第一篇：2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)地理模擬試題及答案二

一、選擇題(本大題共40小題，每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。)

1.下列地形區(qū)與其特點(diǎn)組合正確的一組是()

A.內(nèi)蒙古高原——崎嶇

B.云貴高原——雪山連綿

C.四川盆地——多沙漠

D.東北平原——黑土廣布

2.占香港特別行政區(qū)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易首位的貿(mào)易區(qū)是()

A.西歐

B.北美

C.日本

D.祖國(guó)各地

3.既是青藏地區(qū)的主要農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，附近又有豐富的水能和地?zé)豳Y源分布的是()

A.湟水谷地

B.雅魯藏布江谷地

C.橫斷山區(qū)

D.寧夏平原

4.我國(guó)西北地區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)最主要的限制條件是()

A.土地資源不足

B.化肥、農(nóng)藥不足

C.勞動(dòng)力不足

D.水資源不足

5.世界第一大峽谷是()

A.長(zhǎng)江三峽

B.科羅拉多大峽谷

C.雅魯藏布江大峽谷

D.龍羊峽

6.我國(guó)西北地區(qū)物資出口最為便捷的港口是()

A.連云港

B.青島

C.天津

D.秦皇島

7.世界上人口自然增長(zhǎng)率最高的大洲是()

A.亞洲

B.南美洲

C.非洲

D.歐洲

8.挪威幽深曲折的峽灣海岸，是大自然中哪位大師的杰作()

A.海浪的搬運(yùn)作用

B.冰川的侵蝕作用

C.流水的侵蝕作用

D.人為作用改天換地

9.目前撒哈拉以南非洲面臨的主要問(wèn)題為()

A.干旱、能源和資源問(wèn)題

B.人口、糧食和環(huán)境問(wèn)題

C.人口、糧食和能源問(wèn)題

D.宗教、資源和能源問(wèn)題

10.日本所需要的石油主要來(lái)自于()

A.美國(guó)、中國(guó)、東南亞

B.澳大利亞、東南亞、中國(guó)

C.中東、東南亞、中國(guó)

D.中東、東南亞、美國(guó)

11.世界上輸出農(nóng)產(chǎn)品最多的國(guó)家是()

A.法國(guó)

B.加拿大

C.俄羅斯

D.美國(guó)

12.長(zhǎng)江與黃河干流都流經(jīng)的省區(qū)是()

A.青海、西藏

B.四川、甘肅

C.四川、青海

D.甘肅、西藏

13.關(guān)于經(jīng)線和緯線的敘述，正確的是()

A.赤道是最長(zhǎng)的緯線，本初子午線是最長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)線

B.南北緯60°緯線的長(zhǎng)度大約相當(dāng)于赤道長(zhǎng)度的一半

C.所有經(jīng)度1°的弧長(zhǎng)和緯度1°的弧長(zhǎng)都相等

D.所有經(jīng)線的長(zhǎng)度都相等，并且等于赤道的長(zhǎng)度

14.正午，與他表垂直的物體影子只朝南不朝北的地區(qū)是()

A.南半球

B.南極

C.赤道與南極圈之間

D.南回歸線至南極之間

15.以下各組物體中，全部為天體的是()

A.流星體、隕石

B.行星際空間的氣體、正在運(yùn)行的風(fēng)云二號(hào)衛(wèi)星

C.新疆大隕鐵、太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室

D.小行星、西昌的長(zhǎng)二丙火箭

16.“十·一”國(guó)慶節(jié)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)正處在()

A.赤道至北回歸線之間

B.赤道至南回歸線之間

C.南回歸線上

D.北回歸線上

17.下列人類(lèi)活動(dòng)違反水循環(huán)和水平衡規(guī)律的是()

A.跨流域調(diào)水

B.引水灌溉

C.大面積地排干湖泊和沼澤

D.修建水庫(kù)

18.我國(guó)臺(tái)灣省多地震，主要是因?yàn)?)

A.地形多種多樣

B.屬于火山島

C.處在三大板塊碰撞處

D.處在兩大板塊張裂處

19.當(dāng)今世界在開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源方面，面臨的重大課題是()

A.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展擴(kuò)大海洋資源開(kāi)發(fā)

B.控制對(duì)資源的開(kāi)發(fā)

C.擴(kuò)大對(duì)可再生資源的開(kāi)發(fā)

D.合理地開(kāi)發(fā)利用和保護(hù)自然資源

20.世界上煤、石油、水和森林資源都豐富的國(guó)家有()

A.美國(guó)、英國(guó)

B.俄羅斯、加拿大

C.美國(guó)、中國(guó)

D.巴西、印度

21.從我國(guó)土地利用的原則考慮，下面哪個(gè)地區(qū)應(yīng)該退耕還牧()

A.鄱陽(yáng)湖平原

B.鄂爾多斯高原

C.河西走廊

D.遼河平原

22.某城鎮(zhèn)，冬季主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向?yàn)闁|北風(fēng)，夏季主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向?yàn)槲髂巷L(fēng)，計(jì)劃在這里建一座大型化工廠從減少煙塵、廢氣污染角度考慮，比較合理的布局是()

A.建在城鎮(zhèn)的西北部

B.建在城鎮(zhèn)的東北部

C.建在城鎮(zhèn)的西南部

D.建在城內(nèi)

23.尼羅河河口處沙丁魚(yú)資源的枯竭，是下面何種原因造成的()

A.捕撈過(guò)度

B.河水污染

C.阿斯旺大壩的建成 D.海水鹽度改變

24.下列敘述中屬于造成目前世界糧食問(wèn)題的原因是()

A.地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)不平衡

B.糧食總產(chǎn)量的不足

C.城市人口增長(zhǎng)太快

D.糧食單產(chǎn)下降

25.形成長(zhǎng)江中下游平原地區(qū)人口密度大于密西西比河平原地區(qū)的主要原因是()

A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)

B.開(kāi)發(fā)歷史長(zhǎng)

C.氣候條件優(yōu)越

D.資源豐富

26.下圖是某地區(qū)7月等溫線分布圖，甲、乙兩地中有一地為海洋，有關(guān)敘述正確的是()

A.甲地位于南半球

B.乙地位于北半球

C.甲地為海洋

D.乙地為平原

27.下列每組的兩種商品均為我國(guó)主要出口商品的是()

A.羊毛、小麥

B.茶葉、小麥

C.紡織品、服裝

D.鋼材、化肥

28.秦嶺——淮河是我國(guó)一條重要的地理分界線，有關(guān)這條界線南北自然環(huán)境的差異的敘述，正確的是()

A.秦嶺——淮河以北耕地以水田為主

B.秦嶺——淮河以南耕地以水田為主

C.秦嶺——淮河以北典型植被是亞寒帶針葉林

D.秦嶺——淮河以南典型植被是熱帶季雨林

29.下列鐵路線，跨越長(zhǎng)江的有()

A.京廣線、京九線

B.隴海線、寶成線

C.京滬線、京哈線

D.京哈線、焦柳線

30.南極洲氣候嚴(yán)寒的主要原因有()

A.緯度低

B.緯度高

C.盛行西風(fēng)

D.冬季風(fēng)影響

31.當(dāng)北極點(diǎn)正午太陽(yáng)高度角為23°30′時(shí)，是北半球的()

A.春分

B.夏至

C.秋分

D.冬至

32.分析下圖，在下列大洲中，人均占有徑流量最多的是()

A.歐洲

B.亞洲

C.大洋洲

D.北美洲

33.我國(guó)四大盆地自然資源的共同特點(diǎn)是()

A.農(nóng)業(yè)氣候資源優(yōu)越

B.石油、天然氣資源豐富

C.金屬礦產(chǎn)資源多樣

D.水能資源豐富

34.人口的合理發(fā)展是指()

A.要與政治發(fā)展相適應(yīng) B.要與資源多寡相適應(yīng)

C.要與文化發(fā)展相適應(yīng) D.要與資源利用和環(huán)境保護(hù)相適應(yīng)

35.我國(guó)既有大煤田、大油田又有大型鐵礦的省級(jí)行政區(qū)是()

A.內(nèi)蒙古 B.河北

C.遼寧 D.山東

36.全球約80%的地震和約85%的活火山分布于()

A.北冰洋地區(qū)

B.太平洋地區(qū)

C.大西洋地區(qū)

D.印度洋地區(qū)

37.我國(guó)已建成的最長(zhǎng)的高速公路是()

A.沈陽(yáng)——大連高速公路

B.北京——上海高速公路

C.廣州——深圳高速公路

D.廈門(mén)——福州高速公路

38.德國(guó)工業(yè)布局的變化主要表現(xiàn)在()

A.高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)趨于平衡

B.輕工業(yè)由分散趨于集中

C.新興工業(yè)主要集中于南部地區(qū)

D.“煤鐵復(fù)合型”產(chǎn)業(yè)東移

39.我國(guó)西北地區(qū)風(fēng)沙災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重的根本原因是()

A.修建鐵路

B.植被稀疏

C.河網(wǎng)密度小

D.氣候干旱

40.東南亞地區(qū)世界著名的物產(chǎn)有()

A.可可、稻米、銅、石油

B.橡膠、玉米、銅、石油

C.橡膠、稻米、錫、石油

D.橡膠、稻米、銅、咖啡

二、非選擇題(本大題共6小題，滿分70分)

41.讀“1949～1990年我國(guó)糧食總產(chǎn)量和人均產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)圖表”回答下列問(wèn)題(10分)

年份(年)1949 1960 1970 1980 1990

糧食總產(chǎn)量(億噸)1.1 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.35

人均糧食產(chǎn)量(千克/人)210 216 290 324 383

(1)圖中的 a、b、c三條折線，正確表示我國(guó)1949～1990年糧食總產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)的是。

(2)我國(guó)人均糧食產(chǎn)量1990年是1949年的1.8倍，糧食總產(chǎn)量1990年是1949年的近倍。人均產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)幅度低于總產(chǎn)量的主要原因是。

(3)解決我國(guó)糧食問(wèn)題的措施：一是增產(chǎn)糧食;二是。

(4)根據(jù)我國(guó)國(guó)情，增產(chǎn)糧食最主要的措施是。

A.大面積開(kāi)墾荒地，建立新的商品糧基地

B.在現(xiàn)有耕地中，擴(kuò)大糧食播種面積

C.依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)，提高現(xiàn)有糧田單位面積產(chǎn)量

D.開(kāi)墾草原，種植糧食作物

42.分析海洋表面平均鹽度和溫度按緯度分布的曲線圖回答下列問(wèn)題(10分)

(1)海洋表面平均鹽度的分布規(guī)律是：從南北半球的 海區(qū)向兩側(cè)的 遞減。

(2)①處鹽度較低的原因是。

(3)②處鹽度最高的原因是。

(4)由③向③處鹽度降低的原因是。

(5)影響鹽度高低的最主要因素是。

(6)世界上鹽度最高的海區(qū)是;鹽度最低的海。

43.右圖是6月22日太陽(yáng)照射地球示意圖，回答下列問(wèn)題(前兩小題各2分，后一小題6分，共計(jì)10分)

(1)在圖上用實(shí)線畫(huà)出晨昏線(晨線)，用斜線表示夜半球。

(2)此時(shí)，太陽(yáng)直射(緯線)。這一天離北京晝夜平分之日至少相隔 個(gè)月。

(3)這一天白晝時(shí)間北緯 上要比南緯上(長(zhǎng)或短)小時(shí)，南極圈上要比赤道上(長(zhǎng)或短)小時(shí)。

44.讀下圖，回答問(wèn)題(共18分)

(1)圖中A是(河流)，B是(河流)。

(2)填出圖中我國(guó)五大淡水湖的名稱(chēng)。

(3)按流域而言，圖中所示地區(qū)的主體部分所屬的兩大流域是 流域和 流域。該流域內(nèi)的河流徑流變化大的主要原因是：。

(4)為了根治B河水患，所應(yīng)采取的主要治理措施是：

①。

②。

45.讀下圖回答下列問(wèn)題(10分)

(1)填出圖中數(shù)碼代表的氣候類(lèi)型

① 氣候 ② 氣候

③ 氣候 ④ 氣候

(2)歐洲西部氣候的基本特征是，這一特征主要是在 風(fēng)和 暖流的影響下形成的。

46.讀右上圖回答問(wèn)題(共12分)

(1)此圖是我國(guó) 工業(yè)區(qū)圖。

(2)本工業(yè)區(qū)工業(yè)發(fā)展的有利條件是：資源豐富，有 油田、煤礦、鐵礦;交通便利，重要的鐵路樞紐有，重要的海港有。不利條件是 不足。

(3)本區(qū)在豐富資源的基礎(chǔ)上，形成了 等工業(yè)部門(mén)。

參考答案

一、選擇題

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C

6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B

26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B

31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B

36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C

二、非選擇題

41.(1)b(2)4(或3.95)人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快(3)控制人口增長(zhǎng)(4)C

42.(1)副熱帶 高、低緯度(2)赤道地區(qū)降水量大于蒸發(fā)量(3)副熱帶海區(qū)降水量小于蒸發(fā)量(4)隨緯度增高，蒸發(fā)減弱(5)氣候(6)紅海 波羅的海

43.(1)略(2)北回歸線 3(3)長(zhǎng)24小時(shí) 短12小時(shí)

44.(1)漢水 淮河(2)略(3)長(zhǎng)江 淮河 河流補(bǔ)給以雨水補(bǔ)給為主，流域內(nèi)降水量季節(jié)分配不均，年際變化大(4)上游修建蓄洪工程，進(jìn)行水土保持 下游開(kāi)挖、擴(kuò)大新的人口與入海水道

45.(1)溫帶海洋性 溫帶大陸性 地中海 極地

(2)全年溫和濕潤(rùn) 西 北大西洋

46.(1)遼中南重(2)遼河 撫順(或阜新)鞍山(或本溪)沈陽(yáng)大連 水能(3)鋼鐵、機(jī)械、造船、化工

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第二篇：2013成人高考高起點(diǎn)地理模擬試題及參考答案

一、選擇題(本大題共40小題，每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。)

1.世界上城鎮(zhèn)人口最多的國(guó)家是()

A.中國(guó)

B.美國(guó)

C.德國(guó)

D.日本

2.下列民族與其喜愛(ài)的文化藝術(shù)或傳統(tǒng)的體育活動(dòng)相符合的是()

A.朝鮮族——跳手鼓舞

B.傣族——跳板

C.蒙古族——摔跤

D.維吾爾族——孔雀舞

3.黃河干流上將在防洪、減淤方面發(fā)揮重要作用的水利樞紐工程是()

A.龍羊峽

B.劉家峽

C.小浪底

D.三門(mén)峽

4.下列圖例符號(hào)與其所表示的礦產(chǎn)地搭配正確的一組是()

A.■—鞍山

B.▲—大同

C.▄—德興

D.〇—金昌

5.《淮南子》中說(shuō)：“桔生淮北為枳，其實(shí)味不同，水土異也?！闭f(shuō)明桔柑適宜于()

A.肥沃的黑土

B.酸性的紅壤

C.粉沙質(zhì)的黃土

D.鹽堿地

6.我國(guó)稀土礦儲(chǔ)量居世界首位，主要礦區(qū)在()

A.金昌 B.白銀

C.白云鄂博 D.霍林河

7.下列地理現(xiàn)象與其產(chǎn)生原因?qū)?yīng)正確的有()

A.西北地區(qū)氣候干旱——經(jīng)緯度位置影響

B.青藏地區(qū)氣候寒冷——海陸位置影響

C.塔里木盆地沙漠廣布——風(fēng)力侵蝕作用

D.藏綿羊和牦?！厥飧吆h(huán)境的產(chǎn)物

8.關(guān)于埃及的敘述中，正確的是()

A.長(zhǎng)絨棉是居首位的出口物資

B.大金字塔和獅身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠中部

C.蘇伊士港位于蘇伊土運(yùn)河南端

D.旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)值已超過(guò)工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值

9.關(guān)于美國(guó)重要工業(yè)中心休斯敦的正確敘述是()

A.位于美國(guó)資本主義發(fā)展最早的北部地區(qū)

B.是美國(guó)大西洋沿岸的著名海港

C.氣候?qū)贉貛Т箨懶詺夂?/p>

D.是美國(guó)重要的石油、宇航工業(yè)中心

10.從種族構(gòu)成上看，拉丁美洲主要是()

A.白色人種

B.黃色人種

C.黑色人種

D.混血人種

11.關(guān)于澳大利亞的說(shuō)法，正確的是()

A.面積居世界第6位，人口只有1600萬(wàn)，地廣人稀

B.第27屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)2000年9月在其首都悉尼舉辦

C.特有動(dòng)物有袋鼠、鴨嘴獸、鴕鳥(niǎo)

D.其煤、鐵、石油等礦產(chǎn)豐富，被稱(chēng)為“坐在礦車(chē)上的國(guó)家”

12.我國(guó)科學(xué)考察隊(duì)去南極考察選在11月出發(fā)，12月抵達(dá)南極洲，主要原因是()

A.冰雪已經(jīng)大量消融

B.正是“夏季”，處于極晝時(shí)期

C.正是極夜時(shí)期，風(fēng)雪較小

D.正是“冬季”，處于晝短夜長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期

13.當(dāng)北京是5月1日5點(diǎn)時(shí)，全球是4月30日的地方()

A.多于一半

B.少于一半

C.恰好一半

D.沒(méi)有這種地方

14.若黃赤交角為22°26′，則()

A.1月北半球熱帶、溫帶地區(qū)晝長(zhǎng)與夜長(zhǎng)的比值增大

B.有極夜現(xiàn)象的范圍增加

C.緯度66°34′地區(qū)的極晝?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)

D.熱帶范圍擴(kuò)大

15.某地區(qū)近地面氣溫是32℃，這里對(duì)流層的厚度為16.8㎞。按一般規(guī)律，此時(shí)該地對(duì)流層頂?shù)臍鉁貞?yīng)是()

A.-100.8℃ B.-68.8℃

C.-132.8℃ D.-42.8℃

16.暖流經(jīng)過(guò)的海區(qū)，海洋表面等溫線()

A.向高緯彎曲 B.向低緯彎曲

C.向南彎曲 D.向北彎曲

17.實(shí)際劃分東西兩半球的界線是()

A.任意兩條相對(duì)的經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)圈

B.0°經(jīng)線和180°經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)圈

C.西經(jīng)20°和東經(jīng)160°兩經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)圈

D.東經(jīng)20°和西經(jīng)160°兩經(jīng)線所組成的經(jīng)圈

18.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，位于震中的人們會(huì)感到()

A.只有左右搖晃

B.只有上下顛簸

C.先顛簸后搖晃

D.先搖晃后顛簸

19.我國(guó)太陽(yáng)能、地?zé)崮?、水能都豐富的地區(qū)是()

A.西藏 B.內(nèi)蒙古

C.山西 D.新疆

20.既是世界上主要糧食出口國(guó)，又是草場(chǎng)資源豐富的國(guó)家是()

A.法國(guó) B.俄羅斯

C.阿根廷 D.新西蘭

21.在凈產(chǎn)值相等的條件下，不同產(chǎn)業(yè)能耗狀況為()

A.重工業(yè) > 輕工業(yè)

B.農(nóng)業(yè) > 工業(yè)

C.農(nóng)業(yè) > 輕工業(yè)

D.輕工業(yè) > 重工業(yè)

22.傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)有利于農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境良性發(fā)展，主要是采用了()

A.自給自足的生產(chǎn)方式

B.傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)

C.手工生產(chǎn)工具

D.糞肥和綠肥

23.造成上海地面下沉的原因是()

A.樓房蓋得太多

B.過(guò)度抽取地下水

C.建筑物基礎(chǔ)不牢

D.土質(zhì)過(guò)于松軟

24.屬于知識(shí)密集型的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是()

A.家電工業(yè)

B.紡織工業(yè)

C.精密儀表

D.電力工業(yè)

25.下面屬于人類(lèi)與環(huán)境統(tǒng)一的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)是()

A.沿洞庭湖四周?chē)焯?，擴(kuò)大耕地面積

B.為改善大城市交通條件，大量使用汽車(chē)等運(yùn)輸工具

C.為獲得木材，大量砍伐森林

D.在北方半干旱區(qū)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)，有計(jì)劃地退耕還牧

26.拉薩有“日光城”之稱(chēng)，日照時(shí)間約占全年總時(shí)數(shù)的三分之一，這是因?yàn)?)

A.降水少，晴天多

B.地廣人稀，污染少

C.高山積雪反射陽(yáng)光

D.地勢(shì)高，白天較長(zhǎng)

27.既是河港又是海港的城市是()

A.北京 B.大連

C.武漢 D.廣州

28.以下河流與其流經(jīng)的國(guó)家配對(duì)正確的是()

A.泰晤士河——英國(guó)

B.萊茵河——荷蘭

C.塞納河——德國(guó)

D.多瑙河——波蘭

29.領(lǐng)土跨越兩個(gè)大洲的亞洲國(guó)家是()

A.印度尼西亞

B.埃及

C.中國(guó)

D.俄羅斯

30.我國(guó)在烏魯木齊、銀川、西寧、林芝等地建立毛紡織工廠，所依據(jù)的工業(yè)布局原則是()

A.接近原料產(chǎn)地

B.接近燃料產(chǎn)地

C.接近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)

D.勞動(dòng)力廉價(jià)

31.根據(jù)我國(guó)國(guó)情，要提高人均糧食產(chǎn)量，必須()

A.開(kāi)墾荒地，增加耕地面積

B.發(fā)展生物技術(shù)，培育良種

C.走多種經(jīng)營(yíng)的道路

D.走粗放型的糧食生產(chǎn)道路

32.由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)引起的環(huán)境問(wèn)題是()

A.唐山大地震

B.我國(guó)江南山區(qū)的大脖子病

C.我國(guó)舟山漁場(chǎng)資源的減少

D.長(zhǎng)江流域洪澇災(zāi)害

33.近幾年在洞庭湖地區(qū)實(shí)施“退田還湖”工程，已出現(xiàn)的變化是()

A.降水明顯增加

B.通航能力提高

C.漁業(yè)捕撈量明顯提高

D.生態(tài)環(huán)境改善，候鳥(niǎo)回歸數(shù)量明顯增加

34.發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)迅速，其帶來(lái)的后果是()

A.勞動(dòng)力充足，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展

B.對(duì)資源需求迅速增長(zhǎng)，有利于資源的合理利用

C.消費(fèi)者增多，擴(kuò)大了市場(chǎng)

D.阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，不利于人民生活水平提高

35.下列有關(guān)工業(yè)布局的敘述，正確的是()

A.鐵礦砂冶煉成生鐵的工廠建在原料產(chǎn)地

B.紡織廠建在高等教育發(fā)達(dá)的沿海城市

C.煉鋁工業(yè)多建在鋁礦產(chǎn)地

D.啤酒、汽水等飲料制造業(yè)應(yīng)建在大中城市

36.當(dāng)?shù)厍蚬D(zhuǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)近日點(diǎn)時(shí)，我國(guó)出現(xiàn)的地理現(xiàn)象是()

A.華南一帶進(jìn)入梅雨季節(jié)

B.冷空氣加強(qiáng)并頻頻南下

C.白晝?cè)絹?lái)越長(zhǎng)

D.江淮地區(qū)出現(xiàn)伏旱天氣

37.我國(guó)一些大城市在利用地下水資源時(shí)，為避免地下水漏斗區(qū)的出現(xiàn)與城市地面的下沉，采取了回灌等措施。這一實(shí)例說(shuō)明了()

A.人地關(guān)系始終是對(duì)立的 B.資源利用與環(huán)境保護(hù)是可協(xié)調(diào)的 C.地下水的數(shù)量是恒定的 D.人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系是一直不變的

38.有利于日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的環(huán)境資源條件是()

A.沿海良港眾多、水力資源豐富

B.沖積平原廣闊、礦產(chǎn)資源豐富

C.地殼比較穩(wěn)定、森林資源豐富

D.河流源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、魚(yú)類(lèi)資源豐富

39.亞洲各種氣候類(lèi)型中，范圍最廣的是()

A.熱帶季風(fēng)氣候

B.亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候

C.溫帶季風(fēng)氣候

D.溫帶大陸性氣候

40.黃山作為旅游勝地的主要特色是()

A.歷史文化資源豐富

B.自然景色奇秀

C.革命紀(jì)念地較多

D.民俗風(fēng)情獨(dú)特

二、非選擇題(本大題共6小題，滿分70分)

41.讀美國(guó)工業(yè)及部分城市分布圖，回答(本題共10分，每空1分，要求填寫(xiě)的城市名稱(chēng)一律用標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě))

(1)圖中城市②、③發(fā)展工業(yè)最有利的交通條件是;

城市①、②、③的工業(yè)布局類(lèi)型為。

(2)在世界新技術(shù)革命的影響下，美國(guó)工業(yè)布局的趨向是、。

(3)美國(guó)第一大城市是;美國(guó)的“硅谷”位于 東南50 km處;以“微軟”電腦公司和“波音”飛機(jī)制造公司而聞名世界的工業(yè)城市是;號(hào)稱(chēng)世界航天城的城市是;世界上第一個(gè)受光化學(xué)煙霧毒害的城市是，其主要污染物是 和。

42.讀1985年世界各大洲谷物產(chǎn)量統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，完成下列各題：(每空1分，共12分)

(1)寫(xiě)出圖中字母所代表的大洲名稱(chēng)：A，B，C。

(2)總產(chǎn)量A洲遠(yuǎn)高于C洲的主要原因是;人均產(chǎn)量A洲低于C洲的主要原因是。

(3)人均產(chǎn)量最高的洲是 和，其共同原因是。

(4)缺糧最嚴(yán)重的洲是，其直接原因是①，②，③。

43.讀地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖，回答下列問(wèn)題(每空小分，共6分)

(1)地球在A點(diǎn)時(shí)的日期是 前后，在B點(diǎn)時(shí)北半球的節(jié)氣是。

(2)地球公轉(zhuǎn)到 點(diǎn)附近經(jīng)過(guò)近日點(diǎn)，其公轉(zhuǎn)速度(快或慢)。

(3)這一天，正午太陽(yáng)高度自赤道向南北兩方向降低，而且這天后，太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)將自南半球移向北半球。

(4)這一天，北半球晝最短，夜最長(zhǎng)，北極圈以北出現(xiàn)極夜現(xiàn)象。

44.讀黃河干流示意圖，回答下列問(wèn)題(共16分)

(1)用“II”符號(hào)標(biāo)出黃河上、中、下游段的分界;用陰影符號(hào)標(biāo)出寧夏平原和河套平原的位置。

(2)寫(xiě)出圖中標(biāo)號(hào)所示內(nèi)容：

A、B、C、D。

(3)由圖可見(jiàn)，黃河各段具有優(yōu)勢(shì)的能源分別是：上游;中游;下游。

(4)黃河是我國(guó)歷史上的一害河，中游的災(zāi)害主要是;下游的災(zāi)害主要是。

(5)針對(duì)黃河各河段特點(diǎn)，對(duì)黃河進(jìn)行綜合治理和利用：上游;中游;下游。

45.讀圖，回答下列問(wèn)題(共13分)

(1)將下列環(huán)境污染的代表字母填入圖中：

A.工業(yè)“三廢” B.建筑施工

C.汽車(chē) D.居民爐灶

E.生活垃圾 F.生活污水

(2)圖中甲乙丙丁四處各代表何種治理污染措施?

甲

乙

丙

丁

46.讀圖，回答下列問(wèn)題(共13分)

(1)寫(xiě)出圖中字母所代表的地理事物名稱(chēng)

大洋：A，B，C

半島：D 山峰：E

海：F 科學(xué)考察站：G

(2)D半島北邊是 海峽，距離D半島最近是 港。

(3)在圖上用箭頭畫(huà)出地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向。參考答案

一、選擇題

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B

6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B

16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C

21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D

26.A 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.A

31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A

36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B

二、非選擇題

41.(1)五大潮廉價(jià)的水運(yùn) 煤鐵復(fù)合體型

(2)集中→分散

(3)④ ⑥ ⑤ ⑧ ⑦ 碳?xì)浠衔?氮氧化合物

42.(1)亞洲 非洲 大洋洲

(2)A洲耕地面積大 A洲人口多

(3)大洋洲 北美洲 糧食產(chǎn)量高，人口少

(4)非洲 糧食地區(qū)生產(chǎn)不平衡 舊的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序沒(méi)有徹底改變 人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快

43.(1)6月22日 秋分(2)C 快(3)D(4)C

44.(1)略

(2)龍羊峽水庫(kù) 青銅峽水庫(kù) 神府一東勝煤田 勝利油田

(3)水能 煤炭 石油

(4)水土流失“地上河”泛濫

(5)進(jìn)行水能梯級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā) 水土保持，加固大堤 開(kāi)展水沙綜合利用

45.(1)略

(2)甲：合理堆放、深埋和進(jìn)行綜合利用 乙：回收利用，逐步利用新能源代替化石燃料 丙：控制噪聲源，植樹(shù)造林 ?。壕C合利用、處理，改善下水道，加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)

46.(1)大西洋 印度洋 太平洋 南極半島 文森峰 威德?tīng)柡?長(zhǎng)城站

(2)德雷支 烏斯懷亞

(3)略

第三篇：2009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬試題二

成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

（）1.A.either B.fail C.decide D.try

（）2.A.curtain B.paint C.sail D.straight

（）3.A.country B.courage C.pronounce D.double

（）4.A.carriage B.idiom C.immediate D.material

（）5.A.neither B.thirsty C.through D.thousand

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括弧里。

（）6.What would you ________ to eat tonight？

A.like

B.wish

C.want

D.hope

（）7.I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from

B.get down

C.get down from

D.get off

（）8.Coal ________ electricity very often.A.is used to producing

B.is used to produce

C.used to produce

D.used to producing

（）9.Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？ I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.work

B.demand

C.favour

D.good

（）10.Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on

B.put away

C.put off

D.put up 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

（）11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A.gave out

B.gave off

C.gave in

D.gave away

（）12.France is ________ only European country I have visited.A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填

（）13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.those

（）14.Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A.to

B.by

C.along

D.in

（）15._______ that we were late，we started to run.A.Know

B.To know

C.Knowing

D.Being known

（）16.This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than

B.big as

C.bigger than

D.the biggest of

（）17.Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！

A.paint

B.be painted

C.to paint

D.painted 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

（）18.The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

（）19.To get an education，_______.A.one must work hard

B.working hard is important

C.to work hard is necessary

D.it is needed to work hard

（）20.The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent

B.whether to spend

C.that he spent

D.what to spend

（）21.I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going

B.that you‘ll go

C.to go

D.to going

（）22.I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A.should come

B.is coming

C.comes

D.will come

（）23.We found ________.A.the work hard for doing

B.hard to do the work

C.it hard for doing the work

D.the work hard to do

（）24.Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A.not be

B.to be not

C.not to be

D.be not

（）25.I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.would have

B.had had

C.have had

D.did have

（）26.I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A.my wife doesn‘t neither

B.my wife does either

C.neither does my wife

D.neither my wife does

（）27.He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected

B.to not be re-elected

C.not to be re-elected

D.to have not been re-elected

（）28.The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A.to have a little light music

B.have a little light music

C.having a little light music

D.that they have a little light music

（）29.Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A.when stealing

B.that be stole

C.to steal

D.stealing

（）30.Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A.is forced

B.will be forced

C.forced

D.would be forced

三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白出的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（?）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none

（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still

（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on

（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the

（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal

（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors

（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say

（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped

（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one

（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should

（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be

（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds

（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into

（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making

（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by

（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he

（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping

（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him

（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered

（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括弧里。

A

It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shinygold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called “forty-miners” after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，F(xiàn)rance，and England.They left their families and jobs，and 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners

B.they wanted to find gold

C.they had families

D.California was a beautiful place

（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly

B.grew where there was a saloon

C.grew where there was no gold

D.grew fast wherever there was gold

（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars

B.made their fortune

C.made bread

D.became poor

（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot

B.where there are mountains

C.where there is no water

D.with irregular land

B

Baseball is America‘s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‘s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team

B.a league

C.a game

D.a player

（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball

B.a sport

C.a bat

D.a stick

（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four

B.a winner

C.a run

D.a game

（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen

B.fun 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

C.professional

D.amateur

C

Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‘s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain

B.Africa

C.Syria

D.Britain

（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried

B.based completely on language

C.still part of the present

D.unimportant to history

（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong

B.divided

C.weak

D.poor

（）62.What happened first？

成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.Londinium was an outpost

B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D

When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（?解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a “chemical change” or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A.Electrolysis

B.Physical and Chemical Changes

C.Different Types of Water

D.Water Temperatures

（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？

A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

A.argumentation

B.narration

C.comparison

D.listing examples

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼德厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他們到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？

Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？

Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can‘t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don‘t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‘ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共30分）

提示：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下平面圖寫(xiě)一篇短文向人介紹你們學(xué)校。

注意：（1）要包括圖中所有內(nèi)容，且敘述要連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A

20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C

27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D

三、完形填空

31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D

38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B

45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B

四、閱讀理解

51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 成人高考網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/

58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A

65.B

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

66.Speaking

Dr.Green speaking

this is Dr.Green speaking

67.Could you come to my（/our）home

68.What‘s the matter with him

What‘s wrong with him

69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache

he‘s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache

70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two ? storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.

第四篇：成人高考高起點(diǎn)《語(yǔ)文》模擬試題和答案(三)

成人高考高起點(diǎn)《語(yǔ)文》模擬試題和答案

（三）第I卷

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（18分，每小題3分）

1.下列詞語(yǔ)中帶橫線的字，讀音全部相同的一組是（）。

A.驅(qū)使 腐蝕 始料不及

B.魅力 聯(lián)袂 夢(mèng)寐以求

C.赦免 攝取 舍本逐末

D.縈懷 聰穎 義憤填鷹

2.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感

B.抑揚(yáng)頓措 橫征暴斂風(fēng)馳電掣

C.膾炙人口 禮上往來(lái) 患得患失

D.虎視眈眈 撲朔迷離無(wú)懈可擊

3.下列詞語(yǔ)中加橫線字的意義全都不相同的一組是（）。

A.名不副實(shí) 名至實(shí)歸 名列前茅 名聞遐邇

B.分門(mén)別類(lèi) 于差萬(wàn)別 別有洞天 離情別緒

C.改弦更張 改邪歸正 改天換地 改過(guò)自新

D.老羞成怒 老當(dāng)益壯 老氣橫秋 老調(diào)重彈

4.下列句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.這個(gè)小區(qū)里的居民都能和睦相處，難怪新老住戶都不想離開(kāi)這里外遷他處。

B.作為一個(gè)單人獨(dú)車(chē)作環(huán)球采訪的攝影記者。我真是經(jīng)歷了不少危險(xiǎn)。

C.群眾的意見(jiàn)和建議，各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須引起足夠的重視，切不可置之不理。

D.對(duì)一切重大的責(zé)任事故，我們都必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，一查到底，絕不縱容包庇。

5.跟下面的句子銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）。

讀者的“本錢(qián)”從何處積累呢？看來(lái)主要從生活中和書(shū)本上得來(lái)。

A.蒙童入學(xué)，未曾讀過(guò)書(shū)，但他已在生活中認(rèn)識(shí)了不少事物所以才能學(xué)懂淺近的課文。讀書(shū)做學(xué)問(wèn)都必然有一個(gè)從少到多、由淺入深的過(guò)程。兩手空空而 想在學(xué)術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”，恐怕是不可能的。

B.讀書(shū)做學(xué)問(wèn)都必然有一個(gè)從少到多、由淺人深的過(guò)程。兩手空空而想在學(xué)術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”，恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入學(xué)，未曾讀過(guò)書(shū)，但他已在生活中認(rèn)識(shí)了不少事物，所以才能學(xué)懂淺近的課文。

C.蒙童入學(xué)，未曾讀過(guò)書(shū)，但他已在生活中認(rèn)識(shí)了不少事物，所以才能學(xué)懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學(xué)術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”，恐怕是不可能的。讀書(shū)做學(xué)問(wèn)都必然有一個(gè)從少到多、由淺人深的過(guò)程。

D.讀書(shū)、做學(xué)問(wèn)都必然有一個(gè)從少到多、由淺入深的過(guò)程。蒙童入學(xué)，未曾讀過(guò)書(shū)，但他在生活中認(rèn)識(shí)了不少事物，所以才能學(xué)懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學(xué)術(shù)上成為“發(fā)戶”，恐怕是不可能的。

6.下列句子的排列順序，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

①讀書(shū)誚采用精讀與淵讀相結(jié)合的方法

②因此這兩種讀書(shū)方法，不但不可以偏廢，而且應(yīng)該講究巧妙的結(jié)合

③如果對(duì)可以泛讀的，采用精讀的方法

④又會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，而只能吸收到司憐的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

⑤就可能對(duì)必須精讀的東西囫圇吞棗

⑥如果對(duì)應(yīng)該精讀的，采用泛讀的方法

⑦讀后只有浮光掠影的印象

A.①③④⑦⑥⑤②

B.①②⑥⑤③④⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥⑦

D.①⑥⑤⑦③④②

二、閱讀下面的白話文，完成7—10題（12分）

電磁波已成為一種新的污染源。它看不見(jiàn)、摸不著，穿透力強(qiáng)，充斥著整個(gè)空間，令人防不勝防。

電磁污染源主要包括兩大類(lèi)，即自然型電磁污染源與人工型電磁污染源。前者來(lái)源于某些自然現(xiàn)象，以天電所產(chǎn)生的電磁污染最為突出。后者產(chǎn)生于人工制造的若干系統(tǒng)（如高壓系統(tǒng)）、電子設(shè)備與電氣裝置。

人體處在一定強(qiáng)度的電磁場(chǎng)下，會(huì)吸收輻射能量，發(fā)生生物學(xué)作用，包括熱作用和非熱作用。

所謂熱作用，就是高頻電磁波對(duì)生物機(jī)體細(xì)胞的“加熱”作用。人體接受電磁輻射后，體內(nèi)的分子會(huì)受到磁場(chǎng)的影響而重新排列，在重排過(guò)程中，分子間相互碰撞、摩擦而產(chǎn)生熱能，引起熱作用。人體內(nèi)電解質(zhì)溶液的離子因受到電場(chǎng)的作用而發(fā)生移動(dòng)（傳導(dǎo)電流），也能使電解質(zhì)變熱。另外，由于人體內(nèi)某些成分（如體液等）為導(dǎo)體，還可產(chǎn)生局部性感應(yīng)渦流，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱。如果人體吸收的輻射能太多，靠體溫的調(diào)節(jié)無(wú)法把熱量散發(fā)出去，就會(huì)引起體溫升高，進(jìn)而引發(fā)各種病癥。由于電磁波是穿透生物表層直接對(duì)內(nèi)部組織“加熱”，往往機(jī)體表面看不出什么，而內(nèi)部組織卻已嚴(yán)重“燒傷”。

至于電磁波的非熱作用問(wèn)題，正在進(jìn)一步研究之中，一般認(rèn)為是低頻波產(chǎn)生的影響。人體被電磁波輻射后，體溫并未明顯升高，但已經(jīng)干擾了人體的固有微弱電磁場(chǎng)，造成細(xì)胞內(nèi)遺傳基因發(fā)生畸形突變，進(jìn)而誘發(fā)白血病和腫瘤，還會(huì)引發(fā)胚胎染色體改變，導(dǎo)致嬰兒的畸形或孕婦的自然流產(chǎn)。

鑒于電磁輻射對(duì)人體的危害，聯(lián)合國(guó)人類(lèi)環(huán)境會(huì)議已將防治電磁輻射污染列為環(huán)境保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。

7.屬于自然型電磁污染源的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.家用電器

B.高壓、超高壓系統(tǒng)

C.雷雨天氣

D.無(wú)線電廣播通訊設(shè)備

8.下列說(shuō)法，不能解釋高頻電磁波在人體內(nèi)引起熱作用的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.磁場(chǎng)使人體內(nèi)的分子重新排列

B.體溫調(diào)節(jié)無(wú)法把熱量散發(fā)出去

C.電場(chǎng)使人體內(nèi)電解質(zhì)離子發(fā)生移動(dòng)

D.電磁場(chǎng)使體內(nèi)的導(dǎo)電成分產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)渦流

9.下列說(shuō)法組成四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，全都符合文意的一項(xiàng)是（）

①熱作用是人體在電磁場(chǎng)下體溫升高的一種物理反應(yīng)

②引發(fā)熱作用和非熱作用的電磁波的頻率是不同的

③研究證明，白血病和腫瘤是由于低頻電磁波干擾人體微弱電磁場(chǎng)而造成的④人處在一定強(qiáng)度的電磁場(chǎng)中，就會(huì)發(fā)生熱作用或非熱作用

⑤電磁波對(duì)機(jī)體表層不會(huì)造成明顯損傷

A.②④⑤

B.①③④

C.②③⑤

D.①②③

10.如果給這篇短文擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）

A.危害人體的電磁輻射

B.電磁輻射與環(huán)保

C.電磁輻射的熱作用和非熱作用

D.無(wú)處不在的電磁輻射

三、閱讀下面的白話文，完成11—16題（25分）

所謂名著，通常是指文學(xué)藝術(shù)中的經(jīng)典之作。這些作品，按哲人的說(shuō)法，都是“不可企及的高峰”。當(dāng)然，這并不是說(shuō)，它們?cè)谏鐣?huì)認(rèn)識(shí)和藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上已達(dá)到了頂峰，只是因?yàn)檫@些名著往往代表著一個(gè)時(shí)代文藝發(fā)展的最高水平。作家、藝術(shù)家以完美的藝術(shù)形式，把他們所處時(shí)代的輝煌與罪惡，他們特有的情感體驗(yàn)，都深深地鐫刻在文藝的紀(jì)念碑上了。因此，那個(gè)時(shí)代雖然一去不復(fù)返了，但其完美的藝術(shù)表達(dá)和特有的情感體驗(yàn)，以及他們對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代認(rèn)識(shí)的獨(dú)特視角，卻永遠(yuǎn)不能被取代、重復(fù)和超越?！都t樓夢(mèng)》之所以成為世界文學(xué)名著，就是因?yàn)椴苎┣垡云淙绱P，通過(guò)描繪一個(gè)家族的興衰，把他生活的那個(gè)時(shí)代和他深刻的生命體驗(yàn)，無(wú)與倫比地生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。于是，《紅樓夢(mèng)》成了一座紀(jì)念碑，一座中國(guó)小說(shuō)史乃至世界小說(shuō)藝術(shù)發(fā)展史上的里程碑。后人不僅從中得到了很多歷史的、審美的認(rèn)識(shí)，而且對(duì)它包含的文化意蘊(yùn)，至今也說(shuō)不盡，道不完。

像《紅樓夢(mèng)》這樣的經(jīng)典名著，在世界文學(xué)史中是可以陳列滿滿一個(gè)藝?yán)鹊?。我?guó)的古典詩(shī)文，從詩(shī)三百、楚辭，到李、杜，到龔自珍，小說(shuō)從“四大奇書(shū)”，到《聊齋志異》、《儒林外史》；外國(guó)的名著，從荷馬史詩(shī)到莎士比亞的戲劇，從塞萬(wàn)提斯的《堂吉訶德》，到托爾斯泰的《復(fù)活》，再到卡夫卡的《變形記》??幾乎都是一座座永難挖掘盡的精神礦藏，其歷史的深度和文化反思的力度，特別是他們永恒的藝術(shù)魅力與文化底蘊(yùn)，值得我們和我們的后人反復(fù)品味。

名著需要重讀。這不僅僅是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的淘洗和歷史的嚴(yán)格篩選，其本身的存在證明了它們的不朽，因而需要反復(fù)閱讀；也不僅僅因?yàn)殡S著我們?nèi)松啔v的積累和文學(xué)修養(yǎng)的不斷提高，而需要獲得新的情感體驗(yàn)與生活感悟。我這里所說(shuō)的重讀名著，乃是從文化歷史發(fā)展階段著眼的。僅就我們這些年齡稍長(zhǎng)的人的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)，在“文革”前的一段時(shí)間和“文革”期間，閱讀心態(tài)是何等的不正常，閱讀空間和環(huán)境是何等的狹小和殘破。那種a的閱讀定勢(shì)，使我們只懂得給書(shū)中人物劃成分，或者千方百計(jì)地追尋作者的階級(jí)歸屬和政治派別。那b種，使我們閱讀名著時(shí)，到處搜羅數(shù)據(jù)，以理解時(shí)代背景。那種c的閱讀公式，死死地套住我們的閱讀思維。那種所謂“受階級(jí)局限，如何如何”的萬(wàn)能標(biāo)簽，奪去了多少傳世之作鮮活的生命，使人們對(duì)名著產(chǎn)生了多少誤解！

新時(shí)期以來(lái)，名著重印，給讀書(shū)界帶來(lái)了從未有過(guò)的生氣。但如何重讀名著呢？我想，所謂“重讀”，決非“再看一遍”，也非多看幾遍。如果僅僅停留于“看幾遍”，那也許只是“無(wú)用的重復(fù)”?！爸刈x”應(yīng)是指把名著完全置于新的閱讀空間之中，即對(duì)名著進(jìn)行主動(dòng)的、參與的、創(chuàng)造性的閱讀。而這首先需要閱讀者在面對(duì)名著時(shí)有一種開(kāi)放的閱讀心態(tài)，同時(shí)應(yīng)該破除過(guò)去在某種力量束縛下的閱讀方式，在心態(tài)上積極開(kāi)辟多向多元多層次的思維格局，培育自身的建設(shè)性的文化性格。否則，仍可能導(dǎo)致重讀名著的失敗。

11.第一段中有一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法，闡釋了“不可企及的高峰”中的“不可企及”，這就是（4分）

12.下列說(shuō)法，不符合這一段文意的一項(xiàng)是（4分）（）

A.任何文學(xué)名著都是特定時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物。

B.凡是被列入世界文學(xué)名著的作品，都是對(duì)整個(gè)世界的輝煌與罪惡作出深刻反映的作品。

C.凡是文學(xué)名著都必須表達(dá)出作者特有的情感體驗(yàn)和作者認(rèn)識(shí)他那個(gè)時(shí)代的獨(dú)特視角。

D.任何一部文學(xué)名著都具有完美的藝術(shù)形式和很高的審美、認(rèn)識(shí)價(jià)值。

13.從全篇看，第二段文字主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是（不超過(guò)15個(gè)字）（4分）

14.本段中的畫(huà)線部分有兩處“不僅僅”。從文意看，每一處“不僅僅”主要是就

而言；第二處“不僅僅”主要是就，而言。（每空只填一個(gè)字）（4分）

15.下面三句話，是從文中a、b、c三處摘出來(lái)的，根據(jù)文意將它們復(fù)原（3分）

①“通過(guò)什么反映什么”來(lái)概括作品主題

②以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)和階級(jí)分析為經(jīng)緯

③刻板的經(jīng)濟(jì)決定論

a b c

16.依據(jù)本文后兩段的文意，完成下列兩題（6分）

①新時(shí)期應(yīng)具有的閱讀心態(tài)是

的，而“文革”前的一段時(shí)間和“文革”期間的閱讀心態(tài)是

的。

②新時(shí)期應(yīng)具有的閱讀思維格局是

的，而“文革”前的一段時(shí)間和“文革”期間的閱讀思維格局是的。

四、閱讀下面一段文言文，完成17—20題。

廠家與故穎陰侯孫屏野居藍(lán)田南山中射獵①。嘗夜從一騎出，從人田間飲。還至霸陵亭，霸陵尉醉，呵止廣。[廣騎曰：“故李將軍?！蔽驹唬骸敖駥④娚胁坏靡剐?，何乃故也！”止廣宿亭下??居無(wú)何，匈奴入殺遼西太守，敗韓將軍，后韓將軍徒右北平。于是天子乃召拜廣為右北平太守。廣即請(qǐng)霸陵尉與俱，至軍而斬之。]17廣居右北平，匈奴聞之，號(hào)曰“漢之飛將軍”，避之?dāng)?shù)歲，不敢入右北平。

廣出獵，見(jiàn)草中石，以為虎而射之，中右沒(méi)鏃，視之石也。因復(fù)更射之，終不能復(fù)入石矣。廣所居郡間有虎，嘗自射之，及居右北平射虎，虎騰傷廣，廣亦竟射殺之。

廣廉，得賞賜輒分其麾下。飲食與士共之。終廣之身，為二于石四十余年，家元余財(cái)，終不言家產(chǎn)事。廣為人長(zhǎng)，猿臂，其善射亦天性也，雖其子孫他人學(xué)者。莫能及廣。廣訥口少言，與人居則畫(huà)地為軍陳，射闊狹②以欽。專(zhuān)以射為戲，竟死。18廣之將兵乏絕之處見(jiàn)水士卒不盡飲廣近水士卒不盡食廣不嘗食。19寬緩不苛，士以此愛(ài)樂(lè)為用。

《史記·李將軍列傳》

「注」①?gòu)V，即李廣，即下文之李將軍。這句話的意思是：李廣家與原穎陰侯的孫子家，均屏退人事、隱居鄉(xiāng)野，住在藍(lán)田南山中以射獵打發(fā)日子。②闊狹，指所畫(huà)或疏或密的行列。

17.用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出原文方括號(hào)之內(nèi)文字的大意。（6分）

18.以上的文字既寫(xiě)了李廣“善射”的本領(lǐng)，又寫(xiě)了他“好射”的性格，還寫(xiě)了他清廉無(wú)私的品德。表現(xiàn)他“善射”的原文有：

表現(xiàn)他“好射”的原文有：

表現(xiàn)他清廉無(wú)私的原文有：（7分）

19.抄錄畫(huà)橫線的這句話，并把缺少的標(biāo)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)上。（3分）

20.閱讀下面一首古體詩(shī)，根據(jù)提示，回答問(wèn)題。（9分）

茅檐長(zhǎng)掃靜無(wú)苔，花木成畦手自栽。

一水護(hù)田將綠繞，兩山排闥送青來(lái)。（排闥：推開(kāi)門(mén)就進(jìn)去。）

這首七言絕句是王安石的《書(shū)湖陰先生壁二首》中的第一首。湖陰先生是王安石罷相后陷居江寧郊外“半山園”時(shí)的朋友楊德逢的別字。整著詩(shī)全是寫(xiě)景，但在寫(xiě)景中寄寓著詩(shī)人的情懷。

（1）第一聯(lián)（一、二句）寫(xiě)的是楊家何處的景物？表現(xiàn)了主人公怎樣的品質(zhì)？（3分）

（2）第二聯(lián)（三、四句）寫(xiě)的是楊家何處的景物？主要使用的是什么修辭手法？（4分）

（3）整著詩(shī)表現(xiàn)了作者什么樣的心情？（2分）

答：

（1）

（2）

（3）

五、作文（70分）

21.請(qǐng)以“我最想說(shuō)的話”為題，與一篇200字的短文。（20分）

22.搶救人員發(fā)現(xiàn)她的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)死了，透過(guò)那一堆廢墟的間隙可以看到她死亡的姿勢(shì)，雙膝跪著，整個(gè)上身向前匍匐著，雙手扶著地支撐著身體。救援人員從廢墟的空隙伸手進(jìn)去確認(rèn)了她已經(jīng)死亡，又沖著廢墟喊了幾聲，用撬棍在磚頭上敲了幾下，里面沒(méi)有任何回誚。當(dāng)人群走到下一個(gè)建筑物的時(shí)候，救援隊(duì)長(zhǎng)忽然往回跑，他又來(lái)到她的遺體前，費(fèi)力地把手伸進(jìn)女人的身子底下摸索，他摸了幾下，高聲地喊：“有人，有個(gè)孩子，還活著?！?/p>

經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，人們小心地把擋著她的廢墟清理開(kāi)，在她的身體下面躺著她的孩子，大概有三四個(gè)月大，因?yàn)槟赣H身體庇護(hù)著，他毫發(fā)未傷，抱出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他還安靜地睡著。

隨行的醫(yī)生過(guò)來(lái)解開(kāi)被子準(zhǔn)備做些檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一部手機(jī)塞在被子里，醫(yī)生下意識(shí)的看了手機(jī)屏幕，發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕上是一條已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好的短信：“親愛(ài)的寶貝，如果你能活著，一定要記住我愛(ài)你?！?/p>

有人說(shuō)世界美好是因?yàn)橛袗?ài)。因?yàn)橛袗?ài)，世界才變得更溫暖、更和諧、更美好。請(qǐng)以“愛(ài)”為話題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于600字的文章。（50分）

要求：題目自擬，立意自定，文體不限（詩(shī)歌除外）。

參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、（18分，每小題3分）

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D

二、（12分，每小題3分）

7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A

三、（25分）

11.不能被取代、重復(fù)和超越。

12.B

13.文學(xué)名著值得人們反復(fù)品味。

14.作品（答“文本”、“名著”也對(duì)）；讀者

15.a② b③ c①

16.①開(kāi)放 封閉（答成：“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算對(duì)）

②多向、多元、多層次；單向、單元、單層次（意思對(duì)即可）

四、（25分）

17.（6分）李廣的騎卒說(shuō)：“（他是）以前的李將軍?！蓖の菊f(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在將寫(xiě)尚且不得夜行，何況是以前的李將軍！”留住李廣住宿在亭下。過(guò)了不久，匈奴人侵，殺了遼西太守，打敗了韓將軍，后來(lái)韓將軍遷移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召見(jiàn)李廣任命他為右北平太守。李廣便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往，等他到了軍營(yíng)就把他殺了。（全段6句，每句1分，意思相近即可）

18.（7分）“善射”的原文有：以為虎而射之，中石沒(méi)鏃 虎騰傷廣，廣亦竟射殺之 其子孫他人學(xué)者，莫能及廣 “好射”的原文有：以射為戲，竟死 “清廉無(wú)私”的原文有：得賞賜輒分其麾下，飲食與士共之 之兩千石四十余年，家無(wú)余財(cái)（共6句，每句1分）

19.（3分）

??兵，??處，??水，??飲，??水；??食，??食（每?jī)蓚€(gè)點(diǎn)號(hào)1分）

20.（6分）

（1）（3分）院內(nèi)小環(huán)境，勤勞雅潔

（2）（4分）院外大環(huán)境，擬人化

（3）（2分）對(duì)鄉(xiāng)居生活的贊美、熱愛(ài)之情（或隱居鄉(xiāng)野的喜悅之情）（意思相近即可）

五、作文（70分）

21.略

22.略

第五篇：2011成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案一

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括弧里。第1題：A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正確答案】：D 第2題：.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正確答案】：A 第3題：A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正確答案】：C 第4題：A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正確答案】：D 第5題：A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正確答案】：C

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括弧里。

第6題：—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正確答案】：B 第7題：—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正確答案】：B 第8題：—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正確答案】：C 第9題：—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正確答案】：D 第10題：Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正確答案】：D 第11題：Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正確答案】：D 第12題：Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正確答案】：D 第13題：—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正確答案】：D 第14題：The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正確答案】：D 第15題：He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正確答案】：C 第16題：I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正確答案】：A 第17題：—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正確答案】：A 第18題：Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done 【正確答案】：C 第19題：We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正確答案】：A 第20題：______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正確答案】：B 第21題：_______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正確答案】：B 第22題：.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正確答案】：A 第23題：She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正確答案】：B 第24題：Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正確答案】：A 第25題：_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正確答案】：B 第26題：.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother B.was it bothering

C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

【正確答案】：D 第27題：—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正確答案】：A 第28題：—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正確答案】：D 第29題：—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正確答案】：B 第30題：You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正確答案】：B

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr.Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house，coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden(there was no fence)，put his umbrella，newspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31題：

A.because B.as C.so D.for

【正確答案】：C 第32題： 【正確答案】：A 第33題： 【正確答案】：D 第34題： 【正確答案】：C 第35題： 【正確答案】：D 第36題： A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

【正確答案】：B 第37題： 【正確答案】：A 第38題： 【正確答案】：D 第39題： 【正確答案】：B 第40題： 【正確答案】：B 第41題： 【正確答案】：A 第42題： 【正確答案】：D 第43題： 【正確答案】：C 第44題： 【正確答案】：A 第45題： 【正確答案】：A 第46題： 【正確答案】：C 第47題： 【正確答案】：B 第48題： 【正確答案】：D 第49題： 【正確答案】：A 第50題： A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

C.Left and right D.Around and around

A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

A.enough B.more C.too D.less

A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

.A.on B.for C.by D.with

A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

【正確答案】：D

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

A

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children，of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51題：Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Grandma Moses

B.The Children of Grandma Moses

C.Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures

D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正確答案】：A 第52題：From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正確答案】：A 第53題：Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正確答案】：B 第54題：.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正確答案】：C

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in，remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise.He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

第55題：What is the passage mainly discussing?

A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正確答案】：D 第56題：Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正確答案】：C 第57題：What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正確答案】：B 第58題：What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正確答案】：C

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber，who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

第59題：Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正確答案】：D 第60題：The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B.problems of outdoor food photography

C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正確答案】：B 第61題：Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正確答案】：C 第62題：From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正確答案】：D

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病)，a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63題：Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

B.hurt one‘s legs

C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D.strikes one‘s brain 【正確答案】：C 第64題：If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.A.should be panic

B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正確答案】：D 第65題：Which is the best title of the passage?

A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正確答案】：B

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到;兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，倆人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda：Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

Linda：Yes，why?

Chris：There‘s a good concert，and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda：That‘s great!_________68_________?

Chris：7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?

Linda：OK.I think I can make it.Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we?

Linda：Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

Chris：Why not? OK，see you Friday.Linda：See you then.Bye!

第66題：（66）填空

【參考解析】：.Are you free

Do you have time

第67題：（67）填空

【參考解析】： 第68題：（68）填空

【參考解析】： 第69題：（69）填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me

What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

【參考解析】： meeting at the entrance

第70題：（70）填空

【參考解析】：

we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

we‘ll eat at a restaurant

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共30分)第71題：

提示：假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

(2)要有標(biāo)題;

(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

【參考解析】：

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.