第一篇:國際貿(mào)易英語專業(yè)術(shù)語
貿(mào)易價格術(shù)語
trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商
mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
partial shipment 分批裝運
restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制
~
RTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差
unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差
special preferences 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘
tax rebate 出口退稅
TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語
trade partner 貿(mào)易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商,制造廠
middleman 中間商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
dealer 經(jīng)銷商
wholesaler 批發(fā)商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人,批發(fā)商,零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人,特許權(quán)獲得者
consumer 消費者,用戶
client, customer 顧客,客戶
buyer 買主,買方
carrier 承運人
consignee 收貨人
進出口貿(mào)易詞匯
commerce, trade, trading 貿(mào)易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內(nèi)貿(mào)易
international trade 國際貿(mào)易
foreign trade, external trade 對外貿(mào)易,外貿(mào)
import, importation 進口
importer 進口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 進口許口證
export licence 出口許口證
commercial transaction 買賣,交易
inquiry 詢盤
delivery 交貨
order 訂貨
make a complete entry 正式/完整申報
bad account 壞帳
Bill of Lading 提單
marine bills of lading 海運提單
shipping order 托運單
blank endorsed 空白背書
endorsed 背書
cargo receipt 承運貨物收據(jù)
condemned goods 有問題的貨物
catalogue 商品目錄
customs liquidation 清關(guān)
customs clearance 結(jié)關(guān)
第二篇:英語專業(yè)術(shù)語
英語專業(yè)術(shù)語
1.名詞:noun 2.不可數(shù)名詞:uncountable noun 3.可數(shù)名詞:countable noun 4.抽象名詞:abstract noun 5.具體名詞:concrete noun
6.集體名詞:collective noun 7.個體名詞: individual noun 8.普通名詞:common noun
9.專有名詞:proper noun
10.動詞:verb 11.不及物動詞:intransitive verb 12.及物動詞:transitive verb 13.情態(tài)動詞:modal verb 14.不規(guī)則動詞:irregular verb 15.規(guī)則動詞:regular verb
16.代詞:pronoun
17.疑問代詞:interrogative pronoun 18.指示代詞:demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代詞:indefinite pronoun 20.人稱代詞:personal pronoun 21.物主代詞:possessive pronoun 22.反身代詞:Reflexive pronoun
23.副詞:adverb 24.程度副詞:adverb of degree 25.頻率副詞:adverb of frequency 26.方式副詞:adverb of manner
27.地點副詞:adverb of place
28.時間副詞:adverb of time 29.疑問副詞:Interrogative adverb
30.形容詞:adjective 31.冠詞:article 32.連詞:conjunction 33.數(shù)詞:numeral 34.介詞:Preposition
35.時態(tài):tense 36.一般現(xiàn)在時:simple present tense 37.一般過去時:simple past tense 38.一般將來時:future tense
39.現(xiàn)在進行時:present continuous tense
40.過去進行時:past continuous tense 41.現(xiàn)在完成時:present perfect tense
42.過去完成時:past perfect tense
43.現(xiàn)在完成進行時:present perfect continuous tense
44.從句:clause
45.狀語從句:adverbial clause 46.定語從句:attributive clause 47.表語從句:predicative clause 48.主語從句:Subject clause
The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成績測試 acquisition習(xí)得,語言習(xí)得 acquisition 語言習(xí)得順序 active mastery 積極掌握
active vocabulary 積極詞匯,主動詞匯 affective filtering 情感篩選 aim objective 目的,目標(biāo) analysis of errors 錯誤分析
analytic approach 分析教學(xué)法,分析法 analytical reading 分析性閱讀 application to practice 運用于實踐 applied linguistics 應(yīng)用語言學(xué) approach 教學(xué)路子 aptitude test 能力傾向測驗 Army method 陸軍法
associative learning 聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 聽覺反饋 auditory memory 聽覺記憶
英語教學(xué)法術(shù)語
auditory perception 聽覺 audio-lingual method 聽說法 audio-visual method 視聽法
aural-oral approach 聽說教學(xué)法,聽說法 aural-oral method 聽說法 B
basic knowledge 基本知識 basic principle 基本原則 basic theory 基本理論 basic training 基本訓(xùn)練 basic vocabulary 基本詞匯 behaviorism 行為主義 bilingual 雙語的
bilingual education 雙語教育 blank filling 填空 C
chain drill 鏈?zhǔn)讲倬?,連鎖操練 choral repetition 齊聲照讀,齊聲仿讀 class management 課堂管理 classroom interaction 課堂應(yīng)對 cloze 完形填空 coach 輔導(dǎo)
cognitive approach 認知法
common core 語言的共同核心,語言共核 communicative drill 交際性操練 communicative exercise 交際練習(xí)
communicative language teaching 交際語言教學(xué)法,交際教學(xué)法
community language learning 集體語言學(xué)習(xí)法
comparative method 比較法
communicative approach 交際法
comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入
comprehensive method 綜合法
computer-managed instruction 計算機管理教學(xué)
concord and coordination 默契與配合
console 控制臺
consonant cluster 輔音連綴
context 上下文
controlled composition 控制性作文
course density 課堂密度
course design 課程設(shè)計
cramming method 灌輸式
cue word 提示詞
curriculum 課程,教學(xué)大綱
curriculum development 課程編制,課程設(shè)計 cultural objective, aim 教養(yǎng)目的
cyclical approach 循環(huán)教學(xué)法,循環(huán)法 D
deductive learning 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)deductive method 演繹法
delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽覺反饋 demonstration 演示
demonstration lesson 示范教學(xué)
describe a picture in writing 看圖說話
describe a picture orally 描寫語言學(xué)
diagram 圖解
diagnostic test 診斷性測驗
dicto-comp 聽寫作文
direct application 直接應(yīng)用
direct comprehension 直接理解
direct learning 直接學(xué)習(xí)
direct method 直接教學(xué)法
E
educational objective, aim 教育目的
EFL 英語作為外語
EGP 通用英語
ELT 英語教學(xué)
English as a Foreign Language 英語作為外語 English as an International Language 英語作為國際語言
extra-curriculum activity 課外活動 extra-curriculum club, group 課外小組
English environment 英語環(huán)境
English for Academic Purposes 學(xué)術(shù)英語
F English for general purpose 普通英語
facial expression 面部表情
English for General Purposes 通用英語
feedback 反饋
English for specific purposes 專用英語
film projector 電影放映機
ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語民族使用的英語
English medium school 英語授課學(xué)校 English teaching;teaching English 英語教學(xué) WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英語作為第二方言
WSL(English as a Second Language)英語作為第二語言
ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)
英語(第二語言)教程
word 功能詞
ESP(English for Special Purposes)專用英語 EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英語 evaluation 評語,評價 examination 考試 examination question 考題 experimental method 實驗法 extensive reading 泛讀 external speech 外語言語
G
general linguistics 普通語言學(xué)
gestalt style 格式塔式(學(xué)習(xí)),整體式(學(xué)習(xí))gesture 手勢
getting students ready for class 組織教學(xué) global learning 整體式學(xué)習(xí),囫圇吞棗式學(xué)習(xí)global question 綜合性問題 gradation 級進法,分級遞升法
filmstrip 電影膠片 final stage 高級階段
first language 第一語言,母語 formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由練習(xí)frequency of word 詞的頻率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教學(xué)大綱
graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 級進法,分級遞升法;評分 grammar lesson 語法課 grammar method 語法法
grammar translation method 語法翻譯法 grammatical analysis 語法分析 group reading 集體朗讀 group training 集體練習(xí)H guided composition 引導(dǎo)性作文
heuristic method of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法 heuristics 啟發(fā)法;探索法
humanistic approach 人本主義教學(xué)法 I idealism 唯心主義 imitation 模仿
immersion programme 沉浸式教學(xué) imparting knowledge 傳授知識 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 獨立作文 individualized instruction 個別教學(xué) individual training 個別練習(xí)
inductive learning 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)
inductive method 歸納法
inflection, inflexion 詞形變化 information, processing 信息處理 initial beginning stage 初級階段 inner speech 內(nèi)語言語 in-service training 在職培訓(xùn) instructional objective 語言教學(xué)目標(biāo) integrative teaching 綜合教學(xué)
integrated approach 綜合教學(xué)法,綜合法 intelligent memory 理解性記憶 language training 強化教學(xué) intensive training 精讀 intermediate stage 中級階段 interpretation 口頭翻譯
International Phonetic Alphabet 國際音標(biāo) J
juncture 連讀,音渡 junior high school 初級中學(xué) junior school 初級學(xué)校
junior secondary school 初級中等學(xué)校 junior-senior high school 初高中
junior technical college(or school)初級職業(yè)學(xué)院(或?qū)W校)
junior year 大學(xué)三年級
K key words 基本詞,關(guān)鍵字 kinesics 身勢語,身勢學(xué) kinesthetic memory 動覺記憶 knowledge 知識
knowledge structure 知識結(jié)構(gòu) L language acquisition 語言習(xí)得
language acquisition device 語言習(xí)得機制 language arts 語言技能
language competence, or knowledge 語言知識language learning capability 語言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language laboratory;lab 語言實驗室 language leaning capacity 語言學(xué)習(xí)能力 language pedagogy 語言教育 language performance 語言行為 language program design 語言課程設(shè)計 language test 語言測試
learning by deduction 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)learning by induction 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過程 learning style 學(xué)習(xí)方式 lesson conducting 教課 lesson plan 課時計劃,教案 lesson preparation 備課
lesson type 課型 linguistics 語言學(xué)
linguistic competence 語言能力 linguistic method 口語領(lǐng)先教學(xué)法 living language 活的語言 long-term memory 長期記憶 look-and-say method 看圖說話法 M
meaningful drill 有意義的操練 meaningful exercise 有意義的練習(xí)meaningful learning 理解性學(xué)習(xí)means of teaching 教學(xué)手段 mechanical drill 機械操練 mechanical exercise 機械練習(xí)mechanical memory 機械記憶 mechanical translation 機器翻譯
medium of instruction 教學(xué)媒介語,教學(xué)語言memory 記憶,記憶力 memory span 記憶幅度 memorizing 用記記住 method 方法
methodology of teaching 教學(xué)法
methodology of teaching English 英語教學(xué)法 microteaching 微型教學(xué)
mim-mem method 模仿—記憶法
minimal pair 最小對立體(一種辨音練習(xí))model 模型 modeling 示范教學(xué)
modern equipment 現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備 modern language 現(xiàn)代語言 monitor hypothesis 語言監(jiān)控說 mother tongue 母語 motivation 引起動機 N native language 本族語
natural approach 自然教學(xué)法,自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新課 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法
notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學(xué)大綱 notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學(xué)大綱 O observation lesson 觀摩教學(xué) objective 教學(xué)目標(biāo)
optimum age hypothesis 學(xué)習(xí)最佳年齡說 operating principle 操作原則
oral approach 口語教學(xué)法,口語法 oral exercise 口語練習(xí)oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗讀
order of acquisition 語言習(xí)得順序 organization of teaching materials 教材組織 organs of speech 發(fā)音器官 outside reading 課外閱讀 overlearning 過量學(xué)習(xí)P
paired-associate learning 配對聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)法 pair work 雙人作業(yè),雙人練習(xí)passive vocabulary 消極詞匯 pattern drill 句型操練 pattern practice 句型練習(xí)pdeagogical grammar 教學(xué)語法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同學(xué)互教 penmanship handwriting 書法 perception 知覺
performance objective 語言實踐目標(biāo) personality 個性 philosophy 哲學(xué) phoneme 音素 phonetics 語音法
phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法 phonology 音位學(xué) picture 圖畫
placement test 分班測驗 plateau of learning 學(xué)習(xí)高原 practical objective 實用目的 practice effect 練習(xí)效應(yīng) practice of teaching 教學(xué)實踐
presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 預(yù)教
primary of speech 口語領(lǐng)先
principle of communication 交際性原則 principle of teaching 教學(xué)原則 problem solving習(xí)題解答
production stage 活用階段,產(chǎn)出階段 productive exercise 活用練習(xí)productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用詞匯 proficiency 熟練
program designing 課程設(shè)計 psycho-linguistics 心理語言學(xué) psychological method 心理法 Q
qualified teacher 合格教師 question band 試題庫 questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷 questions 提問 R
rapid reading 快速閱讀,快讀 rate of reading 閱讀速度 readability 易讀性 read by turns 輪讀 reading 閱讀 reading lesson 閱讀課 reading method 閱讀法 reading speed 閱讀速度
reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯,閱讀詞匯量 receptive language knowledge 接受性語言知識 receptive vocabulary 領(lǐng)會詞匯 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看,重讀 reinforcement 鞏固 reinforcement lesson 鞏固課 repetition drill 復(fù)述操練 repetition-stage 仿照階段 response 反應(yīng) retelling 復(fù)述 retention 記憶 review;revision 復(fù)習(xí)
review(revise)and check up 復(fù)習(xí)檢查 review(revision)lesson 復(fù)習(xí)課
rewriting 改寫
rhythm 節(jié)奏
role-play 扮演角色
rote learning 強記學(xué)習(xí)法,死記硬背
S scanning 查閱,掃瞄
school practice 教學(xué)實習(xí)
scientific way of thinking 科學(xué)的思想方法second language 第二語言
segment 音段,切分成分
semantics 語義學(xué)
seminar 課堂討論
sentence completion 完成句子
short-term memory 短期記憶
sight vocabulary 一見即懂的詞匯
silent reading 默讀
silent way 沉默法,靜授法
simplification 簡寫
simplified reader 簡寫讀本
simulation 模擬,模擬性課堂活動
simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯 situational method 情景法
situational language teaching 情景派語言教學(xué)法,情景教學(xué)法
situational method 情景教學(xué)法
situational syllabus 情景派教學(xué)大綱
situation reinforcement 情景強化法
skimming 略讀,濟覽
slide 幻燈片
slide projector 幻燈片
socialized speech 社會化言語
socio-linguistics 社會語言學(xué)
soft ware 軟件
speech disorder 言語缺陷
speech pathology 言語病理學(xué)
speech perception 言語知覺
speech reading 唇讀法
speed reading 快速閱讀,快讀
speelling 正字法
spiral approach 螺旋式教學(xué)法,螺旋法
spoken language 口語
stage of teaching 教學(xué)階段
stick drawing;mathch drawing 簡筆畫
stimulus and response 刺激與反應(yīng)
stress accent 重音,重讀
structuralism 結(jié)構(gòu)主義(語言學(xué))structural method 結(jié)構(gòu)法 student-centered 學(xué)生中心
student-centered learning 學(xué)生為主學(xué)習(xí)法 student teacher 實習(xí)教師 student teaching 教育實習(xí)
submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替換 substitution table 替換表 subvocal reading 默讀 suggestopaedia 暗示教學(xué)法 syllabus 教學(xué)大綱
syllabus design 教學(xué)大綱設(shè)計
syllabus for middle school English 中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱 synthetic approach 綜合性教學(xué)法,綜合法 synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀 T target language 目的語,譯文語言 teacher’s book 教師用書 teacher’s manual 教師手冊 teaching experience 教學(xué)經(jīng)驗 teaching objective, aim 教學(xué)目的 teaching procedure 教學(xué)過程
teaching tools;property 教具
teaching words in isolation 孤立教單詞 theory of teaching 教學(xué)理論 TEFL 英語(外語)教學(xué) TESL 英語(第二語言)教學(xué) TESOL 對非英語民族教英語 time allotment 時間分配
total physical response method 整體動作反應(yīng)法 transformation drill 轉(zhuǎn)換操練 translation method 翻譯法
transformational generative grammar 轉(zhuǎn)化生成語法 U
unconscious 潛意識 underclassman 低年級學(xué)生 undergraduate 大學(xué)本科生 undergraduate course 大學(xué)本科課程 undergraduate school 大學(xué)本科學(xué)院 undergraduate special 大學(xué)特殊課程 unified studied 統(tǒng)一課程
university high school 大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) university of the air 廣播電視大學(xué) updating courses/training 現(xiàn)代化課程/訓(xùn)練 upgrading courses/training 進修課程/訓(xùn)練 upperclassman 高年級學(xué)生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 語段 V verbal association 詞語聯(lián)想 verbal learning 語言學(xué)習(xí),單詞學(xué)習(xí)video 電視,影像 videotape 錄像磁帶 visual perception 視覺 visual aid 直觀手段 visit a class 聽課 visual memory 視覺記憶
英語說課常用教學(xué)術(shù)語英漢對照
A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析
Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.Cognition objectives 知識目標(biāo) 2.Skill objectives 能力目標(biāo)
3.Sensibility objectives 情感目標(biāo)
C.Emphases and consolidation 重點與鞏固
D.Difficulties and breakthrough 難點與突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教學(xué)思想
G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教學(xué)過程與時間分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time
vocabulary control 詞匯控制 W
word association 詞際聯(lián)想 word list 詞表 word study 詞的研究 word frequency 詞匯重復(fù)率 written language 書面語
I.Layout of blackboard writing 板書
第三篇:國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)術(shù)語
國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)術(shù)語
世界貿(mào)易World Trade[treid]
全球貿(mào)易Global Trade[`gl?ub?l]
國內(nèi)貿(mào)易Domestic Trade[d?`mestik]
出口export[`ekspo:t]
進口Import[im`po:t]
再出口Reexport [`ri:eks`pot]
再進口Reimport [`ri:im`po:t]
貿(mào)易值Value of Foreign Trade [`v?lju:,-ju] [`forin]
貿(mào)易量Quantum of Foreign Trade [`kwont?m]
貿(mào)易差額Balance of Trade [`b?l?ns]
貿(mào)易條件Terms ofTrade,簡稱TOT [t?:ms]
國際貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)Composition of Foreign Trade
國際貿(mào)易地理方向International Trade by Regions
對外貿(mào)易依存度Ratio of Dependence on Foreign Trade
GNP(國民生產(chǎn)總值)或GDP(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)
? 國際貿(mào)易的分類
出口貿(mào)易(Export Trade)、進口貿(mào)易(Import Trade)和過境貿(mào)易(Transit Trade)
[r?n]
有形貿(mào)易(Tangible Trade)
無形貿(mào)易(Intangible Trade)
貨物貿(mào)易(Goods Trade)。
直接貿(mào)易(Direct Trade)
間接貿(mào)易(Indirect Trade)
轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易(Entrepot Trade)
總貿(mào)易(General Trade)
專門貿(mào)易(Special Trade)
現(xiàn)匯貿(mào)易(Spot Exchange Trade)
易貨貿(mào)易(Barter Trade)
陸路貿(mào)易(Trade by Road)
海路貿(mào)易(Trade by Seaway)
空運貿(mào)易(Trade by Airway)
郵政貿(mào)易(Trade by Mail Order)有證貿(mào)易(Documentary Trade)
無證貿(mào)易(Electronic Data Interchange,EDI)
第四篇:英語質(zhì)量專業(yè)術(shù)語
部門名稱的專有名詞
QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù) QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 進料檢驗 LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗 FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗
OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗 QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證
SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證 QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程
CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering測試工程 PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程
ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客戶退回維修 CSDI:檢修
PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管
GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計 LAB: Laboratory實驗室 DOE:實驗設(shè)計 HR:人資 PMC:企劃 RD:研發(fā) W/H:倉庫 SI:客驗
PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部 PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù) MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng) DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞 QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo) QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針
QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴重缺點(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直徑 DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:電磁干擾 ESD:靜電防護 EPA:靜電保護區(qū)域 ECN:工程變更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求(客戶)ECR:工程變更需求單
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 Compatibility:兼容性 Marking:標(biāo)記 DWG rawing圖面
Standardization:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 Consensus:一致 Code:代碼
ZD:Zero defect零缺點 Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事項 Auditor:審核員
BOM:Bill of material物料清單 Rework:重工
ID:identification識別,鑒別,證明 PILOT RUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告 FAA:首件確認
SPC:統(tǒng)計制程管制
CP: capability index(準(zhǔn)確度)
CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃(生產(chǎn)管制計劃)MPI:制程分析
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng) PPB:十億分之一 Flux:助焊劑 P/N:料號
L/N:Lot Number批號 Version:版本 Quantity:數(shù)量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ICT: In Circuit Test(線路測試)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備 MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單 T/U: Touch Up(錫面修補)I/N:手插件 P/T:初測
F/T: Function Test(功能測試-終測)AS 組立 P/K:包裝
TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實驗 HI-pot:高壓測試
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一種表達方式:百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善對策)ACC:允收 REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級 CON:Concession / Waive特采 ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu) OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán)
Plan do check action計劃,執(zhí)行,檢查,總結(jié) WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O: Sales Order(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order(采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request(請購單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn) QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊
AVL :認可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品質(zhì),交期,成本)
MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo)
MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗證試產(chǎn) Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) STL:ship to line(料到上線)NTF:No trouble found誤判
CIP:capacity improvement plan(產(chǎn)能改善計劃)MRB:material review board(物料審核小組)MRB:Material reject bill退貨單 JIT:just in time(即時管理)
5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,修養(yǎng))
SOP:standard operation process(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗規(guī)格 TOP: Test Operation Process(測試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction(作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書)
SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘著原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報告 CAR:Corrective action report改善報告
BPR: 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:實時管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(進出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量
AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程變更會議)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析
SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組 QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計劃 CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計劃
M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D單)PDCA:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品質(zhì)工程表)DRP :運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System)EC :電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce)EDI :電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管決策系統(tǒng)(Excutive Information System)ERP :企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托設(shè)計與制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品質(zhì)管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference僅供參考 ASAP:盡快
S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間
TPM:total production maintenance:全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) ESD Wrist strap:靜電環(huán)
IT:information technology信息技術(shù),資訊科學(xué) CEO:Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁 SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 優(yōu)勢﹐弱點﹐機會﹐威脅 Competence:專業(yè)能力 Communication:有效溝通 Cooperation:統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing:振動測試
IDP:Individual Development Plan個人發(fā)展計劃 MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃 MAT'S:Material材料
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN:Attention知會
3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消費性電子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,機器,材料,方法,測量
4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,機器,材料,方法, 市場,管理,資金,資訊 1 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 2 Action 行動Activity 活動 Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承認Attribute 計數(shù)值A(chǔ)verage平均數(shù) Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對照表Binomial 二項分配 Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)13 CL:Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴 Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)圖Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客(戶)服(務(wù))中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策、判定 Defects per unit 單位缺點數(shù)Description 描述Device 裝置
Do 執(zhí)行
DOE: Design of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計
Element 元素
Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 環(huán)境 36 Equipment 設(shè)備
Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù)
E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
Fact control 事實管理
Fatigue 疲勞
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析
FP First-Pass Yield(第一次通過)合格率
FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證
FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制
Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng)
Grade 等級
Histogram 直方圖
Improvement 改善
Initial review 先期審查
Inspection 檢驗
Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷
IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制
IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制
IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限
LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制
LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限
Machine 機械
Manage 管理
Materials 物料
Measurement 測量
Median 中位數(shù)
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析
Occurrence 發(fā)生率
Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書
Organization 組織
Parto 柏拉圖
PPM arts per Million(百萬分之)不良率
Plan 計劃
Policy 方針
Population 群體
PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證
Practice 實務(wù)(踐)76 Prevention 預(yù)防
Probability 機率
Probability density function 機率密度函數(shù)
Procedure 流程 80 Process 過程
Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(圖)
Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力
Product 產(chǎn)品
Production 生產(chǎn)
Projects 項目
QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證
QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制
QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機能展開(法)90 Quality 質(zhì)量
Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊
Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針)93 Random experiment 隨機試驗
Random numbers 隨機數(shù)
R:Range 全距(極差)
Reject 拒收
Repair 返修
Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求
Responsibilities 職責(zé)
Review 評審
Reword 返工
Rolled yield 直通率
RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險系數(shù)
Sample 抽樣,樣本
Sample space 樣本空間
Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣
Scatter diagram 散布圖分析
Scrap 報廢
Simple random sampling 簡單隨機取樣
Size 規(guī)格
SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線
Stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣
SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書
SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制
Specification 規(guī)范
SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證
Stage sampling 分段隨機抽樣
Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差
Sum of squares平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(試驗)方法 124 Theory 原理
TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制
TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理
Traceablity 追溯
Training 培訓(xùn)
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限
Validation 確認
Variable 計量值
Verification 驗證
Version 版本
VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求
VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求
Inventory stock report:庫存清單報告 138 Sales order report:出貨報告
質(zhì)量人員名稱類
QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員
FQC final quality control 終點質(zhì)量管理人員
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 IQC incoming quality control 進料質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員
OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員
質(zhì)量保證類
FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認 CP capability index 能力指數(shù)
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù)
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FQC運作類
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
制程統(tǒng)計品管專類
SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)
其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類
QIT Quality Improvement Team 質(zhì)量改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點
QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善 QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針
TQM Total Quality Management 全面質(zhì)量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件類
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計劃
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單
PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面
系統(tǒng)文件類
ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件
IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ISO International Standard Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格 部類
PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心
QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證(處)QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部 LAB Laboratory 實驗室
IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程 R&D Research & Design 設(shè)計開發(fā)部
生產(chǎn)類
PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 棧板
PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單 D/C Date Code 生產(chǎn)日期碼
ID/C Identification Code(供貨商)識別碼 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設(shè)備制造 PC Personal Computer 個人計算機
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量
I/O input/output 輸入/輸出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 APP Approve 核準(zhǔn),認可,承認 CHK Check 確認
ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略質(zhì)量保證 DQA Design Quality Assurance 設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造質(zhì)量保證
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 電源箱 DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng) MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 操作系統(tǒng) TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業(yè) Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾 RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發(fā)光二極管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
第五篇:旅游英語專業(yè)術(shù)語
A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.