第一篇：八上寒假作業(yè)答案譯林

篇一：新譯林 七年級(jí)上英語寒假作業(yè)(8份)七年級(jí)英語寒假作業(yè)一

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇二：新譯林 七年級(jí)上英語寒假作業(yè)(8份)七年級(jí)英語寒假作業(yè)一

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇三：新譯林 七年級(jí)上英語寒假作業(yè)(8份)七年級(jí)英語寒假作業(yè)一

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計(jì)l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇四：skxx2016寒假作業(yè)(譯林六上)6a english exercise one class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.please pick(they)up for me.2.3.its(tom)to play the piano.4.the girl isnt wearing(some)clothes.5.(be)some milk and two pineapples in the fridge two days ago.6.does these shoes fit you(good)? 7.the girl is looking after(he).8.my english teacher showed 9.theres a lot of(rain)there in spring.10.it(rain)this morning.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.there were some apples on the table.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________________ 2.the girl tells us a story.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________ 3.the little boy pointed at the king and laughed.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________________ 4.i cant go to school on foot.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 5.it was time for dinner.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 6.he buys some bread and honey.(改為一般過去時(shí))________________________________________________________________ 7.it rained yesterday.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 8.she lost her bike.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))________________________________________________________________ 9.we saw some ants on the cakes.(改為單數(shù)句)________________________________________________________________ 10.i played football with my friend.(提問)________________________________________________________________

三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子

1.你昨晚看電視了嗎？沒有。

_________you _________tv last night ?no, i _________.2.今天早上你干了什么？我去拜訪了我的祖父母。

_______ _______ you ______ ________ morning ? i ________ _________ __________ my grandparents.3.你假日過得怎么樣？非常有趣。

________ was your __________ ? it was ________ __________.4.我昨天騎自行車去上學(xué)。

i ________ ________ school ________ _________ yesterday.5.那時(shí)我媽媽從商店里買東西。

my mother _________ things ________ the shop then.6.以前我不會(huì)騎自行車，但是現(xiàn)在我會(huì)了。

i __________ not ________ _________，but now i __________.7.上周他在湖里捉了很多魚。he__________ many ___________ last week.8.這些標(biāo)志是什么意思？危險(xiǎn)！你不可以在這兒游泳。

what________ these _________ mean?__________!you ______ swim here.9.什么使得我們的教室又臟又亂？

want ________ our classroom ________ and _________? 10.麥克的臥室很干凈。

_________ bedroom is very__________.6a english exercise two class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.the king _____________(wear)the new clothes now.2.you cant _____________(smoke)in the school.3.there are many black _________(cloud)in the sky.4.i ____________(look)for my pens.i _______(lose)it last night.5.id like _________(eat)bananas.6.please listen to _________(she).7.look at ________(this)pictures of _________(we)city.8.those are _________(they)books.9.my sister likes __________(watch)films.10.he __________（not do）his homework yesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

___________________________________________ 2.i like reading english stories.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.she reads newspaper on the internet.(改為一般過去時(shí)）

___________________________________________ 5.he could read and draw.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they are walking home after school.(改為一般疑問句并否定回答）___________________________________________

三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子

1.不要亂扔果皮。人們踩到會(huì)滑倒的。dont ________ fruit skins on the ground.people may __________on them and _________.2.我們能做什么來保持我們城市的干凈？我們可以將一些工廠搬離城市。what _______ we ________to _______ our city clean? we can ________ some ________ ________ from the city.3.我們可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里。

we can ______ the _______ in the ________.4.我可以在這里吸煙嗎？不，你不可以。

_________ i _______ here ? no,you.5.他可以為你制作一個(gè)飛機(jī)。she can________ a plane ________ you.6.不要把你的孩子給那個(gè)老奶奶。

7.昨天我們?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏。

8.早上的天氣是晴朗并且有風(fēng)的。

9.一天，劉濤在公園里遇到了他的朋友波比。

one day, liu tao _______ his _______ bobby in the park.10.上周六你在公園里捉到了什么？

what ______ you _______ in the park last saturday? 6a english exercise three class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.the farmers _____________(shout)at the new worker now.2.you should not _____________(litter)in the school.3.there were a lot of_________(people)in the street.4.here’s a sign at the __________(shop)centre.5.i want _________(buy)some new clothes with my family.6.please __________(not)look after_________(we).7.we can plant more trees___________(help)________(keep)the air clean.8.don’t________ in the school,because the sign says“no__________”.(smoke)9.my sister always________(put)rubbish in the bin.10.he __________(draw)pictures after school last night.11.it’s time for_________(sing).let’s ________(start)_________(sing).12.knowledge(知識(shí))is _________(use).we can use it __________(think).二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

___________________________________________ 2.he can also play football..(改同義句）_________________________________ 3.i like living in the city.(改為否定句）_________________________________ 4.no littering.(改同義句）___________________________________________ 5.i’m going to play football after school.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they have a lot of fun.(改為同義句）

___________________________________________

三、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子

1.木材來自樹木。我們應(yīng)該杜絕濫伐樹木。wood______ _______ trees.we __________________ ______ too______trees.2.保護(hù)地球。

we ________love and ________ our________.3.一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。we can ______ paper_______ ________ a kite.4.圾扔進(jìn)河里。

we _________the rubbish_______the river.5.我們必須節(jié)約水和能源。we must save________and________.6.不開車。

7.你不能再在游戲上話太多的時(shí)間和金錢。

8.我們把它放在學(xué)校門口。

9.你在中國新年打算做什么？

what yougoing to_______ _______ chinese _________ __________.10.bobby正在看煙火表演。

bobby tina______ _______________ now.6a english exercise four class:_______________ name:_________________ 形式填空

2.---where_________(be)your clothes?---on the bed.3.我們應(yīng)該熱愛且我們可以用紙做我們不應(yīng)該將垃should not 我們可以步行而______ 和tina and

一、用所給詞適當(dāng)look at the map of_______(chinese)on the wall.4.the_____(child)are very happy.it’s their holiday 5.his____(parent)are office workers.6.on christmas day,tom’s family_____(be)in his grandpa’s hou se.9.look!nancy is______(sit)beside a big tent.10.i can_____(make)snowmen and ______(have)snowball fights with friends.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ___________ she ______ a film? 3.we should save water.（改成同義句）we _____________ water.4.it is mike’s birthday today.（用tomorrow替換today改寫句子）it _____ _______ mike’s birthday tomorrow.5.they are making some tang yuan.(改成一般疑問句)_____ they making_______ tang yuan？

篇五：譯林牛津版八年級(jí)上期末英語試題及答案

第一學(xué)期期末試卷

八年級(jí)英語

（滿分：140分；考試時(shí)間：110分鐘）

第ⅰ卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）

一、聽力（共20題，每題1分）a.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。

1.in which country did nick enjoy his holiday? a b 2.what’s the weather like in beijing? a b 3.what time may they finish the work? a b 4.what animals are they going to see next? a b c c c c 5.where are the man and the woman? a.at the party.b.on the bus.c.at the bus stop.6.how much does one teapot cost if you buy two? a.$ 8.00.b.$ 4.00.c.$ 3.5.7.how did nick’s sister do in the exam? a.very badly.b.very well.c.not so well.8.what did the man do last night? a.watched tv.9.who has the most books? a.mary.b.peter.c.nick.b.had a party.c.went to the cinema.10.how can they go to the sea? a.by bike.b.by boat.c.by sea.b 聽對(duì)話和短文，回答問題 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.what do they know about australia? a.it’s a large place with few people.b.it’s a nice place for traveling.c.it’s too far away and the weather is bad.12.how will they get more information about the travel? a.by going to the travel agency.b.by reading newspapers.c.by watching tv.聽第一篇短文，完成13-15小題。

13.a.rainy 14.a.sunshine b.cloudy b.wind c.sunny c.cloud c.in the evening 15.a.in the morning b.in the afternoon 聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。

16.what kind of teachers does windy english club have? a.french teachers.b.chinese teachers.c.english teachers.17.how long do the lessons last? a.about 2 months.18.when do classes meet? a.every wednesday and friday.b.from wednesday to friday.c.every wednesday and thursday.19.what’s the fare for the course? a.800 yuan.b.1800 yuan.c.8000 yuan.b.about 3 months.c.about 4 months.20.what’s allan’s phone number? a.8674325.b.8763452.c.8673425.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

第二篇：八上語文寒假作業(yè)答案2013

【便】去了

【被】譽(yù)為

【人們、、、自己面前】的.改? 【以往】從前

【哪一個(gè)、、假話呢】?改, 二 1 老山界難在：走路難，睡覺難，處境難，吃飯難從害怕到友好，是紅軍于軍閥本質(zhì)上的不同 3 第12節(jié)是暗寫老山界的陡、高，突出紅軍的豪邁之情，第18節(jié)是對(duì)前段環(huán)境描寫的補(bǔ)充，正面寫出老山界之陡，反映了紅軍戰(zhàn)士戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心、信心。

練習(xí)二

辨 蕪 ni第二聲

AC

一次次擁抱，一聲聲囑咐，母親的關(guān)愛似港灣般的溫暖。二1 ①品德高尚

②主謂間，取消句子的獨(dú)立性。

③喜歡和、、交談

C 3 ①苔蘚碧綠，長到階上；草色青蔥，映入簾里。

②所以說真正的君子必須謹(jǐn)慎的選擇自己處身的環(huán)境。4 南陽諸葛廬，西蜀子云亭予謂菊，花之隱逸者也；牡丹，花之富貴者也；蓮，花之君子者也。

練習(xí)三

躁 潤 ji第二聲 cai第三聲

BCA 5月1日起，未成年人集體或與父母參觀景點(diǎn)免票【好像多了一個(gè)字，自己刪】

二1.活潑、生動(dòng)、寧靜、歡暢、輝煌。2形成原因→名稱沿革→河道特點(diǎn) 3.(1)散發(fā)光暈的夕陽或“夕陽散發(fā)的光暈”。能給鏡泊湖提供生命的能量。能啟迪作者思考生命的價(jià)值

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)鏡泊湖半彎的夕陽的活力和輝煌，鏡泊湖水的清澈和明亮 4.B 5.要及時(shí)把握生命之內(nèi)的東西。保持樂觀的心態(tài)，坦然地面對(duì)生活，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美。人生的每一種經(jīng)歷都是一筆寶貴的財(cái)富，需要加以珍惜。

練習(xí)四夜闌臥聽風(fēng)吹雨

恨別鳥驚心

波撼岳陽城

晨興理荒穢

懸心秋夜月，萬里照關(guān)山。

苦澀 跋涉

承受了暴雨，就有了尋到港灣時(shí)的驚喜

不幸能讓人磨練，在逆境中堅(jiān)韌地成長，越挫越勇。一個(gè)人人生中的不幸，會(huì)教給他很多。

二1 D n 觀察測(cè)量

奉承，討好

①遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)躲開嫌疑，避免抱怨

②這九個(gè)字概括了海瑞的一平生 4 昔海忠介治河，布袍緩帶，冒雨沖風(fēng)，往來于荒村野水之間，親給錢糧，不扣一厘，而隨官人役亦未嘗橫索一錢。

清廉 愛國 躬親 勤學(xué)

是滿目的瘡痍？是肆意的流水？ 五 誕 囂 yi第四聲 zhuan第四聲

致→至 俱→具 非→匪 糜→靡 3 春節(jié)過年方式越來越多，不再局限于在家，開始外出旅游等。

二3 營造出一個(gè)月光澄碧、竹影斑駁、幽靜迷人的夜景，體現(xiàn)出了月光清涼明凈的特點(diǎn)，襯托出作者閑適的心境。

（二）1 寫自然環(huán)境，表達(dá)作者主觀感受，營造了一個(gè)惡劣的勞動(dòng)環(huán)境，反襯出筑路者不畏艱難困苦的大無畏的革命英雄主義精神。

要像保爾一樣，擁有自我獻(xiàn)身精神，堅(jiān)定不移的信念，頑強(qiáng)堅(jiān)韌的意志。

練習(xí)六

C

D魯迅——《朝花夕拾》——藤野先生——修改講義 老舍——《駱駝樣子》——?jiǎng)⑺臓敗团畠夯㈡[翻

奧斯特洛夫斯基——《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》——朱赫來——宣傳革命被捕 4 哈爾濱老人對(duì)日本的國恨家仇使他歷時(shí)九月，加入聲討日軍罪行的隊(duì)伍。二1（1）記，記?。?）給??吃藥（3）完成（4）神色

C 3（1）天下哪有沒父親的人呢！

（2）替我叫來里正,(我)到時(shí)候把原因告訴他。4 有孝心,知道感恩,有毅力,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),一諾千金。動(dòng)作描寫，用一系列的動(dòng)詞寫出父親老態(tài)龍鐘，步履蹣跚，卻對(duì)兒子異常關(guān)愛、體貼。6 因?yàn)槲覍?duì)愛的理解、感動(dòng) 為我打點(diǎn)好一切，做了所有他能做的事情 父親每天和媽媽搶著早起做飯給我吃?！緩木W(wǎng)上摘了一段最短的】

練習(xí)七冶 孕 曲 致

蘭——藍(lán)

渴——可

堰——揠

婆——娑 二1.這些園林過去并不是公園，而是住人的家。這是中國人的生活理想的最高體現(xiàn)之一。

D 3．強(qiáng)調(diào)蘇州園林“信任自然，崇尚自然”，在那里居住、生活可以安心。

4．比較中西方在棲居理念、方式上的不同。根本的區(qū)別是：西方建筑更講實(shí)用，中國建筑更講究些“空靈”的東西。

5．表達(dá)了作者對(duì)網(wǎng)師園的喜愛之情，流露出作者對(duì)這種生活的向往和文化缺失的無奈。突現(xiàn)了文章的中心。6.同意，當(dāng)代中國人在文化上的自卑程度已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重，中國似乎成了一個(gè)不會(huì)住在大地上的民族。

練習(xí)八

A D CD

使人內(nèi)心安寧，平靜似水，我們會(huì)得到遺失的美好

二1 ①月亮是鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)別于城市的標(biāo)志，是鄉(xiāng)村的特點(diǎn)所在。②在我心里，只有有月光的夜晚才能算得上是真正的夜晚。為下文寫鄉(xiāng)村月亮作鋪墊；與下文寫鄉(xiāng)村月亮形成對(duì)比。運(yùn)用了比喻、擬人的修辭手法，既形象生動(dòng)，又充滿感情。運(yùn)用擬聲詞極大突出表達(dá)作者的主觀感受。4 再次點(diǎn)題，以形象結(jié)束全文，含蓄深沉，耐人尋味，富有詩意。5 感悟到熱愛純真寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活、厭倦繁雜喧鬧的城市生活。

練習(xí)九

1, 40倆校車正式投入使用

C

3（1）卻話巴山夜雨時(shí)

鐵馬冰河入夢(mèng)來（2）贏得生前身后名 會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂

直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海

老大徒傷悲

一個(gè)感時(shí)憂國、心系天下，卻有著已年邁體弱、無力回天的無奈、無助、傷感、凄苦的詩人形象。有感于國家的分裂、國事的艱難

國家**不安，戰(zhàn)火經(jīng)年不息，人民妻離子散，音書不通 對(duì)國家深深地憂慮

身歷逆境思家情切，感慨萬端

熱愛祖國，眷懷家人

D【不確定】

備得/用之與武帝交戰(zhàn)/大破其軍/乘勝克捷（1）在山野鄉(xiāng)間親身耕種，不追求讓世人知道

（2）立足于益州，用諸葛亮作為軍師 4 諸葛亮幫助劉備慢慢發(fā)展，使得三分天下有其一，繼續(xù)漢室國家，嘗到當(dāng)皇帝的榮譽(yù)。三

勤學(xué)苦練、能伸能屈、刻苦用功

練習(xí)十

CC

1大約

忽然

像北斗星一樣曲折

停留（1）陽谷直射到水底，魚的影子映在石上

（2）感到心神凄涼，寒氣透骨，寂靜極了，幽深極了。3 吃

出兵征討

每逢煮飯，就把鍋巴儲(chǔ)存起來，回家后，就送給母親。

（二）5 學(xué)會(huì)感激他人，包括反對(duì)過自己的人。對(duì)比論證。好處是：運(yùn)用對(duì)比論證，能更鮮明地表明作者的觀點(diǎn)。7 別人幫助了你，你及時(shí)道謝，這就是感激 人人都能以感激和寬容的心態(tài)對(duì)待他人，我們就會(huì)生活在幸福之中，我們的社會(huì)也會(huì)更加和諧。

練習(xí)十一

D

② 以免后面的【不】去了 1.主要寫作者游周莊的所見,所聞,所感.2.張燈結(jié)彩;撥弄絲弦;燃放禮花等.3.一只只高傲的海燕從波濤洶涌的海面上滑過，像一道道閃電，在蔚藍(lán)的天空中留下一道道黑色的影子 4.因?yàn)榈谌斡沃芮f正是在舉辦旅游節(jié),節(jié)日的周莊更美,詳寫第三次更能體現(xiàn)古鎮(zhèn)水鄉(xiāng)的生機(jī)和魅力,反映周莊人的幸福生活.5.各位游客，周莊是千年古鎮(zhèn)，在這里我們可以感受到江南水鄉(xiāng)的特色--小橋、流水和人家。到周莊來，您一定要看看“雙橋”--世德橋和永安橋。它們是周莊的標(biāo)志。

練習(xí)十二 B

玉

①形容女人用玉，形容漂亮的事物也用玉，還有成語“玉成其事”

②簡(jiǎn)單就是美。1 “蛀牙”比喻她對(duì)父母對(duì)家人的“恨”，以及自己的自閉、沉默寡言、性格畸形發(fā)展。2 拼命讀書，疏遠(yuǎn)親情;醫(yī)生指點(diǎn)，喚醒親情（1）①恨父母重男輕女、不讓看書、不讓讀高中;恨姐姐不吭氣。

②作用：放在開頭給人一種奇峰突起的感覺，給人懸念感，激發(fā)閱讀興趣，也為后文寫親情回歸埋下伏筆。（2）褒義貶用，表明了作者的態(tài)度，表達(dá)一種否定意思;這種成長是一種扭曲了的不正常的畸形成長。（3）渲染一種清新、親切的氣氛，寄寓著父母與女兒的關(guān)系正在解凍，親情重新回歸。4 警示人們無論在什么時(shí)候，對(duì)什么人，都要“愛”，才能健康快樂。

哭泣，不等于懦弱，哭泣有時(shí)是對(duì)壓力的發(fā)泄，有時(shí)是對(duì)未來的努力。

B

練習(xí)十四

痱——扉

蓮——漣

婉——宛

蒼——滄

第三篇：英語-八上寒假作業(yè)-答案

英語-八上寒假作業(yè)-答案

(語法部分無需答案）

Unit1 where did you go on vacation? Ⅲ..完形填空

36-40 CDACB 41-45 ABDBA

VI.選詞填空 A with living

happy chess sang B did

to start

to keep watching will visit

VII.改寫句子 Did see

there weren’t

didn’t do

Where did

didn’t like VIII.完成句子 a few

anything interesting

got to/arrived in bring...anything

Unit2

I.讀音選詞

DBCDA V.閱讀

CBDBA

VI.選詞填空

A.relax;through;body;sports;before

B.read;to learn;looks;asked;staying

VII.改寫句子What does do;doesn’t do;is good for;How often

Ⅷ.完成句子favorite program;eat less meat;Fifty percent;surprised junk food

Uni3

II、6-10 DADAB

VII、改寫句子

1.stronger than

2.smarter than

3.better than

4.Which one

5.more popular VIII、完成句子

1.in fact 2.won;competition 3.for;to 4.same as 5.Which one

Uni4

Ⅲ.完形填空36-40 CCBDB

41-45 ACBDD

Ⅵ.選詞填空66-70 important;close;listen;leave;Show 71-75 to;is;see;to explore;photos

Ⅶ.改寫句子76-80 Who is;older than;Does have;the cheapest;How like Ⅷ.完成句子81-85 in common;play role;up to;take seriously;make up

Unit5

V.56-60 CBBAC

VI.選詞填空

A popular twice read bought be

B travelling went bought ask find VII.改寫句子1 Why like 2 What does 3 What think of 4.Over 5.How

like Ⅷ.完成句子1.to be 2.ready to

3.took place

4.the 1980s

5.plays part

Unit6

V、51.be

52.violinist

53.weekly 54.meaning 55.beginning VI、56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B VII 61.made，resolution

62.How，be

63.resolution，resolutions 64.hard，get 65.What，going

Unit7

Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)寫出單詞。

61.polluted

62.plant

63.During

64.earth

65.dangerous Ⅵ.選詞填空

66.predictions

67.saw

68.robots

69.won’t

70.peace

71.think 72.disagrees 73.impossible

74.says

75.will happen

Ⅶ.改寫句子

76.don’t;will 77.What will;have 78.Will there be;there won’t

79.will be;in five years 80.There will be Ⅷ.完成句子

81.take a holidaygo on vacation 82.play a part

83.over and over again 84.trying;look like

85.already;working Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話36-40AECDB

41-45CEABD

Unit8

II.根據(jù)句意和所給音標(biāo)選出正確的單詞。

28-32 ACDAD

VI.選詞填空

A

have 67 First 68 cut 69 put

Finally B

go

do

bought

74to cook

running VII.改寫句子

76.don’t,or 77.How much, salt

78.How many 79.Thank for making Ⅷ.完成句子

Turn on

81.Don’t mix

82.won’t pour into 83.celebrate by having

Unit9

VI.選詞填空

A： thirsty

hungry

stomachache

tired

stressed

B： Thanks

Monday

playing

visit

studying VII.改寫句子

1.can not

2.Does, have to

3.Thanks a lot

4.Where will be VIII.完成句子

1.taking a trip

2.at the end of

3.accept the invitation

Unit10

Ⅶ.改寫句子 should not 2 Will, go What will, do If you, you'll

What will happen

Ⅵ.選詞填空 A 60 doesn't rain

will go

to give

go 64 travel

to help 66 will, become

to ride

to look 69 to organize B need，thought, planning，to take，give Ⅷ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。get/receive a good education Unless, feel worse

afraid to, about in the end to run away from

第四篇：八上文言文譯

在晏子將要出使楚國的時(shí)候，楚莊王聽到這個(gè)消息后對(duì)他左右的近臣說：“聽說這個(gè)晏嬰是齊國善于辭令的人，現(xiàn)在他要到我們楚國來，我想羞辱他，該怎么辦呢？”有一個(gè)人說：“這樣吧，當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候，我就綁著一個(gè)人從您的跟前走過。然后您問被綁的是什么人，我就說是齊國人；你問為什么被綁起來，我就說是因?yàn)橥禆|西?！?/p>

晏子到了楚國，楚王在宮里設(shè)宴招待他。喝酒正酣的時(shí)候，有兩個(gè)官吏綁著一個(gè)人來見楚王。楚王問：“被綁著的這個(gè)人是誰？”官吏回答：“是齊國人，因?yàn)樵谖覀冞@里偷東西?！边@時(shí)楚王看了看晏子，問道：“你們齊國人都是善于偷東西的嗎？”晏子站起來回答道：“我聽說，橘子生在淮南的時(shí)候?yàn)殚僮?，可是生在淮北就變成枳，雖然它們的葉子相似，但是結(jié)出來的果實(shí)則全然不同。為什么會(huì)這樣呢？是因?yàn)樗敛煌T了。老百姓在齊國的時(shí)候安分守己，不偷東西，可是到了楚國便偷東西了，難道不是因?yàn)槌乃潦谷松朴谕禆|西嗎？”楚王聽完笑道：“賢能的人是不能戲弄的，我這是自取其辱啊！”

王子猷、王子敬都病得很重，子敬先死了。王子猷問手下的人說：“為什么總聽不到（子敬的）消息？這（一定）是他已經(jīng)死了?！闭f話時(shí)完全不悲傷。就要轎子來去看望喪事，一路上都沒有哭。

子敬一向喜歡彈琴，（子猷）一直走進(jìn)去坐在靈床上，拿過子敬的琴來彈，幾根弦的聲音已經(jīng)不協(xié)調(diào)了，（子猷）把琴扔在地上說：“子敬啊，子敬啊，你人和琴都死了。”于是痛哭了很久，幾乎要昏過去。過了一個(gè)多月，（子猷）也死了。

翻譯：元豐六年十月十二日，夜里，我解開衣服準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，看見月光照進(jìn)堂屋的門戶，便很高興地起來走動(dòng)。因?yàn)橄氲經(jīng)]有可以共同游樂的人，于是我就到承天寺尋找張懷民。張懷民也沒有睡覺，我們便一起在庭院中散步。

月色灑滿庭院，如同積水自上而下充滿院滿，清澈透明，水中水藻、荇菜交叉錯(cuò)雜，原來那是竹子、柏樹的影子。

哪個(gè)夜晚沒有月色？哪個(gè)地方?jīng)]有竹子和柏樹？只不過少有像我們這樣的閑人罷了。

翻譯：從小丘向西行走一百二十步的樣子，隔著竹林，就能聽到水聲，好象掛在身上的玉佩、玉環(huán)相互碰撞的聲音，心里很是高興。于是砍了竹子，開出一條小路，往下見一個(gè)小水潭，潭水特別清澈。潭由整塊的石頭形成潭底，靠近岸邊，石底有些部分翻卷過來露出水面，形成坻、嶼、嵁、巖等各種不同的形狀。青蔥的樹木，翠綠的藤蔓，覆蓋著，纏繞著，搖動(dòng)著，連綴著，參差不齊，隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。

潭中游魚約有一百來?xiàng)l，都好象在空中游動(dòng)，什么依靠都沒有似的。陽光向下一直射到潭底，魚的影子映在水底的石上，呆呆地一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；忽然間向遠(yuǎn)處游去了。來來往往輕快敏捷，好象在與游覽的人逗樂。向水潭的西南方向望去，溪身象北斗七星那樣曲折，水流又象蛇爬行那樣彎曲，有的地方露出來，有的地方被掩沒了，隱隱約約可以看得出。那石岸的形勢(shì)象狗的牙齒那樣相互交錯(cuò)，不能知道溪水的源頭。坐在石潭上，四周竹子和樹林包圍著，靜悄悄的沒有其他人，使人心境凄涼，寒氣徹骨，寂靜極了，幽深極了。因?yàn)槟欠N環(huán)境太冷清了，不能呆得太久，就記下這番景致離開了。

一同去游覽的人：吳武陵、龔古，我的弟弟宗玄。我?guī)е煌サ?，有兩個(gè)姓崔的年輕人，一個(gè)叫恕己，一個(gè)叫奉壹。

治理水患的方法，既不能固執(zhí)不知變通，拘泥于古代的典章、制度，也不能隨意相信別人的話。原因是地形有高有低，水流有快有慢，池塘有深有淺，河流的形勢(shì)有彎有直，不經(jīng)過觀察和測(cè)量就不能了解它的真實(shí)情況，不經(jīng)過訪問、征求意見就不能徹底摸清情況，因此必須親自登山涉水，親自辛勞，不怕吃苦。從前海瑞治理河流的時(shí)候，輕裝便服，冒著風(fēng)雨，在荒村亂流中間來來往往，親自發(fā)給民工錢糧，一厘也不克扣，并且隨同的管理差役也不曾橫行勒索一文錢財(cái)。必須像這樣，以后才能做成事情。如果貪圖安逸，害怕辛勞，計(jì)較私利，忘記公益，只想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地躲開嫌疑，避免抱怨，那么事情就做不成，水利也就辦不好了。

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詩詞賞析題

一 <<望岳>>

岱宗夫如何？齊魯青未了。造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉。蕩胸生曾云，決眥入歸鳥。會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

根據(jù)<<望岳>>回答下列問題.1、詩題叫《望岳》，可見作者并未登上泰山，詩中句句都是寫“望”字，只是望的角度不同，有遠(yuǎn)有近，有

虛有實(shí)。試以兩句為一組看看“望”的角度有怎樣的不同。答:“岱宗”兩句是遠(yuǎn)望；“造化”兩句是近望；“蕩胸”兩句是細(xì)望；“會(huì)當(dāng)”兩句是愿望。

2、這首詩歌描寫了泰山怎樣的特點(diǎn)？從哪些句子中可以看出來？ 答:這首詩主要描寫了泰山地域之廣闊（齊魯青未了），景色之秀美（造化鐘神秀），山勢(shì)之高峻（陰陽割昏曉；會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山?。?。

3、請(qǐng)從“鐘”字入手，對(duì)“造化鐘神秀”這句詩作簡(jiǎn)要賞析。

答:“鐘”字賦予大自然以人的情感，是大自然把泰山營造得神奇秀麗，從而表現(xiàn)泰山的神奇秀麗景象。

4、“陰陽割昏曉”中的“割”字使用精當(dāng)，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要賞析。

答:像一把利劍把泰山分割成明暗兩部分，形象地突出了泰山遮天蔽日的特點(diǎn)，用字極富神韻。

5、全詩中最讓你感到心胸激蕩的兩句？說說偏愛這兩句的理由。答:會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

從這兩句富有啟發(fā)性和象征意義的詩句中，可以看到詩人不怕困難、敢于攀登絕頂、俯視一切的雄心和氣概。

6、作者當(dāng)時(shí)為什么有這樣的理解呢？ 答:(1）、唐朝盛世。2）、詩人年輕，意氣風(fēng)發(fā)。3）、漫游泰山，熱情歌頌了泰山高大雄偉的氣勢(shì)和神奇秀麗的景色，進(jìn)而透露出詩人早年兼濟(jì)天下的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)。二 <<春望>>

國破山河在，城春草木深。感時(shí)花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心。烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。

根據(jù)<<春望>>回答下列問題.1、詩歌的首聯(lián)寫了哪幾個(gè)形象？這些形象各有什么特點(diǎn)？組成了怎樣一幅畫面？

答:寫了國都、山河、城、草木四種形象。國破，山河依舊，城春，雜草叢生的特點(diǎn)。

這是一幅淪陷中長安城的破敗景象：國都淪陷，城池殘破，雖然山河依舊，可是亂草遍地，林木蒼蒼，使人滿目凄然。

2、賞析頷聯(lián)“感時(shí)花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心?！?？

答:兩種看法.第一:詩人睹物傷懷見到開放的鮮花禁不住悲愴落淚，聽到鳥兒的悲啼也禁不住魂悸心驚，這里用來表現(xiàn)詩人看到國家破敗的景色心里感到悲傷和愁苦。

第二:以花鳥擬人,花感時(shí)而落淚,鳥恨別而驚心----移情于物的寫作手法.表達(dá)了傷時(shí)感世的情感。

3、詩中“草木深”表面上寫的是山河依舊，草木蔓生的情景，實(shí)際上是寫草茂人稀，荒涼蕭條，物是人非的社會(huì)狀況。一個(gè)“深”字，表現(xiàn)了因戰(zhàn)亂而荒蕪的景象

4、本詩將眼前景、胸中情融為一體，抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的情感？ 答：表達(dá)了詩人憂國傷時(shí)，念家悲己的情感。

5、“烽火連三月，家書抵萬金”中“抵萬金”表達(dá)了怎樣的情感？ 答：“抵萬金”形容家書的珍貴，表達(dá)了詩人對(duì)妻子兒女的強(qiáng)烈思念。

蘇教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語文期中復(fù)習(xí)文學(xué)常識(shí)

第一單元

1、《七律長征》選自《毛澤東詩詞集》，是一首七言律詩，是一首舊體詩，也是史無前例的偉大革命史詩，它生動(dòng)形象地概括了紅軍長征的光輝戰(zhàn)斗歷程，熱情洋溢地歌頌了中國工農(nóng)紅軍不畏艱險(xiǎn)，英勇頑強(qiáng)的革命英雄主義和革命樂觀主義精神，充分顯示了中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命力量無比頑強(qiáng)的生命力和戰(zhàn)斗力。

2、《長征組歌兩首》選自《長征組歌·紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難》合唱組歌。蕭華詞，由10個(gè)樂章組成。這兩首歌詞用高度概括的語言，準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的詞語，形象地描繪了當(dāng)年紅軍四渡赤水、飛渡烏江、巧渡金沙、翻越雪山、穿過草地等歷史畫面，表現(xiàn)了紅軍戰(zhàn)士的大無畏的英雄氣概和革命樂觀主義精神。

3、《老山界》選自《中國工農(nóng)紅軍第一方面軍長征記》，作者陸定一，無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家。本文采用順敘的方法，按時(shí)間變化和地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換安排文章層次，生動(dòng)地?cái)⑹隽思t軍翻越老山界的全過程，表現(xiàn)了紅軍不怕困難、艱苦奮斗的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和革命樂觀主義精神。

4、《草》選自《人民文學(xué)》，作者王愿堅(jiān)，現(xiàn)代文學(xué)家。全文以“草”為線索，按事情發(fā)展順序描述了紅軍長征過草地的時(shí)候，紅軍戰(zhàn)士因誤食有毒的野草而發(fā)生中毒的險(xiǎn)情，重病在身的周副主席知道后，不顧個(gè)人安危，親自品嘗毒草，并果斷作出決策，引導(dǎo)紅軍戰(zhàn)士正確對(duì)待困難，表現(xiàn)了老一代無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家的崇高品質(zhì)、高尚人格。

5、《長征節(jié)選》選自電視文學(xué)劇本《長征》第二十四集，作者王朝柱，當(dāng)代作家。本文充分渲染了長征過草地途中的險(xiǎn)惡環(huán)境和悲壯場(chǎng)面，表現(xiàn)了紅軍指戰(zhàn)員堅(jiān)定的革命意志和積極向上的革命樂觀主義精神，同時(shí)也展現(xiàn)了紅軍領(lǐng)袖特有的以革命人道主義為核心的豐富的內(nèi)心世界。

6、《詩人領(lǐng)袖》選自《詩刊》，原題為《詩人毛澤東》，作者任先青。

第二單元

1、《棗核》選自《美國點(diǎn)滴》，作者蕭乾，現(xiàn)代作家、翻譯家、記者。本文通過一位“舊時(shí)同窗”，現(xiàn)在的“美籍華人”異常想念舊時(shí)院里子的棗樹，想在后花園試種幾棵的敘寫，表現(xiàn)了廣大海外華人對(duì)故土的深切思念，贊頌了中華民族是一個(gè)具有高度向心性和凝聚力的偉大民族。棗核是全文的線索，思戀故土，思戀祖國是全文的感情線索。

2、《最后一課》體裁小說，作者都德，法國小說家。本文采用第一人稱，以“我”（小弗郎士）的所見所聞所感為線索，真實(shí)地反映了淪陷區(qū)的法國人民慘遭異族統(tǒng)治的悲憤和對(duì)祖國的熱愛，以及爭(zhēng)取祖國解放和統(tǒng)一的堅(jiān)定意志，表現(xiàn)了法國人強(qiáng)烈的愛國主義精神。

3、《始終眷戀著祖國》節(jié)選自人物通訊，《錢學(xué)森――中國人民的驕傲》，本文以時(shí)間為順序，記敘了錢學(xué)森在學(xué)術(shù)上取得了輝煌成就后，毅然放棄國外優(yōu)裕的工作和生活條件，沖破重重阻力回到祖國的艱苦歷程，表現(xiàn)了他眷戀祖國的赤子之心。

4、《春望》選自仇兆鰲《杜詩詳注》，作者唐代詩人杜甫，字子美，號(hào)少陵野老。該詩表現(xiàn)詩人目睹破碎衰敗的祖國，黯然神傷，抒發(fā)了詩人憂國思家的心情。

5、《泊秦淮》選自馮集梧《樊川詩集注》，作者唐代詩人杜牧，字牧之，與李商隱齊名，世稱“小李杜”。詩人夜泊秦淮，聽到酒店歌女在唱陳后主所作的流行歌曲，不禁觸景生情，抒發(fā)了詩人對(duì)世風(fēng)和時(shí)局的憂憤。

6、《十一月四日風(fēng)雨大作》選自錢仲聯(lián)《劍南詩稿校注》，作者陸游，字務(wù)觀，號(hào)放翁，南宋愛國詩人。該詩表現(xiàn)詩人雨夜追憶往昔軍旅生涯，表達(dá)自己為收復(fù)失地，統(tǒng)一祖國而獻(xiàn)身的強(qiáng)烈愿望，也飽含了壯志難酬的痛切愁思。

7、《過零丁洋》選自《文山集》，作者文天祥，字履善，又字宋瑞，號(hào)文山，南宋大臣、文學(xué)家。詩人將個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷和國家的命運(yùn)緊緊聯(lián)系在一起，表達(dá)了寧死不屈的堅(jiān)定決心。

8、《晏子使楚》選自《晏子春秋·雜下》?！蛾套哟呵铩肥呛笕怂鸭R國大夫晏嬰的言行編輯而成。晏子，名嬰，字平仲，春秋后期著名的政治家，以有政治遠(yuǎn)見，外交才能和作風(fēng)樸素聞名諸侯。這則故事通過晏子出使楚國，挫敗楚王誣齊人為盜的故事，表現(xiàn)了晏子的機(jī)智善辯和對(duì)祖國的熱愛。

9、《革命詩二首》選自《革命烈士詩抄》?！栋牙蔚鬃纷髡吆尉雌??！痘ā纷髡甙咨罡弧?/p>

第三單元

1、《背影》選自《朱自清散文全集》，作者朱自清，字佩弦，現(xiàn)代著名詩人，散文家、學(xué)者，民主戰(zhàn)士，江蘇省揚(yáng)州人。其主要作品有詩文集《蹤跡》、散文集《背影》、《歐游雜記》等。本文記敘了作者和父親在浦口車站分別時(shí)的情景，表現(xiàn)了父親愛護(hù)兒子的深摯感情，抒發(fā)了對(duì)父親的深切懷念之情。這是一篇敘事紀(jì)實(shí)散文。

2、《甜甜的泥土》作者黃飛，其體裁是一篇小小說。小小說的特點(diǎn)是：（1）立意新奇；（2）結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；（3）結(jié)尾驚奇。這篇小小說通過一包糖化為“甜甜的泥土”的故事，表達(dá)了離異家庭的孩子渴望得到母愛的強(qiáng)烈愿望。也告訴人們?nèi)碎g的至愛應(yīng)該猶如寬廣厚實(shí)的大地，無所不在，無處不有。

3、《人琴俱亡》選自《世說新語·傷逝》，作者劉義慶，彭城人，南朝宋文學(xué)家。這則故事寫了王子猷對(duì)弟弟子敬獨(dú)特的悼念方式，表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)弟弟深厚的情誼。出自《世說新語》的成語有望梅止渴、口若懸河、一往情深、別無長物、新亭對(duì)泣等。

4、《我的母親》選自《經(jīng)歷》，作者鄒韜奮，名恩潤，新聞?dòng)浾?、政論家和出版家。本文深情回憶了關(guān)于母親的幾個(gè)片段，表現(xiàn)了母親的可愛性格和能干才具，表達(dá)了對(duì)舊社會(huì)被壓抑和埋沒的婦女命運(yùn)的深切同情和深刻思考。

5、《父母的心》選自《川端康成作品集》，作者川端康成，日本小說家，曾任日本筆會(huì)會(huì)長，獲1968年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。本文通過一對(duì)窮夫妻最終拒絕優(yōu)越的條件，不愿把自己任何一個(gè)孩子給富人的故事，表現(xiàn)了天下父母對(duì)自己子女的一顆崇高的愛心。

6、《送杜少府之任蜀川》選自高步瀛《唐宋詩舉要》，作者王勃，字子安，唐代詩人，作品有《王子安集》?！都汉ルs詩》選自《龔自珍全集》，作者龔自珍，清末思想家、文學(xué)家

第五篇：2013年人教版八上英語寒假作業(yè)答案

2013年人教版八上英語寒假作業(yè)答案（長江出版）

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一、1、junk

program start

differences exercises

2、多久一次、至于、當(dāng)然、照看、與······不同、on weekends、go to the movies、twice a week、my favorite singer、do morning exercises

3、times、skateboarding、eating、watches、surfing

4、B、D、C、A、C、C、C、B、B、C、C、D、5、(1)How often

(2)What(3)What’s favorite

(4)doesn’t do any(5)doesn’t eat

6、(1)I usually climb the hill on weekends.(2)I go to the movies once a year.(3)My brother plays soccer three or four a week.(4)She watches TV at home.(5)Yes, I am.7、healthy、milk、often、day、like、much、why、good、think、tellin

8、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B

9、B、B、D、B、10、（1）so fishing（2）meet(3)mare a meeting(4)clean(5)free(6)Friday、? 二

1、balanced、dentist、medicine、believe、improve|、weak、2、C、H、G、E、D、F、B、A、3、(1)Stressed out、(2)stay healthy、(3)see a dentist、(4)drink tea with honey、(5)lie dews、rest(6)drink lots of water(7)eat anything

go to bed early

4、C、C、B、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、5、（1）It’s、to(2)lots of

(3)shouldn’t drink much water(4)What’s the matter with(5)When did、arrive 6、2-5-3-1-9-4-7-6-8

7、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、A

8、B、A、D、C、C、、C、D、B、A

9、My friend Li Ming has a bad cold because he played football in the rain with his friends yesterday.The doctor told him to drink snore water and stay in bed to hare a good rest for two days.He has to ask for leave.? 三

1、Weather、long、where、takes、fishing2、1.Sounds、2.doing、3.eating、times、4.watched、did watch、watched、5.does、reads

3、B、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、D、A

4、（1）don’t believe

will

(2)wrong with(3)may be(4)why comes

5、C、A、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、A

6、（1）B、A、B、B、C、(6)right how(7)They are staying here for fire days.(8)他們盡力維持紀(jì)律。（9）Tomorrow(10)No, most of the young people will do.7、Had、sent、is、said、saw、jumped、could、told、get、smiled

8、During the National Day.I’m going to Shennongjia for vacation with my parents.We are learning on 29th of September by train.We are staying there for about six days.We are going sightseeing there.On the first day.We are going to climb the mountains.On the second day we are going rafting, and in the last few days we will the sunrise and visit some famous places.? 四

1、worried、depend、tickets、halves、kilometer、hundred、minutes、2、B、F、E、A、C、G、D

3、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、B、B、B、4、（1）takes、15、minutes、walk

(2)how to get(3)Not every(4)How long does、take(5)How does

5、(1)must be a lot more popular(2)taking、take a car(3)to walk to wok

(4)to takes、to get from(5)How far is it、to

6、F、A、C、E、B、G、D

7、D、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、D、C

8、D、B、C、C、D、quiet、F、F、（8）因此他們?yōu)榇藞?bào)了警。（9）So it can speak many words abut the taxi.9、Every day they go to school in different ways 40% of them go to school on foot 35% take the buses, and 20% of the students ride bikes.Very few students go to school by car.? 五

1、really、free、lessons、practice、matches、until

2、all、speaking、went、helps、visit

3、at、from

to、in、with、on

4、（1）studying for、（2）Thanks for、（3）too much、（4）went to the concert（5）on Wednesday

5、（1）stay、play the（2）tennis training with（3）can’t go to

（4）the day after tomorrow（5）have to leave

6、C、C、C、A、B、A、D、B、B、B

7、（1）Where is it going to be?（2）What time?（3）Who else will go tjere?（4）That’s wonderful.（5）See you then.8、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B

9、A、B、D、7th October、1978、E、D、A、B、C、10、invitation、sorry、busy、movies、dentist、Wednesday、football、science test、birthday、at home ? 六

1、quiet、calm、serious、athletic、sports、interesting、2、1.my photo 2.in common 3.in some ways 4.more than

5.做功課 6.一種受歡迎的食物

7.有空

8.與……有區(qū)別

9.得到足夠的信息

10.與……一樣好

3、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、D、A、D 4、1.Go to school earlier.2.as good

as 3.Both of

are blue

4.doesn’t do 5.Does

go to 5、1.What does she look like?

2.Don’t you look the same?

3.Is she good at schoolwork? 4.Who is more athletic?

5.Do you like to hare friends who are like you?

6、B、C、B、A、B、C、C、C、B、B

7、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、9.They are artists.10.No, he isn’t.11.No, she has a younger brother.12.He is a short mar with curly hair.13.No, she isn’t.8、Wen and Jin are twins.Wen is as tall as Jin and has longer hair than Jin.Jin is more outgoing than Wen.Then both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Jin’s clothes are munching cooler.Wen’s schoolwork is better than Jin’s.? 七

1、peel、pour、deadpans、added、bread、recipe

2、on/off、up、into、of、in、up、to、on、for、in

3、B、B、C、D、A、C、C、B、C、B

4、（1）First

then make、（2）need to put、（3）easy to(4)Another two

(5)Let

make

5、（1）How many oranges do we need?（2）How much cinnamon do we need.（3）Let’s begin.（4）First mix then up.6、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、A

7、（1）68 hot dogs.（2）$10,（3）New York（4）45 years old（5）Juliet lee（6）7 years old（7）piano

guitar

8、I’m Tommy.Yesterday is my mother’s bather day.I make vegetables for my mother.First, I brought some vegetables.Then, cut the vegetables and washed all of them.Next, I put the vegetables, some salt and oil in the bowl.I mixed all the ingredients up.My mother was very happy.? 八

1、famous

drove

aquarium wetter luckily competition

2、(1)there were(2)on the school trip

(3)On my next day off

(4)None of(5)had a yard sale(6)get wet

3、B、B、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、C

4、(1)was not(2)What did

do(3)When did(4)Did

go

(5)What else

5、B、A、D、C、E

6、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、D

7、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、B、A、D

8、It took us about two hours to get there.Then we began to climb the mountain.There were many trees and flowers on it.And there were a lot of visitors.Some of them were foreigners.At noon we sat under the trees and had out picnic lunch.All the food was delicious.We took many photo during the trip.? 九

1、usually、nations、violinist、born、golfer、creative、talented

2、(1)win the first prize(2)was born(3)major in(4)too……to

(5)at the age of(6)take part in(7)because

3、B、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C、D

4、(1)Neither

is(2)What did

do(3)played(4)Did

go to(5)because of

5、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A

6、D、B、C、C、A、（6）逝世（7）He died form heart disease.（8）A cross talk performer.（9）He was forty-six.（10）The writer very sad.7、(1)decided to study medicine(2)C(3)writing(4)他的書是中國對(duì)世界醫(yī)學(xué)最偉大的貢獻(xiàn)之一。(5)He finished his great work at the age of 60.? 十

1、rich、send、dreams、save、somewhere、journalist、college instrument

2、A、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、A、A

3、(1)when you grow up(2)at the same time(3)keep fit(4)are you going to do

part-time job(5)all over

4、(1)instead of(2)didn’t feel

until(3)so small that

(4)necessary to(5)what was

used

5、(1)What is your best friend going to be//He is going to be(2)Where are you going to more// Yes, I’m going to more to

(3)Is(4)your Are

uncle going

going to

to get

Beijing apart

//Yes ,he

is.I’m.you time.//yes,(5)What are you going to do next year? // I’m going to.6、(1)I want to be an actor.(2)Why not go to Hollywood?

(3)What are you going to do?(4)Sounds great(5)I hope so.7、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、A、C

8、C、B、A、C、D、(6)He built it on a mountain in Canada.(7)What are you going to do?

9、I have a lot of teachers.But my favorite teacher is Miss Liu.She id outgoing and loving.And she teaches us is very good.We all love her.I thing she is too friendly.?1、11

feed disagree

trash

partner

relaxing fold

dishes

2、倒垃圾

do the dishes

掃地

clean the levity room

對(duì)換生have a welcome meeting 鋪床 a place of interest 鎖門 fold the clothes

3、(1)Could

can’t

Must

needn’t

can

(2)May can must(3)May

may

could(4)Could

(5)Could

must

4、C、A、C、B、C、C、B、C、D、B

5、（1）lent

to

（2）Can you

some（3）at home（4）take care of（5）do

exercise

6、(1)Sure, you can.(2)What should I do first(3)I’ll help you.(4)Thanks mom.7、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D

8、D、A、C、B、C、(6)After a serious illness.(7)Because he was afraid to lose his work.(8)He laughed louder than any one else.(9)Because he wanted to show that there was nothing.(10)Because it was the same joke as his friends.9、I’m Wang huan.My parents and I are going to mount Jiugong on vacation tomorrow, could you please feed my day.Please take my dog for a walk and play with him and give him water and reed him every day.Clean his bed and wash his bowl.Sweeping the flow, taking out the trash.? 12

1、enough radio close seat dull

2、（1）do a surrey（2）

in town

（3）

think about

（4）good service（5）As for

（6）cut the price

3、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、B

4、（1）the most comfortable（2）the best（3）are the cheapest

（4）service

close to

better then（5）What about

quality

computer（6）English teacher

popular

loves

5、（1）Yes, I do.（2）It’s hard to jay.（3）I like basketball better than football（4）Are you good at basketball.（5）Shall we have a basketball game after school.6、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、A

7、（1）In 1971,J.K,kowling wrote he first story.(2)She was a secretary.（3）She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train.（4）In Edinburgh Scotland.（5）She’s famous for her first book.（6-10）T、F、T、F、T

8、Most of the high schools are good ,and the No.1 High School is the best because it has good teachers and beautiful People’s Hospital is the best of all.It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.Modern Cinema is the best.It has the biggest screens.The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store.