第一篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)3 詞匯整合

第一單元

get by

過得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊區(qū)的 suburb 郊區(qū)

contentment 滿足

Self-reliant 依靠自己的；獨立的

Just about 幾乎 make it 成功 canoe 獨木木舟 sunset

日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鷹

cornfield 玉米田

haul(用馬車，卡車)搬運 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇

retile 重新用瓦蓋

Long-overdue拖了很久的 overdue

早該有的；早該發(fā)生的

improvement 改進 supplement 補充；增加 indoor 室內(nèi)的 spray 噴；灑 orchard 果園 barn 谷倉

typewriter 打字機 freelance 自由撰稿人

pursue 努力去獲得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭

oversee 看管；監(jiān)督 beehive 蜂窩，蜂箱 organ 風(fēng)琴；器官 stack 一堆

wicked 邪惡的；壞的 blast 吹起，勁吹；炸掉 overflow 溢出；泛濫 swamp 淹沒；壓倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 櫻桃

raspberry

樹莓，覆盆子 asparagus 蘆筍 bean 豆；豆形果實 canned-goods 罐裝品 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子凍

squash 南瓜屬植物 pumpkin 南瓜

get through 通過，度過 gallon 加侖

at that point 就在那時 decidedly 肯定地；無疑地 employer 雇傭者；雇主 blessing 祝福 bless 為……祝福

on balance 總的來說 den 獸穴

illustrate 舉例說明 hitch 用挽具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要

boundary 邊界；分界線 wilderness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；產(chǎn)生 dental 牙的；和牙有關(guān)的 insurance 保險；保險費 policy 保險單；保險契約 pick up 付（帳）

minor 較少的；較小的 premium 保險費；獎金；獎品

aside from 除了

cut back 減少；削減 appreciably 能夠感到地，可觀的

lower 降低；減少 dine out 外出吃飯 patronize 光顧；惠顧 opera 歌劇 ballet 芭蕾舞

extravagant奢侈的；浪費的

combine（使）結(jié)合；（使）聯(lián)合 suspect 懷疑；相信 solitude 孤獨，獨居 budget 預(yù)算

involve 使參加；使陷入；包含，牽涉

requirement要求，必要條件

scale 規(guī)模

on a small /large scale 小規(guī)模地 resist 抵制

temptation 誘惑（n)device 設(shè)備，裝置 machinery 機器，機械 horsepower 馬力 rotary 旋轉(zhuǎn)的 cultivator 耕耘機

rotary cultivator 旋轉(zhuǎn)式耕耘機

profit(n得益；收益，利潤&v獲利，得益；有益于)invest 投資

primarily 主要地；起初 economic 經(jīng)濟學(xué)的；經(jīng)濟（方面）的

old-fashioned 過時的，老式的；守舊的

when it comes to..至于。

第 二 單 元

Canadian 加拿大人

alongside 在旁邊；沿著邊 slender 苗條的；細長的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；確信的

give up 放棄

creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深愛的，摯愛 cabin 小棚屋，小木屋 ironically 具有諷刺意味的是

symbolize 象征，標(biāo)志 racial 種族的 sellout 背叛者；出賣者 unwilling 不愿意的；勉強的

stand up(for)支持 historic 有歷史意義的 site 地方，位置，遺址 slavery 受奴役的狀態(tài)；奴隸制

mission 特殊使命，任務(wù) courageous 勇敢的，無畏的 forge（靠艱苦工作）建立 forge a signature 偽造簽名 underground 秘密的；地下的

web 網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)狀組織 liberate 解放

authorize 批準(zhǔn)，委托 civil-rights 民權(quán)的 civil 公民的

exploit 功績，業(yè)績 unsung 未贊頌過的 intent 堅決的

be intent on(sth./doing sth)熱衷于，堅決要做

peer 仔細看，費力的看，凝視

urgent 緊迫的；急迫的 pistol 手槍

foundry 鑄造車間，鑄造廠 someday 將來某一天；總有一天

on the side 作為兼職；秘密地

decade 十年

capture 抓捕；捕獲 chilly 冷的，寒颼颼的 fugitive 逃亡者

watchman 看守人；警衛(wèi)員 spot 看出；辨認；發(fā)現(xiàn) helplessly 無能為力地 pursuer 追趕者；追捕者 close in(on/around)接近；包圍

hurriedly 倉促地 wagon 四輪運貨馬車 leg 一段行程

motivate 使產(chǎn)生動機，激起religious 宗教的

conviction 堅定的看法或信仰

Quaker 公誼會教徒 Bible 《圣經(jīng)》

clothe 供給...衣服；給…穿衣服

naked 裸體的，赤條條的 refuge 避難所；庇護（所）converge 會合；集中 terminal 終點，終端機 threat 恐嚇；威脅

magistrate 地方行政長官；執(zhí)法官

impose 把……強加于 jail 監(jiān)獄

imprison(vt)關(guān)押；監(jiān)禁 log 觀察記錄

stripe 鞭打；抽打 as for 至于 cake 覆蓋

powder 粉；粉末 bonnet 女帽 veil 面紗；面罩 transport 運輸

runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise

偽裝，假扮 funeral 葬禮；喪失 procession 行列；隊伍 abolish 廢除 virgin 未開發(fā)的

harshly 嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻 的 make the best of 盡量利用，充分利用 diligently 勤奮地 compel 強迫，強求 plantation 種植園

salvation 拯救；解救 at risk 有危險；冒風(fēng)險 in the eyes of 在（某人）看來 pass for 被當(dāng)作；被看作 colonel 上校

bid 投標(biāo)；出價；表示；吩咐

shelter避難所；庇護（所）

第三單元 latch 門閂

on the latch 門關(guān)著但沒有上鎖

universal 全體的；共同的；普遍的

close up（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉 rural 農(nóng)村的；有鄉(xiāng)村特點的

suburb 郊區(qū)

vulnerable 易受攻擊的；無防御的

well-patroled 巡查嚴(yán)密的 urban 城市的，都市的 patrol 巡邏；巡查

statistics 統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計資料 dramatically(vd)顯著地；戲劇性地

allegedly

(vd)據(jù)稱 allege 宣稱，聲稱 tranquil

寧靜的；平靜的 era

紀(jì)元；年代；時代 dead-bolt

防盜門 electronic

電子的

system 系統(tǒng)；體系，體制；制度

hook up to

連接到 patio

露臺，平臺

elegantly 優(yōu)雅地，高雅地 build in 使成為建筑物的一部分

pry 撬開，撬動

paste 用漿糊粘貼；n.漿糊 premise(n)房屋，假設(shè)，前提

surveillance(n)監(jiān)視

feature 給……以顯著地位，突出；由……主演 chart 圖表；示意圖 padlock 掛鎖；扣鎖 atmosphere 氣氛；大氣 psychic 精神的；心靈的；心理的

transformation(n)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變 put up 建造，設(shè)置 barrier(n)障礙

barricade(vt)在……設(shè)置路障

medium 中等的；平均的 wander 漫游，閑逛，徘徊 threaten 威脅；恐嚇； outsider 外人；局外人 X-ray X射線的 terrorist 恐怖分子

terror(n)恐怖；恐怖的事 hold/keep sb.at bay 不讓……逼近frisker 搜身器

without/with not so much as 甚至連……都沒…… sideways

斜著（的），斜向一邊（的）stand for 代表

be bathed in 沉浸于 analyze 分析；解析；研究 with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地 error 錯誤

client 委托人；顧客

insecure

不安全的，不可靠的

secure

安全的，可靠的 civilize

開化，使文明 reflection 有損聲譽的事，思考；反映

puzzling 令人困惑的 housewife 家庭主婦 rape 強奸 whistle 哨子

self-protection 自我保護 outsmart(vt)比……精明；智勝 outsmart oneself 聰明反被聰明誤

evil(n)邪惡 legacy(n)遺產(chǎn) look back on 回顧 sophisticated 復(fù)雜的；精致的；久經(jīng)世故的

第四單元

in a row 連續(xù)地

doze off 打瞌睡，打盹兒 briskly 輕快地 patent 專利 frail 虛弱的

approve 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn) strain 使緊張；拉緊，繃緊 mess 臟亂狀態(tài)

revolutionize 徹底改變 atom 原子 molecule 分子 photon 光子

foundation 基礎(chǔ)；基本原理 quantum 量子 relativity 相對論 fabric 織物，織品

outburst（感情等的）爆發(fā) seclude 使隔離

outbreak（疾病等的）爆發(fā)

plague 瘟疫 gravitation 引力 historian 歷史學(xué)家

anniversary 周年紀(jì)念日 bushy-haired 頭發(fā)濃密的 superthinker 超級思想家 physicist 物理學(xué)家 unravel 解決，闡明

remarkable 值得注意的；非凡的

author 著書，寫作 irreverent 不尊敬的

come to/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 zinc 鋅 electron 電子

loose 松的；不受束縛的；自由的

spread-out 展開的；散開的 particulate 粒子，微粒 blackbody 黑體 radiation 輻射

particle 粒子，質(zhì)點

unify 使成一體；使結(jié)合 magnetism 磁性；磁力 optics 光學(xué)

beyond（any）doubt 毫無疑問

electromagnetic 電磁體的 not give/care a fig（for sb./sth.）對.....毫不在乎 presence 出席，到場 undermine 暗中破壞；逐漸損害

(never)get anywhere/get nowhere 一事無成 flaw 缺陷

beholden 受惠的；銘感的 thesis 論文

advisor 顧問；指導(dǎo)教師 roam 漫游

accordingly 因此；從而；相應(yīng)的

bizarre 稀奇古怪的 duality 兩重性；二元性 baffle 使困惑，難住 disdain 輕視；蔑視 caution 小心，謹(jǐn)慎 intuitive 直覺的

believe in 認為（某事）是正確的或合適的；對.....有信心

intuition 直覺 inspiration 靈感 dynamo 發(fā)電機 arc 弧光 bulb 燈泡

high-tech 高科技的

at the turn of the century 在世紀(jì)初 silicon 硅 couch 長沙發(fā)

impressive 給人以深刻印象

concentration 集中；專心 precariously 不穩(wěn)的；易倒塌的

inkwell 墨水池 backrest 靠背

engross 使全神貫注 stimulate 使興奮；刺激 outlandishly 奇特的 passionately 熱情的 assessment 評價 reality 現(xiàn)實

grotesque 荒唐的 credit 把....歸于 imagination 想象力

orthodox 正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的 mightily 強有力的 gravity 重力，引力 brainpower 智力，智能 crinkly 起皺的；波狀的 if anything 要說有什么區(qū)別的話；甚至正相反 trifle 少量；少許 a trifle 有點兒，稍微

第五單元

coastguardsman 海岸警衛(wèi)隊隊員

under way 航行中；工作中，進行中

carton 硬紙盒，紙板箱 bomb 炸彈

pad 用軟的材料襯墊 rack 炮彈架；架 ashore 在岸上 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 turkey 火雞

put away 放好，把....收起 sundown 日落時分 afterdeck 后甲板 draught 氣流

get to sth./doing sth.開始認真思考（或做）cob 玉米穗軸 and the rest 等等 quest 尋求，追求

in quest of 尋求，探求 reverse 反轉(zhuǎn)；交換...的位置

verbal 口頭的；動詞的，跟動詞有關(guān)的；文字的 turn over 考慮；思考 brighten 變亮，變得更亮 repay 償還，報答

take....for granted 認為....是理所當(dāng)然 sincere 誠摯的 lastingly 長久地

gratitude 感激，謝意 statement 陳述；聲明 heartfelt 衷心的；由衷的 appreciation 感謝；欣賞 agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 mechanical 機械的；機械學(xué)的

at sea 在海上航行

specific 明確的；具體的 behalf 利益，好處

on sb.'s behalf/on the behalf of sb.為了(某人）的利益；代表(某人）instance 實例，例子

uppermost 最高的，突出的 impress 使重視 boyhood 少年時代 quiz 測驗

diminish 變?。粶p少 expose 使暴露，使接觸 be exposed to 暴露于；與……接觸

immerse 使浸沒；使沉迷 be immersed in 沉浸在；沉迷于

awareness 察覺 marvelous 不可思議的；美妙的

prayer 祈禱，禱告 assemble 集合；裝配

in part 在某種程度上；部分地

considerate 體貼的；考慮周到的

sprinkle 灑；將...灑在...上 stardust 夢幻 sack 麻袋；大袋 unload 將貨物卸下 cargo 貨物 reload

再裝

recede 退去；變得模糊 rendezvous 會合；約會，會面

accord 使符合；給予 topmost 最高的，頂端的 loudspeaker 喇叭，擴音器 rasp 發(fā)出；銼，刮 hundred-odd 一百多個 odd 稍多于；單數(shù)的；奇怪的

shipmate 同船水手 deck 甲板

cluster 群；簇，叢

seaman 海員，水手，水兵bulge 鼓脹 fistful 一把 bark 吠叫

successive 連續(xù)的；接連不斷的

in turn 挨個地； amid 在…當(dāng)中，在…之間humble 使謙卑

sake 目的；理由；利益 for Pete’s,God’s,ect.sake 看在上帝份上；天哪，哎呀 sentimental 情感的；情緒化的，感傷的

undergo 經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷 swift 迅疾的，即時的 reassurance 放心；確信

appreciate 賞識；重視 bring back 回想起 in a flash 一瞬間 weep 流淚

gratefulness 感激；感謝 diaper 尿布； being 生命；人

go about 表現(xiàn)；忙于；著手

long for(sth.)/to(do sth.)渴望

in secret 秘密地；暗自 quote 引用；引述

mightily 在很大程度上；非常

paramount 最主要的；

stationery 信紙信封；文具

第六單元 brink 磚

studio 畫室；照相室；工作室

chicory 菊苣

salad 生菜；色拉 bishop 主教 sleeve 衣袖

bishop sleeve 燈籠袖 in tune 和諧的

joint 共同的；共有的 pneumonia 肺炎

stalk 潛行；偷偷接近here and there 各處 icy 極冷的；冰冷的

victim 犧牲者；受害的人 scarcely 幾乎沒有；幾乎不scarce 不充足的；難得的 hallway 門廳；過道 bushy 密生的；叢生的 eyebrow 眉毛

bosh 胡說；無意義的話 carriage 載人的馬車 subtract 減去；扣除 curative 能治病的 whistle 吹口哨

merry 愉快的；高興的 bedclothes 床上用品 backward 倒著 bare 裸露的

dreary 沉悶的；陰沉的 ivy 常春藤

vine 藤，藤本植物 in a whisper 低聲地 hear of 聽說，得知

nonsense 廢話；荒唐念頭；愚蠢的行為

turn loose 放手；放縱 miner 礦工 painter 畫家 beard 胡須

look the part 看上去很像 gin 杜松子酒 to excess 過度

masterpiece 杰作；代表作 fragile 易碎的；虛弱的 for the rest 至于其它 fierce 兇猛的；憤怒的 mock 嘲弄；取笑 softness 軟弱；意志不堅定 dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的 canvas 畫布 easel 畫架

fancy 幻想；胡思亂想 stream 流

persistent 持續(xù)的；一再發(fā)生的

mingle 混合

upturned 翻轉(zhuǎn)的；倒著放的 kettle 燒水用的壺 pull up 拉起

wearily 疲倦地；勞累地 lo 看，瞧

endure 持續(xù)；忍受，忍耐 stand out 顯著；突出 wear away 流逝；磨損 twilight 暮色；黃昏 lone 孤獨的；孤單的 cling 抓緊 cling to 緊緊抓住 merciless 無慈悲心的；無憐憫心的

call to 呼喚 gas 煤氣

stove 火爐；暖爐 sin 罪孽；罪過

hand-mirror 帶手柄的小鏡子

pillow 枕頭 sit up 坐起來

acute 急性的；嚴(yán)重的 be wet through 濕透的 lantern 燈籠 palette 調(diào)色板

flutter 飄動，晃動

第七單元

salesman 推銷員

linger 留戀徘徊，磨蹭 weatherman 氣象報告員 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 scar 傷疤

feel like sth./doing sth.想要（做）某事

echo 回響；回蕩 incapable 不能的；無能力的independent 獨立的；自立的

unsteady 不穩(wěn)的；搖晃的 battlefield 戰(zhàn)場 dignity 尊嚴(yán)

cripple 使跛的，受傷致殘 betray 背叛；辜負 gain on 逼近tremble 顫抖 slacks 寬松褲 tan 棕褐色的 entryway 入口

entry n.進入；入口 briefcase 公文包 kick up 踢起；揚起 tilt（使）傾斜 lean 屈身，傾斜

brochure 小冊子 clip-op 用夾子夾牢 clip 夾子，別針

delivery 分娩；投遞 crush 壓碎；壓壞；壓傷 section 部分 cerebral 腦的 palsy 麻痹，癱瘓

cerebral palsy 大腦性麻痹 disorder 失調(diào)；混亂 transfer 調(diào)動，轉(zhuǎn)移

disabled 身體上有殘障的 impatient 不耐煩的；焦躁的

limitation 缺陷；局限 apply for 申請 Co.公司

representative 代表 literature 宣傳資料；文獻；文學(xué)作品

guarantee 擔(dān)保，保證 pledge 保證，許諾 retail 零售

transit 通行；過境 mall 購物中心

strain 損傷；使勞損 joint 關(guān)節(jié)

useless 無用的；無效的 limb 肢；樹枝 waist 腰

off balance 不平衡 toddler 學(xué)步兒童 shoeshine n.擦皮鞋 employee 雇員 lace 花邊；鞋帶 doorman 門衛(wèi)，門房

drop(sb./sth.)off讓...下車；中途把...送交某處

territory 活動范圍；領(lǐng)土 on the phone 在打電話 garden 從事園藝活動 pause 中止；暫停 tail 跟蹤 spice 調(diào)料 register 注意到，登記，發(fā)生效力

laundry 洗好的衣服

profitable 有利可圖的；有益的

off one's feet 躺著；坐著 VCR 錄像機 antenna 天線

solitary 單獨的，孤獨的 oven 烤箱

commission 傭金，回扣 surgery 外科手術(shù)

be laid up(with)臥床休養(yǎng) checkbook 支票簿 recipient 接受人 signature 簽名 scrawl 潦草地寫

unreadable 枯燥的，無法讀的

lash 鞭打；猛烈打擊 in time 及時，最終 go off 停止；熄滅

第八章

clone n.克??；無性繁殖 brilliant 極聰明的；才華橫溢的；非凡的

complication 并發(fā)癥；復(fù)雜情況

diabetes 糖尿病 eyesight 視力

horrify 使恐懼；使感驚駭 Korean 朝鮮的；朝鮮人 fraudulent 欺騙的；詐騙的 embryonic 胚胎的；萌芽期的

fraud 欺騙；騙子 focus on 集中于

reproductive 生殖的；繁殖的

ethical 倫理的；道德的；合乎道德的

standpoint 立場；觀點 issue 問題，議題；爭論點 miscarriage 流產(chǎn)，小產(chǎn) stillbirth 死胎，死產(chǎn) fetal 胎兒的

anomaly 畸形；不規(guī)則；反常

therapeutic 治療的；治療學(xué)的

tremendous 極大的，巨大的；極好的

potential 可能性；潛力，潛能

in some ways 在某種程度上

make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用

replicate 復(fù)現(xiàn)，復(fù)制

roadmap 路線圖；公路交通圖

legislation 法律，法規(guī)；立法

in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；在合適的位置

disapproval 不贊同；反對 result from 是...的結(jié)果，由于...而發(fā)生 dissuade 勸阻

legislate 立法；用立法實現(xiàn)cellular 細胞的；由細胞組成的

firestorm 大爆發(fā)

come forward 自告奮勇；主動爭??；自愿作證 consent 同意；允許 donate 獻出，捐贈 procedure 程序；步驟 no more than 至多，不超過，僅僅

transplant 移植

in reality 事實上，實際上 transcendent 卓越的；特別的

microscope 顯微鏡 blastocyst 胚泡

misconception 錯誤掛念；

誤解

embryo 胚胎

skepticism 懷疑態(tài)度 analysis 分析

by necessity 由于客觀情況的需要；為情勢所迫 Pope 教皇

opponent 對手；敵手

condemn 譴責(zé)；責(zé)備；指責(zé)

in a sense 在某種意義上 contentious 引起爭論的；有爭議性的

logical 合乎邏輯的；推理正確的

implant 植入；一直 fetus 胚兒；胚胎

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3(第二版)漢譯英

一單元

1.并非每個人對什么是對.什么是錯都持有一樣的看法

Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2.但是遺憾的是,金錢并非一切

but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3.并非所有美國人都喜歡吃

not all Americans like them

4.人的興趣不盡相同

Not all people share the same interests

二單元

1.我們方懂得珍惜生命的價值

we come to appreciate the value of life.2.人們總有一天會喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物

people will come to like genetically modified crops someday

3.我們逐漸意識到平請一位計算機保安專家的必要性

we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4.逐漸認識到中國人喜歡“把著手教”

came to under?stand that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.三單元

1.因特網(wǎng)已不再是一個不同尋常的字眼

Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.大多數(shù)男人穿上西服看上去倒不是沒有魅力

Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.盡管她富裕，她對突然遭到解雇并非無動于衷

Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.鑒于嚴(yán)重犯罪活動的大幅下降，這樣的聲音并非不切實際

This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.他身體欠佳，與他不健康的生活方式不無關(guān)系

His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.五單元

1.人們理所當(dāng)然的認為

it was taken for granted

2.大多數(shù)年輕人呢把自來水看成理所當(dāng)然

Most young people take tap water for granted

3.想當(dāng)然的認為他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚

took it for granted that they were married.4.第二封禮物更是理所當(dāng)然的the second is taken for granted.

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊詞匯

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊

詞匯

———人的這一生如果沒有一段回想起來就熱淚盈眶、熱血沸騰的日子，那么這一輩子就白混了。

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，有時 take hold 生根，確立

associate 使聯(lián)系起來，使聯(lián)想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務(wù)，作業(yè) turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力

inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模降?，正?guī)的 rigid一成不變的，嚴(yán)格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?，循?guī)蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領(lǐng)帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環(huán)漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩

tackle處理，應(yīng)付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發(fā)，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或?qū)Ω?scan瀏覽，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標(biāo)題，題目，給...加標(biāo)題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的

sequence一連串相關(guān)的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的

respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現(xiàn)，再次經(jīng)歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創(chuàng)作

turn in交（作業(yè)）

command命令，指令

discipline懲罰，處分，紀(jì)律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的

enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業(yè)，使命

career生涯，事業(yè)，職業(yè) seal印章，圖章 essence本質(zhì)，精髓 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統(tǒng) award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業(yè)生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加

registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上

falsify竄改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分勝負 drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關(guān)于，至于 dignity尊嚴(yán)

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預(yù)期 clasp緊抓，緊握

significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現(xiàn)

delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于

windshield（汽車的）擋風(fēng)玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續(xù)，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估計 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯(lián)系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯(lián)系 guy家伙，伙計

a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯(lián)系，保持接觸

come up(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促

postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚

go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊

every now and then有時

mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍

sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的

in the distance在(相當(dāng))遠處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔(dān)心的 bump顛簸著前進 get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉(zhuǎn) fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望

hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質(zhì)，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔(dān)等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎?wù)?，獎牌，勛?/p>

courageous勇敢的，無畏的

rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權(quán)的 privilege特權(quán) minority少數(shù)

do without沒有...而設(shè)法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險的，有風(fēng)險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的

anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導(dǎo)致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制

initiative首創(chuàng)精神，主動 inventiveness發(fā)明才能，創(chuàng)造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的inform告訴，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學(xué)

series連續(xù)，系列，系列節(jié)目 fiction小說，虛構(gòu)

harness駕馭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質(zhì)）

greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學(xué)）的 engineering工程，工程學(xué) basis基礎(chǔ) lie in在于

rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學(xué)習(xí)relevance相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據(jù)

equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的 halve將...減半

tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質(zhì)上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的 convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結(jié)構(gòu) molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術(shù)，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產(chǎn)者，制造人

responsibility責(zé)任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導(dǎo)等的）標(biāo)題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產(chǎn)生

step by step逐步地，穩(wěn)定地 outcome結(jié)果

result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結(jié)論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價

characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞

publish發(fā)表，出版

professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的

press release(通訊社或政府機構(gòu)等發(fā)布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰(zhàn) amount數(shù)量，總數(shù)

wear down(使）變小，變少，變?nèi)?/p>

organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領(lǐng)會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設(shè)，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打掃，清除

do with對待，處理

determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學(xué)徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術(shù)性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，儀器

for sale待售 wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸

call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質(zhì)，性格 damn絲毫

reluctantly勉強地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額

discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異

diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄

property（房）地產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn) shed小屋，棚

sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發(fā)起，保證人，主辦人，發(fā)起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂

approach接近

millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調(diào)查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工業(yè)家，實業(yè)家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債表 decimal小數(shù)

（接尾頁）bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯(lián)系，（可資利用的）熟人，關(guān)系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo) land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應(yīng)

risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風(fēng)險

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學(xué)到

make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵

associate’s degree準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位 environment環(huán)境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，預(yù)期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預(yù)訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得

impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉(zhuǎn)動，使翻轉(zhuǎn)

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業(yè)等中的）行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，管理人員

extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經(jīng)歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄

compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗

care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married結(jié)婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的

stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權(quán)，選擇

stock option股票期權(quán)，優(yōu)價認股權(quán) and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發(fā)作 natural非常適合的人

pick out辨認出，分辨出

lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet謹(jǐn)慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，親屬關(guān)系 socialize交往，交際 delegate授（權(quán)），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂

intimacy親昵關(guān)系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯(lián)系

concern擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心的事 extreme極度的

in short總之，簡言之

well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調(diào)查

priority優(yōu)先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節(jié)

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的

diversion轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移

productive多產(chǎn)的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白

reflect反映，顯示

thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饒的

romance愛情故事，風(fēng)流韻事 bud發(fā)芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔(dān)憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領(lǐng)

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續(xù)下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發(fā)

chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲

go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節(jié)部

thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵 split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行舉手禮

lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應(yīng) 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養(yǎng)院

exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛(wèi)，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結(jié)束 adjust校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)準(zhǔn)

catch up on(sth)事后了解關(guān)于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結(jié)

tie the knot結(jié)婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A

extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的

vet獸醫(yī)

keeper（動物園的）飼養(yǎng)員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業(yè)績，功績

captivity被俘，監(jiān)禁，束縛 dominant統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢的 species物種

planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結(jié)果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協(xié)商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔(dān)（任務(wù)等）anthropologist人類學(xué)者 figure out理解，推斷出

extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉(zhuǎn)換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協(xié)作

behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔(dān)架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐

apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據(jù)，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜

survival生存，幸存 disaster災(zāi)難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 7 Test B cautious謹(jǐn)慎的

display流露，顯示，展示

adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鳥，獸等）一群

pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉(zhuǎn)動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學(xué)家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺

get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習(xí)慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌

by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學(xué)或中學(xué)）畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關(guān)心 sum總結(jié)，概述，合計 sum up總結(jié)，概括 financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響

industrial工業(yè)的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的

jam發(fā)生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止運轉(zhuǎn)，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解

humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機

portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農(nóng)民，雇農(nóng) county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇

luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）

wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人

complex復(fù)雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設(shè)施

privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態(tài)度對待 swear發(fā)誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設(shè)備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續(xù)進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰(zhàn)略 at hand在手邊，臨近

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程3 課后練習(xí)答案

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實，不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。2.例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務(wù)。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝，系著領(lǐng)帶。

3.要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質(zhì)迥異的節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影、動畫片、“成人”電影、體育鍛煉節(jié)目、旅游、體育及入門指南錄像帶。

4.如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務(wù)節(jié)目的時候，爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議，最終使少數(shù)民族權(quán)利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國民權(quán)運動的新時代。

2.后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結(jié)束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權(quán)的地方。3.但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團體認為應(yīng)該團結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動，她是適合擔(dān)此重任的公民，因為她是該市最優(yōu)秀的公民之一。4.他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動和行為改變了國家的面貌。羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個?！?/p>

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.時至今日，我成了一個典型的被槍支制造商看重并視為其潛在買主的那種女人——成了成千上萬個采取這種行動的人中的一員。

2.據(jù)稱他的犯罪行為非常野蠻，他加害于人的欲望非常強烈，這使我開始對自己在任何情況下決不殺人的信念產(chǎn)生了懷疑。

3.我意識到，自己曾積極提倡的一廂情愿的和平主義會為害自身，更糟的是，會為害我的兒子。于是我極不情愿地決定：為了我們的生存，我必須確保有一個最佳選擇方案。4.我手指扣住扳機，最后用力一扣，在親手結(jié)束侵入者性命的同時也慶幸自己沒有成為犧牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.當(dāng)時我倆并未意識到這一點，但那就是我們之間開始拉開距離的日子，是開始在家庭內(nèi)部重新界定勞動者的意義的日子。

2.他沒有想到的是，他的大兒子打破了藍領(lǐng)規(guī)則的第一條：賺盡可能多的錢，過盡可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那樣，學(xué)了一門手藝，過上了一種預(yù)先設(shè)計的單調(diào)生活。4.與此同時，他繼續(xù)他的藍領(lǐng)生活，一塊一塊地砌磚。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)individual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.時至今日，眼看著新一輪要求對克隆人全面禁止而非簡單規(guī)范的呼聲即將再起，我倒想說: “慢一點來。”

2.就像禁止人工流產(chǎn)和婚外性行為一樣，禁止克隆人肯定難以實施。3.由于是人工生育而被認為缺乏道德，這樣的苦境不是會糟糕得多嗎？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由應(yīng)比任何已經(jīng)提出的更為有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

12)arise 17

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程Unit6_Romance_Part2_Translation

Ⅱ.Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會很感激你的。（be grateful to sb.for sth.）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我們有幾個同事在會上提出了改進工作環(huán)境的合理意見。（sensible）

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工會的壓力，資方（management）同意給工人增加10％的工資。（in response to）

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來之前把屋子打掃得干干凈凈。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在幫助別人時他從不猶豫。退休前他通過希望工程（Project Hope）找到兩個家境貧窮但渴望求學(xué)的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期給他們寄錢。這兩個孩子后來都考上了大學(xué)，還獲得了海外留學(xué)的機會。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.