第一篇：2014年成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題（2）及答案

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每緝單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club

2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased

3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug

4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather

5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fight B.protect C.keep D.support

7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but were willing to help.A.some B.many C.few D.little

8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finished B.will finish

C.have finished D.had finished

9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across B.over C.between D.within

10.The managerhad Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B.showed C.showing D.show

11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man

A.will die B.isdying C.dies D.died

12.I enjoy listeningto Miss：White；my English teacher，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says，A.when B.because C.if D.though

13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand，？

A.should you B.do you C.can you D.will you

14.After working for two hours，I found impossible?to complete the paper in time.A.me B.this C.that D.it

15.It was very kind of you to clean the office，though you

A.needn't do B.wouldn't have

C.didn't have to D.mustn't have done

16.The faster anything goes up into the sky，A.it reaches the highest B.it reaches the higher

C.the highest it reaches D.the higher it reaches

17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut，reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where B.which C.that D.what

18.there like that，you remind me of your father.A.To sit B.Being sitting C.Sitting D.Sit

19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided on B.were not decided on

C.has not been decided on D.are not decided on

20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.which B.whatever C.that D.whenever

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat 21，side by，side，in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn（校園草坪）。We 22? blue robes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）。We listened carefully to long 23.When the ceremony（典禮）was 24_，we threw！our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my 25 professor，and introduced him to

my 26 …… He was a small man who took small steps，as ifa 27 wind could； at any time，28 him up：into the cloudS！His teeth were in good shape： When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught.He told them，“You havea 31 boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but 32，I looked at my feet.Before we left，I 33 Mr.Schwartz a ?present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn?t want to forget him.34 I didn?t want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in 35，and without hesitation（猶豫）I said，“Of course.”When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along B.around C.beside D.together

22.A.took B.wore C.put on D.got in

23.A.lectures B.dialogues C.speeches D.reports

24.A.on B.up C.over D.away

25.A.lovely B.precious C.happy D.favorite

26.A.parents B.elder brothe？ C.girl friend D? friends

27.A.strong B.north C.warm D.cold

28.A.beat B.pull C.blow D.wipe 29.A.made B.told C.played D.given

30.A.left B.reached C.missed D.took

31.A.special B.brave C.busy D.serious

32.A.astonished B.pleased C.disappointed D.nervous

33.A.handed B.sent C.delivered D.brought

34.A.While B.But C.And D.For 35.A.conversatior B.mind C: company D.touch

四.閱讀理解(共15小題：每題3分，共45分。)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)牛選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success”

Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(減輕)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.'

Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“ 36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a

A.nurse B.worker C.doctor D.boss 37.Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure B.regret C.family D.colleagues 38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Her new work is much more difficult.39.Which of the following can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?

A.You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B

Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes for my children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”P(pán)lay? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(輔導(dǎo))and practice of several days a week.Every minute shouldbe taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;

40.What was new for the family last fall?

A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing toclo alter schooli

41.At the beginning of that season the children

A.hatedto spend more time on their homework

B.felt excited about making their own decisions

C.were pleased to have more freedom

D;were worried about thechange

42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should

A.make use of every minute to be with the children

B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent

D.know the rules but never talk about them

43.Fromthe passage we learn that

A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding

B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan

C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

C

A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These are the common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購(gòu)物]?)

In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(職業(yè)), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude，D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study?

A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D

This is not a diet(減肥食譜)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好處).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.Get face time We use e-mail so much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people，49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37

A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D.Time for sharing ideas face to face

50.Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita: D.Wine.五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。這些句子必須符合 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火車(chē)站迷了路。他問(wèn)一個(gè)女孩(G)，她也不熟悉這個(gè)地方。詢問(wèn)警察

(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽車(chē)。去最近的12路車(chē)站只需沿街直行，然后在 第二個(gè)紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。

D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.G: Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there?

D: Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D: Yes, Bus No.12, 53 ?

P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.D: Thanks a lot.P: 55

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴

他：

1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號(hào)城市花園3-12室居住，該地靠近銀行：

2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會(huì)像過(guò)去一樣常去拜訪他們;

3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Hi, Jack，sincerely yours, Li Ming'

英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考

說(shuō)明：多項(xiàng)選擇題如考生選擇不一項(xiàng)，即使其中有一項(xiàng)是正確答案，也不給分;

選擇題答案：

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

參考答案：

51.can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can youshow me the way

to the train(/railway)station

52.You may take Bus No.12 / Bus No.12 will take you there

53.but where is the nearest(bus)stop / but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop

54.Turn right at the second traffic lights

55.You're welcome / My pleasure

評(píng)分說(shuō)明： 本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)句正確、通J頃的給滿分。與答案不同，但意思、語(yǔ)言無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的不扣分。大體正確的，給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病，但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的，給0.5分或不給分。完全錯(cuò)誤或只寫(xiě)個(gè)別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每1-2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)

(一)評(píng)分原則：

1.本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為： 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。

5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

(二)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.搬家的原因和時(shí)間;

2.新家的地址;

3.還會(huì)常去看Jack一家;

4.歡迎來(lái)做客;

5.聯(lián)系電話。

(三)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔(很好)：(25-30分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

-應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

-有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第四檔(好)：(19-24分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

-應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

-應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第三檔(適當(dāng))：(13-18分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

-應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

-有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。

-應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第二檔(較差)：(7-12分)

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。

-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

-有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

-較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔(差)：(1-6分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

-語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

-較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

-缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分

未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或

所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

(四)說(shuō)明：

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.應(yīng)緊扣主題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(五)One possible version: Hi, Jack，I've got a new job at a bankin the main business area of the city.I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Streetnext week.It's quite close to the bank.I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you'redoing.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

第二篇：2004年成人高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))

華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法

第一章 總

則 第二章 促進(jìn)就業(yè) 第三章 勞動(dòng)合同和集體合同 第四章 工作時(shí)間和休息休假 第五章 工

資 第六章 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生 第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護(hù) 第八章 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) 第九章 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和福利 第十章 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議 第十一章 監(jiān)督檢查 第十二章 法律責(zé)任 第十三章 附

則

中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法》已由中華人民共和國(guó)第八屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)第八次會(huì)議于1994年7月5日通過(guò)，現(xiàn)予公布，自1995年1月1日起施行。

中華人民共和國(guó)主席 江澤民 1994年7月5日

中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法第一章 總

則

第一條 為了保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益，調(diào)整勞動(dòng)關(guān)系，建立和維護(hù)適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的勞動(dòng)制度，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步，根據(jù)憲法，制定本法。

第二條 在中華人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)的企業(yè)、個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織（以下統(tǒng)稱用人單位）和與之形成勞動(dòng)關(guān)系的勞動(dòng)者，適用本法。

第三條 勞動(dòng)者享有平等就業(yè)和選擇職業(yè)的權(quán)利、取得勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬的權(quán)利、休息休假的權(quán)利、獲得勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生保護(hù)的權(quán)利、接受職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)的權(quán)利、享受社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和福利的權(quán)利、提請(qǐng)勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理的權(quán)利以及法律規(guī)定的其他勞動(dòng)權(quán)利。

勞動(dòng)者應(yīng)當(dāng)完成勞動(dòng)任務(wù)，提高職業(yè)技能，執(zhí)行勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)程，遵守勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律和職業(yè)道德。

第四條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法建立和完善規(guī)章制度，保障勞動(dòng)者享有勞動(dòng)權(quán)利和履行勞動(dòng)義務(wù)。

第五條 國(guó)家采取各種措施，促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)就業(yè)，發(fā)展職業(yè)教育，制定勞動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)節(jié)社會(huì)收入，完善社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)，協(xié)調(diào)勞動(dòng)關(guān)系，逐步提高勞動(dòng)者的生活水平。

第六條 國(guó)家提倡勞動(dòng)者參加社會(huì)主義義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)競(jìng)賽和合理化建議活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)和保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)革新和發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，表彰和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勞動(dòng)模范和先進(jìn)工作者。

第七條 勞動(dòng)者有權(quán)依法參加和組織工會(huì)。

工會(huì)代表和維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益，依法獨(dú)立自主地開(kāi)展活動(dòng)。

第八條 勞動(dòng)者依照法律規(guī)定，通過(guò)職工大會(huì)、職工代表大會(huì)或者其他形式，參與民主管理或者就保護(hù)勞動(dòng)合法權(quán)益與用人單位進(jìn)行平等協(xié)商。

第九條 國(guó)務(wù)院勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)主管全國(guó)勞動(dòng)工作。

縣級(jí)以上地方人民政府勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)主管本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)的勞動(dòng)工作。第二章 促進(jìn)就業(yè)

第十條 國(guó)家通過(guò)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)條件，擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)、事業(yè)組織、社會(huì)團(tuán)體在法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)興辦產(chǎn)業(yè)或者拓展經(jīng)營(yíng)，增加就業(yè)。

國(guó)家支持勞動(dòng)者自愿組織起來(lái)就業(yè)和從事個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。

第十一條 地方各級(jí)人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施，發(fā)展多種類(lèi)型的職業(yè)介紹機(jī)構(gòu)，提供就業(yè)服務(wù)。

第十二條 勞動(dòng)者就業(yè)，不因民族、種族、性別、宗教信仰不同而受歧視。

第十三條 婦女享有與男子平等的就業(yè)權(quán)利。在錄用職工時(shí)，除國(guó)家規(guī)定的不適合婦女的工種或者崗位外，不得以性別為由拒絕錄用婦女或者提高對(duì)婦女的錄用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第十四條 殘疾人、少數(shù)民族人員、退出現(xiàn)役的軍人的就業(yè)，法律、法規(guī)有特別規(guī)定的，從其規(guī)定。

第十五條 禁止用人單位招用未滿16歲的未成年人，必須依照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定，履行審批手續(xù)，并保障其接受義務(wù)教育的權(quán)利。

第三章 勞動(dòng)合同和集體合同

第十六條 勞動(dòng)合同是勞動(dòng)者與用人單位確立勞動(dòng)關(guān)系、明確雙方權(quán)利和義務(wù)的協(xié)議。

建立勞動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)當(dāng)訂立勞動(dòng)合同。

第十七條 訂立和變更勞動(dòng)合同，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循平等自愿、協(xié)商一致的原則，不得違反法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定。

勞動(dòng)合同依法訂立即具有法律約束力，當(dāng)事人必須履行勞動(dòng)合同規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

第十八條 下列勞動(dòng)合同無(wú)效：

（一）違反法律、行政法規(guī)的勞動(dòng)合同；

（二）采取欺詐、威脅等手段訂立的勞動(dòng)合同。

無(wú)效的勞動(dòng)合同，從訂立的時(shí)候起，就沒(méi)有法律約束力。確認(rèn)勞動(dòng)合同部分無(wú)效的，如果不影響其余部分的效力，其余部分仍然有效。

勞動(dòng)合同的無(wú)效，由勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)或者人民法院確認(rèn)。

第十九條 勞動(dòng)合同應(yīng)當(dāng)以書(shū)面形式訂立，并具備以下條款：

（一）勞動(dòng)合同期限；

（二）工作內(nèi)容；

（三）勞動(dòng)保護(hù)和勞動(dòng)條件；

（四）勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬；

（五）勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律；

（六）勞動(dòng)合同終止的條件；

（七）違反勞動(dòng)合同的責(zé)任。

勞動(dòng)合同除前款規(guī)定的必備條款外，當(dāng)事人可以協(xié)商約定其他內(nèi)容。

第二十條 勞動(dòng)合同的期限分為有固定期限、無(wú)固定期限和以完成一定的工作為期限。

勞動(dòng)者在同一用人單位連續(xù)工作滿10年以上，當(dāng)事人雙方同意續(xù)延勞動(dòng)合同的，如果勞動(dòng)者提出訂立無(wú)固定限期的勞動(dòng)合同，應(yīng)當(dāng)訂立無(wú)固定限期的勞動(dòng)合同。

第二十一條 勞動(dòng)合同可以約定試用期。試用期最長(zhǎng)不得超過(guò)６個(gè)月。

第二十二條 勞動(dòng)合同當(dāng)事人可以在勞動(dòng)合同中約定保守用人單位商業(yè)秘密的有關(guān)事項(xiàng)。

第二十三條 勞動(dòng)合同期滿或者當(dāng)事人約定的勞動(dòng)合同終止條件出現(xiàn)，勞動(dòng)合同即行終止。

第二十四條 經(jīng)勞動(dòng)合同當(dāng)事人協(xié)商一致，勞動(dòng)合同可以解除。

第二十五條 勞動(dòng)者有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動(dòng)合同：

（一）在試用期間被證明不符合錄用條件的；

（二）嚴(yán)重違反勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律或者用人單位規(guī)章制度的；

（三）嚴(yán)重失職、營(yíng)私舞弊，對(duì)用人單位利益造成造成重大損害的；

（四）被依法追究刑事責(zé)任的。

第二十六條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動(dòng)合同，但是應(yīng)當(dāng)提前30日以書(shū)面形式通知?jiǎng)趧?dòng)者本人：

（一）勞動(dòng)者患病或者非因工負(fù)傷，醫(yī)療期滿后，不能從事原工作也不能從事由用人單位另行安排的工作的；

（二）勞動(dòng)者不能勝任工作，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)或者調(diào)整工作崗位，仍不能勝任工作的；

（三）勞動(dòng)合同訂立時(shí)所依據(jù)的客觀情況發(fā)生重大變化，致使原勞動(dòng)合同無(wú)法履行，經(jīng)當(dāng)事人協(xié)商不能就變更勞動(dòng)合同達(dá)成協(xié)議的。

第二十七條 用人單位瀕臨破產(chǎn)進(jìn)行法定整頓期間或者生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況發(fā)生嚴(yán)重困難，確需裁減人員的，應(yīng)當(dāng)提前30日向工會(huì)或者全體員工說(shuō)明情況，聽(tīng)取工會(huì)或者職工的意見(jiàn)，經(jīng)向勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)報(bào)告后，可以裁減人員。

用人單位依據(jù)本條規(guī)定裁減人員，在６個(gè)月內(nèi)錄用人員的，應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先錄用被裁減人員。

第二十八條 用人單位依據(jù)本法第二十四條、第二十六條、第二十七條的規(guī)定解除勞動(dòng)合同的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定給予經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償。

第二十九條 勞動(dòng)者有下列情形之一的，用人單位不得依據(jù)本法第二十六條、第二十七條的規(guī)定解除勞動(dòng)合同：

（一）患職業(yè)病或者因工負(fù)傷并被確認(rèn)喪失或者部分喪失勞動(dòng)能力的；

（二）患病或者負(fù)傷，在規(guī)定的醫(yī)療期內(nèi)的；

（三）女職工在孕期、產(chǎn)期、哺乳期的；

（四）法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他情形。

第三十條 用人單位解除勞動(dòng)合同，工會(huì)認(rèn)為不適當(dāng)?shù)?，有?quán)提出意見(jiàn)。如果用人單位違反法律、法規(guī)或者勞動(dòng)合同，工會(huì)有權(quán)要求重新處理；勞動(dòng)者申請(qǐng)仲裁或者提起訴訟的，工會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)依法給予支持和幫助。

第三十一條 有下列情形之一的，勞動(dòng)者可以隨時(shí)通知用人單位解除勞動(dòng)合同：

（一）在試用期內(nèi)的；

（二）用人單位以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的；

（三）用人單位未按照勞動(dòng)合同約定支付勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬或者提供勞動(dòng)條件的。

第三十三條 企業(yè)職工一方與企業(yè)可以就勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬、工作時(shí)間、休息休假、勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生、保險(xiǎn)福利等事項(xiàng)，簽定集體合同。集體合同草案應(yīng)當(dāng)提交職工代表大會(huì)或者全體職工討論通過(guò)。

集體合同由工會(huì)代表職工與企業(yè)簽定；沒(méi)有建立工會(huì)的企業(yè)，又職工推舉的代表與企業(yè)簽定。

第三十四條 集體合同簽定后應(yīng)當(dāng)報(bào)送勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)；勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)自收到集體合同文本之日起15日內(nèi)未提出異議的，集體合同即行生效。

第三十五條 依法簽定的集體合同對(duì)企業(yè)和企業(yè)全體職工具有約束力。職工個(gè)人與企業(yè)訂立的勞動(dòng)合同中勞動(dòng)條件和勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不得低于集體合同的規(guī)定。

第四章 工作時(shí)間和休息休假

第三十六條 國(guó)家實(shí)行勞動(dòng)者每日工作時(shí)間不超過(guò)8小時(shí)、平均每周工作時(shí)間不超過(guò)44小時(shí)的工時(shí)制度。

第三十七條 對(duì)實(shí)行計(jì)件工作的勞動(dòng)者，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)本法第三十六條規(guī)定的工時(shí)制度合理確定其勞動(dòng)定額和計(jì)件報(bào)酬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

第三十八條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)保證勞動(dòng)者每周至少休息1日。

第三十九條 企業(yè)應(yīng)生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)不能實(shí)行本法第三十六條、第三十八條規(guī)定的，經(jīng)勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)批準(zhǔn)，可以實(shí)行其他工作和休息辦法。

第四十條 用人單位在下列節(jié)日期間應(yīng)當(dāng)依法安排勞動(dòng)者休假：

（一）元旦；

（二）春節(jié)；

（三）國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)；

（四）國(guó)慶節(jié)；

（五）法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他休假節(jié)日。

第四十一條 用人單位由于生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)需要，經(jīng)與工會(huì)和勞動(dòng)者協(xié)商后可以延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間，一般每日不得超過(guò)1小時(shí)；因特殊原因需要延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間的在保障勞動(dòng)者身體健康的條件下延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間每日不得超過(guò)3小時(shí)，但是每月不得超過(guò)36小時(shí)。

第四十二條 有下列情形之一的，延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間不受本法第四十一條規(guī)定的限制：

（一）發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害、事故或者因其他原因，威脅勞動(dòng)者生命健康和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全，需要緊急處理的；

（二）生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、交通運(yùn)輸線路、公共設(shè)施發(fā)生故障，影響生產(chǎn)和公眾利益，必須及時(shí)搶修的；

（三）法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他情形。

第四十三條 用人單位不得違反本法規(guī)定延長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)者的工作時(shí)間。

第四十四條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)支付高于勞動(dòng)者正常工作時(shí)間工資的工資報(bào)酬：

（一）安排勞動(dòng)者延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，支付不低于工資的百分之一百五十的工資報(bào)酬；

（二）休息日安排勞動(dòng)者工作又不能安排補(bǔ)休的，支付不低于工資的百分之二百的工資報(bào)酬；

（三）法定休假日安排勞動(dòng)者工作的，支付不低于工資的百分之三百的工資報(bào)酬。

第四十五條 國(guó)家實(shí)行帶薪年休假制度。

勞動(dòng)者連續(xù)工作１年以上的，享受帶薪年休假。具體辦法由國(guó)務(wù)院規(guī)定。

第五章 工 資

第四十六條 工資分配應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循按勞分配原則，實(shí)行同工同酬。

工資水平在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上逐步提高。國(guó)家對(duì)工資總量實(shí)行宏觀調(diào)控。

第四十七條 用人單位根據(jù)本單位的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)特點(diǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，依法自主確定本單位的工資分配方式和工資水平。

第四十八條 國(guó)家實(shí)行最低工資保障制度。最低工資的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府規(guī)定，抱國(guó)務(wù)院備案。

第四十九條 確定和調(diào)整最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)當(dāng)綜合參考下列因素：

（一）勞動(dòng)者本人及平均贍養(yǎng)人口的最低生活費(fèi)用；

（二）社會(huì)平均工資水平；

（三）勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率；

（四）就業(yè)狀況；

（五）地區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異。

第五十條 工資應(yīng)當(dāng)以貨幣形式按月支付給勞動(dòng)者本人。不得克扣或者無(wú)故拖欠勞動(dòng)者的工資。

第五十一條 勞動(dòng)者在法定休假日和婚喪假期間以及依法參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)期間，用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法支付工資。

第六章 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生

第五十二條 用人單位必須建立、健全勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生制度，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國(guó)家勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生規(guī)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)勞動(dòng)者進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生教育，防止勞動(dòng)過(guò)程中的事故，減少職業(yè)危害。

第五十三條 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生設(shè)施必須符合國(guó)家規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

新建、改建、擴(kuò)建工程的勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生設(shè)施必須與主題同時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)、同時(shí)施工、同時(shí)投入生產(chǎn)和使用。

第五十四條 用人單位必須為勞動(dòng)者提供符合國(guó)家規(guī)定的勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生條件和必要的勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品，對(duì)從事有職業(yè)危害作業(yè)的勞動(dòng)者應(yīng)當(dāng)定期進(jìn)行健康檢查。

第五十五條 從事特種作業(yè)的勞動(dòng)者必須經(jīng)過(guò)專門(mén)培訓(xùn)并取得特種作業(yè)資格。

第五十六條 勞動(dòng)者在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程中必須嚴(yán)格遵守安全操作規(guī)程。

勞動(dòng)者對(duì)用人單位管理人員違章指揮、強(qiáng)令冒險(xiǎn)作業(yè)，有權(quán)拒絕執(zhí)行；對(duì)危害生命安全和身體健康的行為，有權(quán)提出批評(píng)、檢舉和控告。

第五十七條 國(guó)家建立傷亡和職業(yè)病統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告和處理制度?？h級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)、有關(guān)部門(mén)和用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法對(duì)勞動(dòng)者在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程中發(fā)生的傷亡事故和勞動(dòng)者的職業(yè)病狀況，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)、報(bào)告和處理。

第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護(hù)

第五十八條 國(guó)家對(duì)女職工和未成年工實(shí)行特殊勞動(dòng)保護(hù)。

未成年工是指年滿16周歲未滿18周歲的勞動(dòng)者。

第五十九條 禁止安排女職工從事礦山井下、國(guó)家規(guī)定的第四級(jí)體力勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的勞動(dòng)和其他禁忌從事的勞動(dòng)。

第六十條 不得安排女職工在經(jīng)期從事高處、低溫、冷水作業(yè)和國(guó)家規(guī)定的第三級(jí)體力勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的勞動(dòng)。

第六十一條 不得安排女職工在懷孕期間從事國(guó)家國(guó)家規(guī)定的第三級(jí)體力勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的勞動(dòng)和孕期禁忌從事的勞動(dòng)。對(duì)懷孕７個(gè)月以上的女職工，不得安排其延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間和夜班勞動(dòng)。

第六十二條 女職工生育享受不少于90天的產(chǎn)假。

第六十三條 不得安排女職工在哺乳未滿１周歲的嬰兒期間從事國(guó)家規(guī)定的第三級(jí)體力勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的勞動(dòng)和哺乳期禁忌從事的其他勞動(dòng)，不得安排其延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間和夜班勞動(dòng)。

第六十四條 不得安排未成年工從事礦山井下、有毒有害、國(guó)家規(guī)定的第四級(jí)體力勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的勞動(dòng)和其他禁忌從事的勞動(dòng)。

第六十五條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)未成年工定期進(jìn)行健康檢查。

第八章 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)

第六十六條 國(guó)家通過(guò)各種途徑，采取各種措施，發(fā)展職業(yè)培訓(xùn)事業(yè)，開(kāi)發(fā)勞動(dòng)者的職業(yè)技能，提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)者的就業(yè)能力和工作能力。

第六十七條 各級(jí)人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)把發(fā)展職業(yè)培訓(xùn)納入社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃，鼓勵(lì)和支持有條件的企業(yè)、事業(yè)組織、社會(huì)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人進(jìn)行各種形式的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

第六十八條 用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)建立職業(yè)培訓(xùn)制度，按照國(guó)家規(guī)定提取和使用職業(yè)培訓(xùn)經(jīng)費(fèi)，根據(jù)本單位實(shí)際，有計(jì)劃地對(duì)勞動(dòng)者進(jìn)行職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。

從事技術(shù)工種的勞動(dòng)者，上崗前必須經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)。

第六十九條 國(guó)家確定職業(yè)分類(lèi)，對(duì)規(guī)定的職業(yè)制度職業(yè)技能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)行職業(yè)資格證書(shū)制度，由經(jīng)過(guò)政府批準(zhǔn)的考核鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)勞動(dòng)者實(shí)施職業(yè)技能考核鑒定。

第九章 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和福

第七十條 國(guó)家發(fā)展社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)，建立社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度，設(shè)立社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金，使勞動(dòng)者在年老、患病、工傷、失業(yè)、生育等情況下獲得幫助和補(bǔ)償。

第七十一條 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)水平應(yīng)當(dāng)與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和社會(huì)承受能力相適應(yīng)。

第七十二條 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金按照保險(xiǎn)類(lèi)型確定資金來(lái)源，逐步實(shí)行社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌。用人單位和勞動(dòng)者必須依法參加社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)，繳納社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。

第七十三條 勞動(dòng)者在下列情形下，依法享受社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)待遇：

（一）退休；

（二）患??；

（三）因工傷殘或者患職業(yè)??；

（四）失業(yè)；

（五）生育。

勞動(dòng)者死亡后，其遺屬依法享受遺屬津貼。

勞動(dòng)者享受社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)待遇的條件和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定。

勞動(dòng)者享受的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)金必須按時(shí)足額支付。

第七十四條 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)依照法律規(guī)定收支、管理和運(yùn)營(yíng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金，并負(fù)有使社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金保值增值的責(zé)任。

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)依照法律規(guī)定，對(duì)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金的收支、管理和運(yùn)營(yíng)實(shí)施監(jiān)督。

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立和職能由法律規(guī)定。

任何組織和個(gè)人不得挪用社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金。

第七十五條 國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)用人單位根據(jù)本單位實(shí)際情況為勞動(dòng)者建立補(bǔ)充保險(xiǎn)。

國(guó)家提倡勞動(dòng)者個(gè)人進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄性保險(xiǎn)。

第七十六條 國(guó)家發(fā)展社會(huì)福利事業(yè)，興建公共福利設(shè)施，為勞動(dòng)者休息、修養(yǎng)和療養(yǎng)提供條件。

用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)創(chuàng)造條件，改善集體福利，提高勞動(dòng)者的福利待遇。

第十章 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議

第七十七條 用人單位與勞動(dòng)者發(fā)生勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議，當(dāng)事人可以依法申請(qǐng)調(diào)解、仲裁、提起訴訟，也可以協(xié)商解決。

調(diào)解原則適用于仲裁和訴訟程序。

第七十八條 解決勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議，應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)合法、公正、及時(shí)處理的原則，依法維護(hù)勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。

第七十九條 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議發(fā)生后，當(dāng)事人可以向本單位勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議調(diào)解委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)調(diào)解；調(diào)解不成，當(dāng)事人一方要求仲裁的，可以向勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)仲裁。當(dāng)事人一方也可以直接向勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)仲裁。對(duì)仲裁裁決不服的，可以向人民法院提出訴訟。

第八十條 在用人單位內(nèi)，可以設(shè)立勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議調(diào)解委員會(huì)。勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議調(diào)解委員會(huì)由職工代表、用人單位代表和工會(huì)代表組成。勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議調(diào)解委員會(huì)主任又工會(huì)代表?yè)?dān)任。

勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議經(jīng)調(diào)解達(dá)成協(xié)議的，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)當(dāng)履行。

第八十一條 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)代表、同級(jí)工會(huì)代表、用人單位代表方面的代表組成。勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)主任由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)代表?yè)?dān)任。

第八十二條 提出仲裁要求的一方應(yīng)當(dāng)自勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議發(fā)生之日起60日內(nèi)向勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)提出書(shū)面申請(qǐng)。仲裁裁決一般應(yīng)在收到仲裁申請(qǐng)的60日內(nèi)作出。對(duì)仲裁裁決無(wú)異議的，當(dāng)事人必須履行。

第八十三條 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議當(dāng)事人對(duì)仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書(shū)之日起15日內(nèi)向人民法院提起訴訟。一方當(dāng)事人在法定期限內(nèi)不起訴又不履行仲裁裁決的，另一方當(dāng)事人可以申請(qǐng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。

第八十四條 因簽定集體合同發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議，當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決不成的，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾畡趧?dòng)行政部門(mén)可以組織有關(guān)各方協(xié)調(diào)處理。

因履行集體合同發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議，當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決不成的，可以向勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)仲裁；對(duì)仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書(shū)之日起15日內(nèi)向人民法院提出訴訟。

第十一章 監(jiān)督檢查

第八十五條 縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)依法對(duì)用人單位遵守勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查，對(duì)違反勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的行為有權(quán)制止，并責(zé)令改正。

第八十六條 縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)監(jiān)督檢查人員執(zhí)行公務(wù)，有權(quán)進(jìn)入用人單位了解執(zhí)行勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的情況，查閱必要的資料，并對(duì)勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行檢查。

縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)監(jiān)督檢查人員執(zhí)行公務(wù)，必須出示證件，秉公執(zhí)法并遵守有關(guān)規(guī)定。

第八十七條 縣級(jí)以上各級(jí)人民政府有關(guān)部門(mén)在各自職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)，對(duì)用人單位遵守勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。

第八十八條 各級(jí)工會(huì)依法維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益，對(duì)用人單位遵守勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。

任何組織和個(gè)人對(duì)于違反勞動(dòng)法律、法規(guī)的行為有權(quán)檢舉和控告。

第十二章 法律責(zé)任

第八十九條 用人單位制定的勞動(dòng)規(guī)章制度違反法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)給予警告，責(zé)令改正；對(duì)勞動(dòng)者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十條 用人單位違反本法律規(guī)定，延長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)者工作時(shí)間的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)給予警告，責(zé)令改正，并可以處以罰款。

第九十一條 用人單位有下列侵害勞動(dòng)者合法權(quán)益情形之一的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)責(zé)令支付勞動(dòng)者的工資報(bào)酬、經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償，并可以責(zé)令支付賠償金：

（一）克扣或者無(wú)故拖欠勞動(dòng)者工資的；

（二）拒不支付勞動(dòng)者延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間工資報(bào)酬的；

（三）低于當(dāng)?shù)刈畹凸べY標(biāo)準(zhǔn)支付勞動(dòng)者工資的；

（四）解除勞動(dòng)合同后，未依照本法規(guī)定給予勞動(dòng)者經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)摹?/p>

第九十二條 用人單位的勞動(dòng)安全設(shè)施和勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生條件不符合國(guó)家規(guī)定或者未向勞動(dòng)者提供必要的勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品和勞動(dòng)保護(hù)設(shè)施的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)或者有關(guān)部門(mén)責(zé)令改正，可以處以罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，提請(qǐng)縣級(jí)以上人民政府決定責(zé)令停產(chǎn)整頓；對(duì)事故隱患不采取措施，致使發(fā)生重大事故，造成勞動(dòng)者生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的，對(duì)責(zé)任人員比照刑法第一百八十七條的規(guī)定追究刑事責(zé)任。

第九十三條 用人單位強(qiáng)令勞動(dòng)者違章冒險(xiǎn)作業(yè)，發(fā)生重大傷亡事故，造成嚴(yán)重后果的，對(duì)責(zé)任人員依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第九十四條 用人單位非法招用未滿16周歲的未成年人的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)責(zé)令改正，處以罰款；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，由工商行政管理部門(mén)吊銷(xiāo)營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。

第九十五條 用人單位違反本法對(duì)女職工和未成年工的保護(hù)規(guī)定，侵害其合法權(quán)益的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)責(zé)令改正，處以罰款；對(duì)女職工或者未成年工造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十六條 用人單位有下列行為之一，由公安機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)責(zé)任人員處以15日以下拘留、罰款或者警告；構(gòu)成犯罪的，對(duì)責(zé)任人員依法追究刑事責(zé)任：

（一）以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的；

（二）侮辱、體罰、毆打、非法搜查和拘禁勞動(dòng)者的。

第九十七條 由于用人單位的原因訂立的無(wú)效合同，對(duì)勞動(dòng)者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十八條 用人單位違反本法規(guī)定的條件解除勞動(dòng)合同或者故意拖延不訂立勞動(dòng)合同的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)責(zé)令改正；對(duì)勞動(dòng)者造成損害的，應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第九十九條 用人單位招用尚未解除勞動(dòng)合同的勞動(dòng)者，對(duì)原用人單位造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的，該用人單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)連帶賠償責(zé)任。

第一百條 用人單位無(wú)故不繳納社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)責(zé)令其限期繳納；逾期不繳的，可以加收滯納金。

第一百零一條 用人單位無(wú)理阻撓勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)、有關(guān)部門(mén)及其工作人員行使監(jiān)督檢查權(quán)，打擊報(bào)復(fù)舉報(bào)人員的，由勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)或者有關(guān)部門(mén)處以罰款；構(gòu)成犯罪的，對(duì)責(zé)任人員依法追究形事責(zé)任。

第一百零二條 勞動(dòng)者違反本法規(guī)定的條件解除勞動(dòng)合同或者違反勞動(dòng)合同中約定的保密事項(xiàng)，對(duì)用人單位造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

第一百零三條 勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)或者有關(guān)部門(mén)的工作人員濫用職權(quán)、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任；不構(gòu)成犯罪的，給予行政處分。

第一百零四條 國(guó)家工作人員和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)的工作人員挪用社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責(zé)任。

第一百零五條 違反本法規(guī)定侵害勞動(dòng)者合法權(quán)益，其他法律、行政法規(guī)已規(guī)定處罰的，依照該法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定處罰。

第十三章 附 則

第一百零六條 省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府根據(jù)本法和本地區(qū)的實(shí)際情況，規(guī)定勞動(dòng)合同制度的實(shí)施步驟，抱國(guó)務(wù)院備案。

第一百零七條 本法自1995年１月１日起施行。

第三篇：2004年成人高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))（推薦）

2012四川高考英語(yǔ)提綱：假如你是大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生李華。開(kāi)學(xué)之初，你的英語(yǔ)老師Ms Li希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封信。

1、對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí);

2、自己目前的英語(yǔ)水平;

3、自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)存在的主要問(wèn)題;

4、對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的兩點(diǎn)建議。

作文地帶提示您注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右;

2、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

Dear Ms Li，I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.-----------

Thank you!

Li Hua

One Possible Version:

Dear Ms Li，I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problem in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.Thank you!

2012上海高考考試的作文題目如下：

描述你在學(xué)校的一次午餐，具體要求如下：

詳細(xì)描述用餐的情況

簡(jiǎn)要表述你對(duì)這次午餐的感受

這是一篇簡(jiǎn)單卻需要挖掘的文章，因?yàn)槿绻皇敲枋鲇貌颓闆r，顯然缺乏深度，夸夸其談，流于表面。學(xué)生拿到這樣的題目需要仔細(xì)考慮用餐背后的東西。比較容易想到的話題是食物浪費(fèi)、用餐衛(wèi)生、餐桌禮儀等。在創(chuàng)作范文中，筆者另辟蹊徑，通過(guò)大多數(shù)同齡人用餐時(shí)的匆忙來(lái)襯托“我”的悠然自得，凸顯出在緊張的高中學(xué)生生涯中，作者能夠留有一片心靈凈土，通過(guò)飲食來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，更好地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度。此文結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，文筆清新，語(yǔ)言精準(zhǔn)，并運(yùn)用了高中階段常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，不失為一個(gè)很好的作文模板，供學(xué)生借鑒。

范文：

The instant the bell indicating the endof the last class rang, out of the classroompoured all students but one。

Unlikemy peers, Iwas in no hurry tomake a run for the school canteen, to rushthrough lunch and to return to the classroomfor homework.I arrived at the canteenwhen amassive queue had formed.Waitingformy turn patiently, I smelled the aroma ofthe appetizing food.Greasy as some dishesmight be, thewide range of food preparedby the schoolwas superior in nutritional val-ue to that found elsewhere。

The typical schedule of a highschooleris extraordinarily hectic and thus lunch breakis a rare timewhen overworked students canwind down and enjoy the pleasure providedby the flavorful food.Imake it a point topampermy taste buds by savoring every littlebit of taste in food.What I usually like todo over lunch is have amindless conversa-tionwith a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses along the bonebreaking journey through high school.Werounded off our lunch with a dessert, re-freshed and satisfied。

Come to think of it, it is not the foodbutmy attitude towards life that affordsmepleasure and empowersme in facing up tovarious challenges。(219words)

一、語(yǔ)法解構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ) the bell indicating theend of the last class rang

倒裝句

(1)out of the classroom pouredall students but one

(2)Greasy as some dishesmight be

不定式 Iwas in no hurry to make arun for the school canteen

狀語(yǔ)從句 I arrived at the canteenwhenamassive queue had formed。

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) Waiting formy turnpatiently，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) the wid de range offood prepared by the schoolwas superior

代詞用法

(1)thewide range of foodprepared by the schoolwas superior in nu-tritional value to that found elsewhere。

(2)enjoy the pleasure provided by theflavorful food

并列句 The typical schedule of a highschooler is extraordinarily hectic and thuslunch break is a rare time

定語(yǔ)從句

(1)thus lunch break is a raretime when overworked students can winddown

(2)a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses

主語(yǔ)從句 What I usually like to doover lunch is have amindless conversation

過(guò)去分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We roundedoff our lunch with a dessert, refreshed andsatisfied。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is not the food butmy atti-tude towards life that affordsme pleasure

二、詞匯解構(gòu)

pour out沖出

rush through草草了事

amassive queue 排長(zhǎng)龍

greasy油膩的 aroma香味

extraordinarily 特別地

hectic忙碌

flavorful美味的

wind down休息、放松

pampermy taste buds寵愛(ài)我的味蕾

smell the roses [習(xí)語(yǔ)]享受生活

bone-breaking 累人的 empower 給人動(dòng)力

2012年高考河北卷英語(yǔ)提綱：假如你是李華，假期參加了中美學(xué)生夏令營(yíng)，對(duì)美國(guó)的中學(xué)生有了初步的了解，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)小作文，字?jǐn)?shù)120，描述你眼中美國(guó)中學(xué)生的生活1.寬容心強(qiáng)2.自己動(dòng)手3.擅長(zhǎng)社交4.標(biāo)新立異。

參考范文：

Hi, this is li hua, in holiday I participated in the sino-us student summer camp, for American students have a further understanding, most American students go to school at eight o 'clock in the morning, they usually before school this time some sports, such as running, playing badminton, in their courses in school is very wide, and have dabbled in terms of Chinese history teacher special, it makes me very is proud that our country also really into the world, and the world also start to listen to China, afternoon when teachers often will take the students do some practice, because they think that practice is the best teacher.In the United States, teachers should pay more attention to student's character, they think that a person can learn bad, but must have good manner.In this camp, I recognize the sino-us differences, also more students to learn my firm, work for our country in the future, make the country stronger.FRom Joozone.com.參考翻譯：

大家好，我是李華，在假期中我參加了中美學(xué)生夏令營(yíng)，對(duì)于美國(guó)的中學(xué)生有了進(jìn)一步的了解，美國(guó)的中學(xué)生早上大都八點(diǎn)去上學(xué)，他們通常會(huì)在上學(xué)前的這段時(shí)間做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步、打羽毛球等，在學(xué)校中他們的課程涉獵非常廣泛，并且有專門(mén)的老師來(lái)講中國(guó)歷史，這讓我很是自豪，我們的國(guó)家也真正融入了世界，世界也開(kāi)始傾聽(tīng)中國(guó)了，下午的時(shí)候老師們通常會(huì)帶學(xué)生們做一些實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為實(shí)踐是最好的老師。在美國(guó)，老師們更加注重學(xué)生的品行，他們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人可以學(xué)習(xí)不好，但一定要擁有良好的品行。在這次夏令營(yíng)中，我認(rèn)識(shí)到了中美學(xué)生的差異，也更讓我堅(jiān)定要好好學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)報(bào)效祖國(guó)，使祖國(guó)更加強(qiáng)大。

第四篇：2009年成人高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(高起點(diǎn))

第四模塊：作文 專題三十六 新材料作文

（測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘）

閱讀并全面理解下面的材料，但可以選擇一個(gè)側(cè)面、一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思，寫(xiě)一篇不少于800字的作文。自主確定立意，確定文體，確定標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

題目是編者加的，只是為了便于識(shí)別，不代表話題。1．鑰匙與鎖

一把堅(jiān)實(shí)的大鎖掛在大門(mén)上。鑰匙來(lái)了，它瘦小的身子鉆進(jìn)鎖孔，那大鎖就啪的一聲開(kāi)了。鐵棒奇怪的問(wèn)：“為什么我費(fèi)了那么大的力氣也打不開(kāi)，而你卻輕而易舉地打開(kāi)了呢？” 鑰匙說(shuō)：“因?yàn)槲易盍私馑男陌?！?/p>

2．發(fā)問(wèn)的精神

青蛙見(jiàn)了蜈蚣，好奇地問(wèn)：“蜈蚣大哥，我四條腿走路都很困難，你有上百條腿，走路時(shí)先邁哪一條腿呢？” 蜈蚣聽(tīng)后說(shuō)：“青蛙老弟，我一直就這么走路，從沒(méi)想過(guò)先邁哪一條腿，等我想一想再回答你?！?/p>

蜈蚣站立了幾分鐘，它一邊思考一邊向前，蹣跚了幾步，終于趴下去了。

它對(duì)青蛙說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)你再也別問(wèn)其它蜈蚣這個(gè)問(wèn)題！我一直都在這樣走路，這根本不成問(wèn)題！可現(xiàn)在你問(wèn)我先移動(dòng)哪一條腿，我也不知道了。搞得我現(xiàn)在連路都不會(huì)走了，我該怎么辦呢？”

3．慣性

有位老農(nóng)把一頭大水牛拴在一個(gè)小小的木樁上。我走上前，對(duì)老農(nóng)說(shuō)：“大伯，它會(huì)跑掉的?！?老農(nóng)呵呵一笑，語(yǔ)氣十分肯定地說(shuō)：“它不會(huì)跑掉的，從來(lái)就是這樣。”

4．真與假

武漢百姓聯(lián)線2007年元月八日就一家醫(yī)院承諾9.9元治好感冒一事采訪了幾位市民，結(jié)果沒(méi)有一個(gè)相信；到該醫(yī)院去看感冒的病人也不多。

5．思想的三態(tài)

凡物有三種狀態(tài)，思想也有三種狀態(tài)。

氣態(tài)的思想是風(fēng)――它是頭腦中的過(guò)客，自由地來(lái)并自由地去，一般不會(huì)留下任何足跡

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

紀(jì)念或可供考古的文物。氣態(tài)的思想使人顯得活潑乃至年輕，但有時(shí)也會(huì)使人顯得有些漂萍無(wú)根乃至朝秦暮楚。

固態(tài)的思想是巖石――它是頭腦中護(hù)靈的門(mén)神，捍衛(wèi)著人生的信念。固態(tài)的思想不是每個(gè)人都有的――在一個(gè)世俗功利的社會(huì)中，許多人的頭腦中并沒(méi)有守護(hù)靈魂的門(mén)神。

液態(tài)的思想是水――它是頭腦中定而無(wú)定的河流的活水！液態(tài)的思想汩汩地流淌著，乃至不舍晝夜地流淌著，攜帶著超人智慧乃至創(chuàng)新思想的意志――既不散逸也不凝固的意志。

6．橘子的味道

我喜歡吃橘子，而我父親不喜歡吃。有時(shí)候我們勸他，橘子富含維生素C啊。他就強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)：“再好的橘子我也不喜歡吃，因?yàn)槲腋揪筒幌矚g橘子的味道?！?/p>

我覺(jué)得很遺憾，但他的話突然讓我有了想法。是的，作為一個(gè)橘子，哪怕是再好的橘子，也照樣有人不喜歡。這個(gè)世界上的人，各人都有自己所愛(ài)的蘿卜青菜，通往羅馬的道路有千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)條，很多問(wèn)題，不是單項(xiàng)選擇，答案往往豐富多彩。確定的世界是人為制造的，不確定的世界才是真實(shí)的世界。

7．追星

據(jù)《楚天都市報(bào)》3月29日訊：狂追劉德華13年的蘭州女歌迷楊麗娟，25日終于同劉德華合影，但她仍不滿足，為了圓女兒的追星夢(mèng)，其父母節(jié)衣縮食，四處借錢(qián)，籌措路費(fèi)，甚至賣(mài)掉了自家的唯一住房。為了讓劉德華單獨(dú)見(jiàn)女兒一面，68歲的父親楊勤冀竟然在香港跳海自殺。然而父親的死并沒(méi)有喚醒女兒的夢(mèng)魘，她仍然堅(jiān)持要見(jiàn)劉德華。

8．重拾信心

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)剛剛結(jié)束的時(shí)候，人間到處是一片廢墟。有兩個(gè)美國(guó)人，去訪問(wèn)一家住在地下室內(nèi)的德國(guó)居民。離開(kāi)那里以后，兩個(gè)人在路上談起了觀感。甲問(wèn)道：“你看他們能重建家園嗎？”乙說(shuō)：“一定能。”甲又問(wèn)道：“為什么回答得這么肯定？”乙反問(wèn)道：“你看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诤诎档牡叵率业淖雷由戏胖裁磫?？”甲說(shuō)：“一瓶鮮花。”乙于是說(shuō)：“任何一個(gè)民族，處在這樣困苦艱難的境地，還沒(méi)有忘記鮮花，那他們一定能在這片廢墟上重建家園?！?/p>

9．由誰(shuí)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)

下面是一幅關(guān)于由誰(shuí)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的諷刺漫畫(huà)。

10．永遠(yuǎn)第一

有個(gè)教授做過(guò)一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)：12年前，他要求他的學(xué)生進(jìn)入一個(gè)寬敞的大禮堂，并自由找座位坐下。反復(fù)幾次后，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)有的學(xué)生總愛(ài)坐前排，有的則盲目隨意，四處都坐，還有

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

一些人似乎特別鐘情后面的座位。教授分別記下了他們的名字。10年后，教授的追蹤調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示：愛(ài)坐前排的學(xué)生中，成功的比例高出其他兩類(lèi)學(xué)生很多。

后來(lái)，教授語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)地對(duì)新生們說(shuō)道：“不是說(shuō)凡事一定要站在最前面，永遠(yuǎn)第一，而是說(shuō)這種積極向上的心態(tài)十分重要。在漫長(zhǎng)的一生中，你們一定要勇?tīng)?zhēng)第一，積極坐在前排呀！”

11．態(tài)度與人生

曾經(jīng)有三個(gè)幫助報(bào)社謄寫(xiě)文稿的年輕人。第一個(gè)沉默寡言，只是老老實(shí)實(shí)地抄寫(xiě)文稿，錯(cuò)字、別字也照抄不誤。第二個(gè)則非常認(rèn)真，對(duì)每份文稿都先進(jìn)行認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地檢查然后才抄寫(xiě)。遇到錯(cuò)字、病句都要改正過(guò)來(lái)。第三個(gè)則與眾不同，他也仔細(xì)看每份文稿，但他只抄與自己意見(jiàn)相符的文稿，對(duì)那些意見(jiàn)不同的文稿則隨手扔掉，一句話也不抄。后來(lái)，三個(gè)人的命運(yùn)各不相同，第一個(gè)人一直默默無(wú)聞；第二個(gè)人成為著名的歌詞作家；第三個(gè)人則掀起了一場(chǎng)轟轟烈烈的革命，成為建國(guó)的元?jiǎng)住?/p>

12．琴聲

蘇軾有一首《琴詩(shī)》，詩(shī)云: “若言琴上有琴聲,放在匣內(nèi)何不鳴? 若言聲在指頭上,何不于君指上聽(tīng)?”那么，琴聲究竟是從哪里發(fā)出來(lái)的呢? 13．安寧

●一個(gè)小和尚和一個(gè)老和尚下山化緣。老和尚背一個(gè)姑娘過(guò)了河。小和尚一直不敢問(wèn)，直到走了20里地，覺(jué)得太憋悶了，終于就問(wèn)了，說(shuō)師父啊我們是出家人，你怎么能背著那個(gè)姑娘過(guò)河呢？師父就神態(tài)安寧地告訴他：“你看我把她背過(guò)河就把她放下了，你在心里背了她20里地還沒(méi)放下。”

●所有外在的儀式都比不上一個(gè)內(nèi)心的安寧，你越淡定越從容，越舍棄那樣一些看似激烈的、宏闊的、張揚(yáng)的、外在的形式，而尊重安靜的、內(nèi)心的聲音，也許你就會(huì)有更多的收獲。

●一個(gè)人的視力是有兩種功能的，一個(gè)是向外去無(wú)限寬廣地拓展世界，另外是向內(nèi)無(wú)限深刻的去發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心?？追蜃幽軌蚪唤o我們快樂(lè)的秘訣就是去找到你內(nèi)心的安寧?！x自于丹《論語(yǔ)心得》

14．創(chuàng)業(yè)

以下是“青年創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)”主頁(yè)上2006年11月發(fā)布的部分標(biāo)題內(nèi)容。首次創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗后：靠50元再創(chuàng)財(cái)富 06年11月22日

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

信心，伴我走在創(chuàng)業(yè)路上 06年11月22日

創(chuàng)業(yè)：店鋪不怕小，生意不嫌小 06年11月22日

中國(guó)式創(chuàng)業(yè)最容易犯的100個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 06年11月21日

創(chuàng)業(yè)之初的流浪，讓我學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 06年11月21日

網(wǎng)吧——我剛開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)的痛 06年11月21日

專家稱創(chuàng)業(yè)投資有捷徑可走 06年11月17日 15．留守兒童

有資料顯示，目前我國(guó)“留守兒童”已超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)。這是一個(gè)特殊的群體，因親情缺失，他們往往敏感、自卑、膽怯。甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)婦聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，只有37.9％的留守兒童表示愿意和臨時(shí)監(jiān)護(hù)人說(shuō)心里話。留守兒童在情感上最依戀的還是父母，親情饑渴現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。（2006年12月27日《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》）

●由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，外出務(wù)工人員回家次數(shù)很少，長(zhǎng)期分離和缺乏聯(lián)系使孩子在身心成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中無(wú)法得到父母的引導(dǎo)和關(guān)心，家長(zhǎng)無(wú)法了解子女的心理變化。父母對(duì)子女的歉疚往往用物質(zhì)彌補(bǔ)，子女的親情缺失導(dǎo)致對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的怨恨，與家長(zhǎng)溝通障礙加深。在長(zhǎng)期情感缺失和心理失衡的影響下，許多農(nóng)村留守孩子因“情感饑餓”而產(chǎn)生了厭世自閉、社會(huì)逆反、拜金主義等不良心理。（2005年11月《干部教育培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)》）

16．物質(zhì)誘惑

有兩塊蛋糕。有貪婪心的人說(shuō)：我得馬上吃了它，我餓壞了。有感恩之心的人說(shuō)：我得馬上把它送人，比我饑餓的人還很多呢。有涵養(yǎng)的人說(shuō)：我可以先吃掉一塊，然后用另一塊去換一點(diǎn)鮮花。有商業(yè)頭腦的人說(shuō)：我得先做廣告，然后高價(jià)賣(mài)出去。

17．成功的秘訣

一位禪師，一群弟子。一天禪師要求弟子到河對(duì)岸的南山各自砍一擔(dān)柴。弟子們領(lǐng)命而去。到達(dá)河邊，突遇山洪爆發(fā)，眾弟子無(wú)功而返。禪師責(zé)備眾弟子，唯有一人神色坦然。禪師問(wèn)其故，該弟子曰：我雖沒(méi)砍到柴，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)河邊有一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，因此帶回了一些蘋(píng)果。最

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

后，該弟子成了禪師的衣缽傳人。

專題三十六參考答案

1、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]這則材料我們可以聯(lián)想到：1.澆樹(shù)澆根，交人交心；解決思想矛盾，還得從打開(kāi)心鎖入手；2.凡事要講求策略，按事物的規(guī)律辦事，不能一味蠻干；3．堡壘最容易從內(nèi)部攻破。

2、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】多角度思考往往是打開(kāi)疑難問(wèn)題思路的鑰匙，運(yùn)用逆向思維的方法可聯(lián)想到：1.勇于質(zhì)疑,勤于思考往往是成功的秘訣。2.要知其然更要知其所以然。3.挑戰(zhàn)規(guī)則，打破常規(guī)。

3、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]小小的木樁為何能拴住一頭大水牛呢？原來(lái)約束這頭大水牛的并不是那個(gè)小小的木樁，而是它自己用慣性設(shè)置的精神枷鎖。想想看，這個(gè)世界，除了自己，還有誰(shuí)能用一個(gè)小小的“木樁”拴住你呢？又有誰(shuí)能使你超越自我？

4、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】透過(guò)現(xiàn)象的背后，除了慣勢(shì)思維作怪外，虛假?gòu)V告，假冒偽劣，坑騙陷阱??讓人真假難辨，防不勝防，也是老百姓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩”的社會(huì)原因。宕開(kāi)筆去，還可以關(guān)注一下醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域之外的類(lèi)似問(wèn)題，譬如教育費(fèi)用、招工招商等等?？傊?分析問(wèn)題時(shí)要注意由點(diǎn)到面，舉一反三，以增加文章思想的廣度和深度。

5、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】你的思想是哪一種狀態(tài)呢?你喜歡哪一種狀態(tài)的思想呢?你欣賞有哪一種思想的人呢？用文字為我們描述或評(píng)點(diǎn)一下吧，注意不要空談。

6、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】以下題目或觀點(diǎn)可供參考：①別苛求自己 ②做個(gè)自己滿意的橘子 ③沒(méi)有最好，只有更好 ④我努力，我無(wú)悔 ⑤橘子的味道

7、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】追星沒(méi)有不可，但應(yīng)有一個(gè)“度”，應(yīng)讓心中的偶像成為自己前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。透過(guò)悲劇的背后，不也折射出家庭教育和社會(huì)教育的嚴(yán)重誤區(qū)么？作為“追星族”的父母?jìng)?，該如何從中汲取教?xùn)，引導(dǎo)孩子從盲目走向理智；作為教育部門(mén)和相關(guān)媒體，應(yīng)引導(dǎo)孩子走出追星的盲區(qū)，培養(yǎng)青少年從小樹(shù)立正確的人生觀。

8、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]材料主要說(shuō)明：有了信心，德國(guó)人就能在廢墟上重建家園。這個(gè)材料的角度還是比較多的，如信心對(duì)個(gè)人、民族和國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡；如一個(gè)人總不能永遠(yuǎn)處在生活事業(yè)的頂峰，往往會(huì)有低谷的時(shí)候，但如果有了信心，就能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量。比較好的標(biāo)題如“只要信心不被打碎”。

9、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]從畫(huà)面看，兩只母雞下蛋，所得到的榮譽(yù)卻截然不同。左邊的母雞下蛋少，把蛋壘得高高的，獲得了高產(chǎn)獎(jiǎng)；而右邊那只下蛋多，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)擺弄，卻沒(méi)得獎(jiǎng)。漫畫(huà)諷刺了社會(huì)上存在的實(shí)干家不如投機(jī)者的不公平的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象?？梢粤⒁猓荷鐣?huì)應(yīng)實(shí)施多勞多得的分配原則，反對(duì)投機(jī)取巧的歪風(fēng)，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)實(shí)干的作風(fēng)，反對(duì)只作表面文章，反對(duì)形式主義。

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以從下面幾個(gè)方面聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)：某些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為了追求政績(jī)的面子工程，形象工程。數(shù)字出官，數(shù)字出政績(jī)的現(xiàn)象；不注重真才實(shí)學(xué)，只注重面子的現(xiàn)象；注重表面不重內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)的現(xiàn)象。

10、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]這則材料可以轉(zhuǎn)換為話題――“坐在生活的前排”。審讀題意：“坐在生活的前排”，這是一種積極進(jìn)取的生活態(tài)度，一種積極向上、不甘落后的心態(tài)。它是“敢為天下先”，它要求自己盡己所能，去爭(zhēng)取盡可能好的成績(jī)，去爭(zhēng)取成功，但并不奢望自己一定成功；盡了力就沒(méi)有遺憾，更不會(huì)后悔。

11、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]要準(zhǔn)確理解與把握材料，必需弄清三種不同的為人處事方面的相互區(qū)別及其本質(zhì)。第一種人屬于老實(shí)辦事但缺少工作的主動(dòng)性或主見(jiàn)一類(lèi)；第二種人則屬于辦事認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，富有主人翁精神一類(lèi)；第三種人則屬于辦事極富主見(jiàn)性與原則性一類(lèi)。據(jù)此，我們可以從這三個(gè)不同的角度提煉出三種不同的寫(xiě)作話題，比如“為人辦事要有主人翁精神”“辦事要有主見(jiàn)”“辦事要有思想與原則”等。也可以從整體上對(duì)材料加以考慮，可以提煉出“態(tài)度與人生”的寫(xiě)作話題等。

12、【導(dǎo)寫(xiě)】這首詩(shī)給我們以啟發(fā)，藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造是主觀和客觀相統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果,事物間的相互作用非常重要。

13、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]寫(xiě)好本題，關(guān)鍵是要注意做到情感真摯。真正寫(xiě)出自身對(duì)“安寧”的真切感悟來(lái)。因?yàn)椤鞍矊帯闭f(shuō)到底還是一種內(nèi)心情緒，是一種源自心靈深處的認(rèn)知，因此，情感越到位，越真摯，文章才越成功。表現(xiàn)在具體的行文中，無(wú)論是記敘描寫(xiě)，還是議論抒情，都應(yīng)該圍繞真切感受來(lái)寫(xiě)，這也是由中心議題的特征決定的。

14、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]考生可以圍繞表格內(nèi)容，理解到創(chuàng)業(yè)應(yīng)該屢敗屢戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該有信心，要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；應(yīng)該從小處著手，重視原始創(chuàng)業(yè)；認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)業(yè)也要講究方法和技巧，有時(shí)也應(yīng)該去尋找創(chuàng)業(yè)的捷徑；認(rèn)識(shí)到IT創(chuàng)業(yè)的成與敗等等。

15、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]材料給的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界不能回避的“留守兒童”問(wèn)題，可以從全面理解兩則材料的角度立意，思考怎樣對(duì)待“親情”；可以從“留守兒童”的角度立意，思考“親情”如何對(duì)待；可以從“務(wù)工父母”的角度立意，思考“親情”怎樣重構(gòu)等等，角度可多元。

16、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]商業(yè)社會(huì)怎樣對(duì)待“物質(zhì)誘惑”，已經(jīng)非常嚴(yán)峻地?cái)[在每一個(gè)中學(xué)生的面前，怎樣去面對(duì)，意義十分重大。寫(xiě)好本題，可以圍繞材料整體立意為“面對(duì)物質(zhì)誘惑”，不同特點(diǎn)的人，態(tài)度是不一樣的；也可以圍繞其中的一個(gè)側(cè)面來(lái)立意，比如“應(yīng)該拋棄私心，心懷感恩之心”，可以立意為“面對(duì)物質(zhì)誘惑，也要追求精神生活”，甚至可以立意為“將蛋糕做大做強(qiáng)，值得提倡”等等，充分體現(xiàn)新材料作文的開(kāi)放性與靈活性。

用心 愛(ài)心 專心

17、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]當(dāng)代中學(xué)生怎樣對(duì)待成功，以什么方式獲取成功，在新課標(biāo)實(shí)施的當(dāng)下，在素質(zhì)教育的大背景下，已經(jīng)顯得更為多元，本題具有一定的矯正功能。本題圍繞材料可以立意為“當(dāng)人生既定目標(biāo)遭遇挫折時(shí)，及時(shí)更改目標(biāo)，也能獲得成功”，也可以圍繞“禪師與弟子”的關(guān)系來(lái)立意，顯示出一定的自由性。

18、[導(dǎo)寫(xiě)]考生可以從調(diào)查的四個(gè)方面分別選點(diǎn)：別讓“高薪工作”使得學(xué)習(xí)帶上功利色彩；別讓“個(gè)人成功”蒙蔽了我們的視野和胸懷；別讓“實(shí)用主義”降低了我們的人生品位；期待“完美人生”，讓生活和世界更精彩。也可以圍繞幾個(gè)角度綜合立意，比如“高薪并不意味著真正的成功”“個(gè)人的成功意識(shí)讓實(shí)用主義蔓延”“摒棄動(dòng)機(jī)和理想的狹隘主義，追求完美人生”“實(shí)用主義不可取，完美人格記心中”等。只要是圍繞圖表信息來(lái)立意，都應(yīng)該是切題的。當(dāng)然，個(gè)別考生可能正面肯定前三個(gè)方面的情況，比如“追求高薪有何錯(cuò)？”“高薪工作奠定了完美人格的基礎(chǔ)”“只有個(gè)人成功才能走向人格完善”“實(shí)用主義也可取”等觀點(diǎn)，只有言之有理，并且符合人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)社會(huì)的科學(xué)、理性的態(tài)度，都應(yīng)該是切題的。

用心 愛(ài)心 專心 7

第五篇：2003年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2003年成人高考（高起點(diǎn)）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive

2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke

3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew

4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest

5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二.詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.Allen _______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find

C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found

7.“Let me _______ you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”

A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind

8.The boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.A.discuss B.and discussing

C.discussing D.and discussed

9.This village ______ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story.A.is believing B.is believed

C.believes D.believe

10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.A.has risen B.had been rising

C.had risen D.has been rising

11.－How _________ will you be able to finish the painting？

－In a couple of hours.A.soon B.often

C.long D.fast

12.______ any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless.A.No to have B.No having

C.Not to have D.Not having

13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______ in Beijing.A.having held B.to hold

C.to be held D.held

14._______ at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it.A.As he worked hard

B.Hard as he worked

C.How he worked hard

D.How hard he worked

15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？

－Not at all.It couldn't be any _______.A.better B.best

C.worse D.worst

16.That was _______ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A.a such serious B.a so serious

C.such serious a D.so serious a

17.This disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A.to B.of

C.with D.from

18.The word is new to us.You'd better ______ in the dictionary.A.look at it B.look for it

C.look it up D.look it out

19.If there is no one _______ him with the preparation，he will have to put off the meeting.A.help B.to help

C.helps D.helped

20.As soon as she _______ open the letter，Mrs.White will find out what has happened to her husband.A.tears B.is tearing

C.will tear D.has torn

21.______ the government argees to give extra money，the theatre will have to be closed next month.A.Unless B.If

C.Since D As

22.To reduce weight，plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.A.its place B.place

C.the place D.a place

23.－Let me help you with your suitcase.－________.A.You're very nice

B.Yes，you're so helpful

C.No，I can do

D.It's very kind of you

24.These three English novels are for you.The rest _______ for the other students in your class.A.were B.is

C.are D.was

25.You _______ have seen Jane in her office last Friday；she's been out of town for two weeks.A.couldn't B.mustn‘t

C.wouldn't D.shouldn‘t

26.Henry never said that he was good at maths，_______ he？

A.was B.did

C.didn't D.wasn‘t

27.The little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.A.and B.which

C.that D.where

28.The snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.A.get over B.get along

C.get through D.get around

29.In need of money，Bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.A.whatever B.no matter what

C.whichever D.no matter which

30.My friend and I would like to go to the concert，but ________ of us has got a ticket.A.both B.none

C.neither D.all

三.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7：30 in the evening when I reached the hotel.The manageress，a strict old lady of about 60，showed me to my room.When I asked her what time dinner was，she said there was only one sitting at 6：30，and I had 31it.“Never mind，”I said.“I'm not very 32.I‘ll just have a drink in the bar（酒吧）and a sandwich.”

“Bar！”she 33her voice.“This is a respectable hotel，young man.If you want 34，you must go somewhere else.”She spoke 35a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11：30 I 36.Everything was in darkness.I knocked at the door，but nothing happened.The 37sound was the church clock opposite，which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 38that it made me jump.39a window opened upstairs.The old lady 40and asked me what was going on.I explained who I was and she let me 41after ten minutes'wait.She was in her nightdress.She told me seriously that guests were 42to be back in the hotel by 11 o‘clock.I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn，I finally 43.When I arrived at 44，everyone else had nearly 45and there was not enough coffee to go round.“Did you 46well，young man？”the old lady asked.“47，I don't think I could go through 48night in that room，”I replied.“I hardly slept at all.”

“That's because you were 49all night drinking！”she said angrily，putting 50to the conversation.31.A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught

32.A.hungry B.sleepy C.tired D.happy

33.A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised

34.A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea

35.A.even if B.since C.although D.as if

36.A.went to bed B.walked to a club

C.returned to the hotel D.drove to a restaurant

37.A.only B.sharp C.sweet D.last

38.A.effort B.force C.power D.attraction

39.A.Firstly B.Wonderfully C.Unfortunately D.Finally

40.A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.woke up

41.A.down B.out C.back D.in

42.A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged

43.A.fell asleep B.went to bed C.got up D.gave in

44.A.a decision B.breakfast C.once D.the office

45.A.arrived B.done C.finished D.started

46.A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do

47.A.First of all B.Never mind C.To tell you the truth D.As a result

48.A.one B.another C.such D.any

49.A.away B.here C.down D.up

50.A.an end B.a saying C.a joke D.a pause

四.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

There was a river with a small town on either side of it.The towns were linked by a bridge.One day，a hole appeared in the bridge.Both towns agreed that the hole should be mended.However，disagreement came up as to who should mend it.Each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole.The town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road，so the left-bank town should mend the hole.The town on the left bank，on the other hand，insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town，so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.The quarrel went on and on，and so did the hole.The more it went on，the more the hostility between the two towns grew.One day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg.People from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right，in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident.But he could not remember，since he got drunk that night.Some time later，a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle（軸）because of the hole.Neither town paid any attention to the accident，as the traveler was not going from one to the other，but was merely passing through.The angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.On hearing the reason，he declared，“I'll buy this hole.Who‘s the owner？”

Both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.“One or the other，whoever owns the hole must prove it.”

“How shall we prove it？”asked both sides.“That's simple.Only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it.I‘ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge.”

People from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle.They mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.“What hole？”The traveler looked surprised.“I can't see any hole.I‘ve been looking for a hole for several years now.I'm prepared to pay a good price for it，but there’s no hole here.Are you pulling my leg or what？”

He got into his car and drove off.51.What did the two towns quarrel about？

A.Which of them should mend the hole.B.Whether the hole should be mended.C.Why there was a hole in the bridge.D.When they should mend the hole.52.The man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______.A.had one of his legs broken

B.was busy changing the axle

C.had drunk too much wine

D.was afraid to blame anybody

53.Both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______.A.they owned the whole bridge

B.they had the right to sell the hole

C.they were able to mend the hole

D.they could afford to mend the hole

54.In“Are you pulling my leg or what？”，the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.A.trying to stop me

B.laughing at me

C.putting me in trouble

D.making fun of me

B

Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔巖）that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990.Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion

B.a Japanese island

C.an active volcano

D.a kind of lava

56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion

B.the place of a possible explosion

C.the number of volcano explosions

D.the time of a possible explosion

57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions

B.the presence of the lava from the surface

C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

D.the lava from different explosions in the area

C

Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（誤解）？Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：

（1）Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）Train the editor（編輯）in your head.If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

（3）Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound？”or“Does that make sense？”may also work.（4）Listen well.When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.58.Why does the writer give us the advice？

A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C.Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It's impolite to say NO to others.59.The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

C.notice listener's signs of understanding

D.look directly into his listener's eyes

60.By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor

B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences

D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

61.In the last paragraph，the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely

B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does

C.you should know which page the speaker refers to

D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

B

While acting may run in the family，it wasn't Angelina Jolie‘s only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft（技藝）since childhood，at one point the 26-year-old，who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father，actor John Voight，wanted to be a funeral（殯葬）director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

Tradition（傳統(tǒng)）is always attractive and interesting to Jolie，who moved with her mother，Marcheline Bertand，and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic（閣樓）that had old things in it.We always moved，so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition，that are roots，and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

Finally，she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps，”she says，“is an interesting thing，because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don‘t really know your parents in a certain way，and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman，the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt，or the way I‘m crying alone.”

“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I‘ve learned to understand him as a person.”

62.The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director

B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

C.wants an attic to live in

D.was hurt by her husband

63.Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie？

A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Jolie.C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very young.D.Tradition is always rooted somewhere.64.The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice

B.taking my father as an example

C.walking after my father

D.looking for my father's footsteps

65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year

B.bring into memory what happened in the past

C.pay attention to things they are interested in

D.get to know each other through their films

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.第II卷共4頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。

2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane：How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday？

Michael：Wonderful.But 66？

Jane：What about going to the Western Hills？It's quite cool there.Michael：That's a good idea.67to go with us？

Jane：OK.And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.Michael：68？

Jane：You'd better buy some fruit，and sandwiches.Michael：69？

Jane：I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas.Michael：70？

Jane：How about 8 in the morning？We can get there in an hour and a half.Michael：OK.I'll call John and tell him about our plan.六.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是John，將去上海旅游。寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接站，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

Oct.15

Dear Zhang Qiang，__________________________________________________________________________

All the best，John

參考答案：

選擇題：

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A 7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D 13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C

19.B20.A21.A22.C23.D24.C 25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B 31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D36.C

37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.B 43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C48.B 49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D

55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.D 61.A62.B63.A64.B65.D

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：參考答案：

66.where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic

67.Shall we invite John and his girlfriend

68.What should I do then（for the picnic）

69.What kind of fruit should I buy（/ do you like）

70.When shall we start off / When shall we leave for the picnic

評(píng)分說(shuō)明：

本題應(yīng)補(bǔ)入5處，每處3分，共15分。補(bǔ)入的部分內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)、語(yǔ)句正確、通順的給滿分。與答案不同但意思、語(yǔ)言無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的不扣分。大體正確的，給2分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有毛病但尚能達(dá)意的，給1分。句子結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞有嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤的，給0.5分或不給分。完全錯(cuò)誤或只寫(xiě)個(gè)別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每1－2處扣0.5分，不倒扣分。

六.書(shū)面表達(dá)

（一）評(píng)分原則：

1.本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和 準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。

5.拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

（二）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.去上海旅游；

2.到達(dá)的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)接站；

3.安排住宿；

4.要求旅館靠近市中心，不能太貴，房間可以小一些；

5.訂返回北京的車(chē)票。

（三）各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔（很好）：（25－30分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

--覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

--應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

--語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

--有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第四檔（好）：（19－24分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

--雖漏掉了1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

--應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

--語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

--應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第三檔（適當(dāng)）：（13－18分）

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)

--雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。

--應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。

--有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。

--應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。

整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。

第二檔（較差）：（7－12分）

未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔（差）：（1－6分）

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。

較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。

缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

0分

未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。

（四）說(shuō)明：

1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

2.對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

（五）One possible version：

Oct.15

Dear Zhang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days.I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m.on October 21st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high.I don’t mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th？

All the best，John