第一篇：整理最有條理最全的高考動(dòng)詞詞組
A All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是 after all 到底，畢竟 first of all 首先 in all 總共 most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同時(shí)，馬上 all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧，行，情況不錯(cuò) all sorts of 各種各樣的 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all the best 萬事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此，仍舊（照樣）all the year round 一年到頭 all but 幾乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的all right 令人滿意的;可以
AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）
as…as…與。。。一樣 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 as a rule 通常 as a result 結(jié)果 as a whole 總的來說 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 盡快 as usual 象往常一樣 as well 也，還
as well as 同。。。一樣 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便
as regards 關(guān)于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 apart from 除...外(有/無)as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
At(prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐時(shí)，正在吃早飯 at first 最初
at home 在家 at last最后，終于 at least 至少
at(the)most至多，不超過 at one time 以前，曾經(jīng) at once 立刻，馬上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在 at times有時(shí)候
at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自費(fèi) at the bottom 在底端 at the end(of)最后，盡頭 at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前頭 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同時(shí) at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)）at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時(shí),總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時(shí),每隔...at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 at last 終于
at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb's disposal 任...處理 at the cost of 以...為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時(shí),間或
by far得多，最最
learn(know)by heart 記熟，背誦 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 獨(dú)自地
one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地 by the way 順便說（問）by turns 輪流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近by accident 偶然 by air 通過航空途徑 by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法
Believe
believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one’s ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝 A其他
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前 aside from 除...外(還有)
Blow
blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣
blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），發(fā)脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊 B By(prep.)by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(jī)（乘船，乘公共汽車……）
by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久
Build
build … into 把…建設(shè)成，把…裝入 build on / upon 建立在…上，依賴，指望 build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 build up to 增加 Burst burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn)
burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然…起來，突然發(fā)出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
bring up 提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐，使停止 bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù) bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出
bring forward 提出
bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行
bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將…投入生產(chǎn) bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用 bring sb.into touch with…接觸，觸摸 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn), 說明
bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期 bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 Break break away from 擺（逃）脫，脫離，改掉，破除
break down（機(jī)器、車輛等）壞了，（身體）垮了，中斷，壓倒，分解
break forth 迸發(fā)，突然
break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打岔，使馴服，使習(xí)慣
break into破門而入，打斷，占用, 突然開始 break off突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷，斷絕
break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生, 準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break through 突破，打破，克服，擠過去 break up 散會(huì)，驅(qū)散，停課，腐蝕, 開墾，破碎；解散，分解 vi.結(jié)束
break away from 脫離，逃離，打破 break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱
break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break open 破開，撬開 break short 中斷，折斷
B其他
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問
C
Call
call at(a place)訪問（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話
call for 來找（某人），喜歡來?。澄铮胍?，要求，需要有
call in 來訪，順路到。。。，召來，召集，請(qǐng)來，收回，引入
call on(upon)拜訪，看望，號(hào)召，要求 call up 給。。。打電話，征召（入伍），叫。。。起床，使想起（往事）call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開 call off 取消，下令停止 call out 大聲喊，喚起
call to mind 使想起，回憶起 pay a call at sp.訪問（某地 pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）Bring bring about 引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生, 導(dǎo)致，促使
bring down 使倒下，使下降，擊落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使產(chǎn)生 bring in 收（莊稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。扯起來
bring on 使發(fā)生，引起, 導(dǎo)致，提出（論點(diǎn)）bring to an end 結(jié)束
Carry carry about 隨身攜帶
carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦 carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起
carry …into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
carry off 帶走叼走，奪去…的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)come about 發(fā)生，造成，改變方向 come across（無意中）碰到，找到，想到，越過
come along 跟去，一道去，趕快，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展
come into power(office)執(zhí)政，就職 品）
carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行
carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成 carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成
Catch be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 著火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train
趕汽車/火車 catch（a）cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯(cuò)處 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住…的要點(diǎn) catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
Check check in 報(bào)到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)
check on 檢查，調(diào)查
check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館 check up 核對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)
check with 商議，符合，核對(duì)無誤 11.以clear為中心的詞組 clear away 掃除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，掃出
clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that…使人明白
Come(v.)
come into being 產(chǎn)生，建立 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to an end 結(jié)束
come to nothing(no good)沒有結(jié)果（沒有好處）
come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源于，從~~產(chǎn)生，生于
come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實(shí)行 come into existence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在 come into fashion開始流行
come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有
come into the possession of被…占有，被…擁有
come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點(diǎn) come off（頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開 come on 上演,開始,趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；被提出
come out 出來,發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露
come over 訪問，越過
come round/around 拜訪，繞道
come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸 come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to a decision 作出決定
come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓，come to an understanding 取得諒解 when it comes to…就…而論，談到 come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白
come to life 蘇醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來 come to oneself蘇醒
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí) come up走近；上樓；流行起來，發(fā)芽,上來，（問題）被提出，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發(fā)生
do good 有好處，有用處，做好事 do harm 有害處，不利
do one a favour 幫個(gè)忙 do one good對(duì)某人有好處 do one’s best 盡力，竭力 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do one’s duty 履行職責(zé)
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系
do with 處理，需要，想，將就用 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有（無）關(guān)
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do sb.right 公平對(duì)待，正確批評(píng)某人 do wrong to(=do sb.wrong)做錯(cuò)
do one’s best / utmost 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人
do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)打掃衛(wèi)生 do sb.a favor /do a favor for sb.幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有關(guān)系
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下
That will do.行了；夠了 Compare be compared to 被比作，與…相比 be compared with與…相比
beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法比較的
compare notes with和…交換意見/商量/核對(duì)筆記
compare …to…把..比作，把…與…相比 compare …with…把…與…相比
Cross cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起
cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉
cross sb.in 與某人作對(duì)，在…中阻礙某人
Cut a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑
cut a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短 cut in half / into halves 把…切成兩半 cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎 cut off 切斷，中斷，剪下，關(guān)掉 cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，刪去 cut sth.open 切開，切傷 cut sth.short 縮減，截短，cut the cost of…減少…的成本 cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?/p>
cut up 切碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅
D Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下，擊落 break down 分解
burn down把……燒成平地，燒光 get down tp 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）hand down 把……傳下來 put down記下，鎮(zhèn)壓 tear down 拆毀，拆除 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低
Devote be devoted to 貢獻(xiàn)給，致力于 devote one’s attention to 專心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于
Divide be divided by…被…除
be divided on…對(duì)于…有分歧
divide sth.among / between…在…之間分配 divide A from B 把A同B分開 divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，劃分，分配
Drive drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕 drive off 驅(qū)散
drive out 逐出，乘車出去
drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
D其他
due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
E each other 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 except for 除了...外
F For(prep.)for a while 暫時(shí)，一時(shí) for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for free免費(fèi)
for the moment暫時(shí)
be famous for因……而著名 have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦 make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃 stand for 代表，象征
in(one’s)search for 尋找（求）as for 至于，說到 care for 喜歡，想要 change… for用……換 fix a date for 約定……的日期 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the present 暫時(shí),目前
for ages 長期
for certain 肯定地；確鑿地 for example 例如
for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免
for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐 for instance 例如，比如，舉例說
for lack of 因缺乏；因沒有 for life 終身
for sale 待售，出售的 for short 簡稱，縮寫
for sure 確實(shí)，毫無疑問地 for the moment 暫時(shí)；目前
for the sake of 為了，為了…的利益
Fall
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with…愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸 fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣 fall off 掉下，衰退，減少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟
fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空 fail in 在…不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，記憶
fair play 公平的競賽；公平對(duì)待
fall back 后退，退卻 fall back on 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall for 愛上，迷戀；受騙 fall in love 愛上某人 fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall in with 偶爾遇到；同意，贊許
fall on one's knees 跪下(請(qǐng)求等)fall out 爭吵；鬧翻；結(jié)果 fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)fall through 失敗，成為泡影 fall to 著手；開始攻擊 fall to doing 著手(做)…；開始… fall under 受到(影響等)；被列為
figure for 謀取，企圖獲取 figure on 把…估計(jì)在內(nèi)；指望
figure out 計(jì)算出；估計(jì)；理解
figure up 計(jì)算…，把…總加起來
Fill
fill in 填充，填寫，臨時(shí)代替
fill out 填好，填寫；使長大
fill up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿
Find
find expression in 在…中表現(xiàn)出來 find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境 find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)
F其他
finish up with 以…結(jié)束；最后有… first of all 首先，第一
focus...on 使眼睛注視，集中 forget about 忘記
forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事 free from 不受…影響的 free of 無…的；擺脫了…的
from now on 今后，從現(xiàn)在起 from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)，不時(shí) face to face 面對(duì)面地 far from 遠(yuǎn)離，決不，完全不 Fix fix a date / time for…為…安排日期/時(shí)間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 確定，決定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注視，凝視
fix one’s attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在
out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全
Fed feed on 以…為食物(能源)feed up 供給…營養(yǎng) feed with 加上(油、煤等)
G
Give(v.)
give a talk 作報(bào)告，作演講 give birth to 生，產(chǎn)生
give in 讓步，屈服，妥協(xié)，投降，交上來 give off（散）發(fā)出
give one’s life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命 give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。問Fell feel envy at 對(duì)…感到妒忌(或羨慕)feel like 感到想要做 feel one's way 摸索著走(干)，試探 feel out 試探出，摸清 feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)
Figure 好
give up 放棄，獻(xiàn)出，交出，投降，認(rèn)輸，泄氣
give an opinion on
對(duì)…發(fā)表意見
give birth
使誕生；生(孩子)give expression to
表達(dá)出，反映
give in
投降；交上去；聽任 give oneself away
泄露，露馬腳 give oneself up
自首，投降，投案 give out
發(fā)表；精疲力竭;分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)give over
(使)停止；放棄；交托
give rise to
產(chǎn)生；引起;使發(fā)生；造成
give way
讓路，讓步；撤退 be given to 沉溺于，習(xí)慣于，癖好 give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back 歸還，反射
give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽
give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out as/to be 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完
give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白 give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于 given that…假定，給定，已知
get down 記下來，打下來，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。的習(xí)慣 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 進(jìn)站，進(jìn)去，回來，收進(jìn)去，請(qǐng)來 get off 起飛，（動(dòng)身）離開，脫下（衣服等）get on（某方面）進(jìn)行情況，相處，上車，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，順利發(fā)展
get on well with 與。。。相處融洽 get over 克服，忍受，擺脫（疾病等）get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉
get round 傳開，繞過，回避
get through 做完，結(jié)束，通過（電話）接通 get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 get up 起床，站起來，舉辦 generation gap
代溝
get about
走動(dòng)；旅行 get above oneself
變得自高自大 get across
使通過，使被理解 get after
督促，訓(xùn)誡；責(zé)備 get ahead
進(jìn)步；勝過，超過 get ahead of
超過，勝過
get along
過活；相處融洽；進(jìn)展
get along with
與…友好相處；有進(jìn)展 get along with
走開
get around
規(guī)避(法律等)；走動(dòng) get around to
找時(shí)間做，開始考慮 get at
到達(dá)；了解；查明 get away
逃脫；離開；出發(fā) get away with
僥幸做成；僥幸得手 get back at
報(bào)復(fù)
get by
通過；走過，僥幸躲過
get down
從…下來；下車；寫下
get down to
開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?get down to work
認(rèn)真開始工作 get hold of
一把抓??；掌握；得到
get in
收獲；收(稅等)；抵達(dá) Get(v.)get about（消息）傳開，到處走動(dòng) get along 進(jìn)行，過活，相處，走開 get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，擺脫，離開 get back 回來，收回 get close to 接近get in with
參加，加入；與…交往
get into
對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣；卷入 get into debt
借債，負(fù)債
get off
下車；離開；開始 get on
騎上(馬等)；過活 get on to
知道；意識(shí)到 get on with
與…友好相處；繼續(xù)干
get out
離去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of
逃避；擺脫；改掉 get over
克服(困難等)get ready
(使)準(zhǔn)備好 get rid of
擺脫，除去
get through
到達(dá)；完成；接通電話
get to
到達(dá)；接觸；開始 get together
聚集；會(huì)面；裝配 get up
起床；爬上；達(dá)到 get up to
趕上；勝過；讀到
go along with
贊同；附合，支持 go around
(消息)流傳；足夠分配
go back on
丟棄(朋友等)；食言 go back to
追溯到…
go bad
變壞；變酸；腐敗 go by
走過，放過；依照 go down
為…所接受，得到贊同;下去；(船等)下沉
go for
為…去；努力獲取 go in for
從事于；酷愛；追求 go into
進(jìn)入；投入；調(diào)查 go into action
開始行動(dòng)
go off
離去；去世；被發(fā)射 go off with
拿去；搶走；拐走 go on
繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行；接近
go on for
接近(時(shí)刻、年齡等)go on the stage
上舞臺(tái)，當(dāng)演員 go out
走出(房間等)；罷工 go out of one's way 特別費(fèi)心(做事)go over
檢查；從頭至尾溫習(xí)go through
經(jīng)歷；完成；檢查 go to sleep
入睡，睡著 go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢 go under
沉沒；失敗，破產(chǎn) go up
上升；(物價(jià)等)上漲 go with
與…持同一看法；伴隨
go without
不享受
go wrong
出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障 Go(v.)go after 追求，設(shè)法得到 go away 走開，離開 go against 違反
go ahead 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，干吧，說吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴
go bad（食物等）變壞，壞掉 go by 走過，經(jīng)過
go in for 從事（某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)）go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)下去 go off 走開
go out 熄滅，過時(shí)
go over 審閱，檢查，研究
go through審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過
go up上漲，上升
go about
從事，著手做；閑逛 go after
追逐，追求；設(shè)法得到
go against
違反；反對(duì)；不利于 go ahead
前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先；取得進(jìn)展
go all out
全力以趕；鼓足干勁
G其他
glance at
瀏覽，(粗略地)看一下 glance over
瀏覽，粗略地閱讀 good for
有效的；值…；勝任 grasp at
向…抓去，想抓住 grow out of
產(chǎn)生自…停止
grow up
成熟；成年；逐漸形成
H
Hold hold back 隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留, 躊躇，退縮不前
hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守
hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減 hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開 hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主張 hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯 hold with 和…意見一致，贊成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，獲得
leave/lose hold of松手，放棄 hold in 約束，抑制 hold office 擔(dān)任公職
hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去
hold on to 緊緊抓?。豢刂?，克制
hold one's breath(由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息
hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任
have to 不得不；必須 have to do with 與…有關(guān)；和…打交道
Head
head first 頭向前地；冒冒失失地
head for 朝…方向走去
head off 繞到前面去；攔住 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在…上加蓋子
Hear
hear from 接到…的信 hear of 聽到，聽說
hear sb.out 聽某人把話講完
H其他
heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb.out 幫助，幫忙 help sb.with sth.在…幫助某人 here and now 此時(shí)此地
here and there 到處，各處；偶然 how about...怎么樣
hunt for 搜尋；尋找；追獵 hurry up(使)趕快；迅速完成
had better do sth.還是…好，最好還是…
had rather...寧愿… happen to 碰巧
hardly...when...剛…就… Hand hand down 把…傳下來；傳給 hand in 交上；遞上，交進(jìn) hand in hand 手拉手；聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 hand out 分派；把…拿出來 hand over 交出，移交；讓與 hang about 閑蕩；聚在…臨近hang back 猶豫，躊躇，畏縮不前
hang up 把…掛起來；掛斷
Have have a good time 過得快樂，玩得高興
have done with 做完；和己…無關(guān) have mercy on 對(duì)…表示憐憫 have need to do sth.必須做某事 have notice of 接到通知
have on 穿著；有事；進(jìn)行 have sth.to do with 和…有關(guān)；和…打交道
I
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一剎那間 in a word總之，簡言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in(actual)fact 事實(shí)上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久，一會(huì)而后 in any case不管怎樣
in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中
in case如果，以防（有某種情況）in chains 上著鐐銬，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé) in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 in front 前方，正面對(duì) in advance 在前面；預(yù)先 in advance of 在…的前面；超過 in all 總共，共計(jì) in all directions 向四面八方 in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出 in any case 不管怎樣;無論如何，總之
in brief 簡言之；以簡潔的in front of在……前面 形式
in full 全文地，全部地
in case in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……，為向……表示in case of 敬意
in charge in modern time 現(xiàn)代，近代
下
in one’s opinion 據(jù)（某人的）看法 in common in order to(that)為了 in comparison with in other words 換句話說 in consequence in peace平靜地，安寧地
in consequence of in public 在公眾面前，公開地 in course of in search of 尋找
in debt to sb.in(one’s)search for 尋找，尋求 in detail in return 作為報(bào)答 in difficulties in silence 沉默地，無聲地 in effect in short(=in a word)總之 in error in space 在宇宙空間 in every way in spite of 盡管
方式
in that 因?yàn)椋蚴?/p>
in exchange for in that case 假如那樣的話 in face of in the air 在空中
in fact in the charge 有……掌管
in favour of in the course of 在……過程中 于
in the day在白天
in focus in the day time在白天 in force(in the future 將來，以后 批地
in the end 最后
in future in the meantime 與此同時(shí) in general in the middle(of)在……中間 in good health in time 及時(shí)地
in half in turn 輪流
in hand in a moment 立即，立刻 行中
in a way 在某種程度上 in light of in accordance with 與…一致；按照，in line 根據(jù)
一致
in addition 另外
in line with in addition to 除…之外(還有)
in memory of 11
假如；免得 假如，萬一… 主管；在…掌管之共用，公有，共同 與…比較
結(jié)果是，因此 由于…的緣故 正在…中 欠債，欠情 詳細(xì)地 處境困難
實(shí)際上；正實(shí)行中 弄錯(cuò)了的；錯(cuò)誤地 在各方面，以各種交換
面對(duì)；縱然，即使 其實(shí)，實(shí)際上 贊成，支持；有利焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)；清晰 法律)有效的；大今后，以后 通常，一般地說 身體好 成兩半
現(xiàn)有在手頭；在進(jìn)按照，根據(jù)；鑒于 成一直線；整齊；跟…一致；符合 紀(jì)念… in nature 性質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上 in no case 決不，無論如何不 in no time 立即，立刻；馬上 in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不 in order 整齊；狀況良好 in part 在某種程度上；部份地
in particular 特別，尤其；詳細(xì)in the first place 起初，本來；首先 in the future 將來
in the name of 以…的名義；代表 in the open 在戶外；在露天 in the past 在過去
in the way 擋道的，妨礙人的 in the way of 妨礙；在…方面，關(guān)于
地
in person 貌上
in place 當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
in place of in point of 論
in practice in proportion to 相稱
in quantity in question in regard to in relation to 相比
in respect that in return for in school in season(in secret in shape 狀態(tài)
in short in sight 在望
in some ways in tears in terms of in the air in the case of in the course of 程中
in the dark in the distance in the end
in the world 究竟，到底；天下 親自；身體上；外in this case 既然是這樣 in time 及時(shí)，適時(shí)；還早 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適in turn 依次，輪流 in use 在使用著
代替
in vain 徒勞，白辛苦；輕實(shí)際上，就事實(shí)而慢
在實(shí)踐中
Insist
與…成比例；與…insist on / upon堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求 insist that…(注意兩種語氣)
大量
正在談?wù)摰?J
關(guān)于
join hands with 互相合作，攜起手關(guān)于，有關(guān)；與…來
join in 參加(活動(dòng))
因?yàn)椋紤]到 join up 參軍，入伍；聯(lián)合作為…的交換 起來
在求學(xué)
judging by 從…判斷 水果等)應(yīng)時(shí)的 jump off 開始，開始進(jìn)攻 秘密地，私下地 jump sb.out 叱責(zé)某人
處于良好(或固有)jump the queue 不按次序排隊(duì)；加塞
總之，總而言之 just about 差不多，幾乎 被見到，看得見；just as 正象；正當(dāng)…的時(shí)候
在某種程度上 just now 現(xiàn)在，眼下；剛才 流著淚；含淚哭 just the same 完全一樣 根據(jù)；以…的措詞 just yet 恰好現(xiàn)在 在空中；未定 just now 眼下;剛才
就…來說；至于 在…期間，在…過K
在黑暗中；秘密地 Keep(v.)
在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方的 keep a promise 遵守諾言 最后，終于
keep a secret 守秘密 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 keep back 扣下，隱瞞，忍住（眼淚）keep body and soul together 維持生活 keep in mind 記住，想著
keep off 避開，擋住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 遮擋，使不入內(nèi)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù)（某活動(dòng)）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及時(shí)了解（情況）
keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep at 堅(jiān)持(做)；使不停地做
keep away 站開；使離開 keep back 留在后面；阻止；隱瞞
keep down 控制；壓服；縮減開支
keep friends with 與…保持友好 keep from 阻止；使免于；隱瞞
keep house 管理家務(wù)；做家務(wù) keep in touch with 和…保持聯(lián)系
keep off 避開；不讓…接近keep one's eyes open 留心看著；保持警惕
keep one's temper 忍住性子
keep one's word 守信用，遵守諾言 keep out of 躲開，(使)置身…之外
keep silence 保持沉默，不講話 keep sth.secret 把某事保守秘密 keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守(習(xí)慣等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不與人來往
keep company with…和…結(jié)交 keep dark 保守秘密
keep doing繼續(xù)，不斷地做 keep in 閉門不出 keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with…與…保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸 keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離
keep on doing 繼續(xù)，不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep pace with…跟上，同…步調(diào)一致 keep time 合拍子，按時(shí)，（鐘表）走得準(zhǔn) keep up 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，保持，維持
keep up with…趕上，跟上，與…并肩前進(jìn) keep watch 守望，值班，注意 in good /high keep保存得好 in bad/low keep保存得不好
K其他
kill off 消滅，殺光 knock down 撞倒；擊落；拆除 knock off 把…敲掉；擊倒；停工
knock out 敲空；(拳擊中)擊倒 know about 了解，知道…的情況
know better than 很懂得(而不至于)
L
Look（v.）
look after 照顧，照管 look as if 看起來似乎
look down on（upon）看不起 look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究，調(diào)查，了解 look like 看起來像 look out 查出 找出
look out（for）注意，當(dāng)心，提防 look the same 看起來很像 look through 翻閱，看一遍 look over（仔細(xì)）檢查
look at
看著；注視；察看 look in
順便看望，順便訪問 look round
掉頭看；觀光；察看 look through
(從頭至尾)瀏覽；溫習(xí)
look to
照管；留心；指望 look up
向上看；查出 look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰 look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看 look back 回顧，回頭看 look back on / upon …回顧 look like 看起來象
look on /upon 旁觀；面向 look on / upon …as…把…看作 look one’s age 和年齡相稱
lead up to 把…一直帶領(lǐng)到；導(dǎo)致
Learn
learn by heart 記住，背誦 learn from 學(xué)習(xí)，向…學(xué)習(xí)learn of 聽到；獲悉…的事 learn off 記熟，背下來 Lay lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止 Let lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏 let down lay in 貯存，貯藏 失望
lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；let go 壓倒
let in lay to 把(功、過)歸于 來
lay up 貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停let loose 使用
let off Leave
恕
let oneself go ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 let out give leave 準(zhǔn)假
let sb.into leave about亂放，亂丟
let up leave alone 聽任，任其自然 止
leave…as it is.聽其自然
leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶
Lie leave for（離開某地）去某地
lie down leave out 省去，遺漏，不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi) 干
leave off 停止，脫去，戒除 lie in leave office 離職，下臺(tái)
覺
leave over 留下，剩下，延期 lie on leave room for 為…讓出地方(人)leave school 畢業(yè)
lie over leave sth, to / with sb把…交給/留給某人.lie up leave sb, sth.把…交給/留給某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 Live leave+object+o.c.live off on leave 休假，請(qǐng)假
生活
leave in the air 擱置，使懸而未決
live on Lead
食
live out lead off 開始，開頭，率先 live through lead the way 引路，帶路；示范 受住
lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致；引起
live up to 合
放下；降低；使…放開；釋放；發(fā)射 讓…進(jìn)入；放…出放松，放開；放出 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬盡情；忘乎所以 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出 讓…知道 減?。?雨等)漸漸停躺下；(故意)躺下不在于；分娩；睡懶依賴；壓迫；折磨等待以后處理 臥床；(船)入塢
住在…之外；靠…靠…生活；以…為活過(某一段時(shí)間)經(jīng)歷過；度過；經(jīng)無愧于；做到；符live with 接受；忍受；承認(rèn) make fun of 和 開玩笑
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made(out)of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成
make an appointment with sb.與…約定 make a beeline for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝…徑直走去
make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯(cuò) make a note of 記下 make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)
make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；決心，堅(jiān)持 make a will 立下遺囑
make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain / sure 確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯(lián)系
make eyes at…拋眉眼，以目示意 make for 去向，向~~前進(jìn)；有利于 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí) make one’s mind on sth.決定某事 make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make oneself understood 讓別人理解自己 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make preparations for為…作準(zhǔn)備 make
repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price
make the best/ most of 盡量利用；極為重視 make towards 向…前進(jìn)
make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占…比例,講和，make up to
接近，巴結(jié)；向~~求愛 make way for
為~~讓路，讓路于
make it 就這么定了，成功，達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)
on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利 Lose lose heart 灰心，泄氣
lose heart 喪失勇氣(或信心)lose no time 立即
lose one's breath 喘不過氣來，呼吸困難
lose one's hair 脫發(fā)；發(fā)脾氣 lose one's head 慌亂；被砍頭 lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，愛上 lose one's nerves 變得慌張，不知所措
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒，發(fā)脾氣 lose sight of 不再看見；忽略；忘記
lose one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意亂
L其他
laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑；嘲笑 laugh over 笑著談?wù)?light up 照亮；點(diǎn)(煙)line up 排隊(duì)，使排成一行 link up 把…連(銜)接起來 listen into 收聽；監(jiān)聽；偷聽 listen to 聽，傾聽
little by little 一點(diǎn)lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面
lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面 lock out 把…關(guān)在外面 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望
M Make（v）
make clear 說明，弄（講）清楚 make a decision 作出決定 make a promise 答應(yīng)，允諾 make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃 make a record 錄制唱片 make friends（with）（和…）交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 because of 因?yàn)?/p>
be made up of 由……組成 be proud of 為……而自豪 be fond of 愛好，喜歡 be tired of 厭煩 Meet
meet the case 適合，令人滿意
meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足…需要
meet with 偶然碰見，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰見
M其他
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)
N next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過 now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
O Of(prep.)a bit of少量的，一點(diǎn) a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 許多 a lot of 許多，大量的 lots of 許許多多的 a piece of 一片（張，塊）a place of interest 名勝 a pair of 一雙，一對(duì) a waste of 浪費(fèi)
all kinds of 各種各樣的 all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在……的前頭 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
die of 死于
dream of 向往，渴望，夢想 get rid of 處理，去掉 in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，為向……表示敬意 instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著……的期望 in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從……中敲出來 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 確定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多數(shù)
packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 從……向（往）外
on the point of 正要……的時(shí)候 plenty of 充足的，相當(dāng)多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完
scores of 許多，大量 take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 談?wù)?，議論
think of 認(rèn)為，想到，想起 take possession of占有，擁有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 著火 on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 休假，度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地 on the air（用無線電，電視）播送 on the radio 通過收音機(jī)，通過廣播 on the point of 正要……的時(shí)候 on watch 值班，守望 bring on 使前進(jìn)，使發(fā)生，引起 carry on 繼續(xù)下去 come on 來吧，趕快 congratulate …on 祝賀 depend on 依靠，相信
from then(now)on 從那時(shí)（現(xiàn)在）起 have…on穿著，戴著
have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用 live on 以……為主食
look down on(upon)輕視，看不起 keep on(doing sth)繼續(xù)（做某事）move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，pass on 傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)移到
play a joke on 戲弄（某人）off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行，on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或 on one's own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將...的時(shí)刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了
Open
be open to 對(duì)…開放，易于接受，經(jīng)不起（誘惑）
open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝…開，朝向，通向
open up開發(fā),開創(chuàng),開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現(xiàn)
with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）
Owe
owe … to…把…歸功于，把…歸因于，owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于 owe it to…that…歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人…
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 carry out 開展，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn) check out 查明，結(jié)帳 die out 消失，滅亡 find out 找出，查出
give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完 hand out分發(fā)
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫 hold out 伸出 look out 留神，當(dāng)心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出
put out 撲滅，關(guān)熄 run out of 用完
send out 發(fā)出，派遣 set out發(fā)出，開始 show…out 領(lǐng)……出去 try out 實(shí)驗(yàn)
work out 算出，解決，制定出 out of 從……向（往）外 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of work 失業(yè)，沒工作 out of one’s reach 夠不著 out of 從...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外 out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
over and over(again)一再地,再三地
put…into operation 將…投入生產(chǎn)，實(shí)施，開動(dòng)
put…into production將…投產(chǎn)，開始生產(chǎn) put one’s heart into
全神貫注，專心致志 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過
put to(good)use(充分)利用
put up
舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 put up with
忍受，容忍
Pass
pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過去 pass by 經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）過去 pass into 變成，化為
pass on/upon 傳遞，通過
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理
pass through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過，貫穿 pass to 傳遞，傳達(dá)
P Put（v.）
put away 存起來，收拾起來 put back 推遲，放回（原處），撥回（時(shí)鐘）put down 寫下來，鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出，提前
put in order 整理 put into practice 實(shí)行
put off 推遲，延期，關(guān)上（開關(guān)等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打開（開關(guān)等）put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅，生產(chǎn)，出版
put aside
把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除 put faith in 相信，信任 put in 駛?cè)耄M(jìn)入
put…(down)in writing 把…寫下來
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put…into use應(yīng)用
put…into action把…付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效
put…into effect把…付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效
Pick
pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個(gè)地射死 pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one’s words精選用詞 pick out 挑出，辨別出
pick up 接(某人),接收，獲得，搭載，收拾，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)
pick up with…結(jié)識(shí)，與…交朋友
Pull
pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把…拖來拖去，虐待 pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評(píng) pull away 拖出，離開
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取
pull in(車船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費(fèi)用), 縮減(開支)
pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉 pull out 駛出，拔出，離開 pull sb’s leg 取笑某人 pull through 克服困難，脫離危險(xiǎn)
pull sth.to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上
pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操縱，走后門
ring off 掛斷電話
ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給… ring back回電話
give sb.a ring 給某人打電話
Push at one push 一口氣
bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推 push in 推進(jìn)，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開
push on 奮力向前，推進(jìn)
push one’s way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出
push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推
R其他
rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬上
S
Set（v.）
set about 開始（著手）做 set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下，寫（記）下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火，燒著
set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，開始，著手，列舉，詳述
set sail 起航
set to work（使）開始做…… a set of 一套，一副，一部 be set in 以…為背景
set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕
set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發(fā) set free 釋放（某人）
set off vi.出發(fā) vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）set one’s hand to 著手做，從事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望 set out vi.出發(fā) vt.開始，著手(to do)，布置，發(fā)表
set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起（疾病等）P其他
prior at 在...之前
Q quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
R
Refer
refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱
be referred to 和…有關(guān),歸功于,被提交…處理
refer oneself to…依賴，求助于 refer to…as…把…稱做，認(rèn)為…是…
See
see after 照料，照顧 see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查
see out 送某人到門口/屋外，see off 送行
see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意 Remind remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of…使某人想起/回憶起 remind sb.that…提醒某人……
Ring see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因?yàn)?，鑒于，既然 as far as Isee 據(jù)我所了解/看到的
be suited to / for…適合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit …to…使適合于，使適應(yīng) suit with…與…相稱 Sell sell off 廉價(jià)出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛 sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售 sell by whole-sale 批發(fā)
S其他
series of 一系列,一連串 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今為止 sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,諸如 Send send away 解雇，趕走，把…送往遠(yuǎn)處 send down 把…向下發(fā)送,開除,降低（價(jià)格，溫度）
send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿
send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別
send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)，長出（樹葉等）send up 發(fā)射，使上升，向上傳遞 send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信
T
Take（v.）
be taken aback 吃驚
take a chance / an opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會(huì) take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，與…相似 take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take back 收回，取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制勝,突襲 take sb.by surprise 使驚訝
take care of當(dāng)心,注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理
take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take cold 感冒，受寒 take ~~ for/as…把~~當(dāng)作
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管
take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take fire 著火
take … for example 以…為例
take … for granted 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然（不成問題）
take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì) take into 駛?cè)?，信?Shut shut down(=close down)關(guān)閉，倒閉，停工，歇業(yè)
shut in 關(guān)進(jìn)去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關(guān)掉，切斷
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒絕去看/聽 shut one’s heart to… 對(duì)…不動(dòng)心 shut one’s mind to…死不答應(yīng) shut one’s teeth 要緊牙關(guān)
shut out 關(guān)在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 關(guān)閉，密封
Stick stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī) stick…into…把…插入…中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，粘到…上
Suit a suit of 一套，一副
be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于
take…into account / consideration 考慮，重視 take it / things easy 別緊張，從容 take measures / steps 采取措施 take notes 記筆記
take notice of 注意，留心
take off vt.脫去,除去；vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
take office就職，上任
take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任 take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s temperature量體溫 take one’s time（to do）慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 接管，接任，接收 take part in參與，參加 take part with 袒護(hù)，支持 take place發(fā)生，舉行
take possession of 占有，擁有 take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形狀 take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~為榮，對(duì)~~驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對(duì)待
take sb.by the arm
拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 擁抱某人 take turns(to do)輪流做
take up for 袒護(hù)
take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
turn on
打開；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out
培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be
原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf
翻開新的一頁，改過自新
turn(a)round
旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見； turn to
變成；著手于
turn upside down
顛倒過來，翻過來
Tear
tear at撕，強(qiáng)拉
tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A
tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽(yù)）
tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎 tear in two..把…撕成兩半 tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀
Tell
tell about 講述
tell/know…apart 區(qū)別，識(shí)別 tell A from B 區(qū)別A和B tell the truth 說實(shí)話 tell a lie 撒謊
tell sb.of/about sth.告訴某人某事 Turn(v.)give a new turn to
對(duì)~~予以新的看法 turn away把…打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向
in one’s turn
輪到某人做某事
out of turn
不按次序的，不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do
輪到做 turn a blind eye to
對(duì)~~視而不見 turn against
背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back
折回，往回走
turn down
折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into
走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?turn to ~~for help
求助于
turn off
關(guān)上,解雇，避開（問題）
Think
think about 考慮
think aloud 自言自語
think highly / well/much/a lot of對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高
think little/ill/nothing of 輕視，看不起 think of 想，想著，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想通 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think through想通
think…to be…認(rèn)為…是 think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起
Up(adv.)
break up 分解，腐蝕
bing up 教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐 build up 逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)
clear up 整理，弄清，晴（開）朗起來 come up 抬頭，上來，上升 cut up 切碎，齊根切斷 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安頓，修理好 give up 放棄，投降，獻(xiàn)出 go up 上漲，上升 grow up 生長，長大 hold up 抬起，阻擋，使停頓 join up 連接（聯(lián)合）起來 make up 編出，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ) open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟
pick up 接收，拾起，撿起 put up 舉（架）起，張貼，留宿 round up 趕攏，使集攏 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立
stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占據(jù) throw up 嘔吐，吐出 turn up 到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)
wake up 醒來
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下 up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于 Throw throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）
throw at 把…投向 throw away 拋棄，浪費(fèi)，拒絕，錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射
throw cold water on sb.對(duì)…潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對(duì)…懷疑 throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one’s tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費(fèi)）附送 throw into 使…陷入某種狀態(tài)
throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設(shè)法除去 throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決
throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評(píng)，匆匆建造
throw up one’s arms 舉起雙手，投降
Try try doing/to do 試著做/盡力做 try every means 用各種辦法 try for 企圖獲得，爭取，謀求 try on 試穿
try one’s best盡力
try out 試驗(yàn)，提煉，參加選拔賽
Trust enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的，代為保管的 take …on trust對(duì)…不加考察信以為真 trust on 信賴
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托給B
W
Way(n.)
all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說（問）
by way of 取道，經(jīng)由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路 in a(one)way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好，情況不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面 T其他
thanks to 由于,多虧 that is(to say)就是說,即 to the point 切中要害,切題
U in every way 在各方面，以各種方式 in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不，一點(diǎn)也不 in the(a)family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 礙事，妨礙 lead the way 帶路
make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 給……讓路 on the way(to)在（去）……路上
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于 without question 關(guān)于,至于，with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫無疑問 word for word 逐字的
With(prep.)be angry with 對(duì)……發(fā)脾氣 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厭倦 catch up with 趕上
deal with 處理，對(duì)付
be in love with 與……相愛
get on well with 與……相處融洽 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守諾言，失信
eat one’s words 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了，收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和……說句（幾句）話
have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話 have word 得到信息
Watch be on watch值班，值勤
keep(a)watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch(for)密切注意，看守著，警惕著
watch one’s time /opportunity 等待時(shí)機(jī) watch out(for)當(dāng)心，監(jiān)視，注意，提防 watch over 查看，監(jiān)視，看守 watch one’s weight 留心體重 watch one’s step 當(dāng)心，留心
W其他
what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣
第二篇：高考英語動(dòng)詞及詞組練習(xí)50題及詳解
高考英語動(dòng)詞及詞組練習(xí)50題
1.------______ for the glass!
------It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.A.Look out
B.Walk out
C.Go out
D.get out(湖南)2.He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out
B.took care
C.made sure D.made out(湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A.provided
B.Supplied
C.shown
D.offered(湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse?
-----_____!We'll be late for the picnic, A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on
D.Take it easy（湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.A.get down to
B.get out
C.get back for D.get over（遼寧?。?/p>
6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed（遼寧省）
7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A.At last
B.In fact
C.In a word
D.As a result（浙江?。?.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
D.come up（浙江?。?.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.It's up to you C.All right
D.Glad to hear that（浙江?。?0.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt
B.Above all
C.No wonder D.Of course 11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A.act
B.help
C.serve D.last 12.-----It's getting late.I'm afraid I must be going now.-----OK.______.A.Take it easy
B.Go slowly
C.Stay longer D.See you（全國）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
-----That _______ me fine.A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies D.suits（全國）
14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.A.put on
B.put down
C.put back
D.put off 15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later
B.Still C.In time
D.Besides 16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over（全國2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.lasts（全國2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A.length
B distance
C.way
D.space（全國3）
19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her.______, she is a great musician.（全國3）A.After all
B.As a result
C.In other words D.As usual 20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A.turned down
B.turned over C.fallen down
D.fallen over（全國4）21.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut out
B.cut off
C.cut up
D.cut through（北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? A.get in
B.get over
C.get along
D.get together（北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A.Make yourself at home
B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn't matter
D.Take your time 24.-----How often do you eat out?-----_____ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking（天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice!So you have ______ twenty-one already!（天津）A.become B.turned
C.grown
D.passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A.reach
B.hand
C.hold
D.place（天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A.got over
B.got on with C.got around D.got out of（天津）
28.It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A.answers for
B.provided for C.calls for
D.plans for 29.Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.（山東卷）A.stand
B.hold
C.carry D.support 30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?（山東卷）A.given out
B.put out C.held up
D.used up
31.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.(廣東卷)A.send...away B.leave...off C.see...off
D.show...around 32.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make 33.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father.（湖北卷）A.find out B.pick out
C.look out
D.speak out 34.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______.（湖南卷）A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up 35.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.（湖南卷）A.played
B.showed
C.acted
D.performed 36.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.(江蘇)A.turning up
B.putting up
C.making up D.showing up 37.In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江蘇卷)A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped 38.Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.(江西卷)
A.came by
B.came up
C.came to
D.came about 39.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全國卷3）A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for 40.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.（上海卷）A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer 41.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.（浙江卷）
A.bringing up
B.referring to
C.looking for D.trying on 42.——Ow!I've burnt myself!—How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.（浙江卷）A.touched
B.kept
C.felt
D.held 43.I couldn't _________.The line was busy.（浙江卷）A.go by
B.go around C.get in
D.get through
44.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.（重慶卷）A.got through
B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about 45.-----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?-----No problem.（天津卷）A.worry
B.prevent
C.trouble
D.disappoint 46.-----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?'-----Oh, really!I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（天津卷）A.examined
B.reviewed
C.tested
D.checked 47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.（安徽卷）A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up 48.He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.（安徽卷）A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for 49.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?（遼寧卷）A.tried on B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on 50.-----Did you take enough money with you？
-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.(全國卷2-14)
A.not so much as
B.as much as
C.much more than D.much less than 1.答案：A 試題解析：根據(jù)微型語境判斷，說話者試圖表達(dá)的含義是：小心玻璃！英語中表示“小心”含義的短語常見的有：take care, watch out, be careful及l(fā)ook out。如果后面接賓語，我們通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with)sth.或watch out for sth.。
2.答案：A 試題解析：通過對(duì)四個(gè)短語的比較答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能帶賓語）；make sure 確信，務(wù)必，一定要；make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解，了解。
3.答案：D試題解析：通過對(duì)微型語境的分析可以判斷出they是要價(jià)(開價(jià))的人，即賣方，所以用offer。短語offer sb.money for sth.含義為“向某人開價(jià)…賣…”。
4.答案：C試題解析：通過對(duì)四個(gè)答案的比較我們便很容易得到答案。Take your time.別著急，慢慢來； Don't worry.不要擔(dān)心；Come on!(表示勸說，激勵(lì)，不耐煩等)來！快！得啦！Take it easy.別緊張。
5.答案：A試題解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示開始（著手）做某事。6.答案：D試題解析：delay有“耽擱”，“延誤”的含義。
7.答案：B試題解析：at last 最終；in fact 事實(shí)上； in a word 總之；as a result 結(jié)果。
8.答案：B試題解析：turn out 有“最終的情況是…”的含義。
譯文：我們本想天黑前到家，但最終的結(jié)果并非如我們計(jì)劃的那樣。9.答案：B試題解析：It's up to you.由你自己定。10.答案：C試題解析：本題完整的形式為：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!譯文：難怪他經(jīng)常向我提到Jane。
11.答案：B試題解析：help 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，含義為“有幫助”，“有用”。12.D試題解析：客人要走，主人說OK，表明同意，下句應(yīng)是“再見”，而不能說“別著急”（A），“再呆一會(huì)兒”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)屬中國式英語，故選D，See you是再見的意思。
13.D試題解析：fit 和suit 都有“適合”的含義，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸適合某人；而suit有更廣泛的用法, 此處有“對(duì)…方便”的意思，相當(dāng)于be convenient for(to)sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“滿足”的含義，不符合語境。
14.C試題解析：put back有“把…放回原處”的含義。
15.D試題解析：此處相當(dāng)于in addition 或also，含義為“還有”，“除此之外”。
16.B 解析：A當(dāng)“拒絕（請(qǐng)求，建議）”或“調(diào)低（收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)的音量）解。B項(xiàng)作“撲滅”解。C項(xiàng)意為“把……收起來放好”。D項(xiàng)的意思是“把……翻轉(zhuǎn)過來”或“把……遞交給……”。全句意思是：護(hù)林員常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被完全熄滅的篝火。B項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.D 解析：全句話意思是：晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開始，只持續(xù)30分鐘。A項(xiàng)作“持續(xù)、保持”解釋時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，不合題意。B項(xiàng)continue多為及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞一般指“延伸、不間斷，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接時(shí)間狀語，如：the meeting／discussion continued，C項(xiàng)如填入空中，后面的狀語最好是thirty minutes later。故選D項(xiàng)，”持續(xù)、延持”之意，其后一般接段的時(shí)間狀語。
18.B 解析：辨析名詞語義。a distance of十?dāng)?shù)字“……距離”。
19.A 解析：辨析詞組語義。after all畢竟，as a result結(jié)果，another words換句語說，as usual像往常那樣。分析句意，after all符合上下文。
20.C 解析：本題考短語動(dòng)詞。turn down:拒絕（請(qǐng)求），調(diào)低（音量）；turn over：翻轉(zhuǎn)，遞交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此積累足夠的詞匯，此題易解。
21.答案：B。be cut off from 與……斷絕聯(lián)系。他住院六個(gè)月，感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。22.答案：D。get together聚會(huì)。
23.答案：D命題立意：檢查考生對(duì)交際英語的運(yùn)用能力。試題解析：take one's time 別著急，慢慢來。
24.答案：B 試題解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends（口語）要看情況而定；As usual 和往常一樣； Generally speaking 一般來說。根據(jù)情景，B為最佳選項(xiàng)。
25.答案：B 試題解析：turn此處可解釋為reach(the age of…)and pass(到達(dá)并超過)。26.答案：A
命題立意：檢查考生對(duì)習(xí)語的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。
試題解析：out of(beyond)one's reach：在某人夠不著的地方，超出某人的能力。
27.答案：A 試題解析：get over有“從（疾?。┲谢謴?fù)過來”的含義，相當(dāng)于recover from…。28.答案：C試題解析：answers for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；provides for撫養(yǎng) ；calls for需要，要求；plans for為……計(jì)劃。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，含義為：貧困山區(qū)目前的形勢要求在教育和培訓(xùn)方面更大的投入。
29.答案選A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Stand 忍受某事物，經(jīng)受得起。例如：He can't stand hot weather.hold 支撐住，承受重量； support 支持，支撐重量，養(yǎng)活； carry 顯然不符合題意。
30.答案選A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。give out 用完，耗盡；put out 撲滅，把某物放在外邊，發(fā)布/出版等； hold up 阻礙或延誤某人/物，以武力/暴力威脅搶劫； used up 是最大的干擾項(xiàng)，使用use up時(shí)，人做主語，表示把某物用完盡，而本題中，要選的動(dòng)詞的主語是物oil, 故答案只能選A。
31.答案：B詳解為某人送行 see...off 這是一習(xí)慣用不語。
32.A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由詞義確定A富余，B抓住 C離開, D制造。
33.B 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。由詞義確定，A找出；查明B選出；C注意；當(dāng)心；D大膽地說。越過；into表進(jìn)入。
34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交談這時(shí)Jackson插嘴了。本題測試動(dòng)詞短語的用法。cut down砍倒／削減；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨擊。
35.答案C句意：我們?nèi)ゼ幽么舐眯?，我表弟?dāng)導(dǎo)游.本題測試動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。act as擔(dān)當(dāng)；其他選項(xiàng)均不與as連用.36.答案：C試題解析：make up jokes 編笑話。
37.答案：B 試題解析：首先，能帶動(dòng)詞不定式做補(bǔ)足語的只有remind 和allow；其次，根據(jù)語境判斷，此處應(yīng)理解為“被提醒要做……”。38.D [解析]come about發(fā)生。
39.動(dòng)詞辨析（ask for permission 的意思為“請(qǐng)求某人的許可”）
40.答案：B試題解析： attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方來。
41.B [解析]考查動(dòng)詞詞組，refer to意為“參考，參看”，與題意相符。A項(xiàng)意為“撫養(yǎng)”，C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”，“try on意為“試穿”。
42.A [解析]動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為無意地觸碰，所以選touch；而feel意為“有意地摸”，故不選C。
43.D[解析]動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?！癵et through”表示“接通電話”，符合題意。
44.D [解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語。Brought about表示“引起，導(dǎo)致，致使”。由主從句句意推測，易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)B resulted from表示“發(fā)生，因…引起，起因于”?？忌鐚?duì)result in／from這兩個(gè)短語意思辨析不準(zhǔn)確，易選擇D 45.C.46.D.47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子
49.答案為 C。try on 意為“試穿”；put on 意為“穿上”，表示動(dòng)作；have on 意為“穿著”；表示狀態(tài)；pull on 意為“穿, 戴(襪子、手套等)”。句意為：“你能告訴我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪買的嗎？”
50.C。從上文的提示來看，“我需要的錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于我原來料想的”，much more than 遠(yuǎn)多于。
第三篇：高考英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組辨析教案
高考英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組辨析教案
一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起來總共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與add相關(guān)的短語填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ___to____the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add ___up to____95.二、agree（1）agree on<就……達(dá)成共識(shí)>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天氣等適合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與agree相關(guān)的短語填空：
3、Mutton doesn't agree __with______________ him.4、The verb agrees _________ with________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________on________ a date.三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<違背，違反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.<（身體或精神）垮了>（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<斷絕來往，脫離>（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（習(xí)慣）>（5）All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.<（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗> Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；壞掉>（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闖入，破門進(jìn)入>（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆發(fā)>（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（會(huì)）>（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分開> The police broke up the crowd.<分開，分散>（10）broken English<鱉腳的英語>（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與break相關(guān)的短語填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____down______ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke __out__________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken __up___________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will break __down_____sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _into_____the programme to announce the election results.四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<實(shí)現(xiàn)>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低價(jià)格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<賺得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起> The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成長更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<講解清楚>（8）（9）（10）（11）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<撫養(yǎng)> He was so ill that he brought up everything.<嘔吐> This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各種名詞連用）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)> Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出> They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與bring相關(guān)的短語填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ______brought about__________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _________bring in_______ ＄2000 a year.五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<來找某人>（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<來取某物>（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<順便拜訪>（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找來，請(qǐng)來>（5）People don't like being called names.<罵人>（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<請(qǐng)／叫（某人做某事）>（8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<號(hào)召>（9）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（題組訓(xùn)練）用與call相關(guān)的短語填空：
13、The situation calls ______for__________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _______up_________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _______on_________ Mum on your way home?
六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<進(jìn)行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<進(jìn)行下去>（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<執(zhí)行，開展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<搶走>（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.successfully）<順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與carry相關(guān)的短語填空：
16、They are trying to carry ___out_____________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ______on__________ the.good business.18、—It's a good idea.But who's going to carry _____out___________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will
七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意義）發(fā)生某情況>（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<漸漸地（表示動(dòng)作逐漸變化的過程）>（3）My dream has come true，<變成現(xiàn)實(shí)>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即將到來的>（5）How did the accident come about?<發(fā)生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<無意中碰到，找到> He came suddenly across an idea.<（無意中）想到>（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到這兒來>（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快點(diǎn)>（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快說>（10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<開花，發(fā)芽>（12）I came out first in the examination.<考試結(jié)果……；考第……一名>（13）The bill comes to $5.<總計(jì)>（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<談到，涉及>（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道>（16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>（18）come to oneself<蘇醒過來>（19）come to an end<結(jié)束>（20）come into effect（force）<生效>（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出結(jié)論（決定）>（22）come into being（existence）<開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生>（23）come into power<開始執(zhí)政>（題組訓(xùn)練）根據(jù)句意完成句子：
19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ___comes to_________（making）pastry.我做飯做得和她一樣好，就是不會(huì)做油酥餡餅。
20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ___came to herself_____________ again.這一打擊使她躊躇了片刻，但很快就又恢復(fù)正常了。
21、Can you tell me how the accident _______came about_______ ？ 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？
八、care（1）I don't care what they say.I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money.He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜歡> Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（禮貌用語）你喜歡／要……嗎？>（4）He cared about money.<喜歡>（5）The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顧，照料>（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<關(guān)心>（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.<醫(yī)療護(hù)理>
九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<著火>（2）catch one’s breath<緩口氣，歇口氣>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞見，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困擾> Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被鉤住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看見>
十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明確>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起來>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起來，開朗起來>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>
十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比> Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>
十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少頁書）>（3）The city covered ten square miles.<占據(jù)（多大面積）>（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.<談到，涉及>（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆蓋著……>（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<報(bào)道，采訪>
十三、cut（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）cut off<切斷；切下來>
cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出> cut in<插嘴> cut up<切碎> a short cut<捷徑> They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒> George is trying to cut his weight down.<消減，減少> The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.<鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿>
十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman.Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<處理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<論述，談>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做買賣>
十五、die（1）die of<死于……（情感、饑寒、年老等原因）>，如：
die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2）die from<死于……（間接原因）>，如：
die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指風(fēng)、聲、光）消逝>（4）The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<滅絕，不復(fù)存在>（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與die有關(guān)的短語填空：
22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of ____dying out_____________.23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm ___dying of______________ thirst.24、I am _dyingfor________________ a cup of coffee.十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等）情況（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？ <行，夠，合適，可以，湊合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<廢除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妝打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做頭發(fā)>（8）do the room<打掃房間>（9）do the bed<鋪床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做買賣>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做錯(cuò)事，做壞事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<與……有些／沒有／有什么／有很大關(guān)系>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與do有關(guān)的短語填空：
25、____Do up____________ your buttons！
26、He has nothing __to do with______________ the case.27、The school has __done away with______________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _____do___________ without it.答案：
25、Do up
26、to do with
27、done away with
28、do
十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告終>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<結(jié)束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而結(jié)束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告終，結(jié)果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<連續(xù)地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<結(jié)束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<結(jié)束>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與end有關(guān)的短語填空：
29、He ______ended(up)__________ his letter _with___________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ___ended in_____________ victory.31、Their marriage __ended in______________ divorce.十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.<我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谑褂眯录夹g(shù)方面落后于我們的競爭對(duì)手了。>（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.<她已經(jīng)愛上他了／喜歡上了那條裙子。>（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）
<失敗，不起作用>（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）<贊同>
十九、fix（1）fix（on）a time for sth.<約定時(shí)間干某事>，如：
Let's fix a time for discussion.They've fixed the time and date for the party.（2）fix one's eyes on<注視>，如：
He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on<注意>（4）fix supper<做飯>（5）fix tea<沏茶>（6）fix the broken machine<修理，整理>
二十、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，聽從，依照……行事>（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟隨>（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿著……（走）>（4）May follows April.<接著發(fā)生，跟著到來>（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?<聽懂，理解> 二
十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.<給……接通電話>（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>（3）John has got through the examination.<通過>（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息
傳開；走動(dòng)，到處旅行>（6）My work is getting along better now.<進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行>（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.<走開，離開>（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑
掉>（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<擺脫>（10）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，彎腰>（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<開始認(rèn)真做某事>（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，擺脫（某種情緒）> 二
十二、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送給，分發(fā)>（2）They suspected（懷疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（機(jī)密）>（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.<恢復(fù)（健康，好情緒）>（4）He has given in to my views.<向……讓步，投降>（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散發(fā)出>（6）He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命獻(xiàn)給……>（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……問好（表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意）>（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散發(fā)，頒發(fā)>（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>（10）After two days our food.gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<體力不支，耗盡>（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.<發(fā)出（聲音）>（13）I've given up smoking.<放棄，中止>（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥協(xié)，屈從>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與give有關(guān)的短語填空：
32、Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes，I know.But I simply can't give it ___up_____.33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give
awaay________ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _off_______ a lot of smoke.二
十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<違背>（2）—How is everything going?<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展> —Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<變得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么說的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<開始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<開始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展>（10）—May I start? —Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<傳開>（12）Time went by quickly.<過去，經(jīng)過>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（價(jià)格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<調(diào)查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<發(fā)生，（活動(dòng)）進(jìn)行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? <相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<試一試>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候延續(xù)至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顧>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔細(xì)檢查，反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<對(duì)某事感興趣，愛好>（23）go out<出去，出國；（燈火）熄滅；（衣著式樣等）不時(shí)興>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與go有關(guān)的短語填空：
35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ______out__________.36、lf you had gone _____over___________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes __________by/on______，my memory seems to get worse.二
十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手邊，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到來了，不遠(yuǎn)了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<幫一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<傳下來，傳給>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<發(fā)，散發(fā)>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>（題組訓(xùn)練）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：
38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _____over___________ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is __________at______ hand！
40、He was handing _________out_______ leaflets（傳單）to members of the audience.二
十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<猶豫不決>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隱瞞，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻礙，阻止>（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<堅(jiān)持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不賣（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<別掛（電話）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <堅(jiān)持（抵抗），頂住（壓力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<舉起>（9）hold office<任職>（10）hold one's position<擔(dān)任某個(gè)職位>（11）hold an opinion（idea）<持有某個(gè)看法、觀點(diǎn)>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高氣揚(yáng)>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不動(dòng)>（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置>（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽擱，使停頓>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與hold有關(guān)的短語填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ___on to_____________ it.It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ______back__________ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ______up__________ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ____back____________！二
十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避開，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距離>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隱瞞（沒講）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock.Keep that in mind，Bob.<記在心里>（6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running.He just kept on.<繼續(xù)（干），堅(jiān)持（干）>（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<繼續(xù)前進(jìn)>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<擋住，使……進(jìn)不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要進(jìn)來>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牽扯進(jìn)去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<繼續(xù)（下去），持續(xù)（下去）>（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情緒）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（與……）并駕齊驅(qū)>（16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暫時(shí)不停>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項(xiàng)填空：
45、(Ａ)Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to
46、（Ａ）—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？
—No dear.They don't ________________ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keep B.fit C.get D.last 二
十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……連接起來>（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……連接起來>（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<參加（某活動(dòng)）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……連接起來> 二
十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……連接起來；和……相連> Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……聯(lián)系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（車、船等在時(shí)間上）銜接>（題組訓(xùn)練）用join或connect的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子：
47、They all __joined _____________ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London ___connects_____ with the 12：05 p.m.from Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were ___joined_____________ onto the train on at York.二
十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顧，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<調(diào)查>（3）Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on.<旁觀>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<當(dāng)心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查尋，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜訪>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<瀏覽>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與look相關(guān)的短語填空：
50、A Working Party has been set up to look _____into___________ the problem.51、Look ___out for_____________ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ____up____________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.三
十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of <充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治觀點(diǎn)>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? <弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<講不通，沒意義，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<編，創(chuàng)造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<彌補(bǔ)>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……組成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估計(jì)>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<賺得，贏得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有條件）成為>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某時(shí)間）>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與make相關(guān)的短語填空：
53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it __out_____________.54、She spent an hour making herself ________up________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ____up for____________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make _the most/thebest_______________ of it.三
十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味著>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意義，有價(jià)值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意圖>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算讓某人成為……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算給（誰）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項(xiàng)填空：
57、(C)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 三
十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<與……匯合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<匯合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<滿足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇見，碰到> 三
十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（機(jī)器）開動(dòng)，（工廠）開工>（2）The company operates two factories.<開動(dòng)（機(jī)器），管理！（工廠）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<給……動(dòng)手術(shù)> 三
十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<參觀>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<償還>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<為……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<還清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回報(bào)>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好處>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與pay相關(guān)的短語填空：
58、Teamwork pays ___off_____________.59、I'll pay Jenny ____back____________ for what she did to me！三
十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）學(xué)到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<繼續(xù)講（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑選>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<認(rèn)出>（題組訓(xùn)練）漢譯英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。_ He picked out the ripest peach _______________
61、一到春天市場就活躍了。__ The market always picks up in the spring ______________ 62、7點(diǎn)鐘我開車來接你。___ I’ll pick you up at 7 o'clock._____________
三
十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存儲(chǔ)，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一邊>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<擱在一邊，不予考慮>（4）Put your books away.<收起來>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原處>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推遲>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<撥慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<撥快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄滅，撲滅>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生產(chǎn)，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<執(zhí)行，實(shí)施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<實(shí)行，付諸實(shí)行>（15）put on weight<增加體重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb.through<接通電話>（18）put to bed<安頓孩子睡覺>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<給某人添麻煩> 三
十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查閱，參閱>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，談到> The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是>（5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<歸功于> 三
十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（車輛等）行駛>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延續(xù)>（5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，經(jīng)營>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<競選>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追趕>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（車輛）撞倒并碾過>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍> 三
十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<處理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<負(fù)責(zé)>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顧>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<負(fù)責(zé)>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
<確保> 四
十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使變得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<發(fā)射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor <（派人）找計(jì)程車／叫救護(hù)車／請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來> 四
十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<開始做或處理；著手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節(jié)省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<對(duì)……不予考慮>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<動(dòng)身，出發(fā)>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<豎起來，立起來，支起來>（7）He set up a new record.<創(chuàng)造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在…….>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與set相關(guān)的短語填空：
63、The new government must set __about______________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.64、Let's set _____aside___________ my personal feelings.四
十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please.Show your tickets.<把……拿給……看>（3）Come along.I'll show you to your room myself.<帶某人到某處>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<領(lǐng)某人到處看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀> 四
十三、stand（1）The letters“ UK” stand for “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在……邊> 四
十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵襲>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3）A stone struck me on the head.<打中，擊中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<給人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罷工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（鐘）敲響> 四
十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒絕接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡覺>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<結(jié)果是，最后情況是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交給>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻過>（9）The missing boy turned up<出現(xiàn)>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感興趣／使不感興趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<轉(zhuǎn)身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<攆走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<視而不見>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不聞>（16）turn about<向后轉(zhuǎn)>（17）turn against<反對(duì)，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<輪流>（20）in turn<一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地又（對(duì)別人）做同樣的事>（21）take turns<輪流（做某事）>（題組訓(xùn)練）同義詞組替換：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't __turned up______________（appeared）yet.66、His invitation is ___ turned down ___________（refused）.67、If you don't know the words，you can __ turn to ______________（refer to）a dictionary.四
十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<認(rèn)真對(duì)待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然襲擊>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（時(shí)間）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占據(jù)（空間）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展某種愛好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行動(dòng)>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<繼續(xù)講述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要著急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<對(duì)……感到驕傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<費(fèi)力，不怕麻煩>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<從事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈現(xiàn)>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用> 四
十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，擬定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估計(jì)出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判斷，說出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圓滿解決>（6）Things have worked out badly.<（情況等）結(jié)果是>（題組訓(xùn)練）英譯漢：
68、Things worked out quite well._事情的結(jié)果很不錯(cuò)_______________ 69、I've never been able to work her out._我一向無法了解她
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean___你能辨認(rèn)出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？____________
第四篇：常見的be動(dòng)詞短語／詞組
常見的be動(dòng)詞短語／詞組
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 3.be excited/crazy about 對(duì)……感到興奮 4.be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚 5.be amazed at 對(duì)……感到驚訝 6.be impressed by 被……感動(dòng) 7.be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦慮 9.be worried about 為……感到擔(dān)憂 10.be shocked at／by 對(duì)……感到震驚 11.be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 12.be fed up with 對(duì)……極厭煩 13.be embarrassed at 對(duì)……尷尬 14.be disappointed in sb.對(duì)某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.對(duì)某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 裝滿／充滿 17.be crowded with 擠滿 18.be covered with 蓋滿……，掩滿 19.be stressed out 有壓力的,緊張的 20.be relaxed(about)覺得放松 21.be dressed in 穿著……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人結(jié)婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的氣 24.be terrified of 懼怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允許做…… 28.be supposed to do應(yīng)該做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)當(dāng)作……來 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用來做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用來做…… 38.be used to doing習(xí)慣于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的氣 40.be angry with 生某人的氣 41.be far away from 離……很遠(yuǎn) 42.be near/close to 離……很近43.be the same as 和……一樣 44.be different from 與……不同 45.be away from 從某地離開 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅長 49.be careful about/with 當(dāng)心 50.be carefu1 of 當(dāng)心某人 51.be good for 對(duì)……有益 52.be bad for 對(duì)……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 對(duì)……有把握 56.be sure that 確信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；務(wù)必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 對(duì)……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 63.be friendly to sb． 對(duì)……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 對(duì)……好 65.be similar to 與……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通曉 67.be popular with 受某人所喜愛 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 71.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上學(xué)／上課遲到 74.be on sale在熱銷中 75.be across from 在……對(duì)面 76.be serious about 對(duì)……很認(rèn)真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球隊(duì) 82.be grateful to sb．對(duì)某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因?yàn)槟呈卤硎靖屑?84.be asleep 睡著的 85.be awake 醒著的
86.be able to do sth． 能夠做某事 87.be for doing sth.贊成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反對(duì)做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 來自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 93.be/get ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 94.be familiar to 對(duì)……熟悉 95.be in good health 身體健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 適合
98.be of medium height／build 中等個(gè)頭／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do
第五篇：2011年高考英語語法專題講練測-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組
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2011屆高考英語專題講練測講義集：（教師版）專題3 動(dòng)
詞和動(dòng)詞詞組
一、【專項(xiàng)直擊】 【考情分析】
動(dòng)詞是英語詞匯中的核心，而動(dòng)詞及其構(gòu)成的短語一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。它的用法最靈活，其種類比較多，形式復(fù)雜。每年高考中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的考查都會(huì)出現(xiàn)2～4道試題，難度也比較大。預(yù)測今后高考中特別要注意動(dòng)詞及其和介詞、副詞的搭配，以及構(gòu)成的固定短語，要注意這些短語的意思，同時(shí)要在具體的語境中靈活地加以使用?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】
動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞之一，在歷年高考題中所占比例也最大，設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語來測試考生在具體語境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中。要求考生構(gòu)建以下比較完整的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。I.動(dòng)詞的分類
根據(jù)意義和句法作用，英語動(dòng)詞可分為四類： 1.行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）①及物動(dòng)詞：帶賓語的動(dòng)詞 ②不及物動(dòng)詞：不帶賓語的動(dòng)詞 注意：英語里及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞不是截然分開的，有的動(dòng)詞既可以是及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。
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Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚會(huì)后，人們都已離去，哈里出現(xiàn)了。（不及物）注意：①如果賓語較長，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動(dòng)詞分開
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。②如果賓語是人稱代詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。She gave them away.她送掉了它們。
③同一動(dòng)詞和不同副詞搭配時(shí)，意義上有很大的差異。ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up掛起，舉起。
④不同動(dòng)詞和同一副詞搭配時(shí)，在意義上有很大的差異。break out發(fā)生，爆炸
carry out進(jìn)行，開展
go out熄滅
break down出毛病hand out分發(fā)
let out放出
look out當(dāng)心
sell out賣完 set out出發(fā)
take out取出
work out算出
come down落下來
get down下車
take down取下
write down寫下 2.動(dòng)詞+介詞(及物)I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼鏡。
注意：①當(dāng)它跟賓語時(shí)，不能把介詞放在賓語后面。②同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞搭配時(shí)，意義上有很大的差異。look after照料，look at看，look for尋找 3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
I look forward to seeing you soon.我盼望不久就見到你。
注意：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”、“動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞”、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”，這三種搭配都是及物的，如變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不可漏掉介詞。
In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after.(不能漏掉after)這樣一來，糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。III.動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞是各類考試的重點(diǎn)，高考試題中，單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空等題型中，動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞辨義的比重較大，并逐年增加。動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞辨義主要指： 1.形似動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞之間的辨析； 2.意似動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞之間的辨析；
3.動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞與其它詞形相近、意義相似的詞和短語之間的辨析； 4.意義不同，但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。5.某些常用動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法的辨析。
動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析要靠考生的日積月累，考生才能在高考中應(yīng)付自如。IV.動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞的常見辨析方法
（一）從語法搭配、習(xí)慣用法上進(jìn)行辨析 1.賓語不同，意義也不同
go on doing（繼續(xù)干同一件事）
go on to do（接著去干另一件事）regret doing（后悔干了某事）
regret to do（相當(dāng)于be sorry to do）forget doing（忘記已做過的事）
forget to do（忘記要去干的事）remember doing（記得已做過的事）
remember to do（記住要去干的事）mean doing（意味著干）
mean to do（想干…）try doing（嘗試做）
try to do（設(shè)法做）
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consider doing（考慮去做）
consider to be/have done（認(rèn)為是/認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了）
2.接賓語或賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)），形式有不同
某些動(dòng)詞如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)（主
補(bǔ)）時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)（主補(bǔ)）要用不定式。
We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動(dòng)名詞）
We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補(bǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式）3.賓語形式不同，意義相同
有些詞如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被動(dòng)形式），可接動(dòng)名詞（要用主動(dòng)形式表 被動(dòng)意義），兩種形式意義相同。
The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning 4.主動(dòng)形式表示“被動(dòng)”意義的動(dòng)詞
有些動(dòng)詞sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等，它們的主語是事物，且又是表示主語的固有特征和狀態(tài)，與行為方式狀語連用時(shí)，要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義： My pen writes smoothly.我的筆好寫。Oil burns easily.油易燃燒。
5.意義上基本相同，但是在用法上﹑習(xí)慣搭配上有不同之處的詞
buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花錢買東西；spend/take都可指花時(shí)間；但是它們?cè)谟梅ā⒘?xí)慣搭配上 有較大的區(qū)別。
The watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.He spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/(in)buying the watch.It took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.He paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.He bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.以上句子所表達(dá)的意思基本相同：他花了36，000法郎買了這只手表。
（二）從組成形式和它們的恰切含義上辨析
詞匯間的微小差別對(duì)我們來說既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn)。要從詞義的內(nèi)涵和外延上進(jìn)行辨析。1.以構(gòu)成形式為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
如有無介詞for，意義不同：answer（回答）/answer for（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)、償還）常見的還有：
search（對(duì)人、物或場所搜查）/search for（搜尋人、物或場所）
leave（離開某地）/leave for（去某地）
reach（到達(dá)；拿到）/reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（準(zhǔn)備）/prepare for（為…作準(zhǔn)備）
enter（進(jìn)入）/enter for（報(bào)名參加）run（經(jīng)營；跑）/run for（競選）
stand（站；忍受）/stand for（代表）pay（付錢、債給某人）/pay for（付錢買某物）2.以意義為突破口進(jìn)行辨析
①意義內(nèi)涵不同型：幾個(gè)詞它們的內(nèi)在含義不盡相同。defend, protect, guard 都與 “保護(hù)”有關(guān)。
defend 指采用辦法消除存在的危險(xiǎn)或擊退正在進(jìn)行的攻擊。
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protect 指使用某種遮蓋或外力，外物防御可能的傷害或毀壞。guard 指小心警惕，防止實(shí)際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。They raised a large army to defend the country.他們招募了一支龐大的軍隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)這個(gè)國家的安全。The entrance to the palace were well guarded.進(jìn)宮殿的入口處門衛(wèi)把守得很嚴(yán)。Clothing is worn to protect us from cold.穿衣服是為了御寒。
②動(dòng)作結(jié)果不同型：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和結(jié)果動(dòng)詞: 英語中有些動(dòng)詞雖然意義相同，但用法不同，有的表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作，而另一個(gè)則表示該動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）
I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.我勸過他，但未能勸服他。這類常見的動(dòng)詞還有：
look for（尋找）/find（找到）look（看）/see（看見）listen（聽）/hear（聽到）
try（試 圖，不說明是否成功）/manage（設(shè)法，側(cè)重做到）
③動(dòng)作狀態(tài)不同型：begin（開映：動(dòng)作非延續(xù)性）/be on（開映：狀態(tài)延續(xù)性）
The film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour.電影5點(diǎn)開映，已開映半小時(shí)了。
④客觀主觀不同型：receive（客觀上：收到）/accept（主觀上：受到）I received her present but I didn’t accept it.我收到了她的禮物，但沒有接受。⑤直接間接不同型：hear（直接：聽）/hear of（間接：聽說）I heard him singing.我聽到她在唱歌。
I have heard of him.我聽說過他的有關(guān)情況。V.重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)筆者對(duì)2006-2009四年全國及各省市高考單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查所涉及到的短語動(dòng)詞的統(tǒng)計(jì)（見文后的附錄），我們建議考生2010復(fù)習(xí)迎接高考中重點(diǎn)所要背誦的短語動(dòng)詞如下（僅供參考）：
1.以a開頭的動(dòng)詞為中心的詞組
accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添 add up 加起來
add up to 加起來達(dá)……,合計(jì)達(dá)…… adapt…to使……適應(yīng) adjust…to使……適應(yīng)
agree with同意某人意見（接sb.或idea, view等）；適應(yīng)；與……一致 agree to(one’s plan/ proposal)同意某人的計(jì)劃或提議 answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 appeal for懇求，呼吁
attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在…… approve of贊成
apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉
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be absorbed in埋頭于……，專心于……
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)習(xí)慣于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷戀…… be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……，被……錄取 be annoyed with sb.at/about sth 2.以break為中心的詞組
break away from脫離，逃離，打破
break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障，拋錨；衰弱 break in闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服
break into闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止 break through 突破，克服，擠過去
break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解;vi.結(jié)束 3.以build為中心的詞組
build on / upon 建立在…上，依賴，指望 build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 4.以burst為中心的詞組
burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn) burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn)
burst into闖進(jìn)，突然……起來，突然發(fā)出 burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 5.以 bring為中心的詞組
bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，促使 bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)
bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落 bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，提出 bring forward 提出
bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn) bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期 bring to mind 使想起，回憶起
bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止 6.以call為中心的詞組 call at 訪問（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開 call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，請(qǐng)入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜訪（某人），號(hào)召 call out 大聲喊，喚起
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call up 打電話給…;召集;使想起 7.以carry為中心的詞組 carry about 隨身攜帶
carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦 carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起
carry……into effect/practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 carry off 帶走，奪去……的生命，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行
carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成 carry through 堅(jiān)持到底，貫徹，完成 8.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch /take fire 著火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch one’sword聽懂某人的話 catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住…的要點(diǎn) 9.以clear為中心的詞組 clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出
clear up（天）變晴；打掃，消除 10..以come為中心的詞組 come aboutvi.發(fā)生，改變方向
come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 come at達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原
come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實(shí)行 come into existence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在 come into fashion開始流行
come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效 come into use開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 come round/around 拜訪，繞道
come to蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸，說到/提及到 come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to a decision 作出決定 come to an end終止，結(jié)束
come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓，嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用
come to an understanding 取得諒解 when it comes to…就…而論，談到
come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白 come to life 蘇醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來 come to oneself蘇醒
come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)
come up走近；上樓；流行起來；發(fā)芽,上來；（問題）被提出；（風(fēng)浪）猛烈起來 11.以compare為中心的詞組
be compared to 被比作，與…相比 be compared with與…相比
beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法比較的 compare notes with和…交換意見/核對(duì)筆記 compare …to…把..比作，把…與…相比 compare …with…把…與…相比 12.以devote為中心的詞組 be devoted to 貢獻(xiàn)給，致力于 devote one’s attention to 專心于
devote oneself/one’s life to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 13.以divide為中心的詞組 be divided by…被…除
be divided on…對(duì)于…有分歧
divide sth.among / between…在…之間分配 divide A from B 把A同B分開 divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，劃分，分配 14.以die為中心的詞組
die away漸熄(減弱,消失)側(cè)重于減弱直至“消失”（尤其指聲音，光，風(fēng)）die down漸漸消失,平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣）die of 死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內(nèi)因）die from 死于（災(zāi)害、事故等外因）die off死去
die out 滅絕，消失，熄滅 15.以do為中心的詞組 do a good deed做一件好事 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效
do away with去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) do /cause damage to 損害
do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.harm)有害于 do wrong to(=do sb.wrong)冤枉某人 do one’s best / utmost盡某人最大努力 do sb.a favor /do a favor for sb.幫助某人
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do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 do with忍受，處理（對(duì)比：deal with）do without不需要…也行，不用 16.以 drive為中心的詞組
drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕 drive off 驅(qū)散
drive out 逐出，乘車出去
drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋 17.以fall為中心的詞組
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默 fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with…愛上（某人）fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣 fall off 掉下，衰退，減少
fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 18.以fix為中心的詞組
fix a date / time for…為……安排日期/時(shí)間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 確定，決定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注視，凝視
fix one’s attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 19.以get為中心的詞組
get about徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳
get accustomed to習(xí)慣于，對(duì)……習(xí)以為常 get across度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of勝過，超過
get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處 get along with與……相處
get around 走動(dòng)，傳播，影響，說服 get away離開，逃脫，出發(fā)，開始度假 get back取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù) get close to 接近，靠近
get down to認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來
get/catch/seize/take hold of獲得，取得，抓住 get in touch with…與…取得聯(lián)系 get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債 get off送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身 get over越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through撥通，到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格
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get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 20.以give為中心的詞組
give away贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) give back歸還，反射
give forth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 give in屈服，讓步，投降 give off發(fā)出（煙，氣味）
give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完 give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生 give up放棄；停止
give way to讓步，退卻；屈服于 given that…假定，給定，已知 21.以go為中心的詞組 go about走來走去，（謠言等）流傳 go across 度過，越過
go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 go against 反對(duì)，不利于 go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)
go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走 go back to 追溯至 go bad 變壞，腐敗 go beyond 超過，勝過 go by 經(jīng)過，過去
go down 下降，沉沒，垮臺(tái)，（風(fēng)等）平靜 go for 支持，贊成，適用于，去（取，拿）go in for 喜歡,參加，贊成，從事, 為…而努力 go into 進(jìn)入，參加，調(diào)查，從事，深入研究 go off 走開，爆炸 go on 繼續(xù)，接下去
go on to do 接著做（另一件事）go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go on with…繼續(xù)做，忍受
go out 出去，熄滅，離開，下臺(tái)，退休 go over 溫習(xí)，檢查，越過
go through 審查，履行，通過，經(jīng)歷，忍受 go up 上升，上漲，攀登
go without 無需，沒有…也行 go wrong 出故障，走錯(cuò)路 22.以hold為中心的詞組
hold back 隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 堅(jiān)持，固守
hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減 hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開
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hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主張 hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯 hold with 和…意見一致，贊成 23.以keep為中心的詞組
keep away(from)不接近，避開，遠(yuǎn)離 keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞 keep company with…和…結(jié)交 keep …from…阻止 keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with…與…保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸 keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離
keep on doing 繼續(xù)，不停地做 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 使…不入內(nèi)
keep pace with…跟上，同…步調(diào)一致 keep up 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，保持，維持
keep up with…趕上，跟上，與…并肩前進(jìn) keep watch 守望，值班，注意 24.以lay為中心的詞組
lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時(shí)）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏 25.以leave為中心的詞組 leave about亂放，亂丟
leave alone 聽任，任其自然 leave…as it is.聽其自然
leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶 leave for（離開某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遺漏，不把…計(jì)算在內(nèi) leave off 停止，脫去，戒除 leave office 離職，下臺(tái)
leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 為…讓出地方 leave school 畢業(yè)
leave sth, to / with sb把…交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把…交給/留給某人 leave word / a message 留言，留信 26.以look為中心的詞組 look about四下環(huán)顧；查看 look after照顧，看管 look around東張西望
look back on / upon …回顧
look down on /upon俯視；輕視
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look forward to盼望，期待 look into窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look on /upon旁觀；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look out向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防 look over從上面看過去；檢查，忽略
look through透過……看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查 look to 面向，注意
look up 查閱，仰視，漲價(jià) look up to仰望，尊敬 27.以make為中心的詞組 be made from由……原料制成 be made(out)of由……材料制成 be made up of由……組成
make an appointment with sb.與…約定
make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要 make a fool of愚弄，欺騙 make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)
make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào)；決心，堅(jiān)持 make a will 立下遺囑
make advantages/use of使用，利用 make believe假裝
make certain / sure確信，把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與??接觸，與??聯(lián)系 make for去向，向??前進(jìn)；有利于 make oneself at home隨便，別拘束
make oneself understood 讓別人理解自己 make out填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make preparations for為…作準(zhǔn)備
make the best/ most of盡量利用；極為重視
make up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占…比例 make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向??求愛 make way for 為??讓路，讓路于
make it 就這么定了，成功，達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo), 趕到。28.以meet為中心的詞組
meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足…需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰見 make ends meet 使收支相抵 29.以owe為中心的詞組
owe … to…把…歸功于，把…歸因于，owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于 owe it to…that…歸功于，幸虧
owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人…
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30.以pass為中心的詞組 pass away 去世，（時(shí)間）過去 pass by 經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）過去 pass on/upon 傳遞，通過
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理
pass through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過，貫穿 31.以pick為中心的詞組 pick one’s words精選用詞 pick out 挑出，辨別出
pick up 接(某人),接收，獲得，搭載，收拾，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí) pick up with…結(jié)識(shí)，與…交朋友 32.以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把??放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把??放好，把??收拾；儲(chǔ)藏； put back 把??放回原處；撥回
put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落 put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，put in 駛?cè)?，進(jìn)入
put…(down)in writing 把…寫下來
put ?? into把??放入；插入；翻譯成 put…into use應(yīng)用
put…into practice把…付諸于實(shí)踐
put…into action把…付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效 put…into effect把..付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效 put…into operation 將…投入生產(chǎn)，實(shí)施，開動(dòng) put…into production將…投產(chǎn)，開始生產(chǎn) put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出，制造，刺殺 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍 33.以refer 為中心的詞組
refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱
be referred to 和…有關(guān),歸功于,被提交…處理 refer oneself to…依賴，求助于
refer to…as…把…稱做，認(rèn)為…是… 34.以see為中心的詞組 see after 照料，照顧 see into 識(shí)透，調(diào)查
see out 送某人到門口/屋外，嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用
see off送行
see through 看透，識(shí)破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 seeing that…因?yàn)?，鑒于，既然 35.以send為中心的詞組
send away 解雇，趕走，把…送往遠(yuǎn)處
send down 把…向下發(fā)送,開除,降低（價(jià)格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿
send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別
send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)，長出（樹葉等）send up 發(fā)射，使上升，向上傳遞 send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信 36以set為中心的詞組 be set in 以……為背景
set about（doing）著手，開始
set an example to sb.給某人樹立個(gè)榜樣
set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?/p>
set down 放下，卸下，登記，記載 set fire to(= set…on fire)放火燒毀 set free 釋放（某人）
set off vi.出發(fā) vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）set out vi.出發(fā) vt.開始，著手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起（疾病等）37.以take為中心的詞組
take a chance / an opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會(huì) take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 take after 仿效，與…相似，長得像 take aim瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) take away拿走，減去；奪去 take back收回，取消
take ……by surprise出奇制勝,突襲 take sb.by surprise 使驚訝
take care to do 務(wù)必做，留心做 take ……for/as…把??當(dāng)作 take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管
take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，病倒 take effect 生效，起作用 take … for example 以…為例
take … for granted 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然
take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)
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take…into account / consideration 考慮，重視 take it / things easy 別緊張，從容 take measures / steps 采取措施
take off vt.脫去,除去；vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名 take office就職，上任
take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任 take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替 take one’s time（to do）慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 接管，接任，接收 take possession of 占有，擁有 take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取……的形狀 take the size of 量…的尺寸
take pride in以??為榮，對(duì)??驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真/冷靜從容地對(duì)待 take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one’s arms 擁抱某人 take turns(to do)輪流做 take up for 袒護(hù)
take up with 致力于，忍受，對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣 38.以think為中心的詞組 think about 考慮 think aloud 自言自語
think highly / well/much/a lot of對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高 think little/ill/nothing of 輕視，看不起 think of 想，想著，想做 think of …as…把…看作 think out 仔細(xì)考慮，想通 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think through想通
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 think up 想出，想通，想起 39.以turn為中心的詞組
turn away把……打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向 take one’s turn to do輪到做
turn a blind eye to對(duì)……視而不見 turn a deaf to對(duì)……充耳不聞 turn against背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?watch over 查看，監(jiān)視，看守 watch one’s weight 留心體重
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watch one’s step 當(dāng)心，留心
二、【思維導(dǎo)航】
做題時(shí)還要注意以下解題技巧：
動(dòng)詞是高考的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，除了時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)外，動(dòng)詞（尤其是常用動(dòng)詞）和動(dòng)詞詞組也是高考必考考點(diǎn)，因此大家平時(shí)應(yīng)十分關(guān)注動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組。其考點(diǎn)主要涉及到以下幾個(gè)方面: 1.動(dòng)詞的詞義?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析是該考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的基本形式。
2.動(dòng)詞搭配。有時(shí)只從句子的內(nèi)容來看，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都合適，但只要從詞的搭配上一看便知道答案。
3.動(dòng)詞短語。很多動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連在一起構(gòu)成固定的搭配從而形成動(dòng)詞短語或短語動(dòng)詞，不能隨意更改。
一定語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇、一定語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇包括兩類： 一類是給出語境，讓考生選擇符合這個(gè)語境的動(dòng)詞。近三年全國各地區(qū)高考通過設(shè)置情境考查動(dòng)詞的題目多達(dá)48道。另一類是一定語境中易混動(dòng)詞的辨析。近三年全國各地區(qū)高考較側(cè)重考查易混動(dòng)詞的辨析。
【例題1】I
him some money and I have to pay him back tomorrow． A．earn
B．make
C．owe
D．borrow 【解題指導(dǎo)】一定要結(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，準(zhǔn)確判斷句意。切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會(huì)作出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。
【解析】C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以與money構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個(gè)符合句意。結(jié)合后半句“I have to pay him back tomorrow”可以推斷出”我欠他錢”，故答案為C。
【例題2】When they heard the good news，all of the people in the city held a great party to
victory．
A.celebrate
B．congratulate ．C．memorize D．receive 【解題指導(dǎo)】解題的關(guān)鍵是抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞victory。
【解析】A。句意：聽到這個(gè)好消息，這個(gè)城市的所有人都舉行晚會(huì)來慶祝勝利。celebrate和congratulate都有”慶祝，祝賀”的意思，但celebrate后接事情，如節(jié)日、勝利以及其他一些令人高興的事情，而congratulate后接人，常常構(gòu)成congratulatesb．on sth．，本句的賓語是victory，因此用celebrate，故答案為A。
動(dòng)詞短語辨析近三年全國各地區(qū)高考考查這些短語動(dòng)詞的題目多達(dá)24道。
【例題3】Never
，or you will leave something unfinished and feel sorry for it． A．give away
B．give out
C．give in
D．give up 【解題指導(dǎo)】一些搭配能力很強(qiáng)的詞，如look，give，turn，go，come，take等與副詞／介詞in，into，out，away，off，on等構(gòu)成的短語也是高考考查的重中之重。注意掌握同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配的用法。
【解析】D。根據(jù)后半句“不然你會(huì)半途而廢，并會(huì)因此而后悔”可以推知，前半句的意思是勸說聽話人不要”放棄”，故答案為D。give away”泄露，贈(zèng)送”；give out”放出(熱、光等)，發(fā)出”；give in”屈服”，均不符合句意。
【例題4】The plan
just because people were unwilling to cooperate． A．put down
B．pulled down C．turned down
D．broke down 【解題指導(dǎo)】注意掌握同一個(gè)介詞或副詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配的用法。
【解析】D。句意：就因?yàn)槿藗儾辉负献?。這個(gè)計(jì)劃失敗了。break down“失敗”，符合句意。put down“記下”，pull down“拆毀”，turn down“(音量)關(guān)小，拒絕”。
【例題5】Doing science exercises often
most of the students’spare time．
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A．brings up
B．takes up
C．break out D．give out 【解題指導(dǎo)】注意掌握四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞各不相同，但有兩個(gè)介詞或副詞相同的搭配的用法。【解析】B。take up”占用(時(shí)間或空間)”，符合句意。bring up”撫養(yǎng)”；breakout”爆發(fā)”；give out”放出(熱、光等)，發(fā)出”。
三、【考點(diǎn)在線】
考點(diǎn)
一、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都很相近的動(dòng)詞。要做好這類試題，必須明確各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)題意需要選用合適的動(dòng)詞。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired
B.dismissed C.refused
D.employed 【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞，且都可以與worker構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但從題干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
考點(diǎn)
二、考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)無論在意義上還是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都是很相近的動(dòng)詞。面對(duì)這類試題，必須要從四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語義差別、用法特點(diǎn)等入手才能選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。A.injured
B damaged C.harmed
D.destroyed 【解析】 這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“傷害，損害”之意，但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對(duì)于物體的不徹底的破壞，這種破壞或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成，常含可以修復(fù)之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毀壞十分徹底，常含無法修復(fù)再用之意。從題意來看，答案為A?？键c(diǎn)
三、考查動(dòng)詞與其賓語的固定搭配
英語中有許多動(dòng)詞與其賓語有固定的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。碰到這類試題時(shí)，解答的關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，然后根據(jù)題意選擇符合固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法的動(dòng)詞。
例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought
B.come C.thrown
D.appeared 【解析】 題意為“由于有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，近年來許多謎團(tuán)被揭開”?！敖衣叮瑢??曝光”是come to light，故答案為B。
考點(diǎn)
四、考查動(dòng)詞與其賓補(bǔ)的固定搭配
英語中有些動(dòng)詞后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到作賓補(bǔ)的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符號(hào)to，最后確定該用什么動(dòng)詞。
例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.” A.advising
B.suggesting C.letting
D.making 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處后面的write home是無to的不定式，作everyone的賓語補(bǔ)足語，由此可排除A項(xiàng)；suggest后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)，更不用說無to的不定式，由此排除B項(xiàng)；let作為使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也排除；只有make后面是跟無to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的，所以答案為D?？键c(diǎn)
五、考查系動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)
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語態(tài)。這類動(dòng)詞有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵首先是弄清題意，然后是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可判斷出該動(dòng)詞是否用作系動(dòng)詞，最后確定所要填入的答案。例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen
B.to be seen C.seeing
D.to see 【解析】 題意為“這種藥對(duì)這種疾病的效果尚待觀察?！庇深}意可知，remain在此是用作系動(dòng)詞，且see這一動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，答案鎖定在B和D中間；the effect和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為B。
【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學(xué)階段所有的語言項(xiàng)目,這就要求同學(xué)們必須打好基本功? 2．著重訓(xùn)練在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力?近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題越來越重視情景的設(shè)置,幾乎每一道題都放在實(shí)際的交際中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的語境中進(jìn)行考查? 考點(diǎn)
六、考查同根動(dòng)詞短語的辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。從歷年高考試題來看，那些搭配能力強(qiáng)、語義豐富的常用動(dòng)詞短語是命題的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。解答這類試題時(shí)，一定要在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上，從語義邏輯、固定搭配、前后關(guān)系等角度去確定答案。
例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out
B.set off C.set in
D.set up 【解析】分析題意為“我多么希望在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)能用簡單而又漂亮的英語表達(dá)我的思想啊”。由題意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“表達(dá)；解釋”之意，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有set out有此意，故答案為A。
考點(diǎn)
七、考查同根介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語的辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由不同的動(dòng)詞加相同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵首先還是弄清題意，然后選出符合題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要的動(dòng)詞短語。
例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out
B.come out C.leave out
D.stay out 【解析】分析題意為“在20歲時(shí)，我不得不輟學(xué)到一家服裝店工作以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人?！睆念}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“輟學(xué)”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的drop out有此意，故答案為A。
例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to
B.relate to C.attend to
D.devote to 【解析】分析題意為“節(jié)日期間要當(dāng)心！喝酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和引起高血壓?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)致”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)contribute to有此意，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)
八、考查不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題干意思，選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞短語。
例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用
A.give out
B.take in C.show off
D.carry on 【解析】分析題意為“當(dāng)今社會(huì)給年輕一代提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)來展示他們的才能和技能。”由題意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)
九、考查“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”短語的辨析
這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么是四個(gè)不同動(dòng)詞，但副詞相同、介詞不同的動(dòng)詞短語；要么是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、副詞相同、介詞不同的動(dòng)詞短語。解答這類試題時(shí)，弄清題意誠然重要，但還要注意該短語的尾詞是介詞、副詞還是不定式符號(hào)to，切忌想當(dāng)然。例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to
B.come up to C.live up to
D.look up to 【解析】分析題意為“你知道他女兒將要著手做的那個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)傳開了嗎？”“真的？我還不知道?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，get down to，“著手做”；come up to，“不亞于；相等”；live up to，“不辜負(fù)；達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定語從句，修飾先行詞the plan。例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武漢調(diào)研）
A.put up to
B.put up from C.put up into
D.put up with 【解析】分析題意為“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了，滾出去’，瑪麗大聲喊道?！睆念}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“忍受”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)中的put up with有此意，故選D?！緜淇继崾尽?.全面牢固地掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)?高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學(xué)階段所有的語言項(xiàng)目,這就要求同學(xué)們必須打好基本功? 2．著重訓(xùn)練在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力?近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題越來越重視情景的設(shè)置,幾乎每一道題都放在實(shí)際的交際中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的語境中進(jìn)行考查?
四、【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛】
易錯(cuò)角度 考查特定語境中常用動(dòng)詞的基本用法和意義；常見近義詞的辯異，拼寫相似動(dòng)詞的辯異及習(xí)慣搭配等。
1.We went to canda to travel and my cousin
as our guide.A.played
B.showed
C.acted
D.performed 【錯(cuò)解】 A 【糾錯(cuò)心得】 本題很容易因?yàn)槭煜lay a part／role這個(gè)短語而誤選A。根據(jù)題意是“擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)我們的導(dǎo)游”的含義，因此填act as，相當(dāng)于serve as.【答案】 C 2.He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel.A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.1ookingfor 【錯(cuò)解】
B或D 【糾錯(cuò)心得】 除了選項(xiàng)A之外，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都符合題意。其中seek是新課標(biāo)中的重點(diǎn)詞匯，表示“尋找，找到或得到某事物，常與介詞after或for連用”，短語 seek sth.from sb.表示“向某人尋求某事”的含義。而本題中find fault with sb.／sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人(或某事物)的錯(cuò)；埋怨某人(或某事物)”?！敬鸢浮?C
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3.Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and
jokes.A.turnin up
B.putting up
C.making up
D.showing up 【錯(cuò)解】
D或A 【糾錯(cuò)心得】 根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗崎L于編故事和講故事。村子里的人都喜歡Jack，”短語make up有“組成、構(gòu)成”的意思。turn up“露面來到”；put up，建造，展示某物； show up，到來，出現(xiàn) 【答案】 C 4.We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to
it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after 【錯(cuò)解】
D 【糾錯(cuò)心得】 解答本題的關(guān)鍵首先要熟悉給予的動(dòng)詞詞組各自的含義及用法。平時(shí)在復(fù)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語多積累。學(xué)生可能知道“hold on”的含義“候著，別掛(電話)”，但不知“hold on to”，其含義為“堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；不放棄，不賣掉”。根據(jù)題意“我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉，但是我們決定還是不賣掉它。它可能有價(jià)值?！倍鳥項(xiàng)keep up with“跟上”；C項(xiàng)turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；而??求助”；D項(xiàng)look after“照顧”，故答案為A.【答案】A 專家會(huì)診
1.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語幾乎年年必考，所涉及到的動(dòng)詞知識(shí)都是常用，的常見的。
2.平時(shí)要進(jìn)行大量的閱讀，在閱讀中去理解動(dòng)語短語get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold, keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
3.多記一些常見動(dòng)詞及短語的含義和用法并學(xué)會(huì)在特定語境中靈活運(yùn)用。
五、【高考母題】
1.(2010高考英語浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with
B．get on with C．get through
D．get across 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。在此之后，他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。get through“度過(艱難等)”，符合語意。get away with表示“偷走，受到從輕發(fā)落”；get on with表示“與……和睦相處”；get acroos表示“被傳達(dá)，被理解”，都與語意不符。
2.(2010高考英語浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場的計(jì)劃。
3.(2010高考英語天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and
as a manager.A.ended up
B.dropped out
C.came back
D.started off 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。end up意為“最終成為”；drop out意為“退出，退學(xué)”；come back意
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為“返回，回來”；start off意為“出發(fā)，開始”。句意為：作為職員進(jìn)入公司，他很快升職，并最終成為經(jīng)理。
4.(2010高考英語天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order
B.arrange
C.take
D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定去倫敦的飛機(jī)票”，A項(xiàng)為“預(yù)定”，指預(yù)定座位或貨物；B項(xiàng)意為“安排”；C項(xiàng)意為“拿，買”；D項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)定，登記”，指約定票，故選D。
5.(2010高考英語四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote
B．don't devote
C．devoting
D．not devoting 【答案】A 【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又又謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做，最后你定能成功?！?/p>
6.(2010高考英語四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______
and left．
A．took up
B．got up
C．shut up
D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)的，一個(gè)人站起來離開了。”故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”，C項(xiàng)為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。
7.(2010高考英語四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what?
nice.A.looks
B.smells
C.feels
D.tastes 【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。與上句中的eat with their eyes相對(duì)，后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。
8.(2010高考英語陜西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with
B.agree to
C.agree on
D.agree about
【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。你看起來氣色不錯(cuò)。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定很適合你。agree with sb表示“適應(yīng)”，主語常為氣候、食物等，符合語境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主語為單方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一樣，都表示“就／關(guān)于……取得了一致的意見”，主語為協(xié)商某件事情的雙方或多方。
9.(2010高考英語山東卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up
B.looked up
C.picked up
D.set up 【答案】 C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”用pick up;pick up另外還有“撿起;順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。
10.(2010高考英語遼寧卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用
A.promises B.agrees
c.pretends D.declines
【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成為……”，符合語意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假裝是……”；decline to do“拒絕做某事”。
11.(2010高考英語遼寧卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on
B．turned in
C．turned around
D．turned out 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。turn on“打開”；turn in“上交，歸還”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)換方向”；turn out“出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))，在場”。語意為：成千上萬的人到現(xiàn)場觀看昨天與愛爾蘭的那場比賽。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。
12.(2010高考英語江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach
B pay
C link
D apply 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。attach much importance to非常重視……。
13.(2010高考英語江蘇卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out
B.pointed out
C.ruled out
D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。語意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表示“指出”，D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與所給語境不符。
14.(2010高考英語江蘇卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended
B.attained
C.attracted
D.attached 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：在上海世博會(huì)開放當(dāng)天，成千上萬的外國人被“吸引”到此處。attend表示“參加”，是及物動(dòng)詞，不必加to，而且要用主動(dòng)形式，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)表示“達(dá)到”，D項(xiàng)be attached to表示“附屬于”，都不符合語境。
15.(2010高考英語湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to
B.lived up to
C.kept up with
D.come up with 【答案】 B 【解析】考察短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了?！眂ome up with(追趕上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬頭看，尊重）。只有B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ive up to”（履行，實(shí)行）符合題意。
16.(2010高考英語湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles
B.strengthens
C.reflects
D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：就好像一個(gè)人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能
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反映人的個(gè)性一樣，一個(gè)人的住房也是如此。C項(xiàng)reflect“反射，照出”在此切合題意。A項(xiàng)resemble“類似，像；”B項(xiàng)strengthen“加強(qiáng)；鞏固”和D項(xiàng)shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”與題意相距甚遠(yuǎn)。
17.(2010高考英語湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people
you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade
B.request
C.instruct
D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：所謂職責(zé)，就是大家根據(jù)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一種行為或者說是一種做法。D項(xiàng)expect“預(yù)料；期望；指望”符合題意。A項(xiàng)persuade“說服，使某人相信”；B項(xiàng)request“禮貌地要求，請(qǐng)求”；C項(xiàng)instruct“命令；教授；指導(dǎo)”與語境不符。
18.(2010高考英語福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______
abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck 【答案】 B 【解析】考察動(dòng)詞用法。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所在的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。”該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
19.(2010高考英語福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______
A.linked
B.related
C.connected
D.combined 【答案】
D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用
【解析】考查短語動(dòng)詞。belong to屬于；refer to涉及，參考；occur to想到；appeal to意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”符合句意“你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“說實(shí)話，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。23.(2010高考英語安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you
wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of
B.getting along with
C.1ooking up to
D.Looking do wn upon 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get rid of去除；look up to尊敬，贊賞；look down upon瞧不起；get along with相處。根據(jù)句意“無論你自己多么看低自己，總會(huì)有仰視你的人，希望他到達(dá)你這樣的高度?！?/p>
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