第一篇：2012職稱英語綜合B詞匯

abandon=give up abide by=adhere to=stick to abide by=stick to Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden abundant=plentiful accelerate=step up account for=explain accumulate=collect Accused of=charged with achieve=attain adverse=unfavorable Allocate=distribute=assign annoy=irritate Anyhow=anyway appalling=dreadful assert=state firmly Astonish=shock=surprise authentically=genuinely ban=forbid barren=bare branch=division Break=beat call of=cancel capability=ability census=count childish=immature concise=short and clear conscientious=careful Consideration=account Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute courteous=respectable coverage=reportage Credible=convincing decent=honest deliberately=intentionally Demolish=pull down densely=compactly depict=describe Deter=inhibit=prevent diligent=hardworking dimly=faintly disorder=confusion distress=hazard=danger diverse=varied draft==formulate duplicate=copy Eligible=entitled =qualified eligible=entitled=qualified endeavor=try endeavor=try=test eternal=everlasting exhaustive=extremely thorough Exhibit=show extinction=dying out Extract=take out fascinate=intrigue faulty=wrong find fault with=criticize framework=skeleton gangster=violent criminals Gorgeous=lovely grasp=take hold of hail=acclaim harness=utilise(utilize)improved=better

in conjunction=together inevitable=certain ingenious=clever Insane=crazy insist on=demand

invaluable=extremely useful investigate=look into isolate=solitary last=past

lately=recently Legal=lawful

Lethal=Deadly=fatal Lure=attraction

make up one’s mind=decide Manual=physical mighty=very strong mildly=gently minute=slight mock=laugh at motive=reasons

notably=particularly Now and then=occasionally=sometimes numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange omit=fail

orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable participate in=take part in particularly=especially perceive=notice permit=allow

persist=continue phase=stage

Physician=doctor porcelain=china possess=own

postulate=assume practically=almost preserve=keep previously=before

Principal organizers=planners prior to=before

Probe=explore=investigate provoke=elicit pull up=stop

Readily=willingly

Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry regulate=control rely on=depend on Remedy=cure remove=take off resident=occupant safe=secure scare=frighten scatter=separate seldom=rarely settle=solve shabby=unfair shine=polish speed=velocity

spur=encourage

Stand point=point of view steadily=continuously substantial=significant Summit=top of mountain Terminate=put an end to tolerate=put up with touching=moving tremble=shake(shook)uneasy=anxious vague=imprecise vanish=disappear

wholesome=Vigorous=healthy widen=broaden widen=broaden

without bias=fairly

第二篇：職稱英語 詞匯

Accused of=charged with Allocate=distribute=assign Anyhow=anyway Abnormal=unusual Abrupt=sudden Astonish=shock=surprise account for=explain accelerate=step up accumulate=collect abandon=give up abundant=plentiful appalling=dreadful annoy=irritate assert=state authentically=genuinely abide by=stick to

minute=slight

disorder=confusion

investigate=look into

numerous=many

obvious=clear

Odd=strange

participate in=take part in

preserve=keep

previously=before

pull up=stop

perceive=notice

possess=own

substantial=significant

spur=encourage

coverage=reportage

mildly=gently

inevitable=certain

isolate=solitary

call of=cancel make up one’s mind=decide

Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticize grasp=take hold of

Consideration=account

tolerate=put up with

lately=recently Manual=physical

harness=utilise(utilize)

resident=occupant

steadily=continuously draft==formulate practically=almost endeavor=try=test

seldom=rarely

Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest

Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity

Physician=doctor particularly=especially

safe=secure

branch=division

childish=immature

barren=bare

achieve=attain

capability=ability

in conjunction=together Credible=convincing

diligent=hardworking

diverse=varied

faulty=wrong Gorgeous=lovely

persist=continue

regulate=control

scatter=separate

Stand point=point of view touching=moving

vanish=disappear

phase=stage

Deter=inhibit=prevent

porcelain=china prior to=before

last=past

conscientious=careful

endeavor=try

eternal=everlasting depict=describe

deliberately=intentionally

vague=imprecise

Summit=top of mountain census=count

duplicate=copy

ban=forbid

Legal=lawful

mock=laugh at

omit=fail

orthodox=conventional

Outrageous=unacceptable

scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out

mighty=very strong Eligible=entitled=qualified firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry

rely on=depend on

remove=take off

Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals

framework=skeleton

densely=compactly

fascinate=intrigue settle=solve

widen=broaden

shabby=unfair

uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely

border on=close to

condense=compress

Attribute=quality

likely=possible quarter=fourth Attend to=wait on

limited=small

Regardless of=whatever

realized=fulfill

Satisfactorily=acceptably

Bearing=influence

for love or money=at any price

Foster=cultivate

immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite

severe=hard

Confidential=secret

gain=put on

gather=assemble

call up=telephone

get up=arise

collide with=run into

Compel=force remainder=rest

Final=last

realize=know

massive=extensive

damaging=harmful Look for=try to find

comprehend=understand

at stake=in danger

scene=location

pressing=urgent contend=argue

outcome=result

complain=feel unhappy

effect=result

while=although

Consume=waste

turn out =produce

move=stir

restrict=confine

stand to reason=seem logical Tough=strong

nearest=closest to

shrink=contract

abrupt=unexpected

gain=profit Cut in=interrupt

explore=investigate

deadly=fatal

accumulate=collect recommend=suggest fluctuate=change

irritate=annoy

weary=tired

contaminate=pollute

exhaustive=very thorough

fascinate=attractive

gauge=assess

let=rent

tremble=shake

stroll=walk

deduce=derive

tolerate=put up with

allocate=assign

massive=extensive

cater for=meet(黑體部分已考)dimly=faintly

Remedy=cure

Extract=take out

Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollute distress=hazard=danger

Exhibit=show

notably=particularly

motive=reasons

improved=better Lure=attraction

Probe=explore=investigate

tremble=shake(shook)

widen=broaden

alleviate=lessen convert=change

Collaborate=cooperate

deduce=derive

Poorly=inadequately useful Insane=crazy

exhaustive=extremely

thorough

ingenious=clever

eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to

第三篇：職稱英語高頻詞匯

2011年職稱英語高頻詞匯

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2.be absent from....缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被動語態(tài));be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地

9.in accord with 與……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

12.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因?yàn)?on no account 不論什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take...into account(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)

15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明

16.on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on 奉行，按照……行動;act as 扮演;act for代理

22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外

26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地

30.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

31.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

35.in agreement(with)同意，一致

36.ahead of 在……之前，超過……，……ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體。2)在謠傳中

38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎

41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到。

42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于

43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對……負(fù)責(zé)

44.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合

45.be anxious about 為……焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.為……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.為……向……申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用。

49.apply to 與……有關(guān);適用

50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53.arrive on到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保證，使……確信

56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做……

58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

59.attribute to/ toward ……對……的態(tài)度、看法

60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道

63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起

65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后臺

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

68.be based on/upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根據(jù)……，在……基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat...at 在……運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with 以……開始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名義

73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

75.for the benefit of 為了……的利益(好處)

76.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過

78.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因……責(zé)備某人

blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boast of(or about)吹噓

83.out of breath 喘不過氣來

84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

85.in bulk成批地，不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87.on business 出差辦事

88.be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二

90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth.for...money 用多少錢買

92.be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被……的

93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94.in case(=for fear that)萬一

95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生……萬一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101.by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge...for 因……索取(費(fèi)用)

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on評論

109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110.in common(和……)有共同之處，共用

be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好

112.compare...with...把……與……比較

113.compare...to...把……比作……

114.by comparison 比較起來

115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起來

116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)

118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從

119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心

121.be concerned with(=about)與……有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of 當(dāng)……結(jié)束時

124.condemn sb.to 判決

125.on condition that(=if)以……為條件，假如

in that = because 因?yàn)?/p>

now that = since 既然

126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好/不好

in good(bad)condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行

128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對……講真心話，依賴

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 滿懷信心地;

have confidence in 對……有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.對……的信賴

131.be confident of 有信心

confidential 機(jī)密的

132.confine...to...把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照……辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按……做

135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對，面臨

136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137.in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于

138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道

139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的結(jié)果

142.under consideration 在考慮中

143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145.take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consist of(=be composed of)由……組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與……一致

148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與……一致。be consistent in一貫的

149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意見，就……向……請教

150.to one’s heart’s content 盡情地，痛痛快快

151.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to(=in opposition to)與……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast...with 把……與……相對(對照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成對比 by contrast 對比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 無法控制

158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對……方便

159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做……

160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理

161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

165.a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)the course 在……過程中

168.in due course(=without to much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候

169.on credit 賒購;with credit 以優(yōu)異成績;to one’s credit 使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使……感到光榮

170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的 171.cure sb.of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 對……的危險(xiǎn);be in danger(of)處于……危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date 過時的;up to date 新式的，時興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 從某時剛開始(有)

175.deal with(=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠……的債

177.on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇

179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂

180.take(a)delight in 喜歡干……，以……為樂

for all that = although盡管

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從……取得，由……來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair 絕望

188.despite(=in spite of)不管，盡管

189.in detail 詳細(xì)地

190.deviate from偏離，不按……辦

191.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differ from...in 與……的區(qū)別于……

193.in difficulties...有困難，處境困難，194.discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，開除

195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議

199.in dispute 在爭議中

200.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處.make out 辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與……截然不同

202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203.distinguish...from 把……與……區(qū)別開

204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have...to do with 與……有關(guān)系

206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對……表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

209.come off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時

212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.be eager for 想得到，盼望

214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜

215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)對……有鑒賞力

216.a word in one’s ear 私房話，秘密話

217.on earth究竟，到底，全然

218.with ease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222.have an effect on 對……有影響

223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225.in effect(=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226.give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行，使……生效

227.to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229.to the effect that大意是……，主要內(nèi)容是……

230.to that effect是那個意思的……

231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)

232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在……上

233.encourage sb.in 鼓勵;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓勵某人做某事

235.on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量

238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最終

239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡

240.end up with 以……而結(jié)束

241.come to and end(=finish)結(jié)束

242.end in 以……為結(jié)束

243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事

244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

245.enter into(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)

246.enter on / upon(=begin)開始(一個時代，一種生涯，一段任期等)

247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)……，有資格……

248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with 裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本質(zhì)上

253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何

254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣

255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

256.in the event of(=in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生……時

257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外還有……

258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除……以外

260.(an)exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外

262.in excess of(=more than)超過

263.exchange...for以……交換

264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265.in excuse of作為……的借口

266.exert...on...對……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁

268.come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在;come into use開始使用;come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時新;come into action開始行動;come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;

269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270.expect……of在……期望……

第四篇：職稱英語(詞匯)

職 稱 英 語 考 試

復(fù)

習(xí)

資

料

詞 匯 部 分

詞匯

（一）1.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War．

A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 2.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated，disappointed people.A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 3.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 4.When she was invited to the party , she readily accepted..A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 5.The majority of people around here are decent people.A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 6.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D poor 7.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing A fight B abolish C remove D control 8.Because of the popularity of the region , it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise 9.The telephone system is no longer operative.A running B moving C rotating D working 10.His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgotten B faied C deleted D left out 11.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A planners B employees C actors D recipients 12.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

詞匯

（二）1.I haveto go at once.A soon B immediately C now D early 2.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 3.The little girl grasped her mother ’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 4.In order to improve our standard of living , we have to accelerate production.A step up B decrease C stop D control 5.From my standpoint , you know , this thing is just ridiculonus.A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion 6.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 the morning.A top of the mountain B bottom of the mountain C starting point D site 7.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying up B dying out C being exported D being transplanted 8.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in 9.John removed his overcoat.A took away B left aside C took off D washed off 10.We have got to abide by the rules.A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply 11.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply useless B really practical C very little D extremely useful 12.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive anaysis of the issue.A extremely thorough B long and boring C superficial D unconvincing

詞匯

（三）1.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren dessert land.A hairless B bare C empty D bald 2.I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 4.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build up B put up C make up D clear up 5.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 6.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted 7.He achieved success through hard work.A reached B reaped C attained D took 8.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacities B strengths C possiblilities D abilities 9.The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 10.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged

詞匯

（四）1.Will you please call my husband as soon as plssible? A contace B consult C phone D visit 2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chance Bemployment C room D opplrtuity 3.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happened B broke C spred D apeared 4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work..A do B achieve C improve D finish 5.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently 6.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 7.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slight B surprinsing C sudden D harmful 8.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 9.Society is now much more diverse than erer before.A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied 10.With immense relief,I stopped running.A much B enormous C little D extensive

詞匯

（五）1.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A strange B certain C inconsitent D proper 2.The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A bad B frightening C repeated D unusual 3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skipped B passed C reached D led 4.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining.A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy 5.The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 6.The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 7.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelierable D ridiculous 8.The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully 9.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solve B determine C untie D complete 10.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy 11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed 12.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable

詞匯

（六）1.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment 3.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 4.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 5.I seldom watch TV.A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 6.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A dig B draw C pull D extract 7.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A want B promised C decided D agreed 8.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thought B mind C account D memory 9.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 10.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A left B given up C turned down D refused 11.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normally B seldom C continuously D usually 12.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B repair C pull D dig 13.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically 14.The story was touching.A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 15.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A wept B cried C ran D shook 16.We were shocked to find that Mray didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised 5

閱讀判斷部分

（一）Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“l(fā)t felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me.” said Hendrick van Eck，27，of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London.“I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.” There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England.However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1.During the April 28 earthquake，the whole England was left without power.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured，but not seriously.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（二）Computer Mouse The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive.Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1，drawing，and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel.Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it.We learn to point at things before we learn to speak，so the mouse is a very natural pointing device.Qther computer pointing devices include light pens，graphics tablets and touch screens，but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University.As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text，it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful.The introduction of the mouse，with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983，really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3 How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom，so think upside down for now.It all starts with the mouse ball.As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad，it presses against and turns two shafts.The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them.The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED)mounted on either side4.One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side.As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by，the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side.But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place.The LED detects a changing pattern of light，converts the pattern into an electronic signal，and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body.This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name.The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.1.Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.According to the author，general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body，which looks like the tail of a mouse.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.When an ordinary computer mouse gefs dirty，it has to be replaced with a new one.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

（三）American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms:organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory；athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found:and huntng and fishing Most sports are seasonal,so that whiat is happening in sports depends upon the time ofyear.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly eceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.Ir is played throughout the spring and summer,and professinonal baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.Ir is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are aressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to lccur.Basketball is the winter soprt in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.8 Other specatator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of rhe term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the secatators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race Gambling is the attraction of horse tacing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whos primary interest is gambling.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2012全國職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

詞匯部分參考答案

詞匯

（一）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A

詞匯

（二）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A

詞匯

（三）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A

詞匯

（四）1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

詞匯

（五）1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D

詞匯

（六）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 10 閱讀判斷部分參考答案

（一）答案與題解:

1.B 題句說2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與短文第一段第一句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。短文說地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無電可用。所以，題句是錯誤的，答案為B。

2.C 本題所說的意思是:地震發(fā)生后，海峽隧道關(guān)閉了10小時。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句的意思是:地震中一個婦女的頭部和頸部受了點(diǎn)輕傷。題句表達(dá)的意思與第一段最后一句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相符。所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

4.C 題句表達(dá)的意思是:法國和其他幾個歐洲國家派遣他們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)去英國與當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生并肩工作。這一內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

5.B 題句所說的英國最強(qiáng)烈的地震于1580年發(fā)生在倫敦，這與短文表述的事實(shí)不符。短文第七段第一句明白無誤地說，英國最強(qiáng)烈的地震于1931年發(fā)生在北海。題句表達(dá)的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。6.A 題句說Masson預(yù)言在英格蘭東南部遲早將發(fā)生另一次地震。這一說法與短文最后一段第三句所表達(dá)的意思相符。所以答案是A。

7.A 短文第六段第一句說，全球每年發(fā)生強(qiáng)度為里氏4級左右的地震有幾千次，但是這種中等強(qiáng)度的地震在英格蘭很少發(fā)生。據(jù)此，讀者可以容易地推斷出，高震級的地震在英格蘭就更少見了。

（二）答案與題解: 1.B 題句的意思是大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)使用者都想了解鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。這與短文的介紹不符。短文第一段第三句說，大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)使用者天天用計(jì)算機(jī)，卻沒有想到要了解一下鼠標(biāo)的工作原理。題句的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。

2.C 題句表達(dá)的意思是，短文作者認(rèn)為一般計(jì)算機(jī)使用者無須了解鼠標(biāo)是如何發(fā)明的。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到，故答案為C。

3.A 題句說鼠標(biāo)的名稱源自鼠標(biāo)主體拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的電線，這與短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句、第三句所介紹的信息相符，所以，本題選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

4.A短文的第三段說到，鼠標(biāo)的部件有滾動部件如滾球，還有光電裝置如二極管等。二極管將光信號轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號，傳送到計(jì)算機(jī)，計(jì)算機(jī)根據(jù)收到的電信號作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)，因此，二極管是鼠標(biāo)的主要部件，而滾輪等只是輔助性的機(jī)械部件。題句對短文信息的推斷是正確的，故答案為A。

5.B 題句說鼠標(biāo)臟了，就得更換新的。這一說法與短文包含的信息不符。第一段第三句和末段倒數(shù)第二句都提到，鼠標(biāo)臟了，可以擦干凈再用。題句的信息是錯誤的，故答案為B。

6.C題句說，當(dāng)前市場上出售的最耐用的鼠標(biāo)是IBM生產(chǎn)的鼠標(biāo)。這一說法短文中找不到，故答案為C。

7.A末段說到光電鼠標(biāo)因?yàn)闆]有普通鼠標(biāo)使用的滾動部件，所以不會吸附灰塵，用不著擦拭，這是一種新型的鼠標(biāo)。題句是對短文信息的一種合理推斷，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

（三）答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A

第五篇：職稱英語常見詞匯（精選）

職稱英語常見詞匯

beat v.打，敲;擊敗，勝過;[音]打(拍子)，(心臟等)跳動beating against/on sth./打在……上the heart beats./心臟跳動beat sb./戰(zhàn)勝……a heartbeat /心跳聲;beautiful adj.美麗的;很好的;beauty n.美，美麗;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容術(shù)，化妝術(shù) beauty contest/選美會because conj.因?yàn)?become(became, become, becoming)v.變?yōu)?，成?begin(began, begun, beginning)v.開始，首先begin to do sth./開始…… begin doing/開始to begin with/首先;第一點(diǎn)(理由);beginning n.開始，起點(diǎn);開端部分，開頭部分at the beginning/從一開始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/從頭到尾，自始自終 in the beginning/當(dāng)初，開始時on behalf of/代表;為了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名義;為了某人;代表某人;behavior n.舉止;行為;behind prep.在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暫時;目前;belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰;信心;believe v.相信，信任;認(rèn)為believe sb./信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v.屬于(to)，合適belong to/屬于below prep.在……的下面;低于……;benefit n.利益，好處;(pl)救濟(jì)金 v.有益于，有助于;for one’s benefit/ 為了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/為了……的好處;beside prep.在……旁邊beside the point/離題beside oneself(with)/幾乎發(fā)狂;besides prep.除……以外adv.此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth./盡最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 盡量利用at one’s best/處于最佳狀態(tài)at best/至多;better(good 的比較級;well 的比較級)be better off 境況好had better do sth.最好做……beyond prep.[表示位置] 在[向] ……的那邊，在……之外billion n.adj.十億(的);biological adj.生物學(xué)，生物學(xué)的;a bit(of)/ 有點(diǎn);稍微bit by bit/漸漸，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn);blame v.負(fù)責(zé);指責(zé)，譴責(zé)n.責(zé)備，責(zé)怪blame sb.for sth./因某事責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on(to)sb./把……怪到……頭上;把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人[事];blank adj.空白的，空著的;沒有表情的n.空白，[美] 表格;blind adj.瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye(to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具內(nèi);a board of directors/董事會book n.書，書籍 v.登記，預(yù)訂booking office/售票處book in/預(yù)定旅館房間;boom n.繁榮，隆隆聲v.發(fā)隆隆聲，迅速增長 boost v.往上推;增加;提高;n.上推;增加;提高;border n.邊界，國界;邊，邊沿，邊境;v.與……接壤，接近加邊on the border of/在……的邊界上;將要;接近于，瀕臨于boring adj.令人厭煩的;無聊的;單調(diào)沉悶的;borrow v.借，借入both adj.兩者, 雙方的 pron.雙方, 兩者 both...and.../不但……而且……;既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(學(xué)科)分科，部門;支流;支脈;brand n.商標(biāo)，牌子;brave adj.勇敢的;breach n.違背，破壞break n.休息，暫停;破裂v.打破;違犯;break down/(機(jī)器)損壞;失敗;分類break into/闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷;插嘴;break out/突然發(fā)生 break through/突破break up/分裂;結(jié)束;breath n.呼吸;氣息，氣味;空氣;微風(fēng)hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口氣breathe v.呼吸brief n.摘要，大綱 adj.簡短的，短暫的in brief/簡單地說;簡明扼要的bright adj.明亮的;歡快的;聰明的brilliant adj.燦爛的，有才氣的;卓越的bring v.拿來，帶來，產(chǎn)生;引起 bring about/引起，致使;造成;達(dá)成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生產(chǎn);制造bring up/教育;養(yǎng)育;提出britain n.英國;不列顛(英格蘭，威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱)british adj.英國的;英國人的;英聯(lián)邦的 n.不列顛人，英國人 broad adj.寬的，闊的;廣泛的;明朗的 broadcast n.廣播;播音 v.廣播(無線電或電視);廣播播送，播放 budget n.預(yù)算 v.做預(yù)算，編入預(yù)算 build v.建造，建筑 build up/堆積以阻塞，逐步建立burden n.擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān) v.使負(fù)重?fù)?dān);使麻煩 burden with/使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)(如債務(wù)、捐稅等)，麻煩burn v.燒，燒焦;使感覺燒熱 n.燒傷，灼傷burn out/(使)燒壞;燒光;燒盡burn up/燒完;燒盡;燒光business n.商業(yè);買賣;交易;生意;商行busy adj.忙碌的;熱鬧的 be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb.busy/不讓某人空閑，使某人有事做 but prep.除……以外conj.而是，但是;可是;然而adv.幾乎，僅僅but for/要不是by prep.在附近，在旁邊;經(jīng)，由;依據(jù)，按照;通過;用adv.通過，經(jīng)過;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飛機(jī)/火車/船/飛機(jī)/公共汽車pass by/經(jīng)過;by the rule/按規(guī)則by oneself/單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自

abandon v.拋棄，舍棄，放棄;ability n.能力，本領(lǐng)，(pl.)才能(ability to pay /支付能力;one’s abilities/某人的才能);able adj.能……的;有能力的;能干的(be able to do sth./能做……);abroad adv.到國外，在國外到處(at home and abroad/在國內(nèi)外);absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(be absent from …/不在../缺席);absent-minded/心不在焉的;absolute adj.絕對的;完全的;absorb v.吸收(液體);吸取(知識);使全神貫注;承擔(dān)(be absorbed in../專心..);abstract adj.抽象的;深奧的;academic adj.學(xué)院的，大學(xué)的;學(xué)會的，[美]文科的，文學(xué)的(academic research/學(xué)術(shù)研究);accept v.接受;承認(rèn);access n.進(jìn)入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近;have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得會見;得進(jìn)入;得使用);accident n.意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;無意中);accomplish v.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn);according to按照;根據(jù)...所說;account n.報(bào)導(dǎo);(書面或口頭)報(bào)告;賬目;原因 v.說明(理由等)(give an account of.../對……做出報(bào)導(dǎo);account for /說明, 占);accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的;accuse v.控告;指控(accuse sb.of / 指控某人……犯了罪);ache n.疼痛 v.疼痛;achieve v.完成(功績等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)(achieve one’s purpose/達(dá)到目的;achieve success/ 獲得成功;acquire v.學(xué)得(知識等)，求得，養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等);action n.行動;行為;作用(take action /采取行動);active adj.活動的;活躍的;積極的(take an active part in..積極參加…);activity n.-ties 活動;行動;行為(social activities /社會活動);actual adj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;目前的;actually adv.實(shí)際上;真實(shí)地;acute adj.敏銳的;靈敏的;劇烈的;急性的(疾病);adapt v.使適應(yīng);使適合;改編(adapt oneself to sth../適應(yīng)……);add v.加，增添，增加(to)(add up to/ 總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá));in addition/加上，又，另外;in addition to/加上，除……外;adequate adj.足夠的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任?adjust v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);使適合;使適應(yīng)(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己適應(yīng)……);admire v.贊美;贊賞;欽佩(admire sb.for sth./因……而欽佩某人);admit v.讓……進(jìn)入，使獲得(某種地位或特權(quán))，接[容]納，承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯誤等)(admit sb.into the university/獲準(zhǔn)入大學(xué));adopt v.采用，采納，選定(道路、職業(yè)等)，取(立場等)，收養(yǎng);in advance adv.預(yù)先;advantage n.優(yōu)勢，長處，利益，便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺騙);advertisement n.廣告(= ad);advice n.勸告，建議，通知(a piece of advice/ 一條意見;give advice /提出忠告;take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告);advise v.建議，提意見，通知，告知(advise sb.to do sth./ 勸某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。)apart adv.分開，離開(tear..apart/把……拆開apart from/除……外);apparent adj.明顯的, 外表的;appeal to sb./ 吸引某人;appear v.出現(xiàn)，看來，似乎，出版，發(fā)表;appearance n.出現(xiàn)，外觀[表]，容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人);application n.應(yīng)用，申請，實(shí)施(the application of science to industry/在工業(yè)上對科學(xué)的應(yīng)用;applications software/應(yīng)用軟件);apply v.申請，應(yīng)用，實(shí)施，敷，涂(apply for申請，請求apply oneself to/致力于);appoint v.委派，任命，(常與for連用)指定;appreciate vt.賞識，重視;感激;提高(價(jià)值)，抬高……的價(jià)格;approach vt.接近，動手處理，靠近n.靠近, 途徑，通路;方法(an approach to the problem/這個問題的解決方法);appropriate adj.正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)?be appropriate for.../適合……);approval n.贊成，贊許，批準(zhǔn)(with [without] approval of/經(jīng)[未經(jīng)]...的批準(zhǔn));approve v.批準(zhǔn)，批準(zhǔn)，(常與of連用)贊成，贊同(approve of.../準(zhǔn)許……, approve the plans/批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃);argue v.辯論，爭論(argue that.../辯解說……;argue with sb./和……爭論;argue for [against] a proposal/辯論贊成[反對]某項(xiàng)建議);argument n.爭論，論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)(argue for/against)支持/反對……);arise v.起來，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，造成(from/out of);around: adv.環(huán)繞，在周圍，在附近prep.在……的周圍，環(huán)繞，大約，左右(around 20 people /大約20人;hang around/在附近徘徊);arouse v.叫醒，喚起，激勵(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的積極性);arrange v.排列，分類，整理(arrange for/安排，準(zhǔn)備);arrival n.到達(dá)，到來(arrival at port/入港;one’s arrival/某人的到來);arrive v.到達(dá)，來到(in, at)(arrive at.../獲得(結(jié)果);達(dá)到(目的)arrive at/reach/come to a decision 達(dá)成決議);art n.美術(shù)，藝術(shù)，藝術(shù)品 pl.人文學(xué)科(work of art /藝術(shù)品);article n.文章，論文，條款，物品，物件(articles of daily use/日用品);artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的(artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造衛(wèi)星);artist n.藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家;as adv.同樣地，相同地prep.被看作，被認(rèn)為是，像……(指處于某種狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、情況、工作等之中);conj.(用于比較)與……一樣，當(dāng)，由于，因?yàn)?as...as.../和……一樣……such as /諸如;as it were/或者說as yet /迄今，到目前為止as you know /正如你知道的;as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似as long as(= so long as)/只要as for/to/關(guān)于;至于);asia n.亞洲;aside adv.在旁邊，在一邊(aside from/ 除了…….以外);asleep adj.[作表語] 睡著的(fall asleep/入睡);aspect n.模樣，面貌，方面one aspect of the problem /問題的一個方面;a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子);assemble v.集合，聚集，裝配(機(jī)器等)(assembly line/裝配線);assess v.估定(財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值等)，評估(人物、工作等)(damages were assessed at 1000 rmb./ 損失估計(jì)達(dá)一千元人民幣。);asset n.[常用復(fù)]資產(chǎn);財(cái)產(chǎn);assist v.幫助，支援(assist sb.with a task/幫助某人做某事;assist sb.in doing sth./ 幫助某人做某事);associate v.結(jié)交，聯(lián)合，由……聯(lián)想到……，把……聯(lián)系起來(associate one thing with another/把某一事與另一事聯(lián)系起來;associate with/和……來往，和……共事;同……聯(lián)合);association n.聯(lián)合, 聯(lián)系, 聯(lián)盟, 協(xié)會, 社團(tuán);assume v.假定，承擔(dān)，呈(形式，姿態(tài)，位置)(assume responsibility/負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任assume a new aspect/呈現(xiàn)新的面貌);astonish v.使吃驚(be astonished at sth./對……感到驚訝, astonish sb./使……感到驚訝);astronaut n.太空人，宇航員;at prep.[位置，場所，地點(diǎn)，時間]在……時，在……中，在……方面，向，表示以..速度，價(jià)格等;arrive at.../到達(dá)……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山腳下[頂上] at the end of the street/在街的盡頭at the meeting/在會議上at ten o’clock/ 在十點(diǎn)鐘at(the age of)forty/在 40 歲的時候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at christmas/在圣誕節(jié)at one’s convenience/在某人方便時at high pressure/在高壓下 aim at.../對準(zhǔn)……throw...at.../朝……扔……

cable n.電纜;海底電報(bào);calculate v.計(jì)算，考慮，計(jì)劃，打算;call n.喊聲，號召;v.呼叫;召集;打電話 call for/需要;要求;值得 call off/取消call on/拜訪call for help/呼救call sb./叫……;給……打電話;calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的 v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定;平息 keep calm!/安靜!保持鎮(zhèn)靜!calm down/使平息，使平靜;campaign n.[軍]戰(zhàn)役;(政治或商業(yè)性)活動;競選運(yùn)動v.參加活動 campus activities/校內(nèi)活動on(the)campus/在校內(nèi);can v.裝進(jìn)罐中;把食品裝罐n.罐頭，鐵罐conj.能，可以can not but/[后接動詞原形]不得不, 不會不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好 canada n.加拿大;cancer n.癌;腫瘤;candidate n.候選人，投考者;capability n.(實(shí)際)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);滿功率，滿負(fù)載 capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj.有能力的，能干的;有可能的;聰明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或傾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n.注意;照料;煩惱v.關(guān)心;照顧;喜愛;care for/喜歡;照顧;照料take care/當(dāng)心take care of/照料;關(guān)懷;處理with care/小心，慎重care about/關(guān)心;擔(dān)心care nothing about/對……漠不關(guān)心;對……毫不介意;career n.(原意：道路;軌道)事業(yè);生涯career woman/職業(yè)婦女;careful adj.小心的，仔細(xì)的be careful about/注意，關(guān)切;講究;careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的;carry v.攜帶，運(yùn)送;傳送carry on/繼續(xù)carry out/實(shí)現(xiàn);完成;實(shí)行carry through/幫(某人)渡過難關(guān);case n.病例;案例;情形;場合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;萬一in any case/無論如何in most cases/大多數(shù)情況下;cash n.現(xiàn)金v.兌現(xiàn);付款to pay(in)cash/現(xiàn)金支付short of cash/缺錢;casual adj.偶然的;不經(jīng)意的;臨時的;catch v.捕獲;趕上(車船等);發(fā)覺;感染(疾病);抓住;燃著catch up with/趕上catch a cold/感冒;cease v.停止，終了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/?；?central adj.中心的，重要的;主要的;century n.世紀(jì)，百年the turn of centuries/世紀(jì)之交;certain adj.確定的，某一個;無疑的，必然的be certain of/確信，深信 be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能確定是否……;chain n.鏈(條)，一連串，一系列;chance n.機(jī)會;可能性，運(yùn)氣 a chance to do sth./做……的機(jī)會by chance/偶然，意外地give sb.a chance/給某人一次機(jī)會;change n.改變，變化;找回的零錢 v.改變 change into/變?yōu)閒or a change/為了改變一下small change/零錢change for/換車往(某處);characteristic adj.特有的;典型的n.特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所獨(dú)有的特征，有……的特色;charge n.電荷;掌管v.控訴;收費(fèi) in charge/主管，負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in charge of/負(fù)責(zé)..charge sb.with(a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj.迷人的，嬌媚的;cheap adj.便宜的，不值錢的;cheat n.欺騙;騙子v.欺騙;騙取cheat sb.into/哄騙某人……cheat sb.of money/騙某人的錢;check n.阻止，支票v.檢查;制止;核對blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登記;報(bào)到check off/核對check out/付帳后離開draw a check/開一張支票;chemical adj.化學(xué)的n.[常pl.] 化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品;chief n.首領(lǐng)，主要部分adj.主要的;首要的;首席的;chinese adj.中國的;中國人的;漢語的n.中國人;中文chinese customs/中國風(fēng)俗chinese calendar/農(nóng)歷;choice n.選擇，抉擇;選擇權(quán)make a choice/做選擇;choose v.選擇，選定choose sth.from/among sth./從……中挑選;christmas n.圣誕節(jié)(= christmas day);圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期christmas eve/圣誕節(jié)前夕，平安夜;chronic adj.慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n.環(huán)境;詳情;境況in no circumstances(=under no circumstances)/決不，無論如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在這種情況下;citizen n.市民;公民;civil adj.全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求;要求權(quán);主張v.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求，聲稱，主張make a claim for/對(賠償?shù)?提出要求……;class n.班級;社會等級;種類;(一節(jié))課at the top of one’s class/在班級中學(xué)習(xí)居首位in class/在上課中;classic n.[pl.] 杰作，名著adj.第一流的;模范的;著名的 continent n.大陸，陸地;continue v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)，延伸(continue doing sth/持續(xù)做某事, to be continued/待續(xù)(用于報(bào)刊上連載的文章等);continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的;contract n.合同，契約v.使縮短(make a contract with/與……簽定合同);contrary adj.相反的，逆的(be contrary to/與……相反on the contrary/(與此)相反，(不是……)而是);contrast vt.使與……對比，使與……對照vi.和……形成對照n.對比，對照，(對照中的)差異(in contrast with/和……形成對比[對照] contrast with/和……對比);contribute v.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿(contribute to/捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn));control n.控制，管理, 調(diào)節(jié)vt.控制，支配，管理(物價(jià)等)(out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj.便利的，方便的;convert vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換……;convince vt.使確信，使信服(convince..of../使……相信be convinced of/確信，承認(rèn));cooperate vi.合作，協(xié)作(cooperate with(sb.)in(sth.)/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi.(善于)應(yīng)付，(善于)處理(cope with/應(yīng)付，對付，克服);correct adj.正確的, 恰當(dāng)?shù)? 端正的vt.改正, 糾正, 告誡;cost n.成本, 價(jià)錢, 代價(jià)vt.價(jià)值為,(使)花費(fèi)(金錢,時間,勞力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)(at the cost of/以……為代價(jià), 用……換來的;喪失);count v.數(shù)，計(jì)算，認(rèn)為，有價(jià)值 n.計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算(count on /依賴, count in/把……計(jì)算在內(nèi));country n.國家國土 adj.鄉(xiāng)下的，鄉(xiāng)村的(host country/東道國);couple n.(一)對，(一)雙, 夫婦 vt.連合，連接，結(jié)合(a couple of/兩三個，(少數(shù))幾個);courage n.勇氣，精神(lose courage/喪失勇氣be of courage/有勇氣的keep up one’s courage/不泄氣，不氣餒);course n.過程，路線，跑道，課程，一道菜(in the course of/在..過程中of course/自然;當(dāng)然);court n.法院，庭院，球場(bring into court/訴諸法律);cover n.蓋子，封面 vt.覆蓋，掩護(hù)，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆蓋..);crazy adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的(be crazy about熱衷于，醉心于);create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作;引起，造成;creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的;credible adj.可信的，可靠的;credit n.信任，信用，榮譽(yù)，[財(cái)務(wù)]貸方，銀行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;稱贊);crime n.犯罪，罪行，罪惡(commit a crime/犯罪);criminal n.罪犯，犯罪者adj.犯罪的，犯法的，罪惡的(criminal act/犯罪行為);crisis n.疾病的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(或轉(zhuǎn)好或惡化)，危機(jī)(at a crisis/在緊急關(guān)頭);critical adj.評論的, 批評的, 危急的, 臨界(be critical about/愛挑剔);criticize v.批評，責(zé)備(criticize sb.for doing sth./責(zé)備某人做某事);cross n.十字，交叉v.使交叉，橫過;crowded adj.擁擠的，塞滿的;crucial adj.至關(guān)緊要的;crueladj.殘酷的，悲慘的;cry vi.哭，流淚v.叫，喊n.哭泣，哭聲，叫喊，喊聲(cry out/喊出聲，抱怨);culture n.文化，文明;cure v.治愈，治療n.治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救藥);curious adj.好奇的，求知的(be curious about/對(某事物)感到好奇);current adj.當(dāng)前的，通用的n.電流，水流，氣流;custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗(the custom/海關(guān));cut v.切(割、削)，剪，截 n.(刀、劍、鞭等的)切削，傷口，切口(cut down/減少;減低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切斷，斷絕);damage n.損害，傷害vt.損害，傷害(do damage to/損害，破壞);danger n.危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)物(be in danger of/有……的危險(xiǎn));dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的;data n.datum的復(fù)數(shù)，[計(jì)] 資料，數(shù)據(jù);day n.天，白天，白晝(day after day/許多天的;持續(xù)不斷的);dead adj.死的，(語言、習(xí)慣)廢棄了的，熄滅的adv.完全地，絕對的，突然的;deal n.交易，待遇vi.處理，應(yīng)付，做生意(deal with/與……交往(有生意往來);應(yīng)付，對付;處理);debate v.爭論，辯論n.爭論，辯論(debate upon a question/討論(問題));debt n.債務(wù)，罪過(get into debt/負(fù)債in debt/負(fù)債);decade n.十年，十(for decades /數(shù)十年);decide v.決定(decide to do sth.= be determined to do sth./下決心做……);decision n.決定，決心，決議(make a decision/決定下來, 做出決定;下決心);declare vt.斷言，宣稱;decrease n.減少，減少之量v.減少(decrease to/減少到decrease by/減少了……);dedicate vt.獻(xiàn)(身)，致力(be dedicated to.../獻(xiàn)身于……)deep adj.深的，深奧的，難懂的，低沉的(聲音)(be deep in thought/沉思著 deep feelings /強(qiáng)烈的感受)