第一篇：73道從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題分析

16.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ______I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how 答案選 B 分析：從句中由于是disagree作謂語，它是不及物動詞，不需要加賓語，故不用what，而用where做狀語 where可以表示抽象的地理位置概念

意思是：你說每個人都應(yīng)該是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。

17.There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾trousers，是在褲子上，表示地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)

翻譯是：在他雙手擦過的褲子上有了污點(diǎn)

18.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.That D.where 答案A 主要測試賓語從句。此題的解題關(guān)鍵之處同上題。有語境可知既要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時還要充當(dāng)從句的主語，仍然屬于雙重作用。故此只能選what。

19.The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is 答案D this/that不能作形式主語；there be只通用于某處有/存在某物。

20.George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays． A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name 答案D 從選項(xiàng)看，沒有連詞，因此肯定是從句。看題意，應(yīng)該是定語從句，修飾George Orwell，只有D項(xiàng)是定語從句的形式。A改成the real name of whom就對了，故選D。

24.I think Father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note．

A．which B．why C．what D．how 答案C 此題考查賓語從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的用法。首先要理解be up to的意思。根據(jù)題干所給的具體情境，be up to在這里的意思是“忙于，從事于，正在做……”，后面要跟賓語，用作“up to sth.”。所以此題要選C, what是介詞to的賓語。

25.The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed．

A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．what D．that 答案C what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于the speed that，起著兩個句子成分的作用：一個作介詞at的賓語，二是定語從句中的主語；which只能作定語從句的主語，使得整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。

26.A fast food restaurant is the place___, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what 句意：快餐店是個，正如它的名字所示的那樣（顧名思義），是個“吃”的動作被執(zhí)行得很快的地方。

讓我們來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)=V= 主句；A fast food restaurant is the place.the place的定語從句：(in the place)eating is performed quickly.可知先行詞the place在句中做狀語，則選where B.因?yàn)檫@是兩個句子，兩個句子需用連詞連接，there是不可以做連詞的，所以不能用。

另外，just as the name suggests，是一個插入語，與句子主干無關(guān)。

28.New York, ________ last year, is a nice old city．

A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 答案B 此題的陷阱有兩個：一是誤以為that可以用在非限制性定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞；二是不知道關(guān)系代詞在從句中要作動詞的賓語。非限制性定語從句中的visit是及物動詞，因此關(guān)系代詞要作visit的賓語。故可排除C和D項(xiàng)；非限制性定語從句中不能用that作關(guān)系代詞，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。答案C Come and see me whenever _____．

A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 試題分析：考查形容詞convenient的用法。Convenient(方便的，便利的)其主語不能是人，只能是it等。It is convenient to sb對某人來說it是便利的。句意：在你方便的任何時候請過來看我。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊形容詞的用法

點(diǎn)評：對于一些特殊的形容詞的用法要加強(qiáng)對其特殊用法的研究，convenient的主語不能是人，只能是it等。

30.Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has fie side-effect． A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken 答案B 當(dāng)時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句以及讓步狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時，這些從句可采取省略句即“從屬連詞+分詞．”如果原從句中為主動語態(tài)，分詞可使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果原從句為被動語態(tài)，則分詞使用過去分詞．根據(jù)drug和take的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B．

It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today． A．that B．when C．what D．how 答案C 該題考查it作形式主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法.what引導(dǎo)主語從句，有詞匯意義并在主語從句中作主語；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時只起引導(dǎo)作用，無詞匯意義，也不能在從句中作任何成分；when表示時間，在主語從句中作狀語；how表示方式，在主語從句中作方式狀語.句意是：今天，什么控制二氧化 碳在大氣內(nèi)外流動已被人們很好地理解.答案為C.32 I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay． A．why B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．where 答案D 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是cases.此句中關(guān)系副詞where并非表示地點(diǎn)，而是指先行詞many cases，意思是“在許多情況下”.本句意為：我可以想出許多學(xué)生明顯知道很多英語單詞和詞組但不會寫文章的例子.答案為D.33--Dad．I’ve finished my assignment．

--Good．a(chǎn)nd ____you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me． A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 選B．當(dāng)你玩或者看電視時，你千萬不能打擾我

whether 和or連用。。而no matter 不能和or連用。。

People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see ___he will do． A．how B．what C．when D．that答案B 主要測試賓語從句.由語境可知句子中的動詞see需要賓語,另外句子________ he will do中也需要賓語,結(jié)合所給答案可知what可以充當(dāng)上述雙重作用.譯文：人們已經(jīng)聽說了總統(tǒng)的發(fā)言；人們正等待著看他將會做些什么.39 ____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month． That B．As C．It D．What 當(dāng)先行詞為人或物時,都可以用as,且無論作賓語或主語都可 一般在限制性、非限制性定語從句中 1.句首用as 2.有“正如 就像”之意用as 3.固定搭配 as can be seen , as is reported, as we all know ,as is well known, as often happens, as...as, the same as...,such...as 40 ___made the school proud was ___more than 90％of the students had been admitted to key universities．

A．What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D．That/ because What,that令這個學(xué)校引以自豪的是90%以上的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取.__what__made the school proud是主語從句,由what 引導(dǎo).that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分,排除C、D._that___more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key university是表語從句,由that引導(dǎo).because只能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,排除A.41、后面的非限制性定語從句中的謂語動詞go是不及物動詞，它不能直接加關(guān)系代詞（即先行詞places）做其賓語，而只能加上一個介賓短語（to which = to places）。所以該定語從句不缺少賓語，而是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填入關(guān)系副詞where.即關(guān)系副詞where = 介詞to + 關(guān)系代詞which = 介詞to + 先行詞places

42、這里先分析句意，是說，Alec要求那個和他一起工作的警察當(dāng)有事情的時候就聯(lián)系他。

可能這個句子比較長，我們可以拆開來看，首先whenever后面明顯是個從句，對句子成分沒有影響，可以不看。

然后我們找到句子主干，是說Alec asked the policeman，然后我們知道有ask sb.to do sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)，這里也有to contact him，所以他們是一起的，是Alec asked the policeman to contact him.這就是句子的主干。那我們空格后這部分就是一個從句。判斷為Policeman后面的定語從句。從句還原來看應(yīng)該是： he worked with the policeman 因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，所以用who或者whom，又因?yàn)檫@里有with介詞，所以用whom，那么空格中的部分應(yīng)該是with whom，選C。

43、選A 我有一種感覺,就是我們將永遠(yuǎn)不知道UFO到底是什么.這是一個同位語從句

一定用that跟隨在所要陳述的名詞后面,后面加一個簡單句 這句可以這樣看比較簡單：

There’s a feeling that we’ll never know what a UFO is– not ever.in me只是做補(bǔ)充成分而已,說明是我的感覺,觀點(diǎn)

44、答案：A.翻譯：毅力/堅(jiān)持不懈/不屈不饒是一種品質(zhì),它也是做好任何事情所需要的（因素）.1.此題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.2.表語從句同賓語從句類似,都屬于名詞性從句.如果該從句不缺成分,則用that引導(dǎo)；

如果從句缺少“是否”的疑問,則只用whether引導(dǎo)； 如果該從句缺少其他成分,則選用相應(yīng)的疑問詞加以代替.3.該題的表語從句it takes to do anything well中,takes后面明顯缺少一個賓語,即it takes(what)to do anything well.它是一個固定句型,即：it take(sb)+ sth或some time + to do sth.（某人）需要某物/多少時間去做某事.再如：It takes two to make a quarrel.要兩個人才能吵嘴.It took him three hours to finish the exercises.他完成這個練習(xí)用了三個小時.4.而D中的why為副詞,從句必須缺少一個原因狀語時才能夠使用它來引導(dǎo)表語從句.如：That's why I was late this morning.那就是我今早遲到的原因.45、應(yīng)該用what,what是代詞,作do的賓語.如果用how,就要改成how we can do it.46、試題分析：句意：那個試圖東山再起著名的籃球明星引起了人們的關(guān)注。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是basketball star，指人，故選D。

點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。

即學(xué)即練：He has lots of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who 解析：B。句意：考查定語從句和其他結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。only a few of them invited to his wedding是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)不是完整句子，因此不能選其他引導(dǎo)詞。

47、從句子一開始到第二個country是主語從句,而在這個主語從句也就是單單這個句子中是陳述一個內(nèi)容的,不缺少任何成分,所以用that,不用what,而主語從句是不用this和which引導(dǎo)的答案A

49、the reason后可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句．也可用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句.在該句中,因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that作 explained的賓語,所以可以省略掉.這句意思是“這就是他在會議上對他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎? 選 A 答案

分析：此題考查的是reason作先行詞的用法。reason作先行詞時，如在定語從句中作狀語，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果作主語或賓語，則用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。在這個題目中

rea son作賓語，因此，省略連接詞which/that。選A，是that he explained 省略了that

50試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你在回答求職面試的問題時，請記住這條黃金法則：永遠(yuǎn)給他們想要的東西。這里when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，please remember the golden rule是主句；冒號后是來解釋the golden rule的內(nèi)容。冒號后是復(fù)合句，Always give the monkey是主句，后面的是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中作wants的賓語。which和that只能在定語從句中作賓語，when在從句中不能作賓語，故選A。

John said he’d been working in the office for all hour，____was true． A．he B．this C．which D．who 答案C 該題考查非限制性定語從句,修飾主句中he’d been working in the office for an hour這一情況,所以只能選擇which,在從句中作主語.58 I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____it was? A． where B．what C．how D．which D這是一個主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應(yīng)是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是：“我在某本書中讀到過有關(guān)這方面的內(nèi)容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”

What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon． A． when B．how C．whether D．why C醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能夠從嚴(yán)重的疾病中快點(diǎn)恢復(fù).主要考查你對 從屬連詞 等考點(diǎn)的理解。關(guān)于這些考點(diǎn)的“檔案”如下：

? 從屬連詞的概念：

連詞用于引導(dǎo)從句以形成句子的一部分或修飾句子的構(gòu)成要素的叫作從屬連詞。

whether可以引導(dǎo)從句,作主語、表語或同位語,而if不能.如： 正：It was uncertain whether he would come.誤：It was uncertain if he would come.正：His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.誤：His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.正：We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.誤：We must consider the question if we will take these measures.1.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時不用if。如：

Whether we go there is not decided.我們是否去那里還沒決定。2.引導(dǎo)表語從句時不用if。如：

The question is whether we can get there on time.問題是我們能否按時到達(dá)那里。3.引導(dǎo)同位語從句時不用if。如：

He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.他問我這個問題，那項(xiàng)工作是否值得做。

4.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句不用if。如：

I’m thinking about whether we’ll have a meeting.我在考慮我們是否要開個會。5.直接與not連用時不用if。如：

I don’t know whether or not you will go.我不知道你是否去。6.賓語從句置于句首時不用if。如：

Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember.我不記得你以前是否見過喬治。7.在discuss等之后時不用if。如：

We’re discussing whether we’ll go on a picnic.我們在討論是否要去野餐。8.在動詞不定式前用whether不用if。如：

He doesn’t know whether to go or not.他不知道是否去。

Have you seen the film “Titanic”，____leading actor is world famous? A． its B．it’s C．whose D．which 答案C whose引起的定語從句也可以修飾指物的先行詞,whose在從句中修飾名詞中心詞.which作為關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中一般不用作定語,故排除D

Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before． A． that B．how C．where D．what D主要測試賓語從句。不同的是句子_____ he had done the day before中動詞do需要賓語，再結(jié)合所給答案可知選擇what最佳。譯文：小湯米不情愿的告訴校長前幾天他做了什么事。

In order to improve English，_____ A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes． B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself． C．a(chǎn) lot of tapes were bought by Jenny． D．a(chǎn) lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father． 答案B 主要測試主謂一致。錯因分析考生很有可能誤選A項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，in order to improve English可以看成是to improve English的變形，根據(jù)語法知識可知，主句的主語為人，選項(xiàng)C和D可以首先被排除。再由句意可知，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。動詞不定式的邏輯主語為執(zhí)行不定式to do這個動作的人或物。動詞不定式的邏輯主語可以是句子的主語、賓語，有時還可以是介詞for或of的賓語。如：Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.63 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___，of course，made the others unhappy． A．who B．which C．this D．what B．從句made the others unhappy缺少主語，所以在關(guān)系代詞里找，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，who先行詞是人，what表示……的物或人，which指代前面一句話，句子意思“他總是說好好的演角色這是其他人不高興”

點(diǎn)評：做從句題時，首先看從句是否缺少成份，如果缺少成份，引導(dǎo)此前就在關(guān)系代詞里選擇，關(guān)系代詞既可以做成份又可以起連接作用；如果不缺少成份，引導(dǎo)詞就在關(guān)系副詞里選擇，關(guān)系副詞之起連接作用

The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind． A．a(chǎn)s long as B．while C．if D．even though C．此題考查連詞。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”，B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。本句譯為：如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。

65--Why don’t we take a little break?--Didn’t we just have____? A． it B．that C．one D．this C．試題分析：句意：--為什么我們不休息一會兒？--難道我們沒有休息嗎？這里用one代替同類的上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，it代替同一事物；that用作指示代詞的意思是“那,那個”?？芍盖懊嫣岬降哪羌?也可指在空間或時間上較另一事物遠(yuǎn)的事物或人,還可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。this用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物,即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物;this一般作主語時才指人;在電話用語中, this用來指代自己。故選C。

點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，尤其是it的用法多，并且還是高考?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)，需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。

即學(xué)即練：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.A.this B.that C.it D.the one 解析：D。the one替代the dress。

____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons． A． What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that 選a,第一個空是what引導(dǎo)定語從句作主語,第二空填why,根據(jù)上下文,語句意思是為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣.67 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable． A． which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose 這是一個非限制性定語從句.根據(jù)句意可知價格為花瓶的.在定語從句中表示誰的一般有兩種情況,如果空白后的名詞前沒有冠詞就用whose,如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which,故答案選B.68 Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____． A． who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 答案D 賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序。如果不清楚所談到的那個人是男是女時，要用it來代替。69 She found her calculator ____she lost it． A． where B．when C．in which D．that 答案是A：where 首先說為什么不是C：in which, 因?yàn)槔碚撋蟟n which可以替代WHERE,但是就這個句子來看,你可以注意下 in calculator是不成立的,因?yàn)閏alculator不是一個地點(diǎn)詞,不是類似PLACE這樣一類的詞匯.我舉個例子給你, he found his calculator in the place ,in which he lost it..這句里的in which可以和where通用,引導(dǎo)定語從句.再說為什么不是D：that 如果用THAT, 那么句子應(yīng)該是She found her calculator that she lost.注意這里的定語從句里不應(yīng)再包含it了.that引導(dǎo)定語從句.再次,說說為什么不是WHEN.WHEN從語法上講得通,但從意思上講不通.丟的時候找到了,怎么可能呢? 我再舉個WHEN的用法, 作狀語用,SHE FOUND HER CALCULATOR WHEN SHE WAS CHECKING HER DRAWER.因此答案里的where就好像when作狀語作為地點(diǎn)狀語使用.70 Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers． A． it is the largest B．that is the largest C．is the largest D．the largest 已經(jīng)有謂語動詞covers 句中又沒有句點(diǎn)“.” ,所以不能加謂語,或者加連詞 is the largest it is the largest 明顯的謂語

而連詞that 不知道是何意?定語從句的話,這是非限定性定語從句,連詞應(yīng)該用that,前面沒有動詞,that也不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo),所以選D

The result of the experiment was very good，___we hadn’t expected． A． when B．that C．which D．what 選C,非限定定語從句（非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開）,非限定性定語從句常用關(guān)系代詞which來指代事物.“實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果非常好,是我們都沒預(yù)料到的”,這里which就代指“實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很好”這一事.所以用which.72 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup．

A． that B．while C．which D．when when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是moment.因?yàn)閺木渲兄髡Z為their team,賓語為the World Cup.所以要選用關(guān)系副詞.73 These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them． A． whatever B．that C．which D．whichever 考查名詞性的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個賓語從句，I can 后承前省略了謂語動詞do, to save them 是目的狀語?？梢钥闯鲑e語從句I can do 不完整，缺少賓語成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what 或whatever.人們常把 do what/whatever sb can to do sth 當(dāng)承一個句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.

第二篇：定語從句和there be講解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which 45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that 46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those 47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

參考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

there be 小結(jié)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：There be +主語 + 地點(diǎn) /時間狀語。如： There is a computer in the room.房間里有一臺電腦。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場電視劇。

2.主謂一致： 要采取就近一致原則，和*近be的主語一致。如： There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個男孩，一個老師。

3.主語后的動詞形式：在there be 句型中，主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動關(guān)系時用過去分詞。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一個錢包。There are five minutes left now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。

4.反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isn＇t there? 桌子上有一臺收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren＇t there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？

5.there be 與have的替換：there be表示所屬時可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。

6.there be后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義。如：There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。There is nothing to be done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。

7.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭之前，這兒有一家電影院。8.變體 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有位國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。

9.習(xí)慣用語：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There＇s not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。

第三篇：定語從句練習(xí)題

定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。

定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where,why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結(jié)構(gòu)

定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。②指代先行詞。

③在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。

注:關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1、who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語

指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：

先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時;先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時;先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時;先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時;先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時;先行詞有人又有物時;當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。

不能用that的情況 介詞前置時;非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that

多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時;先行詞為those，he和people時;這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見到的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.剛剛和你說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時可省略;做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。

2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時可省略;that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當(dāng)于who或whom，指物時，相當(dāng)于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當(dāng)介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。

2、whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫做孤兒。(“whose parents”表示那個孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那個房子的窗戶是朝南的。(“whose”表示那個房子的窗戶)關(guān)系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，“which”在從句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。

3.代表物時的that常被省略;c)被形容詞最高級修飾時;既有人又有物時;e)整個句中前面已有“which”，“why”時

關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……

1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。

By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然記得我第一次見到她的地方。

Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都帶著生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。

2.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.這里有人要和你說話。

分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

1、why 關(guān)系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我們不知道他為什么沒有來。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她沒跟我講她拒絕這項(xiàng)工作的原因。

與關(guān)系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.這就是我請你來的原因之一。

另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)

2、when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必須作出抉擇的時候到了。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他們?yōu)樗麨榈娜兆右蝗ゲ粡?fù)返了。

We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點(diǎn)。

注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when;如果在定語從句中不是用作時間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘記我告訴你的時間。

關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因?yàn)槭怯米髻e語，所以也可以省略。

3、where 關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。如: This is the village where he was born.這就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。

與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語，就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時，that有時相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

在限定性定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動詞賓語時，關(guān)系代詞可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在讀的書很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語從句 意義: 非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本我已經(jīng)讀過三遍的小說很感人。

1.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

2.在非限定定語從句中，有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣，這個男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。

(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每個人都知道，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。3.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用從句做主語

(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。關(guān)系

一、先行詞和關(guān)系詞

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。

Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。

a選項(xiàng)it，使前后成為兩個句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯誤;b項(xiàng)that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾;c選項(xiàng)which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事;d選項(xiàng)he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A選項(xiàng)不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，C選項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，而D選項(xiàng)習(xí)慣上并不適用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引導(dǎo)非限賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的語言環(huán)境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”。

(2)動詞短語先行成分。

這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動態(tài)動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替?！癲o”可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動詞代替。

(3)句子作先行成分。

這句子可以是整個主句也可以只是主句中的一個從句。有時是連續(xù)幾個句子，有時甚至可以是一個完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分“特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: 1.形容詞作先行成分時:形容詞的”which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。2.動詞短語作先行成分時，”as / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。但是，當(dāng)從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分時:”as“特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規(guī)律“、”眾所周知“或”經(jīng)常發(fā)生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有無狀語意要是方式狀語意義，而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義?！盿s“特殊定

四、關(guān)系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)時助動詞”be“省略。

2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補(bǔ)語。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。如果先行成分不是主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語，關(guān)系代詞用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區(qū)分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個。舉例:①This is the same pen that I lost.這支鋼筆就是我丟的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.這支鋼筆跟我丟的那支筆一模一樣。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如報紙所報道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。

(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導(dǎo):如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時，只用”that“。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時，”that“可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。

(h)主句的主語是疑問詞”who /which“時，避免重復(fù)要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書館借的書嗎? Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶誰該受罰。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供應(yīng)。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。定語從句只能”that“引導(dǎo)的情況:

1、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行詞是不定代詞時，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行詞既有人又有物時

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾

He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問句中，為避免重復(fù)，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、”there be“句型中

8、先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語時可省略。(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

1、定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定語從句)

2、定語從句由關(guān)系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個表語從句!)(六)特殊的定語從句 1)but也可用作關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊)There is no tree but bears some fruit.沒有不結(jié)果實(shí)的樹。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才華。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母親都面臨著這個問題。

2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于by which,in which,upon/on which.這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊，且僅用于書面語。

[定語從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞

1)介詞后面的關(guān)系副詞不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞”when“和”where“互換。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

二、介詞與關(guān)系代詞 ”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.”介詞+ which“在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學(xué)校的那一天。

②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。

2.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示存在關(guān)系，關(guān)系分句主謂常須倒裝。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看見一個人，他的頭上有一只鳥。

3.”不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中國有許多島嶼，其中之一是釣魚島。

②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.這里有許多學(xué)生，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。

4.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作目的、方式或地點(diǎn)狀語。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個消息的。

5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系分句中，作狀語，說明動作的執(zhí)行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.傷害羊的那只狼被打死了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。

6.”名詞+ of which“代替”whose +名詞“在關(guān)系分句中作定語。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看見一些樹，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本書，書名我忘了。

7.”介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修飾后邊的名詞。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司機(jī)就是那個男人，她從他的房間偷走地圖。

8.”介詞+ which +不定式“。此種用法多見于正文體中，相當(dāng)于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分錢，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。

三、介詞的正確選擇

1.根據(jù)后面動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意為”談?wù)摗?，相?dāng)于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為”以……自豪“。)2.根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介詞用in)3.有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介詞和關(guān)系代詞

1)介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

2)”that“前”Do you“作介詞的賓語，且可以省略。

例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=錯誤)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物時用”which“，不能用”that“;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語。”which“指物，在從句中作主語;”whom“在從句中作賓語;”why“在從句中修語，先行詞通常是”the reason“;有時”why“也可用”for+which“代替。

例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主語 謂語 先行詞 定語從句修飾先行詞

五、判斷介詞和關(guān)系代詞方法一 : 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞:不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。

例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判斷改錯:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(”where“地點(diǎn)狀語，”when“時間狀語，”why"原因狀語)。從句區(qū)別

限定性從句和非限定性從句的區(qū)別

(1)從結(jié)構(gòu)上來看，限定性從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開;而非限定性從句卻必須用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限定性從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.這時鐘是我曾祖父買的，現(xiàn) 在還是走得很準(zhǔn)。

(2)兩種形容詞性從句往往賦予同一個先行詞以不同的含義。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在倫敦的妹妹是醫(yī)生。

My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一個醫(yī)生，她住在倫敦。

(3)非限定性從句可以把整個主句當(dāng)作先行詞，而限定性從句沒有這種功能。非限定性從句修飾整個主句時，只能用which或as來引導(dǎo)。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一聲不吭，這使他更加生氣。

He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是個法國人，我從他的口音中可以聽出來。

He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。特定選擇 關(guān)系詞

1、只用that不用which 1)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、最高級，關(guān)系詞用that。2)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。

3)當(dāng)先行詞帶有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等詞時，用that。

4)當(dāng)主句中有who或which時，為避免重復(fù)用that。

5)當(dāng)先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時用that。

2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時用who 2)當(dāng)先行詞指人并含有較長的后置定語從句或在被分割的定語從句中時。

3、只用which不用that 1)當(dāng)主句先行詞后有介詞時，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。

2)非限定性定語從句，用which。

3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。

4)those +復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行詞本身是that時，用which。有關(guān)短文

Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.屬于自己的，不要放棄;已經(jīng)失去的，留作記憶。誤區(qū)提醒

1)當(dāng)表示時間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.2)當(dāng)主語為物時，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)當(dāng)主句中缺少主語或表語時，用the one。

5)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，關(guān)系詞只能用whom或which 6)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，注意判斷介詞與從句謂語是否有關(guān)系，以確定為定語從句

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 語法填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.單項(xiàng)選擇答案

1-5AADBA

6-10ABCCA

語法填空答案

1.where

2.Which

3.which / than 6.which

7.Why

8.which / that 11.which

12.why

13.which

4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where

第四篇：賓語從句練習(xí)題

賓語從句

初三同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句及做與之相關(guān)的練習(xí)題時，應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵。在復(fù)習(xí)階段，如果能按照以下三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，定會收到事半功倍的效果。來試一試!

一、明確三種類型

賓語從句根據(jù)其引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1.由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：

Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理順三個步驟

把兩個單句組成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，合并變化應(yīng)遵循以下三個步驟：1.確定引導(dǎo)詞

根據(jù)從句的句子類型選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。若從句為陳述句，則引導(dǎo)詞為that(that在口語中常省略)；若從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；若從句是特殊疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2.調(diào)整語序

賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)是陳述句語序。若原句是疑問句式，則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Do you know when he gets up?3.變換時態(tài)

A.若主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的任何時態(tài)。如：

1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句動詞的時態(tài)用過去時的某種形式（如：一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，還需考慮標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用和人稱的變化。

A.帶賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句來決定。若主句是陳述句，則用句號；若主句是疑問句，則用問號。如：

1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?

B.需變?yōu)橘e語從句的句子的主語如果是第一人稱，則隨主句的主語變（主句主語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第二人稱，則隨主句的賓語變（主句賓語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第三人稱，則不要變（賓語從句的主語仍用第三人稱）。如：

1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加強(qiáng)三點(diǎn)注意

1.時態(tài)不變

當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理等時，不論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：

The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改為賓語從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“兩副面孔”

if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當(dāng)從句表示將來時, 若引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般將來時；若引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(賓語從句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語從句)3.從句的簡化

A.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為hear, see, watch等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：

I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語相一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

選擇填空

1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?

A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled

13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子

1.我不知道他昨天為什么沒去參加那次聚會。

I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你記起我上次所告訴過你的話了嗎？

Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道這是誰的字典嗎？

Do you know _____________________________________? 4.請告訴我他們在等誰。

Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正確答案嗎。

He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.賓語從句練習(xí)題 一．單項(xiàng)選擇The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______

A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say

C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改錯)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯）

10).“Do you want to try something new?！?Tom's mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

第五篇：10.賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語語法及練習(xí)題)

賓語從句練習(xí)1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

賓語從句：從句為陳述句時引導(dǎo)詞為that.從句為一般疑問時引導(dǎo)詞為 if 或 whether.從句為特殊疑問句時引導(dǎo)詞為原引導(dǎo)詞。注：（1）賓語從句中從句用陳述句語序。

（2）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時或祈使句，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)主句為過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。（4）有時需有人稱上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋??）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰住那邊

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他問這是誰的書包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語)／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫區(qū)別,寫在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該

怎樣解決這個問題？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書。5)連接詞+動詞不定式(to+V 動詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦

II．連接詞的使用

1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：

①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。

④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會遲到嗎？ III．時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容： 1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。

②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。IV．綜合運(yùn)用

if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)??時候”，當(dāng)主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來了，我將告訴你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會來?！狧e will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會來的。

初中英語賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

點(diǎn)擊數(shù):

667

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came