第一篇：2009高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納(常規(guī)教學(xué))
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納
完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納
以下是對(duì)近十多年來(lái)高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：
高考考試說(shuō)明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來(lái)說(shuō)，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
一、單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語(yǔ)辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語(yǔ)辨異為例總結(jié)如下：
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice
know知道；熟悉 learn 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生 ；occur 兩者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的
6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有開(kāi)玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作??；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查
9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見(jiàn) opinion 意見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)解
suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告
12、examine/check/search
examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修飾
usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）
14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見(jiàn)了” lost可作定語(yǔ)；用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語(yǔ)
16、pour/drop
pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣
19、journey/travel/trip journey長(zhǎng)途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來(lái)回）a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）
21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）
become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動(dòng)詞
22、cheat/lie
cheat作弊 lie 說(shuō)謊
23、small change零錢(qián) extra change 多給的零錢(qián)
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行
25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語(yǔ)）眼不見(jiàn)，心不想
27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)
28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然 系動(dòng)詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾
Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)）
理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）
二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義變化為例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺(jué)
5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用
6、miss one's part
miss a step（miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò);失去）
7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作;（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）
8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車(chē)接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為
15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等
16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）
17、button（扣?。﹐ne's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…
19、call up＝remind sb.of…
20、share many experience＝have many experience in common
21、in this respect（way）
22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人
23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事
24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒(méi)有壞處。
26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起
（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無(wú)意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息）等
（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽(tīng)課等）學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)
（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識(shí)（常指異性）
（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測(cè)知看到（在無(wú)線(xiàn)電里）聽(tīng)到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車(chē)輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）
（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速
（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理
（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話(huà)題）
總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例題】 分析高考題：
文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專(zhuān)利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：
1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理
詞義比較:如果你詢(xún)問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識(shí)到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢(xún)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。2.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理
詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問(wèn)題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛(ài)上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上第一個(gè)浪（wave）去是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5.C固定搭配
詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較（compare）。connect with連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來(lái)；compare with與……比較；tie up with和……聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用
詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線(xiàn)（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。
9.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺(jué)。
【模擬試題】
The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different 5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel
[參考答案]
1.B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得（get）了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。
2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。
4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和……不同。（be）far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；known和right通常不與from搭配。
5.B我盡力（try）地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學(xué)習(xí)；promise答應(yīng)、許諾。
6.A朝著新的水平（level）不斷前進(jìn)是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的組成部分。level水平，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，級(jí)別；point 點(diǎn)，尖端；step步調(diào)，步伐，步驟，措施；part 部分，局部。7.C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)拾級(jí)而上，開(kāi)始沖破（push）男人們過(guò)去主宰的事物的極限嗎？reach到達(dá)，伸出；accept 接受，認(rèn)可；push突出，突破攻擊；set 放置，樹(shù)立，調(diào)整。8.D在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。
9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功（succeed）的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考（think），感覺(jué)（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會(huì)有所成就。
第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納
完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納
以下是對(duì)近十多年來(lái)高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：
高考考試說(shuō)明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來(lái)說(shuō)，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
一、單純的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語(yǔ)辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語(yǔ)辨異為例總結(jié)如下：
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice
know知道；熟悉 learn 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；
occur 兩者兼有
What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的
6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有開(kāi)玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作??；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查
9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見(jiàn) opinion 意見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)解
suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告
12、examine/check/search
examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修飾
usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）
14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見(jiàn)了” lost可作定語(yǔ)；用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語(yǔ)
16、pour/drop
pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣
19、journey/travel/trip
journey長(zhǎng)途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來(lái)回）a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）
21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）
become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動(dòng)詞
22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說(shuō)謊
23、small change零錢(qián) extra change 多給的零錢(qián)
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行
25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語(yǔ)）眼不見(jiàn)，心不想
27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險(xiǎn)
28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動(dòng)詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。
30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)）
理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）
二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義變化為例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺(jué)
5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用
6、miss one's part
miss a step（miss v.錯(cuò)過(guò);失去）
7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）
8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車(chē)接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為
15、papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等
16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）
17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…
19、call up＝remind sb.of…
20、share many experience＝have many experience in common
21、in this respect（way）
22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人
23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事
24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒(méi)有壞處。
26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起
（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無(wú)意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽(tīng)課等）學(xué)會(huì)外語(yǔ)
（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識(shí)（常指異性）
（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測(cè)知看到（在無(wú)線(xiàn)電里）聽(tīng)到
（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車(chē)輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）
（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速
（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pick up the subject 重提（話(huà)題）
總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例題】 分析高考題：
文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專(zhuān)利！女孩子也能做，而且會(huì)有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：
1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理
詞義比較:如果你詢(xún)問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識(shí)到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢(xún)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。2.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理
詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問(wèn)題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛(ài)上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，沖上 bring帶來(lái)，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理
常識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用
詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線(xiàn)（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進(jìn)行。10.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺(jué)。
【模擬試題】
The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different
5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel
[參考答案]
1.B：作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得（get）了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。
2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則
活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。
4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段 放置，樹(shù)立，調(diào)整。
8.D在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。
9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員”。
10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功（succeed）的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考（think），感覺(jué)（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會(huì)有所成就。
第三篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)完形填空(全國(guó)卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】
很多同學(xué)覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)學(xué)不會(huì)很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡(jiǎn)單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來(lái)就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西。可恰恰有些詞組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛(ài)，特此整理出來(lái)以便同學(xué)們整理背誦。【好好記一記，比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟;終究
at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó) in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of（人）不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于
access to 接近；進(jìn)入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有；伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬； open an account 開(kāi)賬戶(hù)； keep accounts 記賬;account for說(shuō)明;give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說(shuō)明;on account of=because of 因?yàn)?accuse sb.of? 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起訴某人； Blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；領(lǐng)
act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演（對(duì)話(huà)、故事）； act on(upon)對(duì)。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行動(dòng) be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過(guò)著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth.to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫(xiě)（改編）
add in 包括； 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加；加強(qiáng) add? to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起來(lái) be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認(rèn)
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 對(duì)。。大大有利（毫無(wú)裨益）gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于；勝過(guò)； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求；追求
be against one's proposal 反對(duì)（意見(jiàn) go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在。。歲時(shí)； be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
on the air（用無(wú)線(xiàn)電、電視）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飛機(jī)； put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子
all along 一直；始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(guó)（世界）all alone 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎；差一點(diǎn)
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
let alone 更不用說(shuō) There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only?but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對(duì)某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼
answer for 對(duì)。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話(huà) make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)為。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然
apply?to? 將。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專(zhuān)心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間
approach to 接近make an approach to 對(duì)。。進(jìn)行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事；argue sb.into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排；準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準(zhǔn)備；安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as?as one can 盡力；盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于；說(shuō)到
be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.請(qǐng)求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來(lái);in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對(duì)。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于。。；依戀； attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。；attempt at sth.試圖獲得
attend on/to sb.照看/護(hù)理某人； attend to 關(guān)心；照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專(zhuān)心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。
on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺(jué)察
back and forth 來(lái)回地（屋內(nèi)）
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐
keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎(chǔ)； be based on 基于
on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù)； 在。。基礎(chǔ)上
battle against 向。。開(kāi)戰(zhàn)； battle with 與。。搏斗； battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）
make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事； beg for sth.請(qǐng)求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從。。開(kāi)始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴(lài)
belong to(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))屬于
beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) beyond sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)（份）quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過(guò)lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責(zé)任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個(gè)城市連接起來(lái)了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個(gè)分句由一個(gè)連詞連接起來(lái)。
2)說(shuō)參加某種活動(dòng)用join in，如說(shuō)“與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？
②Come and join us in the discussion.來(lái)和我們一起討論吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來(lái)和我們一起吃好嗎？
join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，來(lái)參加球賽。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。
【注意】take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂(lè)趣；樂(lè)于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡；喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜歡魚(yú)嗎？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書(shū)，但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。
at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。后面可以跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子開(kāi)頭，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個(gè)星期末，我們開(kāi)了一次班會(huì)。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般放在句子開(kāi)頭。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場(chǎng)足球比賽。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個(gè)小時(shí)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。
及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.出席,參加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。2.上(大學(xué)等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個(gè)學(xué)校讀書(shū)的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護(hù)理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無(wú)人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護(hù)送
不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來(lái)處理此事。3.護(hù)理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽(tīng);致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽(tīng)我所說(shuō)的話(huà)。
attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議
二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無(wú)知
ignorant 形容詞
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對(duì)什么不了結(jié)的 無(wú)知的 愚昧的 無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的
I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃一無(wú)所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)
join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀(guān)察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀(guān)察stare好奇地看glare瞪
著看Notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)
glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)see a filmwatch TV
2“說(shuō)”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的交流
Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論
debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱(chēng)mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)
deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問(wèn)”ask 詢(xún)問(wèn)interview 采訪(fǎng)express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)
5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果pick up收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到
7“寫(xiě)”dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)write sth 寫(xiě)describe描寫(xiě)drop a line 寫(xiě)信draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉
Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳
10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò)fall 倒下，無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave 招手shake搖
12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動(dòng)給予see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷
drive開(kāi)車(chē)ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進(jìn)
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過(guò)程）find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察
21“穿”put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝
get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗
treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得”getobtain獲得，達(dá)到（目地）acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gain獲得possess擁有
24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn)gone不見(jiàn)（物）great loss
diedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“無(wú)”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/減”rise / go up /drop
人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)”buypurchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢(qián)，賠償
sellon sale廉價(jià)出售bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)
Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshow
turn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見(jiàn)
30“變化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認(rèn)為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于
32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true實(shí)現(xiàn)realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)attempt試圖do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會(huì)
35贊美/批評(píng) praise贊揚(yáng)think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批評(píng)，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.責(zé)罵have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說(shuō)壞話(huà)
36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛(ài)be crazy aboutadore愛(ài)慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，對(duì)...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt
38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動(dòng)身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈
42支持/反對(duì) agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認(rèn)receiverefuse拒絕turn down
be againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against
做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開(kāi)...的蓋子cooker炊具
建議 advisesuggestrecommend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求
persuade 說(shuō)服
花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存錢(qián)save /save up儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)set aside留出put away儲(chǔ)存spare節(jié)省
spare no effort / time盡力去做
參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治療（過(guò)程）/ cure 治愈（結(jié)果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羨慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走h(yuǎn)ide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
對(duì)付/處理handle / do with / deal with /tackle著手處理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
爆發(fā)/發(fā)生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安裝/裝備fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有
追求 pursuit追趕ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮think of 考慮/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮
be concerned 擔(dān)心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名詞類(lèi)：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk店員secretary秘書(shū)passer-by行人friendminister部長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理
waiter服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人 /vet獸醫(yī)staff全體職員crew全體乘務(wù)員/船員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor指揮者/售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard警衛(wèi)
4餐館/定餐/就餐inn客棧restaurantkitchenmenubill賬單order預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table訂餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盤(pán)子napkin餐巾
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic診所hospitaltake one’s temperature量體溫take medicine/pills 服藥
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon軍醫(yī)，外科醫(yī)生
specialist專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生patient病人
6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport機(jī)場(chǎng)on board在船上miss the train/bus錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination決心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotential潛力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有學(xué)問(wèn)的knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途徑
13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpale無(wú)力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗條/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14圖表photopicturegraph圖表drawing圖樣table表，目錄line/bar graphpie
chart圖表，排行榜draw a sketch 規(guī)劃草圖
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem詩(shī)papernovel/fiction長(zhǎng)篇/短篇小說(shuō)article
magazine雜志newspaperjournal日志diary日記files文件夾，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清單
16課堂classcourselecture文學(xué)example例子reason原因message信息notes筆記
words單詞phrase短語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金degree學(xué)位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分?jǐn)?shù)readcomment評(píng)論marks記號(hào) 17 學(xué)校活動(dòng)match比賽gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀(guān)點(diǎn) advicesuggestionideaproposal提議，建議，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19氣候/天氣climate氣候weatherstorm暴風(fēng)雨windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21習(xí)慣habitcustomget used toregular有規(guī)律的practice慣例n.22感覺(jué)sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情緒angerdelightsadnesssorrow財(cái)富 moneypossessions財(cái)產(chǎn)wealth財(cái)產(chǎn)belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure寶藏
diamond鉆石be rich/well-off運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽on the playground在操場(chǎng)上on the track and filedpitch球場(chǎng)event事件game
matchsports playercoach教練judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可
數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類(lèi)：人的各種感受
樂(lè)happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
煩botherboredbe fed up with
震驚surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate絕望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮喪的滿(mǎn)意be satisfied withbe content to do
生氣annoyedangrydisgusting令人作嘔的burst into rage變得憤怒表程度的副詞類(lèi)
narrowly狹窄地/nearly幾乎，差不多/ almost將近，快要hardly幾乎不/ hard
very/ extremely極端地，很，非常very/ quite相當(dāng)
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾occasionaly偶爾/ once曾經(jīng)，一旦
far 久遠(yuǎn)的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更遠(yuǎn)地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
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