第一篇：期末試卷2

蘇教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)期末試卷

蘇教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)期末試卷

一、填空（每題2分，共22分）1、8500立方厘米=（）立方分米 5.07立方分米=（）毫升

2、（）÷5=0.6==（）:40=（）%

3、一道數(shù)學(xué)題全班有50人做,10個(gè)做錯(cuò),這道題的正確率是（）。

4、小麗用2天的時(shí)間做完了寒假作業(yè)的，照這樣計(jì)算，完成這本寒假作業(yè)要（）天。

5、一本故事書(shū)看了后,沒(méi)看的與看了的頁(yè)數(shù)比是（）。

6、某校男教師與女教師人數(shù)的比是3:5,男教師占全校教師人數(shù)的,男教師是女教師人數(shù)的（）%

7、一袋50千克的面粉，先用去它的 做蛋糕，又用了 千克做甜餅，這時(shí)一共用去面粉（）千克。

8、×（）=（）× = ×（）= 1－（）

9、在○里填上“＞”、“＜”或“＝”。

18÷ ○18×3÷2 12× ○12÷

10、把3個(gè)棱長(zhǎng)是1分米的正方體拼成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體，這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體的體積是（）立方分米，表面積是（）平方分米。

11、一個(gè)練功房鋪設(shè)了1600塊長(zhǎng)50厘米，寬10厘米，厚3厘米的木地板，這個(gè)練功房的面積有（）平方米。

二、選擇（每題2分，共24分）

1、如果a是一個(gè)大于零的自然數(shù),下列各式中得數(shù)最大的是（）。A、a× B、a÷ C、÷a

2、與0.25:0.45比值相等的比是（）。A、2.5:45 B、5:0.9 C、1:1

3、甲數(shù)是乙數(shù)的,乙數(shù)是丙數(shù)的,甲數(shù)是丙數(shù)的（）。A、B、25倍 C、4、已知a的等于b的（a、b均不為0），那么（）。A、a=b B、a 〉b C、b〉a 5、5千克油,用去 ,還剩下多少千克？正確的算式是（）。A、5× B、5×（1－）C、5－

6、一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的周長(zhǎng)是32厘米，長(zhǎng)與寬的比是5：3，則這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的面積是（）平方厘米。

A、16 B、60 C、30

7、實(shí)際全年超產(chǎn)，是把（）看作單位“1”。A、實(shí)際產(chǎn)量 B、計(jì)劃產(chǎn)量 C、超過(guò)的產(chǎn)量

8、a的 是多少（b≠0），不正確的算式是（）。A、a×b B、a÷b C、a×

9、A是一個(gè)（）時(shí)，它的倒數(shù)小于1。A、大于1的整數(shù) B、假分?jǐn)?shù) C、真分?jǐn)?shù)

10、下列說(shuō)法中正確的有（）。A、1噸棉花的 和3000千克的 一樣重 B、乘數(shù)比1小，積比被乘數(shù)小

C、因?yàn)?.25＋0.75=1，所以0.25和0.75互為倒數(shù)

11、油漆長(zhǎng)方體的通風(fēng)管道的外側(cè)，只要油漆（）個(gè)面。A、6 B、5 C、4 D、3

三、應(yīng)用題（共31分）

1、媽媽今年40歲，兒子的年齡是媽媽的，又正好是外婆年齡的。外婆今年幾歲？（5分）

2、一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體紙盒，長(zhǎng)12厘米，寬10厘米，高8厘米。如果在它的周?chē)N有一圈商標(biāo)紙，這張商標(biāo)紙的面積至少有多少平方厘米？（5分）

3、某修路隊(duì)修一條公路，第一天修了全長(zhǎng)的，第二天修了全長(zhǎng)的，第二天比第一天少修了24千米，這條公路全長(zhǎng)多少千米？（5分）

4、服裝廠生產(chǎn)一批校服,前10天完成的套數(shù)與這批校服總套數(shù)的比是1:3。如果再生產(chǎn)150套,正好可以完成這批校服的40%。這批校服共有多少套?（5分）

5、為了美化城市，園林工人在馬路上擺放盆花景點(diǎn)。每個(gè)大景點(diǎn)要20盆花，每個(gè)小景點(diǎn)要12盆花，布置8個(gè)景點(diǎn)一共用去了112盆花。布置了多少個(gè)大景點(diǎn)？多少個(gè)小景點(diǎn)？（5分）

6、一段方鋼，長(zhǎng)4米，橫截面是一個(gè)邊長(zhǎng)為5厘米的正方形。已知1立方厘米的鋼重7.8克，這段方鋼重多少千克？（6分）

第二篇：期末試卷

2013-2014學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末

語(yǔ)文試題

一、積累運(yùn)用（完成1-9題）（共17分）⒈下列加點(diǎn)字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是：（）（2分）．．．．

A、杳無(wú)消息（yǎo）匿名（nì）畸形（qī）解剖（pōu）．．．．B、廣袤無(wú)垠（mào）嬉戲（xī）棘(jí)手虐待（nüa）．．．．C、藏污納垢（gòu）污穢（huì）迸射（bang）詰責(zé)（ji?）．．．．D、冥思遐想（xiá）小憩（qì）姮娥（huán）滯留（dài）．．．．

2.下面詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是：()（2分）．．．．．A.鶴立雞群龍吟鳳噦混然一體任勞任怨 B.千山萬(wàn)壑相輔相成莫衷一是油嘴滑舌 C.相形見(jiàn)絀滄海桑田深?lèi)和醇泵牢都央?D.慷概大方繁花似錦隨機(jī)應(yīng)變一視同仁 3.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：（）（2分）．．．

A.盡管我們沒(méi)有周杰倫的酷，沒(méi)有比爾蓋茨的富，但我們并不相形見(jiàn)絀，因?yàn)槲覀儞碛凶顚殻F的青春。

B.2013年2月26日，我國(guó)首艘航母遼寧艦離開(kāi)大連港，駛向青島膠東航母基地正式服役，這真是駭人聽(tīng)聞的大事。．．．．C．2013年除夕之夜，郭德綱首次登上春晚舞臺(tái)，他帶來(lái)的相聲《敗家子》，讓現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的觀眾忍俊不禁，成為春晚一大亮點(diǎn)。．．．．

D．莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以后，成為家喻戶(hù)曉的人物。一時(shí)間，莫言火了，莫言．．．．的書(shū)也火了，所有的書(shū)店，凡跟莫言有關(guān)的書(shū)搶售一空，出現(xiàn)脫銷(xiāo)。4．下列各句中，有語(yǔ)病的一句是：（）（2分）．．．

A.黨的十八屆一中全會(huì)勝利閉幕，人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)了總書(shū)記的重要講話(huà)后，對(duì)新一屆國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人充滿(mǎn)了期待。

B.去年公布的國(guó)際成人閱讀能力調(diào)查顯示，閱讀能力是否強(qiáng)的人不但容易找到工作，而且報(bào)酬也比較高。

C.由于《江南style》“騎馬舞”紅遍全球，有些學(xué)校大膽改革，將廣播操改編成了騎馬舞。D.“湊夠一撮人就可以走了，和紅綠燈無(wú)關(guān)”，這種不文明的交通行為被網(wǎng)友們戲稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)式過(guò)馬路”。

5.名著閱讀（2分）

《名人傳》的作者是20世紀(jì)上半葉法國(guó)著名的人道主義作家羅曼。羅蘭?！睹藗鳌窋⑹隽藝?guó)音樂(lè)家貝多芬，國(guó)畫(huà)家和雕塑家，俄國(guó)作家____________三位名人的苦難和坎坷的一生，贊美了他們的崇高品格和頑強(qiáng)奮斗的精神。

6.古詩(shī)文默寫(xiě)。（7分）

（1）走進(jìn)古典詩(shī)詞，走進(jìn)古典的情懷?！安删諙|籬下，”，這是悠游自在的隱居生活； “安得廣廈千萬(wàn)間，”這是憂(yōu)國(guó)憂(yōu)民的情懷。（2）《赤壁》一詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含機(jī)遇造人的哲理，且隱含著詩(shī)人對(duì)自己生不逢時(shí)、懷才不遇的慨嘆之情的詩(shī)句是：東風(fēng)不與周郎便。

（3）遙望明月，思念親人，共同祝福，人們不禁會(huì)吟誦起蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》中的名句：“?！?/p>

（4）岑參在《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中以春景寫(xiě)

雪景的詩(shī)句是：。二．語(yǔ)文綜合性運(yùn)用（4分）

7.2012年12月2日，被國(guó)務(wù)院正式批準(zhǔn)為首個(gè)“全國(guó)交通安全日”，主題是“遵守交通信號(hào)，安全文明出行”。學(xué)校就此開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你參與完成以下任務(wù)。

(1)下圖是對(duì)某校學(xué)生路遇紅燈后，行為與心理狀況的統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合活動(dòng)主題，將圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)化為兩條主要文字信息。（2分）

信息：①；②。

(2)．在這次活動(dòng)中，同學(xué)們采訪了一些行人并詢(xún)問(wèn)了他們闖紅燈的理由，請(qǐng)你據(jù)此提出至少2條有針對(duì)性的建議，以遏制闖紅燈現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。（4分）

甲:我知道紅燈停，綠燈行?？蓻](méi)到綠燈亮，大家都走了，就剩我一人，挺傻的，所以跟著走了。

乙:不就過(guò)個(gè)馬路嗎，不看信號(hào)燈也不至于出事啊！哪兒那么巧，交通事故就讓我遇到了？丙:司機(jī)闖紅燈會(huì)重罰，行人闖紅燈又不會(huì)罰款，干嘛非得站在那里等綠燈呢？

丁:交通信號(hào)燈設(shè)置不是太長(zhǎng)就是太短，如果車(chē)很少就不要設(shè)置那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。附近就這一條斑馬線(xiàn)，又沒(méi)有天橋，過(guò)馬路的人又這么多，肯定沒(méi)人愿意等。建議：①；

③； ④。

三．閱讀（39分）

（一）（完成8-9題4分）

(三)說(shuō)明文閱讀（10分）

學(xué)會(huì)看食品的“簡(jiǎn)歷”

在超市里買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候，你會(huì)主動(dòng)去看包裝上的食品說(shuō)明嗎？怎么看懂食品說(shuō)明，要看的湖上

是哪些項(xiàng)目？徐元杰

首先看食品類(lèi)別。說(shuō)明上要標(biāo)明食品的類(lèi)別，類(lèi)別名稱(chēng)必須是國(guó)家許可的規(guī)范名稱(chēng)，以免花開(kāi)紅樹(shù)亂鶯啼，草長(zhǎng)平湖白鷺飛。

風(fēng)日晴和人意好，夕陽(yáng)簫鼓幾船歸。企業(yè)“忽悠人”。例如，一盒飲料的名字叫做“咖啡乳”，但它究竟是一種飲料，還是一種牛

8．全詩(shī)寫(xiě)出游人怎樣的心情？詩(shī)中的哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)印證了你的判斷？（2分）奶制品？如果看見(jiàn)說(shuō)明上的“食品類(lèi)別”項(xiàng)目注明“調(diào)味牛奶”，這就說(shuō)明，這是在牛奶當(dāng)中加了點(diǎn)咖啡和糖，而不是水里面加了糖、增稠劑、咖啡和少量牛奶。這樣的產(chǎn)品和牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)9．第一句詩(shī)中哪個(gè)字用的最妙？找出來(lái)并簡(jiǎn)析。（2分）價(jià)值比較接近。反過(guò)來(lái)，如果是在水里加了點(diǎn)牛奶和咖啡，那么在食品類(lèi)別上就屬于“乳飲料”，不能叫做“調(diào)味牛奶”。它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值就比牛奶差遠(yuǎn)了，不能用來(lái)替代牛奶給幼兒喝。

（二）閱讀甲、乙兩文，按要求完成10-13題（10分）第二看配料表。食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)，本質(zhì)上取決于它的原料及其比例。配料表有三大看點(diǎn)：[甲] 潭中魚(yú)可百許頭，皆若空游無(wú)所依，日光下澈［注］，影布石上。怡然不動(dòng)，俶爾第一大看點(diǎn)，看原料排序。按法規(guī)要求，用量最大的原料應(yīng)當(dāng)排在第一位，最少的原料應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)逝，往來(lái)翕忽。似與游者相樂(lè)。當(dāng)排在最后一位。例如，某種產(chǎn)品的配料表上寫(xiě)著“米粉，蔗糖，麥芽糊精，燕麥，核桃等”，潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明滅可見(jiàn)。其岸勢(shì)犬牙差互，不可知其源。說(shuō)明其中的米粉含量最高，蔗糖次之，其中的燕麥和核桃都很少。這樣的產(chǎn)品，營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值還不坐潭上，四面竹樹(shù)環(huán)合，寂寥無(wú)人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。以其境過(guò)清，不可久居，乃記如大米飯。如果產(chǎn)品的配料表上寫(xiě)著“燕麥，米粉，核桃，蔗糖，麥芽糊精等”，其品質(zhì)顯然之而去。會(huì)好得多。

[注]澈，又作徹。(節(jié)選自《小石潭記》)第二大看點(diǎn)，看是否有你不想要的原料。如糖、鹽、氫化植物油等不健康配料，還有可能[乙] 水皆縹碧，千丈見(jiàn)底。游魚(yú)細(xì)石，直視五礙，急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夾岸高山，皆產(chǎn)生過(guò)敏或不良反應(yīng)的配料。比如說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人對(duì)花生過(guò)敏，那么買(mǎi)餅干點(diǎn)心等食品的時(shí)候生寒樹(shù)；負(fù)勢(shì)競(jìng)上，互相軒邈；爭(zhēng)高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作響。好鳥(niǎo)相鳴，嚶嚶一定要非常仔細(xì)地看看，配料表中有花生的絕不能買(mǎi)。

第三大看點(diǎn)，看其中的食品添加劑。目前我國(guó)對(duì)食品添加劑的標(biāo)注也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)格了，從成韻。蟬則千轉(zhuǎn)不窮，猿則百叫無(wú)絕。鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。橫柯

2010年6月開(kāi)始，企業(yè)必須明明白白地標(biāo)注出所有的食品添加劑，而且要放在“食品添加劑”上蔽，在晝猶昏；疏條交映，有時(shí)見(jiàn)日。

一詞的 后面?？词称诽砑觿┎⒉浑y，看到帶顏色的詞匯，比如“檸檬黃”、“胭脂紅”等，(節(jié)選自《與朱元思書(shū)》)

一般是色素；看到帶味道的詞匯，比如“甜蜜素”、“阿斯巴甜”、“甜菊糖”等，肯定是甜10．解釋下面加點(diǎn)詞在文中的意思。(2分)

味劑；看到帶“膠”的詞匯通常是增稠劑、凝膠劑和穩(wěn)定劑，等等?？炊嗔司土?xí)慣了。(1)以其境過(guò)清（）(2)窺谷忘反（）．．

第三看營(yíng)養(yǎng)含量。對(duì)很多食物來(lái)說(shuō)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)者是人們攝取的重要目標(biāo)，蛋白質(zhì)、維生素、礦

11．翻譯下面的句子。(2分)

物質(zhì)的含量越高越好。而對(duì)于以口感取勝的食物來(lái)說(shuō)，也要小心其中的能量（也就是“熱量”

寂寥無(wú)人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃______________________________

或“卡路里”）、脂肪、飽和脂肪酸、鈉和膽固醇含量等指標(biāo)。這幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目，自然是越低越好

12．甲文和乙文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子都描寫(xiě)了水，分別突出了水的什么特點(diǎn)?(2分)的。

第四看產(chǎn)品重量、將含量或固形物含量。有些產(chǎn)品看起來(lái)可能便宜，甚至貼著“降價(jià)”標(biāo)

簽，但如果按照產(chǎn)品重量來(lái)算，反而比其他同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品昂貴。也可能一種產(chǎn)品用手掂一下覺(jué)得挺13．下面的句子分別流露出作者怎樣的思想感情?(4分)重，但重量都來(lái)自包裝，或者其中加的水，包的冰，結(jié)果真正能吃進(jìn)去的部分可能沒(méi)多少分量。(1)坐潭上，四面竹樹(shù)環(huán)合，寂寥無(wú)人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。(2分)第五看生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期和保質(zhì)條件，保質(zhì)期指可以保證產(chǎn)品出廠時(shí)具備的應(yīng)有品質(zhì)，過(guò)期后 品質(zhì)有所下降，但很可能吃了也沒(méi)危險(xiǎn)；保存期或最后食用期限則表示，過(guò)了這個(gè)日期便不能保障食用的安全性。在保質(zhì)期之內(nèi)，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇距離生產(chǎn)日期最近的產(chǎn)品。就算沒(méi)有過(guò)期，(2)鳶飛戾天者，望峰息心；經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反。(2分)隨著時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)，其中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分或保健成分還是會(huì)有不同程度的降低。

最后還要看認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。很多食品的包裝上有各種質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，比如有機(jī)食品標(biāo)志、綠色

食品標(biāo)志、無(wú)公害食品標(biāo)志、原產(chǎn)地認(rèn)證標(biāo)志等，還有QS標(biāo)志，沒(méi)有它的食品就不能進(jìn)入超

市銷(xiāo)售。這些標(biāo)志代表著產(chǎn)品的安全品質(zhì)或管理質(zhì)量，具體意義在后面還會(huì)細(xì)致說(shuō)明。在同等

情況下，最好能夠優(yōu)先選擇有認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品。那些商家自封的標(biāo)志不必在意，但產(chǎn)地說(shuō)明還是值

得看看的，因?yàn)槿绻a(chǎn)地生態(tài)環(huán)境好，周?chē)鷽](méi)有污染源，產(chǎn)品的安全質(zhì)量就會(huì)讓人放心。產(chǎn)地

污染大的地方，各種污染物質(zhì)會(huì)從土壤、灌溉水中進(jìn)入植物體內(nèi)，比施農(nóng)藥還可怕。

細(xì)看以上信息之后，產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)劣就一目了然，廣告宣傳也不再能夠輕易“忽悠”你購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些對(duì)廠家來(lái)說(shuō)利潤(rùn)最大的產(chǎn)品了。

14.標(biāo)題中“簡(jiǎn)歷”指的是什么？取這樣的標(biāo)題有什么好處？（3分）15.根據(jù)本文提示，如果你到超市買(mǎi)食品，你要看包裝上的哪幾大項(xiàng)？（3分）16.文中劃線(xiàn)句使用了（2分）

17.下面句子中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)能否刪去？為什么？（2分）

保質(zhì)期指可以保證產(chǎn)品具備的應(yīng)有品質(zhì)的期限，過(guò)期后品質(zhì)有所下降，但可能吃了也沒(méi)危．．險(xiǎn)。

18.一位母親購(gòu)買(mǎi)一種給幼兒增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飲料。超市里有兩種飲料，一種說(shuō)明上注明的是“調(diào)味牛奶”，一種注明的是“乳飲料”。請(qǐng)你幫助這位母親選擇其中的一種，并結(jié)合上文談?wù)勀愕囊罁?jù)。（2分）

（四）記敘文語(yǔ)段閱讀（15分）

⑨我顫顫巍巍地伸出手，長(zhǎng)大以后第一次把一只活的蟲(chóng)子，捏在手心，翻過(guò)來(lái)掉過(guò)去地觀

賞著那蟲(chóng)子，還假裝很開(kāi)心地咧著嘴，因?yàn)榕畠赫谀坎晦D(zhuǎn)睛地看著我呢。那一刻，真比百年還難熬。女兒清澈無(wú)瑕的目光籠罩著我，我不能有絲毫的退縮，【B】我不能把我病態(tài)的恐懼傳給她??

⑩不知過(guò)了多久，我把蟲(chóng)子輕輕地放在了地上，我對(duì)女兒說(shuō)，這是蟲(chóng)子。蟲(chóng)子沒(méi)什么可怕的。有的蟲(chóng)子有毒，你別用手去摸。不過(guò)，大多數(shù)蟲(chóng)子是可以摸的??

1那只蟲(chóng)子，就在地上慢慢地爬遠(yuǎn)了。女兒還對(duì)它揚(yáng)揚(yáng)小手，說(shuō)“拜拜??”。我抱起女1○

兒，半天一步都沒(méi)有走動(dòng)。衣服早已被粘粘的汗浸濕。

2女友說(shuō)完，好久好久，廚房里寂靜無(wú)聲。我說(shuō)，原來(lái)你的藥，就是你的女兒給你的啊。1○ 3女友糾正道，我的藥，是我給我自己的，那就是對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)。1○

19．請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，概括本文的主要內(nèi)容。（2分）

20．聯(lián)系全文思考：文章第①節(jié)有什么作用？（2分）

21．請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句的描寫(xiě)方法和表達(dá)效果。（3分）

【A】我下意識(shí)地將半個(gè)柿子椒像著了火的手榴彈扔出老遠(yuǎn)。

【B】我不能把我病態(tài)的恐懼傳給她??

22．女友在面對(duì)女兒手中的蟲(chóng)子時(shí)，為什么要偽裝得極其平靜而沒(méi)有“像以往一樣昏倒”？（4分）

23．結(jié)尾寫(xiě)“女友糾正道，我的藥，是我給我自己的，那就是對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)?！蹦阏J(rèn)同文中女友的觀點(diǎn)嗎？請(qǐng)結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這句話(huà)的理解。（4分）

青蟲(chóng)之愛(ài)

①大家不止一次地想法治她這個(gè)毛病。早春天，男生把飄落的楊花墜，偷偷地夾在她的書(shū)頁(yè)里。待她走進(jìn)教室，翻開(kāi)書(shū)，眼皮一翻，身子一軟，就悄無(wú)聲息地癱到桌子底下了。從此再也不敢鍛煉她了。

②許多年過(guò)去，各自都成了家，有了孩子。一天，她到我家中做客，我下廚，她在一旁幫忙。我擇柿子椒的時(shí)候，突然鉆出一條青蟲(chóng)，胖如蠶豆，背上還長(zhǎng)著簇簇黑刺?！続】我下意識(shí)地將半個(gè)柿子椒像著了火的手榴彈扔出老遠(yuǎn)。然后用殺蟲(chóng)劑將那蟲(chóng)子撲死，才想起酷怕蟲(chóng)的女友，未曾聽(tīng)到她驚呼，該不是嚇得暈厥過(guò)去了吧？

③回頭尋她，只見(jiàn)她神態(tài)自若地看著我，淡淡說(shuō)，一條小蟲(chóng)，何必如此慌張。我比剛才看到蟲(chóng)子還愕然地說(shuō)，啊，你居然不怕蟲(chóng)子了？吃了什么抗過(guò)敏藥？

④女友苦笑說(shuō)，怕還是怕啊。只是我已經(jīng)練得能面不改色，一般人絕看不出破綻。你知道我為什么怕蟲(chóng)子嗎？我撇撇嘴說(shuō)，我又不是你媽?zhuān)以趺磿?huì)知道啊！

⑤女友說(shuō)，你可算說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，怕蟲(chóng)就是和我媽有關(guān)。我小的時(shí)候，有一次叫蟲(chóng)蟄了。從此以后我媽只要看到我的身旁有蟲(chóng)子，就大喊大叫地嚇唬我??一來(lái)二去的，我就成了條件反射，看到蟲(chóng)子，真魂出竅。

⑥后來(lái)如何好的呢？我追問(wèn)。女友說(shuō)別急，聽(tīng)我慢慢說(shuō)。有一天，我抱著女兒上公園，那時(shí)她剛剛會(huì)講話(huà)。我們?cè)诹质a路上走著，突然她說(shuō)，媽媽??頭上??她說(shuō)著，把一縷東西從我的發(fā)上摘下，托在手里，邀功般地給我看。

⑦我定睛一看，魂飛天外——一條五彩斑斕的蟲(chóng)子，在女兒的小手內(nèi)，顯得猙獰萬(wàn)分。⑧我第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是要像以往一樣昏倒，但是我倒不下去，因?yàn)槲冶е业暮⒆印Ｈ绻业沽?，就?huì)摔壞她。第二個(gè)反應(yīng)是想撕肝裂膽地叫一聲。但我立即想到，萬(wàn)萬(wàn)叫不得。我一喊，就會(huì)嚇壞了我的孩子。于是我硬是把噴到舌尖的叫，咽了下去。如果我害怕，把蟲(chóng)子丟在地上，女兒一定從此種下了蟲(chóng)可怕的印象。在她的眼中，媽媽是無(wú)所不能無(wú)所畏懼的，如果有什么東西把媽媽嚇成了這個(gè)樣子，那這東西一定是極其可怕的。

2013-2014學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末

參考答案

一．積累運(yùn)用（16分）

1.C（2分）2.B（2分）3。B（2分）4．B（2分）5．德國(guó)、意大利、米開(kāi)朗琪羅、托爾斯泰。6.（1）悠然見(jiàn)南山、大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。（2）銅雀春深鎖二喬。(3)但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟。（4）忽如一夜春風(fēng)來(lái)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)梨花開(kāi)。

二．(1).①遵守交通信號(hào)，沒(méi)有闖過(guò)紅燈的學(xué)生只有2%。②98%的學(xué)生不遵守交通信號(hào)，以各種理由闖紅燈。(2)．①提高全民文明素養(yǎng)，避免從眾心理的不良影響。②加大交通安全的宣傳力度，杜絕僥幸心理。③執(zhí)法部門(mén)加大對(duì)闖紅燈行為的處罰力度。④市政公用設(shè)施（信號(hào)燈、斑馬線(xiàn)、過(guò)街天橋）設(shè)置更人性化。三.閱讀（共14分）

（一）(4分)

9..愉快(高興,愉悅)“好”字(2分)

10.”亂” 字,不僅生動(dòng)形象的描繪出繁花密林中傳出的鳥(niǎo)鳴聲,還表現(xiàn)出黃鶯上下飛舞,穿棱林間枝頭的動(dòng)感.(二)

10．(2分)（1）因?yàn)椤?2)返回(答“返”、通“返”、同“返”均可)。(各占1分)11．(2分)寂靜空寥，沒(méi)有一人，感到心情凄涼，寒氣透骨，幽靜深遠(yuǎn)，彌漫著憂(yōu)傷氣息。12．(2分)水的特點(diǎn)：[甲]清澈(或：清)；[乙]清澈(或：清)和湍急(或：急)。13．(4分)

(1)流露出作者內(nèi)心孤寂、凄涼、憂(yōu)傷的思想感情。

(2)流露出作者陶醉于自然美景，淡泊功名利祿的思想感情。(各占2分。意思對(duì)即可))

四、（一）13.包裝上的食品說(shuō)明評(píng)分：共1分。這個(gè)標(biāo)題采用比喻的修辭手法，將食品說(shuō)明稱(chēng)為食品的“簡(jiǎn)歷”，生動(dòng)形象地點(diǎn)明了文章的說(shuō)明對(duì)象，激發(fā)了讀者的閱讀興趣。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對(duì)即可。

14.食品類(lèi)別配料表營(yíng)養(yǎng)素含量產(chǎn)品重量、凈重含量或固形物含量生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期和保質(zhì)條件認(rèn)證標(biāo)志評(píng)分：共3分。答對(duì)一點(diǎn)得0.5分。

15.舉例子；說(shuō)明了原料排序的法規(guī)要求（或說(shuō)明了按法規(guī)要求，用量最大的原料應(yīng)當(dāng)排在第一位，最少的原料應(yīng)該排在最后一位），淺顯易懂。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對(duì)即可。

16.不能刪去?！翱赡堋北硎就茰y(cè)（或起限制作用），是說(shuō)食品過(guò)了保質(zhì)期吃了不是一定就有危險(xiǎn)，但不排除有危險(xiǎn)的可能性；如果去掉，則變成完全沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)了，這與事實(shí)情況不符，體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對(duì)即可。

17.選擇調(diào)味牛奶?！罢{(diào)味牛奶”是在牛奶當(dāng)中加了點(diǎn)調(diào)味的成分，這樣的產(chǎn)品和牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值比較接近?！叭轱嬃稀笔窃谒锛恿它c(diǎn)牛奶成分，它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值就比牛奶差遠(yuǎn)了，達(dá)不到

增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)的目的。評(píng)分：共2分。意思對(duì)即可。

（二）18.本文敘寫(xiě)女友因?qū)ε畠旱膼?ài)而戰(zhàn)勝了害怕蟲(chóng)子的心理疾病。（原因、結(jié)果各1分。）19.①引起下文，為下文寫(xiě)她“病”被治好作鋪墊；②設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)閱讀的興趣；③與結(jié)尾

呼應(yīng)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

20.【A】通過(guò)“我”的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)“扔”表現(xiàn)我對(duì)蟲(chóng)子的極度害怕。

【B】通過(guò)心理描寫(xiě)，表現(xiàn)女友身為母親的強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感，以及對(duì)女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。

21.因?yàn)榕严胪ㄟ^(guò)自己的言行正確引導(dǎo)女兒勇敢面對(duì)蟲(chóng)子，從而引領(lǐng)女兒做生活的強(qiáng)者，培

養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立、勇敢、面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的精神。

22.認(rèn)同女友的觀點(diǎn)?？蓱z天下父母心，任何一位母親出于對(duì)子女的責(zé)任，都會(huì)毫無(wú)保留、無(wú)

所畏懼地愛(ài)護(hù)、教育好自己的子女，為了子女，她們付出青春、拼盡力氣，甚至耗盡生命也在所不惜，這是天下母親愛(ài)的本能。（適當(dāng)結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際闡述）

五、23.略

第三篇：期末試卷

期末檢測(cè)

（二）一、根據(jù)音節(jié)在括號(hào)里寫(xiě)上恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h字。

zào 干()急()()音

xí()擊 出()復(fù)()lì()聲叫罵()()在目

shì 不甘()弱 目不斜()

二、按要求將答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里。

1．下列詞語(yǔ)帶點(diǎn)字注音正確的一項(xiàng)是()A．規(guī)律(lǜ)臘月(1à)號(hào)召(zhāo)．．． B．均勻(yún)漣漪(qí)臉頰(jiá)．．． C．資源(zī)鳥(niǎo)瞰(kàn)暫時(shí)(zàn)．．． D．堤岸(tí)懲罰(chénɡ)淘汰(tài)．．．2．下列詞語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)正確的一組是()A．邏輯 洋溢 凝視 應(yīng)接不遐 B．敏捷 縫隙 智慧 金碧輝煌 c．鏗鏘 搜索 侍侯 神青氣爽 D．譴責(zé) 折除 懶惰 騰云架霧

3．下列詞語(yǔ)搭配有誤的一組是()A．改善生活 改進(jìn)缺點(diǎn) 改正方法 B．發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng) 發(fā)揮作用 發(fā)展生產(chǎn) C．磨煉意志 堅(jiān)持真理 提高效率 D．愛(ài)惜糧食 珍惜時(shí)間 征服自然

4．下面的文章中()組全是安徒生童話(huà)。A．《鱷魚(yú)的眼淚》《白雪公主》《睡美人》 B．《漁夫和他的妻子》《小紅帽》《窮人和富人》 C．《丑小鴨》《皇帝的新裝》《賣(mài)火柴的小女孩》 D．《巨人的花園》《稻草人》《去年的樹(shù)》

5．從說(shuō)話(huà)要文明、得體的角度看，填入下列橫線(xiàn)上恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()菜場(chǎng)上，一位營(yíng)業(yè)員發(fā)現(xiàn)有位顧客買(mǎi)青菜時(shí)，把菜葉剝掉許多。于是，她走上前去，和藹地說(shuō)：“同志，” A．你怎么搞的，不能再剝了。B．不賣(mài)了，把菜放那兒。

C．小心點(diǎn)兒，別把菜葉碰掉了。D．你注意些，哪有你這樣買(mǎi)青菜的。

三、我的收藏夾。

1．根據(jù)要求，寫(xiě)出成語(yǔ)。

(1)古人刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的成語(yǔ)：(2)形容時(shí)間過(guò)得快的成語(yǔ)：(3)體現(xiàn)人多熱鬧情景的成語(yǔ)： 2．讀句子填古詩(shī)或名言警句。

(1)當(dāng)我們陷入困境，似已無(wú)望，忽而絕處逢生時(shí)，常用陸游的詩(shī)句

“?！眮?lái)形容。

(2)當(dāng)我們從不同角度觀察事物，得到的結(jié)果各不相同時(shí)，常引用蘇軾在《題西林壁》中的“，”來(lái)表達(dá)。(3)《送元二使安西》中表達(dá)朋友之間情意深厚、依依惜別的詩(shī)句是

“?！?4)每逢佳節(jié)，我們會(huì)給遠(yuǎn)方的親人寫(xiě)信或發(fā)電子郵件，可以引用“ ”這句詩(shī)表達(dá)自己的思念之情。

(5)當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，我總是勉勵(lì)自己：“?！?6)當(dāng)一個(gè)人覺(jué)得自己很優(yōu)秀，看不起別人時(shí)，你會(huì)告訴他：

“，”

四、句子訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。

1．把下面的句子改成意思不變的反問(wèn)句。

萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是我國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶。

2．照樣子，仿寫(xiě)句子。

教室里真靜，靜得可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)同學(xué)們的呼吸聲。

這玫瑰真香。3．用修改符號(hào)修改病句。

(1)秦兵馬俑，在古今中外的我國(guó)雕塑史上是絕無(wú)僅有的。(2)老師經(jīng)常鼓舞小明要勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。

五、閱讀下面的文段，做練習(xí)。

周恩來(lái)一直靜靜地坐在那里，沒(méi)有搶著發(fā)言。魏校長(zhǎng)注意到了，打手勢(shì)讓大家靜下來(lái)，點(diǎn)名讓他回答。周恩來(lái)站了起來(lái)，清晰而堅(jiān)定地回答道：

“為中華之崛起而讀書(shū)！” 1．從文中找出下列詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。

模糊——()動(dòng)搖——()2．“崛起”的意思是?！盀橹腥A之崛起而讀書(shū)”的意思是。3．從這段話(huà)中可以體會(huì)到 4．你讀書(shū)的目的是：。

六、閱讀短文，完成后面的練習(xí)。

只要彎一彎腰

夜深了，一位巴格達(dá)商人走在黑漆漆的山路上。突然，有個(gè)神(秘 密)的聲音傳來(lái)：“彎下腰，請(qǐng)多撿些小石子，明天會(huì)有用的！”商人決定執(zhí)行這一指令，便彎腰撿起幾(棵 顆)石子。到了第二天，當(dāng)商人從袋中掏出“石子”看時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)那所謂的“石子”原來(lái)是一塊塊亮晶晶的寶石！自然，也正是這些寶石，使他立(既 即)變得后悔不迭：天！昨晚怎么就沒(méi)有多撿些呢？

這是科學(xué)家巴甫洛夫講的一個(gè)故事。尤其發(fā)人深省的是，他在講完故事后說(shuō)：“教育就是這么回事——當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大成人之后，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)以前學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)是珍貴的寶石，但同時(shí)，我們也會(huì)覺(jué)得可惜，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)的畢竟太少了！”

不是嗎？教育送給別人的明明是瑰麗的“寶石”，可總有人因?yàn)閺澭垡暥灰?jiàn)，結(jié)果白白地錯(cuò)過(guò)了許多機(jī)會(huì)。

還有個(gè)故事更意味深(常 長(zhǎng))，是歌德在他的敘事歌謠里講的。耶穌帶著他的門(mén)徒彼得遠(yuǎn)行，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊破爛的馬蹄鐵，耶穌就讓彼得把它撿起來(lái)。不料彼得懶得彎腰假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，耶穌沒(méi)說(shuō)什么就自己彎腰撿起馬蹄鐵，用它從鐵匠那兒換來(lái)三文錢(qián)，用這錢(qián)買(mǎi)了十八顆櫻桃。出了城，兩人繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，經(jīng)過(guò)的全是茫茫的荒野。耶穌猜到彼得渴得夠嗆，就讓藏于袖中的櫻桃悄悄地掉出一顆，彼得一見(jiàn)，趕緊撿起來(lái)吃。耶穌邊走邊丟，彼得也就狼狽地彎了十八次腰。于是耶穌笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)：“要是你剛才彎一次腰，就不會(huì)在后來(lái)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地彎腰。小事不干，將來(lái)就會(huì)在更小的事情上操勞?！?/p>

不去彎腰或疏于彎腰，是糊涂；而恥于彎腰者，肯定是傻子！1．在文中括號(hào)里選擇正確的字。

2．與文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子意思一樣的句子是()A．昨晚我沒(méi)有多撿些石子。B．昨晚我應(yīng)該多撿些石子。

C．昨晚我為什么沒(méi)多撿些石子呢？

3．文章中提到的“彎腰”指的是()A．做一些小事情 B．謙虛 C．付出勞動(dòng) 4．讀文章填空。

(1)第一個(gè)故事是()講的，他講這個(gè)故事的目的是想告訴我們：(2)第二個(gè)故事()講的，他講這個(gè)故事的目的是想告訴我們

七、作文。

從下列兩題中任選一題進(jìn)行作文。

1．平日里，我們享受著學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)，體驗(yàn)著游戲的樂(lè)趣，感受著發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅??快樂(lè)是我們生活的主旋律。請(qǐng)以“快樂(lè)的 ”為題寫(xiě)一篇作文。

要求先將題目補(bǔ)充完整再寫(xiě)，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容要生動(dòng)，重點(diǎn)突出，體現(xiàn)“快樂(lè)”二字。2．在自己成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你是不是有很多心里話(huà)想說(shuō)，卻沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)出來(lái)：請(qǐng)以“，我想對(duì)你說(shuō)”為題寫(xiě)出你的心聲吧！

要求先把題目補(bǔ)充完整，文中要表達(dá)出真情實(shí)感。

參考答案

一、燥 躁 噪； 襲 席習(xí)； 厲 歷歷； 示 視

二、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C

三、1．(1)手不釋卷 囊螢映雪 懸梁刺股(2)光陰似箭 日月如梭 稍縱即逝(3)川流不息 車(chē)水馬龍 摩肩接踵 2．(1)山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路 柳暗花明又一村(2)不識(shí)廬山真面目 只緣身在此山中(3)勸君更盡一杯酒 西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人(4)每逢佳節(jié)倍思親(5)有志者事竟成

(6)尺有所短 寸有所長(zhǎng)

四、1．萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城難道不是我國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民勤勞和智慧的結(jié)晶嗎？ 2.略

3．(1)刪掉“我國(guó)”。(2)“鼓舞”換成“鼓勵(lì)”。

五、1．清晰 堅(jiān)定

2．興起 為祖國(guó)的興盛和民族的振興而學(xué)習(xí)、奮斗 3．周恩來(lái)在少年時(shí)代就有了遠(yuǎn)大志向和博大胸懷

六、1．秘 顆 即 長(zhǎng)

2．B 3．A 4．(1)科學(xué)家巴甫洛夫 以前學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)是珍貴的寶石，我們應(yīng)該在小時(shí)候多學(xué)一點(diǎn)

(2)歌德 小事不干，將來(lái)就會(huì)在更小的事情上操勞

第四篇：2010期末試卷

ⅠREADING COMPREHENSION(2’*15)

Passage one

When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper;and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous number of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants;in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.1, The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ＿＿.A)not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines

B)at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines

C)less important than that of the steam and petrol engines

D)far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines

2, According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that ＿＿.A)it is hard to get enough paper

B)it wastes our time

C)it damages the environment

D)there is too much paper around

3, We may infer that the fastest way for the computer to send messages is by using ＿＿.A)paper

B)discs

C)the telephone line

D)air mail

4, Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A)Handling information

B)Doing office and business work

C)Offering entertainment

D)Making phone calls

5, The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ＿＿.A)Computer Age

B)Paper Age and Computer Age

C)Computer and Our Daily Life

D)Computer and Our Future

Passage two

For many years, scientists couldn’t figure out how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things.Plants, fish, dinosaurs, and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way than the molecules in the primitive ocean.What’s more, living things have energy and can reproduce, while the chemicals on the Earth 4 billion years ago were lifeless.After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide bases, carbon, nitrogen atoms.How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped.Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did a very simple experiment to find out what had happened on the primitive Earth.They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop, and put in some of the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on.After several days, the water that the gases had been bubbling through turned brown.Some new chemicals were dissolved in it.When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids—the very kind of molecules found in all living things.6, When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things?

A)4 billion years ago.B)After several days.C)Many years ago.D)In 1953.7, Scientists figured out that human bodies basically made of ＿＿.A)hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms

B)water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen

C)amino acids

D)molecules

8, Harold Urey and Stanley L.Miller did their experiment in order to ＿＿.A)dissolve some new chemicals

B)find out what had happened on the earth 4 billion years ago

C)simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth

D)analyze a liquid

9, At the end of the last paragraph, the word “it” refers to ＿＿.A)water B)the liquid C)a closed loop D)an electric spark

10, According to the writer, living things on the Earth include ＿＿.A)atoms and molecules

B)chemicals

C)plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings

D)the primitive soup

Passage Three

The man of Many Secrets---Harry Houdini---was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century.He was a man famous for his escapes---from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water.He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America.Crowds came to see the great Harry Houdini and his “magic” tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers.It was simply strength.He had the ability to move his toes as well as his fingers.He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Harry started working in the entertainment world when he was 17 in 1891.He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York.They called themselves the Houdini Brothers.When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant.But for a long time they were not very successful.Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898.Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspaper to watch.It was the publicity that came from ’s success.Harry had finger’s trained to escape from handcuffs(手銬)and toes trained to escape from ankle chains.But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors.Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck---and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame.He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited.In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full.What was the result? World-wide fame and a name remembered today.Choose the correct answer according to the passage

11, Harry’s success in prison escapes depends on ＿＿.A)his magic tricks and superman powers

B)his special tricks and a skeleton key

C)his unusual ability and a skeleton key

D)the help of his wife and his food luck

12, In the fourth paragraph, the word “this” refers to ＿＿.A)his first prison escape

B)the local newspaper

C)the detective

D)the publicity

13, Harry gave his performance most often ＿＿.A)In the local theaters

B)in rivers

C)in the local prisons

D)in clubs

14, It can be inferred from the passage that Harry became famous ＿＿.A)when he was about 24

B)when he was about 17

C)after the year 1894

D)before the year 1898

15, From the passage we can learn that Harry ＿＿.A)gave his first performance in a prison

B)was first recognized widely in Chicago

C)entered the entertainment world together with his wife

D)owed his great success principally to his small skeleton key

Ⅱ Cloze(1’*20)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations __16__ some 300 students from at __17__ twenty-one colleges and universities.The students were generally __18__ and direct in their comments __19__ how course work could be better __20__.Most of their remarks were kindly ___21___ — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __22__ that the students were speaking __23__ some, not all, instructors.Nevertheless, __24__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __25__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __26__ from reading lecture notes.“It makes their __27__ monotonous(單調(diào)的).”

If they are going to read, why not __28__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __29__ need to go to class.Professors should __30__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book.“__31__ we’ve read the material, we want to __32__ it or hear it elaborated on, __33__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __34__ text that the professor has written __35__ to have his lectures repeat it.”

16.A)involving B)counting C)covering D)figuring

17.A)best B)least C)length D)large

18.A)reserved B)hard-working C)polite D)frank

19.A)over B)at C)on D)of

20.A)presented B)submitted C)described D)written

21.A)received B)addressed C)made D)taken

22.A)occasion B)truth C)case D)fact

23.A)on B)about C)at D)with

24.A)though B)whether C)as D)if

25.A)dissatisfied B)unsatisfactory C)satisfied D)satisfactory

26.A)interfered B)interrupted C)discouraged D)disturbed

27.A)voices B)sounds C)pronunciation D)gestures

28.A)hold B)leave C)drop D)give

29.A)couldn’t B)wouldn’t C)mustn’t D)shouldn’t

30.A)refuse B)prohibit C)prevent D)avoid

31.A)Once B)Until C)However D)Unless

32.A)remember B)argue C)discuss D)keep

33.A)yet B)not C)and D)or

34.A)desired B)revised C)required D)deserved

35.A)about B)how C)but D)only

Translation(3’*10)

1, 除了向我要東西，他從不跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。（other than）

2, 做任何重要決定之前都要慎重思考。（think twice）

3, 在文化交流中，誤解常常是不可避免的。（unavoidable）

4, 在西方國(guó)家，向老師贈(zèng)送圣誕節(jié)賀卡，是一種常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)敬意的方式。（a common way）

5, 這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。（result in）

6, 修建這條路是為了緩解交通擁擠。（be designed to）

7, 非洲大陸的一大片區(qū)域有變成沙漠的危險(xiǎn)。（in danger of）

8, 我們都十分清楚，市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是非常殘酷的。（be all aware）

9, 飯后散步有助于消化。（promote;digestion）

10,由于開(kāi)車(chē)速度太快而引起的交通事故在不斷增加。（due to;on the increase）

Ⅳ WRITING(20’)

我對(duì)在校大學(xué)生結(jié)婚問(wèn)題的看法

1.有些人持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。

2.有些人表示支持。

3.我的看法……

第五篇：初一英語(yǔ)期末試卷

二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15分，每題1分)15．一Is this David?s bag? —Sorry，this is my bag．__________ is over there． A．Mine B．Hers C．He D．His 16．Look!The children _________ kites．

A．fly B．a(chǎn)re flying C．flew D．will fly 17．We have a big library __________ a lot of books in our school．

A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of 18．I am really looking forward to __________ on a trip to Hong Kong．

A．going B．go C．goes D．went 19．—How is the weather in Beijing? —Oh，it?s _________than that in your hometown．

A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 20．—How was the party last night? —Great!Everyone sang and danced ________． A．loudly B．exciting C．happily D．relaxed 21．Could you help me _________ all these pieces of paper? My hands are too dirty．

A．put on B．pick up C．look around D．go back 22．My grandpa is from the northeast of China，so he likes living in a cooler _________．

A．climate B．future C．coast D．pond 23．She looks much _________ without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better 24．Who _________ more housework in your home yesterday，you or your parents? A．does B．do C．did D．will do 25．—_________ is Beijing? 一It has a history of more than 3000 years．

A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How soon 26．一Do you like Shakespeare? 一Yes．He is one of __________ in the world．

A．famous writer B．the most famous writers C．more famous writers

D．the most famous writer 27．—Have you got any plans for the dinner party? —Yeah．You know，I am interested in ________, So I ___________ by myself．

A．cook；am going to cook B．cooker；cook C．cooking；am going to cook D．cooking；cooked 28．—Dad，did you ride a bike to school when you _________ a boy? —No，my family was poor，so I usually _________ to school on foot．

A．a(chǎn)re，go B．were，go C．was，went D．were，went 29．— Why not have a picnic at the weekend? —________________．

A．Best wishes to you B．It doesn?t matter C．That?s a good idea D．Thanks for your help

三、完形填空(共8分，每題1分)It was Jemima?s FIRST day at school．When she arrived，Jemima noticed all the other children were __30__ from her． The teacher was very nice and answered all her questions．But her mum looked __31__．She went out to the playground with Jemima，kissed her and then left．

When Jemima came back to the classroom．her __32__ stopped what they were doing and looked at her．“Why are you on wheels(輪子)?”a boy asked．

That noon，Jemima ate her lunch by herself in the toilet．Everybody thought she was strange．

After she got home，she told her mum she didn?t want to go to school any more．But there was __33__ she could do．Jemima fell asleep with tears．

The next morning Jemima arrived at the school early．She waited in the toilet again until class started because she didn?t want to see anyone．

__34__ her way to class，there was no one about．__35__ up ahead she could see someone lying on the ground．When she got closer，she found the boy was in pain(疼痛)and twisted(扭曲)his ankle．

“Go away!”shouted the boy．“You can?t help me．You can?t even walk!”Jemima wanted to __36__ the boy，but she knew she had to help．

She moved closer．“Here，get in，”she said．The boy stopped for a short time，and then did it“Why did you help me?”the boy asked．“I was rude(粗魯?shù)?to you．”

“I know how __37__ feels，”said Jemima．“Not being able to(can not)walk．”

30．A．clear B．special C．like D．different 31．A．friendly B．worried C．strict D．comfortable 32．A．roommates B．teachers C．classmates D．friends 33．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 34．A．On B．In C．At D．By 35．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 36．A．push B．a(chǎn)nswer C．leave D．destroy 37．A．you B．we C．it D．he

四、閱讀理解(共22分，每題2分)

A We have two weeks?holiday from about December 20th to January 5th．We have two more weeks at the beginning of April．Our longest holidays(6 weeks)are from the end of July to the beginning of September．

We play basketball and other sports every month of the year．You can do winter sports from late December to the middle of March．You must go to Scotland for winter sports．We go swimming in the river only in July and August．The fiver water is very cold．

We have fruit all the year round in Britain．The best months for apples are September，October，November and December．The best months for pears are October and November．The best months for oranges are December，January and February． The coldest months of the year are December，January and February．My favorite months are July and August．

38．In Britain．people have __________ weeks for holiday in a year．

A．2 B．4 C．6 D．10 39．Which of following months is the writer's favorite? A．February B．November C．September D．July 40．According to the passage，which of the following pictures is NOT true?

B Mrs．Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class．The story said：

Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children?s Hospital are asking for money for children?s toys．Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks．Toys can help the children there keep happy and quiet．

After Mrs．Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea．”

“You want us to bring some money for the toys．”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital，”said the boys and the girls．

“Well，your ideas would be nice，”Mrs．Weeks said，“but mine is different．”

“We could make some toys，”said one of them．

Mrs．Weeks smiled．“Do you think you could make toys?”she asked．

“Yes，yes，”the whole class answered．

“Great!Let?s begin to make toys tomorrow，”said Mrs．Weeks．

On Saturday afternoon，Mrs．Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students．The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys．So did the students in the class．

A few days later，Mrs．Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：

Some primary school students brought toys to Children?s Hospital last week．The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Park Street School．The doctors said．“We have never had so many wonderful toys．Our children are very happy with them．They say，?THANK YOU，GRADE THREE．?”

41．In the newspaper．we know that the doctors in Children?s Hospital wanted _______ for the children in the hospital． A．money B．newspapers C．beds D．ideas 42．Who needed help in the story? A．Mrs．Weeks of Park Street School． B．The students of Grade Three C．Sick children in Children?s Hospital． D．Parents in Children?s Hospital 43．Mrs．Weeks?idea is to _________．

A．give money to the hospital to help the children B．make toys for the children in the hospital C．talk with the doctors in Children?s Hospital D．buy some toys for the children in the hospital 44．From the passage we can learn that Mrs．Weeks wanted to teach her students how to _______．

A．read the newspaper B．make toys with paper C．save money for toys D．be helpful to others

C Buckingham Palace is in London，England．Buckingham Palace was built around 1705．It is famous because Queen Elizabeth of England lives there．She became queen in 1952 Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building．A flag flies on the top of the palace when the queen is there．Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace．The queen also has her office at the palace．Queen Elizabeth often asks important people to eat dinner at the palace．She also has three garden parties in the summer．She invites 9，000 people to each party!A lot of people meet the queen． Buckingham Palace is like a small town．It has a police station，a hospital，two post offices，a movie theater，a swimming pool，two sports clubs，a garden and a lake．The palace has about 600 rooms．About 400 people work there．Two people have very unusual jobs．They take care of the clocks．There are 300 clocks in Buckingham Palace!Queen Elizabeth?s day starts at 7：00 in the morning．Seven people take care of her．One person prepares(準(zhǔn)備)her bath，and another person prepares her clothes．Another person takes care of her dogs．The queen loves dogs．Right now，she has eight dogs．Every day，a man brings food for the dogs to Queen Elizabeth?s room．The queen puts the food in the bowls．

At 8：30 every morning，the queen has breakfast with her husband，Prince Philip．They drink a special coffee with hot milk．During breakfast，a musician plays Scottish music outside．Then Queen Elizabeth works in her office the rest of the morning．After lunch，she visits hospitals，schools，or new buildings．

It is very interesting to eat dinner at Buckingham Palace．You have to follow rules．Queen Elizabeth starts to eat first，and then everybody eats．When the queen finishes eating，everybody finishes eating．You can?t leave the table during dinner．The queen never answers a telephone call during dinner．

People visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace in August and September．There are wonderful things to see．Don?t forget that Queen Elizabeth is one of the richest people in the world． 45．How many rooms does Buckingham Palace have? A．900．B．600．C．400．D．300． 46．What does the queen do after lunch? A．She invites people to her garden for party． B．She asks important people to work at the palace． C．She drinks a special coffee with hot milk． D．She visits hospitals，schools or new buildings．

47．According to the text，everyone has to _________ during dinner at Buckingham Palace? A．stay at the table B．1isten to Scottish music C．finish eating later than the queen D．start eating earlier than the queen 48．Which sentence is NOT true? A．We can guess the clocks in Buckingham Palace are very important B．Buckingham Palace is not only an office，but also a home．

C．People can visit Buckingham Palace all the year round． D．Queen Elizabeth can swim or do some other sports．

第二部分非選擇題(共30分)

一、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下填寫(xiě)任務(wù)。(共6分，每題2分)

二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中英文提示，完成下列各句。(共6分。4-5小題每題1分；6-7小題每題2分。)4．邁克擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

Mike _______________ drawing． 5．我們正在為班會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

We ________________ the class meeting 6．歷時(shí)一年多的時(shí)間，世界巧克力夢(mèng)公園建成了。

It _______________ more than one year ______________ the World Chocolate Dream Park． 7．參觀北京四合院最受外國(guó)朋友歡迎。

________________ with foreign friends _____________ Beijing siheyuan．

三、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題(共8分，每題2分)In 1750 a man named Joseph Merlin lived in Belgium(比利時(shí))．

In his free time he liked to play the violin．Joseph Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams．People called him a dreamer．

One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party(化妝舞會(huì))．

He was very happy and a little excited．Merlin began to make plans．

He wanted to find a way to make a grand entrance(精彩的入場(chǎng))at the party．Merlin had an idea．He thought that he would be so different from others if he could roll(滾動(dòng))into the party and surprise everyone．

Merlin tried different things to make himself roll into a room．Finally，he decided to put two wheels to each shoe．These were the first roller skates．

He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin．The night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone was surprised to see him．There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to*stop his roller skates．He rolled on playing the violin．Then，with all eyes on him．Merlin crashed(轟然撞擊)into a big mirror on the wall．The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise．Nobody forgot Merlin?s entrance for a long time． 8．Did Merlin like playing the piano? 9．How did he feel when he got the invitation? 10．What did he do when arriving at the party? 11．What did people think about his entrance at the party?

四、寫(xiě)作(10分)假設(shè)你是李明。你和你的美國(guó)筆友Tom相約暑假去參觀上海世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在暑假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中提供的世博會(huì)信息給Tom寫(xiě)封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)世博之行的計(jì)劃。(不少于60詞。)