第一篇：托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常用詞匯詞組總(超全)

獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作七類核心詞匯總結(jié)

一、媒體類比背詞匯 paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) mass media 大眾媒體 entertainment 娛樂(lè) journalism 新聞業(yè) journal 期刊

the latest news 最新消息 exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 news agency 新聞社 news block out 新聞封鎖 news censorship 新聞是審查 freedom of the press 新聞自由 coverage 新聞報(bào)道

do reportage on … 報(bào)道… hit the headlines 上頭條 issue 出版，發(fā)行 newsstand 報(bào)攤

free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 chief editor 總編 editorial 社論

newsworthy 值得報(bào)道的 barometer 晴雨表

the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 live broadcast 直播

quiz show 智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目 game show 游戲節(jié)目 variety show 綜合節(jié)目 talk show 脫口秀 sitcom 情景喜劇 soap opera 肥皂劇 movie star 電影明星 movie king 影帝 movie queen 影后 affair 緋聞 celebrity 名人 fame 名聲

rise to fame 聲名鵲起 fan 熱心追求者

invade one’s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating 欺騙性的 popularity 知名度 scandal 丑聞

sensational 轟動(dòng)的

prevalent 普遍的，流行的 imperative 重要的，必要的 audience ratings 收視率 propaganda 宣傳

be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul 凈化心靈

live in a virtual world 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中

be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大安慰 meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

provide somebody with something 給…提供… follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求時(shí)尚 commit crimes 犯罪

be inconceivable to somebody 對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是難以想象的 impressive 給人印象深刻的 right to know 知情權(quán)

in the disguise of… 打著…的幌子

endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全 information era 信息時(shí)代

keep one informed about something 是某人了解… audience/viewers 觀眾

have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 對(duì)…有不良影響 information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會(huì) influential 有影響的

revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底改變我們獲取信息的方式 blessing 福 curse 禍

various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)目 poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目 ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的 exaggerate 夸張

enjoyable 令人享受的 fashionable 時(shí)尚的

electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 psychological illnesses 心理疾病 isolated 孤僻的

unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 unsociable 不好社交的

deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和創(chuàng)造力 jeopardize one’s health 危害健康

be exposed to … 了解到…，接觸到…

find its way into every family 進(jìn)入千家萬(wàn)戶 global village 地球村

be indulged in … 沉溺于…

be addicted to… 對(duì)…上癮

be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 be dependent on… 依賴…

second-hand information 二手信息 go astray 誤入歧途

embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 irresistible 無(wú)法抵制的 hallmark 標(biāo)志

create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 critical thinking 批判性思維

powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 main cause 主因

tempting 有誘惑力的 reliable 可靠的

family attachment 家庭歸屬感 mutual understanding 相互了解 alienation of affection 感情疏遠(yuǎn) be sick of … 對(duì)…厭倦 generation gap 代溝

exchanges of feelings 感情交流 emotional bond 感情紐帶

strengthen family ties 加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系 be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 edifying 有教育意義的 couch potato 電視迷

be harmful to… 對(duì)…有害 imitate 模仿

inexpressible 難以形容的

physical and mental healthy 身心健康

stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人的想象力和創(chuàng)造力 unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式 a great deal of information 大量的信息

二、工作類必背詞匯

ambitious 雄心壯志的，野心勃勃的 adaptability 適應(yīng)性

adapt oneself to… 使自己… prosperity 繁榮

be disadvantageous to … 對(duì)…不利 flow of personnel 人才流動(dòng)

mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制 survival of the fittest 適者生存 a sense of accomplishment 成就感

potentiality 潛能

learn to cooperate and compromise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié) be deeply impressed with… 對(duì)…印象很深 company philosophy 企業(yè)文化 flexibility靈活性

competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的 arena 舞臺(tái)

team–work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 treasure opportunity 珍惜機(jī)會(huì) a fat salary 收入頗豐

a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

promising future 光明的前途 bright prospect 光明的前景

a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

be closely related to… 與…息息相關(guān) get advanced in the society 出人頭地 a decent job 一份體面的工作 a chance of promotion 升遷機(jī)會(huì)

stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新 expand one’s horizon 開(kāi)闊視野

balance work and life平衡工作和生活 from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任 upgrade oneself 提升自我 a well-paid job 高收入工作 creative work創(chuàng)造性工作

stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)閱歷

cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 display one’s talent 展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 a promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì)

meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某個(gè)人個(gè)性化需求 define one’s role 確定自己的角色 social recognition 社會(huì)認(rèn)可 accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn) inspiring 鼓舞人心的 motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)

workaholic 工作狂

working environment 工作環(huán)境 work overtime 加班

improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 develop one’s talents 培養(yǎng)才智 ideal workplace 理想工作場(chǎng)所

master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能

三、社會(huì)類必背詞匯 urbanization 城市化 centralization 集中化 imbalance 不平衡

in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tranquility 寧?kù)o revenue 稅收

commercialization 商業(yè)化

traffic congestion 交通擁擠

water scarcity 水短缺

the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化

over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠

unemployment 失業(yè)

wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配

social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩

urban construction 城市建設(shè)

population explosion 人口激增

a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗

offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

pastoral life 田園生活

class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化

social welfare 社會(huì)福利

give special care to… 給予…特殊關(guān)照

urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力

be vulnerable to… 易于患上…

melting pot 熔爐

on the brink of… 處于…邊緣

pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)

waste disposal 廢物處理

put the blame on… 歸咎于…

be attributable to…歸因于…

ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式

suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

citizen 居民

be confronted with… 面臨著…

breed crimes 滋生犯罪

vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

a feasible measure 一種可行的措施

give priority to… 優(yōu)先考慮…

city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

save resource 節(jié)省資源

flourishing 繁榮昌盛

speed up 加速

relieve the pressure of… 緩解…的壓力

advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理

benefit from 從中受益

put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴意見(jiàn)

play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解壓力上扮演了重要角色

participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建

raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平

create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注

catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注

resource allocation 資源配置

perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛

implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)

eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后

prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染

reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù)

keep ecological balance 維持生態(tài)平衡

adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù)

create a healthy culture environment 創(chuàng)造出一種健康的文化氛圍

strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理

enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施

promote the legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理

establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系

give special care to 給某人和某物特別的關(guān)照

map out(work out)a blueprint of… 制定出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖

impose some restrictions on… 對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

increase the inputs in… 加大對(duì)…的投入

arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識(shí)

take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一些預(yù)防(補(bǔ)救)措施

enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施

play the role of media 發(fā)揮媒體的作用

take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持

impose heavier penalty on 對(duì)…采取更加嚴(yán)格的懲罰

set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律

urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺

break the ecological balance 破壞生態(tài)平衡

be harmful to our physical and mental health 對(duì)我們的身心健康有害

contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境

promote the sustainable development of the city 促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制

popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識(shí)

burning 迫在眉睫

四、文化類必背詞匯

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化寶藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遺產(chǎn)

achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址

preserve the cultural relics 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

blueprint 藍(lán)圖

skyscraper 摩天大樓

high-rise office buildings 高層寫(xiě)字樓

city construction 城市建設(shè)

well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的 crystallization 結(jié)晶

visual enjoyment 視覺(jué)享受

driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破壞

architectural industry 建筑工業(yè)

map out 制定出

city designing 城市設(shè)計(jì)

beautify our life 美化我們的生活

human civilization 人類文明

cradle of culture 文化搖籃

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人們的眼球

artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 與…有密切關(guān)系

adhere to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)

architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為

carry forward… 弘揚(yáng)…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 聲望

maintain the world peace 維護(hù)世界和平

artistic reflection 藝術(shù)反應(yīng)

give publicity to… 宣傳…

burden 負(fù)擔(dān)

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失

national identity and value 民族特性和價(jià)值觀

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見(jiàn)和誤解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)

enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化視覺(jué)

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷

abstract 抽象的 concrete 具體的

move somebody to tears 使…感動(dòng)流淚

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂(lè)

venue 場(chǎng)所

have its value 有自己的價(jià)值

inspiration 靈感

scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面

lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品

abstruse 深?yuàn)W的

break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳

advocate the new lifestyle 倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式

entertainment 娛樂(lè)

be different from… 與…不同

direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

echo 共識(shí)

satiate people’s psychological demands 滿足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重視…

spiritual enhancement 精神升華

a mirror of… …的一面鏡子

determinant 決定性因素

eclipse 使…相形見(jiàn)絀

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺(jué)

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有啟發(fā)性的 edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人對(duì)某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 豐富某人知識(shí)

value of knowledge 知識(shí)的價(jià)值

cultural differences 文化差異

Time is fleeting and art is long.時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒。

五、環(huán)保類必背詞匯

vivisection 活體解剖

perform experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)

test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物

be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn)

animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)利

clinical research 臨床研究

cruel 殘忍的

extremist 極端主義者

medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究

origin of species 物種起源

alternative method 替代的方法

biological diversity 生物多樣性

natural balance 自然平衡

equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡

coexistence 共存

endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物

diversity of species 物種多樣性

shameless 無(wú)恥的 barbaric 野蠻的

live and let live 活著就是與萬(wàn)物共存

meaningless 沒(méi)有意義

dominant species 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種

laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

vaccine 疫苗

infringement 踐踏

right to live 生存權(quán)

torture 折磨

anti-science 反科學(xué)

life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題

evolution 進(jìn)化

computer simulation 電腦模擬

groundless 沒(méi)有理由的 humane 人道的

medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)

anatomy 解剖

equal 公平

unreliable 不可信賴的 valid 有效的，正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

usher in a brand-new lifestyle 帶來(lái)一種嶄新的生活方式

enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活

lead to the extinction of some species 導(dǎo)致一些物種的沒(méi)絕

penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 滲透到生活的方方面面并且給我們留下深刻的印象

protection of wild animals 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)

provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 給野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地

make an important step 邁出重要一步

advocate civilized lifestyle 倡導(dǎo)文明的生活方式

intensified competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

be based on 基于

set(present)a bad example to 給某人樹(shù)立壞的榜樣

be a root of all evil 是萬(wàn)惡之源

maintain a natural balance 維護(hù)自然平衡

meet the demands of people 迎合和滿足人們的需求

account for 解釋，占到

protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保護(hù)和促進(jìn)生存環(huán)境和生態(tài)環(huán)境

seize opportunities 抓住機(jī)遇

devote oneself to… 投身于…

be dedicated to… 致力于…

mirror human civilization 體現(xiàn)人類文明

share views similar to… 與…持有相同的觀點(diǎn)

help each other forward 攜手共進(jìn)

have cooperative ties with 與…有合作關(guān)系

be a direct result of… 是…的直接結(jié)果

have no apparent connection to 與…沒(méi)有顯著關(guān)系

deserve to be mentioned 值得一提

pattern of life 生活方式

to one’s heart’s content 稱心如意

be filled with confidence and strength 充滿信心和力量

create the course of 開(kāi)創(chuàng)了…的歷程

enter a new period 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期

have a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

pursue progress 追求進(jìn)步

look forward to the bright future 展望未來(lái)

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

give full play to… 充分發(fā)揮…

emotional comfort 情感慰藉

rely on… 依賴…

六、科技類必背詞匯

advanced science 尖端科學(xué)

scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明

exert a far-reaching impact on… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

double-edged sword 雙刃劍

airplane 飛機(jī)

pave the way for the future development 為未來(lái)的發(fā)展鋪平道路

lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

energy crisis 能源危機(jī)

depletion of resources 能源消耗

milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備

technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)

antithetical 與…背道而馳的

over-commercialized 過(guò)度商業(yè)化的 a heated discussion 熱烈的討論

exhaust gas 廢氣

disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

overshadow 使…相形見(jiàn)絀

compared to/with… 與…相比

usher in 引領(lǐng)

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適

opposite forces 負(fù)面影響

a fatal breakdown 致命故障

potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)

pose a threat to… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生威脅

promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

accelerate 加速…

means of transportation 交通方式

transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社會(huì)地位

environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的資源

make people’s life easier 使人們生活更方便

alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索

air travel 航空旅行

ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代

overcome difficulties 克服困難

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不斷上升的

give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展

aggravate 使惡化

optimize 優(yōu)化

cure-all solution 萬(wàn)能良藥

automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

boost the economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

levy the tax 征稅

modernization 現(xiàn)代化

be viewed as… 被視為是…

be concerned about… 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注…

pollution-free fuel 無(wú)污染燃料

luxury 奢侈品

chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒

fill…with… 使…充斥著…

popularization of cars 汽車普及

lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…

observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則

break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則

get struck in traffic 遇上堵車

rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間

ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力

pedestrian 行人

pavement 人行道

zebra crossing 斑馬線

over speed 超速行駛

bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)

settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

impose restrictions on… 對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

short-sighted 目光短淺的

non-renewable resources 不可再生資源

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

make full use of… 充分利用

road networks 公路網(wǎng)

speed limits 限速

enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量

pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

promote the development of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程

the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量

call for… 需要…

overcrowded 過(guò)度擁擠的 violator 違規(guī)者

headache 令人頭痛的事

traffic accidents 交通事故

head-way 進(jìn)展

conflict with… 與…相沖突

major cause 主要原因

be replaced by… 被…所取代

provide convenience for… 為…提供便利

curb 限制

dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難

encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

energy-saving 節(jié)能的

marketable products 暢銷產(chǎn)品

potential market 潛在市場(chǎng)

in view of 考慮到

be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 從而過(guò)上一種不健康的生活方式

jump into our sight 映入眼簾

fake and exaggerated information 虛假信息

be deceptive and misleading 具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性

high-tech products 高科技產(chǎn)品

perfect services 完善服務(wù)

in all walks of life 在各行各業(yè)

commercialized society 商品社會(huì)

place equal focus on 給予同等關(guān)注

artificial intelligence 人工智能

cyber-trap 網(wǎng)絡(luò)陷阱

be led astray 被引入歧途

an irresistible trend 必然的趨勢(shì)

play a major role in 在…方面起到重要的作用

pirated software 盜版軟件

pirated books 盜版書(shū)

time-consuming 耗時(shí)的 energy-consuming 費(fèi)力的 mistake…for… 將…誤認(rèn)為…

make important contributions to 對(duì)…作出重要的貢獻(xiàn)

recreational activities 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

stimulate one’s imagination and interest in something 刺激人們的想象力和對(duì)…的興趣

accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動(dòng)

provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

exercise(implement)censorship in a comprehensive way 對(duì)…實(shí)施廣泛的審查性措施

bring both opportunities and challenges to 給…既帶來(lái)機(jī)遇也帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)

handicap the development of 阻礙…的發(fā)展

raise the standard of living 提高生活水平

e-business 電子商務(wù)

shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

enjoy great popularity 非常盛行

virtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

meet personalized needs 迎合個(gè)性化需求

七、教育類必背詞匯

adapt oneself to the development of 使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

narrow the gap between 縮小…的鴻溝

lighten the burden of 減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān)

comprehensive knowledge 廣播的知識(shí)

distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育

enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段

be attractive to somebody 對(duì)…具有吸引力

eye-catching 極好的。極快的 eye-dazzling 極好的，極快的 fascinating 極好的 appealing 極好的

multimedia teaching 多媒體教學(xué)

solid professional working experience 扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

vocational education 職業(yè)教育

down-to-earth 切合實(shí)際的

enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利

receive education 接受教育

thought-provoking 引人深思的

enlightening 有啟迪的 far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的

never-ending 永不停息的 perplexing 令人困惑的 overwhelming 壓倒一切的

cultural diversity 文化的多元性

insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻見(jiàn)解的 exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)

undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

offer a chance of education 提供教育機(jī)會(huì)

give a big push to the development of education 給予教育極大的推動(dòng)

vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

knowledge-intensive 知識(shí)密集型的

education for all-round development 全面發(fā)展教育

have quick and easy access to something 快捷、方便地接觸到…

develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們的創(chuàng)造性思維

fake diplomas 假文憑

embrace the knowledge economy age 擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代

renew knowledge 更新知識(shí)

people-oriented 以人為本的 compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

widen one’s knowledge 拓展知識(shí)面

enrich one’s social and life experience 豐富社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活閱歷

enlarge one’s view 拓展知識(shí)面

broaden one’s horizons 拓展知識(shí)面

realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值

grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能

remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解和歧視

improve cultural integration and globalization 促進(jìn)文化融合和文化全球化

cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

promote social skills and competence 提高社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

make contribution to society 對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)

quality education 素質(zhì)教育

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

rote learning 死記硬背

concentrate one’s attention on 關(guān)注…

student-oriented education 以學(xué)生為主體的教育

bias of culture 文化偏見(jiàn)

system of education 教育體制

tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃火。

ambiguity 歧義

denotation 字面意思

connotation 暗含意思

impractical 不切實(shí)際的

intellectual development 智力發(fā)展

interaction 交流

thinking capacity 思考能力

universal language 通用語(yǔ)

linguistic studies 語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究

a means of communication 交流途徑

mechanical translation 機(jī)械翻譯

untranslatable 不可翻譯的

develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能

verbal communication 口頭交流

grammatical rules 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則

context 語(yǔ)境

core 核心

translation 筆譯

interpretation 口譯

a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程

cream 精華

cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維

obscure 晦澀的

readability 朗朗上口

an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)

comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識(shí)

communicate with others directly and freely 與他人直接自由交流

face-to-face communication 面對(duì)面交流

stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)…的興趣

help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動(dòng)、互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)

miraculous 令人驚嘆的

increase efficiency 提高效率

easy accessibility 易于操作

make astounding advances 突飛猛進(jìn)

enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富教學(xué)手段

expertise 專業(yè)知識(shí)

flourishing 繁榮興旺的

speedy communication 快速的交流

read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思

language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得

term 術(shù)語(yǔ)

implication 含義

be full aware of… 充分意識(shí)到

optimistic 樂(lè)觀的 pessimistic 悲觀的 drawback 弊端

precious gift 寶貴的禮物

linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家

mission impossible 不可能完成的任務(wù)

第二篇：托福寫(xiě)作詞匯

寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵用詞及短語(yǔ)匯總 數(shù)量詞

一些 a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 無(wú)數(shù) innumerable;countless 許多 plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多（大）的 tremendous 依序列舉 list in sequence

時(shí)間詞

過(guò)時(shí)的 outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic 短暫的 ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合時(shí)宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再 time after time;again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年輕人 young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的 old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶爾 from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times 時(shí)常 often;frequently;repeatedly 永遠(yuǎn)的 eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life 重整辦事優(yōu)先順序 reshape priorities 目前 so far;by far 一次就可完成的事 one-time event 正/反意見(jiàn)（opinion）罵 yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove 支持 support;endorse;back up;uphold 譴責(zé) condemn;express strong disapproval of 錯(cuò)的 mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect 錯(cuò)事 wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的 do the reverse of;do the opposite 歸咎 blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of;on the side of 不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的 infallible 意見(jiàn)不和 clashes of opinion 一致的 unanimous;in complete agreement 不恰當(dāng) inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate 批判 criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of… 我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的 useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意義的 meaningful;fulfilling 他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn) they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下 by common consent of… 否定 deny;withhold;negate 承認(rèn) admit;acknowledge;confess;concede 于事無(wú)補(bǔ) of no help;of no avail;no use 使…受益 benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…

成語(yǔ)及俗語(yǔ)及搭配方式

想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking 想出 come up with 找出 come up with;find out 利用 use;take advantage of 夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of 照顧 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over 對(duì)…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… 對(duì)抗權(quán)威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority 對(duì)…有信心 have confidence in 說(shuō)清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter 接受…之美意 embrace the offer of… 累積 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble 連系 tact;get in touch with;contact with 排除這可能性 rule out the possibility 等于 is equivalent to;equal 選擇 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 發(fā)出 deliver;give out;hand over 繞路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止進(jìn)入 is kept out;is barred from 小看 make little of 壞了 out of order;on the blink;is not working 分別 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from 依靠 count on;depend on 忽視 neglect;give too little care to 存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考慮 consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到 in consideration of 用盡力氣 exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開(kāi)動(dòng) initiate;set going 準(zhǔn)備…brace for;prepare for 在于 lie in;rest on;rest with 主動(dòng) take the initiative 不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 應(yīng)該得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想 fantasy;play of the mind 以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算 by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面對(duì) in the face of;in the presence of 以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代價(jià) at all costs 每況愈下 from bad to worse 承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不擇手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法與作法 beliefs and practices 內(nèi)情 ins and outs;turns and twists 關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 the critical moment 雖然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

功能用法與功能詞用法

根據(jù) according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避問(wèn)題 evade the question 增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清 clarify;make clear 賠償 compensate for;give…as compensation for 實(shí)現(xiàn) carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 極端的 radical;extreme 極端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left 換言之 in other words;put another way 結(jié)果 result;aftermath;consequence 優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 簡(jiǎn)言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特別是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 跡象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺點(diǎn) disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of 畢竟 after all;all in all 范圍 scope;field;realm 潛力 potential;行為 conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕 isolate;insulate 分辨出 identify;recognize 不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand 展開(kāi) unfold 回饋 feedback 主導(dǎo)的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點(diǎn) viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進(jìn)行中 is underway 只是一種姿態(tài) is merely a gesture 立場(chǎng) position;stand;stance 意向 inclination;leaning;intention 特權(quán) privilege;a special right 來(lái)自 stem from;come from 一件事的不同說(shuō)法 alternative statements of fact

寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵（常用詞）

交織 intertwine;interweave 好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of 頑固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索 explore;fathom 執(zhí)行 carry out;execute;do 現(xiàn)代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見(jiàn) prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 無(wú)彈性（僵硬）rigid 無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的 flawless;airtight 無(wú)藥可救 incurable 無(wú)法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable 細(xì)密的計(jì)劃 elaborate plan 取消 cancel;annul;abolish 解藥 a cure for…;a remedy for;謎 puzzle;riddle;enigma 機(jī)會(huì)平等 equality of opportunity 較有影響力的國(guó)家 a predominant country 遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with 熱情的 passionate;ardent;zealous 模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure 影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的 far-reaching 失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope 幼稚 childish;childlike;na?ve 挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious 破壞 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate 技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous 警覺(jué)的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of 忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand 證據(jù) evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人驚訝的 amazing;astonishing;astounding 生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo) vivid description 爭(zhēng)取 compete for;try hard to win 遺產(chǎn) heritage;legacy;inheritance 保護(hù) protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on 匯露 reveal;make known;disclose 放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge 動(dòng)力 impetus;driving force;momentum 自滿的 complacent 第一流的 first-rate;excellent 安全處 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasize;stress;highlight 短視的決定 short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine;authentic;real 怪異的 eccentric;peculiar;odd 明顯的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意 capture one’s attention 事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering 背景 setting;background 假的 fake;false;counterfeit 夸大報(bào)導(dǎo) dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯 infringe(on);violate 使害怕 intimidate;frighten 帶來(lái)生氣 enliven 對(duì)手 rival 吸引人的 intriguing 旁觀者 onlooker 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) to be exact;to be precise;precisely 突然醒悟 it dawned on me that 仔細(xì)思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought 對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞 可互換的 interchangeable 可與…相比 is comparable with(to)普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent 是一個(gè)對(duì)比 is a sharp contrast to 比作 is likened to;is compared to 多樣化的 heterogeneous 單一性的 homogeneous

寫(xiě)作關(guān)系/邏輯用詞

一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large 滿于現(xiàn)狀 be happy with what you are 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) project into the future 另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 評(píng)估社會(huì)文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors 那并非說(shuō)… that does not mean that…

那有這回事 there is no such thing as 一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from 由…組成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist 必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check 一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that… 這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls: 說(shuō)服 convince;persuade;cause to believe 具體的 specific;concrete;tangible 刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended 費(fèi)時(shí)間去了 解…take time to acquaint oneself with… …是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue 無(wú)法估計(jì) is beyond calculation;incalculable 無(wú)資格的 disqualified

第三篇：托福寫(xiě)作如何利用詞匯

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托福寫(xiě)作如何利用詞匯

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，托福寫(xiě)作詞匯使用有3方面的技巧：選詞時(shí)要符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣并與社會(huì)文化諸多背景一致;選詞時(shí)要考慮主題、對(duì)象及情景;應(yīng)把握好英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)詞匯無(wú)法對(duì)應(yīng)的部分。

技巧

一、托福寫(xiě)作詞匯的選擇要符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣

由于東西方社會(huì)歷史文化的差異，許多詞所引申或代表的內(nèi)容也大相徑庭，Phoenix在西方象征“復(fù)活”、“再生”，而漢語(yǔ)的這一詞卻表示“祥瑞”。

如果沒(méi)有廣泛的閱讀積累，養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常查字典的良好習(xí)慣，單憑想當(dāng)然地選詞，勢(shì)必會(huì)詞不達(dá)意。即使同一事物，在美國(guó)和英國(guó)也可能有不同的表達(dá)。

技巧

二、在托福寫(xiě)作考試中特別要注意區(qū)分同義詞

由于歷史的原因，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)除本族語(yǔ)外，還包括大量的法語(yǔ)和拉丁來(lái)源的飼，這就使英語(yǔ)的同義詞相當(dāng)豐富?？偟膩?lái)講，英語(yǔ)本族語(yǔ)大多是短詞，小詞，聽(tīng)起來(lái)樸素)親切，大量用于口頭表達(dá)：法語(yǔ)來(lái)源的詞莊重文雅，多與行政、宗教、軍事、服飾等有關(guān);拉丁來(lái)源的詞，書(shū)卷味濃，如ask，question，inter-rogate這三個(gè)不同來(lái)源的同義詞在不同的主題、對(duì)象、情景下用法就不一樣。同義詞除了來(lái)源的不同會(huì)影響措詞的選擇外，它們?cè)诔潭取⒏星樯噬弦灿胁煌?/p>

比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean，thin，underweight，gaunt，lanky，skinny等來(lái)表達(dá)，而sleder表示“苗條”是褒義的，skinny卻是貶義的，underweight則是中性的詞。即使同是褒義詞，表達(dá)的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite兩個(gè)同義詞當(dāng)用來(lái)描繪女子時(shí)，都意為“個(gè)子小”的，但petite同時(shí)還有“勻稱”的意義，而 little更強(qiáng)調(diào)“可愛(ài)的”或“可憐的”，根據(jù)不同的上下文，它還有“纖小”、“嬌小”或“弱小”等不同意義。因此在選詞表達(dá)思想時(shí)，一定要分清主題，對(duì)象及情景。技巧

三、措詞選擇應(yīng)把握好英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)詞匯無(wú)法對(duì)應(yīng)的部分

不是所有的托福寫(xiě)作詞匯都有相應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)，一些不同的英語(yǔ)詞匯也有可能用同樣的漢語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)，這就使我們?cè)谟糜⒄Z(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想對(duì)面臨更多選擇上的困難。比如 family和home兩詞都可譯成漢語(yǔ)的“家”，但它們卻不是同義詞。Family主要指家庭成員，與人有關(guān)，而home主要指所居住的地點(diǎn)、住宅。Except和besides有時(shí)都譯成同樣的漢語(yǔ)“除了”，但他們的意思卻是相反的。

因此我們不能依賴于單純的漢語(yǔ)譯意。否則我們可能會(huì)被誤導(dǎo)。盡管許多英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)詞匯都能表達(dá)它們真正的意思，但往往有些英語(yǔ)詞匯沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能確定它們真正的意思，比如send一詞，如果單把它理解成漢語(yǔ)的“送”的話，象這樣的句子“她送信給我”也許會(huì)被寫(xiě)成 she sent me the letter.所以經(jīng)過(guò)上文的討論，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在托福寫(xiě)作考試中，托福寫(xiě)作詞匯的運(yùn)用還是很有一番學(xué)問(wèn)的，考生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中要特別注意。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用詞匯及詞組

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用詞匯及詞組

· 表層進(jìn)· 表舉例· 表解釋· 表總結(jié)· 表強(qiáng)調(diào)· 表讓步· 表比較· 表轉(zhuǎn)折· 表時(shí)間

表層進(jìn)

first, firstly to begin with

second, secondly to start with

third, thirdly what's more

also and then

and equally important

besides in addition

further in the first place

still furthermore

last last but not the least

next besides

too moreover

finally

表舉例

for example for instance

to illustrate as an illustration

after all

表解釋

as a matter of fact frankly speaking

in this case namely

in other words

表總結(jié)

in summary in a word

in brief in conclusion

to conclude in fact

indeed in short

in other words of course

it is true specially

namely in all

that is to summarize

thus as has been said

altogether in other words

finally in simpler terms

in particular that is

on the whole to put it differently

therefore

表強(qiáng)調(diào)

of course indeed

above all most important

emphasis certainly in fact

表讓步

still nevertheless

in spite of all the same

even so after all

concession granted naturally

of course

表比較

in comparison likewise

similarly equally

however likewise

in the same way

表轉(zhuǎn)折

by contrast although

at the same time but

in contrast nevertheless

notwithstanding on the contrary

on the other hand otherwise

regardless still

though yet

despite the fact that even so

even though for all that

however in spite of

instead

表時(shí)間

after a while afterward

again also

and then as long as

at last at length

at that time before

besides earlier

eventually finally

formerly further

furthermore in addition

in the first place in the past

last lately

meanwhile moreover

next now

presently second

shortly simultaneously

since so far

soon still

subsequently then

thereafter too

until until now

when

段首句:

（一）對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)命題形式的首句：

1.Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____.Personally, I stand on the side of A.2.Some people say A , other people argue B.In a word , _____.But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.3.There are different views concerning this topic.Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B.Personally , I prefer B.I think B has more advantages.4.From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B.5.Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons.6.In general , I prefer to _____.7.As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____.8.When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A.But others consider B as _____.9.When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A.But others regard B as _____.10.At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____.11.When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently.12.When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____.13.When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____.14.When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____.15.While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____.（二）單一觀點(diǎn)式

A.Agree

1.One of the greatest writers once said that _____.Now , it still has its significant realistic value.2.I would follow the reasoning that _____.3.Many people advocate that _____.They claim that _____.My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons.4.I totally agree with the statement that _____.The reasons are presented below.5.After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it.6.my arguments for point are listed as follows.7.I agree with the above statement because _____.8.Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society.9.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____.10.Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____.11.I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____.12.Some may hold the opinion that AAA.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____.13.Many one have the idea that AAA.However , many others disagree with this argument.But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons.14.Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA.Those who object to AAA announce that _____.But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____.15.Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____.Those who criticize _____ argue that _____.They claim that _____.But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____.16.There is a much-debated problem today about _____.Those who object to _____ argue that _____.They are very sure about _____.But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____.B.Disagree

1.Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____.But people are taking a fresh look at it.2.Recently , we often hear about _____.But is it ?

3.These days , it is often heard about _____.But is this really the truth ?

4.I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.5.Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____.But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons.6.Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.7.Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination.8.In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____.But I can say nothing but _____.9.Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____.10.Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____.But _____.11.Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below.12.Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____.Such people think _____.But I can only cast doubt on whether _____.13.Now , it is widely believed that _____.These people think _____.But I wonder if _____.14.I cannot totally the idea that _____.Because , in my point of view , I believe _____.15.As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement.16.Nowadays , it is widely held that _____.People of this kind think _____.But I doubt whether _____.結(jié)尾句:

1.Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that _____.2.All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____.3.For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____.4.While it is true that _____ , I think that _____.5.Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____.6.This is not to say that _____.But in terms of _____ , it is _____.7.Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____.8.Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____.9.To put all into a nutshell , I _____.10.In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because

短文寫(xiě)作的基本模式

（一）議論文

(1)

It is generally believed that..is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad.Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem.Scicntists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it.To begin with,we should..Furthermore,..It is clear that..People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people think that..According to them,all of us should..Others argue that..In their opinion,nobody can..without..There is no doubt that..As a consequence..In short,I firmly support the view that..It is because..So my conclusion is that..(107 words)

(2)

There is no denying the fact that … is popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows.To begin with, … Secondly , … Therefore,we should attach great significance to solving the problem.There are , I think ,at least two possible ways to cope with it.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to(do)… The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to(do)… Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.To conclude ,it seems obvious … So the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.(127 words)

（二）圖表作文

As is shown in the table(or in the picutre), … dropped from … in 1996.According to the figures given in the table, … has greatly increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that …

There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, I believe that …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(126 words)

第五篇：托福 TPO31獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作

托福 TPO31獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目

Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福 TPO31 獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文 ：

In modern society, there is no denying that our paces speed up.A small proportion of people who cannot keep up with this trend or resist the world for the fittest, may hold a viewpoint that a mutable society leads people to less satisfaction and mitigation of sense of happiness since such a world might cause the alienation between good fellows and contamination of our environment;however, in my view, it is not the case.As a matter of fact, in a world changing more rapidly, people tend to become satisfied much more easily.First illustration which can demonstrate my opinion can be the trail of technological development.In the past five decades, millions of new inventions had appeared, entering our daily life, making it much more convenient.To name a good example, in 1896,Benz assembled the first three-wheel car in the world.Though it brought accidents and mortality to the world, we cannot deny the enjoyment of ferocious speed brought by cars, which made our jaunt convenient.We can simply drop by a old friend 100 miles, a distance taking at least half day before, away in one hour.Another good instance is the invention of smart phone.in 1972, Martin, the chief engineer in Moto devised the first portable telephone.Then, this innovation revolutionized out life.Just simply imagine what our life looked like without cell phones: people could not keep contact with their friends and exigent messages might be blocked.Then in 2007, Steve Jobs brought iPhone with Facetime to the world.The most significant aspect of Facetime is that this app allows us to communicate with actual image, not just voices.Then, how can we state that modern society steals the sense of fraternity among people? Second demonstration which can help me develop my view that a rapidly changing society makes people more satisfied is the use of new energy resources.We may still remember the Great Smog, one of the gravest air pollution accidents in our history due to the heavily gathered inversion layer of sulfur dioxide originated with burning of coal in 1950s, London.People died of respiratory diseases after inhalation of poisonous air.How can they live happily in a world brimmed with pollutions? But nowadays, we have developed new energy resources to tackle this problem such as hydropower and wind power.To name an example, in 2007, nuclear power plants generate 14% of the total electricity of the US, thus saving tons of coals and reducing the level of inhalable particles.Recently, governments and organizations have taken measures to support researches of renewable resources and to find substitutes for fossil fuels.Natural reserves and sanctuaries are established, places of interest and spots are refurbished, and factories and manufacturers with pestilent exhaust are shut down.People therefore are provided with much more opportunities to relax by enjoying the beauty of nature.To draw a conclusion, in a world that is rapidly changing, we are offered a variety of brand-new experiences and highly evolved products, which make life much easier than before.We are in a world filled with convenience brought by high technologies that develop so fast.Then, how can we blame on the changing world while enjoying happiness and satisfactions originated from them?