第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就會(huì)通過(guò)考試).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(盡管他們知道販賣(mài)香煙是違法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有機(jī)會(huì)把她送出國(guó))very soon.5._______________________________(考慮到所有的情況), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(兩倍的蛋白質(zhì))they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(與正在討論的問(wèn)題沒(méi)什么關(guān)系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（區(qū)分誠(chéng)實(shí)的和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的求職者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最好的導(dǎo)游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才發(fā)現(xiàn))it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(這些申請(qǐng)表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(確信客人們已經(jīng)正確的登記).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重點(diǎn)大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(協(xié)商進(jìn)行得怎樣了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把現(xiàn)實(shí)和小說(shuō)故事分開(kāi))and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該因打破玻璃而受責(zé)備).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人都以他為榜樣).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(與其說(shuō)允許不如說(shuō)有更多的擔(dān)心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(價(jià)格高質(zhì)量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(沒(méi)有我們擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子們身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒適的辦公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺騙顧客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之間的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一個(gè)人是否適合這份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14種被認(rèn)定是官方語(yǔ)言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)于新的軟件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我寧愿騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē))if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(為人們提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能較少染上吸煙的習(xí)慣).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以犧牲他的家庭生活為代價(jià)的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能夠承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(絕無(wú)例外的適應(yīng)于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于尋求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用說(shuō)是出國(guó)).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(總是關(guān)心貧窮的和患病的人們), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而沒(méi)有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(決定你考試的表現(xiàn))is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通過(guò)體育鍛煉), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我們衷心的祝賀).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車(chē)的樂(lè)趣）.4.________________________________（我們確定搞兩個(gè)開(kāi)放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己適應(yīng)）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危險(xiǎn)).5.____________________(你說(shuō)的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不動(dòng)工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能使我們放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(無(wú)論從哪一方面考慮)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步）.5.______________________（不用說(shuō)）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他們看著她長(zhǎng)大).______________________(而不是讓蔬菜爛掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我們絕對(duì)不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(隨著時(shí)間的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾?。〆ach year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他們也不會(huì)同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能這么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他錯(cuò)了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我們中更多人將得病).3.______________________(這個(gè)陌生人占這位年輕姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己適應(yīng))the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明獲得如此多的表?yè)P(yáng)和批評(píng)）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想著人民的利益）.__________________________（飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(從50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真實(shí)目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到國(guó)外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(釋放了大部分的戰(zhàn)俘)._______________________(考慮到所有問(wèn)題),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事實(shí)既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn))and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計(jì)劃）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話(huà)）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（聽(tīng)從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期間防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(來(lái) 支撐他的觀點(diǎn)).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的時(shí)間和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋).________________________(他們沒(méi)有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我將會(huì)接受她的邀請(qǐng)）.______________________（隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去聯(lián)系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顧客和供應(yīng)者漫長(zhǎng)鏈條的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái))in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(條理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢(qián)).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（擴(kuò)大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你別發(fā)表任何意見(jiàn))on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他參加這種會(huì)議).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(幾乎和原件質(zhì)量一模一樣).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(盡其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打電動(dòng)玩具既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因?yàn)樗嘧於嗌?.5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒(méi)有報(bào)紙的話(huà)）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià)）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很強(qiáng)的影響）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起著不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一點(diǎn)變化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持續(xù)下了幾個(gè)小時(shí))and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近視是一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一個(gè)更加光明美好的未來(lái)等著我們).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過(guò)10億）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此歸因于她對(duì)未來(lái)的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)）

5.Mark often___________________（試圖逃脫罰款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我們必須核準(zhǔn)手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合適人選)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高產(chǎn)量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(這是個(gè)如此敏感的問(wèn)題).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備并且高度稱(chēng)職的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要這么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（當(dāng)時(shí)已出現(xiàn)的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要讓父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(當(dāng)鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時(shí)), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(電視傳輸)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(訴諸武力).參考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第二篇：2013-2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真試題及答案

2013年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯題目

許多人喜歡中餐，在中國(guó)，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國(guó)各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類(lèi)和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國(guó)公民也越來(lái)越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點(diǎn)。一部分人認(rèn)為這是沒(méi)有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認(rèn)為這是應(yīng)該的，中國(guó)就應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶，相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國(guó)的瑰寶。也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中國(guó)結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛(ài)情，婚姻和團(tuán)聚,中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運(yùn)和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案 為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.中國(guó)的教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就跟難了。

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.中國(guó)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及范文

越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過(guò)旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識(shí)、拓寬視野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently.The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking.Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量稀少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊的意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.The giant panda is of great significance to WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature).The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961.The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in southwest of China.Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas.The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買(mǎi)賣(mài)商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development.In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward.The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes.Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication.Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿(mǎn)足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.2015年6月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案

在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。中國(guó)南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)檫^(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥，無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese.For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that “even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”.People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather.The main crop there is wheat.In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素起源于中國(guó)。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了雄心勃勃的太空探索計(jì)劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個(gè)太空站。目前，中國(guó)是世界最大的出口國(guó)之一，并正在吸引大量外國(guó)投資。同時(shí)，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國(guó)超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China.China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020.At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment.At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad.In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能超越美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)在線(xiàn)零售商以極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就從國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States asthe world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.2015年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案

中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能保證前途光明。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上（取得）大的成就，父母就會(huì)受到尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子（創(chuàng)造）更好的條件。Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework.Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities.They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting.So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國(guó)著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國(guó)（的城市）都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風(fēng)光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗(yàn)。歷史上，麗江還以“愛(ài)之城”而聞名。當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于（人）生，為愛(ài)而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛(ài)情和浪漫的天堂。

Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.Thereare many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minoritiesprovide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is alsowell-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home andabroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.今年在長(zhǎng)沙舉行了一年一度的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。這項(xiàng)比賽證明是促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。來(lái)自87個(gè)國(guó)家共計(jì)126位選手聚集在湖南省省會(huì)參加了7月6日到8月5日進(jìn)行的比賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動(dòng)。選手們還有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)和歷史名勝。

This year held its annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners in Changsha.The game proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions of the world.It provides a better understanding of China's opportunity for young people around the world.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province participated in the competition and the finals on July 6 to August 5 carried.Competition is not the only activity.Players also have the opportunity to visit the famous and historic attractions in other parts of China.2016年6月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案

功夫(Kung Fu)是中國(guó)武術(shù)（martial arts）的俗稱(chēng)。中國(guó)武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國(guó)的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特元素。作為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，功夫有上百種不同的同格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些則受到了中國(guó)哲學(xué)思想、神話(huà)和傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China.It is one of the China’s traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles.Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.在山東省濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2,400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說(shuō)中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時(shí)間在濰坊制作了世界上首個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說(shuō)他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。

In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city.Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.Legend has it that Mozi—the ancient Chinese philosopher—spent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban.It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過(guò)去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無(wú)數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou.With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive.The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which is a museum displaying ancient civilizations.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years,the local people have built houses and fairs along the river.Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving there.

第三篇：2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案

2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案

As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement.I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted.But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens.I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in-flight medical events,I read it __8__ interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)__9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not __10__;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.__11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(綜合癥).__19__ happens, don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.1.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed

2.A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster

3.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often

4.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided

5.A)forB)toC)byD)through

6.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while

7.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published

8.A)byB)ofC)withD)in

9.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number

10.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious

11.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So

12.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command

13.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain

14.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful

15.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that

16.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually

17.A)ought to B)may C)used to D)need 18.A)Any B)One C)Other D)Another 19.A)Whatever B)Whichever C)Whenever D)Wherever 20.A)most B)worst C)least D)best 翻譯作業(yè): 1.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用)in raising children.3.John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使這樣), I don’t trust him.4.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.5.What a lovely party!It’s worth_________________(牢記一生).1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A

16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C

1,語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答有賴(lài)于對(duì)上下文的理解.文章開(kāi)頭的第一句是主題句,意思是作為一個(gè)到過(guò)很多地方的醫(yī)生,我在飛機(jī)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間,聽(tīng)到了那樣的可怕的事情 “飛機(jī)上有醫(yī)生嗎?”.而第二句是講自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次這樣的事情.作者作為醫(yī)生,是被叫到去救人的.所以考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),call是做合適的.2,語(yǔ)境題.分析上下文可知,該題所填入的詞是指上一句中我經(jīng)歷的那件事,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)該選accident,其意思為事故,意外的事情.本題有可能誤選condition,這是由于受到中文表達(dá)的影響,只要分析上下文的語(yǔ)態(tài),就可以排除condition.3,語(yǔ)境題.本題首先應(yīng)該明確四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯各表示什么.how soon指在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后,how long指多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)段,how many值數(shù)量的多少,how often指事情發(fā)生的頻率.在分析本句話(huà)how __3__ this kind of thing happens.由this kind of thing可以首先排除how many,再根據(jù)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣,可以確定應(yīng)該選擇how often,意思為這樣的事情多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生一次.4,詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯須滿(mǎn)足兩個(gè)條件,首先可以和介詞with搭配,其次符合上下文的意思.由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇confront.confront with的意思為使面臨, 使面對(duì),本句意思為當(dāng)遇到這樣的半空中的醫(yī)療事故.5,詞匯搭配題.本題考查access與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的意思的辨析.由此可以確定正確答案為access to,意思為接近;通向…的入口.本句話(huà)的意思為在沒(méi)有醫(yī)護(hù)人員和通常的急救設(shè)備的情況下.6,語(yǔ)境題.對(duì)本題所在的句子完整分析后,前半句話(huà)在句中作狀語(yǔ),并且是做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該選擇when.注意在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)when和while的區(qū)別.when，while都有―當(dāng)……時(shí)候‖的意思.when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間.在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生.while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間.在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在.另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài).7,詞匯搭配題.分析本句話(huà),the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in flight medical events.其主語(yǔ)為the New England Journal of Medicine,賓語(yǔ)為a study,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇含有發(fā)布意思的publish.8,詞匯搭配題.本題考查固定搭配with interest,其意思為有興趣地,帶利息,通過(guò)某種關(guān)系.9,語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答有賴(lài)于對(duì)本句話(huà)理解,注意到本句中的estimate和every day,并且考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,可知應(yīng)該選擇average,即平均每天有三十個(gè)空中醫(yī)療事件發(fā)生.10,語(yǔ)境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints,其意思為昏厥和頭昏是最經(jīng)常發(fā)生的疾病.由此可知這些醫(yī)療時(shí)間都是不太嚴(yán)重的,由此可以確定第十題應(yīng)該選serious.11,語(yǔ)境題.本題主要考察兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,需要綜合考慮上下文.上句中說(shuō)他們中的大部分都不嚴(yán)重,下一句又說(shuō)他們中的13%嚴(yán)重到要求飛行員改變航線(xiàn).由此可以確定兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該選擇but.12,詞匯搭配題.本題所填入的詞匯需要滿(mǎn)足連個(gè)條件,首先可以構(gòu)成*(動(dòng)詞)sb.to do sth.,其次還要符合上下埃文的意思.由此首先可以排除B和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng).require比command的語(yǔ)氣要弱,require只是要求,而command含有命令的意思,對(duì)于如此緊急的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該選用command.13,語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話(huà)The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.前面總述the serious emergencies,后面是分述幾種疾病,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇include,其意思為含有,包括.14,語(yǔ)境題.本題乍一看并不知道所填入的形容詞到底是什么,但當(dāng)看到下一句后就可以確定答案.下文中講如果你在高于海平面5000到8000英尺的地方機(jī)艙內(nèi)的壓力就會(huì)粗暴的襲擊他們自己.由此可以判斷出前面所填入的形容詞是stressful,意思為有壓力的,急迫的.15,語(yǔ)境題.本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,分析可知從句的先行詞為they,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇who.16,語(yǔ)境題.本題的解答需要考查下一句話(huà).由下句話(huà)開(kāi)頭的but可知,前后兩個(gè)分句的意思是相反的.后面將由心臟病的乘客會(huì)由于其血液中的含氧量的降低而發(fā)病,說(shuō)明這些心臟病人很難忍受這種壓力.由此可以推斷出正常人可以很輕松的應(yīng)對(duì)這種壓力,由此可知正確答案為easily.17,詞匯搭配題.分析可知,本句話(huà)中的主語(yǔ)passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains.其中心語(yǔ)為passengers,其后為其定語(yǔ),由experience并考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定應(yīng)該選擇used to,意思為過(guò)去習(xí)慣于…,過(guò)去經(jīng)常….18,詞匯搭配題.分析本句話(huà)__18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis.注意到句中的problem和is,考察四個(gè)選項(xiàng),首先可以排除any,由于前面沒(méi)有one,所以可以排除other和another.所以正確答案為one.19,語(yǔ)境題.前面句子講在飛行中的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題是所謂的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥,再分析本句話(huà)__19__ happens, don’t panic....發(fā)生,都不要恐慌.句中的__19__ happens為讓步狀語(yǔ).由于此處為特指經(jīng)濟(jì)艙綜合癥所以可以排除whatever,所以可以確定正確答案為whenever.20,語(yǔ)境題.分析本句話(huà)flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.注意到句中的one attendant,由此可以確定應(yīng)該選擇at least,表示至少.1,didn’t do anything 2,play indispensable roles 3,Even so 4,are being developed 5,remembering all my life

第四篇：2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯 - 答案

2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻譯題目一：為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【翻譯譯文】：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western areas.These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting equipment.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who have transferred to schools in the city to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.翻譯題目二：中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%，該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才能又謹(jǐn)慎的恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。換句話(huà)說(shuō)核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

【翻譯譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.In addition, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.翻譯題目三：中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義，有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)，閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

【翻譯譯文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don’t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books in the future.

第五篇：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯試題及答案

2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯試題及答案(文都版)

2014年06月14日12:48文都教育評(píng)論中大獎(jiǎng)（0人參與）收藏本文

2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家奉上2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯題答案與解析，供各位考生參考。

Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write youranswer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)[微博]受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

Inorder to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion toimprove educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the ruralcompulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund hasbeen used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousandsprimary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also beenused to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas canalso have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.Thechildren once transferred to city schools in order to receive better educationnow come back to the local rural school again。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這篇英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯需要大家特別注意的是文中的兩個(gè)數(shù)字，數(shù)字在漢譯英的過(guò)程中是相當(dāng)重要的，如果考生在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯數(shù)字時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)很容易失分。