第一篇：機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與機(jī)械制造英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)翻譯

運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematicdesign 運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting

運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematicviscosity 運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion

運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematicsynthesis

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocityfluctuation 載荷 load

載荷-變形曲線 load-deformationcurve 載荷-變形圖 load-deformationdiagram 窄V帶 narrow V belt 氈圈密封 felt ring seal 展成法 generating 張緊力 tension 張緊輪 tension pulley 振動(dòng) vibration

振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple

振動(dòng)頻率 frequency ofvibration 振幅 amplitude ofvibration

正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangentmechanism

正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator，scotchyoke 正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct（forward）kinematics 正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力 normalstress 織布機(jī) loom

直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear 直齒錐齒輪 straight bevelgear 直角三角形 right triangle

直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直徑系列 diameter series 直徑系數(shù) diametralquotient 直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm 直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion

直軸 straight shaft

執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link； workinglink 制動(dòng)器 brake

智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design，ID 質(zhì)徑積 mass-radiusproduct 質(zhì)量 mass

質(zhì)心 center of mass 中間平面 mid-plane 中徑 mean diameter

中心距 center distance

中心距變動(dòng) center distancechange 中心輪 central gear 終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact，end ofcontact 重合點(diǎn) coincidentpoints 重合度 contact ratio 周節(jié) pitch

周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speedfluctuation 周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic geartrain 軸 shaft

軸承蓋 bearing cup

軸承高度 bearing height 軸承合金 bearing alloy 軸承寬度 bearing width 軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing borediameter 軸承壽命 bearing life 軸承套圈 bearing ring

軸承外徑 bearing outsidediameter 軸承座 bearing block 軸端擋圈 shaft end ring 軸環(huán) shaft collar 軸肩 shaft shoulder 軸角 shaft angle 軸頸 journal

軸瓦、軸承襯 bearing bush 軸向 axial direction

軸向齒廓 axial toothprofile

軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent axialload 軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axialload 軸向分力 axial thrustload

軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axialload rating 軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial loadrating 軸向接觸軸承 axial contactbearing 軸向平面 axial plane

軸向游隙 axial internalclearance 軸向載荷 axial load

軸向載荷系數(shù) axial loadfactor 肘形機(jī)構(gòu) togglemechanism 主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear 主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley

主動(dòng)件 driving link

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworthmechanism 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute（turning）pair 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint

轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotatingspeed 轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft 轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance ofrotor

裝配條件 assemblycondition 錐齒輪 bevel gear

錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear 錐頂 common apex ofcone 錐距 cone distance

錐輪 bevel pulley； bevelwheel 錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoidsworm 準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear 子程序 subroutine 子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism 自動(dòng)化 automation

自鎖 self-locking

自鎖條件 condition ofself-locking 自由度 degree of freedom，mobility 總反力 resultant force

總效率 combined efficiency； overallefficiency 總重合度 total contactratio

縱向重合度 overlap contactratio 縱坐標(biāo) ordinate 阻抗力 resistance

組成原理 theory ofconstitution 組合安裝 stack mounting

組合齒形 composite toothform 組合機(jī)構(gòu) combinedmechanism

最大盈虧功 maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齒數(shù) minimum teethnumber 最小向徑 minimum radius 作用力 applied force 坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame II 級(jí)桿組 dyad

O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal V 帶 V belt

（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting

偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass

偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset rollerfollower 偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edgefollower 偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crankmechanism 偏置式 offset 拼接 matching 頻率 frequency

平帶 flat belt

平帶傳動(dòng) flat beltdriving 平底從動(dòng)件 flat-facefollower 平底寬度 face width 平分線 bisector 平衡 balance

平衡機(jī) balancingmachine 平衡品質(zhì) balancingquality 平衡平面 correctingplane 平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed 平均速度 averagevelocity 平均應(yīng)力 average stress 平均中徑 mean screwdiameter 平面副 planar pair，flatpair 平面機(jī)構(gòu) planarmechanism 平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planarlinkage 平面凸輪 planar cam

平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cammechanism 平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematicpair 平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helicalgears 評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation anddecision 普通平鍵 parallel key

其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in commonuse 奇異位置 singularposition 起動(dòng)階段 starting period

起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact，beginningof contact 啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque

氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumaticmechanism 氣體軸承 gas bearing 千斤頂 jack 嵌入鍵 sunk key 強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forcedvibration 切齒深度 depth of cut 球 ball

球面副 spheric pair

球面滾子 convex roller

球面漸開線 sphericalinvolute 球面運(yùn)動(dòng) sphericalmotion 球銷副 sphere-pin pair 球軸承 ball bearing

球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinatemanipulator 曲柄 crank

曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`slaw

曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper（guide-bar）mechanism 曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism 曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rockermechanism 曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevelgear 曲率 curvature

曲率半徑 radius ofcurvature 曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoefollower 曲線拼接 curve matching 曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinearmotion 曲軸 crank shaft 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force

驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment（torque）

權(quán)重集 weight sets 全齒高 whole depth

燃點(diǎn) spontaneousignition

熱平衡 heat balance； thermalequilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbonegear

冗余自由度 redundant degree offreedom

柔輪 flexspline

柔性沖擊 flexible impulse； softshock

柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturingsystem； FMS 柔性自動(dòng)化 flexibleautomation 潤(rùn)滑 lubrication

潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant

潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film 潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubricationdevice 三角形花鍵 serrationspline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw

三維凸輪 three-dimensionalcam 三心定理 Kennedy`stheorem 砂漏 hour-glass

砂輪越程槽 grinding wheelgroove

少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable 設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) designmethodology 設(shè)計(jì)約束 designconstraints 深溝球軸承 deep groove ballbearing 生產(chǎn)阻力 productiveresistance 升程 rise

升距 lift

十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling；Oldham's coupling 實(shí)際廓線 cam profile

實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line ofaction 矢量 vector

輸出功 output work 輸出構(gòu)件 output link 輸出機(jī)構(gòu) outputmechanism 輸出力矩 output torque 力矩 moment 力偶 couple

力偶矩 moment of couple 力平衡 equilibrium

聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaftcoupling 聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up Vbelt 連桿 connecting rod，coupler 連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage 連桿曲線 coupler-curve 連心線 line of centers 鏈 chain

鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing

鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 兩維凸輪 two-dimensionalcam 臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed 六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage 龍門刨床 double Haasplaner

綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design forenvironment 輪坯 blank 輪系 gear train 螺釘 screws 螺桿 screw

螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut 螺栓 bolts

螺紋 thread（of ascrew）

螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead

螺紋效率 screwefficiency 螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋密封 spiral seal

螺旋線 helix，helicalline 螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevelgear

馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Genevagear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross

脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speedchanges 脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulatingstress 脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuatingload 鉚釘 rivet

迷宮密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal

密封帶 seal belt 密封膠 seal gum

密封元件 pottedcomponent 密封裝置 sealingarrangement

面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-facearrangement

面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`slife cycle，DPLC 名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominalstress 模幅箱 morphology box

模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzyevaluation 模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design，MD 模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modularsystem 模數(shù) module

磨損 abrasion wear；scratching 摩擦 friction

摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force

摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系數(shù) coefficient offriction 摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design，TD 摩擦圓 friction circle 摩擦阻力 frictionalresistance 末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objectivefunction 耐腐蝕性 corrosionresistance

耐磨性 wear resistance

撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexibleelements 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor 內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear 內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear 內(nèi)力 internal force 內(nèi)圈 inner ring 能量 energy

能量指示圖 viscosity

逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise（oranticlockwise）

嚙出 engaging-out

嚙合 engagement，mesh，gearing 嚙合點(diǎn) contact points

嚙合角 working pressureangle 嚙合線 line of action

嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line ofaction 嚙入 engaging-in

凝固點(diǎn) freezing point； solidifyingpoint 牛頭刨床 shaper 扭簧 helical torsionspring 扭矩 moment of torque 扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress 諾模圖 Nomogram 盤形凸輪 disk cam

盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor

拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolicmotion 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatiguestrength 偏（心）距 offsetdistance 偏距圓 offset circle 偏心率 eccentricityratio

偏心盤 eccentric

間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motionmechanism 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonicmotion 減摩性 anti-frictionquality

減速比 reduction ratio

減速齒輪、減速裝置 reductiongear 減速器 speed reducer 鍵 key

鍵槽 keyway

漸開螺旋面 involutehelicoid 漸開線 involute

漸開線齒廓 involuteprofile 漸開線齒輪 involute gear

漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line ofinvolute 漸開線方程 involuteequation 漸開線函數(shù) involutefunction 漸開線花鍵 involutespline 漸開線蝸桿 involute worm

漸開線壓力角 pressure angle ofinvolute 膠合 scoring

交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress

交變載荷 repeated fluctuatingload 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-beltdrive

交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helicalgears 鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge

角加速度 angularacceleration

角接觸球軸承 angular contact ballbearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrustbearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radialbearing 角接觸軸承 angular contactbearing 角速比 angular velocityratio 角速度 angular velocity 接觸式密封 contact seal 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 階梯軸 multi-diametershaft 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point

節(jié)距 circular pitch； pitch ofteeth 節(jié)線 pitch line

節(jié)圓 pitch circle

節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitchcircle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐角 pitch coneangle 結(jié)構(gòu) structure

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structuraldesign 解析設(shè)計(jì) analyticaldesign 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 靜力 static force 靜密封 static seal 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load

徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction

徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radialload 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radialload 徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radialload rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radialload tating 徑向間隙 clearance

徑向接觸軸承 radial contactbearing 徑向平面 radial plane

徑向游隙 radial internalclearance 徑向載荷 radial load

徑向載荷系數(shù) radial loadfactor

局部自由度 passive degree offreedom

矩形螺紋 square threadedform

矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩陣matrix http://004km.cn 鋸齒形螺紋 buttress threadform

絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensionalfactor 絕對(duì)速度 absolutevelocity 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion 均衡裝置 load balancingmechanism 開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive

開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chainmechanism 開式鏈 open kinematicchain 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressionstrength 可靠度 degree ofreliability 可靠性 reliability

可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design，RD 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatialmechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatiallinkage 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam

空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematicpair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematicchain 空氣彈簧 air spring 空轉(zhuǎn) idle

寬度系列 width series 框圖 block diagram

雷諾方程 Reynolds'sequation 離合器 clutch

離心力 centrifugalforce 離心密封 centrifugalseal 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugalstress

理論廓線 pitch curve

理論嚙合線 theoretical line ofaction

隸屬度 membership 力 force

力多邊形 force polygon

力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive（orforce-closed）滾珠絲桿 ball screw

滾柱式單向超越離合器 rollerclutch 滾子 roller

滾子半徑 radius ofroller 滾子從動(dòng)件 rollerfollower

滾子鏈 roller chain

滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chaincoupling 滾子軸承 roller bearing 過度切割 undercutting 含油軸承 oil bearing

函數(shù)發(fā)生器 functiongenerator 函數(shù)生成 functiongeneration 耗油量 oil consumption

耗油量系數(shù) oil consumptionfactor 合成彎矩 resultant bendingmoment 合力 resultant force

合力矩 resultant moment offorce 赫茲公式 H.Hertzequation 黑箱 black box

cam mechanism 橫坐標(biāo) abscissa

互換性齒輪 interchangeablegears 花鍵 spline

滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio

滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key 滑塊 slider

環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoidsworm 環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring

緩沖裝置 shocks；shock-absorber 灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron 回程 return

回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance ofrotors 混合輪系 compound geartrain 基本額定壽命 basic ratinglife

基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamentalmechanism 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-baseddesign，CBD 基圓 base circle

基圓半徑 radius of basecircle

基圓齒距 base pitch

基圓壓力角 pressure angle of basecircle

基圓柱 base cylinder 基圓錐 base cone

機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electricalintegration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism

機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis ofmechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance ofmechanism

機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism

機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch ofmechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design ofmechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis ofmechanism 機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution ofmechanism 機(jī)架 frame，fixed link

機(jī)架變換 kinematicinversion 機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot

機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 機(jī)械 machinery

機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creationdesign，MCD 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machinedesign 機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speedgovernors

機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis ofmachinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design ofmachinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics ofmachinery

機(jī)械利益 mechanicaladvantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance ofmachinery

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design； mechanicaldesign 機(jī)械手 manipulator

機(jī)械特性 mechanicalbehavior

機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speedchanges 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanicalsystem

機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design，MSD 機(jī)械效率 mechanicalefficiency

機(jī)械原理 theory of machines andmechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speedfluctuation

積分 integrate

極位夾角 crank angle between extreme（or limiting）positions 極限位置 extreme（or limiting）position 棘輪 ratchet

棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchetmechanism 棘爪 pawl

急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-returnmechanism 急回特性 quick-returncharacteristics 急回系數(shù) advance-to return-timeratio

急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-returnmotion 技術(shù)過程 techniqueprocess

技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economicevaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) techniquesystem

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design，CAD

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aidedmanufacturing，CAM

計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integratedmanufacturing system，計(jì)算力矩 factored moment； calculationmoment 計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bendingmoment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weightingefficient 加速度 acceleration

加速度分析 accelerationanalysis 加速度曲線 accelerationdiagram 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edgefollower 尖點(diǎn) pointing； cusp 間隙 backlash

額定載荷 load rating 發(fā)生面 generating plane 發(fā)生線 generating line 法面 normal plane

法面參數(shù) normalparameters 法面齒距 normal circularpitch 法面模數(shù) normal module

CIMS

法面壓力角 normal pressureangle 法向齒距 normal pitch

法向齒廓 normal toothprofile 法向力 normal force

法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normalworm 反饋式組合 feedbackcombining

反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse（or backward）kinematics 反正切 Arctan

反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematicinversion 范成法 generatingcutting

方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design，CD 防振裝置 shockproofdevice 仿形法 form cutting

非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandardgear 非接觸式密封 non-contactseal 非圓齒輪 non-circulargear

非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speedfluctuation 飛輪 flywheel

飛輪矩 moment offlywheel

分度線 reference line； standardpitch line

分度圓 reference circle； standard（cutting）pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at referencecylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at referencecylinder 分度圓錐 reference cone； standardpitch cone 分母 denominator 分析法 analyticalmethod 分子 numerator

粉末合金 powdermetallurgy

封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetarydifferential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge

復(fù)合輪系 compound（or combined）geartrain 復(fù)合平帶 compound flatbelt 復(fù)合式組合 compoundcombining 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress

復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screwmechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complexmechanism 干涉 interference

桿組 Assur group

剛度系數(shù) stiffnesscoefficient

剛輪 rigid circularspline

剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidancemechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse（shock）

剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 高度系列 height series 高副 higher pair

高速帶 high speed belt 格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`slaw 根切 undercutting

工況系數(shù) applicationfactor 工藝設(shè)計(jì) technologicaldesign 工作機(jī)構(gòu) operationmechanism 工作空間 working space

工作循環(huán)圖 working cyclediagram 工作應(yīng)力 working stress 工作載荷 external loads

工作阻力 effectiveresistance

工作阻力矩 effective resistancemoment 功 work 功率 power

功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analysesdesign 公稱直徑 nominaldiameter 公法線 common normalline 公共約束 generalconstraint 公制齒輪 metric gears

共軛齒廓 conjugateprofiles 共軛凸輪 conjugate cam 構(gòu)件 link

鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower

固定構(gòu)件 fixed link；frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solidlubricant

關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointedmanipulator 冠輪 crown gear 慣性力 inertia force

慣性力部分平衡 partial balance ofshaking force 慣性力矩 moment of inertia，shakingmoment 慣性力平衡 balance of shakingforce

慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shakingforce 慣性主矩 resultant moment ofinertia 慣性主失 resultant vector ofinertia 廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generationmechanism 廣義坐標(biāo) generalizedcoordinate 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 軌跡生成 path generation 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling element

滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing

滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearingidentification code 滾針 needle roller

滾針軸承 needle rollerbearing 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)軸 transmissionshaft

傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing； transmissiongear 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speedcontrol *式組合 combination inseries

*式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combinedmechanism 創(chuàng)新 innovationcreation

創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design

垂直載荷、法向載荷 normalload 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubberseal

磁流體軸承 magnetic fluidbearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley

從動(dòng)件 driven link，follower

從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width offlat-face 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell

從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 followermotion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line

粗牙螺紋 coarse thread 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping

大齒輪 gear wheel 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley

帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake

單列軸承 single rowbearing

單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universaljoint

單位矢量 unit vector

單向推力軸承 single-direction thrustbearing 彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity slidingmotion

彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexiblecoupling

彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear；virtual gear

當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient offriction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle

導(dǎo)熱性 conduction ofheat 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative

等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radialcam

等寬凸輪 constant-breadthcam

等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion； constantvelocity motion 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalentmodel 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force

等效力矩 equivalent moment offorce 等效量 equivalent

等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass

等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment ofinertia 低副 lower pair 底座 chassis

點(diǎn)劃線 chain dottedline 墊片密封 gasket seal 墊圈 gasket

調(diào)節(jié) modulation，regulation 調(diào)速 speed governing

調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speedmotors 調(diào)速器 regulator，governor 調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed controlsystem

調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning rollerbearing 調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ballbearing 調(diào)心軸承 self-aligningbearing 調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltagecontrol 碟形彈簧 bellevillespring 頂隙 bottom clearance

定軸輪系 ordinary gear train； geartrain with fixed axes 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamiclubrication 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics

動(dòng)力粘度 dynamicviscosity 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance

動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancingmachine 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysisdesign 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamiccharacteristics 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane

端面參數(shù) transverseparameters 端面齒距 transverse circularpitch 端面齒廓 transverse toothprofile 端面模數(shù) transversemodule

端面壓力角 transverse pressureangle 端面重合度 transverse contactratio 鍛造 forge

對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulatingstress

對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial（or in-line）roller follower

對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocatingfollower

對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial（or in-line）translating follower 多列軸承 multi-rowbearing 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomialmotion 多楔帶 poly V-belt

多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with severalmasses 惰輪 idle gear

額定壽命 rating life

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm

安全系數(shù) safety factor；factor ofsafety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity

擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillatingfollower

擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillatingfollower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-barmechanism 擺桿 oscillating bar

擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear

擺線齒形 cycloidal toothprofile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidalmotion 擺線針輪 cycloidal-pinwheel 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage

背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-backarrangement 背錐 back cone；normalcone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back conedistance 比例尺 scale

比熱容 specific heatcapacity

閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chainmechanism 閉式鏈 closed kinematicchain 臂部 arm

變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motorspeed 變頻器 frequencyconverters 變速 speed change

變速齒輪 change gear changewheel 變位齒輪 modified gear

變位系數(shù) modificationcoefficient 變形 deformation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spurgear

表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient ofheat transfer 表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial massfactor 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallelmechanism

并聯(lián)式組合 combination inparallel

并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combinedmechanism 并行工程 concurrentengineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design，CD 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation

不平衡 imbalance（orunbalance）

不平衡量 amount ofunbalance

不平衡相位 phase angle ofunbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittentgearing

參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design，PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress

操縱及控制裝置 operation controldevice 槽輪 Geneva wheel

槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ；Maltesecross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash

插齒機(jī) gear shaper

差動(dòng)輪系 differential geartrain

差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screwmechanism

差速器 differential

常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 車床 lathe

成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting

承載量系數(shù) bearing capacityfactor 承載能力 bearingcapacity 齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂高 addendum 齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根高 dedendum

齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear

齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gearboxes

齒輪插刀 pinion cutter； pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion andrack 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit

齒輪滾刀 hob，hobbingcutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear

齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling

齒輪輪坯 blank

齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchetmechanism 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack

齒條插刀 rack cutter； rack-shapedshaper cutter 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear

齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 尺寸系列 dimensionseries 沖床 punch

傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio，speedratio 傳動(dòng)角 transmissionangle 機(jī)械行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯一覽

機(jī)床 machinetool

金屬工藝學(xué) technologyof metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction

聯(lián)結(jié) link

傳動(dòng)drive/transmission 軸 shaft

彈性 elasticity

頻率特性 frequencycharacteristic 誤差 error 響應(yīng) response 定位 allocation 機(jī)床夾具 jig 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamic 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) kinematic

靜力學(xué) static

分析力學(xué) analysemechanics 拉伸 pulling 壓縮 hitting 剪切 shear 扭轉(zhuǎn) twist

彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 強(qiáng)度 intensity

三相交流電 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 變壓器 transformer

異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronousmotor 幾何形狀 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid

交流電路 AC circuit

機(jī)械加工余量 machiningallowance 變形力 deforming force 變形 deformation 應(yīng)力 stress

硬度 rigidity

熱處理 heat treatment 退火 anneal

正火 normalizing 脫碳 decarburization 滲碳 carburization

電路 circuit

半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductorelement 反饋 feedback

發(fā)生器 generator

直流電源 DC electricalsource 門電路 gate circuit 邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 外圓磨削 externalgrinding 內(nèi)圓磨削 internalgrinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 變速箱 gearbox 離合器 clutch 絞孔 fraising 絞刀 reamer

螺紋加工 threadprocessing 螺釘 screw

銑削 millhttp://004km.cn 銑刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece

齒輪加工 gear mechining 齒輪 gear

主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement

主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of mainmovement 進(jìn)給方向 direction offeed 進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) feed movement

合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement offeed 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement ofcutting

合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龍門刨削 planing 主軸 spindle 主軸箱 headstock 卡盤 chuck

加工中心 machiningcenter 車刀 lathe tool 車床 lathe

鉆削 鏜削 bore 車削 turning 磨床 grinder 基準(zhǔn) benchmark 鉗工 locksmith 鍛 forge 壓模 stamping 焊 weld

拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 裝配 assembling 鑄造 found

流體動(dòng)力學(xué) fluid dynamics 流體力學(xué) fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液壓 hydraulicpressure 切線 tangent

機(jī)電一體化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 氣壓 air pressure pneumaticpressure 穩(wěn)定性 stability 介質(zhì) medium

液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵 fluid clutch 液壓泵 hydraulic pump 閥門 valve

失效 invalidation 強(qiáng)度 intensity 載荷 load

應(yīng)力 stress

安全系數(shù) safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺紋 thread 螺旋 helix

鍵 spline

銷pin http://004km.cn 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 彈簧 spring

制動(dòng)器 arrester brake 十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié) crosshead 聯(lián)軸器 coupling 鏈 chain

皮帶 strap

精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 變速箱體 gearbox casing 腐蝕 rust

氧化 oxidation 磨損 wear

耐用度 durability

隨機(jī)信號(hào) random signal 離散信號(hào) discrete signal 超聲傳感器 ultrasonicsensor 集成電路 integratecircuit 擋板 orifice plate 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion

冷加工 cold machining 電動(dòng)機(jī) electromotor 汽缸 cylinder

過盈配合 interferencefit 熱加工 hotwork 攝像頭 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design

工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì) industrial mouldingdesign 有限元 finite element 滾齒 hobbing 插齒 gear shaping 伺服電機(jī) actuating motor 銑床 milling machine 鉆床 drill machine 鏜床 boring machine 步進(jìn)電機(jī) stepper motor 絲杠 screw rod 導(dǎo)軌 lead rail

組件 subassembly

可編程序邏輯控制器 Programmable LogicController PLC 電火花加工 electric sparkmachining

電火花線切割加工 electrical dischargewire-cutting 相圖 phase diagram 熱處理 heat treatment

固態(tài)相變 solid state phasechanges 有色金屬 nonferrousmetal 陶瓷 ceramics

合成纖維 synthetic fibre

電化學(xué)腐蝕 electrochemicalcorrosion 車架 automotivechassis 懸架 suspension 轉(zhuǎn)向器 redirector 變速器 speed changer 板料沖壓 sheet metalparts 孔加工 spot facingmachining 車間 workshop 工程技術(shù)人員 engineer 氣動(dòng)夾緊 pneuma lock 數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematicalmodel 畫法幾何 descriptivegeometry 機(jī)械制圖 Mechanicaldrawing 投影 projection 視圖 view

剖視圖 profile chart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standardcomponent 零件圖 part drawing

裝配圖 assembly drawing 尺寸標(biāo)注 size marking

技術(shù)要求 technicalrequirements 剛度 rigidity 內(nèi)力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section

疲勞極限 fatigue limit 斷裂 fracture

塑性變形 plasticdistortion 脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial 剛度準(zhǔn)則 rigiditycriterion 墊圈 washer 墊片 spacer

直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spurgear 斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spurgear 直齒錐齒輪 straight bevelgear 運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematicsketch 齒輪齒條 pinion and rack

蝸桿蝸輪 worm and wormgear 虛約束 passiveconstraint 曲柄 crank 搖桿 racker

凸輪 cams

共軛曲線 conjugate curve 范成法 generationmethod 定義域 definitionaldomain 值域 range

導(dǎo)數(shù)微分 differentialcoefficient 求導(dǎo) derivation

定積分 definiteintegral 不定積分 indefiniteintegral 曲率 curvature

偏微分 partialdifferential 毛坯 rough

游標(biāo)卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometercalipers 攻絲 tap

二階行列式 second orderdeterminant 逆矩陣 inverse matrix 線性方程組 linearequations 概率 probability

隨機(jī)變量 random variable

排列組合 permutation andcombination 氣體狀態(tài)方程 equation of state ofgas 動(dòng)能 kinetic energy 勢(shì)能 potential energy

機(jī)械能守恒 conservation of mechanicalenergy 動(dòng)量 momentum 桁架 truss 軸線 axes

余子式 cofactor

邏輯電路 logic circuit 觸發(fā)器 flip-flop

脈沖波形 pulse shape

數(shù)模 digital analogy

液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) fluid drivemechanism 機(jī)械零件 mechanicalparts 淬火冷卻 quench 淬火 hardening

回火 tempering

調(diào)質(zhì) hardening andtempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 結(jié)合劑 bonding agent 砂輪 grinding wheel adapter轉(zhuǎn)接器

alum.adjesove tape膠帶

bearing 活動(dòng)軸承

bellows 橡膠防塵罩（風(fēng)箱）

bore 鉆孔

bracket支座

by-pass valve旁通閥，輔助閥，回流閥

cardan shaft 萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié)

chain track guard護(hù)鏈槽

clamping box夾緊盒

clamping socket夾緊插座

clevis pin u形夾銷

clip壓板

clutch/coupling連軸帶

companion flange成對(duì)法蘭 結(jié)合法蘭配對(duì)法蘭

compression spring彈簧墊片

connection set連接裝置

control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液壓控制部件

control box操縱臺(tái)，控制箱，操作箱

controllerelectronic電子調(diào)節(jié)器，電控裝置

cored-wire焊絲

crane龍頭

cyl.roller bearing軸承

diaph.Accumulator氣串瓶

diff.pressuregaue壓力表

direct.contr.valve直控閥

directional sign定向信號(hào) disc spring盤簧

distance piece隔板

dowels銷子

einbaruventil 閥

elbow彎頭

extension bar加長(zhǎng)桿

file 銼

filter element 過濾芯

flat iron扁鐵

flat packing 密封

floor plate地板

flow control valve gas-valve insert閥芯

gasket set密封圈裝置

gasket密封

geared pump齒輪泵

grease 潤(rùn)滑油

hand pump 手動(dòng)泵

handle.spin type malesquare銷式手柄

heating cable耐熱電纜

hexagon bolt六角螺栓

hexagon nut六角螺母

hose assembly軟組件

hose clip軟管卡

hose管子

hose膠皮管

hydr.cyl.flattype液壓缸（板型），水平水壓氣缸

hydraulic hose水力管

hydraulic 液壓的

intermed.Piece中圓片

l-section組裝列表

lateral wall單側(cè)墻

levelcontrol水平控制，水準(zhǔn)控制

level switch 開關(guān)

lift check valve閥

lineal線

lining ring襯墊

locating washer定位墊片

lubricating equipmentowge潤(rùn)滑用具

measuringinstrument計(jì)量工具

monitoringtransd.變送器

nitrogenload.dev.負(fù)載氮?dú)?/p>

notched nail凹槽釘

o-ring o形圈 o-seal o形密封圈

packing list 裝箱單

pick-up傳感器

pin銷子

plug-in connector插座接頭

press.reliefvalve安全閥

pression hose壓力軟管

pressure gauge壓力表

progr.Distributor分配器

progr.distributor程序寄存器

prop.contr.valve閥

proximity switchinductive非接觸式電感開關(guān)

pulse generator脈沖發(fā)生器

pump set泵機(jī)組

pumping element 泵件

rating plate標(biāo)牌

reraining washer固定墊片

resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式變阻溫度計(jì)

resist.thermometer變阻溫度計(jì)

retainingplate固定板，支撐板

roller press液壓機(jī)

rotary seal回轉(zhuǎn)密封

rotational lock旋轉(zhuǎn)鎖定

round steel圓鋼

rubber plate 橡膠板

sandwich plate夾層板

screw clamp 螺絲鉗

screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平頭墊頭螺栓

screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺釘

screw nipple螺紋連接管

screw 螺絲釘

screwingarmature螺紋電樞

sensor傳感器

sets of suction抽水機(jī)，抽水泵

setting tool安裝工具

shackle鉤環(huán)

shaft lip seal 密封

shim薄墊片

shrink disc 縮緊盤

sight glass量位計(jì)

simpl.rollerchain單缸棍子鏈

slide rail滑軌

sliding caliper 游標(biāo)卡尺

sliding plate 滑板 socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手

speicherblase氣串

spheric.Pl.bearing球面軸承

spring lockwasher 螺絲彈簧墊片

spring lockwasher彈簧鎖架墊片

sprocket wheel for rollerchain鏈輪

square key方鍵

srppressor plug插座

stick electrodecovered焊條

stud screw柱螺栓螺釘

support支座

temperaturesensor傳感器

thread cutt.Screw旋轉(zhuǎn)螺紋

threaded joint螺紋接合threaded rod螺紋桿

thread 穿線

thrust roll.Bear.Spherical軸承

thrust washer止推拴片

transm.Pressure壓力表，壓力傳動(dòng)器

tube fitting 管接頭

tubular cored ele.焊絲

twin nipple雙噴嘴

tyre 輪帶

v-seal v-密封

variab.displ.motor可旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)

ventilating filter濾芯

ventileinheit閥芯

vice 抬物架

wrench扳手

第二篇：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1.名詞：noun 2.不可數(shù)名詞：uncountable noun 3.可數(shù)名詞：countable noun 4.抽象名詞：abstract noun 5.具體名詞：concrete noun

6.集體名詞：collective noun 7.個(gè)體名詞: individual noun 8.普通名詞：common noun

9.專有名詞：proper noun

10.動(dòng)詞：verb 11.不及物動(dòng)詞：intransitive verb 12.及物動(dòng)詞：transitive verb 13.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：modal verb 14.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：irregular verb 15.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：regular verb

16.代詞：pronoun

17.疑問代詞：interrogative pronoun 18.指示代詞：demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代詞：indefinite pronoun 20.人稱代詞：personal pronoun 21.物主代詞：possessive pronoun 22.反身代詞：Reflexive pronoun

23.副詞：adverb 24.程度副詞：adverb of degree 25.頻率副詞：adverb of frequency 26.方式副詞：adverb of manner

27.地點(diǎn)副詞：adverb of place

28.時(shí)間副詞：adverb of time 29.疑問副詞：Interrogative adverb

30.形容詞：adjective 31.冠詞：article 32.連詞：conjunction 33.數(shù)詞：numeral 34.介詞：Preposition

35.時(shí)態(tài)：tense 36.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：simple present tense 37.一般過去時(shí)：simple past tense 38.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：future tense

39.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：present continuous tense

40.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：past continuous tense 41.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：present perfect tense

42.過去完成時(shí)：past perfect tense

43.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：present perfect continuous tense

44.從句：clause

45.狀語(yǔ)從句：adverbial clause 46.定語(yǔ)從句：attributive clause 47.表語(yǔ)從句：predicative clause 48.主語(yǔ)從句：Subject clause

The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成績(jī)測(cè)試 acquisition習(xí)得，語(yǔ)言習(xí)得 acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得順序 active mastery 積極掌握

active vocabulary 積極詞匯，主動(dòng)詞匯 affective filtering 情感篩選 aim objective 目的，目標(biāo) analysis of errors 錯(cuò)誤分析

analytic approach 分析教學(xué)法，分析法 analytical reading 分析性閱讀 application to practice 運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐 applied linguistics 應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué) approach 教學(xué)路子 aptitude test 能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn) Army method 陸軍法

associative learning 聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 聽覺反饋 auditory memory 聽覺記憶

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法術(shù)語(yǔ)

auditory perception 聽覺 audio-lingual method 聽說(shuō)法 audio-visual method 視聽法

aural-oral approach 聽說(shuō)教學(xué)法，聽說(shuō)法 aural-oral method 聽說(shuō)法 B

basic knowledge 基本知識(shí) basic principle 基本原則 basic theory 基本理論 basic training 基本訓(xùn)練 basic vocabulary 基本詞匯 behaviorism 行為主義 bilingual 雙語(yǔ)的

bilingual education 雙語(yǔ)教育 blank filling 填空 C

chain drill 鏈?zhǔn)讲倬?，連鎖操練 choral repetition 齊聲照讀，齊聲仿讀 class management 課堂管理 classroom interaction 課堂應(yīng)對(duì) cloze 完形填空 coach 輔導(dǎo)

cognitive approach 認(rèn)知法

common core 語(yǔ)言的共同核心，語(yǔ)言共核 communicative drill 交際性操練 communicative exercise 交際練習(xí)

communicative language teaching 交際語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法，交際教學(xué)法

community language learning 集體語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)法

comparative method 比較法

communicative approach 交際法

comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入

comprehensive method 綜合法

computer-managed instruction 計(jì)算機(jī)管理教學(xué)

concord and coordination 默契與配合

console 控制臺(tái)

consonant cluster 輔音連綴

context 上下文

controlled composition 控制性作文

course density 課堂密度

course design 課程設(shè)計(jì)

cramming method 灌輸式

cue word 提示詞

curriculum 課程，教學(xué)大綱

curriculum development 課程編制，課程設(shè)計(jì) cultural objective, aim 教養(yǎng)目的

cyclical approach 循環(huán)教學(xué)法，循環(huán)法 D

deductive learning 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)deductive method 演繹法

delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽覺反饋 demonstration 演示

demonstration lesson 示范教學(xué)

describe a picture in writing 看圖說(shuō)話

describe a picture orally 描寫語(yǔ)言學(xué)

diagram 圖解

diagnostic test 診斷性測(cè)驗(yàn)

dicto-comp 聽寫作文

direct application 直接應(yīng)用

direct comprehension 直接理解

direct learning 直接學(xué)習(xí)

direct method 直接教學(xué)法

E

educational objective, aim 教育目的

EFL 英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)

EGP 通用英語(yǔ)

ELT 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)

English as a Foreign Language 英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ) English as an International Language 英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言

extra-curriculum activity 課外活動(dòng) extra-curriculum club, group 課外小組

English environment 英語(yǔ)環(huán)境

English for Academic Purposes 學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)

F English for general purpose 普通英語(yǔ)

facial expression 面部表情

English for General Purposes 通用英語(yǔ)

feedback 反饋

English for specific purposes 專用英語(yǔ)

film projector 電影放映機(jī)

ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語(yǔ)民族使用的英語(yǔ)

English medium school 英語(yǔ)授課學(xué)校 English teaching;teaching English 英語(yǔ)教學(xué) WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英語(yǔ)作為第二方言

WSL（English as a Second Language）英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言

ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）

英語(yǔ)（第二語(yǔ)言）教程

word 功能詞

ESP（English for Special Purposes）專用英語(yǔ) EST（English for Science and Technology）科技英語(yǔ) evaluation 評(píng)語(yǔ)，評(píng)價(jià) examination 考試 examination question 考題 experimental method 實(shí)驗(yàn)法 extensive reading 泛讀 external speech 外語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)

G

general linguistics 普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)

gestalt style 格式塔式（學(xué)習(xí)），整體式（學(xué)習(xí)）gesture 手勢(shì)

getting students ready for class 組織教學(xué) global learning 整體式學(xué)習(xí)，囫圇吞棗式學(xué)習(xí)global question 綜合性問題 gradation 級(jí)進(jìn)法，分級(jí)遞升法

filmstrip 電影膠片 final stage 高級(jí)階段

first language 第一語(yǔ)言，母語(yǔ) formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由練習(xí)frequency of word 詞的頻率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教學(xué)大綱

graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 級(jí)進(jìn)法，分級(jí)遞升法；評(píng)分 grammar lesson 語(yǔ)法課 grammar method 語(yǔ)法法

grammar translation method 語(yǔ)法翻譯法 grammatical analysis 語(yǔ)法分析 group reading 集體朗讀 group training 集體練習(xí)H guided composition 引導(dǎo)性作文

heuristic method of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法 heuristics 啟發(fā)法；探索法

humanistic approach 人本主義教學(xué)法 I idealism 唯心主義 imitation 模仿

immersion programme 沉浸式教學(xué) imparting knowledge 傳授知識(shí) incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 獨(dú)立作文 individualized instruction 個(gè)別教學(xué) individual training 個(gè)別練習(xí)

inductive learning 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)

inductive method 歸納法

inflection, inflexion 詞形變化 information, processing 信息處理 initial beginning stage 初級(jí)階段 inner speech 內(nèi)語(yǔ)言語(yǔ) in-service training 在職培訓(xùn) instructional objective 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)目標(biāo) integrative teaching 綜合教學(xué)

integrated approach 綜合教學(xué)法，綜合法 intelligent memory 理解性記憶 language training 強(qiáng)化教學(xué) intensive training 精讀 intermediate stage 中級(jí)階段 interpretation 口頭翻譯

International Phonetic Alphabet 國(guó)際音標(biāo) J

juncture 連讀，音渡 junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) junior school 初級(jí)學(xué)校

junior secondary school 初級(jí)中等學(xué)校 junior-senior high school 初高中

junior technical college(or school)初級(jí)職業(yè)學(xué)院（或?qū)W校）

junior year 大學(xué)三年級(jí)

K key words 基本詞，關(guān)鍵字 kinesics 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，身勢(shì)學(xué) kinesthetic memory 動(dòng)覺記憶 knowledge 知識(shí)

knowledge structure 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) L language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得

language acquisition device 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制 language arts 語(yǔ)言技能

language competence, or knowledge 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)language learning capability 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language laboratory;lab 語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室 language leaning capacity 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language pedagogy 語(yǔ)言教育 language performance 語(yǔ)言行為 language program design 語(yǔ)言課程設(shè)計(jì) language test 語(yǔ)言測(cè)試

learning by deduction 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)learning by induction 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過程 learning style 學(xué)習(xí)方式 lesson conducting 教課 lesson plan 課時(shí)計(jì)劃，教案 lesson preparation 備課

lesson type 課型 linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)

linguistic competence 語(yǔ)言能力 linguistic method 口語(yǔ)領(lǐng)先教學(xué)法 living language 活的語(yǔ)言 long-term memory 長(zhǎng)期記憶 look-and-say method 看圖說(shuō)話法 M

meaningful drill 有意義的操練 meaningful exercise 有意義的練習(xí)meaningful learning 理解性學(xué)習(xí)means of teaching 教學(xué)手段 mechanical drill 機(jī)械操練 mechanical exercise 機(jī)械練習(xí)mechanical memory 機(jī)械記憶 mechanical translation 機(jī)器翻譯

medium of instruction 教學(xué)媒介語(yǔ)，教學(xué)語(yǔ)言memory 記憶，記憶力 memory span 記憶幅度 memorizing 用記記住 method 方法

methodology of teaching 教學(xué)法

methodology of teaching English 英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法 microteaching 微型教學(xué)

mim-mem method 模仿—記憶法

minimal pair 最小對(duì)立體（一種辨音練習(xí)）model 模型 modeling 示范教學(xué)

modern equipment 現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備 modern language 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言 monitor hypothesis 語(yǔ)言監(jiān)控說(shuō) mother tongue 母語(yǔ) motivation 引起動(dòng)機(jī) N native language 本族語(yǔ)

natural approach 自然教學(xué)法，自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新課 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法

notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學(xué)大綱 notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學(xué)大綱 O observation lesson 觀摩教學(xué) objective 教學(xué)目標(biāo)

optimum age hypothesis 學(xué)習(xí)最佳年齡說(shuō) operating principle 操作原則

oral approach 口語(yǔ)教學(xué)法，口語(yǔ)法 oral exercise 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗讀

order of acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得順序 organization of teaching materials 教材組織 organs of speech 發(fā)音器官 outside reading 課外閱讀 overlearning 過量學(xué)習(xí)P

paired-associate learning 配對(duì)聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)法 pair work 雙人作業(yè)，雙人練習(xí)passive vocabulary 消極詞匯 pattern drill 句型操練 pattern practice 句型練習(xí)pdeagogical grammar 教學(xué)語(yǔ)法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同學(xué)互教 penmanship handwriting 書法 perception 知覺

performance objective 語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐目標(biāo) personality 個(gè)性 philosophy 哲學(xué) phoneme 音素 phonetics 語(yǔ)音法

phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法 phonology 音位學(xué) picture 圖畫

placement test 分班測(cè)驗(yàn) plateau of learning 學(xué)習(xí)高原 practical objective 實(shí)用目的 practice effect 練習(xí)效應(yīng) practice of teaching 教學(xué)實(shí)踐

presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 預(yù)教

primary of speech 口語(yǔ)領(lǐng)先

principle of communication 交際性原則 principle of teaching 教學(xué)原則 problem solving習(xí)題解答

production stage 活用階段，產(chǎn)出階段 productive exercise 活用練習(xí)productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用詞匯 proficiency 熟練

program designing 課程設(shè)計(jì) psycho-linguistics 心理語(yǔ)言學(xué) psychological method 心理法 Q

qualified teacher 合格教師 question band 試題庫(kù) questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷 questions 提問 R

rapid reading 快速閱讀，快讀 rate of reading 閱讀速度 readability 易讀性 read by turns 輪讀 reading 閱讀 reading lesson 閱讀課 reading method 閱讀法 reading speed 閱讀速度

reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯，閱讀詞匯量 receptive language knowledge 接受性語(yǔ)言知識(shí) receptive vocabulary 領(lǐng)會(huì)詞匯 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看，重讀 reinforcement 鞏固 reinforcement lesson 鞏固課 repetition drill 復(fù)述操練 repetition-stage 仿照階段 response 反應(yīng) retelling 復(fù)述 retention 記憶 review;revision 復(fù)習(xí)

review（revise）and check up 復(fù)習(xí)檢查 review（revision）lesson 復(fù)習(xí)課

rewriting 改寫

rhythm 節(jié)奏

role-play 扮演角色

rote learning 強(qiáng)記學(xué)習(xí)法，死記硬背

S scanning 查閱，掃瞄

school practice 教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)

scientific way of thinking 科學(xué)的思想方法second language 第二語(yǔ)言

segment 音段，切分成分

semantics 語(yǔ)義學(xué)

seminar 課堂討論

sentence completion 完成句子

short-term memory 短期記憶

sight vocabulary 一見即懂的詞匯

silent reading 默讀

silent way 沉默法，靜授法

simplification 簡(jiǎn)寫

simplified reader 簡(jiǎn)寫讀本

simulation 模擬，模擬性課堂活動(dòng)

simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯 situational method 情景法

situational language teaching 情景派語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法，情景教學(xué)法

situational method 情景教學(xué)法

situational syllabus 情景派教學(xué)大綱

situation reinforcement 情景強(qiáng)化法

skimming 略讀，濟(jì)覽

slide 幻燈片

slide projector 幻燈片

socialized speech 社會(huì)化言語(yǔ)

socio-linguistics 社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)

soft ware 軟件

speech disorder 言語(yǔ)缺陷

speech pathology 言語(yǔ)病理學(xué)

speech perception 言語(yǔ)知覺

speech reading 唇讀法

speed reading 快速閱讀，快讀

speelling 正字法

spiral approach 螺旋式教學(xué)法，螺旋法

spoken language 口語(yǔ)

stage of teaching 教學(xué)階段

stick drawing;mathch drawing 簡(jiǎn)筆畫

stimulus and response 刺激與反應(yīng)

stress accent 重音，重讀

structuralism 結(jié)構(gòu)主義（語(yǔ)言學(xué)）structural method 結(jié)構(gòu)法 student-centered 學(xué)生中心

student-centered learning 學(xué)生為主學(xué)習(xí)法 student teacher 實(shí)習(xí)教師 student teaching 教育實(shí)習(xí)

submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替換 substitution table 替換表 subvocal reading 默讀 suggestopaedia 暗示教學(xué)法 syllabus 教學(xué)大綱

syllabus design 教學(xué)大綱設(shè)計(jì)

syllabus for middle school English 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱 synthetic approach 綜合性教學(xué)法，綜合法 synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀 T target language 目的語(yǔ)，譯文語(yǔ)言 teacher’s book 教師用書 teacher’s manual 教師手冊(cè) teaching experience 教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn) teaching objective, aim 教學(xué)目的 teaching procedure 教學(xué)過程

teaching tools;property 教具

teaching words in isolation 孤立教單詞 theory of teaching 教學(xué)理論 TEFL 英語(yǔ)（外語(yǔ)）教學(xué) TESL 英語(yǔ)（第二語(yǔ)言）教學(xué) TESOL 對(duì)非英語(yǔ)民族教英語(yǔ) time allotment 時(shí)間分配

total physical response method 整體動(dòng)作反應(yīng)法 transformation drill 轉(zhuǎn)換操練 translation method 翻譯法

transformational generative grammar 轉(zhuǎn)化生成語(yǔ)法 U

unconscious 潛意識(shí) underclassman 低年級(jí)學(xué)生 undergraduate 大學(xué)本科生 undergraduate course 大學(xué)本科課程 undergraduate school 大學(xué)本科學(xué)院 undergraduate special 大學(xué)特殊課程 unified studied 統(tǒng)一課程

university high school 大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) university of the air 廣播電視大學(xué) updating courses/training 現(xiàn)代化課程/訓(xùn)練 upgrading courses/training 進(jìn)修課程/訓(xùn)練 upperclassman 高年級(jí)學(xué)生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 語(yǔ)段 V verbal association 詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想 verbal learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，單詞學(xué)習(xí)video 電視，影像 videotape 錄像磁帶 visual perception 視覺 visual aid 直觀手段 visit a class 聽課 visual memory 視覺記憶

英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課常用教學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照

A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析

Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.Cognition objectives 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 2.Skill objectives 能力目標(biāo)

3.Sensibility objectives 情感目標(biāo)

C.Emphases and consolidation 重點(diǎn)與鞏固

D.Difficulties and breakthrough 難點(diǎn)與突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教學(xué)思想

G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教學(xué)過程與時(shí)間分配（Warm up）1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time

vocabulary control 詞匯控制 W

word association 詞際聯(lián)想 word list 詞表 word study 詞的研究 word frequency 詞匯重復(fù)率 written language 書面語(yǔ)

I.Layout of blackboard writing 板書

第三篇：英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

部門名稱的專有名詞

QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù) QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理

IQC:Incoming quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn) LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn) FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn)

OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn) QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證

SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程

CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering測(cè)試工程 PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程

ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修

PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會(huì)計(jì) LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室 DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發(fā) W/H:倉(cāng)庫(kù) SI:客驗(yàn)

PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(gòu)(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG:Manufacturing 制造

MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng) DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針

QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直徑 DIM imension尺寸

LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護(hù) EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域 ECN:工程變更

ECO:Engineering change order工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單

CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：標(biāo)記 DWG rawing圖面

Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus：一致 Code：代碼

ZD:Zero defect零缺點(diǎn) Tolerance：公差

Subject matter：主要事項(xiàng) Auditor：審核員

BOM:Bill of material物料清單 Rework：重工

ID：identification識(shí)別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報(bào)告 FAA:首件確認(rèn)

SPC：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制

CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計(jì)劃（生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃）MPI:制程分析

DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB：十億分之一 Flux：助焊劑 P/N:料號(hào)

L/N：Lot Number批號(hào) Version：版本 Quantity：數(shù)量

Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測(cè)試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動(dòng)測(cè)試設(shè)備 MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件 P/T:初測(cè)

F/T: Function Test(功能測(cè)試-終測(cè))AS 組立 P/K:包裝

TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理

MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn) HI-pot：高壓測(cè)試

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測(cè)試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million

(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬(wàn)分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對(duì)策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級(jí) CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進(jìn)先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)

Plan do check action計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié) WIP:在制品（半成品）

S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購(gòu)訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請(qǐng)購(gòu)單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊(cè)

AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）

MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要績(jī)效指標(biāo)

MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判

CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計(jì)劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單 JIT:just in time（即時(shí)管理）

5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）

SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測(cè)試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）

SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報(bào)告 CAR:Corrective action report改善報(bào)告

BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實(shí)時(shí)管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會(huì)議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計(jì)劃 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計(jì)劃

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來(lái)料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對(duì)策報(bào)告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運(yùn)銷資源計(jì)劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng)(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識(shí)管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購(gòu)法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造資源計(jì)劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快

S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間

TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)

IT:information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué) CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁

COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優(yōu)勢(shì)﹐弱點(diǎn)﹐機(jī)會(huì)﹐威脅 Competence：專業(yè)能力 Communication：有效溝通 Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing：振動(dòng)測(cè)試

IDP：Individual Development Plan個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計(jì)劃 MAT'S：Material材料

LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知會(huì)

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費(fèi)性電子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測(cè)量

4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財(cái)務(wù),技術(shù),時(shí)間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法, 市場(chǎng)，管理，資金，資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 2 Action 行動(dòng)Activity 活動(dòng) Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認(rèn)Attribute 計(jì)數(shù)值A(chǔ)verage平均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)照表Binomial 二項(xiàng)分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL:Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description 描述Device 裝置

Do 執(zhí)行

DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

Element 元素

Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境 36 Equipment 設(shè)備

Estimated accumulative frequency 計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)

E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異

External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷

FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析

Fact control 事實(shí)管理

Fatigue 疲勞

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析

FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通過）合格率

FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證

FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制

Gauge system 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)

Grade 等級(jí)

Histogram 直方圖

Improvement 改善

Initial review 先期審查

Inspection 檢驗(yàn)

Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制

IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來(lái)料品質(zhì)控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限

LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制

LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限

Machine 機(jī)械

Manage 管理

Materials 物料

Measurement 測(cè)量

Median 中位數(shù)

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析

Occurrence 發(fā)生率

Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書

Organization 組織

Parto 柏拉圖

PPM arts per Million（百萬(wàn)分之）不良率

Plan 計(jì)劃

Policy 方針

Population 群體

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證

Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防

Probability 機(jī)率

Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù)

Procedure 流程 80 Process 過程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）

Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力

Product 產(chǎn)品

Production 生產(chǎn)

Projects 項(xiàng)目

QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證

QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制

QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量

Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè)

Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)

Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù)

R:Range 全距（極差）

Reject 拒收

Repair 返修

Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性

Reproducibility 再生性

Requirement 要求

Responsibilities 職責(zé)

Review 評(píng)審

Reword 返工

Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)

Sample 抽樣,樣本

Sample space 樣本空間

Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣

Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣

Scatter diagram 散布圖分析

Scrap 報(bào)廢

Simple random sampling 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)取樣

Size 規(guī)格

SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線

Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書

SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制

Specification 規(guī)范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證

Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣

Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Sum of squares平方和

Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法 124 Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制

TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理

Traceablity 追溯

Training 培訓(xùn)

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限

USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限

Validation 確認(rèn)

Variable 計(jì)量值

Verification 驗(yàn)證

Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求

VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求

Inventory stock report:庫(kù)存清單報(bào)告 138 Sales order report:出貨報(bào)告

質(zhì)量人員名稱類

QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員

FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員

OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員

質(zhì)量保證類

FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability index 能力指數(shù)

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC運(yùn)作類

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號(hào) L/N Lot Number 批號(hào)

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一

制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專類

SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測(cè)性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)

其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語(yǔ)類

QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)

QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針

TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件類

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動(dòng)要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動(dòng)通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃

SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單

PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面

系統(tǒng)文件類

ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO International Standard Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格 部類

PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心

QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)部

生產(chǎn)類

PCs Pieces 個(gè)(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對(duì)等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板

PO Purchasing Order 采購(gòu)訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼

ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識(shí)別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號(hào) P/N Part Number 料號(hào)

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量

I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴(yán)重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn) CHK Check 確認(rèn)

ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財(cái)務(wù),技術(shù),時(shí)間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量保證

MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機(jī)箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機(jī)箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報(bào)告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計(jì)劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process

FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable

第四篇：旅游英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.

第五篇：教育學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)_英語(yǔ)

Case study 個(gè)案研究

Basic knowledge 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

Basic skill基本技能

Full-time educational programme 全日制教育計(jì)劃 Skilled worker 技術(shù)個(gè)人

Semi-skilled worker 半技術(shù)個(gè)人 School-leaver 畢業(yè)生、離校生

Comprehensive school 綜合學(xué)校 Specialized staff 專業(yè)教師

Block release 離校學(xué)習(xí)、離崗學(xué)習(xí)Vocational qualification

職業(yè)資格

Career education

生計(jì)教育 Social skills

社交技能

Life skills

生活技能 School environment

學(xué)校環(huán)境

Work experience

工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) Actual experience

實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Work-study programme利用學(xué)習(xí)以外的時(shí)間參加勞動(dòng) ,工讀計(jì)劃,半工半讀,勤工儉學(xué)Co-operative education programme 合作教育計(jì)劃Lower tech nician 初級(jí)技術(shù)個(gè)人

Technical education

技術(shù)教育

Final examination 期末考試

Practical experience[ik'spi?ri?ns;實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Dual system 雙元制是一種國(guó)家立法支持、校企合作共建的辦學(xué)制度，即由企業(yè)和學(xué)校共同擔(dān)負(fù)培養(yǎng)人才的任務(wù)，按照企業(yè)對(duì)人才的要求組織教學(xué)和崗位培訓(xùn)。該模式是德國(guó)職業(yè)技術(shù)教育的主要形式，在德國(guó)的企業(yè)中應(yīng)用很廣，近幾年也被我國(guó)的一些企業(yè)借鑒或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/勞動(dòng)部

Physical education 體育

Sandwich program三明治教育計(jì)劃

三明治教育是英國(guó)發(fā)展最早、影響最為深遠(yuǎn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作教育模式因而被當(dāng)作英國(guó)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作教育模式代名詞時(shí)至今日英國(guó)三明治教育發(fā)展了一百多年已經(jīng)完美地融入了英國(guó)高等教育體系中英國(guó)高等教育不可或缺重要組成部分 Vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

Job mobility崗位/職業(yè)流動(dòng)

Educational research

教育研究 Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 認(rèn)知/情感/動(dòng)作技能領(lǐng)域 Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行為目標(biāo)

Evaluation technique

評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)

Information service 信息服務(wù) Tracer system of school-leaver 畢業(yè)生追蹤制度

Job analyses

工作分析

Social status

社會(huì)地位 Disadvantage group 弱勢(shì)群體

Teacher training

教師培訓(xùn) Entrance level入學(xué)水平

College of advanced education 高等教育學(xué)院 Teachers’ college 師范學(xué)院或normal university

Infant teacher

幼兒教師

Full-time course 全日制課程 Part-time course 部分時(shí)間制課程Teacher-preparation 師資培養(yǎng) Home science Home Economics domestic sciencehousecraft家政學(xué)

Technical college 技術(shù)學(xué)院

Government/public/dependent school 公立學(xué)校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance;it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment.It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation.It may receive government funds.However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom.Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations.These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education institutions.分別是修課式和研究式。master's degree

碩士課程主分為兩種，碩士學(xué)位masterate，修課式的碩士課程主要有理學(xué)碩士(MasterofScience，英文短寫為MSc)，教育碩士(Master of Education，英文短寫為MEd)，工程碩士(Master of Engineering，英文短寫為MEng)和文學(xué)碩士(Masterof Arts,英文短寫為MA)。另有工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration,英文短寫為MBA)。而研究式的碩士課程有哲學(xué)碩士(Master of Philosophy，英文短寫為MPhil)。

Bachelor

教育學(xué)學(xué)士 baccalaureate;bachelor's degree

學(xué)士學(xué)位

Pre-service training 職前培訓(xùn)

Pre-Service崗前（培訓(xùn))

Monotechnical institution單一技術(shù)教育機(jī)構(gòu)

Concurrent programme雙軌教育計(jì)劃

Student teacher師范生 Non-government/private/independent school 私立學(xué)校

Bachelor of Arts/Science 文學(xué)士/理學(xué)士

Economic benefits經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 Technological progress 技術(shù)進(jìn)步

Polytechnical college 多科技術(shù)學(xué)院 Vocational course職業(yè)課程

Tertiary eduction 高等教育 Director of education 教育局長(zhǎng)

Principal of college 學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) Teaching staff 教師隊(duì)伍

Educational facilities 教育設(shè)施 Diploma student 大專學(xué)生

University student 大學(xué)學(xué)生 Senior staff 資深教師，老教師

Social sciences 社會(huì)科學(xué) Humanity sciences人文科學(xué)

Diploma course文憑課程（大專課程）Well-qualified staff 優(yōu)秀教師

Academic standard 學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Tertiary non-university education 非大學(xué)實(shí)施的高等教育

Bachelor Of Technology技術(shù)學(xué)士

Bachelor Of Business 商學(xué)士 Agricultural college 農(nóng)學(xué)院

Scientific principles 科學(xué)原則 Specialist institutions專業(yè)性教育機(jī)構(gòu)

Academic stature 學(xué)術(shù)水平salary scale工資級(jí)別

academic status 學(xué)術(shù)地位 Primary student（小學(xué)生）

secondary-level student（中學(xué)生）secondary diploma student（中專生）

diploma student（大專生）university student（大學(xué)生）

postgraduate student（研究生）

of EducationDiploma course/degree course（學(xué)位課程）

Subject matter學(xué)科內(nèi)容 主題主旨

College preparatory curriculum 大學(xué)預(yù)科課程

Science curriculum理科課程

Premedical curriculum 醫(yī)科大學(xué)預(yù)科課程 Curriculum design課程設(shè)計(jì)

Curriculum development 課程編制/開發(fā) Curriculum planning 課程規(guī)劃

Subject curriculum 學(xué)科課程 Planned curriculum規(guī)劃的課程

Formal curriculum 正式課程 Experienced curriculum 經(jīng)驗(yàn)的課程/體驗(yàn)的課程

Perceived curriculum 領(lǐng)悟的課程

Instructional strategy 教學(xué)策略 Curriculum objective 課程目標(biāo)

Learning situation 學(xué)習(xí)情境 Learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過程

Learning outcome 學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果 Competency-based education 能力本位教育

Vocational education 職業(yè)教育

Learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境 K-12 programs 幼兒園至12年級(jí)教育計(jì)劃

subject –centered curriculum學(xué)科中心課程

Open curriculum 開放課程 Curriculum-program-course-subject Primary school（英國(guó)用法）

elementary school（美國(guó)用法）Accountability model 獎(jiǎng)懲性模式

Merit pay 獎(jiǎng)金 Local education authority（LEA）地方教育當(dāng)局 Professional development model 專業(yè)發(fā)展模式

Education innovation 教育改革

Headteacher 主任教員 Pilot study 試點(diǎn)研究

Appraisal cycle 評(píng)價(jià)周期 Classroom observation課堂聽課

Appraisal statement 評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告 Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available，…即使現(xiàn)在有了更加深?yuàn)W的理論和過程，我們?nèi)匀痪芙^下列任何課程概念，即把教育局限于有組織的知識(shí)的領(lǐng)域范圍之內(nèi)，因?yàn)檫@種課程概念是不充分的。

An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”這本書的早期版本（1966年）采用了一個(gè)定義，Lewis和Miel把這個(gè)定義以及Caswell的定義分類為“某種現(xiàn)實(shí)化的東西”。This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。這就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英國(guó)政府對(duì)教師評(píng)價(jià)感興趣時(shí)所提出的觀點(diǎn)。

This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在試點(diǎn)研究中，一直強(qiáng)調(diào)崗位介紹。在試點(diǎn)期間，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)范圍的精心考慮很好地體現(xiàn)了對(duì)重大改革進(jìn)行試點(diǎn)的價(jià)值。

Since，however，appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess，…然而，由于評(píng)價(jià)需要與教師在職教育與培訓(xùn)的過程相吻合，因此兩年的周期似乎比四個(gè)學(xué)期的周期或五個(gè)學(xué)期的周期更加可取。

Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…

人們普遍體驗(yàn)到征求需求的效果，因此任何其他結(jié)果都會(huì)與之相悖。

Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public educationand state-funded schools at a local level.The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage(ages 3–5), primary education(ages 5–11), secondary education(ages 11–18)and tertiary education(ages 18+).From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as “sixth form” or “college” which typically leads to A-level qualifications(similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.England also has a tradition of independent schooling;legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree.Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years.Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to ￡9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.