第一篇：初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題(含答案+免費)

初中賓語從句

1.I don't know __ he will come tomorrow.__ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come

B.how will he come C.if he comes

D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A.how did he mend

B.what did he mend

C.how he mended

D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _? A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in

B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in

D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not．．．until改寫)

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never goneC.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled

2()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where

()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

3()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____? A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 賓語從句練習(xí)：（帶詳細解析）

1．They want to know __ do to help us.A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that

B.thought;was;whether

C.didn’t think;was;×

D.thought;wasn′t;×

3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that

B.about that

C.for what

D.that

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what 7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that

9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off

B.be put off

C.will put off

D.put off 10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

定語從句

1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.when B.which C.that D.×

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which

B.which

C.in which

D.at where

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom

B.of whom

C.from whom

D.that 6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what

8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used

B.as is being used

C.that is being used

D.as it is being used 10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who

B.Those are;that

C.It is;that

D.It was;who 答案與解析： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys

2.if／whether;needed

3.Neither;nor

4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

1.1-5 A D C B C

2.1-7 C B B A A A C

3.1-6 B D B A A C

名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如： 賓語從句：I don’t know where he will go.主語從句：Where he will go is unknown.表語從句：The problem is how we can get so much money.同位語從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面幾點是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達“是否”意，（即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時if和whether 可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導(dǎo)：（1）引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).（2）引導(dǎo)表語從句時。例The problem is whether he can get a job.（3）引導(dǎo)同位語從句時。例：I have no idea whether he will come.（4）介詞后的whether從句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2． 位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不可忘。例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。例如：It is suggested that we(should)improve the relations between us.It is a pity that one(should)stay in one place all one′s life.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺點）.4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.5． 名詞從句中that,what用法比較： 引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝the thing(s)that.例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory.I know that he will study.I know what he will study.That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.What he works hard at is known to us all.All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點： where在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋the place where” 形式。例如： 主從：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.賓從：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where)Mr Smith lives? 表從：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.同位從：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where)she is spending her holidays? 7． 無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如： What′s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.名詞從句考點分析

1．They want to know ______ do to help us.(NMET)A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 析：此題要選陳述語序項，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后無賓 語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項既是陳

述語序，且what they can do完整正確地表達出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。

2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn′t;× 析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個并列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句 的引導(dǎo)語that可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D 兩個選項。若選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達“他的老師認為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故可定A是正確答案。

3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語（邏輯上是done的賓語）。而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(＝the thing that),才 能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。

4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達“當(dāng)心 不要…”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選D。

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，根據(jù)where在表語從句中相當(dāng)于in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處則可表達“傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可 選。A、D項皆不合用。

6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此題顯然是要表達“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好。”這一意思，即 “A seems better that B”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)what＝the thing(s)that這一特點，將其置 于兩空白處正好可以表達出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為A。

7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不肯定的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否”意時，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。

8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達“他們最感興趣的（東西）”這一意思，只能選what 填入空白;is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才能表達“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車”，故 答案為B。

9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的形式，且 該句中test與put off為被動關(guān)系，故選B。

10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在is之前，它是一個被動句。因為he said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義，不做成分的that才合適，故選A。

定語從句

一、定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。1． 關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose 作定語。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定語從句中作主語)That is the person(whom/who/that)you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 語從句中作賓語，可省略)I′m not the fool(that)you thought me to be.(that代人，在定從中作表語)A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that)tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定從中作主語)2． 關(guān)系副詞有：when(指時間)，where(指地點),why(指原因)，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：Would you suggest a time(when)we can have a talk?(when可省略)The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如：We′ll visit the factory which(＝that)makes radios.(which或that在定從中作主語，where不可用主語，故不可用)They still remember the happy days(which/that)they spent in Beidaihe.(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語，when不可作賓語，故不可用)

二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代 詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可修飾整個句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句例：Li Ping′s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時which不可換為as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe這類結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which)

三、只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合 1． 只

用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合 1）當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2）指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時：These are the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most.3）指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4）先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5）先行詞是who時：Who that have seen him does not like him? 2． 不用that的場合如下： 1）非限制性定語從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March.2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時 I have found that which I was looking for.四、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”用法 1． 介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是習(xí)慣性搭配)2． 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)3． 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動詞＋介詞”固定短語的賓語時，此時因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which you′re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.五、幾個名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞 1.situation后常用where,in which引導(dǎo)定語從句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?

2.way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how)he worked out the problem?

3.“the same＋名詞”，“such＋名詞”，“as＋名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定語從句考點分析

定語從句答案與詳細解析

1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;× 析：如果兩個定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship..A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是強調(diào)時間in 1969,強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It was＋強調(diào)部分＋that句”，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語，故A。

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：觀察題目，空白處只有填in which或where才能表達“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為C。

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.顯然is后是一表語從句，只有選where(＝the place where)才能表達“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思，故答案為A。

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turn to有關(guān)，故 應(yīng)選A。

6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which B.of which C.in which D.for which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of短語，故答案為B。

7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what 析：此題易誤選A、C，因為先行詞是the reason,但細觀察分析，定語從句缺少主語，所以答案是B。注意what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因為difficult是形容詞，故其后不是定語從句。這兒的空白處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)狀語從句where(＝in the place where),全句表達“在沒有雨水的地方耕種困難”。這一意思，可見答案為A。

9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 析：根據(jù)“the same＋先行詞”后跟as引導(dǎo)定語從句的原則，可知答案為B。

10． ______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 析：仔細觀察分析題目，可知只有C構(gòu)成強調(diào)句才有成立。當(dāng)我們要檢驗視其為強調(diào) 句的判斷是否正確時，只要將“It is(或was)…that”這三個詞去掉，剩下部分讀起來正確無誤，則證明判斷是正確的，反之是錯誤的。此題如不填“It

is…that” 三詞，句子是The people,not things are most important.語義完整正確，說明選 C是對的。

advice與suggestion是名詞，都表示”建議、意見“的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)別在于advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表示”一條建議“用a piece of advice,”一些建議“是some advice；而suggestion則是可數(shù)名詞，表示”一條建議“用a suggestion，”一些建議“是some suggestions, ”許多建議“是many suggestions。[解題過程]advise與suggest表示動作，是”向……建議"的意思：1.兩者的區(qū)別是：advise后面加somebody(not)to do...,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是(should)(not)do...。如下面三個句子a.I advise my father to stop smoking.b.I suggest my father(father's)stopping smoking.c.I advise/suggest(that)my father(should)stop smoking.2.advise與suggest的另一個區(qū)別是：可以說suggest something to somebody，而advise一般不能接something作賓語。

第二篇：賓語從句練習(xí)題

賓語從句

初三同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句及做與之相關(guān)的練習(xí)題時，應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵。在復(fù)習(xí)階段，如果能按照以下三點進行，定會收到事半功倍的效果。來試一試!

一、明確三種類型

賓語從句根據(jù)其引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1.由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：

Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理順三個步驟

把兩個單句組成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時，合并變化應(yīng)遵循以下三個步驟：1.確定引導(dǎo)詞

根據(jù)從句的句子類型選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。若從句為陳述句，則引導(dǎo)詞為that(that在口語中常省略)；若從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；若從句是特殊疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的疑問代詞/副詞。2.調(diào)整語序

賓語從句永遠是陳述句語序。若原句是疑問句式，則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Do you know when he gets up?3.變換時態(tài)

A.若主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句可根據(jù)實際情況選用所需要的任何時態(tài)。如：

1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，則賓語從句動詞的時態(tài)用過去時的某種形式（如：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，還需考慮標(biāo)點的使用和人稱的變化。

A.帶賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點由主句來決定。若主句是陳述句，則用句號；若主句是疑問句，則用問號。如：

1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?

B.需變?yōu)橘e語從句的句子的主語如果是第一人稱，則隨主句的主語變（主句主語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第二人稱，則隨主句的賓語變（主句賓語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第三人稱，則不要變（賓語從句的主語仍用第三人稱）。如：

1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加強三點注意

1.時態(tài)不變

當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學(xué)真理等時，不論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：

The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改為賓語從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“兩副面孔”

if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當(dāng)從句表示將來時, 若引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般將來時；若引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，它們的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(賓語從句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語從句)3.從句的簡化

A.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為hear, see, watch等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：

I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語相一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.賓語從句專項練習(xí)題

選擇填空

1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?

A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled

13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子

1.我不知道他昨天為什么沒去參加那次聚會。

I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你記起我上次所告訴過你的話了嗎？

Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道這是誰的字典嗎？

Do you know _____________________________________? 4.請告訴我他們在等誰。

Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正確答案嗎。

He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.賓語從句練習(xí)題 一．單項選擇The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______

A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say

C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改錯)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯）

10).“Do you want to try something new。” Tom's mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

第三篇：初中英語賓語從句知識點總結(jié)

初中英語賓語從句知識點總結(jié)

（一）考察的三個要點：語序，時態(tài)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

1.定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句。

3賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。（who 作主語的從句本身就是陳述句語序）

4賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，連接賓語從句的連詞有that（that在口語中常省略）。whether，if，和連接代詞what，which，who，whom及連接副詞when，where，how，why。

He knew（that）he should study hard.他知道他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Can you tell me which class you are in？

您能告訴我，您在哪一班嗎？

He asked me if he could come in，他問我他是否能進來。

5.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

（1）從屬連詞that.如：一般那情況下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and連接兩個賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時，that不能省略。）

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。）

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that從句位于句首時，that不可省略。）

我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。

（2）從屬連詞if/whether.如：

I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

連接副詞 where，when，how，why.Who or what he was，Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意

1.如果賓語從句后還有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.2.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，連詞that可省略。

I am not sure what I ought to do.I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3.連詞whether（…or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：

I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：

Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if從句可理解為賓語從句，意為“請告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為“如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲”。

4.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等動詞后的賓語從句，有時謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如?/p>

I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.I don’t suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是嗎？

5.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律：

主句從句

一般現(xiàn)在時可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)。

一般過去時過去的某種時態(tài)，例如：一般過去，過去進行，過去完成，過去將來等

注意：說到自然現(xiàn)象和普遍真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.3賓語從句應(yīng)注意的問題

1.時態(tài)的一致（主句的時態(tài)與從句的時態(tài)一致）a.賓語從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。

I know he lives here.我知道他住在這兒。

I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在這兒。

I have heard that he will come.我已經(jīng)聽說他要來了。

b.賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。

I know who lives here.我知道誰住在這兒。

I know who lived here 我知道誰住過這兒。

Everyone he asks us if everyone is here.He asked us if everyone was here.他問我們是否所有的人都出席了。

He has said that he has seen it.他說過他已經(jīng)看了。

He said that he had seen it.他說他已經(jīng)看了。

2.語序的變化

a.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序不變。

陳述句：He is an honest man.他是一個誠實的人。

賓語從句：I said he was an honest man.（連詞that可?。?/p>

我說他是一個誠實的人。

陳述句：We'll Win.我們會贏。

賓語從句：We believe we'll win.我們相信我們會贏。

b.一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，用whether，if連接。

一般疑問句：Does he study hard？

他學(xué)習(xí)認真嗎？

賓語從句：I wonder if（whether）he studies hard.我不知道他是否認真學(xué)習(xí)。

一般疑問句：Will they win？他們會贏嗎？

賓語從句：I asked if（whether）they would win.我問他們是否會贏。

c.特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，用連接代詞或副詞（即保留原來的疑問詞）。

特殊疑問句：Who is he？

他是誰？

賓語從句：Do you know who he is？

你知道他是誰嗎？

特殊疑問句：What does he want？

他要什么？

賓語從句：I don't know what he wants.我不知道他要什么。

注意

Who went there？

（特殊疑問句）

誰去那里呢？

I wonder who

went there.（賓語從句）

我不知道誰去那里。

因為是對主語提問，所以特殊疑問句語序不變。變?yōu)橘e語從句時，語序依然不變。

特殊疑問句：When did he leave？

他何時離開的？

賓語從句：I know when he left.我知道他是什么時候離開的。

特殊疑問句：Where will he arrive？

他將會到哪里呢？

賓語從句：He asked me where he would arrive.他問我他將會到哪里。

初中英語賓語從句知識點總結(jié)

（二）知識點總結(jié)

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。

一、.引導(dǎo)詞

1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。例句：He told us（that）they would help us through the whole work.2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.3.從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代詞、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.二、判斷時態(tài)情況：

1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以為各種時態(tài)。

2.主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)。

注意：從句描繪客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect.三、賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序

陳述句語序，就是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。

錯誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正確: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.例如;I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won’t come to my party.常見考法

對于賓語從句的考查，多以單選的形式考查學(xué)生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下，常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語序方面考查。

典型例題：Please tell me ______ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C.where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析：本題考查對賓語從句的掌握。賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示過去時，所以排除 C。

答案：D

誤區(qū)提醒

賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，但要注意當(dāng)疑問詞為主語時，句式為：疑問詞+謂語+其他，問句和陳述句語序一樣。

典型例題：I didn't know ?

A.What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

C.what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

解析：主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主語，所以問句本身又是陳述句語序，不用變化。

答案： B

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初中英語日期知識點總結(jié)

（一）英文日期分英式和美式,舉例如下: 1)8th March,2004或8 March,2004（英式）2)March 8th,2004或March 8,2004（美式）日期寫法宜遵從下列規(guī)則： 1)年份必須完全寫明，不可用04代替2004;2)月份必須用英文拼出或采用公認的簡寫，即January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);3)日期可用序數(shù)詞，如：...查看詳細

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初中英語祈使句知識點 祈使句： 表示請求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降調(diào)，為使祈使句聽起來比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，可用低聲調(diào)，祈使句句末用句號或感嘆號。每種類型又有肯定形式和 祈使句的組成 ①動詞原形+其他 ②Please+動詞原形+其他 ③否定形式:dont+動詞原形,用dont否定時，只能用其縮略形式。例如： Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Dont mention it.祈使句的含義： 1...查看詳細

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第四篇：英語賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案

賓語從句測試題(含答案)賓語從句習(xí)題

1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A.where does Tom live

B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A.that

B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn?t know _______ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _________.A.how much cost these shoes

B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _________.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don?t know _________.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie

D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn?t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A.whose pen is this

B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to

D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn?t know_________.A.where is Tim?s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don?t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _________.A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear ______? A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me ________? A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.---Excuse me.Could you tell me _______?---Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me ________.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A.where?s the teachers? office B.where?s the bus station C.what?s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang , but I don?t know _______.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.---Go and ask Mr.White for help.---But I don?t know _______.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.---Can you tell me ______?---Yes, he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided ______ for London? A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me ______our tickets? A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.---What are you interested in about cooking food?---We are all interested in ______.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.how egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _______? A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _______? A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who?s book this is 35.I don?t know ______ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know ______? A.what?s your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know ______? A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Can you tell me where _______? A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn?t decided _______.A.if he?ll go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40.Can you see ________? A.what he?s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 能力提高練習(xí)

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes

D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend

B.what did he mend C.how he mended

D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old

B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old

D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don?t know _____ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me ___________? A.where do you live

B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for

D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _______? A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can?t understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had left

D.why had she left 15.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 16.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A.how far/ had gone B.how long/ has gone

C.how far/ went D.how far / had run 17.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what?s the matter 18.Can you tell me ___________? A.what are you doing

B.where do you study C.what you were doing

D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _______.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._______ he?ll come or not isn?t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I?ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 25.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has been

B.where he is/ has gone C.where was he/ has been

D.where he was/ has gone 27.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______，we?ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain

B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains

D.will you have;rains 28.I don?t know if he ______tomorrow.If he ________，I?ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don?t know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure the gold ring? A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.---When are the Shutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?---I asked _______.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32.Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.where Li Hong has been to 33.---Could you tell me _______? A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _______.A.what is his name B.what?s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me ________.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember ______ at the meeting? A.that Jim said B.what Jim said

C.did Jim said that

D.what did Jim said 37.---Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?---Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.---Can I help you?---Yes.I?d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______take to get there? A.how soon will it

B.how soon it will

C.how long it will

D.how long will it 39.---I hear we?ll have a new teacher this term.---Really? Do you know ______? A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _______.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness

B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result

D.where could he find the library 41.Do you know ______ over there? A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.---Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown?---This afternoon.A.when

B.why C.if

D.where 43.Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A.how you will go B.how will you go C.how you have gone D.how have you gone 44.Could you tell me ______? A.which room he lives

B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.---Do you know ______ he is?---He says “1.75 meters”, but I?m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _______ me five letters in one month.A.has written

B.will write

C.had written

D.wrote 47.Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don?t know ______ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.---Be careful!Don?t break the bottles.Do you hear ______ I said, David?---Yes, mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 50.I?d like to know ______.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy

D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _______? A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.---Do you know _______? I?m going to see him.---Sorry, I don?t know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 53.He asked me ______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54.She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _______? A.who is she

B.where?s the nearest fast restaurant

C.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will come B.will he come, comes C.he will come, comes D.will he come, will come 57.---Can you tell me why ______?---Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.---Where does he come from?---Pardon?---I asked where ______.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _____.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister like D.what does her twin sister do 61.---Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?---Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we

B.how we can

C.when can we

D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _______? A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.---I don?t know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us?---He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 歷年中考真題

1.Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next time

B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found

D.how do elephants communicate 2.---What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?----Sorry.I don?t know.A.when did he go abroad

B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back

D.how long he will stay abroad 3.---May I come in ? I?m sorry I am late.----Come in, please.But could you please tell me ? A.why you are late again

B.what were you doing then

C.who you talked with

D.how do you come to school 4.---Could you please tell me ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum

B.what Henan Museum is like

C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows.A.where they have been B.where are they

C.where are they from D.where they have gone 6.---Do you know the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A.when will they visit

B.when they will visit

C.when did they visit

D.when they visited 7.He wanted to know the English party.A.when will we have

B.when we will have

C.when would we have

D.when we would have 8.I want to know.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.---David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ?----He is a doctor.A.who is he

B.who he is

C.what is he

D.what he is 10.---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I?ve no idea.But he here just now.A.where Tim;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is 11.---Did Mrs.King leave a message?---Yes.She wanted to know this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping

B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping

D.when will you go shopping with her 12.---I?m a teenager?s mother.Sometimes I don?t know.----Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most

B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often

D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.---I wonder without water.----About a week.A.how long man can live

B.how long can man live

C.when man can live

D.when can man live 賓語從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D 你決定什么時候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，where作從句的賓語。3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，where表示地點。4.參考答案A if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.6.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序.7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who 作從句的賓語。

8.參考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。

9.參考答案A 賓語從句用陳述語序。

10.參考答案D 主句是過去時，從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。

11.參考答案C if連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。

12.參考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個名詞，整體做從句的賓語。13.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序。

14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序，時態(tài)不受限制。

15.參考答案C 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因為圣誕老人是之前就把禮物放進襪子里了，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。16.參考答案B 有or not就用whether.17.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序, 主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

18.參考答案B 沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選B就是沒有人做什么，us后面是賓語從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以 C選項缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D 我們不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語。20.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。

21.參考答案B 賓語從句用陳述語序，what作從句的賓語。

22.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，哪一個班，所以用which class.23.參考答案D 你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序，怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

25.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點的where.27.參考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。28.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序

29.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。

30.參考答案B 你還沒有決定什么時候去倫敦嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，因為是你打算去倫敦，現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過了，所以從句用一般將來時。31.參考答案D 不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語從句用陳述語序，主語是第一人稱，所以可以用shall+動詞原形。

32.參考答案A 雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動語態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。33.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。

34.參考答案B 你知道這是誰的書嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的書用所有格whose ,后加名詞book..35.參考答案C 我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。36.參考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。

37.參考答案B 你知道他住哪層樓嗎？哪層樓用which floor, live是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，只能加一個介詞之后，在跟賓語，在哪一層樓，on the floor, 所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B 你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。

39.參考答案A 他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因為有hasn’t decided得知，還沒有決定，所以不可能是打算去，賓語從句用陳述語序。

40.參考答案A 你能看見他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實來決定用什么時態(tài)，你能看見是說現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D.前一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來，賓語從句用陳述語序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。

4.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序，已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機，所以不用what, 而用how.5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，whom作照顧的賓語。

6.參考答案A 主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句用陳述語序。7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，從句是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。

9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做主語。10.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序，what在從句中做賓語。

11.參考答案C.因為后面的從句是說他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.13.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序，what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。

14.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

16.參考答案D.距離多遠一般用how far，go是個瞬間動詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動作的動詞。

17.參考答案A.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，所以C、D排除。What作賓語從句的主語。

18.參考答案D.what作動詞不定式的真正賓語。

19.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句也用過去時態(tài)。在哪里買的電 視，肯定是買回來了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。

25.參考答案D.又20.參考答案C.因為不知怎樣做，所以需要你的幫助，如果是不知道做什么，會有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對主語提問，則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有or not時，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有or not時，前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.一個五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序，has gone to表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里，has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在句用陳述語序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實選擇時態(tài)。

31.參考答案D 主句用一般過去時，所以從句的時態(tài)必須是過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。

32.參考答案B 賓語從句用陳述語序，后面的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句的時態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

33.參考答案A how many people在從句中作主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。

34.參考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主語，what在從句中作賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。

35.參考答案D 他問我，我怎么了。What在從句中作主語，with me 作伴隨狀語，賓語從句用陳述語序。

36.參考答案B 你還記得在會上的時候，吉姆說什么了嗎？what作從句的賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。

37.參考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作從句的主語，賓語從句用陳述語序。

38.參考答案C 用多久時間一般都用how long提問，it在從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是to get there.賓語從句用陳述語序.39.參考答案C 你知道他教什么科目嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。

40.參考答案A 主句是一般過去時，所以從句只能是過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。

41.參考答案C 你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎？不可能一只發(fā)生，也不可能是被發(fā)生，所以只能是正在發(fā)生，賓語從句用陳述語序。

42.參考答案A 由后面的答語可知，問的是時間，所以用when.43.參考答案A 賓語從句用陳述語序。后面有時間狀語tomorrow，所以從句用一般將來時。

44.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序，不在那里。

27.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序，后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時態(tài)。28.參考答案A.tomorrow時間狀語表明賓語從句用一般將來時，后一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

29.參考答案D.when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示將來的動作，用主從現(xiàn)。

30.參考答案A.賓語從他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因live是不 及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，必須加個介詞才可以，in the room, 所以后用介詞in.45.參考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是問他有多高，所以用how tall.46.參考答案C 主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，因為在說話的時候，已經(jīng)寫了信，動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)。

47.參考答案C 賓語從句中缺少waiting for 的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用賓格whom..48.參考答案D 我不知道他是否還住這里。因為不確定，所以應(yīng)該用whether.49.參考答案A what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。

50.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，D選項是合理的。

51.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序。52.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序。53.參考答案C 同上。

54.參考答案C 她想知道她媽媽是否喜歡這個禮物。Which表示哪個她媽媽，that只起連接作用，她想知道她媽媽喜歡這個禮物，想知道就應(yīng)該是不確定，what已有the present，所以不對，if是否。

55.參考答案C 賓語從句用陳述語序，D選項太中式話了，可用where 或how 來提問。56.參考答案C 因為有next week, 所以應(yīng)用一般將來時，賓語從句用陳述語序，后面有if條件狀語從句表將來，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。57.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序。

58.參考答案B 主句用一般過去時態(tài)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，賓語從句中用陳述語序。59.參考答案A 賓語從句用陳述語序，主從句需要連接詞連接兩個句子，不能選C。

60.參考答案B 莉莉喜歡她的雙胞胎姐姐喜歡的。因為主句中已有表示一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的likes, 后面就不能重復(fù)，并且她的雙胞胎姐姐作主語也是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does.賓語從句中用陳述語序。61.參考答案B 賓語從句用陳述語序。62.參考答案D 賓語從句用陳述語序。

63.參考答案A.后面的答語得知，他將幫助我們的英語，所以應(yīng)該是問他為什么來，應(yīng)用why.2006年----2010年中考真題參考答案

1.參考答案A.我的一些朋友對自然科學(xué)感興趣，但他們誰也講不出下次不明飛行物出現(xiàn)的時間。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

2.參考答案 D.布朗先生什么時候回中國？抱歉。我不知道他會在國外待多久。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

3.參考答案A.我可以進來嗎？很抱歉我遲到了。請進，但請你告訴我為什么又遲到了嗎？賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

4.參考答案 D.你能告訴我怎樣到河南博物館（我坐幾路車能到河南博物館）嗎？賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

5.參考答案D.彼得說懷特一家正在度假，但沒有人知道他們?nèi)チ四睦?。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。They have been to他們?nèi)ミ^某個地方，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；they have gone to他們?nèi)チ四硞€地方，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。6.參考答案B.你知道他們什么時候參觀首都博物館嗎？下周五。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。7.參考答案D.你想知道我們什么時候舉辦英語聯(lián)歡會。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

8.參考答案A.我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時候到達機場。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

9.參考答案D.David,看那邊那個穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎？他是醫(yī)生。詢問職業(yè)用what；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

10.參考答案C.你能告訴我蒂姆在哪里嗎？班主任在找他。對不起，我不知道。但是他剛才在這里。動詞tell后接的賓從應(yīng)用陳述語序，just now提示應(yīng)該用was.11.參考答案B.金太太留口信了嗎？是的，她想知道這個周日你是否跟她一起去購物。12.參考答案A.我是一個青少年的媽媽。有時我不知道我的兒子最需要什么。愛和理解。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。Love and understanding.故用what.13.參考答案A.我想知道，沒有水人能活多久。大約一周。About a week知詢問應(yīng)用how long，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。

第五篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題

定語從句講解及練習(xí)

一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)

關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：

1、引導(dǎo)定語從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。

(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)

(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)

(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．關(guān)系副詞的用法：

1.when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語

It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中做地點狀語 Let’s look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行詞常是reason，在句中做原因狀語 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which的情況

1.先行詞為：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代詞時。

He told me everything that he knows.2.先行詞被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時

All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾，或先行詞本身就是最高級或序數(shù)詞時。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行詞既指人又指物時。

We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行詞被the only,the very 修飾時。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已經(jīng)有who或which ,為了避免重復(fù)時，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?

定 語 從 句 練習(xí)

用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.單項選擇

（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening

B.you are listening to

C.to that you are listening

D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which

B.in that this

C.all that

A.whom

B.whose

A.where

D.in everything

D.which D.in that D.who（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.C.that

（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.B.in which

C.which

C.which

（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

（）7.Do you know the student_____?

A.whom I often talk

C.I often talk with

B.with who I often talk D.that I often talk

C.it's

D.its（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

A.what I need

B.I need

A.who

（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?

C.which I need it

D.that I need it

C.whom

D.that（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.B.to whom

（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose（）12.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what（）13.Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?

A.who, them B.its, them

C.whose,/

D.whose, them（）14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not

B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been（）15.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which（）16.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.of which（）17._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone

B.those who

C.However

D.The one who（）18.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which（）19.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which, is

B.whom, was

C.who , is

D.who, was（）20.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which