第一篇：四級作文議論文四種類型范文

四級作文議論文四種類型 1.現(xiàn)象解釋型作文模板：

Recently, what amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．

There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．

Reference:

My View on Charity Charity is of utmost importance to us humans.While following a spate of scandals, some individuals and institutions involved in this field have encountered criticism in recent months.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Above all, compared with those of developed countries, the charity awareness in our country is backward.Some people equal charity with donation, and therefore they believe that charity is the rich’s responsibility and has nothing to do with the middle-class and the poor.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that a number of individuals and charitable organizations lack a sense of social responsibility, which results in the declining social credibility.For my part, I believe the following steps can address this situation.Firstly, people’s awareness of how profound influence charity can bring to our society should be heightened.Secondly, rigorous supervision must be carried out by the administrations involved, so that the charity activities will become more transparent.2.對比選擇型

When it comes to ＿＿＿＿, different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.Marks or Ability 1．有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績是最重要的。2．有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)個人能力是最重要的。

3．你的看法。

It is well known that the task of college students is to study, and some students regard that marks are very important.They think that their primary task is to study and learn: from teachers and textbooks.They seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.They put marks in the first place, thus neglecting the development of practical abilities.While some other students think it most important to develop their practical ability.They think that college students should not only learn the text knowledge, what’s more, they should also learn from outside the textbook.They think their own practical ability is of primary importance.So they take the chance to develop their own practical ability seriously.In my opinion, we should first study hard, but we should not neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.Without practice, it is hard for us to be useful for the society.Should Parents Send Their Kids to Overseas Schools? It has become a popular trend for parents, especially the rich ones, to send their children to overseas schools.To this phenomenon, some people hold a positive view and claim that living and studying abroad benefit the students in various ways.Overseas experience offers students a different perspective of the world.It is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.And when returning home, it helps greatly in landing ideal jobs.Others, however, hold the opposite view.Living and studying abroad, they say, is no easy matter.Language and cultural barriers, financial pressure and loneliness can easily bring the kids down.Besides, overseas experience by no means guarantees an ideal job.Many companies think working experience more important than educational background.Personally, I think parents, if they can afford it, should send their children to overseas schools since it is worthwhile.In the first place, the students gain precious experience than those who stay at home.Furthermore, overseas experience can be constructive to character building as well as the growth of children.3.問題解決型

With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．

Irrational Consumption 1.很多大學(xué)生有不理性消費的習(xí)慣 2.不理性消費的弊端

3.為了解決這一問題，我認(rèn)為。。

Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among the modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students.Financially supported by their parents, a majority of the students have no clue about their consumption.Usually, they will purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harms.On the one hand, it will directly lead to blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff will be purchased and money hardly made by our parents will be wasted.On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, irrational consumption will exert far-reaching influences on our development, making our life lack of planning.In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form into the habit of keeping record on our consumption and making plans on what we really need.4.觀點論證型

Diligence Helps to Achieve Success As the famous saying goes, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.” If one intends to succeed, he must spare no efforts to strive for his goals with diligence.Diligence plays a very important role in one’s success.As far as we know, at the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing, which is a big obstacle to learning.However, instead of bending to her physical disability, she was hardworking and diligent in learning everything.As a result, she became a well-known writer and educator in the nineteenth century who has acquired a large stock of knowledge and mastered English, French, German, Latin as well as Greek.Some people saw wonderful dialogues in David Copperfield and realistic description of the social background in Tale of Two Cities.How did Dickens achieve this? It is due to his diligence.In conclusion, diligence is not only a positive approach toward life but also the most reliable way to guide us toward success.Diligence is a key to success.實用句型 開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...比較、對比

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

第二篇：四級作文的四種

圖標(biāo)描述題

2002年6月大學(xué)英語四級、六級作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

1.上圖所示為某校大學(xué)生平均每周使用計算機的時間: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，請描述其變化;

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明);

3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。

[參考范文]Student Use of Computers

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies.It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.現(xiàn)象闡述題

2003年1月大學(xué)英語四級、六級作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當(dāng)前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象

2.誠實利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實

[范文]It Pays to Be Honest

Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2005年6月18日英語四級作文及范文

Teacher’s Day ：

1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候。

2.回憶件老師的教誨中難忘的事情。

3.我如何報答老師。

[參考范文之一]

This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soule.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.對比觀點題

2008年6月21日英語四級作文及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以讓學(xué)習(xí)、工作更有效率

2.還有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓青少年沉迷，進而影響學(xué)習(xí)

3.你對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法

[參考范文]

The Internet

In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society.With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work.We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet.However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers.The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet.Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it.Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development.2005年12月24日英語四級作文及范文

Part V.Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同

3.我認(rèn)為……

[參考作文]Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

[參看范文一]

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many

University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists

應(yīng)用文寫作；

2002年1月大學(xué)英語四級作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼有而有之。

[參考范文]

January 12th, 2002

Dear Mr.President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,2007年6月英語四級作文及范文

歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部。

標(biāo)題：Welcome to our club

本文要求考生寫一篇歡迎辭，屬于一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，與04年6月的導(dǎo)游詞類似，筆者認(rèn)為難度不大，可按照以下提綱書寫：

1.表達(dá)你的歡迎；

2.對你們的俱樂部作一個簡要介紹。

[參考范文]

范文一：

Ladies and Gentlemen,First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners.If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us.If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us.If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us.I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us.Thank you!

Sincerely Yours

第三篇：四級作文類型及

四級作文類型 及 結(jié)構(gòu) 模板

問題解決型（只一個問題）

觀點對比型（一個問題的兩個方面）

2009年6月Free Admission to Museums

1.越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？

2.也會帶來一些問題；

3.你的看法？

2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….2010年12月How should parents help children to be independent? 1，目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2，為了讓孩子獨立，父母應(yīng)該..2011年6月Online Shopping現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，也有不少問題我的建議

“先結(jié)構(gòu)后表達(dá)”，先安排段落結(jié)構(gòu)，以便做到結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：

先結(jié)構(gòu)：

1段 該現(xiàn)象的目的（其實就是好處）；

2段 問題（即負(fù)面影響）；

3段 看法（或解決措施）

先結(jié)構(gòu)：

第一段，擺現(xiàn)象。

說明現(xiàn)在在學(xué)生中存在著忽視英語單詞拼寫的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象給學(xué)生的寫作帶來了很大的問題和影響，從而引起了學(xué)校和老師的擔(dān)憂。

第二段，分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

考試制度方面，很多學(xué)生僅因為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)習(xí)浮于表面，忽視細(xì)節(jié)，如單詞的拼寫；

老師在教學(xué)過程中也忽視了單詞拼寫的重要性，在心理上對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響——即拼寫不重要；

科技的發(fā)展，電子媒體的廣泛應(yīng)用，手寫的機會減少。

學(xué)生自己懶惰不愿背誦單詞。

第三段，寫自己怎樣去解決問題。

可根據(jù)第二段的原因，有針對地列出方法，如從考試入手，讓學(xué)生注重拼寫，學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)讓老師和學(xué)生認(rèn)識到拼寫的重要性，學(xué)生自己也要通過各種途徑發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫單詞的樂趣等。

第一段，現(xiàn)狀 描述；

第二段，父母 幫助 子女獨立 的策略；

第三段，呼吁父母多給自己一些自由。

首段 擺現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在社會很多消費者青睞網(wǎng)購，第二段 網(wǎng)購的好壞。優(yōu)點一，方便，優(yōu)點二，消費者有很多選擇。缺點是存在質(zhì)量風(fēng)險。

第三段 你的建議，如何揚長避短。

問題解決型模板

In recent days, we have to face a problem of …, which is becoming more and more serious.(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀)．

Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, …(解決方法一).For another …(解決方法

二).Finally, …(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that …(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …(帶來的好處).觀點對比型 之 優(yōu)缺點 模板

One of the controversial issues today is...According to a recent survey,...In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it.On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that …(優(yōu)點一).Moreover,…(優(yōu)點二).Perhaps the primary advantage is that...(優(yōu)點三)On the negative aspect, for one thing,…(缺點一)For another,...(缺點二)

As far as I’m concerned, the benefits of …(主題)greatly outweigh its drawbacks.We should make better use of …(主題)and bypass its negative effects.（觀點對比型 之 雙方觀點辯論 模板，見上一份作文講解。）

第四篇：四級作文類型與

四級作文類型：

1.2.3.4.5.觀點對比型現(xiàn)象分析 // 問題解決型道理論證型應(yīng)用文圖表文

觀點對比型

模板

(1)Nowadays, there is an argument/ no agreement / much disagreement among people concerning / over------------.(2)Some people think/ It is greatly held/agreed that-----------.(3)In their opinions,---------------.(4)On the contrary/ However, others think /claim that-----------.(5)First of all,----------(6)Secondly,-----------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)Last but not least----------.(9)In my opinion / As far as I am concerned,----.(10)For one thing,-------.(11)For another,----.(12)As a result,----

填充內(nèi)容(1)重復(fù)題目內(nèi)容, 適當(dāng)變換句型或用詞(2)表明一種觀點(3)具體闡明這種觀點(4)表明另一種相反的觀點.(5)理由一(6)理由二(7)舉例證明(8)理由三(9)作者自己的看法.(10)要點一(11)要點二(12)總結(jié)上文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Currently, campuses of famous universities have become one of the popular open to tourists.believe, the Ivory Tower is not a park but a holy place reserved for college students.They maintain that revenues from campus tour may, at least, ease the university’s financial burden.whether campus tour brings in profits or not, it should not be banned as long as tourists obey campus regulations.【點評】

這次的作文回歸議論文,而該類型題目的寫作方式在90年代是經(jīng)?？疾榈摹Ｒ粋€熱門話題,大家對此的觀點各異,可以充分地給出自己的觀點,因此如果大家用以往的真題練習(xí)過,應(yīng)該會覺得很容易上手。另外,在寫該類文章的時候,一定要注意側(cè)重點。一般來說,我們可以側(cè)重描述對同一事物的不同觀點,而自己的觀點部分,只要你對前面描述的幾種觀點做一個選擇就可以了。

問題解決型作文

模板

1)Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that---------.(2)For example,----------------(3)These have caused much harm/ many problems.(4)First of all------------.(5)In addition/ Furthermore,----------------.(6)

Finally/Lastly/ Last but not least / What is more--------------------.(7)In a

word------------.(8)Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop------.(9)We

should start from trifles around ourselves.(9)As far as I am

concerned----------------------.(10)For one thing------------.(11)For

another,-----------.(12)Therefore, I am sure------------.Reduce Waste on Campus

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has become a grave

problem in many campuses.In the dining hall, much food are left in the plates and

dumped into the trash can.In the classroom, blank or half blank pieces of paper are

left on the desks.In the dorm building, taps are left open and water left running or

dripping all the time.And there can be more such examples.In view of the expanding population and the shortage of various resources,wasting is really a harmful habit.It put strains on the already short supply of food,water, electricity and the like.Besides, it goes against traditional virtue of hard work

and simple living and may leads to a luxurious life style, which is dangerous to the

souls of mankind.Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop wasting.We should start from

trifles around ourselves: remember to turn off the tap when we finish washing;try to

order the exact amount of food we can consume;never throw away any blank or half

blank pieces of paper.And always remember, a penny saved is a penny earned.應(yīng)用文類文章

模板一

(Date)-----------

Dear----------,(1)I am------------.(2)I am writing to-------------.(3)The main problems/complains involve------------.(4)Firstly,------------.(5)For example,------------.(6)In

addition,--------------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)What’s more,-----------.(8)What’s

worse,---------.(10)As a result,------------.(11)In a word, I am looking forward to-----(12)Thank you for your

attention and kind consideration.(signature:)---------

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th,2003

Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you are going to apply for admission to my

university.With regard to choosing a major, I advise you to apply for the

English major.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the

world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign

trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are

more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.And some requirements are essential for applying for the English major of

my university.Firstly, you should be good at English grammar and have

considerable vocabulary.Secondly, you should be adept in spoken English for

an oral test is followed after normal examination.Thirdly, good listening

ability is also required.As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review

all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time reading

and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our

university.Yours,Tom

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12, 2002

Dear Mr.President,My name is Li Ming.As a sophomore of the law school, I venture to write a

letter to you about the canteen service on our campus which has stirred much

complain among students.?Firstly, the canteen environment is very poor.Actually, it is becoming more

and more crowded and noisy with an ever larger presence of vocational students

every term.Secondly, the canteen workers are bad-mannered.Far from being

hospitable and kind-hearted, they always seem to be cold and rude to us students.Thirdlyand most importantly, the dishes at our canteen are too expensive, though

they are by no means of good quality or delicious.The survey the Student Union

carried out last week reveals that on average a student will spend 10 to 12 Yuan

on three meals a day.This is far more than the food expense of students in

neighborhood colleges.All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as the canteen service

is concerned.I hope we will not suffer for another 2 years, and really wish

measures could be taken to improve our canteen service.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

圖表分析型作文

模板

(1)As is clearly shown in the graph／table/figure/chart,--------between/from---and/to-----------.(2)Especially,-----------.(3)There are three

reasons for-------------.(4)To begin with,-------.(5)In addition/ moreover------------.(6)For

example,----(7)Last but not least---------(8)In short,-------------.(9)As far as I’m concerned/For my part/ As for me,----------,(10)On the one hand,---(11)On the other hand,-------(12)In brief---------------.填充內(nèi)容:(1)圖表總體描述+年代+年代(2)突出的數(shù)據(jù)變化(3)具體表示急劇上升下降的詞(4)第一個原因(5)第二原因(6)具體例證(7)最后一原因(8)總結(jié)上文(9)作者的觀點(10)理由一(11)理由二(12)總結(jié)上文

Student Use of Computers

(1)As is clearly shown in the graph, students are now spending much more time on the computers, from one hour to two hours between 1990 and 1995.(2)Especially, it increases sharply to sixteen hours in the year of 2000.(3)There are three reasons for this phenomenon.(4)To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.(5)In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.(6)For example, they can chat through QQ or plating games online.(7)Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.(8)In short, low price, increasing awareness of having a fun or getting information from Internet makes student use computers a lot.(9)As far as I’m concerned, there are some complains from both teachers and students.(10)On the one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network.(11)On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies.(12)In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.道理論證型

模板：

（1）People beliveve in--------owing to the moral it teaches:------------(2)What’s more,---------.(3)Take---for example,----------------.(4)As a result,------.(5)What’s worse,-------------(6)Another case in point is--------------.(7)-----------,but finally---------.(8)The above example shows that-----------.(9)Therefore,--------------.(10)For one thing,----------(11)For

another,--------(12)Ina word,----------

填充內(nèi)容(1)填入題目中蘊涵的觀點或諺語，格言以及說明得道理（2)進一步說明,(3)例證一(4)造成的結(jié)果一(5)結(jié)果二(6)例證 二(7)相應(yīng)的結(jié)果(8)總結(jié)上文（9）得出結(jié)論(10)具體闡述一(11)闡述二(12)總結(jié)歸納

It Pays to Be Honest

(1)Nowadays, dishonesty is a common phenomenon in our society.(2)For

and honestly, we wouldn’tall.(8)What’s more, honesty also countries and our status and image in the world.(9)As far as I’m concerned, honesty benefits us in every respect beginning.(11)For another, everyone has a duty to fight against dishonesty in order to build a beautiful and peaceful world.(12)In a word, try to be honest for the sake of ourselves, our society, our country and even the whole world.

第五篇：四級作文類型及

四級作文幾大類型必備范文十篇

第一類： 問題解決型

闡述問題----問題的嚴(yán)重性或影響----解決辦法

范文一：

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should cultivate the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.范文二：

１．在現(xiàn)代社會，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重 ２．城市交通問題的表現(xiàn)以及對人們生活的影響 ３．解決的方法與措施

Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.第二類：.現(xiàn)象解釋型

社會熱點現(xiàn)象---解釋原因----你的看法

范文三：

1.公務(wù)員熱持續(xù)升溫 2.公務(wù)員熱的原因

3.你的觀點

Civil Servant Craze Currently, an increasing number of graduates or the unemployed would prefer to be a civil servant and prepare for the annual civil servant test.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.Every year on the test day, millions of candidates will compete for the few government staff positions.And this number has the trend of increasing in the near future.The reason can be attributed to the pressure of finding an ideal job.Although the social and economic development of China is growing rapidly, unemployment ratio does not decrease as we have expected.Being a civil servant in government is the best choice when it comes to finding a decent and stable job.As far as I am concerned, the candidates should have a more rational attitude toward this test.They are proposed to learn some practical skills and knowledge to fulfill their minds for new job opportunities.Suitable occupations will come to them if they are competent enough in their field of specialty.范文四：

1.旅游熱的出現(xiàn)

2.出現(xiàn)的原因和造成的結(jié)果 3.你的觀點

Traveling Craze In the past years, traveling has become a new fashion.Especially on every Labor Day, National Day and Spring Festival holidays, numerous people swarm into the scenic spots around the country.The traveling craze can be attributed to the following reasons.Firstly, the people’s living conditions have been improved so greatly that many people can afford traveling.Secondly, the higher requirement for quality of life makes also traveling one of the most important amusements among the average people.But the traveling craze cause many problems, such as the higher prices, the over-crowded scenic spots, the lower quality of services, etc.As for me, I think people should be fully aware of the disadvantage behind the traveling craze.Reason-able plans should be made before taking a trip.范文五；（二選一）：

1.世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語 2.你認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么 3.你認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象是否會持續(xù)下去

（1）Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Can you believe that when you are struggling with ABC, at the other side of planet, there is also a group of people trying to remember how these letters pronounce in Pinyin? Confucius Institute, the non-profit public institutes which aim at promoting Chinese language and culture

and supporting local Chinese teaching, have been set up more than 100 countries in the world.I believe this phenomenon is closely associated with the image of China in the world and the development of China’s economy.For businessmen, they see China as a huge market full of opportunities and profits.For travelers, China is a country of ancient history and colorful cultures.No one can deny that China is growing stronger and stronger.With her gentle, modest but firm way, the country is heading for the leading position of the world.I am sure the beauty of Chinese language will make it a universal language in the world.（2）The Popularity of the Chinese Language According to recent reports, there has been tremendous growth and interest in learning Chinese in the world.More and more foreign children and adults alike are learning Chinese at schools or Confucius Institutes set up by the Chinese government.The reasons for the popularity of Chinese in foreign countries are easy to understand.Firstly, China is becoming a more important country in the world, especially economically.Learning Chinese is a very practical interest and may mean increased business opportunities.The increased interest is also due to the rising importance of China culturally.Educationists in other countries realize that there is something they can learn from the Chinese culture, for example respect for the importance of education and the family.The increasing popularity of the Chinese language worldwide has become hard to stop.We have every reason to believe that along with English it will remain as one of the few widely-used languages in the world.第三類.利弊論證型：

提出話題或社會現(xiàn)象----利與弊---我的看法

范文六：

1.有些人認(rèn)為新生軍訓(xùn)非常有意義 2.有些人認(rèn)為和平時期沒有這個必要 3.你的觀點

Is Military Training Necessary? In most college and universities, the first lesson for the freshmen is military training.The advocates say with the basic military training, students will learn discipline, team work and patriotism.The protestors, however, hold the opinion that this is a great waste of the young people’s time.In today’s China, the soldiers in the army can make our homes safe and sound.It is not necessary to force civilians undergo military trainings, not to mention that the skills freshmen acquired are hardly of any use in real battle.I agree that this kind of training will never produce any qualified soldier or officer in the war.But no one has ever said it is the only purpose.Through hard and arduous training, the freshmen are transformed from na?ve teenagers into young adults.The spirits of unity, toughness and bravery will influence their life forever.范文七：

College Rankings

In recent years, there have been various rankings of Chinese colleges and universities.Some people take these rankings very seriously, while others claim that they are not trustworthy.Supporters say that these rankings allow society to know China's higher education better.For parents and their children, the college rankings are key points of reference when they make a choice.Equally, the higher education institutions can also use their ranking to improve.However, opponents maintain that all the college rankings are subjective because the results depend on the criteria used.Besides, there have been reports of fee-for-ranking scandals in which colleges and universities can pay money to the ranking program to promote their rankings.No wonder some people doubt the credibility of the rankings.In my opinion, China's college rankings are useful to some extent, but parents and students should not rely entirely on the rankings when selecting a college.In fact, each college or university has its own advantages and traditions.第四類 對比選擇型 ：題目中含有 “or”對比選擇----不同選擇的原因或利弊---我的看法

范文八：

Choose a Good Major or a Good College? When it comes to the choice between a better major and a better college, answers are various.Some students give top priority to a good major.They believe that they can study the major of their choice well anywhere regardless of the fame of the college or university, especially when the major is exclusive to only a small number of colleges and universities.These students believe that they surely will become rare talents in the future.Others attach more importance to a better college.These students strongly hold that since the environment is vital to the making of an all-round person, entering a good college means standing on the threshold of a promising future after graduation.They want to benefit from the superior facilities and resources of a better college.In my opinion, the best way out is a good major at a good college.But suppose it is impossible to do so, I will choose an ordinary major at an ideal college first.Then, after being admitted, I will register for my dream courses or attend some relevant lectures to improve myself in that field.第五類： 闡述主題型:

題目即是主題或名言---闡述或舉例---強調(diào)主題的意義

范文九：

(1)The Importance of Extracurricular Activities The importance of extracurricular activities in students' lives is well established.Various surveys show that students involved in extracurricular activities are more ready to voice opinions, more willing to complete tasks, and more likely to become leaders.Extracurricular activities help students gain experience in a variety of areas that will enhance their future.Through participation in sports, students learn cooperation, teamwork and

time management.By serving in an organization, students learn responsibility, problem solving and communication.Extracurricular activities can also help students discover their hidden talents, meet people they might otherwise never encounter, and learn about things outside their own environment.Involvement in extracurricular activities plays an integral part in students' school lives.Students become involved in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment but most importantly for gaining experience and improving skills.Naturally, they need to strike a proper balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities.(2)No pains, no gains

Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil.You don’t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb.Darwin’s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation.Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV.Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars.His words “Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women.All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor.Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies.To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “No pains, no gains.”

第六類： 應(yīng)用文（書信，告示，圖表作文，等）

范文十：

假設(shè)你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設(shè)施狀況，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及體育設(shè)施對大學(xué)生的重要性，對目前學(xué)校體育設(shè)施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully，Li Ming