八卷很重要!重要的事情說三遍!做專八卷最好是以模擬考的形式,在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成一份卷子,在此期間不要查字典。雖然專八的題型有所改革,但是通過做專八卷,我們可以對專八的難度有一個心理預(yù)估值,對考試的時間安排也會有一個較為清晰的認(rèn)識,有助于避免考試時出現(xiàn)時間不夠的情況。

      2.聽力一直都很難!據(jù)大家反應(yīng),不管專八怎么改革,聽力都是比較難的一部分。專八的聽力大部分都是挑選國外的廣播節(jié)目,不僅有西班牙廣播,還有拉美廣播,而且廣播節(jié)目中有時會出現(xiàn)背景樂,如不適應(yīng)則容易受到干擾。所以,西語君建議明年要考專八的同學(xué)平日里多聽聽西語廣播節(jié)目,讓自己早日適應(yīng)不同國家的口音和較快的語速。此外,如果平日里對西語文化有所了解,當(dāng)聽力考試涉及到歷史或文化題材時也許會有幫助哦。說到今年的聽力,西語君必須得提一提第一篇聽力。第一篇聽力是10道選擇題,每題1分,播放3遍,形式是這樣的:給你幾段話,中間挖空,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇出正確的選項。這樣的形式很考驗考生對聽力文章的正確理解。最可怕的是第一篇聽力題目最多,分值占了聽力總分的一半,但是卻不給你審題的時間!在聽第一篇聽力時,有些考生可能還沒迅速進入狀態(tài),導(dǎo)致第一篇聽力聽得糊里糊涂的。在這里西語君要建議大家,一定要保持高度集中的注意力,第一遍沒有聽得太明白也不要慌,先把題目看懂了,對整篇文章有個總體的認(rèn)識,第二遍和第三遍聽的時候再找答案也不遲。今年專八的第二篇聽力是5道判斷題,每題1分,總體來說比較簡單,主題是“現(xiàn)在的人比過去的人更加幸福”。第三篇聽力為5道選擇題,每題1分,難度介于第一篇和第二篇之間。

      3.口語部分要多做口譯練習(xí)!專八比較傾向于挑選正式文書或發(fā)言作為口語考試的內(nèi)容,所以平日里不妨找一些政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、社會等方面的演講稿或是通稿進行限時的口譯翻譯練習(xí),多積累一些術(shù)語和正式場合使用的套話,平日里一定要認(rèn)真上口譯課,考前復(fù)習(xí)一下口譯課上有專八參考價值的翻譯內(nèi)容。口語部分采用視譯(中譯西,150詞左右)的形式,2016年的專八口語給考生3分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,2分鐘的翻譯時間,超綱詞匯在文章中已標(biāo)出。西語君不得不說,比起往年的口語考試,今年的口語考試真的是太!簡!單!了!口語考試的內(nèi)容是彭麻麻去年在聯(lián)合國關(guān)于教育方面的發(fā)言,發(fā)言中談及了她的父親曾為一名夜校校長,自己作為一名教授,將沿著父親的足跡繼續(xù)投身于教育建設(shè)中。今年的口語考試如此簡單,不知道明年是否會出現(xiàn)逆轉(zhuǎn),所以大家還是要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備口語考試哦~

      4.考專八前,要把學(xué)過的現(xiàn)西課本復(fù)習(xí)一遍!要著重看現(xiàn)西課本里的語法和詞匯部分,在復(fù)習(xí)高級知識的同時也不要忘了基礎(chǔ)的變位,因為今年的專八新增了改錯題,改錯題涉及到語法、從句、詞匯、時態(tài)、變位等多個方面的知識,復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)西課本對做改錯題有很大的幫助。

      5.人文知識題是可以通過準(zhǔn)備拿高分的!有些小伙伴表示,人文知識內(nèi)容太多,不知道該怎么準(zhǔn)備,反正2016年的分值減少到了5分,就聽天由命,蒙吧!西語君必須指出:這是 外專外語西部最受歡迎的多語種培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

      外專外語西部最受歡迎的多語種培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

      十分錯誤的想法!人文知識題的內(nèi)容涉及西語國家的時政、史地、經(jīng)濟、文化文學(xué)、社會五個方面,每個方面各2題,一共10題,每題0.5分。對于史地、文化文學(xué)等與時事聯(lián)系并不太密切的板塊,我們完全是可以通過背誦拿分的,而且這些內(nèi)容有時會多年反復(fù)考!(知道為什么要做歷年的專八卷了吧~)對于時政方面,可以上網(wǎng)查詢上一年的重要新聞,比如,今年的專八就考到了美國和古巴斷交的時間,而會考到這一點則是源于美國和古巴于2015年恢復(fù)了外交關(guān)系。

      6.在閱讀中積累和進步!閱讀不僅能幫我們積累詞匯,還能幫助我們理清文章調(diào)理結(jié)構(gòu),把握文章主旨,這在考試時可是很有幫助的哦~今年的專八閱讀理解共30分,為客觀題,共4篇文章,共計2500~3000詞,每篇5題,每題1.5分。前三篇文章考所指、釋義、細節(jié)、推理和主旨。最后一篇考文章結(jié)構(gòu),即在8個句子中選取5個句子,填入文章中合適的空白處,最后一篇文章考察的就是對于文章每個部分的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。這次的專八閱讀涉及了過去的父母和現(xiàn)在的父母對于孩子的教育態(tài)度、新加坡改革、太空、書籍這四個主題。

      7.西譯漢要注意通順,符合漢語語言習(xí)慣!今年的專八翻譯只有西譯漢,其實翻譯題除了考察詞匯量以外,還考察考生對于母語的運用,很多時候會出現(xiàn)西語看懂了,但是翻譯出來的漢語不通順或是讓人看不懂的情況。從歷年的專八卷中我們也可以發(fā)現(xiàn),專八的西譯漢常常會出現(xiàn)一些長句或意思復(fù)雜的句子,如果逐字翻譯,出來的效果常常是讓人哭笑不得的,縱觀歷年的專八翻譯題答案,總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多意譯或是拆句等更加靈活翻譯的方法,所以遇到復(fù)雜難翻的句子要切忌生硬地逐字翻譯!這次的翻譯題講述的是一位老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生在自己的課堂上吃麥當(dāng)勞,難度并不是特別大。

      8.作文要多寫!今年的寫作為15分,按要求寫兩篇文章,一篇為50詞的應(yīng)用文,分值為5分,另一篇為180~220詞的議論文,分值為10分。對于應(yīng)用文而言,格式和用語很重要,頭尾的用語一般是有套話的,所以在考試前要對書信等應(yīng)用文格式和用語有所了解,還要注意用正式用語。議論文最重要的是結(jié)構(gòu)和條理要清晰,所以有必要使用一些表示順序、轉(zhuǎn)折、承接等的連接詞。關(guān)于作文這一部分的備考,不妨早做準(zhǔn)備,平時在閱讀時看到好的句式或詞組可以摘抄下來,多嘗試寫一些作文請外教修改,寫得多了,寫作水平自然就提高了。這次的專八應(yīng)用文考的是向有關(guān)部門投訴吵鬧的鄰居,希望有關(guān)部門能解決這個問題。議論文主題則為“出國留學(xué)好還是在國內(nèi)上大學(xué)好”。這兩篇作文主題都不算難,是比較貼近生活的主題,所以我們不妨在日常生活中多挖掘一些貼近生活的主題進行寫作練習(xí)。

      外專外語西部最受歡迎的多語種培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

      第二篇:專八考試技巧

      1)首句和尾句法:經(jīng)我多年研究,閱讀中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起來就是后面5個問題的60%的答案所在地,把每一個名詞和動詞用鉛筆劃出來)

      2)作者態(tài)度題和單詞互換題。(作者態(tài)度一般都是中立和積極向上的,單詞互換一定要選擇最簡單的,因為給出的單詞就是文中很難的詞)

      3)階梯和長短選題法(這個要面授才可以懂得如何運用)

      4)關(guān)鍵題回歸法,每個問題都會有一個名詞,把這個名回到回文中找(注意,找的時候一定要找它的同義詞和相近詞),它所在的句子一般就是答案。

      5)作者引用,大寫字母,THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考內(nèi)容。作文是最能體現(xiàn)一個人的綜合水平,詞匯,語法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所總結(jié)出的,同學(xué)們務(wù)必記住每一段所要包括的內(nèi)容,每寫出來的句子不可以少于7個單詞(一但你寫出來的句子少于7個單詞,作文是不可能取得高分,這也是上海外國語大學(xué)改卷老師所要求的),每天堅持寫作文,題目可以看下往年真題,我推薦一個方法就是背,然后用自己的話寫出來。下面的都是曾經(jīng)考過的作文,看看我是怎樣寫思路的。

      (必要作文思路)what is your ambition?

      第1段:Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one

      who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1,主題定義。2,延伸主題(解釋)3,引用名人名言(自編)4,對名人名言的態(tài)度(贊成還是反對)5,主題的影響(國家,社會,個人等方面)

      第2段:First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission(觀點一和例證一)

      In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.(觀點二和例證二)

      Last but not the least,(觀點三和例證三)

      對比觀點(好與壞)

      第3段: To sum up1)自己的獨特看法

      2)主題的意義

      3)問題的存在和解決方法

      What I Have Learnedat University

      The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and possibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CrossInstitution.My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and

      beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of

      transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the

      fountain of passion.It cheers in the chaos of gym;it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young passion.Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain

      transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, mission and passion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better

      preparation for my future.第1段列舉了四位名人的思想對本人的影響;第2段講了自己在大二期間做志愿者的經(jīng)歷,真實感人,證明mission的重要性;第3段引用了歷史學(xué)家湯恩比(Tonybee)的名段講了passion(激情)對人生的影響;最后一段,再引哈佛大學(xué)前任校長Summers(現(xiàn)任奧巴馬內(nèi)閣成員)的演講進一步深化了主題。當(dāng)然,此文如果在遣詞造句方面再下一定功夫,就會更加完美!

      成功不是必然的,一定要有方法,要堅持,我在全國講學(xué),看到很多同學(xué)很容易放棄,一遇到問題就躲避.我不會定義成功,但我會定義失敗,那就是放棄,就算你沒有通過也沒關(guān)系,成功不在乎你失敗多少次,不在乎你跌倒了多少次,而是你最后一次有沒有站起來.記住你是最強的。

      第三篇:2014專八考試的注意事項

      TEM8-2014 網(wǎng)上評卷考生提醒(上外考試中心)

      1.2014年TEM8統(tǒng)測繼續(xù)實行網(wǎng)上評卷,請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項,并按注意事項的有關(guān)規(guī)定執(zhí)行;

      2.請自行檢查書寫和填涂用筆:選擇題必須用正規(guī)的2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡簽字筆(0.5mm)書寫,確保填寫的字跡清晰(考生作答不得使用圓珠筆或其他顏色墨水筆);

      3.答題卡下發(fā)后,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)答題卡出現(xiàn)破碎、內(nèi)容空白、印刷歪斜、模糊等情況,考生應(yīng)立刻提出換卡,監(jiān)考教師負責(zé)更換;

      4.正式答題前??忌鷦?wù)必用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和學(xué)校;再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑;

      5.考生不得填涂缺考、違紀(jì)項,違者責(zé)任自負;

      6.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂,使用其它筆填涂無效,修改時要用橡皮擦干凈;每題只能填涂一個答案,多填不得分;

      7.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出紅色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效。(請注意書寫的字跡要清晰工整、大小合適、字距和行距適當(dāng));

      8.非選擇題部分的答案如需修改,可用修改符號將部分書寫內(nèi)容劃去,然后緊挨著在其后面、上方或下方寫出新的答案,修改后的答案與正文一樣不得超過該題答題區(qū)域的紅色矩形邊框,否則修改的答案無效;

      9.嚴(yán)禁使用涂改膠帶紙改錯或用透明膠帶紙粘扯需要修改的內(nèi)容;

      10.嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上的圖象定位點(黑方塊)周圍進行任何涂寫、作答和標(biāo)記;其他在答題卡上有明確規(guī)定不許答題的地方,也不得作答;

      11.保持答題卡的清潔和平整,不得折疊和破損;

      12.凡違反上述規(guī)定,造成無法評閱試卷者,后果自負;

      13.正確的答題方式和技巧將有利于考生避免失分,希望廣大考生掌握正確的答題方式和技巧,考出好成績。

      我校關(guān)于2014年專業(yè)八級考試的補充規(guī)定

      1.務(wù)必嚴(yán)肅考紀(jì)考風(fēng),嚴(yán)肅處理一起形式的違紀(jì)行為;

      2.今年我校專八考試全部在10號樓5、6樓教室進行,統(tǒng)一使用音頻播放,請廣大考生務(wù)

      必自備音頻接收機或收音機。

      3.考生務(wù)必出示準(zhǔn)考證和身份證(二者缺一不可,本校10級學(xué)生可用學(xué)生證代替身份證,其他考生必須同時出示身份證);

      4.考試過程中必須關(guān)閉并上交通訊設(shè)備,考試過程中一經(jīng),則視為舞弊行為;

      5.考試過程中的試卷和答題卡發(fā)放與回收時間以監(jiān)考老師的指令為準(zhǔn);

      6.考試開始直至結(jié)束前,任何考生都不得提前離開考點,考試過程中因故暫時離開考場,必須征得監(jiān)考老師同意并陪同。

      7.再次強調(diào):攜帶音頻接收機,2B鉛筆,黑色簽字筆,不得隨意填涂,嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、透明膠。

      8.周三至周五(3月19-21日)連續(xù)三天14:30-17:00學(xué)校進行調(diào)頻臺試音,請同學(xué)們

      提前調(diào)試音頻接收機。注:考試過程中沒有備用接收機或收音機。

      祝全體考生取得優(yōu)異成績!

      外語學(xué)院

      2014-03-17

      第四篇:2013年英語專八考試作文

      2013年英語專八考試作文范文

      Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary zk.hushine.comfor people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our current004km.cn society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? 004km.cnSo, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company?s management and operation.Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay 004km.cnwithin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the ?rst part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.寫作思路

      當(dāng)今社會,公司的發(fā)展越來越正規(guī)化,而公司掌舵人的作用也顯得尤為重要,這也是眾多公 司不惜重金競相聘用得力高管的重要原因。那么,公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢?是不是只要想方設(shè)法為公司盈利就可以了呢?我們認(rèn)為不是這樣的,公司高管還應(yīng)擔(dān)負起許多其他責(zé)任,包括為全球環(huán)境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司長足發(fā)展等。Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate Executives Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies.For publicly owned companies, this means that they must ?nd a way to maximize shareholder value.But it would be wrong to say that, without quali? cation, making as much money as possible is an executive?s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives havexueli.woryi.com a duty to protect our natural environment004km.cn and to not exploit human resources, particularly in lesser-developed countries.These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country.As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country?s laws.Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company re?ects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company.Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive.If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as possible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring.Executives 004km.cnat multinational companies such as McDonald?s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies.Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution.A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.In this case, corporate executives abdicated their responsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term pro?t and possibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as possible.But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world?s environment and people, that re?ects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮點回放 ★用詞亮點

      lesser-developed :欠發(fā)達的,同下文 中的underdeveloped。take something upon somebody :承擔(dān)起 ……職責(zé)。exploitive :剝削的。

      backlash :后坐力,強烈反對。viability :生存能力,可行性。abdicate :正式放棄,退出。

      ★句式亮點

      Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.lax operating laws意為“現(xiàn)行法律中的漏洞”;兩個that均作為ensure一詞 的賓語從句。全句句意為:“公司高管必須承擔(dān)起責(zé)任,確保公司在任何國家的運作都不會有違道德規(guī)范,同時在世界欠發(fā)達地區(qū),也不鉆現(xiàn)行法律的空子”。

      A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.a good example of this responsibility not being honored在此處表示 “一個不那么光彩的例子,反面教材”。此處作者以安然公司(Enron)和安達信會計師事務(wù)所(Arthur Andersen)為例,充分證明了只圖眼前利益而忽略公司長足發(fā)展的下場。★篇章亮點

      文章采用的是開門見山的開頭方式,直接提出作者觀點——為公司多賺錢不應(yīng)是公司高管的惟一職責(zé)。緊接著,作者采用了分總的行文結(jié)構(gòu),在主體部分層次分明地論述了公司高管應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)的其他責(zé)任。邏輯信號詞first of all,secondly,a third清晰地對文章做出了劃分,使讀者一目了然。結(jié)尾部分概括全文,同時采用了與正文不一樣 的表達方式,顯示出作者扎實的文字功底。

      第五篇:專八口語考試備考攻略

      英語專業(yè)八級口試口譯部分的備考攻略

      1.擴展知識面,關(guān)心國內(nèi)國際時事。

      口譯與話題評論涉及的內(nèi)容大都是社會上近期出現(xiàn)的熱點或者是大家普遍關(guān)心的社會問題,如2010年的中譯英內(nèi)容就是有關(guān)世博會中國館館長介紹中國館情況的講話。因此考生在平時備考時應(yīng)該多多關(guān)心時事,對各個方面的社會問題多關(guān)注,尤其是與中國有關(guān)的時事,多看媒體評論,尤其是可以重點關(guān)注CCTV9、China Daily,Beijing Review等國內(nèi)對外宣傳的媒體,熟悉熱點話題的中英文表達,這樣才能在考試時有的放矢,發(fā)揮自如。

      2.做好口譯筆記,盡量不要漏譯,更不可亂譯和誤譯。

      口譯材料2-3分鐘,口譯其中的一部分或全部內(nèi)容。講話放兩遍,第一遍是完整的內(nèi)容沒有停頓,第二遍是需要口譯的內(nèi)容,通常包括4個或4個以上段落,每個段落大約包括2-3個句子??忌隈雎犱浺魰r可以做筆記??谧g是否成功某種程度上取決于筆記是否做得好。

      英語專業(yè)八級口語考試前兩項的英中互譯都是量化評分,而不是整體評分。具體講就是先把5個句子或句群從整篇講稿中抽取出來。再把每一個句子或句群切分為5個得分點,每個得分點分值4分。這樣英譯中和中譯英滿分分別是100分。

      例:2009年英譯中的第三個句群

      The world’s first automobile assembly line//began operation at Ford’s plant//over 106 years ago.//And what a journey it has been since then—bringing us all the way here//to celebrate this milestone today.//

      上面的例子有5個切分,每個值4分,共計20分。不過不是每個詞都需要譯出來,bringing us all the way here中的all the way不譯不扣分。有些得分點還可以繼續(xù)切分,如began operation /at Ford’s plant這樣在分割后的每個新得分點分值是2。知道這個評分細節(jié)后,同學(xué)們在口語考試中需要做好口譯筆記,尤其記住數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞,盡量不要漏譯,更不可亂譯和誤譯。

      3.關(guān)注禮儀演講,儲備常用詞匯和用法。

      這些年來,八級口語考試的英譯中和中譯英一直采用禮儀類演講材料,包括開幕詞、答謝詞、歡迎詞、新年致辭和祝酒詞等,如2009年英語專業(yè)八級口語考試第一項英譯中是“長安福特汽車新工廠竣工投產(chǎn)儀式講話”,第二項中譯英是“第四屆世界城市論壇新聞發(fā)布會講話”;2010年英譯中(2010年考試真題參見網(wǎng)站)是印度尼西亞高級官員在“印尼國際友好協(xié)會”啟動儀式上的講話,中譯英則是2010年熱點,世博會中國館館長在新聞發(fā)布會上介紹中國館的講話,這些都屬于禮儀類演講。

      這些材料的特點是短小、套話、便于量化評分和覆蓋口譯要點。對英語專業(yè)四年級的同學(xué)而言是可以掌握的,也是必須掌握的。所使用的材料是精心挑選的,完全符合《大綱》的要求,歷年難度變化不大;朗讀者都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音,幾乎不帶口音;語速也是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語速,每分鐘150詞到170詞。預(yù)留出來的錄音時間充裕,同學(xué)們不用搶著說,正常講話速度就行。

      考生在平時備考口譯時一定要多多關(guān)注開幕式、答謝詞、歡迎詞、祝酒詞等禮儀演講,熟悉這些演講中常見的中英文表達法,儲備常用的中英文詞匯和句子,這樣在考試的時候就比較容易進入狀態(tài),發(fā)揮得心應(yīng)手。

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