第一篇：大學(xué)英語精讀1 期末考試卷及參考答案

大學(xué)英語專業(yè)精讀1 期末考試卷

I.Word formation（40%）

A.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.給出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)名詞形式。（10%）

1.discover

2.depend

3.amaze

4.add

5.display

6.renew

7.suppose

8.treat

9.addict

10.accelerate

B.Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives.（10%）

1.weak

2.angry

3.free

4.quick

5.clear 6.long

7.wide

8.sad

9.happy

10.moderate

C.Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.（10%）

1.gardening

2.failure

3.fertilizer

4.enduring

5.mixture

6.liberation

7.alternative

8.result

9.satisfaction

10.requirement D.Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions.（10%）

1.barely

2.chilly

3.now and then

4.many

5.clever

6.turn up

7.keen

8.club

9.handsome

10.sensible II.Translate the Chinese into English.（30%）

1.We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（無論發(fā)生什么事）.2.Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(無論你在世界何地).3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（無論有多困難）.4.I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中總是充滿著機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)）.5.When she learned____________________（她已經(jīng)被那所大學(xué)錄?。? she almost jumped for joy.6.You must admit_________________________（所有這一切都表明我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)）.7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的）.8.The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（這個(gè)村子過去30年所取得的成就）.9.First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他們應(yīng)該從大學(xué)獲取什么）.10._____________________________（農(nóng)民最想得到的東西）is just one thing.It is land.III.Translate the following sentences into English.（30%）

1.我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手，你來得正好。

2.已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)同學(xué)在考慮競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。3.她警告我不要和那種追求個(gè)人名利的人交往。

4.多年來我們學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了很多學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都在各個(gè)部門重要崗位任職。5.她原以為哲學(xué)是非?？菰锏臇|西，可后來方發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有意思。6.他父親剛過五十，可頭發(fā)已經(jīng)灰白了。不過，除此以外，他沒事。7.這里的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語沒有什么捷徑。8.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。9.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。10.一種長久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠。

大學(xué)英語精讀1 期末考試卷參考答案

I.Word formation（40%）

A.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.給出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)名詞形式。（10%）

1.discovery

2.dependence

3.amazement

4.addition

5.display

6.renewal

7.supposition

8.treatment

9.addiction

10.acceleration

B.Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives.（10%）

1.weakness

2.anger

3.freedom

4.quickness

5.clarity

6.length

7.width

8.sadness

9.happiness

10.moderation

C.Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.（10%）

1.garden

2.fail

3.fertilize

4.endure

5.mix

6.liberate

7.alternate

8.result

9.satisfy

10.require D.Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions.（10%）

1.hardly

2.cold

3.sometimes

4.lots of

5.smart

6.appear(出現(xiàn)，露面)

7.sharp

8.team

9.good-looking

10.wise II.Translate the Chinese into English.（30%）

1.no matter what happens(to you).2.no matter where you are throughout the world 3.no matter how difficult it is 4.Life is always full of opportunities and challenges 5.she had been admitted to that University 6.all(of)this proved that our efforts have not been in vain 7.the earth turns around the sun 8.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 9.what they should gain from the university 10.What the farmers want to obtain most III.Translate the following sentences into English.（30%）

1.我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手，你來得正好。

We are short of hands, you have come in the right time.2.已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)同學(xué)在考慮競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。

There have been several students in the thinking of running for president of the student union 3.她警告我不要和那種追求個(gè)人名利的人交往。

She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after personal fame and gain.4.多年來我們學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了很多學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都在各個(gè)部門重要崗位任職。

Over the years we have cultivated many students, most of them hold the important positions in each department.5.她原以為哲學(xué)是非?？菰锏臇|西，可后來方發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有意思。

He had thought that philosophy is very boring thing, but then found it’s very interesting.He used to consider philosophy boring, but later he found that it turned out to be very interesting.6.他父親剛過五十，可頭發(fā)已經(jīng)灰白了。不過，除此以外，他沒事。His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.7.這里的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語沒有什么捷徑。

Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.8.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。

I know it’s stupid to give up this opportunity but I have no other choice.9.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。

One day that new building suddenly gave way/fell down, burying many people under it.10.一種長久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠。

It requires perfect honesty both sides to cultivate a lasting friendly relationship.

第二篇：翻譯答案大學(xué)英語精讀第二冊

Unit1 1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個(gè)美國人威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit2 1)會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3)他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4)委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6)我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8)如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit3

1)她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.2)很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.3)這項(xiàng)建議在會(huì)上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.4)比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.5)由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.6)這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.7)就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.8)不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.Unit4

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3)千萬別說可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5)起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6)體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7)這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個(gè)人。I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動(dòng)物是由比較低級的（|lower）|動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來（|develop from）的這一學(xué)說。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.Unit6 1)只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

If / As long as you keep(on)trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染十分嚴(yán)重，但是他們只好忍著。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4)湯姆起初認(rèn)為，憑他的知識、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5)冷靜耐心地處理這個(gè)微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺(tái)機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7)你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8)你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them

Unit8 1)巨額投資(investment)使這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2)他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展了一場籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3)成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。Success lies in diligence.Dr.Nolen is a case in point.4)他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5)有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6)警方找到誰是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7)調(diào)查顯示，對某些人來說，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8)醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital.For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money

Unit9 1)一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.2)作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測驗(yàn)得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3)我挑出幾條英語習(xí)語（idiom），考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4)三位教授被請來對新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案作出評估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.5)這對我們來說是個(gè)很小的損失，不要大驚小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us.Don't make such a fuss over it.6)他比任何對手的得分都高得多，證明他不愧為一個(gè)勝利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.7)這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.8)我并不確切知道他申請的貸款（loan）銀行是否會(huì)給他。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語精讀在線作業(yè)答案

大學(xué)英語精讀作業(yè)

第1題(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（）made him very lonely.A、as B、which C、that D、this 第2題(2.0)分 I wonder if he（）us, and I think if he（）us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A、helps;help B、will help;helps C、will help;will help D、helps;will help 第3題(2.0)分

Under no（）will I try it again.A、circumstances B、situation C、time D、occasion 第4題(2.0)分 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A、matters

B、cares C、considers D、minds 第5題(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,（）came as a surprise.A、it B、that C、which D、he 第6題(2.0)分 The missing boys were last seen（）near the river.A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play 第7題(2.0)分 The gate is too（）for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow B、loose C、broad D、narrow 第8題(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A、take away B、take off C、take out D、take up 第9題(2.0)分 I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（）.A、feeling sick B、be sick C、being sick D、sick 第10題(2.0)分 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open B、opening C、having opened D、opened 第11題(2.0)分 The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave up B、worked out C、arrived D、knew 第12題(2.0)分 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also（）a large number of social customs.A、share B、join C、take D、make 第13題(2.0)分 Little（）about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care B、did he care C、he cares D、he cared 第14題(2.0)分 She seems to be too short for a（）.A、twenty-year old girl B、girl twenty-year-old C、twenty-years-old girl D、girl of twenty 第15題(2.0)分 Hardly had Julie graduated from university（）she got a job in a bank.A、than B、while C、when D、then 第16題(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures（）.A、will be taken B、are taken C、were taken D、had been taken 第17題(2.0)分 I don’t think（）possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第18題(2.0)分 I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have got B、didn’t need to get C、shouldn’t have got D、can’t have got

第19題(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have（）.”

A、some other B、another C、others D、other 第20題(2.0)分 The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A、is B、has C、are D、have 第21題(2.0)分 The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（）a lot of special customs as well.A、share B、spare C、.hold D、carry 第22題(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will（）.A、go on B、stay C、keep D、continue 第23題(2.0)分 He won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget B、remind C、remember D、realize 第24題(2.0)分 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第25題(2.0)分 It’s interesting to watch so many boats（）up and down the river in the morning.A、to come B、having come C、coming D、come 第26題(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”

A、have been B、had been C、was D、will be 第27題(2.0)分 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）? A、is it B、isn’t it

C、doesn’t it

D、does it 第28題(2.0)分

He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A、agree with B、agree to C、agrees with D、agrees to 第29題(2.0)分（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A、Except B、Without C、Even D、Unless 第30題(2.0)分 His grandma（）in bed for a week.A、lies B、has lain C、has laid D、has lied 第31題(2.0)分 We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met 第32題(2.0)分 Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A、great B、more C、less D、greatest 第33題(2.0)分 It is reported that（）people have entered for the competition.A、hundreds B、hundred C、hundreds of D、several hundreds 第34題(2.0)分 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、but B、so C、yet D、and 第35題(2.0)分 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such a B、so a C、so D、such 第36題(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to（）immediately.A、death B、wound C、injury D、damage 第37題(2.0)分 I’d like to（）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A、change B、replace C、convert D、substitute 第38題(2.0)分 About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A、dismissed B、admitted C、graduated D、entering 第39題(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on（）.A、how to make dresses B、how dresses to make C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made 第40題(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A、for B、and C、yet D、or 第41題(2.0)分 Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）.A、discuss B、discussed C、discussing D、to discuss 第42題(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A、hitting B、beating C、hurting D、striking 第43題(2.0)分（）you have done might do harm to other people.A、That B、What C、Which D、This 第44題(2.0)分 By the time he was twelve, Edison（）to make a living by himself.A、would begin B、has begun C、had begun D、was begun 第45題(2.0)分 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）.A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、telling 第46題(2.0)分（）no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A、It is B、It’s C、There has D、There is 第47題(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as B、so often as C、so much as D、as good as 第48題(2.0)分 The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A、that the road was slippery B、due to the slippery road C、because the road was slippery D、because of the slippery road 第49題(2.0)分 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（）.A、had long been expected B、had long expected C、has long expected D、was long expected 第50題(2.0)分 I got a letter from my sister,（）me that she would visit us next month.A、tells B、told C、telling D、to tell

第四篇：大學(xué)英語精讀3翻譯答案

Unit1

1.發(fā)言人明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會(huì)取消這次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jack had no idea of the book on the bookshelf, so his choice was arbitrary.3.隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑是對的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時(shí)工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during summer holiday.5.令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長竟然是個(gè)貪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少數(shù)工人工人得到提升，與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見那個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除閱讀教材外，使用電影和多媒體會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

Besides reading materials ,the use of films and multimedias can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.這位律師試圖說服陪審團(tuán)他的當(dāng)事人是無辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提問常常會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6.她的結(jié)論是建立在對當(dāng)前國際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。

Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我們滿懷希望地來參加會(huì)議，離開時(shí)卻大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暫時(shí)他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。

At the moment he has to take the job of disturbing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 5 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned , I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)因?yàn)樗氖ФY而向他們正式道歉，那就錯(cuò)了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.這一丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來說，無疑是一件尷尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進(jìn)我的房間打擾我。

I was hard at work on my term paper ,but my little sister kept interrupted me by bursting into my room.5.我問她數(shù)次，而她拒絕回答我的問題。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。

In the west,people often send away formail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.抱歉，時(shí)間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out , I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程，那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。

since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible,you should not let your social life stand in your way.Unit8

1.我們不贊成他認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。

We don’t go along with his attitude of viewing himself special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.過去有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Some fantasies of space time in the past have become reality.4.情況確實(shí)如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時(shí)間方能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗主要是由于準(zhǔn)備不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時(shí)間將自己想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)投射到心靈的屏幕上。

Nowadays,researchers advocate that we spend some time every day projecting our goals onto our hearts.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語精讀翻譯答案第四冊

UNIT1 1.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3.學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無進(jìn)展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那個(gè)國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT2 1.比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B 5.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機(jī)。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.UNIT5 1.我確信這項(xiàng)所謂(so-called)明智的決定，與期望相反，會(huì)帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對待他。

It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3.他在這個(gè)問題公開進(jìn)行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在調(diào)查過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏(corrupt officials)。

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。

Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃會(huì)促進(jìn)改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會(huì)讓全縣得到好處? Now, in the first place, what has made you think(led you to think)this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county? UNIT7 1.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過那家價(jià)格昂貴的餐館時(shí)，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超過我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老師在評價(jià)一篇文章并給它打分(grade vt.)時(shí)，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析(analysis)。

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4.小狗(puppy)將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想對它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛(cute)的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。(be inclined to, ruin)I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.愛德華(Edward)常常喜愛在那間可以眺望大海的房間里朗誦詩歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6.安東尼(Anthony)徹夜未眠，因?yàn)樗麑τ谑欠竦貌迨执耸屡e棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.