第一篇：在2008年12月托業(yè)考試真題變型題(詞匯和語(yǔ)法部分)

2008年12月托業(yè)考試真題變型題（詞匯和語(yǔ)法部分）如下：

101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness 102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered 107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly 118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly 120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)Or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-------for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer 146.(A)mention(B)answers(B)discourage(C)to answer(C)recommend(D)answering(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin Caldwell Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate 答案見(jiàn)下方截圖：

標(biāo)簽: TOEIC

真題

托業(yè)考試

2008年12月.

第二篇：托業(yè)真題2008

Toeic???á2?·?￡¨3yè￥???????áàí?a2?·??úíaμ?52μàìa￡?￡o 101.To get ready for-------presentation, Mrs.Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 102.In the event-------bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday.(A)of(B)against(C)with(D)by 103.Mr.Johnson requested his intern-------the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A)type(B)was typing(C)will type(D)to type 104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six-------seven o?ˉclock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A)and(B)of(C)if(D)yet 105.-------80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A)More(B)Higher(C)Over(D)Further 106.Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president-------researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A)nearly(B)well(C)always(D)far 107.Ms.Dorsey-------finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A)success(B)successful(C)successfully(D)successes 108.Those who work-------9 P.M.are given additional compensation for working late hours.(A)after(B)between(C)through(D)out 109.Prime Real Estate, under the-------of Mr.Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A)direct(B)directed(C)directly(D)direction 110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may-------the workshop Friday afternoon.(A)attendance(B)attend(C)were attending 111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced-------the permission of the owner.(A)without(B)into(C)until(D)among 112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company?ˉs standard-------when contacting potential clients.(A)development(B)category(C)procedure(D)qualification 113.The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make-------contributions to corporate society.(A)value(B)valuable(C)valuing(D)valuably 114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be-------to the storage unit near the building.(A)delivered(B)produced(C)assembled(D)equipped 115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are-------competent in removing unwanted stains.(A)equal(B)equally(C)equality(D)equaled 116.The accounting manager-------concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A)proposed(B)commented(C)regarded(D)expressed 117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the-------delivery date.(A)expect(B)expecting(C)expected(D)expectation 118.The city's main library regularly hosts a-------of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A)present(B)scheme(C)series(D)progression 119.The brochures released this year include the-------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A)update(B)updates(C)updating(D)updated 120.If you want to get a-------on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A)refund(B)registration(C)purchase(D)limit

121.Last month the marketing team-------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented

122.As production coordinator, Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stages of assembly and of overall product quality.(A)probable(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful

123.Glacier Inc.is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its-------in the outdoor sports gear market.(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively

124.-------the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A)Who(B)When(C)Why(D)Which

125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits-------to do so.(A)we(B)our(C)ours(D)us

126.The-------investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A)initial(B)cancelled(C)productive(D)impartial

127.Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement-------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A)careful(B)most careful(C)carefulness(D)carefully

128.Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and-------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A)define(B)obtain(C)recall(D)inquire

129.Interested customers can look at reviews of-------of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A)some(B)so(C)such(D)ones

130.The CEO announced that he will-------reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually 131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending 132.-------getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office for a briefing on the week's itinerary.(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if 133.Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to-------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder 134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his-------sales record over the past two years.(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding 135.The remodeling project is-------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more 136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is-------approaching.(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously 137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency 138.If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the-------to your account after 10 A.M.on the next business day.(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement 139.Dr.Sanders and Dr.Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of-------.(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own 140.FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be-------its customer service hotline until further notice.(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solving Questions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad Taylor To: Arlene Petronos Subject: Book reviews Date: Thurs, Nov 22 2007 Dear Ms.Petronos, Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team.As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your-------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the 141.(A)almost(B)late(C)first(D)last publications on your assignment list.Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work,-------on our Web site.142.(A)is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are located Essentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can access only with an administration-approved user name and password.Since you need a password to log in, your-------password is: crimson.You can change this password for your convenience after you have 143.(A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanent logged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007 LON CHANEY 11509 Westmont Street West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Chaney, I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday.I certainly-------the chance to talk about 144.(A)appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciate career possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions.As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and 145.(A)reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputation institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients.This is the reason I would like to work for companies that value-------.146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine(D)innovation Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008 WESLEY MOORE Customer Service Department Americana Airlines West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Moore, On July 15, I-------AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the 147.(A)take(B)will take(C)have taken(D)took trip itself;it was very comfortable.However, I was very-------when I arrived at the airport and 148.(A)prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmed discovered that my baggage had been lost.I didn?ˉt have any choice but to wait at the airport for five hours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without my belongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage.For this reason, I strongly feel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost.I hope to hear from your office-------149.(A)within(B)from(C)since(D)near the week.Sincerely yours, NATHAN HALL Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok ?a There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia.Thus, in response to the-------, America?ˉs biggest online shopping site 150.(A)declaration(B)difficulty(C)increase(D)contract Amaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently-------its online stores from the US, Canada and 151.(A)functions(B)operates(C)evaluates(D)serves four countries in Europe.The establishment of an online store in Bangkok-------the need for 152.(A)has eliminated(B)eliminate(C)will eliminate(D)eliminated customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.The company?ˉs customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.?yè·′e°?￡o

B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C

第三篇：托業(yè)真題2008.7

Toeic 2008.7閱讀部分（除去文章閱讀理解部分在外的52道題）： 101.To get ready for-------presentation, Mrs.Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech.(A)she

(B)her

(C)hers

(D)herself 102.In the event-------bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday.(A)of

(B)against

(C)with

(D)by 103.Mr.Johnson requested his intern-------the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A)type

(B)was typing

(C)will type

(D)to type 104.The conference center is unavailable every day between six-------seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A)and

(B)of

(C)if

(D)yet 105.-------80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent.(A)More

(B)Higher

(C)Over

(D)Further 106.Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president-------researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market.(A)nearly

(B)well

(C)always

(D)far 107.Ms.Dorsey-------finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A)success

(B)successful

(C)successfully

(D)successes 108.Those who work-------9 P.M.are given additional compensation for working late hours.(A)after

(B)between

(C)through

(D)out 109.Prime Real Estate, under the-------of Mr.Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A)direct

(B)directed

(C)directly

(D)direction 110.The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may-------the workshop Friday afternoon.(A)attendance

(B)attend

(C)were attending

(D)attendee 111.Copies of the painting may not be reproduced-------the permission of the owner.(A)without

(B)into

(C)until

(D)among 112.Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard-------when contacting potential clients.(A)development

(B)category

(C)procedure

(D)qualification 113.The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make-------contributions to corporate society.(A)value

(B)valuable

(C)valuing

(D)valuably 114.Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be-------to the storage unit near the building.(A)delivered

(B)produced

(C)assembled

(D)equipped 115.The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are-------competent in removing unwanted stains.(A)equal

(B)equally

(C)equality

(D)equaled 116.The accounting manager-------concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A)proposed

(B)commented

(C)regarded

(D)expressed 117.We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the-------delivery date.(A)expect

(B)expecting

(C)expected

(D)expectation 118.The city's main library regularly hosts a-------of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A)present

(B)scheme

(C)series

(D)progression 119.The brochures released this year include the-------travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A)update

(B)updates

(C)updating

(D)updated 120.If you want to get a-------on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A)refund

(B)registration

(C)purchase

(D)limit 121.Last month the marketing team-------a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A)implementation(B)implements(C)implementing(D)implemented 122.As production coordinator, Elizabeth was-------for the supervision of the final stages of assembly and of overall product quality.(A)probable

(B)responsible(C)trusting(D)powerful 123.Glacier Inc.is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its-------in the outdoor sports gear market.(A)competitor(B)competitive(C)competitiveness(D)competitively 124.-------the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A)Who

(B)When

(C)Why

(D)Which 125.It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits-------to do so.(A)we

(B)our

(C)ours

(D)us 126.The-------investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A)initial

(B)cancelled

(C)productive(D)impartial 127.Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement-------in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A)careful

(B)most careful

(C)carefulness

(D)carefully 128.Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and-------a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A)define

(B)obtain

(C)recall

(D)inquire 129.Interested customers can look at reviews of-------of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A)some

(B)so

(C)such

(D)ones 130.The CEO announced that he will-------reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week.(A)definitely(B)extremely(C)freely(D)usually 131.The rise in sales this quarter indicates that-------is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A)spend(B)spenders(C)spent(D)spending 132.-------getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office for a briefing on the week's itinerary.(A)After(B)Because(C)Now that(D)Even if 133.Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to-------refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A)kind(B)kindly(C)kindlier(D)kinder 134.Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his-------sales record over the past two years.(A)unfolded(B)reversing(C)inscribed(D)outstanding 135.The remodeling project is-------amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A)too much(B)all the more(C)most of(D)many more 136.The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is-------approaching.(A)rapidly(B)securely(C)carefully(D)anxiously 137.Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A)frequent(B)frequented(C)frequently(D)frequency 138.If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the-------to your account after 10 A.M.on the next business day.(A)deposit(B)economy(C)finance(D)placement 139.Dr.Sanders and Dr.Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of-------.(A)them(B)theirs(C)themselves(D)their own 140.FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be-------its customer service hotline until further notice.(A)unfolding(B)estimating(C)discontinuing(D)solving

Questions 141-143 refer to the following e-mail.From: Brad Taylor To: Arlene Petronos Subject: Book reviews Date: Thurs, Nov 22 2007 Dear Ms.Petronos, Allow me to congratulate you again on becoming part of our online magazine writing team.As you learned in an earlier communication, you will be writing reviews of recently published non-fiction books.By Monday next week, you will receive your-------assignment parcel, which will contain copies of the 141.(A)almost(B)late(C)first(D)last publications on your assignment list.Instructions for submitting the first draft of each review, in addition to information on the formation of a peer critique group for your work,-------on our Web site.142.(A)is locating(B)locate(C)located(D)are located Essentially, you will be posting your work on our non-fiction book review board, which you can access only with an administration-approved user name and password.Since you need a password to log in, your-------password is: crimson.You can change this password for your convenience after you have 143.(A)temporary(B)approximate(C)previous(D)permanent logged on to the site.Welcome again, and we look forward to working with you!Questions 144-146 refer to the following letter.August 21, 2007 LON CHANEY 11509 Westmont Street West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Chaney, I would like to thank you for meeting with me last Monday.I certainly-------the chance to talk about 144.(A)appreciating(B)appreciated(C)was appreciated(D)will appreciate career possibilities with someone who has been in the medical technology industry for so many years.I am particularly grateful that you have offered to give me your insights on tie-ups between manufacturers and medical institutions.As you are aware, I am most interested in enhancing my research skills for a well-established,-------manufacturer that produces equipment for hospitals and 145.(A)reputably(B)reputable(C)repute(D)reputation institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients.This is the reason I would like to work for companies that value-------.146.(A)association(B)commerce(C)routine(D)innovation Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.July 22, 2008 WESLEY MOORE Customer Service Department Americana Airlines West Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA Dear Mr.Moore, On July 15, I-------AMA flight #701 from San Francisco to Los Angeles.I have no complaint about the 147.(A)take(B)will take(C)have taken(D)took trip itself;it was very comfortable.However, I was very-------when I arrived at the airport and 148.(A)prepared(B)disappointed(C)informed(D)confirmed discovered that my baggage had been lost.I didn’t have any choice but to wait at the airport for five hours while your employees tried to trace the whereabouts of my baggage.I left the airport without my belongings as I had an important meeting to attend.It has been one week, and I have not been contacted regarding my baggage.For this reason, I strongly feel that I should be compensated for the items that were lost.I hope to hear from your office-------149.(A)within(B)from(C)since(D)near the week.Sincerely yours, NATHAN HALL Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.June 14, Bangkok — There has been a growing number of online orders for American products in Central and Southeast Asia.Thus, in response to the-------, America’s biggest online shopping site 150.(A)declaration(B)difficulty(C)increase(D)contract Amaze-Mart has announced plans to set up additional online stores in key cities in Asia, beginning with Bangkok.The Seattle-based electronic commerce firm currently-------its online stores from the US, Canada and 151.(A)functions(B)operates(C)evaluates(D)serves four countries in Europe.The establishment of an online store in Bangkok-------the need for 152.(A)has eliminated(B)eliminate(C)will eliminate(D)eliminated customers to pay high international shipping fees when they make orders on the Web site.The company’s customers in Asia have responded positively to this development.答案：

B 102 A 103 D 104 A 105 C 106 C 107 C 108 A 109 D 110 B 111 A 112 C 113 B 114 A 115 B 116 D 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 A 121 D 122 B 123 C 124 B 125 D 126 A 127 D 128 B 129 A 130 A 131 D 132 A 133 B 134 D 135 B 136 A 137 A 138 A 139 D 140 C 141 C 142 D 143 A 144 B 145 B 146 D 147 D 148 B 149 A 150 C 151 B 152 C

第四篇：法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(1)

答案：DBDCA 2 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(2)

答案：BBACB 4 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(3)

答案：ACCBA 6 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(4)

答案：ACCBA 8 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(5)

答案：DCAAC 10 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(6)

答案：BDBCB

參考譯文：

1.她白遵循了嚴(yán)格的減肥食譜，她并沒(méi)有怎么瘦。(avoir beau +inf.=in vain)

2.我們買了一套家具，并且自己搬上了樓。

3.我完全按照您說(shuō)的做的。

4.她們5點(diǎn)動(dòng)身的。

5.來(lái)跟我們一起散步吧，你一整天都沒(méi)有動(dòng)過(guò)了。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(7)

答案：BBCCA

參考譯文：

1.如果你合適的話，我們中午在餐廳見(jiàn)。

2.再見(jiàn)到你我會(huì)很高興。

3.Mix-Cité的戰(zhàn)士揮動(dòng)著兩根掛晾衣繩的桿子。(這句翻譯待議)

4.如果你同意，我們下午6點(diǎn)在辦公室門口碰頭。

5.快點(diǎn)吧，我們要錯(cuò)過(guò)航班了。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(8)

答案：CBBAA

參考譯文：

1.當(dāng)交通燈變綠之后，孩子們穿過(guò)了馬路。

2.她這樣等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

3.最后一刻，他宣布撤回其候選人資格。

4.您詳細(xì)考慮后，給我您的答復(fù)。

5.你們結(jié)束之后，來(lái)一下我的辦公室。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(9)

答案：BACDC

參考譯文：

1.一旦你鋪好桌布，我就來(lái)擺放餐具。

2.你知不知道遇難者前一天給他的雇主打了電話?

3.如果可能的話，他會(huì)愛(ài)上做研究的。

4.如果他再努力點(diǎn)，他毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)將成功。

5.你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(10)

答案：BDCCD 20 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(11)

答案：BBDCA

參考譯文：

1.要給你講的故事發(fā)生在前天。

2.明天，新刊將發(fā)行。

3.被同一個(gè)女人拒絕，他們走上了截然不同的道路。

4.這部電影在加納電影節(jié)上獲勝：取得了金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)。

5.那個(gè)村樁里的城堡被歸為古跡。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(12)

答案：ABAAD

參考譯文：

1.我們下午5點(diǎn)得走了，但是航班取消了，我們滯留在機(jī)場(chǎng)。

2.簽約前我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)看一下。

3.如果我有你的電話號(hào)碼的話，我就給你打電話了。

4.企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)暗示過(guò)今年可能要加薪。

5.我們很抱歉您周日不能來(lái)。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(13)

答案：DBCAA 參考譯文：

1.他同意會(huì)議延期。

2.能與他的上級(jí)親密交談，他就得償所愿了。

3.如果明天天氣好我就來(lái)。

4.Marc可能下個(gè)月去加拿大。

5.我將給你點(diǎn)錢以備你假期外出(之需)。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(14)

答案：BBDBD

參考譯文：

1.他很可能明天來(lái)。

2.我希望你快點(diǎn)跑去尋求些幫助來(lái)。

3.她希望男友帶兩個(gè)面包回來(lái)做晚餐。

4.能和他交談更能如愿以償。

5.她是圣-夏赫樂(lè)醫(yī)院的護(hù)士。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(15)

答案：CCBDB

參考譯文：

1.去劇院前最好先預(yù)定座位。

2.我買了畢加索畫展的目錄。

3.她對(duì)自己很滿意，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自已做了一樁合算的買賣。

4.運(yùn)動(dòng)能維持肌肉強(qiáng)健有力，還能保持身體的靈活性。

5.為了避免痙攣。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(16)

答案：CBACC

參考譯文：

1.Jean Echenoz的《苦行記》給我們講述了兩個(gè)男人共患難的故事。

2.一部分動(dòng)身前往Malaisle的橡膠種植園，剩下的一部分成為巴黎(街頭的)流浪者。

3.隊(duì)伍排得太長(zhǎng)了以致于我們放棄了參觀展覽。

4.你怎么了?我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)不好。你看上去很累。

5.考試包括四個(gè)測(cè)試，兩個(gè)筆試兩個(gè)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(17)

答案：DDDCD

參考譯文：

1.他們剛搬到一個(gè)更舒適的地區(qū)居住。

2.她在這個(gè)電話亭呆了四十分鐘。

3.在一個(gè)肉店，一個(gè)顧客說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)給我六片火腿?！?/p>

4.我買了一個(gè)奶油蛋糕、一罐果醬和一些橙汁作為早餐。

5.獨(dú)帆航行賽導(dǎo)致航海士冒更大的險(xiǎn)。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(18)

答案：BBDCC

參考譯文：

1.從蒙特利爾到布魯塞爾有6小時(shí)的行程距離。

2.參考人員必須上交一張身份證明。

3.你們有一些渡假的計(jì)劃嗎?

我們?cè)诳紤]去日本旅行。

4.在機(jī)場(chǎng)：AF240次開(kāi)往河內(nèi)的航班，請(qǐng)?jiān)贑號(hào)口登機(jī)。

5.在一家商場(chǎng)：

-我想試試那雙紅色的涼鞋。

-你穿多大的鞋? 36 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(19)

答案：BCCAA

參考譯文：

1.一些城市為自行車設(shè)有自行車道。

2.在你的大喜之際，請(qǐng)接受我們誠(chéng)摯的祝福。

3.他住在市中心的Victor Hugo廣場(chǎng)。

4.翻到你們書的第27頁(yè)。

5.吃飯前，你們先去洗手。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(20)

答案：BAAAA

參考譯文：

1.她看了那部電影，但當(dāng)出現(xiàn)暴力場(chǎng)面時(shí)她閉上雙眼。

2.當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，別猶豫向我求助。

3.他暫時(shí)住在賓館。

4.今天早上我頭有點(diǎn)不舒服。

5.他緊握雙手。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(21)

答案：DAACB

參考譯文：

1.有人打電話找你。

2.你們中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)。

3.散步是一項(xiàng)人人都能參與的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.這是條很有趣的消息。

5.你能借我一些你的唱片嗎?

好的，拿去吧。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(22)

答案：DCBCA

參考譯文：

1.年青人乘坐交通工具享有優(yōu)惠。

2.每年協(xié)會(huì)為會(huì)員組織一次聚會(huì)。

3.事實(shí)上這部電影不恐怖，我真是很失望。

4.這部小說(shuō)很有趣、很引吸人。

5.這本小說(shuō)將帶你游覽一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的國(guó)家。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(23)

答案：BCBDD

參考譯文：

1.Julie碰到了一些信任她的年青藝術(shù)家。

2.你們給孩子們做飯，哄他們睡覺(jué)，給他們講故事。

3.我看到Paul的妻子，跟她打招呼。

4.由于她拿了很多行李，我?guī)土怂?/p>

5.她去看我給她講過(guò)的那個(gè)展覽。

法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(24)

答案：BACCD

參考譯文：

1.女人們總是要做80%的家務(wù)。

2.她很漂亮，穿什么衣服都好看。

3.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)時(shí)間了，我很急。

4.被警察審訊的疑犯否認(rèn)罪行并堅(jiān)信自己無(wú)罪。

5.您能給我您的地址嗎? 48 法語(yǔ)TEF考試詞匯語(yǔ)法真題練習(xí)(25)

答案：DCACD

參考譯文：

1.給!我在我的辦公桌上找到這副眼鏡。

不，這不是我的。

2.這些墨西哥人是不會(huì)忘記他們的國(guó)家的。

3.您還有信息小冊(cè)子嗎?

是的，應(yīng)該留著一些。

4.你要去超市購(gòu)物嗎?我能陪你去。

5.我們年末的時(shí)候碰上過(guò)嗎?我想不起來(lái)了。

第五篇：部分高校教師資格證考試真題

歷年真題 單選，多選，判斷摘選

單選

1.高等教育目的與高校培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的關(guān)系是（）A一般與特殊 B抽象與具體 C宏觀與微觀 D基礎(chǔ)與應(yīng)用 2.通才教育與專才教育的結(jié)合主要體現(xiàn)為（）A科學(xué)知識(shí)與人文知識(shí)的整合 B理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐知識(shí)的整合 C基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與專業(yè)知識(shí)的整合 D知識(shí)與能力的整合

3.高校教師職務(wù)設(shè)置的總原則是（）A因人設(shè)崗 B因事設(shè)崗 C因?qū)W科設(shè)崗 D因?qū)I(yè)設(shè)崗 4.教育與政治關(guān)系的核心是（）A政治教育 B培養(yǎng)人才 C完善政體 D民主問(wèn)題

5.具有不同辦學(xué)條件、要求和培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的各類高校間的比例關(guān)系，稱為高等教育的（）A水平結(jié)構(gòu) B種類結(jié)構(gòu) C形式結(jié)構(gòu) D能級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)

6.要善于鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)或論文，這體現(xiàn)了高校教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)或論文時(shí)的（）A啟發(fā)性原則 B教育性原則 C科學(xué)性原則 D因材施教原則

7.實(shí)現(xiàn)教書育人的基本前提是（）A把握教材B把握教學(xué)大綱C把握學(xué)科特殊性D把握教育對(duì)象特殊性 8.《普通高等學(xué)校設(shè)置暫行條例》屬于（）A教育行政法規(guī)B教育法律C地方性教育法規(guī)D教育規(guī)章 9.屬于教育法律關(guān)系客體的是（）A教師B教室C學(xué)生D學(xué)校

10.教師如果不服從教育行政復(fù)議決定的可以在收到復(fù)議決定書之日起向人民法院提起訴訟，期限是15天 11.對(duì)高等教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)進(jìn)行社會(huì)價(jià)值判斷體現(xiàn)了高等教育目的的（）作用。A導(dǎo)向B調(diào)控C評(píng)價(jià)D激勵(lì) 12.高等教育入學(xué)率在15%~50%之間，屬于高等教育發(fā)展的（）教育階段。A英才B普及C終身D大眾 13.中央集權(quán)型高等教育宏觀管理的典型國(guó)家是（）A法國(guó)B德國(guó)C美國(guó)D日本 14.公立與私立的高等教育構(gòu)成屬于高等教育的（）結(jié)構(gòu)。A層次B科類C形式D區(qū)域

15.歸因理論認(rèn)為，成功或失敗的原因可以劃分為三個(gè)程度，即（）A天資、能力和心境B穩(wěn)定性、內(nèi)在性和可控性C個(gè)體的力量、環(huán)境和偶然因素D努力、任務(wù)難度和運(yùn)氣 16.教師職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)的最高層次是（）A操守B修養(yǎng)C內(nèi)省D慎獨(dú)

17.教師職業(yè)道德品質(zhì)成熟主要標(biāo)志是A職業(yè)道德理想B職業(yè)道德信念C職業(yè)道德情感D職業(yè)道德意志 18.教育行政部門在接到教師申訴書后必須作出相關(guān)處理的期限是（）A15天 B20天 C30天 D40天 19.《中華人民共和國(guó)學(xué)位條例》屬于（）A教育行政法規(guī)B教育法律C地方性教育法規(guī)D教育規(guī)章 20.高等教育特色的形成主要取決于一定社會(huì)的（）A政治制度B經(jīng)濟(jì)水平C文化傳統(tǒng)D人口素質(zhì) 21.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)高校職能體系的核心是（）A人才培養(yǎng)B科學(xué)研究C社會(huì)服務(wù)D知識(shí)創(chuàng)新

22.以學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)利為主的高校管理模式屬于（）A歐洲大陸模式B美國(guó)模式C英國(guó)模式D亞洲模式 23.高校師生為共同完成教育教學(xué)任務(wù)而建立起來(lái)的一種工作和組織關(guān)系是（）A教育學(xué)意義上的師生關(guān)系B心理學(xué)意義上的師生關(guān)系C倫理學(xué)意義上的師生關(guān)系D社會(huì)學(xué)意義上的師生關(guān)系 24.能力是人順利地完成某種活動(dòng)所必須具備的（）A心理動(dòng)力B心理過(guò)程C心理狀態(tài)D心理特征 25.體現(xiàn)教師職業(yè)道德的本質(zhì)屬性，統(tǒng)帥整個(gè)教師職業(yè)道德體系的是（）A職業(yè)道德原則B職業(yè)道德規(guī)范C職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)D職業(yè)道德評(píng)價(jià)

26.我國(guó)《教師資格條例》的制定機(jī)關(guān)是（）A全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)B全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)C國(guó)務(wù)院D國(guó)務(wù)院教育行政部門

27.教育行政賠償?shù)闹黧w是（）A教育行政機(jī)關(guān)B學(xué)習(xí)C國(guó)家D教師

多選

1.下列屬于傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)媒體的有（）A電視機(jī)B計(jì)算機(jī)C投影機(jī)D幻燈機(jī)E錄音機(jī)

2.指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生參與科研活動(dòng)的主要途徑有（）A結(jié)合課堂教學(xué)進(jìn)行B結(jié)合實(shí)踐教學(xué)進(jìn)行C結(jié)合學(xué)校管理進(jìn)行D結(jié)合學(xué)生的學(xué)年論文進(jìn)行E結(jié)合學(xué)生的畢業(yè)論文進(jìn)行

3.按教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的對(duì)象劃分，高等教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)包括（）A學(xué)校辦學(xué)水平評(píng)價(jià)B專業(yè)水平評(píng)價(jià)C課程評(píng)價(jià)D學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)E教師評(píng)價(jià)

4.我國(guó)教育心理學(xué)家一般認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)可以分為（）A知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)B技能的學(xué)習(xí)C審美的學(xué)習(xí)D認(rèn)知策略的學(xué)習(xí)E行為規(guī)范的學(xué)習(xí)

5.高校以直觀感知為主的教學(xué)方法有（）A實(shí)驗(yàn)法B演示法C練習(xí)法D參觀法E實(shí)習(xí)法 6.高校教育科研方法論的原則是（）A理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際B注意理論的層次性C加強(qiáng)綜合研究D注重推廣運(yùn)用E做好成果評(píng)定

7.高等學(xué)校教師隊(duì)伍的結(jié)構(gòu)包括（）A學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)B職務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)C學(xué)歷結(jié)構(gòu)D年齡結(jié)構(gòu)E專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 8.學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的基本成分包括（）A學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)B學(xué)習(xí)需要C學(xué)習(xí)方法D學(xué)習(xí)期待E學(xué)習(xí)策略 9.下列心理現(xiàn)象中屬于心理過(guò)程的有（）A知覺(jué)B意志C思維D性格E情緒

10.高等教育的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)包括（）A學(xué)科專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)B課程結(jié)構(gòu)C教材結(jié)構(gòu)D隊(duì)伍結(jié)構(gòu)E管理結(jié)構(gòu) 11.高校實(shí)施全面發(fā)展教育的途徑有（）A思想教育B教學(xué)工作C科學(xué)研究D社會(huì)實(shí)踐E課外活動(dòng) 12.心理動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)包括的心理成分主要有（）A需要B動(dòng)機(jī)C想象D興趣E世界觀 13.教學(xué)監(jiān)控能力的特征有（）A對(duì)象性B能動(dòng)性C普遍性D有效性E敏銳性

14.高等教育心理學(xué)研究的方法論原則有（）A客觀性原則B情境性原則C理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際原則D發(fā)展性原則E教育性原則

15.問(wèn)題解決的基本特點(diǎn)有（）A結(jié)構(gòu)減縮性B問(wèn)題情境性C目的指向性D認(rèn)知操作性E操作序列性 16.教師禮儀的特點(diǎn)有（）A率先性B示范性C系統(tǒng)性D整體性E影響深遠(yuǎn)性

判斷

1.高校德育是全面發(fā)展教育的核心 F 2.高校課程建設(shè)的核心是教材建設(shè) T 3.與學(xué)年制相比，學(xué)分制更便于教學(xué)管理 F 4.布魯納認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主要是有意義的接受學(xué)習(xí)F 5.認(rèn)知成分是態(tài)度結(jié)構(gòu)中的核心成分 F 6.測(cè)驗(yàn)的效度是指測(cè)驗(yàn)的可靠程度，即多次測(cè)驗(yàn)分?jǐn)?shù)的穩(wěn)定和一致的程度。F 7.教師職業(yè)勞動(dòng)過(guò)程的藝術(shù)性是由教學(xué)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)決定的。F 8.社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系是教師職業(yè)道德形成和發(fā)展的主要社會(huì)條件 F 9.教師職業(yè)道德評(píng)價(jià)的依據(jù)是動(dòng)機(jī)與效果的辯證統(tǒng)一 T 10.糾紛的存在是教育法律救濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ) T 11.我國(guó)《教師法》規(guī)定，教師具有六項(xiàng)權(quán)利和六項(xiàng)義務(wù) T 12.我國(guó)高等教育宏觀管理所實(shí)行的主要是中央與地方兩級(jí)管理體制。T 13.更有利于提高教學(xué)效率的高校教學(xué)管理體制是學(xué)分制。F 14.教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范在整個(gè)教師職業(yè)道德體系中既是總結(jié)又是指導(dǎo)，起著承上啟下，溝通前后的作用F 15.高等教育內(nèi)部由于程度和水平的高低不同而劃分的層次及其相互關(guān)系，稱高等教育的能級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。F 16.大學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持社會(huì)效益為主，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為輔的原則。F 17.心智技能的形成是借助于內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。T 18.定勢(shì)是指一種學(xué)習(xí)中習(xí)得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)其他學(xué)習(xí)的影響F 19.環(huán)境道德是調(diào)節(jié)人與人之間關(guān)于生態(tài)環(huán)境利益關(guān)系的規(guī)范F 第一章 教育與教育學(xué)

一、填空題

1、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，開(kāi)啟了制度化教育的新階段。

2、教育制度的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了從前制度化教育，到制度化教育，再到＿＿＿＿教育的過(guò)程。

3、狹義的教育主要是指＿＿＿＿教育。

4、中國(guó)奴隸社會(huì)教育內(nèi)容是六藝教育，六藝是指＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、數(shù)等六門課程。

5、中國(guó)儒家經(jīng)典被縮減為《四書》，即《大學(xué)》、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿。

6、制度化教育主要所指的是＿＿＿＿教育，也就是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的教育制度。

7、古代雅典的教育目的主要是培養(yǎng)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而斯巴達(dá)教育的目的是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

8、教育學(xué)作為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科萌芽于夸美紐斯的《＿＿＿＿》。

9、傳統(tǒng)教育學(xué)的代表者是＿＿＿＿，現(xiàn)代教育學(xué)流派的代言人是＿＿＿＿。

10、柏拉圖的教育思想集中體現(xiàn)在他的代表作《＿＿＿＿》中。

二、名詞解釋

1、教育（廣義）

2、教育（狹義）

3、制度化教育

三、選擇題

1、我國(guó)也是世界上最早的一部教育專著是（）。A、中庸

B、禮記

C、論語(yǔ)

D、學(xué)記

2、孔子的教育思想主要記載在（）。A、中庸

B、禮記

C、論語(yǔ)

D、學(xué)記

3、在中國(guó)古代社會(huì)中，被作為教學(xué)的基本教材和科舉考試依據(jù)的是（）A、四書

B、五經(jīng)

C、六藝

D、八股文

4、義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施在（）之后。A、第一次工業(yè)革命

B、第二次工業(yè)革命 C、第三次工業(yè)革命

D、第四次工業(yè)革命

5、“教育即生活”，“教育即生長(zhǎng)”等命題的提出者是（）A、夸美紐斯

B、洛克

C、杜威

D、赫爾巴特

6、“教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)”，“及時(shí)而教”等教育思想最早出自我國(guó)的（）。A、中庸

B、大學(xué)

C、論語(yǔ)

D、學(xué)記

7、提出“道而弗牽，強(qiáng)而弗抑，開(kāi)而弗達(dá)”的著作是（）A、中庸

B、禮記

C、論語(yǔ) D、學(xué)記

8、提出“不憤不啟，不悱不發(fā)”，重視啟發(fā)教學(xué)的教育家是我國(guó)的（）。A、孔子

B、孟子

C、荀子

D、朱熹

9、主張“有教無(wú)類”的觀點(diǎn)的人是（）。A、孔予

B、孟子

C、荀子

D、朱熹

10、提出“化民成俗，其必由學(xué)”的著作是（）。A、中庸

B、禮記

C、論語(yǔ)

D、學(xué)記

11、在近代西方教育史上，提出著名的“白板說(shuō)”的教育思想家是（）。A、夸美紐斯

B、洛克

C、盧梭

D、赫爾巴特

12、戰(zhàn)國(guó)后期，我國(guó)出現(xiàn)的具有世界影響的教育文獻(xiàn)是（）。A、中庸

B、大學(xué)

C、盂子

D、學(xué)記

13、著名的實(shí)用主義教育家及代表作是（）。A、布魯納、《教育過(guò)程》

B、杜威、《民主主義與教育》 C、贊科大、《教學(xué)與發(fā)展》

D、凱洛大、《教育學(xué)》

14、重視啟發(fā)教學(xué)，提出“助產(chǎn)術(shù)”的人是（）。A、亞里斯多德

B、蘇格拉底

C、柏拉圖

D、昆體良

15、第一個(gè)將倫理學(xué)和心理學(xué)作為教育學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ)的教育家是（）。A、夸美紐斯

B、洛克

C、杜威

D、赫爾巴特

16、強(qiáng)調(diào)兒童中心主義觀點(diǎn)的教育家是（）。A、夸美紐斯

B、洛克 C、杜威

D、赫爾巴特

17、用馬克思主義理論作指導(dǎo)而編寫《教育學(xué)》的是教育家（）。

A、夸美紐斯

B、杜威

C、凱洛夫

D、赫爾巴特

18、規(guī)范教育學(xué)的建立的標(biāo)志是（）。A、《大教學(xué)論》

B、《愛(ài)彌爾》

C、《民主主義與教育》

D、《普通教育學(xué)》

19、在歐洲奴隸社會(huì)中，斯巴達(dá)教育特別重視（）。A、文化知識(shí)教育

B、藝術(shù)教育

C、讀寫算的教育

D、軍事體操教育

20、在我國(guó)第一個(gè)已經(jīng)實(shí)施的近代學(xué)制是（）。A、壬寅學(xué)制

B、癸卯學(xué)制

C、壬戌學(xué)制

D、子癸丑學(xué)制

四、簡(jiǎn)答題

1、古代學(xué)校教育的特征是什么？

2、簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)代教育制度發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。

3、教育改革和發(fā)展的新特點(diǎn)是什么？

4、簡(jiǎn)述教育學(xué)產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的階段及其代表人和著作

第二章 教育與社會(huì)的發(fā)展

一、填空題

1、決定教育規(guī)模與速度的因素是＿＿＿＿。

2、制約教育目的的因素是＿＿＿＿。

3、教育對(duì)生產(chǎn)力的促進(jìn)作用表現(xiàn)為＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

4、人力資本的提出者是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家＿＿＿＿。

5、教育與文化之間是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系。

6、學(xué)校文化是指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。其核心是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

7、校園文化的核心是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

8、學(xué)校文化主要可分為＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和制度文化等。

9、學(xué)校的組織和制度文化有三種表達(dá)方式，一是保證學(xué)校正常運(yùn)行的組織形態(tài)；二是＿＿＿＿；三是＿＿＿＿。

10、＿＿＿＿是學(xué)校中物質(zhì)文化、制度文化、精神文化的統(tǒng)一體。

11、學(xué)生文化具有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

二、名詞解釋

1、學(xué)校文化

2、人力資本理論

三、選擇題

1、決定教育性質(zhì)的根本因素是（）A、生產(chǎn)力

B、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C、上層建筑

D、科學(xué)技術(shù)

2、決定教育事業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)模與速度的因素是（）A、生產(chǎn)力

B、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C、上層建筑

D、科學(xué)技術(shù)

3、決定教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的因素是（）A、生產(chǎn)力

B、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C、上層建筑

D、科學(xué)技術(shù)

4、我國(guó)奴隸社會(huì)的教育內(nèi)容主要是（）A、六藝

B、三科

C、四學(xué)

D、七藝

5、決定教育目的因素是（）A、生產(chǎn)力

B、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C、上層建筑

D、科學(xué)技術(shù)

6、教育為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度服務(wù)，主要是通過(guò)（）表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。A、培養(yǎng)人

B、參與政治活動(dòng)

C、傳播文化與科學(xué)知識(shí)

D、參與經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)

四、簡(jiǎn)述題

1、簡(jiǎn)述教育與政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的關(guān)系。

2、簡(jiǎn)述教育與生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)系。

3、簡(jiǎn)述信息技術(shù)與教育之間的關(guān)系。

第三章 教育與個(gè)人的發(fā)展

一、填空題

1、人的身心發(fā)展是在＿＿＿＿中實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

2、人的身心發(fā)展具有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。

3、人的發(fā)展是個(gè)體的內(nèi)在因素與＿＿＿＿在＿＿＿＿中相互作用的結(jié)果。

4、影響個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的因素主要有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和個(gè)體實(shí)踐活動(dòng)等。

5、心理學(xué)家把少年期稱為＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿。

6、青年期是個(gè)體身心兩方面逐步走向＿＿＿＿的時(shí)期。

7、環(huán)境為個(gè)體的發(fā)展提供了＿＿＿＿。

二、名詞解釋

1、人的身心發(fā)展

2、內(nèi)發(fā)論

3、外鑠論

4、多因素相互作用論

三、選擇題

1、歷史上流傳的“狼孩”的故事說(shuō)明，遺傳素質(zhì)在人的身心發(fā)展中（）。A、起決定作用

B、不起決定作用

C、不起作用

D、決定人的發(fā)展方向

2、“孟母三遷”的故事反映了（）對(duì)人的重要影響。A、教育

B、環(huán)境

C、遺傳

D、家庭教育

3、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，這句話反映了下列哪種因素對(duì)人發(fā)展的影響?（）A、環(huán)境

B、遺傳

C、教育

D、社會(huì)活動(dòng)

4、遺傳素質(zhì)為人的發(fā)展提供了（）。A、現(xiàn)實(shí)性

B、必然性 C、可能性

D、方向性

5、俗語(yǔ)“人心不同，各如其面”，說(shuō)明了兒童身心發(fā)展具有（）A、順序性

B、不平衡性

C、階段性

D、個(gè)別差異性

6、對(duì)正常發(fā)育的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，遺傳素質(zhì)對(duì)他的身心發(fā)展（）。A、不起決定作用

B、起導(dǎo)向作用

C、起決定作用

D、起一般作用

7、兒童身心發(fā)展的（）決定了教育工作必須循序漸進(jìn)。A、順序性

B、不平衡性

C、階段性

D、個(gè)別差異性

8、在影響人身心發(fā)展的諸因素中，起主導(dǎo)作用的是（）。A、遺傳素質(zhì)

B、教育

C、環(huán)境

D、個(gè)人的主觀能動(dòng)性

9、心理斷乳期是指（）。A、幼兒期

B、兒童期

C、'少年期

D、青年期

10、危險(xiǎn)期主要指（）。A、幼兒期

B、兒童期

C、少年期

D、青年期

四、簡(jiǎn)述題

1、簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律。

2、簡(jiǎn)述影響個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的因素。

3、簡(jiǎn)述學(xué)校教育對(duì)個(gè)體發(fā)展的特殊功能。

第四章 教育目的

一、填空題

1、狹義的教育目的是國(guó)家對(duì)把受教育者培養(yǎng)成為什么樣人才的＿＿＿＿。

2、決定教育工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，并成為教育活動(dòng)歸宿的是＿＿＿＿。

3、教育目的的層次結(jié)構(gòu)可包括＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿。

4、教育目的與培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)之間是＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系。

5、教育目標(biāo)與教育目的、培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)是＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系。

6、我國(guó)教育目的是建立在＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿基礎(chǔ)上的。

7、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿是實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展的唯一方法。

二、名詞解釋

1、教育目的（廣義）

2、教育目的（狹義）

3、體育

4、美育

5、勞動(dòng)技術(shù)教育

6、德育

7、智育

三、選擇題

l、馬克思主義觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展人的唯一方法是（）A、腦力勞動(dòng)與體力勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合B、城市與農(nóng)村相結(jié)合

C、知識(shí)分子與工人農(nóng)民相結(jié)合D、教育與生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合

2、教育目的可以發(fā)揮下列哪幾種作用?（）A、導(dǎo)向、規(guī)范和權(quán)威作用

B、激勵(lì)、評(píng)價(jià)和統(tǒng)一作用 C、導(dǎo)向、激勵(lì)和評(píng)價(jià)作用

D、宣傳、引導(dǎo)和激勵(lì)作用

3、確定社會(huì)主義教育目的的理論基礎(chǔ)是（）A、凱洛夫的《教育學(xué)》

B、巴班斯基的教學(xué)最優(yōu)化思想 C、赫爾巴特的《普通教育學(xué)》

D、馬克思主義關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展學(xué)說(shuō)

4、我國(guó)全面發(fā)展教育的組成部分是（）A、高等教育、中等教育、初等教育、學(xué)前教育

B、正規(guī)教育、業(yè)余教育

C、德育、智育、體育、美育和勞動(dòng)技術(shù)教育

D、普通教育、職業(yè)教育

四、簡(jiǎn)答題

我國(guó)教育目的的基本精神是什么?

五、問(wèn)答題

怎樣正確理解素質(zhì)教育的內(nèi)涵?

第五章 學(xué)生與教師

一、填空題

1、學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的＿＿＿＿，具有＿＿＿＿的教育對(duì)象。學(xué)生是權(quán)利的＿＿＿＿，享有法律所規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)社會(huì)權(quán)利。

2、《兒童權(quán)利公約》的四個(gè)基本原則是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

3、教師職業(yè)是一種＿＿＿＿，教師是＿＿＿＿。

4、師生關(guān)系在教學(xué)上是＿＿＿＿關(guān)系，在人格上是＿＿＿＿關(guān)系，在社會(huì)道德上是＿＿＿＿的關(guān)系。

5、教育活動(dòng)中最基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)系是＿＿＿＿。

6、教師的個(gè)性、情緒、健康以及處理人際關(guān)系的品質(zhì)等統(tǒng)稱為教師的＿＿＿＿。

二、選擇題

1、教師是教育工作的組織者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，在教育過(guò)程中起（）A、主導(dǎo)作用

B、決定作用

C、不起主導(dǎo)作用

D、起基礎(chǔ)作用

2、學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的（）A、主體

B、客體

C、媒體

D、手段

3、教師的教育專業(yè)素養(yǎng)除要求先進(jìn)的教育理念、良好的教育能力外，還要求具有一定的（）A、交往能力

B、研究能力

C、管理能力

D、學(xué)習(xí)能力

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1、簡(jiǎn)述教師的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)。

2、簡(jiǎn)述教師職業(yè)專業(yè)化的條件。

3、簡(jiǎn)述師生關(guān)系。