第一篇：2015濟南市中考英語真題

2015年中考真題

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情節(jié)).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷徑

B.理念

C.缺點

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 濟南真題

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第二篇：2014年濟南市中考英語真題答案

2014屆山東省濟南市中考英語試題(部分)

參考答案（原創(chuàng)）

1-20 略

II.21-25.BABCA

III.26-30 ACBAD31-35 BBCBB36-40 ACDBB41-45 ABBCD 46-50 BCDCA51-55 AACBB

IV.56-60 BABCD61-65 ADBCC

V.66-70 BCAAC

VI.71-75 BCABC76-80 BDDAD

81-85 CBBCA

第三篇：2014大連中考英語真題

大連市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語 注意事項：

1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。

2.本試卷共七大題，72小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。(受版面限制，完型填空、閱讀理解 圖略）

第I卷 選擇題（共70分）

I.單項填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.介詞 A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.名詞 A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.副詞

A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.連詞(結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞)A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.形容詞 A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.動詞

冠詞

A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.動詞短語

A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.副詞 A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.情景交際--Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空

（一）（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未鎖的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(經(jīng)營)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”

In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started

13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out 試驗 B.take it off脫下，起飛

C.write it down寫下 D.pick it up拿出 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.閱讀理解

（一）（本題共19小題，每小題2分，共38分）

A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months--July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for(申請)an International Student Identity Card(身份證).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?細節(jié)題 A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?細節(jié)題 同意轉(zhuǎn)換 A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.細節(jié)題 A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____.細節(jié)題 A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____.2009fashion 特例 每一段講什么 糾結(jié)兩項用核心概念

A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子)to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不見)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a(an)_____person.細節(jié) A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? 細節(jié) A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?細節(jié)

A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.推斷題 A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? 主旨 A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life?.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner ? Architects(建筑師)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house

Like a lizard ,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技術(shù))can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(煙囪)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.細節(jié) 同義轉(zhuǎn)換

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.turn用法 35.“Meals at home”means_____.段落主旨 A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.細節(jié) A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener A推出B 選A D.create a news environment B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項為多余選項）

Passage4 關(guān)鍵信息

Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38(_F_)Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__(D)39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(設(shè)施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分開）as much as possible.On these routes(路線),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40_(C)_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.主旨題

__41__(A)There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(頭盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year

IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整。為多余選項）

Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__(D)Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time.Tony:__43__(G)Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:__44__(C)Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:__45__(B)I can't wait to go there.Betty:It's really a wonderful place.__46__(E)Tony:Thank you.（有兩項

A.I've no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles.E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非選擇題（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞或短語限用一次）

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have

Hope for the future 初三課文原文

Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47family__ and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He __48stopped__ going to school a few years ago.His parents have been __49ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50get__ an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years, this project __51has__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money, Project Hope has built __52_many_ schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53a few__ books.But this year he's at a new school with big __54classrooms__ and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have __55heard of__ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56better__ lives.Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）

Did you know that Earth is home to __57millions__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are __58_clever_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scientists find that animals have their __59own_ ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超聲）to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an __60example__.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敵人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age, people used pigeons(鴿子）to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even __61__helpful to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.Ⅵ.閱讀理解

（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田徑運動）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田徑運動員）was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七項全能）,a race combination（結(jié)合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'”Ennis said.But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion?26years 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? Yes, she did 65.Why did Ennis become successful? you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers?

Ⅶ.寫

A.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）67.艾爾斯巖（Ayers Rock）長3,600米，高348米。

固定用法 Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long, and 348 meters high.68.攝影比賽你獲獎了嗎？

一般過去時 Did you win the photo competition? 69.媽媽讓我每天自己整理房間。每天| 一般現(xiàn)在時 Mum asks me to tidy up the room myself every day.70.孔子是中國古代偉大的思想家，今天我們依然受他思想的影響。被動語態(tài) Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China, we are influenced by his thoughts today.71.對外國人來說，如果他們以前沒用過筷子，用起來就會很難。If 條件狀語從句 | it is adj.to do It is difficult for foreigner to use chopsticks if they haven’t used them before.B.書面表達（共20分）

72.假期中，我們有時間做與學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家務(wù)、做義工、參加夏（冬）令營??請你根據(jù)以往的假期生活經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，跟同學(xué)們分享你在假期做過的一件事情及體會。

內(nèi)容提示：（1）講述你在假期里做過的一件事情；

（2）談?wù)勀阕鲞@件事情的體會。

要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

完型：連詞

2、動詞

3、名詞

2、短語

2、代詞

1、形容詞

1、副詞

1、閱讀：旅游、道理、科技、環(huán)保、健康、勵志 翻譯：1幾米高 時態(tài) 一般過 一般現(xiàn)

3被動 固定句式 it is adj，5從句

第四篇：2017年山東省濟南市中考語文真題及答案

2017年山東省濟南市中考語文真題及答案

2017年山東省濟南市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

語文試題

（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）

一、（15分）積累與運用。

1．下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全正確的一項是（）(3分)A．氣氛（fēn）

感慨（kǎi）

吮吸（yǔn）

春風(fēng)拂面（fú）B．發(fā)酵（jiào）

緘默(jiān)鳥瞰(k àn)

恪盡職守（kè）C．窈窕(yǎo)

弦歌(xián)搖曳（yè）

隨聲附和（hé）

D．躊躇(chóu)

造詣（zhǐ）

苗圃（pǔ）

膾炙人口（kuài)【答案】B 【解析】本題考查字音。A．吮—shǔn，屬于形近字誤讀；C．和—hè，是多音字；D．詣—yì，屬于形近字誤讀。2．下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（）(3分)

A．粗獷

家具城

滄海一栗

戛然而止

B．脈搏

名信片

再接再厲

脫穎而出

C．寒暄

口頭禪

克不容緩

左右逢源

D．追溯

座右銘

世外桃源

金榜題名 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查字形。A．滄海一栗——滄海一粟；B．名信片——明信片；C．克不容緩——刻不容緩。3．下列句子中加點成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?3分)

A．面對此情此景，他居然在心里無動于衷。

B．暑假即將來臨，許多資質(zhì)不全的培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)如雨后春筍般冒出來。

C．那一天，陽光明媚，熙熙攘攘的人群中到處傳遞著幸福的味道。

D．校長在開學(xué)典禮上夸夸其談，贏得了全體師生熱烈的掌聲?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】本題考查成語運用。A.“無動于衷”的意思是“心里一點兒也沒有觸動。指對應(yīng)該關(guān)心、注意的事情毫不關(guān)心，置之不理”，用在此處與前面的“在心里”重復(fù)；B．“雨后春筍”一般用來形容新事物、進步事物，用在此處不妥；D．“夸夸其談”是貶義詞，用來形容說話浮夸不切實際，與作者想表達的感情色彩相反。

4．下列句子沒有語病的一項是（）(3分)

A．由于進攻技術(shù)單一，使球隊面對強敵束手無策。

B．81歲的胡院士在摘得山東科技最高獎后，殷殷囑咐“科技創(chuàng)新還 要靠年輕人”。

C．看到滿山青翠的草木和悅耳的鳥鳴，他頓時感到身心舒暢。

D．5月24日，大約有260多名干部職工在現(xiàn)場聆聽了道德模范們的報告?！敬鸢浮緽 【解析】本題考查病句辨析。A．成分殘缺，缺少主語，應(yīng)刪去“由于”或“使”；C．搭配不當(dāng)，“看到”不能和“悅耳的鳥鳴”搭配；D．語意矛盾，“大約”和“多”應(yīng)刪去一個。5．下列關(guān)于名著的表述，不正確的一項是（）(3分)

A．《草房子》中秦大奶奶對土地的熱愛，執(zhí)著而動人。

B．《三國演義》中諸葛亮鞠躬盡瘁，最終出師未捷，隕落在五丈原。

C．《簡·愛》謳歌了女性對獨立平等的追求和對愛情的忠貞不渝。

D．《老人與?！分惺サ貋喐缫贿B八十多天出海，每次都劃著空船回家，他變得悲觀、沮喪。【答案】D 【解析】本題考查名著閱讀。解答本題，要求考生熟悉作品情節(jié)，把握人物性格?！独先伺c?！分校サ貋喐缫贿B八十四天出海都沒有釣到一條魚，但他沒有變得悲觀、沮喪，在第八十五天他決定獨自出海捕魚，終于釣到一條大馬林魚，通過與大魚的殊死搏斗，他終于戰(zhàn)勝了大魚?！独先伺c海》集中體現(xiàn)了海明威對人的力量與意志的贊美，對人的命運的關(guān)注，顯示了人類戰(zhàn)勝自然的巨大威力與堅強意志。

二、（25分）

（一）課內(nèi)文言文閱讀

閱讀下面的文段，完成6-8題。（共6分，每小題2分）

若夫淫雨霏霏，連月不開，陰風(fēng)怒號，濁浪排空；日星隱曜，山岳潛形；商旅不行。檣傾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也，則有去國懷鄉(xiāng)，憂讒畏譏，滿目蕭然，感極而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波瀾不驚，上下天光，一碧萬頃；沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳；岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青。而或長煙一空，皓月千里，浮光躍金，靜影沉璧，漁歌互答，此樂何極！登斯樓也，則有心曠

神怡，寵辱偕忘，把酒臨風(fēng)，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居廟堂之高則憂其民；處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂，退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶？其必曰“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”乎。噫！微斯人，吾誰與歸？

（節(jié)選自《岳陽樓記》）

6．下列加點詞解釋有誤的一項是

（）（2分）

A．去國懷鄉(xiāng)

去：到，往 B．錦鱗游泳

錦鱗：美麗的魚

C．予嘗求古仁人之心

求：探求 D．吾誰與歸

歸：歸依

【答案】A 【解析】本題考查文言實詞。A．“去國懷鄉(xiāng)”中“去”是“離開”的意思。

7.下列各項中加點詞意義和用法相同的一項是

（）（2分）

A.居廟堂之高則憂其民

漁人甚異之

B.則有心曠神怡，寵辱偕忘

出則無敵國外患者

C.不以物喜，不以己悲

扶蘇以數(shù)諫故

D.感極而悲者矣

環(huán)而攻之而不勝 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查文言虛詞。A．定語后置的標志／代詞，指代漁人見到的景象；B．連詞，就/連詞，如果；C．介詞，因為／介詞，因為；D．連詞，表順承／連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。8.下列對選文理解有誤的一項是

（）(2分)

A．選文景物一暗一明，觸發(fā)了“遷客騷人”一悲一喜兩種截然不同的感情。

B．“沙鷗翔集，錦鱗游泳；岸芷汀蘭，郁郁青青”運用了動靜結(jié)合的寫法。

C．選文寫景狀物詞句整齊，辭采華美，音韻和諧。

D．選文表達了作者寄情山水、樂以忘憂的思想感情。【答案】D 【解析】本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解。選文表達了作者“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的思想主旨，故D項錯誤。

（二）課外文言文閱讀

閱讀下面的文段，完成9-11題。（共6分，每小題2分）

景公登射①，晏子修②禮而侍。公曰：“選射之禮，寡人厭之矣。吾欲得天下勇士，與之圖國”

晏子對曰：“君子無禮，是庶人也；庶人無禮，是禽獸也。勇多則弒其君力多則殺其長，然而不敢者，維禮之謂也。禮者，所以御民也；轡者，所以御馬也。無禮而能治國家者，吾未之聞也。”

景公曰：“善?！蹦孙椛洧?，更席，認為上客，終甚問禮。

（選自《晏子春秋》，有刪改）

【注釋】①登射：指走上射箭的位置。古代有通過射箭選拔人才的制度，射箭時有套禮儀，所以下文說“選射之禮”。②修：依照。③飾射：整治射禮。

9．用“／”給下面的文字斷句。（只斷一處）（2分）

勇多則弒其君力多則殺其長

【答案】勇多則弒其君／力多則殺其長

【解析】本題考查文言斷句。文言文斷句技巧可歸納為以下幾點：①根據(jù)注解、標點弄懂文意，把握句子內(nèi)部的自然停頓；②掌握文言文的詞語

特點；③借助語法知識，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；④一些表示議論、推斷、反問語氣的句子中，如果前面有“夫”“蓋”“其”等詞時，這些詞后應(yīng)稍加停頓；⑤偏正短語和介賓短語一般不停頓，否則會影響文章大意。本題中是并列的兩句話，說明的是同一個問題：有勇力的人多了，會殺害他們的君長，破壞（分封制下的）長幼尊卑秩序。

10．用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下面的句子。（2分）

以為上客，終日問禮。譯文：

【答案】將晏子奉為上賓，整日向他請教禮儀問題。

【解析】本題

考查文言文的 翻譯。翻譯文言文要以直譯為主，意譯為輔，在一一對應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意進行適當(dāng)調(diào)整，做到詞達句順。

11．景公“欲得天下勇士，與之圖國”，晏子卻認為，治理國家必須要

；從“景公曰：‘善?！孙椛洹笨梢娋肮?/p>

的品質(zhì)。（2分）【答案】修禮

善于納諫（或“接受正確意見”）

【解析】本題考查提取重要信息。通過閱讀文段可知，晏子認為“有勇力的人多了，會殺害他們的君長，破壞（分封制下的）長幼尊卑秩序。但他們不敢這樣做，是因為有禮的約束。禮，是用來駕馭百姓的，就像轡頭是用來駕馭馬的。沒有禮而能夠治理好國家的，還沒有聽說過”，因此他主張修禮，維護現(xiàn)有社會秩序。齊景公在聽了晏子的話之后，充分認識到“禮”的社會和政治功能，改變了對“禮”的看法，表現(xiàn)了他聞過能改，善于納諫的品質(zhì)。

（三）詩歌閱讀

閱讀下面的古詩，完成12—13題。（共6分，每小題3分）

入

直① 周必大

綠槐夾道集昏鴉，敕使傳宣②坐賜茶。

歸到玉堂③清不寐，月鉤初上紫薇花。

【注釋】①入直：入宮值班。詩人時任右丞相。②敕使傳宣：皇帝派使者傳令，召詩人詢問國事。③玉堂：指翰林院。12．本詩寫得簡約、真摯?！半肥箓餍薄?/p>

”“歸到玉堂”是直敘其事，“

”是點睛之筆，直抒胸臆，表達出詩人

的心情。（3分）

【答案】坐賜茶

清不寐

心緒起伏，難以入眠

【解析】本題考查內(nèi)容理解。解答本題，要從詩歌中所寫的事物、景象或直抒胸臆的慨嘆出發(fā)，通過分析事物、景象的特征，或找出直抒胸臆的詩句，體會詩人的情感。詩中第二、三句“敕使傳宣”“坐賜茶”“歸到玉堂”都是直敘其事，“清不寐”則直抒胸臆，表達了詩人在受到皇帝召見后心緒起伏，難以入眠的激動心情。

13．請描述“月鉤初上紫薇花”一句展現(xiàn)的畫面。（3分）

【答案】（詩人心潮起伏難以入眠）透過紗窗，看到彎彎的新月爬上半空，正照在庭院那叢紫薇花上，給紫薇花披上一層如夢般的輕紗。

【解析】本題考查描述畫面。解答本題，應(yīng)具體描寫詩句中所寫的事物、景象，體會詩人所要表達的思想感情。末句寫深夜退回玉堂后所見，并暗用紫薇省典故，寫得含蓄而有味。

（四）根據(jù)原文默寫

14．按要求填寫相應(yīng)語句。（共7分，每小題1分）(1)子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，”（《論語·子罕》）

(2)忽如一夜春風(fēng)來。（岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》）

(3)

，波撼岳陽城。（孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》）

(4)四面邊聲連角起，千嶂里。（范仲淹《漁家傲·秋思》）

(5)

，青草池塘處處蛙。（趙師秀《約客》）

(6)無限山河淚。（夏完淳《別云間》）(7)杜甫在《春望》中以花、鳥擬人，表達感時恨別之情的詩句是。

【答案】(1)不舍晝夜

(2)干樹萬樹梨花開

(3)氣蒸云夢澤

(4)長煙落日孤城閉

(5)黃梅時節(jié)家家雨

(6)誰言天地寬

(7)感時花濺淚

恨別鳥驚心

【解析】本題考查詩文默寫。(1)～(6)為直接型默寫，要求考生對課內(nèi)要求背誦的詩文做到句句掌握，字字掌握；(7)為理解型默寫，要求考生在背誦默寫詩文的基礎(chǔ)上，還要注意對其內(nèi)容的解讀和賞析。

三、(30分)閱讀下面的文章，完成15—18題。（共1 2分）

（一）月之精靈——蟾蜍

①在我國古代，蟾蜍很早就跟月亮聯(lián)系在一起。漢代的月神畫像磚中，通常都趴著一只蟾蜍。就連發(fā)明地動儀的張衡在著述中都說：“羿請不死藥于西王母，妲娥竊之以奔月……妲娥遂托身于月，是為蟾蜍。”兩漢有關(guān)月亮的眾多圖畫和文獻，也都描述了這一神話，難怪古人把蟾蜍稱為“月之精靈”。

②不論是神話傳說中的蟾蜍，還是現(xiàn)實生活中的蟾蜍，都確確實實與人類有密切的關(guān)系。

③現(xiàn)實生活中的蟾蜍，身體表面有許多疙瘩，內(nèi)有毒腺，能分泌黏液，又俗稱“癩蛤蟆”。

④蟾蜍雖然容顏丑陋，卻是自然界中的生存高手。它常常在早晨、黃昏或暴雨過后，出現(xiàn)在道旁或草地上。蟾蜍的皮膚柔軟、潮濕、黏滑，含有豐富的毛細血管，而且它的皮膚較厚，具有防止體內(nèi)水分過度蒸發(fā)和散失的作用，能長久居住在陸地上，而不到水里去。每當(dāng)冬季到來，蟾蜍便潛入爛泥，用發(fā)達的后肢掘土，在洞穴內(nèi)冬眠。三月初，當(dāng)北方大地乍暖還寒，溫度回升到10℃左右，它便從冬眠中蘇醒。蟾蜍一般在清明前后產(chǎn)卵，一只雌蟾每次產(chǎn)卵3000～5000枚。

⑤蟾蜍行動笨拙蹣跚，不善游泳。由于后肢較短，只能做小距離的、一般不超過20厘米的跳動。如被人們用腳碰一下，它會立即裝死，躺著一動不動。

⑥蟾蜍種類繁多，分布廣泛。常見的蟾蜍，只不過拳頭大小。可是南美熱帶地區(qū)，卻生活著世界上最大的蟾蜍，個體長約2 5厘米，為蟾中之王，而有些小型的非洲蟾蜍的身長只有其1／10。

⑦蟾蜍是農(nóng)作物害蟲的天敵。它平時棲息在小河、池塘的岸邊草叢內(nèi)或石塊間，白天藏匿在洞穴中不活動，清晨或夜間爬出來捕食昆蟲、蝸牛等小動物。據(jù)科學(xué)家們觀察研究，在消滅農(nóng)作物害蟲方面，蟾蜍要勝過漂亮的青蛙。它一夜吃掉的害蟲，要比青蛙多好幾倍。

⑧蟾蜍還是一種藥用價值很高的動物。中國第一部藥學(xué)專著《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》就記有蟾蜍的性味、歸經(jīng)和主治等方面內(nèi)容。蟾蜍全身是寶，蟾酥、干蟾皮、蟾衣、蟾頭、蟾舌、蟾肝、蟾膽等均為名貴藥材，對慢性肝病、多種癌癥、慢性氣管炎、腹水、療毒癰疽等有較好的療效。

⑨盡管許多人對蟾蜍的外形沒啥好印象，然而

。蟾蜍挺著大肚子，一次產(chǎn)卵數(shù)千枚，早在石器時代就被視為孕育生命、子孫昌盛的圖騰。蟾蜍日伏夜出，與月亮同步出現(xiàn)，而月亮又與女子、婚姻、繁衍密切相關(guān)，所以蟾蜍成了月亮的形象大使。歷代文人都常用“蟾宮”指代月亮。民間還用“蟾官折桂”來指代應(yīng)考得中，甚至有人把硯臺雕刻成蟾蜍形象，以求吉利。唐宋之后，月宮里的蟾蜍逐漸被人冷落，而口吐銅錢的“金蟾”卻在民間日漸紅火，形成了“家有金蟾，財源綿綿”的說法。民間畫家在年畫中也多以“金蟾”為題材，創(chuàng)作了“劉海戲金蟾”等作品，寓意財源廣進，大富大貴。

⑩“鮫室影寒珠有淚，蟾宮風(fēng)散桂飄香?！斌蛤芗捌涑休d的傳統(tǒng)文化，在科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)達的今天，仍然散發(fā)著無窮的魅力。15．文章以“月之精靈——蟾蜍”為題目，有什么作用？（3分）

答：

【答案】題目點明了文章說明的對象——蟾蜍，同時把“蟾蜍”比作“月之精靈”，引起了讀者的閱讀興趣。

【解析】本題考查文章題目的作用。通常來講，文章題目的作用主要有：①概括文章的主要內(nèi)容；②作為文章線索（文章情節(jié)圍繞這一線索展開）；③作者感情的出發(fā)點；④具有象征意義；⑤語帶雙關(guān)；⑥全文的“文眼”（提示文章中心）；⑦吸引讀者興趣。本文主要介紹了兩部分內(nèi)容，一是從外形、種類、動作、價值等方面介紹了蟾蜍，二是闡述了蟾蜍和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的聯(lián)系。兩部分內(nèi)容都圍繞說明主體“蟾蜍”展開。另外用“月之精靈”來修飾“蟾蜍”，看似很不搭，卻引起了讀者的閱讀興趣。

16．閱讀全文，在第⑨段橫線處填 寫一個能概括下文的句子，使上下文語意連貫。（3分）

盡管許多人對蟾蜍的外形沒啥好印象，然而。

【答案】示例：在中國文化中它卻有著許多美好的寓意（或“蟾蜍卻是中華文化的承載者”）

【解析】本題考查對重點句子的理解與補寫。第⑨段中“盡管很多人對蟾蜍的外形沒啥好印象”是承接上文的句子，因此橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)補寫與下文緊密相連的句子。第⑨段主要介紹了蟾蜍與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的聯(lián)系（蟾蜍在中國傳統(tǒng)文化里的美好寓意），圍繞這個話題補寫即可。

17．文章第⑥段畫線句運用了三種說明方法，任選其中一種，簡要分析表達作用。（3分）答：

【答案】示例一：列數(shù)字。“個體長約25厘米”使我們對“最大的蟾蜍”有了量化和具體化的認識，使說明更加直觀生動，增強

了文章的說服力。

示例二：作比較?！靶⌒偷姆侵摅蛤艿纳黹L只有其1/10”是將“小型的非洲蟾蜍”和“最大的蟾蜍”的體型作比較，從而突出“最大的蟾蜍”的體型之大，使說明更加生動，增強了文章的說服力。

【解析】本題考查說明方法及其作用。常見的說明方法有：下定義、舉例子、列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較、作引用、分類別、摹狀貌。解答本題，可根據(jù)文章中的具體句子分析其運用的說明方法。例如，文中“個體長約25厘米”是列數(shù)字的標志性特征，通過這個數(shù)據(jù)，我們很容易了解到“最大的蟾蜍”的體型，使我們對該種類蟾蜍有了具體而形象的了解。18．閱讀第⑦段，分析下面句中加點詞語的表達作用。（3分）

它平時棲息在小河、池塘的岸邊草叢內(nèi)或石塊間，白天藏匿在洞穴中不活動，清晨或夜間爬出來捕食昆蟲、蝸牛等小動物。

答：

【答案】“平時”反映了蟾蜍的生活習(xí)性，是一般狀況，并不排除其他狀況的存在。充分體現(xiàn)了說明文語言的嚴密性和準確性。

【解析】本題考查說明文的語言特點。說明文語言的特點主要有：簡潔性、準確性、科學(xué)性、嚴密性、條理性、邏輯性、趣味性。這些特點往往是通過重點詞語、句子來體現(xiàn)的，文章第⑦段介紹了蟾蜍的生活習(xí)性，是一般性的，并不能將所有的狀況一一羅列，這里的“平時”一詞就體現(xiàn)了說明文語言的嚴密性和準確性。閱讀下面的文章，完成19-22題。（共18分）

（二）冬霜暖陽

①上午，我坐在客廳的日影里，剝平包菜，一片一片撕碎，放到洗菜盆里……做這些零碎瑣屑的事，一屋子都是安寧……因為專心，無雜念，情緒也隨之平和。宛如一些美好的時光，因為短暫，讓人貪戀。把平包菜撕完，日影移走——大概因小區(qū)前面起了三四十層的高樓，冬天的日光貴重，但凡投罩下來，必然暖融融的，所以美好。

②兒時，我們村里老人集體坐在背風(fēng)的草堆旁，無別事，也就為曬曬太陽，老藍布對襟褂子，黑褲黑鞋，雙手籠在袖子里，縮脖，垂頭，發(fā)絲不亂，一齊在陽光里打盹，他們臉上的皺紋深如溝壑。不知他們在日光下想些什么，但，那一刻是安寧的。

③一年里也沒有多少次機會，可以望見藍天了。

④近來冷空氣過境，把天洗了一遍，天藍得有一份失而復(fù)得的貴重。常年的失眠糾纏，讓人感嘆青春歲月一去不還。醫(yī)生建議，唯鍛煉，方能緩解一二。于是，清早買菜，特意拐彎去屋后的荒坡走了走。

⑤荒坡上的枯草仍有霜跡，寒光凜凜，踩上去格外清脆。水渠里倒伏的莽草身上，霜意猶深，迎著光，直刺人眼。這些自然界中的東西，比如霧呀，霜呀，總是招人喜愛。

⑥小時候特別喜歡下霧天，白茫茫，一個人走在上學(xué)路上，前后均不見人，到了學(xué)校，頭發(fā)能拎出水。我媽媽每次去一個叫作“橫埠河”的集鎮(zhèn)買柴，總是有霧的天氣。站在村口，我望著她去時的方向，漸漸地，漸漸地，茫茫白霧里，一個婦女挑柴的身影終于顯現(xiàn)出來，她把一擔(dān)柴來回換著肩，一點一點地出現(xiàn)在圩埂上……我總是幻想，她或許會帶一根油條回來，或許別的好吃的呢，總會有的吧。我站在原地，仿佛勝券在握。

⑦只是，每次都落空。也不介意，至少望著她一點點自白霧里現(xiàn)身——那么漫長的等待過程，我起碼是快樂的，充滿著企盼和渴念的。

⑧后來，長大了，才明白過來——人最幸福的，是期盼的過程，得到與失去，并無兩樣。有時，更甚至，失去未必比得到更沮喪。失去，可以讓靈魂痛苦；得到時的狂喜，永遠那么淺薄輕飄，不值一提。生命只有

在一次次失去時的煎熬里，才會慢慢強大無摧。

⑨失敗也是升華，如濁浪淘沙，日日年年，總有一天成就你珍珠或者金子，只要自己不先撒手放棄。

⑩所以，一直喜歡霧天，天地同白，濕了山川草木，以及行走其中的人。如今，霧已難見，霧霾常有。幸而還有霜，讓我魂牽夢繞。

（11）相比霧來說，霜更美，滿身寒氣，蕭殺而來，又呼嘯而去。小時候村莊里每一戶人家的魚鱗瓦，都是霜的同謀。童年，每到嚴冬，屋頭上皚皚一片淺白，不是雪，是霜。泡桐樹被凍僵了，生在原地一動不動。在日光下，唯有霜是跳躍的，麻雀一樣忽東忽西。最疼愛的事情是，不小心掉在地上的稻草，被霜上上下下里里外外裹起來，呵護備至——你說霜為何這么疼惜掉在地上的一根稻草呢？夜里，一根稻草獨自躺在地上，孤單無依，沒有誰肯給它暖意，唯有霜是寬厚仁慈的——還是我來裹它取暖吧。

（12）天地之中，真是有情有義。霜不僅裹落單的稻草，還裹稻草垛、棉花垛……霜想把天地里一切孤單的東西都暖起來。

（13）腳下的荒草，在霜的包裹中依然清脆，迎著光，熠熠生輝。我內(nèi)心的狂熱，竟也在日光里一點點激發(fā)出來，然后點燃?；蛟S命運不盡完美，但只要我們心中有愛、有暖、有期盼……這一生，何曾白活。

（作者：錢紅莉。文章有刪改）

19．通讀全文思考：文章描寫了兒時的三個場景，、、，表達了

的思想感情。（4分）

【答案】村里老人集體曬太陽

作者在霧中期盼母親歸來

霜包裹稻草，給天地帶來溫暖

對人生滿懷期盼，飽含愛心與溫情

【解析】本題考查對文章內(nèi)容的理解與概括。文章主要描寫了兒時的三個場景，分別與暖陽、霧、霜對應(yīng)，而且有特別明顯的提示。如第一個場景，其提示詞為“兒時”，主要描寫了村中老人集體曬太陽的情景；第二個場景，提示詞為“小時候特別喜歡下霧天”，下面的內(nèi)容主要描寫了作者在霧中等待母親從集市歸來的場景；第三個場景，其提示詞為“小時候”，主要描寫了小時候霜滿大地，將天地包裹得嚴嚴實實的場景。從這些場景中作者提取的人生啟示是一一溫暖、期盼和愛。20．品味語言，回答下面的問題。（共6分，每小題3分）

(1)從人物描寫方法的角度，賞析第②段畫線句。（3分）

老藍布對襟褂子，黑褲黑鞋，雙手籠在袖子里，縮脖，垂頭，發(fā)絲不亂，一齊在陽光里打盹，他們臉上的皺紋深如溝壑。

答：

【答案】外貌描寫。通過對老人們外貌的描寫，展現(xiàn)了冬天暖陽給人們帶來的安寧與愜意，為文章后面的抒情做鋪墊。

【解析】本題考查人物描寫的方法及其作用。人物描寫的主要方法有：外貌描寫、語言描寫、動作描寫、心理描寫、細節(jié)描寫。通過分析可知這句話介紹了村中老人的穿著、外形外貌，屬于典型的外貌描寫。通過這些外貌描寫，表現(xiàn)了陽光給人們帶來的溫暖與安適。(2)結(jié)合語境，分析第④段加點詞語的表達效果。(3分)

近來冷空氣過境，把天洗了一遍，天藍得有一份失而復(fù)得的貴重。

答：

【答案】“貴重”說明看見藍天的機會不多，照應(yīng)了第③段，也表現(xiàn)了作者見到藍天那份驚喜和珍惜的心情。

【解析】本題考查重點詞語的理解把握?！百F重”意思為“珍貴、重要”，用在此處體現(xiàn)了人們因為見到藍天的機會少，偶爾見到藍天倍感珍貴。

21.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀銓Φ冖喽萎嬀€句“人最幸福的，是期盼的過程，得到與失去，并無兩樣”的理解。（4分）答：

【答案】人生最幸福的是期盼的過程，最終的結(jié)果一一得與失是次要的，有時甚至失去的痛苦對人生更有幫助，更有意義。

【解析】本題考查重點句子的理解。結(jié)合全文可知，作者在霧中期盼母親帶回好吃的東西這一體驗使作者認識到等待的過程最幸福，得與失的結(jié)果和期盼的過程相比，顯得不那么重要。

22.文章第（11）（12）段在寫作方面富有特色，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，就其中一點寫出你的發(fā)現(xiàn)和見解。（4分）

（提示：可以從修辭手法或?qū)懛ǖ慕嵌茸鞔穑┐穑?/p>

【答案】示例：這兩段運用了擬人的修辭手法，生動形象地描述了霜給稻草、稻草垛、棉花垛及天地萬物帶來的溫暖，展現(xiàn)了霜寬厚仁慈，充滿愛心與溫暖的特性，為下文的抒情鋪下情感基調(diào)。

【解析】本題考查文章的寫作特色。分析文章的寫作特色可以從文章結(jié)構(gòu)、語言等方面出發(fā)。根據(jù)題目所給出的提示進行分析可知，這兩段內(nèi)容將霜人格化了，這樣寫的好處是可以使要表現(xiàn)事物的特點更鮮明，使文章形象、生動，富有感染力。

四、（50分）23．按要求作文。

“醒”，一個有溫度的文字：山朗水潤，萬物蘇醒；聲聲叮嚀，愛的喚醒；點滴感悟，心靈覺醒；鑒往知來，值得我們警醒……醒來，是一種姿態(tài)，是一種 對過往的反思，是一種成長。

請以“醒來”為題目，寫一篇文章。

要求：①你可以大膽選擇你最能駕馭的文體，寫你最熟悉的內(nèi)容，表達你的真情實感；②文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名，如需要、可用“××”代替，否則扣分；③不得抄襲；④不少于600字（如寫作詩歌不要少于20行）?！敬鸢浮柯?。

第五篇：2016黃岡中考英語真題及答案

2016湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題

第二部分

二、單選題

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter

B．mess

C．trouble

D．difficulty 27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？

—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．

A．our；us

B．our；our

C．ours；us

D．ours；our 28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．

A．Hundred of

B．Thousands

C．Hundred

D．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？ —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．

A．in；in

B．for；in

C．in；for

D．for；for 30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）

A．Not only；but also

B．Both；and

C．Either；or

D．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？

—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．

A．nicer

B．cheap

C．nice

D．cheaper 32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？ —Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．

A．turn down

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn on 33．—Where are you going，Bob？

—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！

A．was waiting

B．waits

C．waited

D．is waiting 34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A．a(chǎn)m reading

B．have read

C．was reading

D．had read 35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A．give up

B．put down

C．put out

D．give away 36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A．should be told

B．can tell

C．should tell

D．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home． —It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon． A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring 38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？

—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．

A．who play

B．which plays

C．who plays

D．that play 39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？ —Sorry，I don’t know _______． A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us． —________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time． A．I hope so！

B．What？

C．That’s for sure．

D．Why？

三、完型填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．

Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！

41．A．introduce

B．congratulate

C．suggest

D．support 42．A．meeting

B．met

C．meet

D．to meet 43．A．of

B．with

C．for

D．in 44．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．many 45．A．lonely

B．quickly

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．correctly 46．A．things

B．moments

C．schoolwork

D．people 47．A．fail

B．hope

C．remember

D．continue 48．A．job

B．ride

C．life

D．idea 49．A．a(chǎn)cross form

B．a(chǎn)head of

C．behind

D．a(chǎn)bove 50．A．copy

B．write down

C．follow

D．learn from 51．A．exciting

B．excited

C．boring

D．bored 52．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．wisely

D．quietly 53．A．If

B．Because

C．Unless

D．Although 54．A．set off

B．set out

C．set up

D．set down 55．A．theirs

B．yours

C．his

D．hers

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）

One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．

The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”

56．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？ A．The window was broken by a ball． B．A ball hurt him on the head． C．A ball hit the window．

D．The door was broken by a ball．

57．Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？ A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．

B．He wanted to get the ball back． C．He wanted to go home． D．He went to look for the ball．

58．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？ A．He took it home． B．He put it in his office．

C．He put it back on the playground． D．He had no idea about it．

59．According to the passage，we can know that ________． A．Mr．Li is interested in reading B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness（2）

CCTV News

June 2，2016，Thursday BEIJING—The Chinese military（軍方）sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（傷亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（證實）that a soldier Shen LLiangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt．

China Daily

June 4，2016，Saturday A team of refugeets（難民）will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio．In the past，athletes（運動員）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to compete．“The team

will likely number between five and ten athletes，”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams．We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world．”

China Daily

June 6，2016，Monday NANNING—Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi．More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days．About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said．Direct economic loss（經(jīng)濟損失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $4．26 million）．

60．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？ A．On June 2，2016． B．On June 4，2016． C．On May 31，2016． D．On June 6，2016．

61．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？

A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio．

C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics． D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．

62．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？ A．3 B．592 C．27,800 D．28 63．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？ A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．

B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．

C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics． D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．

（3）

Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．

Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．

There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（遷徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．

64．Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？ A．Because people wanted to save money． B．Because people liked the dark night．

C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise． D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way． 65．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A．遷徙 B．定居 C．冬眠 D．重生

66．Today we have fewer birds because __________． A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birds C．there are gewer places for birds D．other animals eat them 67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．

B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn． C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries． D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．

第二節(jié)

任務(wù)型閱讀

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.however, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,It’s good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(組織).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark cicles under the eyes.Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periodes,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don′t read or write in you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don′t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or eorking on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God′s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超過四個詞）

diet ? Eating food that __________your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegtables.? Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.???_________ ? Having a regular and soun sleep is a must.? Getting enough sleep is nessary.Eye exercising ? Having your eyes exercised every day.? Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye using ? It′s wrong________when something goes into your eye.? You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.? You should _________after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.五、補全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘⑺x句子的字母代號寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。

（It′s 6:30p.m.Li Ming with her father on the phone.）Li Ming: Hello!This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking? Father: Yes, it′s me,your dad,____72____ Li Ming: Pretty good!what about you, dad? Father: Everything gose well,___73_____ Li Ming: It′s raining heavily these days!Father: That′s too bad!Please be safe on the way to school.Li Ming : Ok!i will.Are you free this weekend,dad? Father: yes,____74____ Li Ming: This Saturday is mom′s…… Father: Oh, it′s your mom′s birthday, Well do something special for her,OK? Li Ming: ____75_____ Father: Good idea!Oh, Mingming.It′s a little late.____76___ Li Ming:Yes, I enjoyed the food.It′s so delicious.Now,I must do my homework,dad!Father: Ok!See you soon!

六、完成句子

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)的動詞短語完成句子。（每空最多不超過四個詞）

77.有些父母認為孩子們的愛好會妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。Some parents think that children′shobbies can __________of their schoolwork.(get)78.即使有時候你的媽媽誤會了你，你不應(yīng)該頂撞他。Although your mother mistakes you sometimea,you aren′t supposed to ______her.(talk)79.Jack很喜歡上網(wǎng)，但是他從瀏覽不健康的網(wǎng)頁。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unheathy web pages.(look)80.中國正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education.(make)81.上周我們學(xué)校舉行了經(jīng)典名著閱讀比賽。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school(take)82.Li Ping 經(jīng)常通過聽英文歌曲學(xué)習(xí)英語。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs(listen)83.遺愛湖公園被認為是湖北最美的公園之一。Yi′ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in hubei

84.這個女孩太小不能清理他書包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag.(clear)

七、書面表達

自古以來“友善”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。英才國際學(xué)校廣播臺正在進行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介紹。請你根據(jù)下列表格提示和要求，寫意篇介紹講明同學(xué)的文字稿。

基本情況 姓名 江明

班級 九（3）

日常表現(xiàn) 1.文明禮貌，主動熱情問候他人； 2.團結(jié)友好，能與他人和睦相處； 3.富有愛心，力所能及幫助他人。

具體事例 任選日常表現(xiàn)之一，舉例介紹。愿望 做一個善良、有愛心的人。

參考詞匯：say hello to;make friends;kindness;get on well with;care about 寫作要求：1.次數(shù)不少于80（短文的開始語已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)）；

2.內(nèi)容完整，語言流暢，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。

Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案 單項選擇

26-30.BADCD

6-10.CCBCA

11-15.ABCCC

16-20.BBCAC

21-25.ABABA 完形填空

41-45.BACBC

46-50.DACBD

54-55ACDBB 綜合閱讀

56-59.BACD

60-63.CBAD

64-67.DACA 68.is good for

69.Sleep

70.to rub it

71.have a good rest/rest 補全對話 72-76DCFGE 完成句子

77.get in the way

78.talk back to

79.looks through

80.making an effort/efforta 81.took place

82.listening to

83.is regarded as

84.to clear out 書面表達

One possible version Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.He is in Class Three.Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates, he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork.he is always ready to help out.he often tries to help people who are in trouble.One day,on his way to school,he foud a boy crying at the corner of the street.he ran to him and helped him find his parents,Through he was late for school,he didn′t feel sorry.What a good student!(one day, I met with a very difficult math problem.Itried many ways to work it out,but I failed.I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk.he esplainde it to me clearly until I understand it

completely,)Jiang Ming wishes to be a man full of kindness,and to do what he can to help others.