第一篇：職稱英語理工類詞匯

參加2010年職稱英語考試沒有一定語法知識的儲備，是無法正確理解所讀文章的內(nèi)容并做出正確判斷的，在職稱英語備考中對于語法知識的復(fù)習(xí)也是非常重要的。2010職稱英語語法的復(fù)習(xí)是備考中既重要又讓考生頭痛的環(huán)節(jié)。

非謂語動詞的用法詳解，可以幫助考生更好的掌握非謂語動詞的相關(guān)考點，為進行閱讀學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的語法基礎(chǔ)。

非謂語動詞也叫非限定動詞或動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞主要包括動名詞、不定式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)，即動詞的非謂語形式除了不能獨立作謂語外，具有動詞的部分語法特征，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分。

一、動名詞 1.定義：

動名詞是由動詞或動詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換而成的名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成的形式是在動詞或動詞短語的動詞后面加上ing。

2.功能：

動名詞(或動名詞短語)在句中起名詞的作用，可用作主語、表語、賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)和定語等。

(1)作主語

e.g.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。(2)作表語

e.g.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在螞蟻王國，蟻后的工作是產(chǎn)卵。

(3)作賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)e.g.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我們必須阻止空氣被污染。

(4)作定語

e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick.他沒有拐杖不能走路。

3.考點：

動名詞在職稱英語中往往不是不直接進行考察，而是把動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)放在英語的句子中，然后考察考生對句含動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的這個句子的句意的準(zhǔn)確了解。所以，考生在復(fù)習(xí)中主要需要弄清楚動名詞在英語句子中的四種語法功能。

4.與分詞做定語的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動詞+ing構(gòu)成，如designing，leaving，stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，表示正在進行的動作，或經(jīng)常性的動作，或表示現(xiàn)狀。由此可見現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在“形”上相似。考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的情況。動名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動作正在進行。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)man.請把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的人。

I?d like to buy a washing(動名詞作定語)maching。(a machine for washing).我想要一臺洗衣機。

5.常接動名詞作賓語的動詞：

acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate

6.動名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型： be busy/active doinz sth。

have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth。It's no good/use doing sth。

have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth。spend/waste time doing sth。

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth。cannot help doing sth。There is no use doing sth

二、不定式

1、動詞不定式形式：(to)+do具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征;否定式：not+(to)do

2、不定式的句法功能：(1)作主語：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard。To lose your heart means failure。

動詞不定式短語作主語時，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式置于句后，例如上面兩句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes。

It means failure to lose your heart。常用句式有：

1、It+be+名詞+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。

4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。

常用careless，clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞，不定式前的sb?？勺髌溥壿嬛髡Z。

(2)作表語：

Her job is to clean the hall。He appears to have caught a cold。(3)作賓語：

常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)后面有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語(不定式)后置，放在賓語補足語后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.動詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語，如： I have no choice but to stay here。

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike。

動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用，如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English。

(4)作賓語補足語： 在復(fù)合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語補足語，如下動詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite。

此外，介詞有時也與這種復(fù)合賓語連用，如： With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema。

有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為被動語態(tài)時，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road./He was seen to cross the road。

(5)作定語：

動詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后。與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系：

①動賓關(guān)系：

I have a meeting to attend。

注意：不定式為不及物動詞時，所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等，應(yīng)有必要的介詞，如：

He found a good house to live in。The child has nothing to worry about。

如果不定式修飾time, place, way，可以省略介詞： He has no place to live。

This is the best way to work out this problem。

如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者，不定式可用主動式也可用被動式：

Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容：

We have made a plan to finish the work。

③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語：

He is the first to get here。

3、難點解析

(1)接不定式或動名詞在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞： fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建議(做某事)forget to do忘記(要做的事)remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing忘記(已做的事)remember doing記得(已做過的事)

regret to do(對將要做的事)遺憾go on to do繼而(做另一件事)regret doing(對已做過的事)后悔go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來的事)

fstop to do停下來去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事

(2)下列動詞短語中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞或名詞： object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to

三、分詞 1.分詞作定語

1)分詞作定語既可以放在所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語，也可以放在所修飾的詞后面，作后置定語。其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。例如：

Where are the reserved seats?(=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)

預(yù)定的座位在哪里?

This is a pressing problem.(=This is a problem which is pressing。)

這是一個緊迫的問題。

2)分詞作后置定語可分為限制性(緊跟在所修飾的中心詞之后)和非限制性(用逗號與其所修飾的中心詞分開)兩種，其作用分別相當(dāng)于一個限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。例如： The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless。

籌集的資金主要用來幫助那些無家可歸的人。

There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined。

有許多學(xué)生在等待檢查。This book，written(= which is written)in simple English，is suitable for beginners。

本書是用淺顯的英語寫的，適合初學(xué)者。

3)分詞常和形容詞、副詞或名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞作定語。例如：

The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone。那位手持鮮花的姑娘一定在等人。

The newly-built building is our office building。這座新建的大樓是我們的辦公樓。

4)有些不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，并不表示被動的意思而是表示完成。這類過去分詞常作前置修飾語。例如：

There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn。秋天有許多落葉。

The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man。

這部電影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。

常用的這一類詞有：fallen，faded，returned，retired，risen，grown up，vanished等。

2.分詞作賓語補足語

1)跟分詞作賓補的動詞有：catch，have get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want，start，notice，observe，watch，set等。例如：

When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen。

當(dāng)他們度假完回到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被盜了。(過去分詞表示被動)2)在復(fù)合賓語中，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，說明賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;用過去分詞作賓補，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。例如：

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard。

由于十分吵鬧，講話人沒法讓人聽到他的聲音。

When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by an old woman。

他醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老大娘正在照顧他。

3.分詞作狀語

1)分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句;表示方式或伴隨狀況的可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：

Confined to bed(= Because she was confined to bed)，she needed to be waited on in everything。

她臥病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因狀語)

Having only book knowledge(= If you only have book knowledge)，you will not be

able to work well。

如果只有書本知識，你就不可能做好工作。(作條件狀語)They stood there waiting for the bus.(=They stood there and waited for the bus。)

他們站在那里等公共汽車。(作方式狀語)

2)現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的用法比較

不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞;如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為主動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時為了強調(diào)，分詞前可帶連詞when，while，if，though，as if，unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：

Working hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed。如果你努力，你會成功的。

Defeated(= Though he was defeated)，he remained a popular boxer。

雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個受人喜愛的拳擊手。4.分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)

1)分詞作狀語時，要特別注意其邏輯主語必須和謂語動詞的主語一致。否則，分詞必須有自己的主語，這種帶主語的分詞被稱為分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，或叫獨立主格。在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件等。例如：

The project finished，they had a two weeks' leave。完成那個計劃后，他們休了兩周假。He being absent，nothing could be done。由于他缺席，什么事也沒法干。

2)獨立結(jié)構(gòu)有時也可以用“with/ without +名詞(或代詞的賓語)+ 分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況。例如：

They sat there silently，(with)their eyes fixedon the lake。他們靜靜地坐在那里，眼睛看著湖面。

With him helping me，I felt lucky。

有他的幫助，我感到很幸運。5.容易混淆的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 像 interesting 和 interested 一類的分詞在意義和用法上很容易混淆，一般可作如下區(qū)分：

(1)一部分表示“情感;心情”等意義的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞有“令人……的;具有……性質(zhì)的”的意思，常用來說明人或事物的特征或性質(zhì)。如：

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday。

(2)它們的過去分詞有“感到……的”的意思，用來指人的感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，因而它的主語一般不可能是指物的詞。如：

He was too excited to fall asleep。

這類容易混淆的分詞常見的有： encouraging, encouraged;disappointing, disappointed;exciting, excited;inspiring, inspired;interesting, interested;puzzling, puzzled;astonishing, astonished;surprising, surprised 等。

經(jīng)典例題解析：

1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did?t include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：根據(jù)題干，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D;因B選項表“將要被舉行”意，不合題干之用，只有C選項(相當(dāng)于which was first played)才合用。

2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語，表結(jié)果。再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻，因而耽誤了。

3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項，C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案為A。

4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：根據(jù)be made to do sth。句式，可定答案為A。5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。have/gain access to可以獲得

gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于 take advantage of利用，趁…之機 d0/try one?s best盡力，努力 make the best of充分利用，妥善處理

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

析：根據(jù)warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D兩項;又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C。

6.——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。

7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not having received D.Having not received

析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先于decided的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在后，所以C為正確答案。

8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。

A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 析：consider表“考慮”意時，其后動詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認為”，這時consider后作賓語補足語或主語補足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C。

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（1）重難點詞組

1)動詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為①動+名;②動+介;③動+副;

2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組 動詞+名詞形式

catch one?s breath屏息，歇口氣 take care of照顧，照料 take charge of擔(dān)任，負責(zé) take a delight in以…為樂 take…into account考慮 pay the way for為...鋪平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 勝過 get the.better of打敗，致勝 take care小心.當(dāng)心 take a chance冒險一試 keep company with與…交往 make a/the difference有影響，很重要 put into effect實行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，實施

be friends with對…友好，與…交上朋友 keep one?s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，實施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼臉 catch fire著火

make friends交朋友，友好相處 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，闡明 have…in mind記住，考慮到，想到 come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運轉(zhuǎn) keep/hold pace with跟上，與...同步 take place發(fā)生，進行

come to the point說到要點，扼要地說 get/learn by heart記住，背誦

keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù) bear/keep in mind記住 make up one?s mind下決心 put…in order整理，檢修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice實施，實行 make progress進步，進展 make sense講得通，有意義 keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 lose touch失去聯(lián)系 put…to use使用，利用 lead the way帶路，引路 make way讓路，開路 give rise to引起，使發(fā)生 catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見 take one?s time不急不忙，從容進行keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動向 make use of利用 give way讓路，讓步 make one?s way前進，進行 keep one?s word遵守諾言 attempt at企圖，努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求 attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法 influence 0n影響

interference with妨礙，打擾 introduction to介紹 lots of大量，很多 a matter of(關(guān)于...)的問題

reply to回答，答復(fù) a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相愛，愛上 a number of若干，許多 a series of一系列，一連串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面對面地 a few有些，幾個

a little一點，稍微，一些，少許 quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份證 no doubt無疑，必定 out of doors在戶外

as a matter of fact實際情況，真相 quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的little by little逐漸地 no matter無論 no more不再

fair play公平競賽;公平對待 rest room廁所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一個挨一個 step by step逐步 all the time一直，始終 once in a while偶爾，有時 word for word逐字地 in demand有需要，銷路好 primary school小學(xué) heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time從前 no wonder難怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言謝絕 動詞+介詞形式 account for說明(原因等)allow for考慮到 arrive at達成，得出 ask for請求，要求 begin with從開始 break off斷絕，結(jié)束

break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after詢問，問候 attach to附屬于，隸屬于 break into闖入 break through突破 bring about帶來，造成 bring down打倒，挫傷;降低 bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出 bringforward提出

bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長 call for邀請;要求，需求 call off放棄，取消

call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號召，呼吁care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲 early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營 come to總計，達到;蘇醒，復(fù)原 count up把…相加 bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版 build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進;鍛煉 call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(東西)call up召集，動員;打電話 carry off奪去

carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實現(xiàn) count on依靠;期待，指望 cover up掩飾，掩蓋 deal with處理，對付，安排 fill in/out填充，填定 get into進入，陷入 g0 into進入;研究，調(diào)查 go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;詳細檢查 go without沒有...也行 keep to保持，堅持 live up t0不辜負

cut across走捷徑，抄近路 d0 without沒有...也行 get at得薊，接近;意思是 go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜愛;支持，擁護 go with伴隨，與…協(xié)調(diào) improve on改進 lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活，以…為食 look after照管，照料 look for尋找，尋求 look over檢查.查看，調(diào)查

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（2）break down損壞，分解，瓦解 break in闖入;打斷;插嘴

make for走向，駛向;有助于 play with以...為消遣，玩弄 run for競選

see to注意，負責(zé)，照料，修理 live through度過，經(jīng)受過 look at看望，注視

look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問;窺視 look through仔細查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)occur t0被想到，被想起 refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰見 send for派人去請，召喚;索取 send in呈報，遞交，送來 set aside挑出，撥出，留出;拒絕 stand by支持，幫助;袖手旁觀 stand against反抗，抵抗 take after與…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解 touch on關(guān)系到，涉及 turn to變成;求助于，借助于 serve as作為，用作 sit for參加

stand for代替，代表，意味著 stick to堅持，忠于，信守 take for把…認為是，把…看成是 take to喜歡，親近turn into變成

turn 0ff關(guān)上：出產(chǎn);解雇 動詞+副詞形式

break out光出;突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) burn out燒掉

catch on理解，明白

check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗，核查 cheer up使高興，使振奮 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off實現(xiàn)，成功，奏效 come out出版;出現(xiàn)，顯露;結(jié)果是 bring to使恢復(fù)知覺

burn up燒起來，旺起來;燒完 check in辦理登記手續(xù) check up(on)校對，檢查，檢驗 clear away掃除，收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on來吧，快點;出場，上演 come round(around)來訪;蘇醒，復(fù)原come up走近，上來;發(fā)生，被提出 cut back削減，減少 cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴，打斷 cut out刪除

die down漸漸消失，平息 draw in(火車、汽車)到站 dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through經(jīng)歷，脫臉 cross out刪去，取消 cut down削減，降低 cut 0ff切斷;刪去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失，來絕

draw up寫上，畫上;草擬;停住 drop bv/in順便來訪 dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff減弱，減少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空，失敗 find out查明

get around/round走動，旅行;(消息)傳開 get by通過，經(jīng)過 get in進入;收獲，收集 get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過來 have got t0(d0)不得不，必須 drop out退出，離隊 fall out爭吵;結(jié)果是 feed in輸入

get across解釋清楚，使人了解 get away逃脫，離開 get down從...下來;寫下

get 0ff從…下來;離開，動身，開始 get through結(jié)束，完成;接通電話 get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分發(fā)，放出 go ahead開始，前進;領(lǐng)先

go down下降，降低;被載人，傳下去 got out外出;熄滅 go round/around足夠分配 go through通過，審查，完成 get up起床;增加，增強 give back送還，恢復(fù) give off放出，釋放 give up停止，放棄 go by過去 go off爆炸，發(fā)射;動身，離開 go over檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫 go under下沉，沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn) g0 up上升，增加;建起 hand in交上，遞交 hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給 hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗留 hand down流傳下來，傳給，往下傳 hand on傳下來，依次傳遞 hand over交出，移交，讓與 hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮 hang on抓緊不放，繼續(xù)下去 have back要回，收回

hold back躊躇，退縮;阻止，抑制 hold out維持，支持;堅持，不屈服 hang up掛斷(電話)have 0n穿著，戴著 hold 0n繼續(xù)，握住不放

hold up舉起，阻擋，使停止;搶劫 hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成 keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低 keep up保持，維持;繼續(xù)，堅持 let in讓...進入，放…進來 let out放掉，放出，發(fā)出 look back回顧，回頭看 look on旁觀，觀看;看待，視作 look in順便看望

make out of用…做，從…得出 keep back阻止，阻擋;隱瞞，保留 keep off不接近，避開 let down放下，降低;使失望

let off放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)line up排隊，使排成一行 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查閱，查考;尋找(某人)make out辨認，區(qū)分;理解，了解 make up構(gòu)成，拼湊;賠償;化裝 pass away去世，逝世 pass to轉(zhuǎn)到，討論，傳到 pay back償還，回報

pay down即時交付，用現(xiàn)金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知覺，昏倒 pay 0ff還清(債)pay up全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出;辨認

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人)，學(xué)會 pull down拆毀.拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in(車)停下，進站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齊心協(xié)力 put aCrOSS解釋清楚，說明 put away放好，收好;儲存 put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。put right改正(錯誤)，整理 pull 0ff脫(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(車、船)駛出 pull up(使)停下 put aside儲存，保留

put down記下，放下;鎮(zhèn)壓，平定 put in駛進

put out熄滅，關(guān)(燈);出版，發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)

put up提起，舉起，提(價);為…提供住宿，投宿 nng off掛斷電話

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略讀，略述;輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)see through看穿，識破;干完，干到底 set down卸下，放下，記下，記入 set off出發(fā)，動身;引起，使發(fā)生 set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立;資助 show off炫耀，賣弄 rub out擦掉，拭去

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（3）add up to合計，總計 break away(from)脫離，逃跑 come true實現(xiàn)，達到 come up with提出，提供 do away with廢除，去掉?

have nothing to do with和…毫無關(guān)系 make believe假裝 catch up with追上，趕上 come up to達到，符合

concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于 have something to do with和…有點關(guān)系 fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 fall in with符合，與…一致 as follows如下

get through到達，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厭煩

get along/0n with有進展，有進步 get somewhere有些;結(jié)果

run 0ff復(fù)印，打印 see 0ff給…送行

set back推遲，延緩，阻礙 set forth闡明，陳述 set out陳列，顯示;動身;制定 show in領(lǐng)人

show up使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目 sitin列席，旁聽 speed up使加速 stand up站起來，耐用.step in插入，介入 take away 其他固定搭配

get down to開始，著手 get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過 give onese~away泄露，露馬腳

give way to給…讓路，對…讓步，被…代替 go back on違背 go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必須 help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲開，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案 go along with陪同前往，隨行 g0 in for從事，致力于，追求 hang on to緊握住，堅持下去 have t0 do with與…有關(guān) hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅持 keep up with向...看齊，跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用說 let go放開，松手

look down 0n看不起，輕視 be made up of由…構(gòu)成，由…組成 never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系 put up with容忍，忍受 run out of用完，用盡，耗盡 lend itself to適用于，對…有用 let loose放開，放松，釋放 live up to做到，不負 look up to尊敬，敬仰 make up for補償，彌補 put in for申請

refer t0...as把…稱作，把...當(dāng)做

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（4）above all首先，畢竟 at a11完全，根本 all over遍及，到處 not at all一點也不

leave alone聽其自然，更不用說 one after another一個接一個

anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不 as for至于，就…方面說 after all終于，畢竟;雖然這樣 all but幾乎，差一點 in all總共，總計

aU out全力以赴，竭盡全力 alongwith與…一起 one another互相 as...as像…一樣 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛

serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇 set in來臨，流行 stand up for為...辯護;維護 come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作為

think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮 throw down推倒 set out to打算，著手

stand up t0面對，堅決抵抗;經(jīng)得起 stay by守在一邊

think 0f…as把…看做是，以為…是 throw about亂丟(東西)，亂花(錢)throw(a)light on照亮，闡明

其他重要的固定搭配 as well也，又

not as/so...as不如…那樣 back of在…后部，在...背部 had better最好還是，應(yīng)該 but for除...以外，倘沒有，除非

either...or或…或，不是…就是;無論...還是even if/though即使，雖然 as to至于，關(guān)于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又 back and forth往返，來來往往地 because 0f由于，因為 both…and既…又…，兩個都 each other互相 or else否則，要不然 even then即使那樣 except for除…之外 by far...得多，最

so far迄今為止 if only要是…就 in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度 a little一點;一些，少許 quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少 as/so far as遠至，到...程度 far from遠非，遠離 first of aⅡ首先，第一 by itself獨自，單獨 at last最終，終于

no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于 little by little逐漸地 as/so long as只要，如果 no longer不再，已不 many a許多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不過，僅僅;和...一樣 make the most of充分利用

every now and then有時，時時，偶爾now and then時而，不時 0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時地 a great/good many 0f許多，大量 nlore and mole越來越 no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超過 neither…nor既不…也不 just now剛才，一會兒以前 now that既然，由于 and so on等等

all at once突然;同時，一起

once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次 by oneself獨自地，單獨地 other than不同于 all right好，行

ever since從那時起，自那時以來 ever so非常，極其

so…as to結(jié)果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻，馬上 once more再一次，又一次 every other每隔一個地 over and over(again)一再，再三 all round周圍，處處 and so on/forth等等 or so大約，左右 sofar迄今為止

s0 that以便，為的是;結(jié)果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是說，即 up t0起來，從事于，忙于;直至

what if如果……將會怎樣，即使…又如何whether…0r是…還是，不管…還是 and yet可是，然而 abide by堅持;遵守

adapt to(使)適應(yīng)，適合;改編 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那樣的…以致 as though好像

what about(對于)…怎么樣 g0 wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病 as yet到目前(那時)為止 accustom t0使習(xí)慣 adhere t0粘附，膠著;堅持 cling to粘住;依附;堅持 compensate for補償，賠償 conceive 0f設(shè)想，構(gòu)思;以為 consult with商量，商議

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，認錯 collide with抵觸

comply with照做，遵照，應(yīng)允 conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng) cooperate with合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with競爭，對抗;對付，應(yīng)付;妥善處理 derive from導(dǎo)出，由...來 dispose 0f處理。處置 deduce from演繹，推斷 deviate from背離，偏離 dispose for布置，安排 dwell on凝思;詳述 impose on把...強加給

originate in/from起源，發(fā)生;首創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制，制止 scrape through擦過，勉強通過 hinder from阻止，妨礙 intervene in干涉，干預(yù);插入 participate in參與，參加;分享

prevait over/against取勝，占優(yōu)勢;流行，盛行 reign over統(tǒng)治;盛行

sacrifice for，to犧牲，獻出j獻祭

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（5）hear of聽到，聽說

specialize in專攻，專門研究，專業(yè)化 testify t0證明，證實 queue up排隊，排隊等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依賴;信賴 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反對，異議 proficiency in熟練，精通 thirst for渴望，熱望

flare up突然燃燒起來;突然發(fā)怒 acquaint sb.with使認識，使了解 congratulation on祝賀

dissatisfaction with/at不滿，不平longing for渴望

preference for，to偏愛，喜愛;優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)選 requirement for需要，需要的東西，要求by comparison比較起來 in sequence依次，逐一 in accordance with與…一致 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be bound to必定，一定 to and fr0來來回回 on schedule按預(yù)定時間 at stake在危險中，利害攸關(guān) on behalf 0f代表…，為了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess 0f超過

at random隨機地，任意地 on sight一見就…，立即 要求掌握的基本短語結(jié)構(gòu) put into effect生效

get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論 decline invitation辭謝邀請 put into use使用，應(yīng)用 put into practice落實 be satisfied with滿足 hardly…when剛…就… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) in support of支持 bring about發(fā)生，引起 be different from與…不同 out of the question絕不可能 in time及時 indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for準(zhǔn)備 first of a11首先 get to開始;到達 at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要

the key to…的答案(線索、辦法)cure sb.of治好某人… aIl the way從遠道，從頭至尾 glance at瞥見，一瞥 take interest in對…發(fā)生興趣 be on good terms with sb.與某人友好take charge of負責(zé) take a chance冒一下險

clean up打掃;清除 hundreds of數(shù)以百計的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to對…有益 put out撲滅

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來 in no way決不 make an attempt試圖 come uD with提出 call on號召 on the way在途中 keep on with堅持 make up for彌補 break away from從...脫離 give rise to導(dǎo)致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account決不 a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入 超綱的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well還是…好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意見 argue about爭論

take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi) take(make)a stand against反對 come after跟隨 lie up躺著休息 without question毫無疑問 beside the question離題 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary編字典 ask for要價

refresh one§memory使人記起 present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物 against oneg will違心地 in one's will在…遺囑中 with ease容易，不費力 fall off下降

televise live實況轉(zhuǎn)播 go on strike罷工 at will隨意

of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背離

for the moment暫時，目前 have intention of有意，打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about講究 pass through通過，經(jīng)過 bv the moment到…時 no intention of無意，不打算 have no desire for對…沒有欲望 have sth.in stock有現(xiàn)貨 carry about隨身攜帶 pass by從…旁邊經(jīng)過 pass over不注意，忽視 get out使…出去

be of little value沒什么價值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋謝

something of在某種程度(意義)上 pass for被認為(當(dāng)做)now that既然，由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù) die away(漸漸)消失 drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneseff出名，揚名 put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕 be answerable for應(yīng)對...負責(zé) glimpse of瞥見，一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利 part with放棄，離開 turn back翻過來 lay up擱置;貯存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with與….聯(lián)系(通信)be it that即使

in connection with與…相連 be advantageous to對...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的債

assure sb.of sth.使某人對某事放心 dwell on細想，詳解 put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯誤 offthe way遠離正道 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范圍內(nèi) go dim(大腦)混沌

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（6）1.just，tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere frank坦城的 honest誠實的 sincere真誠的 3.admire，respect admire羨慕 respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈傷口 6.damage，destroy damage(部分)破壞/損壞 destroy(徹底地)毀壞 7.decrease，deduce decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少 deduce在尺寸或速度上減少 8.assure，ensure，insure assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

in the mood for sth.對某事有心境? set a limit to限制 call at訪問

go blank(頭腦)變成空白 go faint暈過去 ensure確保，保證 insure保險 9.1ater.1ately，latter later稍后，以后 lately近來，最近latter(多指兩者中的)后者 1o.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。adioining和conti?guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'?更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'? already'?已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'?。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”，“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。16.coherence和cohesion coherence”統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力，團結(jié)”，The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，17.compare with和 compare to compare with'?和……比起來”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。

18.impel和compel impel“推動，驅(qū)使，激勵”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事;compel”強迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強迫人服從自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“補足(物)，補全”，“補足語”。

compliment”恭維話，贊辭，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。

2o.continual和continuous continual“連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous”連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。

21.might和could might表明“possibility'?。

could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.22.council和counsel council“議事機構(gòu)”，委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。counsel”商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。23.economical和economic economic“經(jīng)濟學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical”節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯了。

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，強烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light強烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強的生活。

intensive“加強的，集中的”;“深入細致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。

27.apt和prone

它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.1oose和lose loose“松的，寬的”。

lose”丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有“wonderful，entrancing'?的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的，專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（7）

1.修飾功能 2.副詞的位置

A短語之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉(zhuǎn) almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列連詞之后，從屬連詞之前

historical”有關(guān)歷史的“，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。?historic“歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。

25.infer和imply

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though infer”猜想，臆測”，“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機。

3.用于修飾比較級 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably so主要用作副詞，代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修飾動詞及分詞，much不修飾形容詞原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副詞的最高級可不加定冠詞 flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so與such的用法 lead引導(dǎo)，指引 leave使，讓 like喜歡 mean意欲，打算 need需要

oblige不得不

order命令 permit允許 persuade勸導(dǎo) pray請求 prefer喜歡，寧愿 press迫使 prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示 recommend勸告，推薦 remind提醒 report報告 request請求 require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚 teach教 tell告訴 tempt勸誘 train訓(xùn)練 urge激勵，力說

詞都可以與that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的語意，在“so…that-.'?結(jié)構(gòu)中so是副詞，在“such…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu)中such是形容詞，因為詞性的不同，所以考生使用這兩個詞的時候要注意：such修飾名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾形容詞或副詞。

She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（8）

want想要 wish希望 經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺要求人們向紅十字會捐助。

A.下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 afford負擔(dān)得起 aim針對 agree同意 appear似乎，顯得 arrange安排 ask問 attempt企圖 bear隨 begin開始 beg請求

bother擾亂，煩惱 eare關(guān)心，喜歡 cease停止 choose選擇 claim要求

contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 consent同意，贊同 decide決定 decline推卻 demand要求 design設(shè)計，預(yù)定 desire愿望 determine決定 destine洽談室 dread害怕 enable能夠 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘記 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厭惡 hesitate猶豫 hope希望 incline有......傾向 intend想要 admit承認

advocate提倡，主張 appreciate感激，欣賞avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考慮 cease停止 commence開始 complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate細想 defer拖延 delay延遲 deny否認 detest嫌惡 dislike不喜歡 discourage使沮喪 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt，y享有，喜愛 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑，逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想，愛好 hate討從 keep保持

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（9）loathe不喜歡，討厭 mention提到.說到 mind介意，留意 miSS錯過 pardon原諒，饒怒 permit允許 postpone延遲;延期 practice實踐 prevent阻止 resume恢復(fù) risk冒險 suggest建議 save營救，儲蓄 stand堅持忍受 tolerate寬容，忍受 understand明白，理解 典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會。，“should(可省略)動詞原形”用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句中： A.用于表示意原、建議、命令、提議，請求等動詞后的that賓語從句中，這類動詞有：

ask要求 beg請求 demand要求 insist堅持

(3)動名詞作介詞的賓語。

move建議，動員

幾乎所有介詞都可用動名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動 介 動名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動詞)介詞to(不要把它視為動詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的”tof?為介詞：(be)contrary t0與……相反(be)opposed to反對 be used t0習(xí)慣于 resort to訴諸于 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0關(guān)于 contribute to貢獻等 with a view to為……起見 in contrast t0與……成對比(照)be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻身于

react to對……反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（10）

C：動 副 介 動名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)介詞 ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

advise建議

command命令

desire渴望 intend打算 propose提議 arrange安排 decide決定 determine決定 maintain堅持，主張 objeet反對

order命令prefer建議require需要

request要求resolve下決心recommend推薦 suggest建議stipulate約定規(guī)定urge強調(diào)，促進 vote公認，提議decree頒布(法令)prey請求

B.用于it is 形容詞或過去分詞 主語從句中，這類形容詞或分詞有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided決定的crucial關(guān)鍵的

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)膁etermined決定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential緊要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better較好的，更好insistent堅持的

desired想要的asked請求keen渴望的

incredible難以置信的adamant堅定不移的natural自然的

insisted堅持的necessary必要的suggested建議 urgent緊迫的ordered命令shocked震驚的 vital極其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的 preferable好一點proposed提議proposed提議 requested要求的required要求的recommended推薦 resolved決定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事 shame遺憾

C·表示建議、要求，命令，請求等含義的名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句;?？嫉挠校?/p>

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提議

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏愛，選擇proposal，pray懇求 recommendation推薦request要求 requirement要求resolution決心 suggestion勸告，忠告 典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

第二篇：2014職稱英語考試詞匯匯總(理工類)

職稱英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)匯總（第一部分：教材已有詞匯）

2014年更新（理工類）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考過的詞匯）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high

第三篇：職稱英語 詞匯

Accused of=charged with Allocate=distribute=assign Anyhow=anyway Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden Astonish=shock=surprise account for=explain accelerate=step up accumulate=collect abandon=give up abundant=plentiful appalling=dreadful annoy=irritate assert=state authentically=genuinely abide by=stick to

minute=slight

disorder=confusion

investigate=look into

numerous=many

obvious=clear

Odd=strange

participate in=take part in

preserve=keep

previously=before

pull up=stop

perceive=notice

possess=own

substantial=significant

spur=encourage

coverage=reportage

mildly=gently

inevitable=certain

isolate=solitary

call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize grasp=take hold of

Consideration=account

tolerate=put up with

lately=recently Manual=physical

harness=utilise(utilize)

resident=occupant

steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test

seldom=rarely

Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest

Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity

Physician=doctor particularly=especially

safe=secure

branch=division

childish=immature

barren=bare

achieve=attain

capability=ability

in conjunction=together Credible=convincing

diligent=hardworking

diverse=varied

faulty=wrong Gorgeous=lovely

persist=continue

regulate=control

scatter=separate

Stand point=point of view touching=moving

vanish=disappear

phase=stage

Deter=inhibit=prevent

porcelain=china prior to=before

last=past

conscientious=careful

endeavor=try

eternal=everlasting depict=describe

deliberately=intentionally

vague=imprecise

Summit=top of mountain census=count

duplicate=copy

ban=forbid

Legal=lawful

mock=laugh at

omit=fail

orthodox=conventional

Outrageous=unacceptable

scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out

mighty=very strong Eligible=entitled=qualified firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry

rely on=depend on

remove=take off

Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals

framework=skeleton

densely=compactly

fascinate=intrigue settle=solve

widen=broaden

shabby=unfair

uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely

border on=close to

condense=compress

Attribute=quality

likely=possible quarter=fourth Attend to=wait on

limited=small

Regardless of=whatever

realized=fulfill

Satisfactorily=acceptably

Bearing=influence

for love or money=at any price

Foster=cultivate

immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite

severe=hard

Confidential=secret

gain=put on

gather=assemble

call up=telephone

get up=arise

collide with=run into

Compel=force remainder=rest

Final=last

realize=know

massive=extensive

damaging=harmful Look for=try to find

comprehend=understand

at stake=in danger

scene=location

pressing=urgent contend=argue

outcome=result

complain=feel unhappy

effect=result

while=although

Consume=waste

turn out =produce

move=stir

restrict=confine

stand to reason=seem logical Tough=strong

nearest=closest to

shrink=contract

abrupt=unexpected

gain=profit Cut in=interrupt

explore=investigate

deadly=fatal

accumulate=collect recommend=suggest fluctuate=change

irritate=annoy

weary=tired

contaminate=pollute

exhaustive=very thorough

fascinate=attractive

gauge=assess

let=rent

tremble=shake

stroll=walk

deduce=derive

tolerate=put up with

allocate=assign

massive=extensive

cater for=meet(黑體部分已考)dimly=faintly

Remedy=cure

Extract=take out

Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute distress=hazard=danger

Exhibit=show

notably=particularly

motive=reasons

improved=better Lure=attraction

Probe=explore=investigate

tremble=shake(shook)

widen=broaden

alleviate=lessen convert=change

Collaborate=cooperate

deduce=derive

Poorly=inadequately useful Insane=crazy

exhaustive=extremely

thorough

ingenious=clever

eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

第四篇：職稱英語高頻詞匯

2011年職稱英語高頻詞匯

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2.be absent from....缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被動語態(tài));be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地

9.in accord with 與……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account 不論什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take...into account(=consider)把……考慮進去

14.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明

16.on account of(=because of)由于，因為

17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行，按照……行動;act as 扮演;act for代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地

30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

31.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地

32.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意，一致

36.ahead of 在……之前，超過……，……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體。2)在謠傳中

38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計

40.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎

41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到。

42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于

43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對……負責(zé)

44.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合

45.be anxious about 為……焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.為……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為……向……申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用。

49.apply to 與……有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53.arrive on到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保證，使……確信

56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做……

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……對……的態(tài)度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……歸因于……，認為……是……的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道

63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起

65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)……，在……基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat...at 在……運動項目上打贏

71.begin with 以……開始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

75.for the benefit of 為了……的利益(好處)

76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過

78.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因……責(zé)備某人

blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開花(強調(diào)動作)

81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk成批地，不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事

88.be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二

90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for...money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被……的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬一

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生……萬一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of 謹防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101.by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(zé)(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge...for 因……索取(費用)

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on評論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common(和……)有共同之處，共用

be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好

112.compare...with...把……與……比較

113.compare...to...把……比作……

114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起來

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償，賠償，彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)

118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心

121.be concerned with(=about)與……有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當(dāng)……結(jié)束時

124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that(=if)以……為條件，假如

in that = because 因為

now that = since 既然

126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好/不好

in good(bad)condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認，供認

confess to a crime承認罪行

128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對……講真心話，依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 滿懷信心地;

have confidence in 對……有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.對……的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心

confidential 機密的

132.confine...to...把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照……辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按……做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對，面臨

136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于

138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的結(jié)果

142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145.take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由……組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與……一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與……一致。be consistent in一貫的

149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意見，就……向……請教

150.to one’s heart’s content 盡情地，痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast...with 把……與……相對(對照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點be convenient to / for 對……方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做……

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以……為代價

165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)the course 在……過程中

168.in due course(=without to much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候

169.on credit 賒購;with credit 以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit 使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使……感到光榮

170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的 171.cure sb.of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 對……的危險;be in danger(of)處于……危險中;be out of danger 脫離危險

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date 過時的;up to date 新式的，時興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 從某時剛開始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠……的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂

180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干……，以……為樂

for all that = although盡管

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從……取得，由……來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管，盡管

189.in detail 詳細地

190.deviate from偏離，不按……辦

191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differ from...in 與……的區(qū)別于……

193.in difficulties...有困難，處境困難，194.discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議

199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與……截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish...from 把……與……區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have...to do with 與……有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對……表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.be eager for 想得到，盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)對……有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話，秘密話

217.on earth究竟，到底，全然

218.with ease(=easily)容易，不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on 對……有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225.in effect(=in fact, really)實際上

226.give effect to(=carry out)實行，使……生效

227.to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that大意是……，主要內(nèi)容是……

230.to that effect是那個意思的……

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)

232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調(diào)，把重點放在……上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量

238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計盡

240.end up with 以……而結(jié)束

241.come to and end(=finish)結(jié)束

242.end in 以……為結(jié)束

243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加

245.enter into(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)開始(一個時代，一種生涯，一段任期等)

247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)……，有資格……

248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with 裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本質(zhì)上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何

254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣

255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實際情況是(常與but連用)

256.in the event of(=in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生……時

257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外還有……

258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除……以外

260.(an)exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外

262.in excess of(=more than)超過

263.exchange...for以……交換

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265.in excuse of作為……的借口

266.exert...on...對……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁

268.come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在;come into use開始使用;come into effect開始運轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時新;come into action開始行動;come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花;

269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270.expect……of在……期望……

第五篇：職稱英語(詞匯)

職 稱 英 語 考 試

復(fù)

習(xí)

資

料

詞 匯 部 分

詞匯

（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．

A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

詞匯

（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing

詞匯

（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

詞匯

（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more diverse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive

詞匯

（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable

詞匯

（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5

閱讀判斷部分

（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“l(fā)t felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2012全國職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

詞匯部分參考答案

詞匯

（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A

詞匯

（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A

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（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A

詞匯

（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

詞匯

（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D

詞匯

（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 閱讀判斷部分參考答案

（一）答案與題解:

1.B 題句說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與短文第一段第一句表達的內(nèi)容不符。短文說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。所以，題句是錯誤的，答案為B。

2.C 本題所說的意思是:地震發(fā)生后，海峽隧道關(guān)閉了10小時。題句表達的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句的意思是:地震中一個婦女的頭部和頸部受了點輕傷。題句表達的意思與第一段最后一句表達的內(nèi)容相符。所以選項A是答案。

4.C 題句表達的意思是:法國和其他幾個歐洲國家派遣他們的醫(yī)療隊去英國與當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生并肩工作。這一內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

5.B 題句所說的英國最強烈的地震于1580年發(fā)生在倫敦，這與短文表述的事實不符。短文第七段第一句明白無誤地說，英國最強烈的地震于1931年發(fā)生在北海。題句表達的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。6.A 題句說Masson預(yù)言在英格蘭東南部遲早將發(fā)生另一次地震。這一說法與短文最后一段第三句所表達的意思相符。所以答案是A。

7.A 短文第六段第一句說，全球每年發(fā)生強度為里氏4級左右的地震有幾千次，但是這種中等強度的地震在英格蘭很少發(fā)生。據(jù)此，讀者可以容易地推斷出，高震級的地震在英格蘭就更少見了。

（二）答案與題解: 1.B 題句的意思是大多數(shù)計算機使用者都想了解鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。這與短文的介紹不符。短文第一段第三句說，大多數(shù)計算機使用者天天用計算機，卻沒有想到要了解一下鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。題句的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。

2.C 題句表達的意思是，短文作者認為一般計算機使用者無須了解鼠標(biāo)是如何發(fā)明的。題句表達的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句說鼠標(biāo)的名稱源自鼠標(biāo)主體拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的電線，這與短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句、第三句所介紹的信息相符，所以，本題選項A是正確答案。

4.A短文的第三段說到，鼠標(biāo)的部件有滾動部件如滾球，還有光電裝置如二極管等。二極管將光信號轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號，傳送到計算機，計算機根據(jù)收到的電信號作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)，因此，二極管是鼠標(biāo)的主要部件，而滾輪等只是輔助性的機械部件。題句對短文信息的推斷是正確的，故答案為A。

5.B 題句說鼠標(biāo)臟了，就得更換新的。這一說法與短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒數(shù)第二句都提到，鼠標(biāo)臟了，可以擦干凈再用。題句的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。

6.C題句說，當(dāng)前市場上出售的最耐用的鼠標(biāo)是IBM生產(chǎn)的鼠標(biāo)。這一說法短文中找不到，故答案為C。

7.A末段說到光電鼠標(biāo)因為沒有普通鼠標(biāo)使用的滾動部件，所以不會吸附灰塵，用不著擦拭，這是一種新型的鼠標(biāo)。題句是對短文信息的一種合理推斷，所以選項A是正確的。

（三）答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A