第一篇：2005年成人高考英語試題及答案1(高起點(diǎn))

大學(xué)英語B級統(tǒng)考英語作文63篇（完全選自題庫，必背）

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below: 1.了解對方畢業(yè)后的情況。2.你的近況。

3.邀請對方方便時來訪。Dear Sam, It is lovely to write to you.I haven’t seen you since we graduated.I'm told that you are in New York now.What have you been doing these years? Do you keep in touch with other classmates? I am now working in Shanghai JiaoTong University as a teaching assistant.My main duty is to support my teacher with her everyday teaching.The job requires great patience.But it is always a nice thing to work in a college, especially with those kind teachers and lovely students.I miss you very much.I would be very happy if you come to Shanghai and I’m sure we'll have a good time then.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Alex 2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below: 1.告訴對方你最近將出去旅游。2.了解對方所在地的旅游點(diǎn)。3.請對方給予幫忙安排。Dear Susan: How is everything going with you these days? I'm going to Guilin, your hometown, for a holiday this Friday and stay there for about a week.Guilin is a wonderful place that I have always dreamed to visit.Since you work there right now, could you tell me about where to stay, where to eat and what to see in Guilin? I'm also told that Yangshuo is the most beautiful place in Guilin, and there are lots of activities you can do, so I plan to stay there for five days.Would you please book a nice hotel for me if it is convenient for you? Well, I feel very excited that we'll see each other very soon.Looking forward to seeing you.Love!

Jane 3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend.You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below: 你的一位外國朋友給你來信，打算到中國旅游。你給他回信，提出旅游建議。你的回信應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容：

1.接到朋友的來信；

2.你對旅游的安排計劃及理由； 3.表達(dá)你希望見到朋友的心愿。Dear Tom，I'm glad to know you want to make a tour in China.Now I'm living in Shanghai, and there are so many famous places here.I have made a plan for your visit in Shanghai.First we can go to the Peoples' Square, the most famous place in Shanghai.Then we can go to Yu Garden, which I think you have heard before.In the evening, we may have dinner at my home and you care welcome to stay at my home for several days.I'm looking forward to your coming to Shanghai.I am sure you will like this city.Yours，Mark

4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend.You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below: 選擇一個你想旅游的地點(diǎn)，并安排旅行計劃。你應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容： 1.說明你想旅游的地點(diǎn)；

2.說明你為什么選擇這個地點(diǎn)； 3.描述你的旅行計劃。Dear Alice, How is everything going with you?

I plan to go to Sanya in Hainan province for my summer holiday.It's a famous seaside resort in China with clear water, beautiful sand and tall palm trees.It’s a wonderful place for a relaxation.You can enjoy delicious seafood and fresh fruits of many kinds.What's more, you can do a lot of activities there, you can go swimming, surfing and diving, and you also can have a barbecue on the beach.I plan to stay there for a week and I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards

Yours ever，Jimmy 5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend.You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below: 你的朋友邀請你參加他/她的生日聚會，告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請。你應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容：

1.告訴對方你不能接受他/她的邀請； 2.對對方的邀請表示感謝； 3.說明無法接受邀請的原因。Dear Lily，Thank you very much for the invitation to your birthday party this Saturday evening.But unfortunately I am not able to take part in it, because I have to play a football match this Saturday afternoon.As you know, I am a member of the football team in our university.This weekend we will have matches with all the other universities in Shanghai.We have already been preparing for a few months.I don't know how long my match will last.So I can't come to your party.I wish you a very happy birthday.Have a good time and a lot of fun!

Best regards，Hongli

6.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and base your composition on the Chinese outline below: 假如你是李明，遺失了一個書包。你應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容： 1.包在哪里遺失的； 2.這個包對你很重要；

3.拾到者應(yīng)該如何和你聯(lián)系。

A Schoolbag Lost I carelessly left my schoolbag in classroom 811 on the morning of July 3rd, Saturday when I was in a hurry to send a classmate to hospital.I rushed back only to find it gone.It is a black canvas shoulder bag, which has a big pocket on the front with a “friend” logo on it.In the bag there are three textbooks, a Chinese-English dictionary, a bunch /set of keys and a wallet.Inside the wallet there are 225 RMB and an ID card, of which I am in urgent need to register for CET 4.It will be highly appreciated if the finder can get in touch with me as soon as possible.My telephone number is 85488548, or you can find me in Room 210 of the 3rd dormitory building.Your kindness will be rewarded for sure.7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and base your composition on the Chinese outline below: 你應(yīng)邀到一位好友家吃晚飯。事后給朋友寫信表示謝意。你的信應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容： 1.表達(dá)謝意；

2.表達(dá)想回請的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光臨。Dear Cindy，Thank you for your invitation to your home for dinner yesterday.It was a beautiful night.I enjoyed the food and the music very much.This Saturday is my birthday, there will be a birthday party at my place, and I will invite some close friends to have dinner at my home.I do hope you can come to join us.We will have a barbecue in my back yard, and one of my friends will play the guitar, he can play very well.We can sing and dance to the music.It would be fun.Please make sure you will come.I am looking forward to having you at my party.Yours，Cathy 8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:

1、了解對方近來的情況。

2、通知對方同學(xué)將在五一舉行聚會。

3、請對方參加。Dear Echo，It is lovely to write to you.I haven’t heard from you for a long time.How is everything?

I am now working in Shanghai JiaoTong University as a teaching assistant.My main duty is to support my teacher with her everyday teaching.The job requires great patience.But it is always a nice thing to work in a college, especially with those kind teachers and lovely students.There will be a former classmates’ get-together during this May Day holiday at our mother school.I miss you and the happy school days we spent together.And I think this get-together would surely bring back a lot of old memories.So do come to the party if you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Richard 9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:

1、了解對方最近的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

2、你的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

3、請對方說說提高英語水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Dear Jane，It’s a pleasure to hear from you.I’m really happy to know that you can continue your study in Oxford, which is a world-known university in Britain.How about your study and life there? Since I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life.I have to use English, which I’m not very good at, every day.I begin to study English in Shanghai Jiaotong University recently.But it's really hard for me to work in the day and study in the evening or on weekends.And the most difficult thing for me is grammar.You have always been good at English.Would you please tell me your own experience in English study and give me some tips? Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes，Robin 10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below: 1.你的近況。

2.請對方幫你購買英語語法書。3.邀請對方方便時來訪。Dear Eric，Haven't heard from you for a long time.Is everything going well with you?

I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life.I have to use English, which I’m not very good at, every day.I begin to study English in my spare time, but it's really hard for me to work in the day and study in the evening or on weekends.And the most difficult thing for me is grammar.Since you are always good at English, would you please buy a good English grammar book for me?

We haven't seen each other since last summer.Why not come to Shanghai for some days? It will be great that we can be together again.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Mike

11.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below: 1．告訴對方你將參加英語四級考試。2．詢問對方如何做準(zhǔn)備。3．請對方建議一些參考書。Dear Alex，How is everything going recently? Thanks very much for your tips on improving my oral English.It helps me so much that I become confident enough to take every chance to communicate with foreigners in English.I am going to take CET-4 at the end of this term.Great efforts should be made to pass the test successfully.I know that you passed it last term.Could you please tell me what did you do when you were preparing for the test? I don't want to fail it.In order to get well prepared, I need a lot of practice.Would you be so kind to recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes，Jean 12.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Plan for the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most important time of the whole year for Chinese people.We will usually have a long vacation.So it is really a good idea to make my plan for the Spring Festival in advance.On the first day of the Spring Festival, I always go to my grandparents' home and have a wonderful dinner.So it will be the same this year.After the family get-together, I am going to have a trip with my friends.Qingdao will be a good choice for me at that time.On the last two days of the Spring Festival, I will go back and have a rest.You know, the relaxation is also important for us during the holiday.These are my plans for the Spring Festival, what about yours? May everyone have a great Spring Festival.13.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Why I Like Learning English.Nowadays, studying English gains popularity in China.Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.I am also among the fans of English.First, I like English because it has become an international language.If I can speak English, then I can go almost anywhere around the world without any communication problem.Secondly, because English sounds so soft, especially American English, I love to hear it and speak it.So I like learning English!

14.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Dream.I have a dream that I will be always young.Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want.Moreover, I don't have to worry about being too old to take care of myself, thus becoming a burden to my family.I know that my dream will not come true.However, I think it is lucky that I am young now.So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well.15.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About Self-study.We all know that for a school student, the amount of time spent in classrooms with teachers is very limited.It is therefore very important for him to take full advantage of his spare time to have self-study.To make his self-study successful, one needs both good methods and perseverance.Before starting his self-study, one should recall the way his teacher gives lessons.With those methods in mind, one would study more efficiently.Perseverance is also essential in self-study.Since no one would urge him to finish something in self-study, one can only rely on himself to overcome the laziness to continue with his study.16.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is The Job I Like.I have decided to take teaching as my life-long career.A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over others.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I'm free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the opportunity to continue learning, the satisfaction of being your own boss, and a gentle peace of life.17.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Favorite TV program.I like watching TV very much.And my favorite TV program is news.Because I can know what is happening in our nation and in the world every day through news.And I watch TV for news at the same time every day.I believe that many people like watching TV for news too.I can find some interesting things through news.Also we can know what we can do and what we can not do through news.I can acquire some knowledge from news.18.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Family/ Living in a Big Family.My family is a big family.My father was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1946.And he came to Shanghai with my grandparents when he was a little boy.He has two older brothers.One lives in Shanghai, the other lives in Jiangsu now.My mother was born in Anshun city, Guizhou province in 1952.She has one younger brother, and two younger sisters.And In 1960s, she entered the factory where my father was in.At that time, the factory was in Anshun, then it was moved to Wuhan city.After my parents retired from the work, they came to Shanghai and live with us, their children, my sister and me.Last year, the 13 people of my family including my father's brother's family went back to Shaoxing to visit our relatives there.It was the second time I had gone there.And we all felt happy!And this year, we plan to go back to visit my mother's mother in Anshun.It has been more than 30 years since my father left there.And his brother's family will join us together.We are looking forward to their coming.19.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About Television.Before the television was invented, many families enjoyed listening to the radio when they were free.Since the television was invented.It has become one of the most popular ways of entertainment for most people.People can acquire every kind of knowledge from the television.We can listen to music, watch movies, listen to the news report, etc.on TV.Nowadays, television has already become part of our life.And it brings us a lot of fun.And the television program is more exciting than before.20.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Classmates.I have many friends in my class.They’re lovely and interesting.I would like to introduce some of them.Alice is very cute.She＇s also kind to everyone and she＇s very enthusiastic.She＇s always ready to help others, but she is forgetful.She always forgets to bring her textbooks, but our teachers always forgive her.Ben is the most talkative boy in our class.His nickname is “chatterbox.” He has a great sense of humor and he always makes me laugh.Linda is a quiet student.She is good at every subject but she never shows off.Allen is a very tall boy.He plays basketball very well and he is on our school team.He often says, “Playing basketball is good for your health.” How about your classmates? Do you like them? Try to admire your classmates.You will be happier.21.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Favorite Book/ The Book I Like Best.Books are friends to human.Fictions are always my favorite.And among so many fiction novels, I regard 20,000 leagues under the sea as the best.The novel itself is an imaginary story created by Verne, a famous French writer who lived more than 100 years ago.It tells an adventure of a captain and his crew.Although the novel was written so many years ago, it still has millions of readers today, especially children.Interesting enough, some imaginary things have been turned into reality.For example, the submarine was actually invented many years later.If you share my interest in this book, pick it up right now.22.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Favorite Food.My favorite food is egg.Firstly, it is soft, delicious and nutritious.It is a kind of good food for the old, the young and the weak.Secondly, it is easy to cook.When I was a primary school student, my parents were both busy working.Sometimes they had no time to cook meals for me.I had to cook by myself.I remembered the first time I cooked a meal for my parents–some boiled eggs, and they were moved a lot.Thirdly, it is useful.We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food.I like eggs very much.How about you?

23.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Hometown.My hometown is Nanhui.We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.It is a small town.There are about two thousand inhabitants.Most of them are workers.The way of their living is very simple.However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.They made up their minds to live a modern life.If we make up our mind to do it, we will certainly accomplish our end.That stands to reason.24.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My English Study.When the English course began a year ago, the lessons seemed quite easy.There were not many new words, and I know all the grammar rules.But very soon, I met some difficulties.This is because my pronunciation was poor and I found listening and speaking very difficult.I began to realize that listening and speaking are important skills and I tried hard to improve them.I am glad to say that, thanks to the help of my teachers and colleagues, I find them much easier now, but there is still a long way to go.I believe that good English will help me to find better jobs and have a more successful career.25.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Best Friend.I have a best friend named Li Ning, whose English name is Wilson.He is 25 years old now.We’ve been friends since we were in primary school.He is a kind person who is always ready to help others.He presently works with a joint-venture company, which has cooperative relations with the company I serve.Therefore, we have many opportunities to meet each other frequently to talk about both our work and our life.Because we both like traveling very much, if we are free, we will travel together at least once a year.I hope we will be good friends forever.26.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies.When it comes to the talk about “"how to overcome difficulties in English studies”“, opinions are very far from person to person.As to me, I think there are three critical points.Firstly, reading English articles as often as possible is good for us to overcome the difficulties in English writing.Secondly, listening to the English news from time to time is a very useful solution for us to overcome English listening difficulties and improving our listening skills.Last but not the least, I think speaking is also a very important aspect.Only when you can speak English loudly, can you overcome the practical problems in our use of English in your life.All in all, let English be with you everywhere and there will be no difficulties in your English study.27.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Study Plan.In order to make myself more competitive in the job market, I decide to make a study schedule to improve my English.I will strictly follow the plan after it sets down.1.Every morning from7 to7: 30 AM, I will read an English paper for half an hour.And I will find out every word, which I don't recognize.After that I will look it up in the dictionary and try to remember it.2.During the work in the day, I will try to use every chance to practice my English such as writing an email, having an English conversation with other colleagues etc.3.In the evening I will still take one hour to continue my study.For the first half an hour, I will do some speaking exercise.The rest half an hour I will do a summary review on what I studied today.I think if I can hold on this plan for one year, my English will surely be improved a lot.Fighting!27.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is The Chinese New Year.The Chinese New Year is our traditional lunar New Year.It is the biggest and most important festival in China.It is time to say goodbye to the old year and warmly welcome the coming of New Year.We celebrate this festival all together with our family.All children put on new clothes and set off fireworks to express their happiness.All friends and relatives greet each other and wish for bigger success and better luck in the New Year.This is our Chinese new year.28.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is The Computer.There is no doubt that the computer has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds;we can do shopping without going out;we can stay at home and do business with foreign companies.In fact we can do many things more easily and more cheaply by using the Computer.So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the computer.29.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is How to Keep Healthy.It is very important for us to keep healthy.First, we should have good diets.We must eat some meat, chicken and fish, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, a lot of rice, noodles and bread.We must not have too much fried food or too much soft drink.Second, we should have good eating habits.For example, we must have three meals a day.We must wash our hands before eating.In addition, we should take an active part in sports and recreation.When we feel tired, we can go out for a holiday to relax ourselves.If you want to enjoy your life, please remember the most important thing is to keep healthy.30.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Plan for the National Day Holiday.How time flies!The National Day Holiday comes again!I have expected it for a long time!Two month ago I was planning a trip for this National Day Holiday.I would go to Qingdao, a famous city with beautiful views.When I was a child, I liked the sea, and her colour, because it looks like the sky.Of course, I'll swim in the sea;play with my little brother John on the beach.Oh, my workmate told me that Qingdao has the best seafood in China.I think I won't miss it!

31.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone./ My Opinion on Cell Phones.(mobile phone等于cell phone,根據(jù)所給題目替換文中的名稱)Mobile phones are so popular now that people in our age can hardly live without them.To start with, the mobile phone has made communication easier than it has ever been.With a mobile phone, we can contact others whenever we want and wherever when we are as long as there is no problem with the signal.In addition, the mobile phone nowadays is no longer merely a means of communication.We can use a mobile phone to store information, play games, listen to music and even take pictures if it is multifunctional.Of course, the mobile phone also has its disadvantages.One obvious disadvantage is mobile phones are harmful to our health because they create radiation.Furthermore, the use of mobile phone will distract out attention when we are walking on the street, crossing the road and, in worst cases, driving a car.The biggest problem is, however, the mobile phone has accelerated the pace of our life, keeping us busy all the time.We might receive a phone call during a meeting, a vacation and even during our sleep at midnight, which is very disturbing.Despite all these disadvantages, there is no denying that the mobile phone has been part of our daily life.There are times when we need some peace for a while and wish all mobile phones disappeared.But after that, we still have to go back to the world full of mobile phones.33.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About Friendship.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection and readiness to help.Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.No man makes most of his life, either in business or in society, without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.True friends cherish the ideals and feelings with you;they will not desert you when you are in hot waters;they will not flatter or take advantage of you when you have won victory;and they will advise you sincerely when you are led astray.34.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is A Day to Remember.The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic.One hot summer afternoon, my father and I went to the swimming pool.While my father was away, I slipped into the pool!I was so afraid that I shouted!But the water kept coming towards me and I drank a lot.I was moving upside down and trying very hard to keep my head above the water.A minute was like a hundred years to me.Just then, my father saw me and seemed to be shocked.He said, ”Calm down, just wave your arms and legs like this!“ And I got it!I finally learnt to swim!From this experience I learnt that one's power is unlimited.And one has to stay calm when in danger.35.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Teacher.I have many teachers, but my favorite teacher is ….He is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed.He has been teaching us English ever since 2007.He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons.He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons.He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern.He offers us help whenever we need it.We all consider him not only our good teacher but also our close friend.We all respect and love him.36.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Hobbies.Everyone has different hobbies.Some people like painting and others like playing basketball.I like games, both indoor and outdoor.I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends.But my favorite games are video games.I could play them all day long.I also like being outside in the fresh air, so I play a lot of sports.I like riding and roller-skating very much, and swimming is my favorite sport.In addition, I like drawing pictures and reading comics.Listening to music and singing songs are things I enjoy too, and I'm learning how to play the guitar.Finally., I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons.As you can see, my hobbies keep me busy and excited.I'm always looking for new things to do!

37.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Sports.Like most people, I enjoy doing some exercises in my spare time, and my favorite sport is swimming.It doesn't mean I don't like other sports at all.But I think swimming is the kind of sport that fits me most.First, as a girl, swimming can keep me fit.Second, swimming can enrich my life.On one hand, when I feel lonely, I can go to the swimming pool to kill time.On the other hand, when I want to go out with friends, swimming is also a desirable choice.Last but not least, when I feel upset, swimming can cheer me up.When I swim, I also make a goal, and try to reach the goal;I always tell myself I can do it.Swimming has become part of my life.I like it.38.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Water and Life.As a result of human activities, fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce.For one thing, the global industrialization has raised water pollution levels so sharply that we are destroying our fresh water supply.For another, with the fast growth of the world’s population, the human consumption of drinking water is also tremendously increasing.We have to admit that the world is facing serious water crisis.39.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Bad Manners in Public.Although bad manners in public are condemned widely, they are still not uncommon in our life.For instance, some people can hardly refrain from using cell phones and talking loudly on a bus.There are also many people who turn a blind eye to someone who is in trouble on a bus.When a pregnant woman or a handicapped or elderly person needs a seat, they just close their eyes.In many places, I even see people hang their laundry outside, sometimes between trees.What annoys me most is spitting.Those who spit a lot in public might not realize that spitting helps transmit diseases and the spit would definitely spoil the beauty of our environment.40.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Ideal Friend.In American Indian Languages, “friend” means the one who is willing to suffer for you.To me, an ideal friend would at least stand by you and support you when you are in trouble.He would share your happiness and sorrow.It would be better if he can drive you towards the right direction and always help you to be more successful.I met such a friend in my college days.We spent the first year in college together and supported each other in almost everything ranging from daily dormitory life to course choosing.Friendship is based on trust, and to gain trust from someone you need to be honest and sincere towards him.41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is The Person I Feel Most Grateful to.The person I feel most grateful to is my mother.She is the one who has given me life and taken care of me since my birth.No one loves me more than she does.She has always been giving and sacrificing silently to make me feel comfortable.She is such a traditional mother whose life revolves around her son and household chores.She also works hard to support our family though she failed to have a good education when she was young.She loves our family and me and her love is unconditional.That’s why I feel most grateful to her.42.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates.You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:

1、了解對方近來的情況;

2、通知對方同學(xué)將在五一舉行聚會;

3、請對方參加。Dear Wang Hong, How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua 43.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Job.I am a professional English speaking tour guide.Every year, the Spring Festival is the only holiday that I can spend leisure time with my family.Normally, we go traveling abroad.But during this coming one, we decided to go to Beijing instead of somewhere else far away.The whole world is now in the excitement of the coming Beijing Olympic Games of 2008, and I have heard so many positive comments about the changing of Beijing city and how beautiful and overwhelming the Olympic Stadium is.How can we miss it? We also put the Great Wall on our schedule.To climb the Great Wall once again is always the dream of my grandma.It has been 40 years since her first trip there.To my parents, this trip will be the celebration of their 30 years' anniversary.Well, we will give them some private time.The whole family is looking forward to this coming Spring Festival very much.But back to the practical life, I am the one who have to do all the work.They said that's what I am good at.44.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Make the Most of the School Days.”Why do we go to school?“ Many people have asked themselves such a question.And the answers are different.In my opinion, we go to school to acquire knowledge for future work and life.We learn languages, techniques and even how to communicate with others.All of us shall take full advantage of our school time to learn more.We may have chances to join some hobby groups, student union and public activities.We will learn the skills for organizing, communicating, thinking and speaking.It also helps to strengthen our confidence.So we can learn many things from our school time and these things will help us get a better job and better life in future.Don't waste your school time.45.Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.For about three decades, China has been upholding ”one-child family“ as its fundamental policy of family planning.Write an essay on the topic ”My View on One-child Family“.And you should base your essay on the outline below.1.一些人對獨(dú)子家庭持肯定態(tài)度。2.另一些人持否定的態(tài)度。3.我的看法。

China has been upholding ”one-child family“ policy for many years.It's necessary for China to uphold this policy in order to solve its population problem.There are two kinds of opinions on this policy.Many people believe only this policy can solve our country's problem.We all know many other problems arise from population problem, such as pollution, short of resources.So if China wants to develop fast, it must decrease its population.What's more, with one child, a family will have fewer responsibilities so that they may live a better life.However, on the other hand, some people find this policy also has some disadvantages.Now every family has one child, this means that in the future a couple must support four old persons, and they also need to have their child.It will be very difficult for them to support this family, so they have to work harder and harder.Besides, there will be fewer youngsters in the future as a result of this policy, and it's dangerous for our country.As far as I am concerned, the foundation of this policy is necessary at that time, but with the development of China, we can make some change, we should choose a new policy of family planning to suit the new environment.46.Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Many people dream to have a private car nowadays.Do you think it is a good idea to have a car for every family in China at present? Write an essay on the topic ”O(jiān)wning a Private Car“.You should base your essay on the outline below.1.私家車給人們帶來的方便。2.私家車給人們帶來的麻煩或問題。3.你認(rèn)為擁有私家車是利大于弊，還是弊大于利? Nowadays, more and more people own private cars.Is it a good or bad thing to have a private car? Just as a coin has two sides, so there are both advantages and disadvantages of having a private car.Two advantages are obvious.First, it plays a very important part in providing its owner with convenience, enabling the owner to go where he wants to quickly and easily.Second, it can help its owner save a lot of time, which may be wasted by waiting for other vehicles.However, it also has its disadvantages.For one thing, it will have a negative effect on both the crowded traffic system and the environment in the long run.For another, it places burden on the public utility in providing more parking lots.In short, owning a private car has both its advantages and disadvantages.It is advisable that we should pay much attention to the environmental protection by not having a private car.47.提示：假設(shè)你是劉明,登載在《中國日報》某期上的招聘廣告引起了你的興趣。請你給負(fù)責(zé)的Bull先生寫一封求職信,信中包含以下信息: ① 你如何得知招聘消息

② 你想應(yīng)聘這份工作及你的應(yīng)聘條件 ③ 進(jìn)一步詢問有關(guān)這份工作的詳細(xì)信息 Dear Mr.Bull，I would like to be considered for the post of sales representative with your corporation, as advertised in the May 28 edition of China Daily.As a graduate from the Foreign Trade University, I feel very confident that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I have got an excellent score in TOEFL.Furthermore, I learned to communicate well with English speaking customers when I worked as a salesman with the Great Wall Corporation Limited.The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a company of outstanding international reputation such as yours.Enclosed are my resume and three photos.I would appreciate an opportunity to be interviewed.Thanks a lot for your time.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely Yours，Bill

48.提示：你和你的好朋友Tom發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，在自我反省過后，你覺得有必要向他道歉。請就此發(fā)一封E-mail表示你的誠意。Dear Tom, I am sorry for having blamed you several days ago when I heard you lost my favorite book.I shouldn’t have said that if you couldn’t get back the book, we would never be friends.I suppose you must have been hurt then.Later, I couldn’t sleep well during the nights.I recalled a lot of happy time we had together, and realized that friendship was more important than a book.So finally I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you in hopes that you could forgive me and we can be best friends again.Yours Regretfully，Mike

49.My Favorite Hobby 要求：語言表達(dá)正確，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。提示：①你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好是什么 ②說明喜愛的原因

I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV.But reading is my favorite.I like reading for three reasons.First of all, books introduce me to a colorful new world.Through reading, I can trace back to ancient China to see the splendid Chinese culture.It can also bring me to the foreign countries, including many mysterious lands I have been longing to visit.Secondly, reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon.In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.Thirdly, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal.In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing.Reading has become part of my life.At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand.50.提示：假如你是李華，你得知在美國的朋友Tom后天要過生日了。你通過E-mail給他寫封賀信。感謝他三年來給你的幫助，祝賀他生日快樂，并預(yù)祝你們的友誼天長地久。Dear Tom, I’m very glad to learn that your birthday is coming on the day after tomorrow.And I’m very eager to join your many friends in wishing you a happy birthday.It’s been three years since we became friends through the Internet.And I’m very grateful to you for giving me a lot of help in learning English.I have been treasuring our friendship so much and I am looking forward to enjoying it for many years to come.I’m sending this email in the hope that it is something that will help make your birthday a happy one.Best wishes for a joyous birthday.Yours，Li Hua 51.電視廣告詞“If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.” 要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。語言表達(dá)正確，要點(diǎn)完整。提示：①生活離不開水； ②水污染嚴(yán)重；

③應(yīng)該保護(hù)水源，再利用水。

As we all know, water is very significant to humans since we can’t live without it.But some people don’t seem to care about this.They have been wasting a lot of water in daily use, and many factories pour dirty water into rivers, lakes or the sea and therefore water on the earth becomes seriously polluted.So the whole society should have a common understanding that we must take some measures to protect water source, prevent water pollution and make water recyclable to save water for our offspring.If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.52.The season I like best 要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。語言表達(dá)正確，要點(diǎn)完整。提示：①被選季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)（氣候、時間、事物、活動等）。

②喜愛的原因

I like winter best.Though it is very cold and people would be more likely to stay inside, when it snows, everything turns bright.Trees and houses are all covered with thick snow.How beautiful the world looks!At that time, my friends and I will make snowmen.Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them at each other, which gives us much pleasure.Although snowing days become rare, I’m still longing for the winter to come, just in hopes of snow.Besides, the winter also gives me a feeling that the hope of spring is just lying ahead.53.假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。Dear David，I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Perhaps it’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English in terms of both words and grammar.You have to learn almost 3000 Chinese characters to meet the general demand.It’s also important to practice reading and writing every day and you can watch TV and listen to the radio to improve your listening ability.Do your best to get chances to talk with people in Chinese.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well in the near future.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours，Wang Ming

54.提示：假如你叫李華，在因特網(wǎng)上找到了一個叫David的英國網(wǎng)友，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給David寫個E-mail，介紹你自己的一些情況。①李華，大學(xué)生，家住在上海； ②喜歡聽音樂和運(yùn)動；

③對英語很感興趣，會唱不少英文歌曲； ④有朋友也想找英國網(wǎng)友，希望得到幫助。Dear David, I’m very glad to write this E-mail to you.My name is Li Hua, and I’m a university student living in Shanghai now.In my spare time, I like listening to music and playing football or basketball with my friends.I believe sports can make people healthier and happier and I like staying together with friends in open air.What’s more, I’m very interested in the language of English and I have learned to sing a few beautiful English songs.By the way, some of my friends wish to have their own pen-pals on the Internet, too.Can you introduce some of your friends to them? We’ll appreciate your help.Yours，Li Hua”

55.提示：假設(shè)你叫王萍，是某電視臺英語頻道“School English”欄目的忠實(shí)觀眾。請根據(jù)下列信息給該欄目的主持人Cathy寫一封英文信，并表達(dá)你對這個欄目的良好祝愿。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容豐富（有故事、游戲、英語歌曲等），有利于提高英語水平（詞匯量、聽說能力）；能了解更多的外國文化

不足：語速有點(diǎn)快；每周只播出兩次 Dear Cathy, I like your program very much because it has a lot of interesting stories, attractive games and popular English songs.From your program we can learn many new words and expressions.We can improve our listening and speaking in English.We can also know more about the culture of other countries in the world.In a word, we benefit a lot from your program.But I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t follow you easily sometimes because you speak a bit too fast.It’s also a pity that we can only watch your program twice a week.Could you make some adjustment? Thank you again for giving us a lot of fun!I wish your program a brighter future!

Yours Sincerely，Wang Ping

56.提示：一些英國朋友來參加你們班的英語晚會。作為主持人，你需要用英語準(zhǔn)備一份歡迎辭,其中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

①what do you think of British people

②how do you learn English in your free time

③your English programs

④ending(結(jié)束語)Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!

Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.The 60 students in our class all like English and study hard at it.In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines.Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.It’s great that we can communicate with you while enjoying the programs this evening, which include some short plays, songs, and dances and so on by our classmates.I hope you’ll like these programs and have a good time.Thank you!

57.提示：假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)學(xué)生，你有位加拿大朋友Danny, 也是一位大學(xué)生。他希望了解你將如何度過這個暑假。為此，你把你的想法寫成E–mail 給他。暑假生活包括以下內(nèi)容： ①堅持鍛煉身體。

②根據(jù)個人興趣和需要安排學(xué)習(xí)。③做份兼職工作。Dear Danny, Summer holiday is drawing near.During the holiday, the first thing I'll do is to get relaxed after the final examinations.I'll keep on doing morning exercises every day as usual.In the afternoon I'll go fishing in the river if I'm free.I like playing the computer a lot.So I'm going to surf the Internet and try to find some useful information for a part-time job.Besides, my Chinese is a little weak.So I'm going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subject.Meanwhile, I'll help my parents do housework as much as possible.I'd like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well.I'm sure I will have a pleasant time this summer.Yours，Jill 58.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About Newspaper.A newspaper is a medium that tells the news of the day and other things.There are good newspapers and bad newspapers.You can be more knowledgeable and better educated if you read a good newspaper each day.A good newspaper should have well-trained and reliable people working for it.One important role among newspaper workers is the reporter.It’s the reporter’s job to make sure that the facts are checked before they are printed.Some reporters do not always bother to do this.A newspaper should give current news as it happens.A newspaper may also give some comments on the news, which can help you work out how the news of the day may affect you.59.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is On Money.Nowadays, a lot of people think the more money they have, the more happiness they will obtain.As a result, they will try their best to get money, even without considering the law.But in my view, the greatest happiness lies in one’s satisfaction with one’s surroundings, not in money.With money you can buy a bed but cannot buy sleep;you can buy books but not knowledge;you can buy food but not appetite;you can buy finery but not beauty;a house but not a home;medicine but not health;amusements but not happiness;a passport to everywhere but not heaven.So long as we can look at things with a happy heart, we can be happy.It has nothing to do with the mount of money we have.Therefore, people shouldn’t pay too much attention to the money we have.60.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is Health and Wealth.Nowadays, keeping healthy is playing a more and more important role in people's daily life.In our life, health is more important than wealth.As a proverb says, “There is nothing more valuable than health.” On the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard.On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.But many others have such arguments as follows.For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods.For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health.As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life.We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.61.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My First Year at College.My first year of college came with many changes and challenges.Being far away from home, I had many new roommates to get along with and a stomach to feed.Soon I made a lot of new friends.We stayed up late talking about our ideals and ambitions together.Study in college was much harder than I had thought.The key to success in college is more than intelligence.You must want to study and succeed.My parents spent good money on my study and it’s important for me to get the money worth

62.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is How to Learn English Well.Nowadays more and more people are learning English, or going to study English.But sometimes they feel uncertain about how to learn English well.To learn English well, firstly you need to read English as much as you can, so that you can know many words.Secondly you should listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs as often as you can so that the new words you have learned will be your friends.Thirdly and lastly, you have to practice what you have learned.Speak more and write more, and your spoken and written English will be improved soon.63.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition.You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is About English Study.There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English.By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skills.Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible.In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation.Thirdly, we should often read English books.When we come across a new word, we should guess its meaning through the content first.Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check.I think it is a good way of reading.As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable

第二篇：2004年成人高考英語試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))

華人民共和國勞動法

第一章 總

則 第二章 促進(jìn)就業(yè) 第三章 勞動合同和集體合同 第四章 工作時間和休息休假 第五章 工

資 第六章 勞動安全衛(wèi)生 第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護(hù) 第八章 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 第九章 社會保險和福利 第十章 勞動爭議 第十一章 監(jiān)督檢查 第十二章 法律責(zé)任 第十三章 附

則

中華人民共和國勞動法》已由中華人民共和國第八屆全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會第八次會議于1994年7月5日通過，現(xiàn)予公布，自1995年1月1日起施行。

中華人民共和國主席 江澤民 1994年7月5日

中華人民共和國勞動法第一章 總

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第一條 為了保護(hù)勞動者的合法權(quán)益，調(diào)整勞動關(guān)系，建立和維護(hù)適應(yīng)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的勞動制度，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步，根據(jù)憲法，制定本法。

第二條 在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)的企業(yè)、個體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織（以下統(tǒng)稱用人單位）和與之形成勞動關(guān)系的勞動者，適用本法。

第三條 勞動者享有平等就業(yè)和選擇職業(yè)的權(quán)利、取得勞動報酬的權(quán)利、休息休假的權(quán)利、獲得勞動安全衛(wèi)生保護(hù)的權(quán)利、接受職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)的權(quán)利、享受社會保險和福利的權(quán)利、提請勞動爭議處理的權(quán)利以及法律規(guī)定的其他勞動權(quán)利。

勞動者應(yīng)當(dāng)完成勞動任務(wù)，提高職業(yè)技能，執(zhí)行勞動安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)程，遵守勞動紀(jì)律和職業(yè)道德。

第四條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法建立和完善規(guī)章制度，保障勞動者享有勞動權(quán)利和履行勞動義務(wù)。

第五條 國家采取各種措施，促進(jìn)勞動就業(yè)，發(fā)展職業(yè)教育，制定勞動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)節(jié)社會收入，完善社會保險，協(xié)調(diào)勞動關(guān)系，逐步提高勞動者的生活水平。

第六條 國家提倡勞動者參加社會主義義務(wù)勞動，開展勞動競賽和合理化建議活動，鼓勵和保護(hù)勞動者進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)革新和發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，表彰和獎勵勞動模范和先進(jìn)工作者。

第七條 勞動者有權(quán)依法參加和組織工會。

工會代表和維護(hù)勞動者的合法權(quán)益，依法獨(dú)立自主地開展活動。

第八條 勞動者依照法律規(guī)定，通過職工大會、職工代表大會或者其他形式，參與民主管理或者就保護(hù)勞動合法權(quán)益與用人單位進(jìn)行平等協(xié)商。

第九條 國務(wù)院勞動行政部門主管全國勞動工作。

縣級以上地方人民政府勞動行政部門主管本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)的勞動工作。第二章 促進(jìn)就業(yè)

第十條 國家通過促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)條件，擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會。

國家鼓勵企業(yè)、事業(yè)組織、社會團(tuán)體在法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)興辦產(chǎn)業(yè)或者拓展經(jīng)營，增加就業(yè)。

國家支持勞動者自愿組織起來就業(yè)和從事個體經(jīng)營實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。

第十一條 地方各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施，發(fā)展多種類型的職業(yè)介紹機(jī)構(gòu)，提供就業(yè)服務(wù)。

第十二條 勞動者就業(yè)，不因民族、種族、性別、宗教信仰不同而受歧視。

第十三條 婦女享有與男子平等的就業(yè)權(quán)利。在錄用職工時，除國家規(guī)定的不適合婦女的工種或者崗位外，不得以性別為由拒絕錄用婦女或者提高對婦女的錄用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第十四條 殘疾人、少數(shù)民族人員、退出現(xiàn)役的軍人的就業(yè)，法律、法規(guī)有特別規(guī)定的，從其規(guī)定。

第十五條 禁止用人單位招用未滿16歲的未成年人，必須依照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定，履行審批手續(xù)，并保障其接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利。

第三章 勞動合同和集體合同

第十六條 勞動合同是勞動者與用人單位確立勞動關(guān)系、明確雙方權(quán)利和義務(wù)的協(xié)議。

建立勞動關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)訂立勞動合同。

第十七條 訂立和變更勞動合同，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循平等自愿、協(xié)商一致的原則，不得違反法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定。

勞動合同依法訂立即具有法律約束力，當(dāng)事人必須履行勞動合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

第十八條 下列勞動合同無效：

（一）違反法律、行政法規(guī)的勞動合同；

（二）采取欺詐、威脅等手段訂立的勞動合同。

無效的勞動合同，從訂立的時候起，就沒有法律約束力。確認(rèn)勞動合同部分無效的，如果不影響其余部分的效力，其余部分仍然有效。

勞動合同的無效，由勞動爭議仲裁委員會或者人民法院確認(rèn)。

第十九條 勞動合同應(yīng)當(dāng)以書面形式訂立，并具備以下條款：

（一）勞動合同期限；

（二）工作內(nèi)容；

（三）勞動保護(hù)和勞動條件；

（四）勞動報酬；

（五）勞動紀(jì)律；

（六）勞動合同終止的條件；

（七）違反勞動合同的責(zé)任。

勞動合同除前款規(guī)定的必備條款外，當(dāng)事人可以協(xié)商約定其他內(nèi)容。

第二十條 勞動合同的期限分為有固定期限、無固定期限和以完成一定的工作為期限。

勞動者在同一用人單位連續(xù)工作滿10年以上，當(dāng)事人雙方同意續(xù)延勞動合同的，如果勞動者提出訂立無固定限期的勞動合同，應(yīng)當(dāng)訂立無固定限期的勞動合同。

第二十一條 勞動合同可以約定試用期。試用期最長不得超過６個月。

第二十二條 勞動合同當(dāng)事人可以在勞動合同中約定保守用人單位商業(yè)秘密的有關(guān)事項(xiàng)。

第二十三條 勞動合同期滿或者當(dāng)事人約定的勞動合同終止條件出現(xiàn)，勞動合同即行終止。

第二十四條 經(jīng)勞動合同當(dāng)事人協(xié)商一致，勞動合同可以解除。

第二十五條 勞動者有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動合同：

（一）在試用期間被證明不符合錄用條件的；

（二）嚴(yán)重違反勞動紀(jì)律或者用人單位規(guī)章制度的；

（三）嚴(yán)重失職、營私舞弊，對用人單位利益造成造成重大損害的；

（四）被依法追究刑事責(zé)任的。

第二十六條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動合同，但是應(yīng)當(dāng)提前30日以書面形式通知勞動者本人：

（一）勞動者患病或者非因工負(fù)傷，醫(yī)療期滿后，不能從事原工作也不能從事由用人單位另行安排的工作的；

（二）勞動者不能勝任工作，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)或者調(diào)整工作崗位，仍不能勝任工作的；

（三）勞動合同訂立時所依據(jù)的客觀情況發(fā)生重大變化，致使原勞動合同無法履行，經(jīng)當(dāng)事人協(xié)商不能就變更勞動合同達(dá)成協(xié)議的。

第二十七條 用人單位瀕臨破產(chǎn)進(jìn)行法定整頓期間或者生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營狀況發(fā)生嚴(yán)重困難，確需裁減人員的，應(yīng)當(dāng)提前30日向工會或者全體員工說明情況，聽取工會或者職工的意見，經(jīng)向勞動行政部門報告后，可以裁減人員。

用人單位依據(jù)本條規(guī)定裁減人員，在６個月內(nèi)錄用人員的，應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先錄用被裁減人員。

第二十八條 用人單位依據(jù)本法第二十四條、第二十六條、第二十七條的規(guī)定解除勞動合同的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定給予經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償。

第二十九條 勞動者有下列情形之一的，用人單位不得依據(jù)本法第二十六條、第二十七條的規(guī)定解除勞動合同：

（一）患職業(yè)病或者因工負(fù)傷并被確認(rèn)喪失或者部分喪失勞動能力的；

（二）患病或者負(fù)傷，在規(guī)定的醫(yī)療期內(nèi)的；

（三）女職工在孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期的；

（四）法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他情形。

第三十條 用人單位解除勞動合同，工會認(rèn)為不適當(dāng)?shù)模袡?quán)提出意見。如果用人單位違反法律、法規(guī)或者勞動合同，工會有權(quán)要求重新處理；勞動者申請仲裁或者提起訴訟的，工會應(yīng)當(dāng)依法給予支持和幫助。

第三十一條 有下列情形之一的，勞動者可以隨時通知用人單位解除勞動合同：

（一）在試用期內(nèi)的；

（二）用人單位以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強(qiáng)迫勞動的；

（三）用人單位未按照勞動合同約定支付勞動報酬或者提供勞動條件的。

第三十三條 企業(yè)職工一方與企業(yè)可以就勞動報酬、工作時間、休息休假、勞動安全衛(wèi)生、保險福利等事項(xiàng)，簽定集體合同。集體合同草案應(yīng)當(dāng)提交職工代表大會或者全體職工討論通過。

集體合同由工會代表職工與企業(yè)簽定；沒有建立工會的企業(yè)，又職工推舉的代表與企業(yè)簽定。

第三十四條 集體合同簽定后應(yīng)當(dāng)報送勞動行政部門；勞動行政部門自收到集體合同文本之日起15日內(nèi)未提出異議的，集體合同即行生效。

第三十五條 依法簽定的集體合同對企業(yè)和企業(yè)全體職工具有約束力。職工個人與企業(yè)訂立的勞動合同中勞動條件和勞動報酬等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不得低于集體合同的規(guī)定。

第四章 工作時間和休息休假

第三十六條 國家實(shí)行勞動者每日工作時間不超過8小時、平均每周工作時間不超過44小時的工時制度。

第三十七條 對實(shí)行計件工作的勞動者，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)本法第三十六條規(guī)定的工時制度合理確定其勞動定額和計件報酬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第三十八條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)保證勞動者每周至少休息1日。

第三十九條 企業(yè)應(yīng)生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)不能實(shí)行本法第三十六條、第三十八條規(guī)定的，經(jīng)勞動行政部門批準(zhǔn)，可以實(shí)行其他工作和休息辦法。

第四十條 用人單位在下列節(jié)日期間應(yīng)當(dāng)依法安排勞動者休假：

（一）元旦；

（二）春節(jié)；

（三）國際勞動節(jié)；

（四）國慶節(jié)；

（五）法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他休假節(jié)日。

第四十一條 用人單位由于生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營需要，經(jīng)與工會和勞動者協(xié)商后可以延長工作時間，一般每日不得超過1小時；因特殊原因需要延長工作時間的在保障勞動者身體健康的條件下延長工作時間每日不得超過3小時，但是每月不得超過36小時。

第四十二條 有下列情形之一的，延長工作時間不受本法第四十一條規(guī)定的限制：

（一）發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害、事故或者因其他原因，威脅勞動者生命健康和財產(chǎn)安全，需要緊急處理的；

（二）生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、交通運(yùn)輸線路、公共設(shè)施發(fā)生故障，影響生產(chǎn)和公眾利益，必須及時搶修的；

（三）法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他情形。

第四十三條 用人單位不得違反本法規(guī)定延長勞動者的工作時間。

第四十四條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)支付高于勞動者正常工作時間工資的工資報酬：

（一）安排勞動者延長時間的，支付不低于工資的百分之一百五十的工資報酬；

（二）休息日安排勞動者工作又不能安排補(bǔ)休的，支付不低于工資的百分之二百的工資報酬；

（三）法定休假日安排勞動者工作的，支付不低于工資的百分之三百的工資報酬。

第四十五條 國家實(shí)行帶薪年休假制度。

勞動者連續(xù)工作１年以上的，享受帶薪年休假。具體辦法由國務(wù)院規(guī)定。

第五章 工 資

第四十六條 工資分配應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循按勞分配原則，實(shí)行同工同酬。

工資水平在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上逐步提高。國家對工資總量實(shí)行宏觀調(diào)控。

第四十七條 用人單位根據(jù)本單位的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，依法自主確定本單位的工資分配方式和工資水平。

第四十八條 國家實(shí)行最低工資保障制度。最低工資的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府規(guī)定，抱國務(wù)院備案。

第四十九條 確定和調(diào)整最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合參考下列因素：

（一）勞動者本人及平均贍養(yǎng)人口的最低生活費(fèi)用；

（二）社會平均工資水平；

（三）勞動生產(chǎn)率；

（四）就業(yè)狀況；

（五）地區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異。

第五十條 工資應(yīng)當(dāng)以貨幣形式按月支付給勞動者本人。不得克扣或者無故拖欠勞動者的工資。

第五十一條 勞動者在法定休假日和婚喪假期間以及依法參加社會活動期間，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法支付工資。

第六章 勞動安全衛(wèi)生

第五十二條 用人單位必須建立、健全勞動衛(wèi)生制度，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國家勞動安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對勞動者進(jìn)行勞動安全衛(wèi)生教育，防止勞動過程中的事故，減少職業(yè)危害。

第五十三條 勞動安全衛(wèi)生設(shè)施必須符合國家規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

新建、改建、擴(kuò)建工程的勞動安全衛(wèi)生設(shè)施必須與主題同時設(shè)計、同時施工、同時投入生產(chǎn)和使用。

第五十四條 用人單位必須為勞動者提供符合國家規(guī)定的勞動安全衛(wèi)生條件和必要的勞動防護(hù)用品，對從事有職業(yè)危害作業(yè)的勞動者應(yīng)當(dāng)定期進(jìn)行健康檢查。

第五十五條 從事特種作業(yè)的勞動者必須經(jīng)過專門培訓(xùn)并取得特種作業(yè)資格。

第五十六條 勞動者在勞動過程中必須嚴(yán)格遵守安全操作規(guī)程。

勞動者對用人單位管理人員違章指揮、強(qiáng)令冒險作業(yè)，有權(quán)拒絕執(zhí)行；對危害生命安全和身體健康的行為，有權(quán)提出批評、檢舉和控告。

第五十七條 國家建立傷亡和職業(yè)病統(tǒng)計報告和處理制度?？h級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門、有關(guān)部門和用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法對勞動者在勞動過程中發(fā)生的傷亡事故和勞動者的職業(yè)病狀況，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計、報告和處理。

第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護(hù)

第五十八條 國家對女職工和未成年工實(shí)行特殊勞動保護(hù)。

未成年工是指年滿16周歲未滿18周歲的勞動者。

第五十九條 禁止安排女職工從事礦山井下、國家規(guī)定的第四級體力勞動強(qiáng)度的勞動和其他禁忌從事的勞動。

第六十條 不得安排女職工在經(jīng)期從事高處、低溫、冷水作業(yè)和國家規(guī)定的第三級體力勞動強(qiáng)度的勞動。

第六十一條 不得安排女職工在懷孕期間從事國家國家規(guī)定的第三級體力勞動強(qiáng)度的勞動和孕期禁忌從事的勞動。對懷孕７個月以上的女職工，不得安排其延長工作時間和夜班勞動。

第六十二條 女職工生育享受不少于90天的產(chǎn)假。

第六十三條 不得安排女職工在哺乳未滿１周歲的嬰兒期間從事國家規(guī)定的第三級體力勞動強(qiáng)度的勞動和哺乳期禁忌從事的其他勞動，不得安排其延長工作時間和夜班勞動。

第六十四條 不得安排未成年工從事礦山井下、有毒有害、國家規(guī)定的第四級體力勞動強(qiáng)度的勞動和其他禁忌從事的勞動。

第六十五條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)對未成年工定期進(jìn)行健康檢查。

第八章 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

第六十六條 國家通過各種途徑，采取各種措施，發(fā)展職業(yè)培訓(xùn)事業(yè)，開發(fā)勞動者的職業(yè)技能，提高勞動者素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)勞動者的就業(yè)能力和工作能力。

第六十七條 各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)把發(fā)展職業(yè)培訓(xùn)納入社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃，鼓勵和支持有條件的企業(yè)、事業(yè)組織、社會團(tuán)體和個人進(jìn)行各種形式的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

第六十八條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)建立職業(yè)培訓(xùn)制度，按照國家規(guī)定提取和使用職業(yè)培訓(xùn)經(jīng)費(fèi)，根據(jù)本單位實(shí)際，有計劃地對勞動者進(jìn)行職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

從事技術(shù)工種的勞動者，上崗前必須經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)。

第六十九條 國家確定職業(yè)分類，對規(guī)定的職業(yè)制度職業(yè)技能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)行職業(yè)資格證書制度，由經(jīng)過政府批準(zhǔn)的考核鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)對勞動者實(shí)施職業(yè)技能考核鑒定。

第九章 社會保險和福

第七十條 國家發(fā)展社會保險，建立社會保險制度，設(shè)立社會保險基金，使勞動者在年老、患病、工傷、失業(yè)、生育等情況下獲得幫助和補(bǔ)償。

第七十一條 社會保險水平應(yīng)當(dāng)與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和社會承受能力相適應(yīng)。

第七十二條 社會保險基金按照保險類型確定資金來源，逐步實(shí)行社會統(tǒng)籌。用人單位和勞動者必須依法參加社會保險，繳納社會保險費(fèi)。

第七十三條 勞動者在下列情形下，依法享受社會保險待遇：

（一）退休；

（二）患??；

（三）因工傷殘或者患職業(yè)病；

（四）失業(yè)；

（五）生育。

勞動者死亡后，其遺屬依法享受遺屬津貼。

勞動者享受社會保險待遇的條件和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定。

勞動者享受的社會保險金必須按時足額支付。

第七十四條 社會保險基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)依照法律規(guī)定收支、管理和運(yùn)營社會保險基金，并負(fù)有使社會保險基金保值增值的責(zé)任。

社會保險基金監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)依照法律規(guī)定，對社會保險基金的收支、管理和運(yùn)營實(shí)施監(jiān)督。

社會保險基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)和社會保險基金監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立和職能由法律規(guī)定。

任何組織和個人不得挪用社會保險基金。

第七十五條 國家鼓勵用人單位根據(jù)本單位實(shí)際情況為勞動者建立補(bǔ)充保險。

國家提倡勞動者個人進(jìn)行儲蓄性保險。

第七十六條 國家發(fā)展社會福利事業(yè)，興建公共福利設(shè)施，為勞動者休息、修養(yǎng)和療養(yǎng)提供條件。

用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)造條件，改善集體福利，提高勞動者的福利待遇。

第十章 勞動爭議

第七十七條 用人單位與勞動者發(fā)生勞動爭議，當(dāng)事人可以依法申請調(diào)解、仲裁、提起訴訟，也可以協(xié)商解決。

調(diào)解原則適用于仲裁和訴訟程序。

第七十八條 解決勞動爭議，應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)合法、公正、及時處理的原則，依法維護(hù)勞動爭議當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。

第七十九條 勞動爭議發(fā)生后，當(dāng)事人可以向本單位勞動爭議調(diào)解委員會申請調(diào)解；調(diào)解不成，當(dāng)事人一方要求仲裁的，可以向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁。當(dāng)事人一方也可以直接向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁。對仲裁裁決不服的，可以向人民法院提出訴訟。

第八十條 在用人單位內(nèi)，可以設(shè)立勞動爭議調(diào)解委員會。勞動爭議調(diào)解委員會由職工代表、用人單位代表和工會代表組成。勞動爭議調(diào)解委員會主任又工會代表擔(dān)任。

勞動爭議經(jīng)調(diào)解達(dá)成協(xié)議的，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)當(dāng)履行。

第八十一條 勞動爭議仲裁委員會由勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、用人單位代表方面的代表組成。勞動爭議仲裁委員會主任由勞動行政部門代表擔(dān)任。

第八十二條 提出仲裁要求的一方應(yīng)當(dāng)自勞動爭議發(fā)生之日起60日內(nèi)向勞動爭議仲裁委員會提出書面申請。仲裁裁決一般應(yīng)在收到仲裁申請的60日內(nèi)作出。對仲裁裁決無異議的，當(dāng)事人必須履行。

第八十三條 勞動爭議當(dāng)事人對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內(nèi)向人民法院提起訴訟。一方當(dāng)事人在法定期限內(nèi)不起訴又不履行仲裁裁決的，另一方當(dāng)事人可以申請強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。

第八十四條 因簽定集體合同發(fā)生爭議，當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決不成的，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾畡趧有姓块T可以組織有關(guān)各方協(xié)調(diào)處理。

因履行集體合同發(fā)生爭議，當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決不成的，可以向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁；對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內(nèi)向人民法院提出訴訟。

第十一章 監(jiān)督檢查

第八十五條 縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門依法對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查，對違反勞動法律、法規(guī)的行為有權(quán)制止，并責(zé)令改正。

第八十六條 縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門監(jiān)督檢查人員執(zhí)行公務(wù)，有權(quán)進(jìn)入用人單位了解執(zhí)行勞動法律、法規(guī)的情況，查閱必要的資料，并對勞動場所進(jìn)行檢查。

縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門監(jiān)督檢查人員執(zhí)行公務(wù)，必須出示證件，秉公執(zhí)法并遵守有關(guān)規(guī)定。

第八十七條 縣級以上各級人民政府有關(guān)部門在各自職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)，對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。

第八十八條 各級工會依法維護(hù)勞動者的合法權(quán)益，對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。

任何組織和個人對于違反勞動法律、法規(guī)的行為有權(quán)檢舉和控告。

第十二章 法律責(zé)任

第八十九條 用人單位制定的勞動規(guī)章制度違反法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定的，由勞動行政部門給予警告，責(zé)令改正；對勞動者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十條 用人單位違反本法律規(guī)定，延長勞動者工作時間的，由勞動行政部門給予警告，責(zé)令改正，并可以處以罰款。

第九十一條 用人單位有下列侵害勞動者合法權(quán)益情形之一的，由勞動行政部門責(zé)令支付勞動者的工資報酬、經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償，并可以責(zé)令支付賠償金：

（一）克扣或者無故拖欠勞動者工資的；

（二）拒不支付勞動者延長工作時間工資報酬的；

（三）低于當(dāng)?shù)刈畹凸べY標(biāo)準(zhǔn)支付勞動者工資的；

（四）解除勞動合同后，未依照本法規(guī)定給予勞動者經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)摹?/p>

第九十二條 用人單位的勞動安全設(shè)施和勞動衛(wèi)生條件不符合國家規(guī)定或者未向勞動者提供必要的勞動防護(hù)用品和勞動保護(hù)設(shè)施的，由勞動行政部門或者有關(guān)部門責(zé)令改正，可以處以罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，提請縣級以上人民政府決定責(zé)令停產(chǎn)整頓；對事故隱患不采取措施，致使發(fā)生重大事故，造成勞動者生命和財產(chǎn)損失的，對責(zé)任人員比照刑法第一百八十七條的規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任。

第九十三條 用人單位強(qiáng)令勞動者違章冒險作業(yè)，發(fā)生重大傷亡事故，造成嚴(yán)重后果的，對責(zé)任人員依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第九十四條 用人單位非法招用未滿16周歲的未成年人的，由勞動行政部門責(zé)令改正，處以罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，由工商行政管理部門吊銷營業(yè)執(zhí)照。

第九十五條 用人單位違反本法對女職工和未成年工的保護(hù)規(guī)定，侵害其合法權(quán)益的，由勞動行政部門責(zé)令改正，處以罰款；對女職工或者未成年工造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十六條 用人單位有下列行為之一，由公安機(jī)關(guān)對責(zé)任人員處以15日以下拘留、罰款或者警告；構(gòu)成犯罪的，對責(zé)任人員依法追究刑事責(zé)任：

（一）以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強(qiáng)迫勞動的；

（二）侮辱、體罰、毆打、非法搜查和拘禁勞動者的。

第九十七條 由于用人單位的原因訂立的無效合同，對勞動者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十八條 用人單位違反本法規(guī)定的條件解除勞動合同或者故意拖延不訂立勞動合同的，由勞動行政部門責(zé)令改正；對勞動者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十九條 用人單位招用尚未解除勞動合同的勞動者，對原用人單位造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的，該用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)連帶賠償責(zé)任。

第一百條 用人單位無故不繳納社會保險費(fèi)的，由勞動行政部門責(zé)令其限期繳納；逾期不繳的，可以加收滯納金。

第一百零一條 用人單位無理阻撓勞動行政部門、有關(guān)部門及其工作人員行使監(jiān)督檢查權(quán)，打擊報復(fù)舉報人員的，由勞動行政部門或者有關(guān)部門處以罰款；構(gòu)成犯罪的，對責(zé)任人員依法追究形事責(zé)任。

第一百零二條 勞動者違反本法規(guī)定的條件解除勞動合同或者違反勞動合同中約定的保密事項(xiàng)，對用人單位造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第一百零三條 勞動行政部門或者有關(guān)部門的工作人員濫用職權(quán)、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任；不構(gòu)成犯罪的，給予行政處分。

第一百零四條 國家工作人員和社會保險基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員挪用社會保險基金，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第一百零五條 違反本法規(guī)定侵害勞動者合法權(quán)益，其他法律、行政法規(guī)已規(guī)定處罰的，依照該法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定處罰。

第十三章 附 則

第一百零六條 省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府根據(jù)本法和本地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況，規(guī)定勞動合同制度的實(shí)施步驟，抱國務(wù)院備案。

第一百零七條 本法自1995年１月１日起施行。

第三篇：2004年成人高考英語試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))（推薦）

2012四川高考英語提綱：假如你是大學(xué)一年級新生李華。開學(xué)之初，你的英語老師Ms Li希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。請按以下要點(diǎn)用英語給她寫一封信。

1、對英語學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識;

2、自己目前的英語水平;

3、自己英語學(xué)習(xí)存在的主要問題;

4、對英語教學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)建議。

作文地帶提示您注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右;

2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

Dear Ms Li，I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.-----------

Thank you!

Li Hua

One Possible Version:

Dear Ms Li，I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problem in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.Thank you!

2012上海高考考試的作文題目如下：

描述你在學(xué)校的一次午餐，具體要求如下：

詳細(xì)描述用餐的情況

簡要表述你對這次午餐的感受

這是一篇簡單卻需要挖掘的文章，因?yàn)槿绻皇敲枋鲇貌颓闆r，顯然缺乏深度，夸夸其談，流于表面。學(xué)生拿到這樣的題目需要仔細(xì)考慮用餐背后的東西。比較容易想到的話題是食物浪費(fèi)、用餐衛(wèi)生、餐桌禮儀等。在創(chuàng)作范文中，筆者另辟蹊徑，通過大多數(shù)同齡人用餐時的匆忙來襯托“我”的悠然自得，凸顯出在緊張的高中學(xué)生生涯中，作者能夠留有一片心靈凈土，通過飲食來調(diào)節(jié)情緒，更好地面對挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出樂觀的人生態(tài)度。此文結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，文筆清新，語言精準(zhǔn)，并運(yùn)用了高中階段常見的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，不失為一個很好的作文模板，供學(xué)生借鑒。

范文：

The instant the bell indicating the endof the last class rang, out of the classroompoured all students but one。

Unlikemy peers, Iwas in no hurry tomake a run for the school canteen, to rushthrough lunch and to return to the classroomfor homework.I arrived at the canteenwhen amassive queue had formed.Waitingformy turn patiently, I smelled the aroma ofthe appetizing food.Greasy as some dishesmight be, thewide range of food preparedby the schoolwas superior in nutritional val-ue to that found elsewhere。

The typical schedule of a highschooleris extraordinarily hectic and thus lunch breakis a rare timewhen overworked students canwind down and enjoy the pleasure providedby the flavorful food.Imake it a point topampermy taste buds by savoring every littlebit of taste in food.What I usually like todo over lunch is have amindless conversa-tionwith a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses along the bonebreaking journey through high school.Werounded off our lunch with a dessert, re-freshed and satisfied。

Come to think of it, it is not the foodbutmy attitude towards life that affordsmepleasure and empowersme in facing up tovarious challenges。(219words)

一、語法解構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 the bell indicating theend of the last class rang

倒裝句

(1)out of the classroom pouredall students but one

(2)Greasy as some dishesmight be

不定式 Iwas in no hurry to make arun for the school canteen

狀語從句 I arrived at the canteenwhenamassive queue had formed。

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 Waiting formy turnpatiently，過去分詞作狀語 the wid de range offood prepared by the schoolwas superior

代詞用法

(1)thewide range of foodprepared by the schoolwas superior in nu-tritional value to that found elsewhere。

(2)enjoy the pleasure provided by theflavorful food

并列句 The typical schedule of a highschooler is extraordinarily hectic and thuslunch break is a rare time

定語從句

(1)thus lunch break is a raretime when overworked students can winddown

(2)a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses

主語從句 What I usually like to doover lunch is have amindless conversation

過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語 We roundedoff our lunch with a dessert, refreshed andsatisfied。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is not the food butmy atti-tude towards life that affordsme pleasure

二、詞匯解構(gòu)

pour out沖出

rush through草草了事

amassive queue 排長龍

greasy油膩的 aroma香味

extraordinarily 特別地

hectic忙碌

flavorful美味的

wind down休息、放松

pampermy taste buds寵愛我的味蕾

smell the roses [習(xí)語]享受生活

bone-breaking 累人的 empower 給人動力

2012年高考河北卷英語提綱：假如你是李華，假期參加了中美學(xué)生夏令營，對美國的中學(xué)生有了初步的了解，寫一篇英語小作文，字?jǐn)?shù)120，描述你眼中美國中學(xué)生的生活1.寬容心強(qiáng)2.自己動手3.擅長社交4.標(biāo)新立異。

參考范文：

Hi, this is li hua, in holiday I participated in the sino-us student summer camp, for American students have a further understanding, most American students go to school at eight o 'clock in the morning, they usually before school this time some sports, such as running, playing badminton, in their courses in school is very wide, and have dabbled in terms of Chinese history teacher special, it makes me very is proud that our country also really into the world, and the world also start to listen to China, afternoon when teachers often will take the students do some practice, because they think that practice is the best teacher.In the United States, teachers should pay more attention to student's character, they think that a person can learn bad, but must have good manner.In this camp, I recognize the sino-us differences, also more students to learn my firm, work for our country in the future, make the country stronger.FRom Joozone.com.參考翻譯：

大家好，我是李華，在假期中我參加了中美學(xué)生夏令營，對于美國的中學(xué)生有了進(jìn)一步的了解，美國的中學(xué)生早上大都八點(diǎn)去上學(xué)，他們通常會在上學(xué)前的這段時間做一些運(yùn)動，例如跑步、打羽毛球等，在學(xué)校中他們的課程涉獵非常廣泛，并且有專門的老師來講中國歷史，這讓我很是自豪，我們的國家也真正融入了世界，世界也開始傾聽中國了，下午的時候老師們通常會帶學(xué)生們做一些實(shí)踐活動，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為實(shí)踐是最好的老師。在美國，老師們更加注重學(xué)生的品行，他們認(rèn)為一個人可以學(xué)習(xí)不好，但一定要擁有良好的品行。在這次夏令營中，我認(rèn)識到了中美學(xué)生的差異，也更讓我堅定要好好學(xué)習(xí)，將來報效祖國，使祖國更加強(qiáng)大。

第四篇：2009年成人高考英語試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))

第四模塊：作文 專題三十六 新材料作文

（測試時間：90分鐘）

閱讀并全面理解下面的材料，但可以選擇一個側(cè)面、一個角度構(gòu)思，寫一篇不少于800字的作文。自主確定立意，確定文體，確定標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

題目是編者加的，只是為了便于識別，不代表話題。1．鑰匙與鎖

一把堅實(shí)的大鎖掛在大門上。鑰匙來了，它瘦小的身子鉆進(jìn)鎖孔，那大鎖就啪的一聲開了。鐵棒奇怪的問：“為什么我費(fèi)了那么大的力氣也打不開，而你卻輕而易舉地打開了呢？” 鑰匙說：“因?yàn)槲易盍私馑男陌?！?/p>

2．發(fā)問的精神

青蛙見了蜈蚣，好奇地問：“蜈蚣大哥，我四條腿走路都很困難，你有上百條腿，走路時先邁哪一條腿呢？” 蜈蚣聽后說：“青蛙老弟，我一直就這么走路，從沒想過先邁哪一條腿，等我想一想再回答你?！?/p>

蜈蚣站立了幾分鐘，它一邊思考一邊向前，蹣跚了幾步，終于趴下去了。

它對青蛙說：“請你再也別問其它蜈蚣這個問題！我一直都在這樣走路，這根本不成問題！可現(xiàn)在你問我先移動哪一條腿，我也不知道了。搞得我現(xiàn)在連路都不會走了，我該怎么辦呢？”

3．慣性

有位老農(nóng)把一頭大水牛拴在一個小小的木樁上。我走上前，對老農(nóng)說：“大伯，它會跑掉的。” 老農(nóng)呵呵一笑，語氣十分肯定地說：“它不會跑掉的，從來就是這樣。”

4．真與假

武漢百姓聯(lián)線2007年元月八日就一家醫(yī)院承諾9.9元治好感冒一事采訪了幾位市民，結(jié)果沒有一個相信；到該醫(yī)院去看感冒的病人也不多。

5．思想的三態(tài)

凡物有三種狀態(tài)，思想也有三種狀態(tài)。

氣態(tài)的思想是風(fēng)――它是頭腦中的過客，自由地來并自由地去，一般不會留下任何足跡

用心 愛心 專心

紀(jì)念或可供考古的文物。氣態(tài)的思想使人顯得活潑乃至年輕，但有時也會使人顯得有些漂萍無根乃至朝秦暮楚。

固態(tài)的思想是巖石――它是頭腦中護(hù)靈的門神，捍衛(wèi)著人生的信念。固態(tài)的思想不是每個人都有的――在一個世俗功利的社會中，許多人的頭腦中并沒有守護(hù)靈魂的門神。

液態(tài)的思想是水――它是頭腦中定而無定的河流的活水！液態(tài)的思想汩汩地流淌著，乃至不舍晝夜地流淌著，攜帶著超人智慧乃至創(chuàng)新思想的意志――既不散逸也不凝固的意志。

6．橘子的味道

我喜歡吃橘子，而我父親不喜歡吃。有時候我們勸他，橘子富含維生素C啊。他就強(qiáng)調(diào)說：“再好的橘子我也不喜歡吃，因?yàn)槲腋揪筒幌矚g橘子的味道。”

我覺得很遺憾，但他的話突然讓我有了想法。是的，作為一個橘子，哪怕是再好的橘子，也照樣有人不喜歡。這個世界上的人，各人都有自己所愛的蘿卜青菜，通往羅馬的道路有千千萬萬條，很多問題，不是單項(xiàng)選擇，答案往往豐富多彩。確定的世界是人為制造的，不確定的世界才是真實(shí)的世界。

7．追星

據(jù)《楚天都市報》3月29日訊：狂追劉德華13年的蘭州女歌迷楊麗娟，25日終于同劉德華合影，但她仍不滿足，為了圓女兒的追星夢，其父母節(jié)衣縮食，四處借錢，籌措路費(fèi)，甚至賣掉了自家的唯一住房。為了讓劉德華單獨(dú)見女兒一面，68歲的父親楊勤冀竟然在香港跳海自殺。然而父親的死并沒有喚醒女兒的夢魘，她仍然堅持要見劉德華。

8．重拾信心

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)剛剛結(jié)束的時候，人間到處是一片廢墟。有兩個美國人，去訪問一家住在地下室內(nèi)的德國居民。離開那里以后，兩個人在路上談起了觀感。甲問道：“你看他們能重建家園嗎？”乙說：“一定能?！奔子謫柕溃骸盀槭裁椿卮鸬眠@么肯定？”乙反問道：“你看見他們在黑暗的地下室的桌子上放著什么嗎？”甲說：“一瓶鮮花。”乙于是說：“任何一個民族，處在這樣困苦艱難的境地，還沒有忘記鮮花，那他們一定能在這片廢墟上重建家園?！?/p>

9．由誰領(lǐng)獎

下面是一幅關(guān)于由誰領(lǐng)獎的諷刺漫畫。

10．永遠(yuǎn)第一

有個教授做過一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)：12年前，他要求他的學(xué)生進(jìn)入一個寬敞的大禮堂，并自由找座位坐下。反復(fù)幾次后，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)有的學(xué)生總愛坐前排，有的則盲目隨意，四處都坐，還有

用心 愛心 專心

一些人似乎特別鐘情后面的座位。教授分別記下了他們的名字。10年后，教授的追蹤調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示：愛坐前排的學(xué)生中，成功的比例高出其他兩類學(xué)生很多。

后來，教授語重心長地對新生們說道：“不是說凡事一定要站在最前面，永遠(yuǎn)第一，而是說這種積極向上的心態(tài)十分重要。在漫長的一生中，你們一定要勇爭第一，積極坐在前排呀！”

11．態(tài)度與人生

曾經(jīng)有三個幫助報社謄寫文稿的年輕人。第一個沉默寡言，只是老老實(shí)實(shí)地抄寫文稿，錯字、別字也照抄不誤。第二個則非常認(rèn)真，對每份文稿都先進(jìn)行認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地檢查然后才抄寫。遇到錯字、病句都要改正過來。第三個則與眾不同，他也仔細(xì)看每份文稿，但他只抄與自己意見相符的文稿，對那些意見不同的文稿則隨手扔掉，一句話也不抄。后來，三個人的命運(yùn)各不相同，第一個人一直默默無聞；第二個人成為著名的歌詞作家；第三個人則掀起了一場轟轟烈烈的革命，成為建國的元勛。

12．琴聲

蘇軾有一首《琴詩》，詩云: “若言琴上有琴聲,放在匣內(nèi)何不鳴? 若言聲在指頭上,何不于君指上聽?”那么，琴聲究竟是從哪里發(fā)出來的呢? 13．安寧

●一個小和尚和一個老和尚下山化緣。老和尚背一個姑娘過了河。小和尚一直不敢問，直到走了20里地，覺得太憋悶了，終于就問了，說師父啊我們是出家人，你怎么能背著那個姑娘過河呢？師父就神態(tài)安寧地告訴他：“你看我把她背過河就把她放下了，你在心里背了她20里地還沒放下。”

●所有外在的儀式都比不上一個內(nèi)心的安寧，你越淡定越從容，越舍棄那樣一些看似激烈的、宏闊的、張揚(yáng)的、外在的形式，而尊重安靜的、內(nèi)心的聲音，也許你就會有更多的收獲。

●一個人的視力是有兩種功能的，一個是向外去無限寬廣地拓展世界，另外是向內(nèi)無限深刻的去發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心?？追蜃幽軌蚪唤o我們快樂的秘訣就是去找到你內(nèi)心的安寧?！x自于丹《論語心得》

14．創(chuàng)業(yè)

以下是“青年創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)”主頁上2006年11月發(fā)布的部分標(biāo)題內(nèi)容。首次創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗后：靠50元再創(chuàng)財富 06年11月22日

用心 愛心 專心

信心，伴我走在創(chuàng)業(yè)路上 06年11月22日

創(chuàng)業(yè)：店鋪不怕小，生意不嫌小 06年11月22日

中國式創(chuàng)業(yè)最容易犯的100個錯誤 06年11月21日

創(chuàng)業(yè)之初的流浪，讓我學(xué)會堅強(qiáng) 06年11月21日

網(wǎng)吧——我剛開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的痛 06年11月21日

專家稱創(chuàng)業(yè)投資有捷徑可走 06年11月17日 15．留守兒童

有資料顯示，目前我國“留守兒童”已超過1000萬。這是一個特殊的群體，因親情缺失，他們往往敏感、自卑、膽怯。甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)婦聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，只有37.9％的留守兒童表示愿意和臨時監(jiān)護(hù)人說心里話。留守兒童在情感上最依戀的還是父母，親情饑渴現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。（2006年12月27日《中國青年報》）

●由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，外出務(wù)工人員回家次數(shù)很少，長期分離和缺乏聯(lián)系使孩子在身心成長過程中無法得到父母的引導(dǎo)和關(guān)心，家長無法了解子女的心理變化。父母對子女的歉疚往往用物質(zhì)彌補(bǔ)，子女的親情缺失導(dǎo)致對家長的怨恨，與家長溝通障礙加深。在長期情感缺失和心理失衡的影響下，許多農(nóng)村留守孩子因“情感饑餓”而產(chǎn)生了厭世自閉、社會逆反、拜金主義等不良心理。（2005年11月《干部教育培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)》）

16．物質(zhì)誘惑

有兩塊蛋糕。有貪婪心的人說：我得馬上吃了它，我餓壞了。有感恩之心的人說：我得馬上把它送人，比我饑餓的人還很多呢。有涵養(yǎng)的人說：我可以先吃掉一塊，然后用另一塊去換一點(diǎn)鮮花。有商業(yè)頭腦的人說：我得先做廣告，然后高價賣出去。

17．成功的秘訣

一位禪師，一群弟子。一天禪師要求弟子到河對岸的南山各自砍一擔(dān)柴。弟子們領(lǐng)命而去。到達(dá)河邊，突遇山洪爆發(fā)，眾弟子無功而返。禪師責(zé)備眾弟子，唯有一人神色坦然。禪師問其故，該弟子曰：我雖沒砍到柴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)河邊有一棵蘋果樹，因此帶回了一些蘋果。最

用心 愛心 專心

后，該弟子成了禪師的衣缽傳人。

專題三十六參考答案

1、[導(dǎo)寫]這則材料我們可以聯(lián)想到：1.澆樹澆根，交人交心；解決思想矛盾，還得從打開心鎖入手；2.凡事要講求策略，按事物的規(guī)律辦事，不能一味蠻干；3．堡壘最容易從內(nèi)部攻破。

2、【導(dǎo)寫】多角度思考往往是打開疑難問題思路的鑰匙，運(yùn)用逆向思維的方法可聯(lián)想到：1.勇于質(zhì)疑,勤于思考往往是成功的秘訣。2.要知其然更要知其所以然。3.挑戰(zhàn)規(guī)則，打破常規(guī)。

3、[導(dǎo)寫]小小的木樁為何能拴住一頭大水牛呢？原來約束這頭大水牛的并不是那個小小的木樁，而是它自己用慣性設(shè)置的精神枷鎖。想想看，這個世界，除了自己，還有誰能用一個小小的“木樁”拴住你呢？又有誰能使你超越自我？

4、【導(dǎo)寫】透過現(xiàn)象的背后，除了慣勢思維作怪外，虛假廣告，假冒偽劣，坑騙陷阱??讓人真假難辨，防不勝防，也是老百姓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩”的社會原因。宕開筆去，還可以關(guān)注一下醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域之外的類似問題，譬如教育費(fèi)用、招工招商等等。總之,分析問題時要注意由點(diǎn)到面，舉一反三，以增加文章思想的廣度和深度。

5、【導(dǎo)寫】你的思想是哪一種狀態(tài)呢?你喜歡哪一種狀態(tài)的思想呢?你欣賞有哪一種思想的人呢？用文字為我們描述或評點(diǎn)一下吧，注意不要空談。

6、【導(dǎo)寫】以下題目或觀點(diǎn)可供參考：①別苛求自己 ②做個自己滿意的橘子 ③沒有最好，只有更好 ④我努力，我無悔 ⑤橘子的味道

7、【導(dǎo)寫】追星沒有不可，但應(yīng)有一個“度”，應(yīng)讓心中的偶像成為自己前進(jìn)的動力。透過悲劇的背后，不也折射出家庭教育和社會教育的嚴(yán)重誤區(qū)么？作為“追星族”的父母們，該如何從中汲取教訓(xùn)，引導(dǎo)孩子從盲目走向理智；作為教育部門和相關(guān)媒體，應(yīng)引導(dǎo)孩子走出追星的盲區(qū)，培養(yǎng)青少年從小樹立正確的人生觀。

8、[導(dǎo)寫]材料主要說明：有了信心，德國人就能在廢墟上重建家園。這個材料的角度還是比較多的，如信心對個人、民族和國家來說，能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡；如一個人總不能永遠(yuǎn)處在生活事業(yè)的頂峰，往往會有低谷的時候，但如果有了信心，就能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量。比較好的標(biāo)題如“只要信心不被打碎”。

9、[導(dǎo)寫]從畫面看，兩只母雞下蛋，所得到的榮譽(yù)卻截然不同。左邊的母雞下蛋少，把蛋壘得高高的，獲得了高產(chǎn)獎；而右邊那只下蛋多，因?yàn)椴粫[弄，卻沒得獎。漫畫諷刺了社會上存在的實(shí)干家不如投機(jī)者的不公平的社會現(xiàn)象。可以立意：社會應(yīng)實(shí)施多勞多得的分配原則，反對投機(jī)取巧的歪風(fēng)，應(yīng)鼓勵實(shí)干的作風(fēng)，反對只作表面文章，反對形式主義。

用心 愛心 專心

寫作時可以從下面幾個方面聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)：某些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為了追求政績的面子工程，形象工程。數(shù)字出官，數(shù)字出政績的現(xiàn)象；不注重真才實(shí)學(xué)，只注重面子的現(xiàn)象；注重表面不重內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)的現(xiàn)象。

10、[導(dǎo)寫]這則材料可以轉(zhuǎn)換為話題――“坐在生活的前排”。審讀題意：“坐在生活的前排”，這是一種積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度，一種積極向上、不甘落后的心態(tài)。它是“敢為天下先”，它要求自己盡己所能，去爭取盡可能好的成績，去爭取成功，但并不奢望自己一定成功；盡了力就沒有遺憾，更不會后悔。

11、[導(dǎo)寫]要準(zhǔn)確理解與把握材料，必需弄清三種不同的為人處事方面的相互區(qū)別及其本質(zhì)。第一種人屬于老實(shí)辦事但缺少工作的主動性或主見一類；第二種人則屬于辦事認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，富有主人翁精神一類；第三種人則屬于辦事極富主見性與原則性一類。據(jù)此，我們可以從這三個不同的角度提煉出三種不同的寫作話題，比如“為人辦事要有主人翁精神”“辦事要有主見”“辦事要有思想與原則”等。也可以從整體上對材料加以考慮，可以提煉出“態(tài)度與人生”的寫作話題等。

12、【導(dǎo)寫】這首詩給我們以啟發(fā)，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造是主觀和客觀相統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果,事物間的相互作用非常重要。

13、[導(dǎo)寫]寫好本題，關(guān)鍵是要注意做到情感真摯。真正寫出自身對“安寧”的真切感悟來。因?yàn)椤鞍矊帯闭f到底還是一種內(nèi)心情緒，是一種源自心靈深處的認(rèn)知，因此，情感越到位，越真摯，文章才越成功。表現(xiàn)在具體的行文中，無論是記敘描寫，還是議論抒情，都應(yīng)該圍繞真切感受來寫，這也是由中心議題的特征決定的。

14、[導(dǎo)寫]考生可以圍繞表格內(nèi)容，理解到創(chuàng)業(yè)應(yīng)該屢敗屢戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該有信心，要堅強(qiáng)；應(yīng)該從小處著手，重視原始創(chuàng)業(yè)；認(rèn)識到創(chuàng)業(yè)也要講究方法和技巧，有時也應(yīng)該去尋找創(chuàng)業(yè)的捷徑；認(rèn)識到IT創(chuàng)業(yè)的成與敗等等。

15、[導(dǎo)寫]材料給的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界不能回避的“留守兒童”問題，可以從全面理解兩則材料的角度立意，思考怎樣對待“親情”；可以從“留守兒童”的角度立意，思考“親情”如何對待；可以從“務(wù)工父母”的角度立意，思考“親情”怎樣重構(gòu)等等，角度可多元。

16、[導(dǎo)寫]商業(yè)社會怎樣對待“物質(zhì)誘惑”，已經(jīng)非常嚴(yán)峻地擺在每一個中學(xué)生的面前，怎樣去面對，意義十分重大。寫好本題，可以圍繞材料整體立意為“面對物質(zhì)誘惑”，不同特點(diǎn)的人，態(tài)度是不一樣的；也可以圍繞其中的一個側(cè)面來立意，比如“應(yīng)該拋棄私心，心懷感恩之心”，可以立意為“面對物質(zhì)誘惑，也要追求精神生活”，甚至可以立意為“將蛋糕做大做強(qiáng)，值得提倡”等等，充分體現(xiàn)新材料作文的開放性與靈活性。

用心 愛心 專心

17、[導(dǎo)寫]當(dāng)代中學(xué)生怎樣對待成功，以什么方式獲取成功，在新課標(biāo)實(shí)施的當(dāng)下，在素質(zhì)教育的大背景下，已經(jīng)顯得更為多元，本題具有一定的矯正功能。本題圍繞材料可以立意為“當(dāng)人生既定目標(biāo)遭遇挫折時，及時更改目標(biāo)，也能獲得成功”，也可以圍繞“禪師與弟子”的關(guān)系來立意，顯示出一定的自由性。

18、[導(dǎo)寫]考生可以從調(diào)查的四個方面分別選點(diǎn)：別讓“高薪工作”使得學(xué)習(xí)帶上功利色彩；別讓“個人成功”蒙蔽了我們的視野和胸懷；別讓“實(shí)用主義”降低了我們的人生品位；期待“完美人生”，讓生活和世界更精彩。也可以圍繞幾個角度綜合立意，比如“高薪并不意味著真正的成功”“個人的成功意識讓實(shí)用主義蔓延”“摒棄動機(jī)和理想的狹隘主義，追求完美人生”“實(shí)用主義不可取，完美人格記心中”等。只要是圍繞圖表信息來立意，都應(yīng)該是切題的。當(dāng)然，個別考生可能正面肯定前三個方面的情況，比如“追求高薪有何錯？”“高薪工作奠定了完美人格的基礎(chǔ)”“只有個人成功才能走向人格完善”“實(shí)用主義也可取”等觀點(diǎn)，只有言之有理，并且符合人們評價社會的科學(xué)、理性的態(tài)度，都應(yīng)該是切題的。

用心 愛心 專心 7

第五篇：2003年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語試題及答案

2003年成人高考（高起點(diǎn)）英語試卷及答案

一.語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive

2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke

3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew

4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest

5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二.詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find

C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found

7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”

A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind

8.The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.and discussing

C.discussing D.and discussed

9.This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.A.is believing B.is believed

C.believes D.believe

10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.A.has risen B.had been rising

C.had risen D.has been rising

11.－How _________ will you be able to finish the painting？

－In a couple of hours.A.soon B.often

C.long D.fast

12.______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.A.No to have B.No having

C.Not to have D.Not having

13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.A.having held B.to hold

C.to be held D.held

14._______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.A.As he worked hard

B.Hard as he worked

C.How he worked hard

D.How hard he worked

15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？

－Not at all.It couldn't be any _______.A.better B.best

C.worse D.worst

16.That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious

C.such serious a D.so serious a

17.This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A.to B.of

C.with D.from

18.The word is new to us.You'd better ______ in the dictionary.A.look at it B.look for it

C.look it up D.look it out

19.If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.A.help B.to help

C.helps D.helped

20.As soon as she _______ open the letter，Mrs.White will find out what has happened to her husband.A.tears B.is tearing

C.will tear D.has torn

21.______ the government argees to give extra money，the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If

C.Since D As

22.To reduce weight，plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.A.its place B.place

C.the place D.a place

23.－Let me help you with your suitcase.－________.A.You're very nice

B.Yes，you're so helpful

C.No，I can do

D.It's very kind of you

24.These three English novels are for you.The rest _______ for the other students in your class.A.were B.is

C.are D.was

25.You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday；she's been out of town for two weeks.A.couldn't B.mustn‘t

C.wouldn't D.shouldn‘t

26.Henry never said that he was good at maths，_______ he？

A.was B.did

C.didn't D.wasn‘t

27.The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.A.and B.which

C.that D.where

28.The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.A.get over B.get along

C.get through D.get around

29.In need of money，Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.A.whatever B.no matter what

C.whichever D.no matter which

30.My friend and I would like to go to the concert，but ________ of us has got a ticket.A.both B.none

C.neither D.all

三.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel.The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room.When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 31it.“Never mind，”I said.“I'm not very 32.I‘ll just have a drink in the bar（酒吧）and a sandwich.”

“Bar！”she 33her voice.“This is a respectable hotel，young man.If you want 34，you must go somewhere else.”She spoke 35a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11：30 I 36.Everything was in darkness.I knocked at the door，but nothing happened.The 37sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 38that it made me jump.39a window opened upstairs.The old lady 40and asked me what was going on.I explained who I was and she let me 41after ten minutes'wait.She was in her nightdress.She told me seriously that guests were 42to be back in the hotel by 11 o‘clock.I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn，I finally 43.When I arrived at 44，everyone else had nearly 45and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you 46well，young man？”the old lady asked.“47，I don't think I could go through 48night in that room，”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”

“That's because you were 49all night drinking！”she said angrily，putting 50to the conversation.31.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught

32.A.hungry B.sleepy C.tired D.happy

33.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised

34.A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea

35.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if

36.A.went to bed B.walked to a club

C.returned to the hotel D.drove to a restaurant

37.A.only B.sharp C.sweet D.last

38.A.effort B.force C.power D.attraction

39.A.Firstly B.Wonderfully C.Unfortunately D.Finally

40.A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up

41.A.down B.out C.back D.in

42.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged

43.A.fell asleep B.went to bed C.got up D.gave in

44.A.a decision B.breakfast C.once D.the office

45.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started

46.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do

47.A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the truth D.As a result

48.A.one B.another C.such D.any

49.A.away B.here C.down D.up

50.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pause

四.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

There was a river with a small town on either side of it.The towns were linked by a bridge.One day，a hole appeared in the bridge.Both towns agreed that the hole should be mended.However，disagreement came up as to who should mend it.Each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole.The town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road，so the left-bank town should mend the hole.The town on the left bank，on the other hand，insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town，so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.The quarrel went on and on，and so did the hole.The more it went on，the more the hostility between the two towns grew.One day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg.People from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right，in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident.But he could not remember，since he got drunk that night.Some time later，a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle（軸）because of the hole.Neither town paid any attention to the accident，as the traveler was not going from one to the other，but was merely passing through.The angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.On hearing the reason，he declared，“I'll buy this hole.Who‘s the owner？”

Both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.“One or the other，whoever owns the hole must prove it.”

“How shall we prove it？”asked both sides.“That's simple.Only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it.I‘ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge.”

People from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle.They mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.“What hole？”The traveler looked surprised.“I can't see any hole.I‘ve been looking for a hole for several years now.I'm prepared to pay a good price for it，but there’s no hole here.Are you pulling my leg or what？”

He got into his car and drove off.51.What did the two towns quarrel about？

A.Which of them should mend the hole.B.Whether the hole should be mended.C.Why there was a hole in the bridge.D.When they should mend the hole.52.The man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______.A.had one of his legs broken

B.was busy changing the axle

C.had drunk too much wine

D.was afraid to blame anybody

53.Both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______.A.they owned the whole bridge

B.they had the right to sell the hole

C.they were able to mend the hole

D.they could afford to mend the hole

54.In“Are you pulling my leg or what？”，the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.A.trying to stop me

B.laughing at me

C.putting me in trouble

D.making fun of me

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔巖）that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990.Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion

B.a Japanese island

C.an active volcano

D.a kind of lava

56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion

B.the place of a possible explosion

C.the number of volcano explosions

D.the time of a possible explosion

57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions

B.the presence of the lava from the surface

C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D.the lava from different explosions in the area

C

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（誤解）？Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

（1）Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（編輯）in your head.If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound？”or“Does that make sense？”may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.58.Why does the writer give us the advice？

A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It's impolite to say NO to others.59.The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C.notice listener's signs of understanding

D.look directly into his listener's eyes

60.By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor

B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

61.In the last paragraph，the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely

B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C.you should know which page the speaker refers to

D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

B

While acting may run in the family，it wasn't Angelina Jolie‘s only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft（技藝）since childhood，at one point the 26-year-old，who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father，actor John Voight，wanted to be a funeral（殯葬）director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition（傳統(tǒng)）is always attractive and interesting to Jolie，who moved with her mother，Marcheline Bertand，and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic（閣樓）that had old things in it.We always moved，so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition，that are roots，and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally，she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps，”she says，“is an interesting thing，because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don‘t really know your parents in a certain way，and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman，the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt，or the way I‘m crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I‘ve learned to understand him as a person.”

62.The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director

B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C.wants an attic to live in

D.was hurt by her husband

63.Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie？

A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Jolie.C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very young.D.Tradition is always rooted somewhere.64.The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice

B.taking my father as an example

C.walking after my father

D.looking for my father's footsteps

65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year

B.bring into memory what happened in the past

C.pay attention to things they are interested in

D.get to know each other through their films

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.第II卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

五.補(bǔ)全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane：How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday？

Michael：Wonderful.But 66？

Jane：What about going to the Western Hills？It's quite cool there.Michael：That's a good idea.67to go with us？

Jane：OK.And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.Michael：68？

Jane：You'd better buy some fruit，and sandwiches.Michael：69？

Jane：I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas.Michael：70？

Jane：How about 8 in the morning？We can get there in an hour and a half.Michael：OK.I'll call John and tell him about our plan.六.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是John，將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接站，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Oct.15

Dear Zhang Qiang，__________________________________________________________________________

All the best，John

參考答案：

選擇題：

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A 7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D 13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C

19.B20.A21.A22.C23.D24.C 25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B 31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D36.C

37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.B 43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.B 49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D

55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.D 61.A62.B63.A64.B65.D

五.補(bǔ)全對話：參考答案：

66.where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic

67.Shall we invite John and his girlfriend

68.What should I do then（for the picnic）

69.What kind of fruit should I buy（/ do you like）

70.When shall we start off / When shall we leave for the picnic

評分說明：

本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語句正確、通順的給滿分。與答案不同但意思、語言無錯誤的不扣分。大體正確的，給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有嚴(yán)重錯誤的，給0.5分或不給分。完全錯誤或只寫個別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫錯誤每1－2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六.書面表達(dá)

（一）評分原則：

1.本題總分為30分，按5個檔次給分。

2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和 準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。

（二）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.去上海旅游；

2.到達(dá)的時間，請接站；

3.安排住宿；

4.要求旅館靠近市中心，不能太貴，房間可以小一些；

5.訂返回北京的車票。

（三）各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔（很好）：（25－30分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

--覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

--應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

--語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。

--有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第四檔（好）：（19－24分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

--雖漏掉了1、2個次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

--應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

--語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

--應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第三檔（適當(dāng)）：（13－18分）

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

--雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

--應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

--有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。

--應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第二檔（較差）：（7－12分）

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。

語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔（差）：（1－6分）

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。

缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

0分

未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。

（四）說明：

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

（五）One possible version：

Oct.15

Dear Zhang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days.I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m.on October 21st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high.I don’t mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th？

All the best，John