第一篇:湖北省十大旅游景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)口譯
二、湖北重點(diǎn)景觀介紹
1.黃鶴樓
The Yellow Crane Town
黃鶴樓位于武昌的蛇山上,是江南“三大名樓”之一。據(jù)歷史記載,黃鶴樓始建于公元223年的三國(guó)時(shí)期。最初,該樓作軍事之用,用以觀察敵人動(dòng)向。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,慢慢變成了旅游景點(diǎn),登上樓人們可以盡情欣賞城市概貌和東湖美景。
古時(shí),有許多文人墨客登上該樓,有的甚至寫(xiě)下名篇詩(shī)作,如唐朝的崔顥寫(xiě)下了著名詩(shī)篇“黃鶴樓”,對(duì)整個(gè)唐朝有具大影響的著名詩(shī)人李白也多次登樓欣賞美景,此外,另一著名詩(shī)人孟浩然在此地為友人送行并寫(xiě)下流芳百世的詩(shī)作表達(dá)自己的情感。從那以后,黃鶴樓揚(yáng)名中國(guó)。
昔人已乘黃鶴去, The sage on yellow crane was gone amid clouds white,此地空余黃鶴樓。
To what avail is Yellow Crane Tower left here? 黃鶴一去不復(fù)返,Once gone, the yellow crane will not on earth alight,白云千載空悠悠。
Once white clouds still float in vain from year to year.晴川歷歷漢陽(yáng)樹(shù),By sunlit river trees can be counted one by one;芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。
On Parrot Islet sweet green grass grows fast and thick.日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是,Where is my native land beyond the setting sun? 煙波江上使人愁。The mist-veiled waves of River Han makes me homesick.在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,黃鶴樓曾多次被毀壞,但是由于它在中國(guó)人中很受歡迎,所以多次得到重建。目前的黃鶴樓建成于1985年,其設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)自于清朝的圖片。樓高5層,總高度51.4米,建筑面積3219平方米。72根圓柱拔地而起,雄渾穩(wěn)??;60個(gè)翹角凌空舒展,恰似黃鶴騰飛。樓的屋面用10多萬(wàn)塊黃色琉璃瓦覆蓋。
The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with over 100,000 yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge pillars,just like a flying yellow crane.東湖/武漢東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)
East Lake / East Lake Scenic Area of Wuhan
武漢東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)位于武漢市武昌區(qū)東郊的長(zhǎng)江南岸, 是武漢最大的旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)也是中國(guó)最大的城中湖。
東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)于1982年被列為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景區(qū)之一,1999年被授予“國(guó)家文明風(fēng)景區(qū)”稱(chēng)號(hào),2000被評(píng)為中國(guó)4A級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。是國(guó)務(wù)院首批命名的國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景區(qū)之一,其湖面約為33平方公里,是杭州西湖的六倍。
東湖湖岸曲折,素有九十九灣之說(shuō)。依其自然環(huán)境,東湖可被分為聽(tīng)濤、落雁、白馬、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六個(gè)景區(qū),但是現(xiàn)在對(duì)外開(kāi)放的只有聽(tīng)濤和磨山兩大景區(qū)。
East lake Scenic Area of Wuhan is located on the south bank of theYangtze River and in the east suburb of Wuchang, Wuhan city.It is the biggest scenic attraction in Wuhan and also the largest lake within a city in China.East Lake Scenic Spot became one of National Key Scenic Spots in 1982 and was awarded the title of National Civilized Scenic Area in 1999.In 2000, it was crowned as one of the National 4-A Level Tourist Attractions.It is the first batch of state-level scenic spots named by the state council.It is about 33 square kilometers, six times the Hangzhou West Lake.Its lakeshore winds twists and turns, thus boasting 99 bays.According to the natural environment, East Lake can be divided into Tingtao, Luoyan, Baima, Moshan, Chuidi, Luo Hong six scenic areas, but only two opening to the outside world--Tingtao and Moshan scenic areas.2.歸元禪寺
Guiyuan Buddhist Temple
歸元禪寺位于武漢市漢陽(yáng)區(qū)的西部, 占地面積46900平方米。歸元寺創(chuàng)建于清順治十五年(1658),是湖北省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。歸元寺之名取佛經(jīng)“歸元無(wú)二路,方便有多門(mén)”之語(yǔ)意。
雖然是座佛教寺廟,其建筑卻呈花園風(fēng)格。設(shè)計(jì)精巧,錯(cuò)落有致,甚至四處點(diǎn)綴著花壇與涼亭。
歸元寺有五個(gè)庭院:東院、西院、南院、北院和中院,其整體分布呈袍狀。Covering an area of about 46,900 square meters, Guiyuan Buddhist Temple is situated in the west part of Hanyang district in Wuhan City.Being built in 1658, in the Shunzhi Regime of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), Guiyuan Buddhist Temple is one of the key protected units of Hubei Province.The word 'Guiyuan' originates from a sutra, meaning to surpass the circumscription of existence and extinguishment, to return to purity and tranquility.Though it is a construction of a Buddhist temple, it is also in a garden style.The distribution is compact, and the design is delicate.The temple is even interspersed by kiosks and parterres.There are five courtyards in the temple: the eastern courtyard, the western courtyard, the southern courtyard, the northern courtyard, and the middle courtyard.Its distribution is in the shape of a cassock.3.隱水洞/隱水洞地質(zhì)公園
Yinshui Cave/Hubei Tongshan Yinshui Cave Geopark
隱水洞地質(zhì)公園位于湖北核電之都——通山縣大畈境內(nèi),九宮山下,富水湖畔,距通山縣城12公里,距武漢市130公里。
隱水洞因洞中隱藏有兩條河流而得名。與中國(guó)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的地下河洞穴相比,通山隱水洞兼?zhèn)洮F(xiàn)代地下河與古河道景觀,其景觀質(zhì)量及分布結(jié)構(gòu)較好。
洞內(nèi)有未被風(fēng)化的鐘乳石和大量栩栩如生的雕像,如“眾仙護(hù)丹”、“天鵝之吻”、“金瀑布”、“銀瀑布”、“仙人造田”、“天將神靴”、“寒山古鐘”、“玉兔觀桃”、“鯉魚(yú)躍龍門(mén)”、“水生石蓮”等。隱水洞景觀集大自然的形狀、動(dòng)感、顏色、聲音、聽(tīng)覺(jué)的藝術(shù)美感于一體。
Hubei Tongshan Yinshui Cave Geopark is located in Dafan town, Tongshan county, the nuclear power base of Hubei province.Yinshui Cave gets its name from two streams hidden in the cave.Compared with existing subterranean rivers in the country, Yinshui Cave boasts modern underground stream and ancient riverway scenes.It is a notch above others in landscape quality and distributions.Yinshui Cave has pure stalactites, with few air-slaked.It has a large number of vividly modeled sculptures, such as the “carp leaping through the dragon’s gate”, "divine boot falling from heaven”, “jade hare watches peaches”, “ancient bell in Hanshan Temple”, “stone lotus born in water”, “swan’s kiss”, “gold and silver waterfalls”, “immortal’s farmland”.Yinshui Cave sights integrate the aesthetic beauty of nature in form, dynamics, color, sound and obscurity.4.武當(dāng)山
Wudang Mountains
武當(dāng)山又稱(chēng)太和山,是中國(guó)著名的道教圣地,位于湖北省十堰市老河口,面臨廣闊的老河口水庫(kù),后枕神農(nóng)架自然森林保護(hù)區(qū),占地312平方公里。最高峰是天柱山,海拔高度為1621米。周?chē)猩椒?2座,小溪24條,山洞11個(gè),池塘13個(gè),所有這些形成武當(dāng)山優(yōu)美壯觀的山水交融的景象。其最大的建筑群由皇帝親自設(shè)計(jì),并由其親差大臣親自監(jiān)督建成。其址由德國(guó)專(zhuān)家選取,當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)最好的建筑師被召來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)其建設(shè),其直接對(duì)親差大臣負(fù)責(zé)。因此,該建筑群非?;趾陦延^,金壁輝煌,其建筑風(fēng)格無(wú)與倫比。
Wudang Mountain, also called Taihe Mountain, is a well-known holy site of Taoism in Chian.It is located in Laohekou, Shiyan City, Hubei province.It overlooks the vast water of Laohekou Reservoir in the front, and joining Shengnongjia Forest Reserve at the back, covering an area of about 312 square meters.Its highest peak is the Heaven Pillar Mountain, about 1612 meters above the sea level.There are 72 peaks, 24 streams, 11 caverns and 13 ponds and pools in the surrounding area.All this forms the beautiful and grand scenery composing peaks and waters of Wudang Mountain.Its largest architectural complex was panned by the emperor himself, and the construction was supervised by imperial officials specially assigned for the project.The sites of the buildings were decided by Germany experts, and the master craftsmen of the nation were summoned for the construction under the supervision of the minister of construction.Therefore, the complex is grand and imperial, brilliant and glorious, with features that none is to match.5.菜名的翻譯原則
一、以主料為主,配料或配汁為輔的翻譯原則 1.菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名稱(chēng)/形狀)+ with + 配料如:松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts 2.菜肴的主料和配汁主料 + with / in + 湯汁(Sauce)如:冰梅涼瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
二、以烹制方法為主,原料為輔的翻譯原則
1.菜肴的做法和主料做法(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)+ 主料(名稱(chēng)/形狀)如:拌雙耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus 菜肴的做法、主料和配料做法(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)+ 主料(名稱(chēng)/形狀)+ 配料如:豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas 3.菜肴的做法、主料和湯汁
做法(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)+ 主料(名稱(chēng)/形狀)+ with / in + 湯汁如:川北涼粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
三、以形狀、口感為主,原料為輔的翻譯原則
1.菜肴形狀或口感以及主配料形狀/口感 + 主料如:玉兔饅頭 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou 脆皮雞 Crispy Chicken
2.菜肴的做法、形狀或口感、做法以及主配料做法(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)+ 形狀/口感 + 主料 + 配料如:小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
四、以人名、地名為主,原料為輔的翻譯原則
1.菜肴的創(chuàng)始人(發(fā)源地)和主料
人名(地名)+ 主料如:麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu(Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)廣東點(diǎn)心 Cantonese Dim Sum
2.介紹菜肴的創(chuàng)始人(發(fā)源地)、主配料及做法做法(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)+ 主輔料 + 人名/地名 + Style如:四川辣子雞 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
五、體現(xiàn)中國(guó)餐飲文化,使用漢語(yǔ)拼音命名或音譯的翻譯原則
1.具有中國(guó)特色且被外國(guó)人接受的傳統(tǒng)食品,本著推廣漢語(yǔ)及中國(guó)餐飲文化的原則,使用漢語(yǔ)拼音。如:餃子 Jiaozi 包子 Baozi 饅頭 Mantou 花卷 Huajuan 燒麥 Shaomai 2.具有中國(guó)特色且被外國(guó)人接受的,使用地方語(yǔ)言拼音或音譯拼寫(xiě)的菜名,仍保留其拼寫(xiě)方式。如:豆腐 Tofu 宮保雞丁 Kung Pao Chicken 雜碎 Chop Suey 餛飩 Wonton 六.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用原則
菜單中的可數(shù)名詞基本使用復(fù)數(shù),但在整道菜中只有一件或太細(xì)碎無(wú)法數(shù)清的用單數(shù)。
如:蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables 蔥爆羊肉 Sauteed Lamb Slices with Scallion
七、介詞in 和with在湯汁、配料中的用法 1.如主料是浸在湯汁或配料中時(shí),使用in連接。如豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce 2.如湯汁或蘸料和主料是分開(kāi)的,或是后澆在主菜上的,則用with連接。如:海鮮烏冬湯面Japanese Noodle Soup with Seafood
八、酒類(lèi)的譯法原則
進(jìn)口酒類(lèi)的英文名稱(chēng)仍使用其原英文譯法,國(guó)產(chǎn)酒類(lèi)以其注冊(cè)的英文為準(zhǔn),如酒類(lèi)本身沒(méi)有英文名稱(chēng)的則使用其中文名稱(chēng)的漢語(yǔ)拼音。
第二篇:十大經(jīng)典口譯句型
十大經(jīng)典口譯句型
1、leave sb the choice of … or … 要么…,要么…(選擇類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敵人冷酷無(wú)情/鐵石心腸,我們要么頑強(qiáng)抵抗,要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年過(guò)三十,要么成婚,要么單身。
2、be the instrument of sth 引來(lái)某事物的人或事(使動(dòng)類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.他所建立的組織最終使他垮了臺(tái)。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.能夠讓你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。
3、it was the memories of 追溯到…(回憶類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.追溯到1964年?yáng)|京及1988年漢城舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì),可能分別被視為日韓兩國(guó)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
4、on the premise / ground/ prerequisite/ proposition/ 真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
hypothesis/presupposition that 基于一個(gè)前提…(假設(shè)類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
中國(guó)政府在宣布實(shí)行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時(shí),是基于一個(gè)前提,即當(dāng)時(shí)的臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局堅(jiān)持世界上只有一個(gè)中國(guó),臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。
The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.對(duì)投資者的建議是以利率會(huì)繼續(xù)下跌為根據(jù)的。
5、be bound to 必定…;一定…(意愿類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
西部大開(kāi)發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和中國(guó)的一座橋梁,促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展,共同繁榮。
The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the mon economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)必然要戰(zhàn)勝侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
6、a matter of sth/doing sth 與……有關(guān)的情況或問(wèn)題(描述類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart.“Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.” 請(qǐng)思考一下同一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在及八年前說(shuō)的話。“說(shuō)到底,?貧窮?與其說(shuō)是生活在貧窮的國(guó)家里,還不如說(shuō)是技藝不精?!?/p>
Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.處理這些問(wèn)題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
7、This is the similar case with/when 這恰如;正如;也會(huì)(類(lèi)比類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂(lè)曲的總譜,卻照樣能同它的主旋律產(chǎn)生共鳴,擊節(jié)稱(chēng)贊。
This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.除此以外,老百姓的服務(wù)性消費(fèi),如教育,信息,旅游等消費(fèi)也會(huì)大量增長(zhǎng)。Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure such as education, information, traveling.8、be exemplified by 這一點(diǎn)也證明了…;這點(diǎn)反映在以下事實(shí):…(舉例類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中喪生,人們總是晚些時(shí)候才告訴孩子們,這一點(diǎn)也證實(shí)了美國(guó)人想把兒童的世界和成人的世界隔離開(kāi)的愿望。美國(guó)人想把兒童和成人的世界劃清界限,這一愿望還反映在以下事實(shí):如果父母在事故中喪生,人們總是設(shè)法晚點(diǎn)將消息告訴他們的子女。
The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any pany.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all ine groups go together to the same schools.體力勞動(dòng)者在任何場(chǎng)合通常都相當(dāng)自在。收入檔次不同的人上同一所學(xué)校,這個(gè)事實(shí)多少說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。
9、constitute…(不用于進(jìn)行式)是;認(rèn)為(判斷類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)
歷史雄辯地說(shuō)明,中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動(dòng)分工是最為合理和實(shí)用的國(guó)際關(guān)系。History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and 真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的決定不應(yīng)視為先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.這一失敗是我們外交上的一次較大的挫折。
10、witness… 見(jiàn)證…(發(fā)生類(lèi)經(jīng)典句)a time or event witnesses sth/sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),社會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善,為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了有利的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。
I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East。
每一屆交易會(huì)都有來(lái)自世界各地50多國(guó)家和地區(qū)的專(zhuān)業(yè)地毯商參加會(huì)談。
Each fair sees/witnesses carpet dealers from over fifty countries and regions around the world e to participate in its business talks 真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
三校生如何突破出國(guó)留學(xué)瓶頸 留學(xué)國(guó)家的不同政策
隨著留學(xué)進(jìn)入尋常百姓家,出國(guó)留學(xué)變成及其普通的一件事。每年出國(guó)留學(xué)的人群中,三校生是個(gè)龐大的群體,有些國(guó)家甚至占到了留學(xué)中總?cè)藬?shù)的 80%。那么三校生出國(guó)留學(xué)存在著哪些的利與弊?抑或作為三校生該如何突破自身局限成功留學(xué)等等,是三校生自身及其家長(zhǎng)普遍關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。
劣勢(shì)——
所謂三校生是指在中考后,進(jìn)入職校、技校和中專(zhuān)學(xué)習(xí)的三類(lèi)學(xué)生。在中考后,直接進(jìn)入三校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生有些人是因?yàn)橹锌汲煽?jī)欠佳,不得已而為之;也有部分人是因?yàn)橹救な谷?,愿意進(jìn)入對(duì)技能和專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)。但是,無(wú)論是哪種原因,在選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí),與普通高中畢業(yè)生相比較,三校生普遍處于不利的地位是個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。一般來(lái)講,在校期間,由于增加了對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能方面的學(xué)習(xí)和投入,所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)課程無(wú)論在時(shí)間上還是在深度上,均無(wú)法與普通高中生相比擬。所以,在選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí),在應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)外高考時(shí),相對(duì)薄弱,處于劣勢(shì)。當(dāng)然,也有一些意志較強(qiáng)的學(xué)生,可以通過(guò)補(bǔ)習(xí)知識(shí)的欠缺,成功考入理想的大學(xué)。
另外,語(yǔ)言能力相對(duì)薄弱,是三校生選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)的一個(gè)不利。所以,如果在高中階段能夠加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言能力的提高,那么在申請(qǐng)出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)將會(huì)比較輕松。反之,如果自身語(yǔ)言能力較弱,那么在補(bǔ)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)課程的同時(shí)則還要投入大量的時(shí)間和精力補(bǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
優(yōu)勢(shì)—— 在高中階段對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程的一定程度的學(xué)習(xí),是三校生自身特有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以,在出國(guó)留學(xué)選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)時(shí),如果能夠避害趨利,選擇與自己在高中階段一致的專(zhuān)業(yè)時(shí),相對(duì)普通高中生更容易適應(yīng)。對(duì)于語(yǔ)言能力較高的三校生,直接選擇與自己專(zhuān)業(yè)一致的學(xué)校就讀時(shí),無(wú)論在可信度,還是在認(rèn)可度上,相對(duì)更容易獲取簽證。
綜上所述,作為三校生,憑借自身努力,突破包括語(yǔ)言能力在內(nèi)的學(xué)力水平的瓶頸,是去國(guó)外成功留學(xué)的關(guān)鍵所在。
熱門(mén)留學(xué)國(guó)家在接受三校生時(shí)的不同政策。
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
各國(guó)在三校生的錄用中亦規(guī)定了相關(guān)的政策。有些國(guó)家對(duì)三校生一視同仁。只要自身學(xué)歷水平和語(yǔ)言能力達(dá)到入學(xué)要求,一概放行。如澳大利亞和新西蘭等國(guó)。但有些國(guó)家則設(shè)臵了相應(yīng)的關(guān)卡。
美國(guó)
既使是普通高中畢業(yè)生亦很難獲得簽證,所以普通大學(xué)一般情況下不會(huì)考慮接受三校生。但有些極個(gè)別的大學(xué)(什么學(xué)生都收的大學(xué))還是會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)恼惺找恍┤IF胀ù髮W(xué)一般都有個(gè)入取率 , 每年都要控制在這個(gè)入取率以下,因此,三校生不占任何優(yōu)勢(shì)。不過(guò)美國(guó)的社區(qū)學(xué)院(相當(dāng)于我國(guó)大專(zhuān)的性質(zhì),2 年制)一般可以接受三校生。
加拿大
可以接受三校生。但是,因?yàn)槿I趪?guó)內(nèi)所學(xué)的課程和高中生相比處于較大的劣勢(shì),但是可以通過(guò)就讀加拿大的公立學(xué)院以及極個(gè)別的大學(xué)來(lái)補(bǔ)完高中畢業(yè)所需的課程,除了這些,還要補(bǔ)完加拿大高中畢業(yè)時(shí)所需的課程,具體所需的時(shí)間因人而議,因?qū)W校對(duì)三校生的要求而議。三校生一般在學(xué)期間學(xué)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)就必須補(bǔ)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)間為 8 個(gè)月到 1 年。
英國(guó)
一般情況下不招三校生。但是有些條件好的三校生亦作考慮。但要求這些學(xué)生所就讀的中專(zhuān)技?;蚵毿1仨毷窍喈?dāng)于高中水平的學(xué)校 , 或由學(xué)校開(kāi)出證明 , 證明申請(qǐng)者已經(jīng)相當(dāng)于高中水平.還要求雅思 4.5-5 分.三校生相對(duì)高中生來(lái)說(shuō)就是學(xué)習(xí)能力較差 , 沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)三年高中生涯的磨練。不過(guò)也有優(yōu)勢(shì) , 就是有些三校生學(xué)的是商科或是藝術(shù)類(lèi)的課程 , 到了英國(guó)繼續(xù)升造此類(lèi)課程.這樣的話三校生比高中生更早的接觸到了專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí) , 這也是三校生的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)., 當(dāng)然申請(qǐng)者家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和學(xué)生自己的語(yǔ)言能力還是起到關(guān)鍵性的作用。真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
一般三校生有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的去留學(xué)升造的可能性更大一些。
法國(guó)
這個(gè)國(guó)家比較特殊 , 需要三校生畢業(yè)時(shí)參加當(dāng)年所進(jìn)行的高考 , 并被大專(zhuān)或本科所錄取(也就是說(shuō)要獲得大專(zhuān)或本科的入學(xué)通知書(shū))后 , 才能申請(qǐng)去這 2 個(gè)國(guó)家留學(xué).去法國(guó)留學(xué)還牽涉到一門(mén)法語(yǔ) , 必須學(xué)滿(mǎn) 500 個(gè)學(xué)時(shí) , 并且在 TEF 考試中獲得至少 200 分以上(有些好的學(xué)校需要達(dá)到 350 分以上), 關(guān)鍵還是要看學(xué)生個(gè)人的努力情況而定。
荷蘭
一般可以接受三校生.不需要像以上 2 個(gè)國(guó)家一樣 , 三校生只要能畢業(yè) , 就能申請(qǐng)去這 2 個(gè)國(guó)家留學(xué) , 但還是對(duì)語(yǔ)言水平有一定要求 , 需要雅思成績(jī)達(dá)到 6 分。
日本
當(dāng)日本留學(xué)浪潮風(fēng)正勁的時(shí)候,日本有些語(yǔ)言學(xué)校在招生過(guò)程中,會(huì)明確規(guī)定不招收三校生,顯然帶有一定的歧視。但對(duì)于三校生中的 4 年制中專(zhuān)生卻給與放行。但是,隨著,日本“少子化”的不斷加劇,日本各學(xué)校的招生定員普遍出現(xiàn)“吃不飽”之局面。鑒于此種情況,一些學(xué)校將原有不招收三校生的“禁令”逐步消除。所以,現(xiàn)在赴日留學(xué)在招生過(guò)程中,一般無(wú)有明確的普通高中和三校生之分了。但是,日本語(yǔ)言學(xué)校一般都會(huì)設(shè)臵一個(gè)入學(xué)考試,把對(duì)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)學(xué)力方面的測(cè)試作為入學(xué)的一個(gè)要求,而在考試過(guò)程中,顯然三校生的成績(jī)較之普遍高中畢業(yè)生遜色。
新加坡
一般公立學(xué)校不接受三校畢業(yè)生 , 但是可申請(qǐng)私立學(xué)校。三校生去新加坡比較困難的就是英語(yǔ)的能力問(wèn)題 , 必須打好一個(gè)良好的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ) , 這點(diǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)三校生較之普通高中生相對(duì)偏弱。因此突破語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題是三校生留學(xué)新加坡的最大障礙。
編輯:?jiǎn)⒌陆逃?真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
信息來(lái)自:中國(guó)留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)
目錄
一.美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)時(shí)間表
二.自我定位
三.選校
四.撰寫(xiě)PS,推薦信等材料
五.GRE, TOEFL分?jǐn)?shù)
六.成績(jī)單和學(xué)位證,畢業(yè)證的辦理
七.信用卡和匯票的辦理及換匯
八.套磁
九.填表
十.材料的郵寄
十一.電腦篇
十二.其他
一.美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)時(shí)間表
1. 參加英語(yǔ)考試(TOEFL,GRE或GMAT)
最好在開(kāi)始申請(qǐng)的9月份之前考完這些考試。對(duì)于本科生, 可以大三考GRE, TOEFL,建議先考GRE,然后再考TOEFL。大四上學(xué)期進(jìn)行申請(qǐng)工作,如果欲考當(dāng)年11月份的Gre Sub,則申請(qǐng)工作最好提前到暑假就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備。
2. 向美國(guó)大學(xué)索要申請(qǐng)材料(網(wǎng)申的話,不用要材料)
以前這項(xiàng)工作是必需的?,F(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及了,多數(shù)學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)網(wǎng)申,甚至為了節(jié)省郵資不愿意郵材料了。真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
網(wǎng)申可以用信用卡繳費(fèi),不必辦匯票,會(huì)省一些手續(xù)費(fèi)。如果你上網(wǎng)不方便,也可以在8月份以后向?qū)W校索取材料。
3. 準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)材料,進(jìn)行申請(qǐng)
這個(gè)階段一般從9月份開(kāi)始,在學(xué)校的deadline之前把所有材料寄到學(xué)校。要做的工作是選校,撰寫(xiě)PS, resume,找教授寫(xiě)推薦信,辦成績(jī)單、畢業(yè)證和學(xué)位證(如果有的話);要求ETS送分;網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng);繳費(fèi)(信用卡或匯票);材料郵寄。
由于個(gè)人情況,工作習(xí)慣和效率不同,這個(gè)階段的具體時(shí)間安排因人而異。
4. 收到offer和I-20表后,開(kāi)始辦理簽證等各類(lèi)出國(guó)手續(xù)
二.自我定位
我覺(jué)得這是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的第一步也是非常重要的一步,正確判斷個(gè)人情況和申請(qǐng)方向是拿到offer的前提和保證。應(yīng)該從自己的個(gè)人能力,所在學(xué)校是否有名氣,成績(jī),研究背景,有無(wú)文章,GRE,TOEFL等方面綜合分析自己有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)和弱點(diǎn)。了解與自己同檔次水平的人,自己的師兄師姐到了什么學(xué)校,間接判斷個(gè)人水平。
另外,要清楚自己到底對(duì)什么感興趣,打算申請(qǐng)什么專(zhuān)業(yè),這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)申請(qǐng)難度是多少。光對(duì)此專(zhuān)業(yè)有興趣還不夠,最好要有這方面研究背景,或者上過(guò)這方面的課程等能支持自己在這方面發(fā)展的證據(jù)。除了專(zhuān)業(yè)的選擇,研究方向的定位也非常重要。定位不要太狹窄,尤其是本科生,可以把興趣擴(kuò)展一下。最好考慮幾個(gè)方向,而且這幾個(gè)方向應(yīng)該是有聯(lián)系的。
定位的時(shí)候,很多人因?yàn)椴皇浅錾砻#珿T等成績(jī)不高等原因妄自菲薄,這也是沒(méi)有必要的。雖然這些是不利因素,但每個(gè)人都有自己的一些特點(diǎn)可以挖掘,只要能展現(xiàn)出來(lái),也是可以彌補(bǔ)的。
對(duì)于那些想換專(zhuān)業(yè)的朋友,建議最好有一些所換專(zhuān)業(yè)的背景,如輔修或上過(guò)課,做過(guò)該方面的工作,或考研有經(jīng)歷后再申請(qǐng)。這樣申請(qǐng)的把握大些,到好學(xué)校的機(jī)會(huì)多些。
經(jīng)常在論壇上看到有人簡(jiǎn)單的羅列了自己的GT成績(jī),GPA之后就問(wèn)自己能到什么檔次的學(xué)校。正如我剛提到的,你能到什么學(xué)校取決于很多非量化因素,你是否符合教授需要的研究背景,教育背景,你發(fā)的文章水平怎么樣,甚至是文章檔次不高,但有教授欣賞的思路也可以。還有很多偶然因素和運(yùn)氣。只有你對(duì)自己徹底剖析后才能大致定位。除非你能比較詳細(xì)地提供自己的情況,否則在論壇上別人的意見(jiàn)往往是不可靠的。很多GPA,GT成績(jī)不高的人,如果到論壇上問(wèn),我想基本上只能受到打擊,但也有很多去了很好的學(xué)校。
三.選校
自我定位后,對(duì)自己有一個(gè)了解,應(yīng)該到什么檔次的學(xué)校讀書(shū)。不要盲目,非牛校不去。牛校是好,但學(xué)習(xí)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常激烈的,壓力大要求高,無(wú)法畢業(yè)或半途退學(xué)的事也有發(fā)生。另外每個(gè)人都有個(gè)底線,排名太靠后的學(xué)校不想去。這樣,大致選取一個(gè)范圍的學(xué)校再加以篩選。
要說(shuō)明的是,選校不要過(guò)于在乎學(xué)校的排名。想清楚自己的條件和能力如何,留學(xué)的目的是為了什么,這所學(xué)校,這個(gè)系,導(dǎo)師是否適合自己。學(xué)校排名越高,學(xué)習(xí)壓力越重,要考慮清楚自己是否能在這個(gè)環(huán)境里生存。另外,我覺(jué)得導(dǎo)師是很重要的。在國(guó)內(nèi),很多不太出名的學(xué)校里也有一些院士等牛人。學(xué)術(shù)這真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
個(gè)圈子很小,作他們的學(xué)生也能學(xué)到很多東西,并且畢業(yè)后有他們的支持,對(duì)自己也是非常有利的。任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都是這樣,如果你在學(xué)術(shù)上發(fā)展,你的導(dǎo)師水平和學(xué)術(shù)能力非常重要,這是牛校的名氣不能替代的。
最好能向前人了解一下自己打算申請(qǐng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)以前的申請(qǐng)情況,學(xué)校情況等,排除一些不太友好的和沒(méi)有資金的學(xué)校。然后到所選范圍內(nèi)學(xué)校的上查找這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)或某一研究方向。我覺(jué)得尤其對(duì)研究生來(lái)說(shuō),研究方向是最重要的,不同的系可能都會(huì)有這個(gè)研究方向。這就需要細(xì)心,到所有相關(guān)系的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上看。另外因?yàn)橹袊?guó)美國(guó)之間的專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)臵差別很大,所以很多時(shí)候最適合自己的研究方向可能在一個(gè)你并不熟悉的系里面。
如果有時(shí)間的話,建議最好把上述范圍內(nèi)的學(xué)校相關(guān)系的網(wǎng)頁(yè)都看一遍。這個(gè)工作量非常大,但是絕對(duì)值得。瀏覽學(xué)校系里的網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)我建議先看faculty和research的網(wǎng)頁(yè),仔細(xì)研究每個(gè)老板的研究方向,是否有自己感興趣的。如果沒(méi)有,就放棄這個(gè)學(xué)校。如果有的話還要看這些老師有多少,如果馬上就退休的就算了。另外看看上是否有學(xué)生名單,看看中國(guó)學(xué)生的比例。再就是看這個(gè)系的錄取要求和financial aid,排除那些要求太高的學(xué)校。了解這些對(duì)自己有針對(duì)性的寫(xiě)PS以及陶瓷,甚至將來(lái)可能的面試都有好處。把所有有用的和相關(guān)的內(nèi)容和網(wǎng)頁(yè)記錄或下載下來(lái),以備將來(lái)用到。這里我建議使用“WebCatcher(網(wǎng)文快捕)"這個(gè)軟件,它能方便的下載管理網(wǎng)頁(yè),把各個(gè)學(xué)校和系的網(wǎng)頁(yè)分門(mén)別類(lèi)的整理好,方便查看。最終選擇學(xué)校數(shù)目最好在10-20所之間,并且各個(gè)檔次的學(xué)校要分配好。
選校之后,為每個(gè)學(xué)校建立一個(gè)檔案,記錄學(xué)校要求的材料,評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如GT分?jǐn)?shù)的要求,申請(qǐng)費(fèi)用,能否網(wǎng)申,材料郵寄方式(成績(jī)單,推薦信是否需要單獨(dú)寄),資助情況,deadline,寄材料的地址等信息。保留和該校相關(guān)的文件和文件備份,隨時(shí)掌握聯(lián)系進(jìn)度。
選校常用的有:
.petersons..usnews.,.liuxueguide..gradschools..PhDs.org(一個(gè)很好的排名)
從研究經(jīng)費(fèi)看美國(guó)大學(xué),加菲熊
bbs.gter./bbs/showthread.php?threadid=89036
巨詳細(xì)的排名, 東山
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
bbs.gter./bbs/showthread....threadid=119682
四.撰寫(xiě)PS,推薦信等材料
1.Cover Letter,給秘書(shū)看的,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明一些你要申請(qǐng)哪個(gè)系,以及包裹里有那些資料。
2.PS
對(duì)于PS不同的學(xué)校有不同的稱(chēng)法, 如:Personal Statement、Statement of Purpose等。這兩者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)其實(shí)是不同的,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是purpose,你求學(xué)的目的是什么,而前者沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn),寫(xiě)起來(lái)更為隨意些。具體操作起來(lái)大可不必理會(huì)這些差別,統(tǒng)統(tǒng)按照PS統(tǒng)一的寫(xiě)作要求來(lái)寫(xiě),寄給不同的學(xué)校只要按學(xué)校要求的名字改一下就可以了。
一篇好的PS的目的我覺(jué)得不是停留在證明自己的能力,更重要的是要證明自己是這個(gè)program需要的。要知道They are always searching for the right person, not the best one.雖然你很優(yōu)秀,但可能不適合他們。我想這是很多牛人沒(méi)有拿到好的offer的一個(gè)重要原因。
我認(rèn)為PS應(yīng)該主要分為兩個(gè)部分來(lái)寫(xiě)。一部分是要證明能力,這也分幾個(gè)方面。首先是你的學(xué)習(xí)能力,如成績(jī)高,排名好,獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)等。但對(duì)于目前申請(qǐng)出國(guó)的人大多都具備這些條件,所以不要花太多筆墨在這方面。其次是研究能力,這是一項(xiàng)重要因素。研究經(jīng)歷多肯定是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),最好先說(shuō)明自己為什么參加這個(gè)研究,從而恰當(dāng)?shù)囊鲎约簩?duì)這個(gè)方向的興趣。要注重表述從中學(xué)到了什么技術(shù),認(rèn)識(shí)到什么問(wèn)題,產(chǎn)生了什么新思想。如果能與此program老板正做的東西相關(guān)就更好了。千萬(wàn)不要流水帳,不要與resume過(guò)多重復(fù)。再就是要有思想和潛力。對(duì)本科生來(lái)講,雖然研究經(jīng)歷少,但可塑性強(qiáng)。可以講聽(tīng)過(guò)的報(bào)告,看過(guò)的文章等對(duì)自己的影響和自己的認(rèn)識(shí)。雖然有的想法可能不正確,但如果你能有理有據(jù)的論述,也能吸引人。這就需要多讀一些綜述等文章提高認(rèn)識(shí)。另外,一定要闡述為什么你對(duì)此專(zhuān)業(yè)和研究方向感興趣,這是教授們極其看重的一點(diǎn),要能夠生動(dòng)地表達(dá)出自己對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。那些說(shuō)從小就對(duì)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)感興趣的提法太老套了,用點(diǎn)敬業(yè)精神寫(xiě)點(diǎn)新穎的吧。
PS的另一部分要證明你就是適合他們的人,他們所需要的就是你能夠奉獻(xiàn)的。因?yàn)槟隳康拿鞔_,具備能力,對(duì)他們學(xué)校一往情深。需要你對(duì)申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校都做出充分的調(diào)研,然后有針對(duì)性的把自身特點(diǎn)和學(xué)校(系)特點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)。如這個(gè)系需要什么背景的學(xué)生,而你恰好具備這方面背景。將來(lái)這個(gè)系要對(duì)某方面重點(diǎn)研究,或某些教授正要開(kāi)展某方面研究,而你正好在這方面有一定了解和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。另外,你要闡述為什么出國(guó)讀書(shū),為什么要讀Ph.D.,為什么選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校這個(gè)系,還有你將來(lái)的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。應(yīng)該結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的興趣來(lái)談為什么這個(gè)program對(duì)自己特別有吸引力。要讓這個(gè)program的老板感到你的PS是專(zhuān)門(mén)為這個(gè)學(xué)校寫(xiě)的,你是有誠(chéng)心的。那些不加改動(dòng)就可以適合多個(gè)學(xué)校的PS是會(huì)讓你的形象大打折扣的。如果你時(shí)間緊的話,至少也要有一段或幾句話專(zhuān)門(mén)寫(xiě)這個(gè)系有什么特點(diǎn)吸引你申請(qǐng)它。在這個(gè)系的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上一般會(huì)有這方面描述,改動(dòng)一下寫(xiě)到PS里吧。
很多學(xué)校都要求PS里要寫(xiě)你將來(lái)的研究興趣的。有人擔(dān)心具體寫(xiě)了自己的研究興趣后,其他老板就對(duì)自己不感興趣了。確實(shí)有這種可能,所以我建議不要把方向限制的太死。可以寫(xiě)幾個(gè)感興趣的方面,但這幾個(gè)方面應(yīng)該是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。假如你不寫(xiě)研究興趣,那怎么能證明你目標(biāo)明確,對(duì)科研是真正感興趣呢?真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
所以,無(wú)論學(xué)校是否要求,我都建議寫(xiě)自己的研究興趣。另外,在描述自己能力時(shí),要注意transferable skills的描述。也就是說(shuō),不要把你的研究能力和項(xiàng)目的描述限制在某一特定方面,應(yīng)該要讓人感覺(jué)除了那個(gè)方面外,你具備的能力還適用于其他方面。這樣可能就會(huì)有更多的教授關(guān)注。
另外,行文不用特別追求文采的優(yōu)美。尤其是理科申請(qǐng),要有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度。用specific的事實(shí)或數(shù)據(jù)下結(jié)論。從你的PS就能看出你的修養(yǎng)和學(xué)術(shù)底蘊(yùn)。對(duì)于文科某些專(zhuān)業(yè)的同學(xué),可以寫(xiě)的天馬行空一點(diǎn)。還有就是不要用excellent等語(yǔ)言吹噓描述自己,老板們會(huì)通過(guò)你的材料作出評(píng)價(jià)的。
給要申請(qǐng)的人PS的建議, yechengyu
bbs.gter./bbs/showthread....threadid=139776
PS原來(lái)很容易,一切原來(lái)都很容易 花兒
bbs.gter./bbs/showthread....threadid=139803
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:
1)PS和推薦信需不需要請(qǐng)專(zhuān)門(mén)的機(jī)構(gòu)幫我寫(xiě)呢?
不建議。最了解你的人是你自己。在寫(xiě)完初稿后對(duì)PS的不斷反復(fù)痛苦的修改過(guò)程中,你能夠?qū)ψ约鹤鲆粋€(gè)徹底的剖析,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷和有魅力的方面,并把它與申請(qǐng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。而專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)寫(xiě)PS的過(guò)程是,你自己寫(xiě)一個(gè)初稿,然后他們修改。沒(méi)有了這個(gè)修改過(guò)程中對(duì)自己的思考過(guò)程,寫(xiě)出來(lái)的PS雖然文筆好一些,但更重要的思想方面他們一般做不到。
2)PS字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該寫(xiě)多少?
一般限制在1000字以?xún)?nèi)比較好。個(gè)別學(xué)校對(duì)網(wǎng)申提交時(shí)限制字?jǐn)?shù),如300字,這時(shí)網(wǎng)上提交就要按照要求,但你可以寄材料時(shí)附上完整版的PS。
3.Resume
無(wú)論學(xué)校是否要求,都最好有一個(gè)resume,其長(zhǎng)度最好在1-2頁(yè)內(nèi)。精華區(qū)內(nèi)有resume的格式樣板。
4.推薦信Reference Letter
多數(shù)學(xué)校都要求有三封推薦信?,F(xiàn)在推薦信大家基本都是自己寫(xiě),讓老師簽字。但如果老師非常好,并且非常支持你申請(qǐng)的話,盡量讓老師親自寫(xiě),或?qū)懲旰笞尷蠋熜薷囊幌?。因?yàn)?,老師的口氣和評(píng)價(jià)別人的風(fēng)格是學(xué)生不易模仿的。而且他們夸獎(jiǎng)人的方式和觀察的角度可能正是國(guó)外老板所看重的。個(gè)別學(xué)??赡軙?huì)對(duì)推薦信進(jìn)行審查,他們會(huì)把推薦信復(fù)印后郵寄或傳真給推薦人,請(qǐng)推薦人確認(rèn)。所以,一定要跟推薦人打好招呼。
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
推薦人最好有國(guó)外的老師或跟國(guó)外有聯(lián)系的老師,其他國(guó)內(nèi)的老師都無(wú)所謂了,反正國(guó)外一般也不知道。如果你讀過(guò)研,一定要有導(dǎo)師的推薦信。如果已經(jīng)工作了,至少也要有一封學(xué)校老師的推薦信,因?yàn)樗麄兏茏C明你在學(xué)術(shù)上的能力。
推薦信寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要用實(shí)例說(shuō)話,不要滿(mǎn)篇溢美之辭,但沒(méi)有證據(jù)。三篇推薦信的文風(fēng)不要一樣,最好有幾個(gè)人互相改,不要一下就看出來(lái)是一個(gè)人寫(xiě)的。最好用帶有學(xué)校題頭的紙打印。長(zhǎng)度無(wú)所謂,一般都是一頁(yè)以?xún)?nèi)。推薦信的格式、字型、字號(hào)、紙張、信封、信紙的疊法都要有所不同,另外,可能有多個(gè)人都會(huì)找某個(gè)老師寫(xiě)推薦信。推薦信里千萬(wàn)不要都寫(xiě)“該生是我?guī)资陙?lái)見(jiàn)到的最好的學(xué)生”這種讓學(xué)校審查時(shí)笑掉大牙的話。
有一些學(xué)校和單位沒(méi)有專(zhuān)門(mén)的有抬頭的信紙和專(zhuān)用信封,如果想要的話,可以膠印,效果跟印刷一樣。有些復(fù)印部代理這個(gè)業(yè)務(wù),或者直接到印刷廠辦理。大概印100張A4紙也就20-30元。學(xué)校的?;湛梢詮木W(wǎng)上下載或從紙上掃描,請(qǐng)制作圖片的復(fù)印部等地方加工一下,打上校名和地址,10元左右,然后打印出來(lái)拿去膠印。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:
1)要求letter of remendation written on letterhead stationary是什么意思?
就是用有學(xué)校或單位題頭的專(zhuān)用紙來(lái)寫(xiě)。
2)很多學(xué)校的application package里面都有非常detail的推薦表讓推薦人填寫(xiě)。請(qǐng)問(wèn),填了這么詳盡的推薦表,還用給推薦信嗎?
除了推薦表外,最好也給推薦信。這樣可以更好的表現(xiàn)自己。
3)教授簽名是用中文還是英文,還是中英文都要???
拼
4)有些學(xué)校又要推薦信又要推薦表。而我的一個(gè)推薦人在法國(guó)。該怎么辦呢?
打印推薦表,在表上填上需要你填的地方,如你的簽名等。然后寄給你的推薦人,他們填完表,與推薦信一起放到信封里,直接寄給學(xué)校或寄給你。
5)這個(gè)推薦表是不是一定要。我只給學(xué)校推薦信可以嗎
如果學(xué)校要求了推薦表,就必須填好。
6)推薦信一定要用學(xué)校抬頭的信紙嗎?
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
如果是公司的人寫(xiě)推薦信,用公司抬頭的信紙。如果是在讀的,用學(xué)校抬頭的信紙。不過(guò)不用有抬頭的信紙一般也不會(huì)有什么麻煩。
7)對(duì)于網(wǎng)申的學(xué)校,推薦信的格式有要求嗎?怎么知道他們是否要求推薦表?
推薦信沒(méi)有格式要求。多數(shù)學(xué)校都提供特定的推薦表,應(yīng)該到系里或研究生院的上找,看看有沒(méi)有推薦表下載。
8)推薦信可以與我的其他材料一起寄嗎?
除非學(xué)校非常嚴(yán)厲地要求必須由老師直接寄,都可以把推薦信和你的其他材料放在一起寄。
9)我想請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下,寄送的推薦信和成績(jī)單的信封表面要貼東西嗎,我指的是professor 的地址之類(lèi)的
信封表面最好有個(gè)說(shuō)明,說(shuō)明該信是什么。推薦信寫(xiě)Reference Letter即可。professor 的地址不用。
10)大家在填推薦表的時(shí)候用acrobat填還是手填? 除了需要老師填的部分和你的簽名處,都可以用acrobat填。其實(shí)也沒(méi)多少內(nèi)容,個(gè)人建議都用手填。
五.GRE, TOEFL分?jǐn)?shù)
GT成績(jī)只是錄取因素的一部分,一般GRE語(yǔ)文+數(shù)學(xué)在1400以上,TOEFL高于600對(duì)于多數(shù)學(xué)校都可以了。而且很多學(xué)校對(duì)TOEFL的要求都是550分,所以是否能夠錄取就在于你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和科研等背景了。沒(méi)有必要因?yàn)榉謹(jǐn)?shù)稍低就喪失信心。TWE理科專(zhuān)業(yè)一般沒(méi)有要求,在4.0以上就可以了,只見(jiàn)過(guò)Purdue某些專(zhuān)業(yè)要求5.0以上。對(duì)于文科,良好的寫(xiě)作功底是很重要的,TWE最好能高一些。TSE多數(shù)學(xué)校并不要求,某些學(xué)校要求申請(qǐng)TA必須有TSE成績(jī),如果你口語(yǔ)好,可以考一下。成績(jī)最好在4.5或5.0以上。
對(duì)于機(jī)考成績(jī),確實(shí)有些學(xué)校不要的。從去年看,這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不嚴(yán)重。如果學(xué)校不要機(jī)考成績(jī),往往他們是會(huì)在網(wǎng)上有說(shuō)明的。而且現(xiàn)在GRE成績(jī)已經(jīng)不那么重要的,更重要的是你的其他背景。如果你的背景好,就算學(xué)校不要機(jī)考,也會(huì)考慮你的申請(qǐng)的。而對(duì)于背景不太好的人,可能對(duì)方要求就嚴(yán)一些。另外,學(xué)校各個(gè)系的政策都不同,某個(gè)系不要了,并不代表其他系也不要,除非學(xué)校研究生院明確說(shuō)不要機(jī)考。所以我覺(jué)得只要學(xué)校沒(méi)有說(shuō)明,大家就放心大膽的申請(qǐng),多數(shù)學(xué)校不會(huì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因拒絕的。
要求ETS寄送成績(jī)最好在deadline前一個(gè)月,因?yàn)镋TS工作效率低,有可能出現(xiàn)意外的問(wèn)題。對(duì)你非常感興趣的學(xué)校,一定要送分。確實(shí)有的學(xué)校會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到正式成績(jī)而不予審理材料。而且現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校并不向申請(qǐng)人催要材料。以為學(xué)校沒(méi)催就是已經(jīng)審理了你的材料的想法是不對(duì)的。
因?yàn)閟core report form是有有效期的,如果你沒(méi)有最新的表格,就到GRE和TOEFL上下載最新送分表格。
GRE:.gre.org/getscore.html#addlscrreports 真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
TOEFL:.toefl.org/toefl/tfladdcrpt.html#tfl_flinf(.toefl.org/toeflsup/tflsrrf.html)
要求ETS送分的方法有以下四種:
1.考試時(shí)GRE和TOEFL有免費(fèi)送分的四個(gè)學(xué)校,成績(jī)出來(lái)后,ETS會(huì)自動(dòng)馬上把成績(jī)寄往學(xué)校,一般考完5周后成績(jī)到達(dá)學(xué)校。TOEFL的準(zhǔn)考證上只能填三個(gè)學(xué)校,但正式考試填表時(shí)是有四個(gè)學(xué)校的。
2.傳真法,推薦
填好送分表后,傳真給ETS。GRE 最多4個(gè)(15$/univ,10個(gè)工作日處理), TOEFL最多8個(gè)(15$/univ,兩星期內(nèi)處理)。需要信用卡,就在表上直接填卡號(hào)什么的繳送分錢(qián)。
傳真號(hào)碼:托福:1-609-771-7500;GRE:1-609-771-7906
傳真送分看運(yùn)氣大概需要半個(gè)月到1個(gè)月,甚至更長(zhǎng)才能送到。
TOEFL填送分表時(shí)注意:ETS上說(shuō),“List no more than four institutions on one form.If you wish to order more than four reports, you must use another form.”。所以TOEFL送分一次不能超過(guò)4個(gè)學(xué)校。去年很多人送分學(xué)校超過(guò)4所,中國(guó)銀行國(guó)際信用卡發(fā)生拒付事件。
3.郵寄法
到銀行辦匯票,和填好的送分表一起寄給ETS。
4.電話送分
GRE 最多8個(gè)/次電話(15$/univ +6$服務(wù)費(fèi),5個(gè)工作日寄出),TOEFL 最多6個(gè)/次電話(15$/univ +12$服務(wù)費(fèi),3個(gè)工作日后寄出)。從信用卡上扣費(fèi)。
TOEFL TEL:1-609-771-7267;GRE TEL:1-609-771-7290
電話送分服務(wù)時(shí)間:TOEFL :6 a.m.to 10 p.m.New York time, seven days a week.GRE:Call 24 hours a day, seven days a week.其時(shí)間也要看運(yùn)氣,一般在高峰期也要半個(gè)月以上才能到達(dá)學(xué)校。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題:
1)學(xué)校要求TSE,我又沒(méi)考,怎么辦?
列舉自己的英語(yǔ)課成績(jī),最好是口語(yǔ)成績(jī);要求電話interview,或請(qǐng)系里委托國(guó)內(nèi)某人interview;真的不掉線嗎??、???????????? 如參加過(guò)國(guó)際會(huì)議,要強(qiáng)調(diào);請(qǐng)求錄取后在學(xué)校參加校內(nèi)的口語(yǔ)考試。
2)可以用信用卡在網(wǎng)上請(qǐng)ETS寄送GT成績(jī)嗎?
不可以,ETS沒(méi)有這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。
3)怎樣查ETS是否已寄出成績(jī)?
打人工電話問(wèn)。GRE: 001-609-771-7670;TOEFL: 001-609-771-7100
另外,有其他問(wèn)題也可以打這個(gè)電話解決。有人送分的時(shí)候輸錯(cuò)了學(xué)校代碼,打這個(gè)電話解決了。
4)ETS的email是什么?
GRE: etsinfo@ets.org; TOEFL: toefl@ets.org
5)如果沒(méi)有找到要申請(qǐng)的dept code呢?
如果沒(méi)有找到dept code, GRE的填:5199;TOEFL的填:99
其實(shí)ETS是把成績(jī)都寄到學(xué)校的某一部門(mén),各個(gè)系都能從那個(gè)部門(mén)查分。
6)原來(lái)在填準(zhǔn)考證時(shí)未填送分學(xué)校,現(xiàn)在要求ETS送分,是否還有四所免費(fèi)送分學(xué)校?
不能了。
7)如果GRE的General和Sub分開(kāi)考,如果同時(shí)送兩個(gè)成績(jī),是否要交兩次費(fèi)?
Yes.8)如何知道信用卡被拒付
信用卡被拒付后,往往半個(gè)多月以后才能收到ETS的通知。如果你擔(dān)心的話,可以通過(guò)打電話查分,假如成績(jī)變成了unavailable,就說(shuō)明你已經(jīng)欠ETS的錢(qián),需要盡快補(bǔ)上,否則無(wú)法繼續(xù)寄送成績(jī)。
9)我送分表傳真給ETS后,他們沒(méi)有給我處理。我打電話問(wèn)ETS該怎么辦,她說(shuō)讓我再給他們發(fā)一次傳真,上面寫(xiě)著duplicate。千萬(wàn)要記住寫(xiě)這個(gè),否則可能會(huì)重復(fù)扣錢(qián)。
但一定要在醒目的地方注明duplicate,看到有的飛友雖然寫(xiě)了duplicate,還是被重復(fù)扣錢(qián)的事。
10)我十一月才考TOEFL/Sub, 還能趕上申請(qǐng)嗎?
如果你在知道成績(jī)之前就要把材料寄給學(xué)校,就在材料的cover letter里說(shuō)明情況,估計(jì)一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),保證成績(jī)出來(lái)后馬上寄送/傳真,一般是來(lái)得及的。
真的不掉線嗎??、????????????
如果你1月份才能考TOEFL,就寫(xiě)信說(shuō)明情況,問(wèn)系里的政策。有可能會(huì)有通融。
11)怎么估計(jì)TOEFL分?jǐn)?shù)?高點(diǎn)估嗎?
最好準(zhǔn)確估分,稍微保守一點(diǎn)。如果實(shí)際分?jǐn)?shù)少于你估分太多,學(xué)??赡苷J(rèn)為cheating。
第三篇:口譯十大經(jīng)典句型
1.選擇類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:leave sb.the choice of … or … 要么……,要么……
Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敵人冷酷無(wú)情/鐵石心腸,我們要么頑強(qiáng)抵抗,要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年過(guò)三十,要么成婚,要么單身。
2.使動(dòng)類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:be the instrument of sth.引來(lái)某事物的人或事
The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全國(guó)同胞都在關(guān)注我們,如果我們有幸能夠拯救他們脫離強(qiáng)加于身的暴政/把他們從強(qiáng)加于身的暴政中解救出來(lái),那將得到他們的祝福和贊頌。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall
他所建立的組織最終使他垮了臺(tái)
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.能夠讓你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。
3.回憶類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:it was the memories of 追溯到……
Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.追溯到1964年?yáng)|京及1988年漢城舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì),可能分別被視為日韓兩國(guó)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
4.假設(shè)類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presupposition that 基于一個(gè)前提……
中國(guó)政府在宣布實(shí)行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時(shí),是基于一個(gè)前提,即當(dāng)時(shí)的臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局堅(jiān)持世界上只有一個(gè)中國(guó),臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。
The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.對(duì)投資者的建議是以利率會(huì)繼續(xù)下跌為根據(jù)的。
Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.5.意愿類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:be bound to 必定……;一定……
西部大開(kāi)發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和中國(guó)的一座橋梁,促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展,共同繁榮。
The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)必然要戰(zhàn)勝侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.6.描述類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:a matter of sth./doing sth.與……有關(guān)的情況或問(wèn)題
Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart.“Eventually, being ?poor? won?t be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”
請(qǐng)思考一下同一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在及八年前說(shuō)的話?!罢f(shuō)到底,?貧窮?與其說(shuō)是生活在貧窮的國(guó)家里,還不如說(shuō)是技藝不精。”
Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.處理這些問(wèn)題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
7.類(lèi)比類(lèi)經(jīng)典句:This is the similar case with/when 這恰如;正如;也會(huì)
這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂(lè)曲的總譜,卻照樣能同它的主旋律產(chǎn)生共鳴,擊節(jié)稱(chēng)贊。This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart?s musical pieces.除此以外,老百姓的服務(wù)性消費(fèi),如教育、信息、旅游等消費(fèi)也會(huì)大量增長(zhǎng)。
Besides, this is also the case with the citizen?s expenditure such as education, information, traveling.8.舉例類(lèi)經(jīng)典句: be exemplified by 這一點(diǎn)也證明了……;這點(diǎn)反映在以下事實(shí):……
This American desire to keep the children?s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中喪生,人們總是晚些時(shí)候才告訴孩子們,這一點(diǎn)也證實(shí)了美國(guó)人想把兒童的世界和成人的世界隔離開(kāi)的愿望。
9.判斷類(lèi)經(jīng)典句: constitute…(不用于進(jìn)行式)是;認(rèn)為
歷史雄辯地說(shuō)明,中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動(dòng)分工是最為合理和實(shí)用的國(guó)際關(guān)系。
History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的決定不應(yīng)視為先例。
The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.這一失敗是我們外交上的一次較大的挫折。
10.發(fā)生類(lèi)經(jīng)典句: witness… 見(jiàn)證: A time or event witnesses sth./sb.in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),社會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定,市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善,為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了有利的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.在下一輪的會(huì)談中,我們將宣布中東地區(qū)永久?;饏f(xié)議,對(duì)此我抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度并充滿(mǎn)希望。I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.每一屆交易會(huì)都有來(lái)自世界各地50多國(guó)家和地區(qū)的專(zhuān)業(yè)地毯商參加會(huì)談。
Each fair sees/witnesses carpet dealers from over fifty countries and regions around the world come to participate in its business talks.11.否定/肯定類(lèi)經(jīng)典句: sth.(never)deserts sb.When I had to speak, my confidence suddenly deserted me.輪到我要講話時(shí),我突然失去了信心。
十年的努力,換來(lái)的是形同陌路。
Despite ten years? effort, our affinity finally deserted itself.我堅(jiān)信一定通過(guò)高級(jí)口譯考試。My yearning for passing the advanced interpretation test has never deserted me.
第四篇:英語(yǔ)口譯材料
第四十篇 數(shù)字中的中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)
中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了高增長(zhǎng)、低通脹的新局面。國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng),市場(chǎng)物價(jià)基本穩(wěn)定。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),去年我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值完成74,772億元(9008.7億美元),比去年增長(zhǎng)8.8%,其中,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)3.5%,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)10.8%,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)8.2%。物價(jià)漲幅持續(xù)走低,全年商品零售價(jià)格總水平比去年上漲0.8%,居民銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格上漲2.8%,漲幅分別比上年回落5.3和5.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)〉昧诉M(jìn)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益有所提高,每萬(wàn)元國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。
China’s economic development has entered a new stage which is characteristically one of high growth and low inflation.The national economy continues to grow rapidly and market prices remain basically stable.Statistics for the last year show that China’s gross domestic product(GDP)reached 7,477.2 billion yuan(US$900.87 billion), an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, among which primary industry grew by 3.5%, secondary industry 10.8%, and tertiary industry 8.2%.The margin of price rise continued to fall.Retail prices rose by 0.8 percent, representing a drop of 5.3 percentage points compared to the year before, and consumer prices rose by 2.8 percent, 5.5 percentage points less than that of the previous year.Progress has been made in shifting the mode of economic growth.Economic efficiency improved, with the energy consumed for each 10,000 yuan of GDP decreasing by 5.2 percent compared to the level of the year before.農(nóng)業(yè)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。在北方大面積干旱的情況下,全國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)量仍達(dá)到49,250萬(wàn)噸。國(guó)家糧食庫(kù)存達(dá)到歷史最高水平。棉花產(chǎn)量430萬(wàn)噸。肉類(lèi)和水產(chǎn)品總產(chǎn)量分別為5,354萬(wàn)噸和3,561萬(wàn)噸。畜牧和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)已成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)和農(nóng)民增加收入的重要來(lái)源。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)增加值達(dá)到18,000億元(2,168.7億美元)。
Agriculture was further strengthened.Despite droughts in a large part of north China, grain output reached 492.5 million tons.The stage grain reserves hit a record high.Cotton output was 4.3 million tons.The total output of meat came to 53.54 million tons and aquatic products to 35.61 million tons.Animal husbandry and aquaculture have become significant points for rural economic growth and a major source of the increase in farmers’ income.The added value of township enterprises reached 1,800 billion yuan(US$216.87 billion).基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施繼續(xù)發(fā)展。一級(jí)能源生產(chǎn)達(dá)到13.4億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。新增發(fā)電機(jī)容量1,376萬(wàn)千瓦,電力供應(yīng)基本滿(mǎn)足生產(chǎn)和生活的需要。新建鐵路交付營(yíng)運(yùn)里程896公里,電氣化鐵路1,916公里,復(fù)線551公里。新增公路里程35,000公里,其中高速公路1,313公里;公路旅客周轉(zhuǎn)量達(dá)到5,118億人公里,大幅度超過(guò)了鐵路的周轉(zhuǎn)量。郵電通信是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中增長(zhǎng)最快、變化最大的領(lǐng)域:新增長(zhǎng)途光纜27,000皮長(zhǎng)公里,數(shù)字微波干線14,400公里,電話交換機(jī)容量1,961萬(wàn)門(mén);移動(dòng)通訊已成為世界上覆蓋范圍最廣的移動(dòng)電話網(wǎng)之一,用戶(hù)達(dá)到1,323萬(wàn)。
Basic industries and infrastructure continued to develop.National primary energy production reached 1.34 billion tons of standard coal.Power-generating capacity increased by 13.78 million kW, and the power supply basically met production needs and household use.Newly built railways open to traffic totaled 896km, electrified railways, 1,916 km, and double-track railways, 551km.A total of 35,000 km of new roads were added, including 1,313 km of expressways.The passenger transport of highways was 511.8 billion passenger-km.The post and telecommunications sector registered the most rapid development.The total length of long-distance optical cable installed increased by 27,000 sheath km, that of digital micro-wave links by 14,400 km, and the number of telephone lines by 19.61 million.The mobile telephone network in China, having 13.23 million subscribers, has become one of the largest in the world in terms of its coverage.全國(guó)財(cái)政收入(不含債務(wù)收入)完成8,642億元(1,041.2億美元),比上年增長(zhǎng)16.7%;財(cái)政支出(不含債務(wù)支出)9,197億元(1,108億美元),增長(zhǎng)15.9%;支大于收555億元(66.9億美元),其中中央財(cái)政赤字560億元(67.5億美元),控制在預(yù)算目標(biāo)之內(nèi)。中央財(cái)政債務(wù)收入2,447億元(298.4億美元),完成預(yù)算的99.6%。貨幣供應(yīng)量增長(zhǎng)17.3%。全年現(xiàn)金投放1,376億元(165.8億美元),超過(guò)計(jì)劃控制目標(biāo)176億元(21.2億美元);全部金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款增加12,940億元(1,559億美元),增長(zhǎng)18.6%;貸款增加10,703億元(1,289.5億美元),增長(zhǎng)16.7%。適時(shí)下調(diào)貸款利率,減輕了企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。國(guó)家外匯儲(chǔ)備達(dá)到歷史最高水平,年末為1,399億美元,比年初增加349億美元。
The country’s financial revenue(excluding liability revenue)totaled 864.2 billion yuan(US$ 104.12 billion), up 16.7 percent on the previous year, and financial expenditure(excluding liability expenditure)reached 919.7 billion yuan(US$110.8 billion), up 15.9 percent, with the latter exceeding the former by 55.5 billion yuan(US$6.69 billion).The deficit of the state treasure stood at 56 billion yuan(US$6.75 billion), which was within the budgeted goal.The state treasury’s liability revenue was 247.7 billion yuan(US$29.84 billion), fulfilling the budgeted goal by 99.6 percent.Currency supply increased by 17.3 percent.A total of 137.6 billion yuan(US$16.58 billion), was issued throughout the year, exceeding the controlled plan by 17.6 billion yuan(US$2.12 billion).The total savings deposits in all financial institutions increased by 1,294 billion yuan(US$155.9 billion), a rise of 18.6 percent over the previous year, and loans rose by 1,070.3 billion yuan(US$128.95 billion), up 16.7 percent.The interest rate on loans was lowered in due course, helping reduce the burden on enterprises.China’s foreign exchange reserve reached US$139.9 billion at the end of last year, a record high and an increase of US$34.9 billion over the figure at the beginning of the year.對(duì)外貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)較快,利用外資的質(zhì)量得到提高。去年中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易躍居世界第10位。全年進(jìn)出口總額3,251億美元,比上年增長(zhǎng)12.1%,順差403億美元:其中吸收外商直接投資453億美元,借用國(guó)外貸款120億美元,運(yùn)用境外發(fā)行股票等方式利用外資67億美元。境外實(shí)際投資18.3億美元,對(duì)彌補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)資源不足和帶動(dòng)出口發(fā)揮了一定作用。
Fairly rapid growth was registered in foreign trade, and foreign capital utilization improved in quality.Last year, China rose as the world’s 10th largest country in foreign trade.Imports and exports totaled US$325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1 percent over the previous year, with a trade surplus of US$40.3 billion.Exports accounted for US$182.7 billion, rising by 20.9 percent.A total of US$64 billion of foreign investment and US$12 billion of foreign loans, and US$6.7 billion was gained through issuing stocks overseas.China invested US$1.83 billion abroad, playing a certain role in making up for the shortage of domestic resources and in promoting export.人民生活繼續(xù)得到改善。全社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額達(dá)到26,843億元(3,234億美元),實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)10.2%。城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入和農(nóng)民人均純收入分別實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)3.4%和4.6%。全年城鎮(zhèn)新就業(yè)700萬(wàn)人,下崗人員再就業(yè)245萬(wàn)人,城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率3.1%。人口自然增長(zhǎng)率為10.06‰。
The people’s living standards continued to improve.Retail sales of consumer goods in the country totaled 2,684 billion yuan(US$323.4 billion), representing an actual increase of 10.2 percent.The per-capita disposable income of city dwellers rose by 3.4 percent and the per-capita net income of rural residents by 4.6 percent.Last year, 7 million people in cities and towns found their first jobs, and 2.45 million laid-off workers were re-employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.1 percent.The natural population growth rate was 10.06 per thousand.
第五篇:英語(yǔ)口譯
待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待業(yè) job-waiting
單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run
單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system
彈性工資 flexible pay
彈性外交 elastic diplomacy
黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship
黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒?fàn)?profiteer
搗漿糊 give the runaround
盜版VCD pirated VCD
盜打(電話)free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盜用公款 embezzlement
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低調(diào) low keyed(a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village
地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移動(dòng)電話(3G手機(jī))third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
第一發(fā)球員 first server
第一雙打 first pair
點(diǎn)球 penalty kick
點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company 復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment(a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building)
覆蓋率 coverage rate
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
尷尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter(a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting(SOM)
高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone
個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個(gè)人自掃門(mén)前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各盡所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就各位On your marks!“
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing
工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person
工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense
公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service(BBS)
公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公開(kāi)喊價(jià)市場(chǎng) open outcry markets
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公路隔離帶 median
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company緝毒隊(duì) narcotics squad
緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) cut-throat competition
吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness(Book of Records)
吉祥物 mascot
集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
計(jì)劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)
計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)
記者席 press box
技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技術(shù)交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers
既成事實(shí)fait accompli(noun)
既往不咎, 忘掉舊嫌 let bygones be bygones
加班 work extra shifts
加密 encrypt
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加權(quán)平均值 weighted average
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 the household contract responsibility system
家族企業(yè) family firm
嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest
甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells
假唱 lip-synch
假動(dòng)作 deception, feint
假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products
堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一,反對(duì)分裂,增加了解,化解歧見(jiàn) persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
監(jiān)督部門(mén) watchdog
減負(fù) alleviate burdens on sb.減速玻璃(汽車(chē))decelerating glass
減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
江南水鄉(xiāng) the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
講誠(chéng)信,反欺詐: honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落傘候選人,外來(lái)候選人(應(yīng)召而來(lái)參加本人非所在地區(qū)競(jìng)選的政黨候選人)parachute candidate
僥幸球 fluke
腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
教書(shū)育人 impart knowledge and educate people
教學(xué)法 pedagogy; teaching method
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
接口 interface
街道企業(yè) neighborhood enterprise 街心花園 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
節(jié)奏布魯斯音樂(lè)(RMB音樂(lè))rhythm blues
結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、實(shí)事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
金本位 gold standard
金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds
金降落傘 golden parachute
金融電子化 computerize financial services
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
金稅工程 Golden Tax Project
金無(wú)足赤, 人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
緊密型企業(yè)集團(tuán) tightly-knit groups of enterprises
緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
勁射 power shot
近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery
近水樓臺(tái)先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.進(jìn)出口商會(huì) chamber of import and export trade
進(jìn)口滲透 import penetration
進(jìn)修班 class for further studies
禁漁期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進(jìn)行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗(yàn)保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
京劇票友 Peking Opera fan
京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses
經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
經(jīng)濟(jì)失調(diào)指數(shù) misery index
經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦 commercially minded people; people with business sense
經(jīng)營(yíng)管理高度科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs
精品 competitive products
景泰藍(lán) cloisonné
敬業(yè)精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
九五攻關(guān) State Key Task 95
居委會(huì) neighborhood committee; residents' committee
局域網(wǎng) local area network(LAN)
舉報(bào)電話 informants' hot-line telephone
拒載 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困難職工 the needy
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
垃圾債券 junk bond
拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with
拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad
拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader, rooter king
拉尼娜現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon
來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone
來(lái)料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
藍(lán)籌股 blue chips
勞動(dòng)合同制 labor contract system
老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried
老字號(hào) an old and famous shop or enterprise
籬笆墻 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.禮儀小姐 ritual girl
理貨公司 tally company
立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche
連帶責(zé)任 joint liability
聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)費(fèi) the UN membership dues
聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group
聯(lián)合投標(biāo) syndicated tender
聯(lián)想集團(tuán) Legend Group
廉潔奉公,以正治國(guó)(of an official)clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
廉政、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉政建設(shè) construction of a clean and honest administration
練攤 to be a vendor
良性循環(huán) virtuous circle
糧食收購(gòu)部門(mén)(government's)grain procurement(purchasing)agencies
糧油關(guān)系:grain and oil rationing registration
兩岸直航促進(jìn)會(huì) Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
兩個(gè)對(duì)等的政治實(shí)體 ”two equal political entities
兩個(gè)文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress)without any letup.兩思(致富思源,富而思進(jìn))to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
兩院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods
獵頭公司 head-hunting company
臨時(shí)主教練 caretaker coach
零配件 spare and accessory parts
領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether 男高音演唱家 tenorist
男權(quán)主義思想 male chauvinism
南水北調(diào)工程 divert water from the south to the north project
難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep
鬧情緒 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people
能進(jìn)能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī) WAP phone
泥菩薩過(guò)河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜飯 family reunion dinner
扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor(laborers)
農(nóng)工商聯(lián)合企業(yè) agro-industrial-commercial combines
偶像 idol
派出所 local police station
跑龍?zhí)?utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies
棚戶(hù) shacks; family that live in shacks
碰釘子 get snubbed
碰頭會(huì) brief meeting(A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
皮包公司 bogus company
疲軟股票 soft stock
啤酒肚 beer belly
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
票販子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office
貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor
貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb
平均主義 equalitarianism
平面設(shè)計(jì)師 graphic designer
平時(shí)不燒香,臨時(shí)抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
評(píng)頭論足 nit-pick
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions
撲網(wǎng)(體)rush-up, rushing
普選制 general election system
期房 forward delivery housing
騎警 horseback police
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
企業(yè)孵化器 enterprise incubator
企業(yè)集團(tuán)的松散層 loose level(of an enterprise group)
企業(yè)文化 corporate culture
起跑器 block
洽談會(huì) fair, meeting
千禧嬰兒 millennium infant; millennium baby
強(qiáng)化班 intensive training program/class
搶跑 false start, beat the gun
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick 適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight financial policy
適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products
適者生存survival of the fittest
收購(gòu)兼并M&A(merger and acquisition)
收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
收視率 audience ratings; television viewing
手機(jī)入網(wǎng)費(fèi) mobile access fee
首創(chuàng)精神 pioneering spirit
首航 maiden voyage(of an aircraft or ship)
首期按揭 down-payment
受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are
售后服務(wù) after-sale services
授信額度 line of credit
樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
甩賣(mài) clearance sale; be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
雙刃劍 double-edged sword
雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
水貨 smuggled goods
水墨畫(huà) Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
碩博聯(lián)讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司儀 MC(master of ceremonies)
思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia
思想僵鐵 fossilized concept
死機(jī) system halted
四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
四個(gè)如何認(rèn)識(shí)(江澤民提出并闡述的如何認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識(shí)資本主義發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程、如何認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義改革實(shí)踐過(guò)程對(duì)人們思想的影響、如何認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)今的國(guó)際環(huán)境和國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的影響等當(dāng)前直接影響干部群眾思想活動(dòng)的重大問(wèn)題。)In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四項(xiàng)基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education
隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
臺(tái)獨(dú) 'independence of Taiwan'
臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities
臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots 息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters
洗錢(qián) money laundering
喜憂(yōu)參半 mingled hope and fear
下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of ??(to ??)
下崗職工 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下網(wǎng) off line
下游行業(yè) downstream industry
險(xiǎn)勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
縣改市county upgraded to city
縣級(jí)市county-level city
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
線下商貿(mào)運(yùn)作 offline business operation
香格里拉 Shangri-la
向錢(qián)看 mammonism, put money above all
項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng) approve and initiate a project
項(xiàng)目申報(bào) project application
項(xiàng)目預(yù)算 project budget
項(xiàng)目支持 project support
削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會(huì)談 strategic arms reduction talks(START)
消費(fèi)信貸 consumer credit services
消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumers' association
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
小康之家 well-off family
小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì) small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
效益工資achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
效益農(nóng)業(yè) profitable agriculture
寫(xiě)真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings
心理素質(zhì) psychological quality
新寵 new favorite
新干線 the Shinkansen, bullet train
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新新人類(lèi) New Human Being;X Generation
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信、達(dá)、雅(嚴(yán)復(fù):翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn))faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
信貸支持 credit aid
信息港 infoport; cyber port
信息化 information-based; informationization
信用緊縮 credit crunch
信用危機(jī)credit crisis 1.My time is your time.請(qǐng)你吩咐!
2.My hands are tied.我很忙,無(wú)能為力。3.To make a long story short.長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。4.It's a date.一言為定。
5.That's a steal.真便宜。
6.She has no sense.她不懂事。
7.It's not big deal.沒(méi)什么了不起。
8.What's the fuss? 吵什么?
9.Don't push me.別逼我。
10.Have a good of it.玩得高興。
11.Go down to business.言歸正傳。
12.Does it serve your purpose.對(duì)你有用么
13.It's long story.一言難盡。
14.Don't play possum.別裝蒜!
15.Make it up.不計(jì)前嫌。
16.Don't over do it.別太過(guò)分了。
17.You want a bet? 想打賭嗎?
18.Who wants? 誰(shuí)稀罕?
19.December heartbeat.黃昏戀
20.Follow my nose.憑直覺(jué)
21.Cheap skate.小氣鬼!
22.Big mouth.多嘴。
23.I'm going to go.我這就去。
24.can-do 能人
25.Leave me alone.別理我。
26.Don't pass the buck.不要推卸責(zé)任
27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。
28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚臉皮。
29.I see eye to eye with you.我與你的意見(jiàn)一致。
30.We are on good terms.我們關(guān)系很好。
31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。
32.One man's meat is another man's poison.對(duì)一個(gè)好的事對(duì)另外的人并不是好事。
33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。
34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不會(huì)靠人家的施舍過(guò)活。
35.He is on his high horse these days.他這幾天有點(diǎn)趾高氣昂。
36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸進(jìn)尺。
37.He is a fast talker.他是個(gè)吹牛大王。
38.I can't make two ends meet.青黃不接 月光一族。39.None of your keyhole.不準(zhǔn)偷看。
40.I am totally messed up.我心亂了。造假帳 falsified accounts
齋月 Ramadan
債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one's association
戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站臺(tái)票 platform ticket
漲落線 advance balance line
掌上電腦 palm computer
招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project
招股說(shuō)明書(shū)prospectus
招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments(from overseas)
招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
真空包裝 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
正式照會(huì) formal note
證券營(yíng)業(yè)部 stock exchange; security exchange
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
政府搭臺(tái),部門(mén)推動(dòng),企業(yè)唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project
政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變 transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management
政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
支原體 mycoplasma
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
直播 live broadcast, live telecast
職務(wù)犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
職業(yè)經(jīng)理人 professional manager
致命要害 Achilles' heel
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
智囊團(tuán)、思想庫(kù) the brain trust;think tank
中關(guān)村科技園區(qū) Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣監(jiān)測(cè)中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中國(guó)新經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì) China New Economy Summit
中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào)社 China Press and Publication News
中華人民共和國(guó)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中華世紀(jì)壇 China Millennium Monument
中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) Chinese Medical Association
中介 intermediary agent
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對(duì)方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreign joint ventures
中外合作企業(yè)(項(xiàng)目)cooperative businesses(projects)
中下層南方共和黨人(美國(guó))pickup-truck Republican
中央大型企業(yè)工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān) China's State organs
中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議 the Central Economic Working Conference
中央商務(wù)區(qū) central business district(CBD)
中專(zhuān)生 secondary specialized or technical school student
眾口難調(diào) It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.重點(diǎn)發(fā)展 prioritize
重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects