第一篇:初二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)概括
初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
初二上冊英語(2015年秋季版)語法、短語和知識點(diǎn)概括
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)。
本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容詞important放后)
Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時(shí),后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
3.study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)備考
go out出去 初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
4.quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))take photos照相 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物
6.taste good.嘗起來很好
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞 7.have a goodgreatfun time過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去購物
9.nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。
11.keep a diary記日記
12.arrive in+大地方:達(dá)到某地
(get to +地方:達(dá)到某地)
arrive at+小地方:達(dá)到某地
(get的過去式為got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點(diǎn)副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14.try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
15.feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16.in the past 在過去
walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差別)----different(形容詞,不同的)18.start doing sth:開始做某事(= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時(shí)
(over超過,多余 = more than)20.too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much 太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞,分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
21.because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。
because因?yàn)?,后跟句子?/p>
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.23.enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.forget doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)25.so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時(shí)可以互換)He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是)> usually(通常)> often(經(jīng)常)> sometimes(有時(shí))> hardly ever(很少)> never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。
I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時(shí)間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.on weekends在周末
go to the movies去看電影
help with housework幫助做家務(wù)
how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天
use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be free有空
Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports進(jìn)行體育活動
5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。
want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。
7.be good for對……有好處
be bad for 對……有害處
8.play computer games打電子游戲
go camping去野營
9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事
My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
10.in one’s spare time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一點(diǎn)兒也不
(not構(gòu)成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案
16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.17.such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超過,多余
go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。
本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.play+the +樂器
play the drums打鼓
比較play +球類
play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
8.make friends(with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
10.help sb to(do)sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換
He often helps me(to)learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。
help(to)do sth:幫助做某事He often helps(to)cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?/p>
13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好
14.information(n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.welcome to+地點(diǎn):歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣? 3.watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)
4.比較級別 +and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world,such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會表達(dá)自己的感受。
本單元的語法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣? What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring 無聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息)a piece 初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
of good news一條好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)5.plan to do sth:計(jì)劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning)
6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容詞,最喜愛的)= like…best My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of認(rèn)為,想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至1939年)10.12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時(shí),后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個人有英語字典。
14.luck(名詞,幸運(yùn),運(yùn)氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運(yùn)的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事 16.try one's best(to do sth):盡力(做某事)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩淼挠?jì)劃或打算。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)be going to do sth。
本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science(名詞,科學(xué))—scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)violin(名詞,小提琴)--violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano(名詞,鋼琴)--pianist(名詞,鋼琴家)2.grow up成長,長大
3.be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長說英語。
4.keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事
5.be sure about:確信,對…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6.move to +地點(diǎn):搬(家)到某地
7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send
sth to sb寄送給某人某物 初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money
to him.9.learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事
10.play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì) get good grades取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品
get lots
of exercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉
11.foreign language外國語言
12.study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) most of the
time大多數(shù)時(shí)間
14.get back from+地點(diǎn):從…回來
He will get back from Beijing in 3
days.at the beginning of 在…開始的時(shí)候, write down寫下/記下,17.different kinds of不同種類的 have to do with關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)系,take
up開始從事
20.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)
換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上
學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us happy.(注意:
news為不可數(shù)名詞)
23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth” He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候開始。24.go to university
去上大學(xué)
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本單元的話題:談?wù)搶ξ磥淼恼Z言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。
本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)will do sth。初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
一般將來時(shí)由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。(Shall用于第一人稱,will可以用于各種人稱。)
(will not= won’t)一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句:把肯定句中的will 變?yōu)閣on’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為: We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2
weeks.本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.There be結(jié)構(gòu):There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí) “There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)
There are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有600個學(xué)生。一般過去時(shí):There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí) There was a school ten
years ago.一般將來時(shí):There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運(yùn)動會。
2.on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上
3.a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):有一些、有幾個 a little +不可數(shù)名詞:有一些
few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):幾乎沒有(表示否定)
little+不可數(shù)名詞:幾乎沒有(表示否定)
many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):很多,許多
few 的比較級是fewer ,little的比
較級是less
much+不可數(shù)名詞:很多,許多
manymuch的比較級都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未來將會有更少的污染。
(polution為不可數(shù)名詞)
We should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。(tree為可數(shù)名詞)There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來將會有更少的汽車。(car初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
為可數(shù)名詞)
4.in(great)danger在(極度)危險(xiǎn)中on the earth在地球上save the earth
拯救地球
6.in+一段時(shí)間:在…之后(多用于一般將來時(shí))
He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來?!鶫ow soon will he come back?
多久他將回來?
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating
fish.10.hundreds of+名詞:成百上千的…,許多…(表示模糊數(shù)字)
數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞:幾百…(表示具體數(shù)字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了
二百本書。
12.at some point: 在某些方面
free time空閑時(shí)間 in one’s free time
在某人空閑時(shí)間
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本單元的話題:描述做事情的順序和過程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本單元的語法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1(P57,1a)turn on打開
turn up調(diào)大
turn off關(guān)上
turn down調(diào)小 2.How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):多少…
How much+不可數(shù)名詞:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本書?!鶫ow many books does he have?他有多少本書?
3.量詞的用法:不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。如: a piece of bread一片面包
比較:two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
為不可數(shù)名詞)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁
one spoon of butter 一勺黃油 5.one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞:又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時(shí)候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本單元的話題:學(xué)會發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請。
本單元的語法:復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞。本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必須(后跟動詞原形)He has to get up early.他必須早起。→(一般疑問句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物
Jim would like a new pen.Would like
to do sth=want to do sth想做某事
He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ?
你愿意做...?(用來提出建議或征求對方意見)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?
------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)5.prepare for sth為…做準(zhǔn)備
go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
流感help my parents給父母幫忙
have an exam考試 6.until 的用法:<1>若動詞為延續(xù)性動詞則用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。
<2>若動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞,則用not….until….(直到。。才。。)He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。
10.study for a math test為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the party參加聚會 11.What’s today?今天幾號?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四號。補(bǔ)充:what day is it today?今天星期幾?
it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顧,好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感嘆句的類型:
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!
What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊?。╠ay為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本書?。。╞ook為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花?。。╢lowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣?。。╳eather為不可數(shù)名詞)⑵ How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞!
How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實(shí)義動詞!初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
How happy I am!我多麼高興?。。╤appy為adj,am為系動詞)
How hard they are working!他們工作多么努力?。。╤ard為adv,work為實(shí)義動詞)
點(diǎn)撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n); 二定:是根據(jù)判斷出來的結(jié)果來確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)
三移:就是把主語和謂語移到后面。
注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現(xiàn)so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。
例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來引導(dǎo);三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How 來引導(dǎo);三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!練習(xí):將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
17.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝
18.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地點(diǎn):回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
后他將回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會
21.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動詞)
24.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… :開幕/開業(yè) 28.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
29.invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人
go shopping 購物,do homework做家庭作業(yè)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本單元的話題:談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。
本單元的語法:在條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來——即主將從現(xiàn)。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
(主句一般將來時(shí))解釋:在條件狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句用一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來-------簡稱主將從現(xiàn)
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
區(qū)分:賓語從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài) I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。
主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))賓語從句
填空:I think she
(come)here tomorrow.If 初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
he
(come)here,I
(call)you.本單元的短語和知識點(diǎn):
1.have a great /good time 玩的開心
stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車,go to the party參加晚會
tomorrow night明天晚上
talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?/p>
have a class party開班級晚會
have a class meeting 開班會
6.plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購物。
7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物 8.ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 請某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型常??梢曰Q轉(zhuǎn)換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事
12.give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告(adivce為不可數(shù)名詞)13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學(xué),make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育,14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一個足球運(yùn)動員 15.talk to sb.與某人談話,keep…to oneself 把…留給自己/獨(dú)處
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困難
have problems(in)doing sth:做方面有困難
(2個句型常??梢曰Q)She has problems with English.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。初一英語知識點(diǎn)概括
= She has problems(in)learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。
17.unless=if…not如果…不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。
be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生氣He is angry aboutat his work.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魃鷼狻?/p>
22.make mistakes犯錯誤
23.remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)
remember doing sth記著已經(jīng)做過某事(事情做完,但是還記著)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān)).He remembered closing the door.他記著已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上)24.advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事
advise sb doing建議提議做某事。
25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解決難題
26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解決難題
30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見、觀點(diǎn)等)31.worry about 擔(dān)心 =be worried about
第二篇:英語初二下冊知識點(diǎn)
新外研版英語初二下冊知識點(diǎn)及短語集
華中 張利平
Module 1 系動詞:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being),一覺得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三變化(turn,become, get),四起來(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞.1.would like =want ,would like to do sth=want to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like...? 其后用some 不用any.句子:Would you like to do sth.肯定回答:Yes ,please./sure ,thanks./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks.But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t.2.try to do sth.盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth.試著做某事,看看會發(fā)生什么情況.have a try 試一試
3.a bit 與a little
1)兩者修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級, 2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bit of
4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看
have a headache頭疼
have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開會
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a fever發(fā)燒
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much.a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級.6.提出建議: 1)Let’s do sth.讓我們做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么樣 3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎? 5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?
6)You’d better(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth.=Thank you for sth.因…而感謝.后V+ing.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于.8.leave a message留個口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb.收到…的來信
hear about /of 得悉,聽說
Hear out 聽完
hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for 等候…,后接等待的對象,名詞或代詞
wait to do sth.等著做某事
11.三到達(dá) :arrive at(小地方),arrive in(大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟
21.few /a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a 表示有,沒有a 表示沒有.22.way 的短語:in this way 用這種方式, in the right way用正確的方法, the way of 做..的方式
in the way 阻礙,妨礙;
on the way to …在去…的路上
by the way 順便說一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動名詞
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
24.each other 互相
25.be nervous about 對…感到緊張
26.問外貌:What+do/does /did +主語+look like ?
問性格:What +be +主語+like ?
27.be friendly to sb.對某人友好-
28.be good at =do well in 擅長,后跟doing sth.或名詞。29.shake hands with sb.與某人握手
30.be good for 對…有好處,反義:be bad for.對..有害
31.help sb.With sth.在某方面幫助某人,help sb do sth.幫助某人做某事
32.make a lot of noise =make much noise發(fā)出很多噪音
Module 2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。常用詞語
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth.停下來(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做 9.what a pity /That’s a pity.多遺憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,認(rèn)為
think about 思考,考慮
兩者區(qū)別: 1)當(dāng)表示‖想起,想出‖時(shí),兩者可以互換
2)當(dāng)think of 表示‖認(rèn)為‖時(shí), 不能用think about
3)當(dāng)think aobut 表示‖思考,研究‖時(shí),不能用think of.11.need to do sth.需要做某事
12.make up創(chuàng)造,編造,組成
13.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事
invite sb.to someplace邀請某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.at that moment 在那時(shí),常與一般過去時(shí)連用.15.one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最…的之一,動詞用三單形式.16.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth 把某物寄給某人.17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去請send out 發(fā)出,長出
send away攆走,開除
send up 使上漲,發(fā)射,發(fā)出
send off寄出,派遣,為…送行
18.have been to some place 去過某地(已回),后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次數(shù)的詞(短語)也可與just ,never ,ever ,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用
have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).32.make up 創(chuàng)造,編造
33.at the moment 目前,現(xiàn)在
34.so far到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)
35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高興
36.what’s more而且
37.from …to 從……到 38.the lack of 缺乏……
39.around the world =all over the world 全世界 40.交通方式的表達(dá): 1)take the +表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語.2)by +表示交通工具的名詞,by sea /by water/by ship水路
by air /by plane 乘飛機(jī)
3)on /in +限定詞+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)動詞+to +地點(diǎn)
動詞:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地點(diǎn).Module 3.1.no problem 沒問題
2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 為了
4.search for 尋找,搜索 5.hunderds of 成百的 6.a small part of 一小部分
21.on the news 在新聞上
22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在報(bào)紙上 23.in a newspaper在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容).24.discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等;find ,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果
look for 尋找 ,側(cè)重指尋找的動作和過程.25.the moon 月亮,the +世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞.26,in order to 為了,表示目的,27.message ,口頭傳遞的或書寫的消息,可數(shù)名詞, news ,通過新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù),information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.30.none代詞,沒有一個,沒有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可與of 連用,可回答how many;no one 只能指人,不能與of 連用.,可回答who.31.三到達(dá):get to =arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach 32.take a photo of sb.給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;take a photo for 為某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough 修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.0backache(背痛)用get/have a 3 catch a cold感冒(終止性動詞)have a cold 感冒(延續(xù)性動詞)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的體溫
5.do exercise鍛煉
6.be harmful to 對..有害
相當(dāng)于do harm to 反義短語,do good to ,對…有好處
7.first …second …next ,,finally 首先,…其次…然后 ,,最后.8.take the medicine吃藥
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice 10.how often對頻率提問
decide to do sht.決定做某事 11.by 使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞,代詞,或動名詞
With 使用某種工具或身體某個部位,后接名詞或代詞 In使用語言,語調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很長一段路
take a +名詞=have a +名詞 take a seat 就座
take/have a look看一看
take /have a swim游泳
take /have a rest 休息一下
take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13.take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動等, 可以與join in 互換
Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.14.in the last few years 在過去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于in the past +一段時(shí)間
15.go for +名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動
go for a run去跑步
go for a picnic
Module 5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
:
句
子的特
殊
詞
有
:always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。動詞表現(xiàn)形式:be –am is are, V,三單+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。
一般過去時(shí):yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…, …ago, just now ,in 2002等,動詞表現(xiàn)形式: be-was/were V+ed,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等,these days ,this week ,since.+過去的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間 動詞表現(xiàn)形式:have/has+過去分詞。.1.in a happy way 以快樂的方式
2.the same as 和……一致 3.climb up 爬上,攀登
4.can’t help doing sht.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time for +n.6.beat 賓語是比賽的對手,win 賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、資金、名次等。
7.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心
8.make a mess 弄得亂七八糟
429.one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own =by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自地
30.as well,也,相當(dāng)于too,前無逗號
as well as放句中,動詞與前面的主語一致
31.be popular with sb.受某人歡迎
be popular in..在……有名望
be popular 因……受歡迎
32.handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等
beautiful美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物。
good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb.from sth.保護(hù)……免受……的傷害
stop..from /keep..from /prevent..from 阻止……去做……。34.the number of ……的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動詞用三單,常用large或 small作表語
a number of 大量,許多相當(dāng)于many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)
35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的幫助
36.in the future 將來,未來
37.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
38.next to 鄰近
39.come to life蘇醒過來;表現(xiàn)生動
40.tell a story 講故事
65.some …others …一些……另一些……
6.make sb.do sht.使某人做某事
類似:have sb.do sth./let sb.do sht.7.grow up 成長,長大
8.show /have interest in對……表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動名詞。
9.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
反義詞:discourage.10.come out 出版,發(fā)表,11.success,名詞,成功,成就。Make a success,取得成功,have success in(doing)sth.12.as a result 結(jié)果,因此,相當(dāng)于so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出結(jié)果。
As a resulf of ,因?yàn)椤?,使用時(shí)常 先交代結(jié)果,再用as a result of 引出原因,相當(dāng)于because of 13.be interested in對……感興趣
14.all the time 一直,總是
15.it is +adj.for sb.to do sth./It is adj.of sb.to do sth.It形式主語、16.run out of 用完,耗盡,主語通常是人,of 后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢或物的名詞,相當(dāng)于use up 17.run out of 從……跑出來
18.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。
19.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
give one’s life to doing sth.為做某事獻(xiàn)出生命
20.tidy up收拾,整理
833.find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) 34.not only …but also不僅……而且
Module 7.并列句:并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 1.make a list 列清單
2.be crazy about 狂熱于,drive sb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋
3.at the end of 在……的結(jié)尾,在……的末端
可指時(shí)間,也可指位置
by the end of 在……之前只能表時(shí)間,常用于完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí) in the end =at last =finally最后
4.a pair of 一雙,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth.最好做某事,had better not do sht.最好不做某事 6.put on weight 長胖,增肥
lose weight 減肥 take one’s weight 量體重;lift weights 舉重
7.by the way 順便說一下,附帶說一下
8.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
in a way 某種程度上
in this way 用這種方式
give way to 讓路
9.in the way,擋在路上,擋道
10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物,11.offer to do sht.主動提出做某事。
0some time 一段時(shí)間
24.prefare for 對……做準(zhǔn)備
25.too much 太多
26.make a list of列……的清單
27.how long 多久,多長時(shí)間,多長,對一段時(shí)間或物體長度提問。回答how long 用for+一段時(shí)間或since +過去時(shí)間
how many times 多少次 常對次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問
How soon ,多久,常 對in +一段時(shí)間提問 How often 多久一次,對頻率進(jìn)行提問 How many /much 多少,對可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問 How far 多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問
28位移動詞:go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)
29.else 別的,其他的,修飾不定代詞或疑問詞,位于所修飾詞的后面
30.experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù),經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù) 31.choose to do sth 選擇做某事
32.Make a choice 做出選擇
33.be certain to do sth.確定做某事
相當(dāng)于sure ,區(qū)別:sure 主語是人,certain 主語是人也可是物
34.at least 至少,at most ,至多,不超過
35.leave for 動身前往,for 后接到達(dá)的目的 地。Leave …for..離開某地去另一地
2時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān):1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句不受影響,根據(jù)情況選用。
2.主句是過去時(shí),從句也一定用過去的時(shí)間(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等)
3.從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(以Could you tell me....?/ would you tell me...?開頭的不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)。)否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān):當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等時(shí),主句的主語是又是第一人稱,人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,(反問句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他。)
轉(zhuǎn)換“變臉”關(guān):一些動詞:tell,know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget都可接連接(副)詞+不定式(連接副詞why除外)也就是疑問詞+動詞不定式(to)
1.weclcome to +地點(diǎn)
歡迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用來表示結(jié)果
3.so that 以便,使得
4.hear sb.do sth.聽見某 人做了某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事
5.hardly 幾乎不,乎沒,含有否定的意味,與almost not 同義
6.be famous for 因……而聞名/著名
相當(dāng)于be known for ,后接外界客觀原因
be famous as以/作為…而出名后接身份,職業(yè)
7.point out 指出
point to 指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離
point at 強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離
4不可數(shù)名詞:so much 或little +n.+that
such +adj+n.+that 22.take up 占去(時(shí)間或空間),開始從事
take after 長得像
take away 拿走,拿開
take back拿回,收回
take down 取下,拿下
take in 吸收
take off 脫下,起飛
Take over 接管,接替
take …to..帶…到 23.提出建議的句型有: 1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)It’s a good idea to do sth.4)Let’s do sht.5)You’d better do sth.6)Shall we do…? 7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sht ? 24.without 沒有,不,后接名詞或動名詞,表否定的意思 ,反義:with 25.make noise 制造噪音
26.walk down 沿著…走,相當(dāng)于walk along
27.past 介詞,通過,經(jīng)過,go past /walk past 相當(dāng)于動詞:pass 28.protect 保護(hù),后接名詞,代詞
Protect …against(doing)…保護(hù)..不受..侵害
Keep…from doing 阻止..做…
Prevent..from doing …阻止…做
stop …from doing阻止…做 29.not..any more=no more強(qiáng)調(diào) 數(shù)量和程度,常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞
618.regret doing 后悔做了某事
regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 try doing sth ,試著做某事
try to do sth.努力,盡力做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
mean to do sht.打算去做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過某事
remember to do sth.記得要做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 19.make friends with sb與……交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make money 賺錢
make yourself at home 請自便
20.introduce A to B 把A介紹給B 21.introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介紹
22.be friendly to sb 對……友好
be friendly with sb.和某人關(guān)系好
23.be afraid of 害怕……
be angry with 和……生氣
be sorry for 對……難過
24.suggest 建議,提議,suggest doing sth./ suggest sb doing sth.Suggestion 可數(shù)名詞
25.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物
a share of 一份
26.Hello ,May/Could I speak to..?你好,請……接電話好嗎?
Hello ,Is..in ?喂,……在嗎?
Is that …(speaking)?是……嗎?
Hello!I’d like to speak to……你好,我想跟……說說話
Hello,This is …May I have a word with…?你好,我是……我可以
84.do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采訪某人
interview sb.about sht.就某事采訪某人
5.look down at 低下頭看
look at 看著
look after照顧
look around向四周看
6.in person親自;當(dāng)面
7.once a week一周一次
8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth.對……感到驚訝 9.wait for等待
10.close down停止播音、播出,工廠倒閉 11.get ,become ,go 與grow 區(qū)別
get 多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),跟形容詞的或比較級,表示漸變的趨勢和短暫性
become是最正式的用語,主語是人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 go由好變壞的情況,跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用 grow ,逐漸地變成新狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程
12.hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.do sth.hope 不能這么用 13.not …but 不是……而是……否定前者,肯定后者
14.at the age of +基數(shù)詞=at age +基數(shù)詞,在……歲時(shí),相當(dāng)于when sb.was…years old
15.ask for 請求,要求
ask sb.for sth.向某人尋求某物
16.part-time job兼職工作
full –time job.全職工作 17.do research on調(diào)查,研究,后可跟in ,on ,into等 18.look out of 從……向外看
look out 小心,當(dāng)心
031-)It is
第三篇:初二英語下冊知識點(diǎn).
人教版上冊
Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時(shí)間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)?!菊Z言目標(biāo)】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】
1.go to the movies 去看電影 2.look after = take care of 照顧 3.surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skate boarding 去劃板
6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take(muchexercise=do sports鍛煉 8.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
9.take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動 10.the same as 與什么相同 11.be different from 不同 12.once a month一月一次 13.twice a week一周兩次
14.make a difference to 對什么有影響 15.how often 多久一次 16.although = though雖然
17.most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19.as for至于
20.activity survey活動調(diào)查 21.do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22.do house work做家務(wù)事 23.eat less meat吃更少的肉 24.junk food垃圾食物 25.be good for 對什么有益 26.be bad for對什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 盡量做某事 30.come home from school放學(xué)回家 31.of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32.get good grades取得好成績
33.some advice 34.hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 35.keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的 37.take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來
第四篇:初二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初二下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知識點(diǎn): 1. 形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點(diǎn)透視: a)表示A與B在程度上相同時(shí),“as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不如B時(shí),可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時(shí),可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu) c)表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個在程度上“最…..”時(shí),常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級”結(jié)構(gòu),后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的最高級在句中常省略“the”.)d)在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾,以加強(qiáng)語氣。e)表示“越來越….”時(shí),常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),但要注意,對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達(dá)此意時(shí),要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結(jié)構(gòu)。f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時(shí),常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。g)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較…的(一個)”的意思時(shí),可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.一般將來時(shí) a)一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為’ll,will not常簡略為won’t。這個時(shí)態(tài)的肯定,否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:肯定句 否定句 疑問句 I(We)shall(will)go.You(He, She, They)will go.I(We)shall(will)not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we)go? Will you(he, she, they)go? 用”be going to +動詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事,打算或決定要做的事。b)一般將來時(shí)的用法:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況;2)不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。3.in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);after常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”,所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后,或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí),它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別:more為many, much的比較級,意為“更多”,可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為“更少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn),幾個”。5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“?;卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時(shí),其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 6.Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。? Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。? Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.結(jié)
第五篇:英語初二上冊期中期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(模版)
Unit 1 ○
詞組.? how often 多久一次
? surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
? high school 高中
? be interested in 對…感興趣
? come home from school 放學(xué)回家
? go skateboarding 滑滑板
? watch TV 看電視
? go shopping 購物
? go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影
? once a week a month 一周 一月一次
? twice a week a month 一周一月兩次
? three times a week a month 一周一月三次
? activity survey 活動調(diào)查
? the result of……的結(jié)果
? as for = about 至于,關(guān)于
? junk food 垃圾食品
? healthy food 健康食品
? want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
? would like to do sth 想要做某事
? be good for 對……有好處
? eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣
? pretty good 相當(dāng)好,十分好
? try to do sth 嘗試做某事,努力做某事
? of course = sure 當(dāng)然,沒問題
? look after = babysit = take care of 照看,照料,照顧 ? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
? help sb do sth to do sth 幫助某人做某事
? have good grades 成績好
? kind of = a little(bit)一點(diǎn),些許
? hardly ever 幾乎不
? most of 大多數(shù)
句型
? How often do you ……?
I …… + 頻率副詞.? How often does heshe ……?
HeShe(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.? What do you usually do onweekends?
I usually often……
? What does heshe usually do onweekends?
HeShe(單三)usually often……duo
詞組
? have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
? start with 以…開始
? sore throat 嗓子疼
? sore back 背疼
? sore neck 脖子疼
? lie down and rest 躺下休息
? drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶
? see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
? drink lots of water 多喝水
? go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
? I think so = I guess so 我認(rèn)為是這樣的? I don’t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的? stressed out 壓力大的,疲勞的? go to bed 睡覺
? get up 起床
? listen to music 聽音樂
? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
? Chinese doctor 中醫(yī)
? a balance of…和…的平衡
? be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康
? for example = like 比如,例如
? too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多了
? too many + 可數(shù)名詞 太多了
? much too + 形容詞 太……
? Chinese medicine 中藥
? be popular in 在…受歡迎
? western country 西方國家
? balanced diet 均衡的飲食
? be tired = get tired 感覺累的? enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物
? enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
? at the moment = now 立刻,現(xiàn)在,眼下
句型
? It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…
? It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很…
? I’m feeling well.我感覺很好.? I’m not feeling well.我感覺不好.? What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)? ? I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病.? You should……
You shouldn’t……
詞組
? go camping 去露營
? take sb some time to do sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
? sports camp 運(yùn)動野營
? go to the beach 去沙灘
? go with sb 和某人一起去
? go hiking 徒步旅行
? go away 離開,出遠(yuǎn)門
? have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心
? send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物
? show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看展示某物
? get back to 回來
? go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車
? go sightseeing 觀光,旅行
? take walks = take a walk 散步
? go fishing 釣魚
? rent videos 租錄影帶
? the south of…的南部
? take a vacation = on vacation去度假
? think about = think of 思考,考慮,想,認(rèn)為
? decide on 決定
? something different 一些不同的(注意形容詞后置)
? Great Lakes 五大湖區(qū)(注意大寫)
? plan to do sth 計(jì)劃打算做某事
? forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
? forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
? a lot 十分,很,非常
? I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
? finish doing sth 完成做某事
? need to do sth 需要做某事
? ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
? ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事
? leave for 動身去……
? a good place to do sth 一個做…的好地方
句型
? What are you doing for vacation?
I’m doing sth……
? What is heshe doing for vacation?
HeShe is doing sth……
? When are you going?
? How long are you staying?
I’m staying for + 具體的幾天.語法點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時(shí)態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動詞will來表示將來時(shí)態(tài),之后用動詞原形)。注意其結(jié)構(gòu)be + Ving.注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時(shí)的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標(biāo)志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 4
詞組
? get to 到達(dá)
? how far 多遠(yuǎn)
? take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句中)
? by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句末)
? quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
? bustrainsubway station 汽車火車地鐵站
? bus stop 公交車站
? around the world = all over the world全世界
? most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生
? on the school bus 乘坐校車
? other parts of……的其他地方
? depend on 依賴于,決定于
? must be 一定的,必須的? a lot 十分,很,非常
? not all 并不是所有的? be different from 和…不一樣
? means of transportation 交通工具
? a small number of一小部分
? a large number of 一大部分
句型
? How do you get to ….?
I take the ……to…….I get to …by……
? How does heshe get to….?
HeShe takes the ……to……
HeShe gets to …by……
? How long does it take?
It takes +具體時(shí)間
? How far is it from…to…?
It’s +具體距離
Unit 5
詞組
? come to the party 來我的聚會
? help my parents 幫助我的父母
? study for a test 為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)
? go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生
? have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
? visit my aunt 拜訪我的姑姑
? the day after tomorrow 后天
? the day before yesterday 前天
? thanks for(thank you for)sth 為了某物而感謝
? thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 為了做某事而感謝
? be busy 忙碌的? have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
? tennis training 網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練
? the school team 校隊(duì)
? write soon 趕快回信
? be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜
? finish doing sth 完成某事
? football match 足球比賽
? culture club 文化俱樂部
? the whole day = all day 一整天
? come over 順便來訪
? be free 有空的,空閑的? next time 下次
句型
? Can you ……?
Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.? What’s today?
It’s + 具體的星期和日期
It’s Monday the 14th.語法點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時(shí)態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動詞will來表示將來時(shí)態(tài),之后用動詞原形)。注意其結(jié)構(gòu)be + Ving.注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時(shí)的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標(biāo)志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 6
詞組
? more than 多于,超出
? as you can see 正如你所看到的那樣
? in some ways 在某些方面
? look the same 看起來一樣
? look different 看起來不同
? in common 共同點(diǎn),共同之處
? as…(+形容詞原形)as… 和…一樣
? the same as 和…一樣
? be popular in 在…很受歡迎,很流行
? be good at sth 擅長…
? be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
? make sb laugh 使某人笑
? laugh at 嘲笑
? good listener 很好的傾聽者
? keep a secret 保守秘密
? look alike 長的像
? have friends = make friends 交朋友
? like(介詞,像…一樣的)me 像我一樣
? most of… 大多數(shù)…
? necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
? beat me in 在…打敗我? I don’t care.我不在意,我不在乎
? primary school 小學(xué)
? middle school 中學(xué)
? high school 高中
? have good grades 有好成績
? be good with 對…好
? who do you think…? 你認(rèn)為某人…
? can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
? ….ago…以前
? stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事
? stop doing sth 停止做某事
? twin sister(s)brother(s)雙胞胎姐妹兄弟
? all the time 一直,總是
句型
? I’m ……than……
? What is your opinion?
? I don’t think ……
語法點(diǎn)
? 涉及到否定表達(dá)時(shí),中文中的否定在前,英文中的否定在后。如:I don’t
think……在中文里翻譯為我認(rèn)為…不…
? 在英語中,注意用以下詞或詞組來修飾形容詞的比較級,表示形容詞比較級的程度:a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
? 形容詞的比較級用來比較兩個事物的不同之處,通常是在形容詞原形的基礎(chǔ)
上,加上er構(gòu)成比較級。但也要注意其他變化規(guī)則:1.加r;2.改y為i加er;3.之前加more; 4.雙寫輔音字母加er;
? 情態(tài)動詞小聚,到現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有:can(能夠,會), must(必須,一定), should(應(yīng)該), have to(不得不,必須);其中,除了have to以外,其他三個都與人稱無關(guān),并且之后都要用動詞原形。