第一篇：2012山東省各市中考英語作文真題

一濟(jì)南【范文】One night, Mr and Ms Green was sleeping.So did their cat.The cat dreamed of a fish.At that moment, a burglar came into their room quietly from the

window.He wanted to steal something from their house.The cat woke up, he fought with the burglar bravely.Being afraid to wake up the Greens, the burglar had to escape from the window again.The brave cat protected the things from being stolen without waking up its owner.二青島Many students have hobbies.Here is the result of the survey about what 300

students usually do in their free time.Nearly half of the students like music, and a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, twenty percent enjoy

reading books.A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on.Few students have other hobbies.As for me, I prefer listening to music.Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.Sometimes I listen to English songs.I can learn English words or phrases from them.It really improves my English a lot.三淄博This term, Li Ming is more interested in English.In class, he listens to the teacher carefully,speaks bravely, and asks more questions.In group work, he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us.To improve English, he practices a lot in listening, speaking and reading.He also learns English by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and surfing the Internet.Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking.He has made great progress in writing too, but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes.四煙臺This term, Li Ming is more interested in English.In class, he listens to the teacher carefully,speaks bravely, and asks more questions.In group work, he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us.To improve English, he practices a lot in listening, speaking and reading.He also learns English by watching English movies, listening to English songs, and surfing the Internet.Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking.He has made great progress in writing too, but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes.五濰坊Dear Susan,I’m glad to read your letter and your “important gift” really touches me.As for me, my “important gift” was my mum’s sad tears.Two years ago, I became a “problem child”, and I was tired of everything.I did

everything that was against my parents.That made my mum very sad, but she still loved me as usual.One night, I lost my reason and broke a glass, which caused my mum to burst into tears.All at once, her sadness touched my deep heart.Since then, I have completely changed myself.Best

wishes,Daming 六濟(jì)寧

SundayFine

Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home.The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us.We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home.We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk.Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day.Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much.And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so? 七泰安

How to relax ourselves after the exam It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam.There’re kinds of activities for us to take part in.First of all we can travel around to get closer to nature and this can broaden our mind as well as enriching our life.We can also go to the movie or listen to music.What’s more, joining in a sports club is a good choice, which can keep us healthy.For example, playing a football game in the afternoon may relax ourselves.Above all, we should arrange our time reasonably and live a regular life.I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.八臨沂 Dear Helen,Thank you for your email.I would like to answer your questions.I can do many things to relax myself on weekends.I often play table tennis, surf the

Internet and watch TV.I usually do chores at home, because my parents are very busy and I want to help them.What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends.We have been 1o many beautifiii villages.Next weekend, we are going to Mountain Meng.We always have fun.Best wishes.Wane Lin 九威海

十東營

The Teacher I Like Best

Of all my teachers, I love Mrs.Li best.She taught us English in junior middle school.She had many ways of making her classes interesting and exciting.She always taught us something new in easy ways.She helped us use English by doing interesting activities, such as, making surveys, playing games, etc.Mrs.Li was a strict but kind teacher.She often asked us to be on time for class and do

homework by ourselves.When we had

trouble, she often helped us out.Thanks to Mrs.Li, I started to love English.I love Mrs.Li and her class.十一

十三濱洲

My Dream

When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctor were very friend to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I'm very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream.I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day.十四聊城 In the morning we went boating on Dongchang Lake, where I had a lot of fun.Then we visited Guangyue Tower.In the afternoon, we visited the Iron Tower and Shanshan Guildhall.At Shanshan Guildhall we met three foreigners.I tried to speak English with them and told them the way to Guangyue Tower.I was shy, but they were friendly to me.I was very happy and excited that day because I could use English to help others and I really like the places of interest.十五日照Unforgettable Memories

How time flies!Three years passed in a blink.Lots of memories left in my head.Teachers, classmates, hard work and above all friendship stay in mind.Looking back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure.Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study.Classmates and friends help me so much.With their help I’ve made great progress.But I’m a careless boy.And I always make mistakes which can be avoided.Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings.As it is said, “It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choice.” The two-month holiday will also provide me the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the future.And I believe I can do it.

第二篇：2010年山東省日照市中考真題

【2010年山東省日照市中考真題】

22、為推功群眾性愛國主義教育活動深入開展，迎接新中國成立60周年。中央宣傳部等1部門聯(lián)臺組織評選出“100位為新中國成立做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的英雄模范人物和100位新中國成立以來感動中國人物”。開展“雙百人物”評選話動有利于 ①加強(qiáng)社會主義精神文明建設(shè) ②發(fā)展社會主義先進(jìn)文化 ③弘揚(yáng)中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德 ④弘揚(yáng)偉大的中華民族精神 A．①②③ B.①②④ c．①②③④ D.①③④ 答案： C

21．2010年3月5 日．溫家寶總理在政府工作報告中強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們不僅要通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)做大社會財(cái)富這個“蛋糕”做大．也要通過合理的收入分配制度把“蛋糕”分好。目前，分配 “蛋糕”的最好制度是 A．平均分配 B、人民代表大會 c．按需分配 D、按勞分配為主體、多種分配形式答案：D 【2010年廣東省中山市中考真題】

3、2009年12月26日9時，武漢、長沙、廣州三地同時首發(fā)國產(chǎn)。這是目前世界上一次建成的里程最長、運(yùn)營速度最快的高速鐵路一武漢至廣州高速鐵路，正式投入運(yùn)營。A.高速磁浮國產(chǎn)化樣車 B.地鐵列車 C.“和諧號”高速列車 D.AC313磁浮列車 答案：C 【2010年廣東省中山市中考真題】

20、2010年2月2日，溫家寶總理通過官方網(wǎng)站與網(wǎng)民見面，回答各方關(guān)心的問題，在約兩小時的互動過程中，廣大網(wǎng)民就教育、醫(yī)療、就業(yè)，房價等民生議題，積極向 理建言獻(xiàn)策．這說明 A．公民可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決一切難以解決的重大問題 B．我國公民參與民主決策，民主監(jiān)督的意識不斷增強(qiáng) C．我國公民可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)直接管理國家事務(wù) D．我國已經(jīng)建立最為完善的民主制度答案：B）“物價上漲慢一點(diǎn)；收入增長快一點(diǎn)：就業(yè)機(jī)會多一點(diǎn)；資源消費(fèi)少一點(diǎn)；孩子學(xué)費(fèi)降一點(diǎn)；醫(yī)療費(fèi)用低一點(diǎn)…”這一民謠從根本上反映了(B)A．經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與人口眾多的矛盾 B．現(xiàn)階段我國社會的主要矛盾 C．東部地區(qū)與西部地區(qū)的矛盾 D．城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾 2.（2010年寧夏）西部大開發(fā)的10年，是西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快、城鄉(xiāng)面貌變化最大、人民群眾受實(shí)惠最多的10年。這充分體現(xiàn)了（B）①改革是社會發(fā)展的動力②東西部之間的差距已經(jīng)消除 ③西部發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到全面小康水平④社會主義制度的優(yōu)越性 A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

2、我國憲法規(guī)定：“中華人民共和國實(shí)行依法治國，建設(shè)社會主義法治國家”。是依法治國的前提。(A)A、建立科學(xué)完備的法律體系 B、國家行政機(jī)關(guān)依法行政 C、司法機(jī)關(guān)公正司法、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法 D、加強(qiáng)法制教育，增強(qiáng)法制觀念

3、有一位籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長在獲得總冠軍時說：“你以為這是一個人在戰(zhàn)斗，那你就錯了，這是五個人的運(yùn)動。”材料說明（C）A、合作離不開公平B、合作就一定會取得成功 C、合作是事業(yè)成功的土壤 D、要合作就不能有競爭

第三篇：2014年山東省德州中考真題歷史

2014年山東省德州中考真題歷史

（時間：60分鐘；分值：50分）

一、選擇題（本大題15題，每小題1分，共15分。在每小題所列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題意的）

1.歸納法是一種非常有效的歷史學(xué)習(xí)方法。以下是某同學(xué)制作的朝代更替表的一部分，空框中應(yīng)填的是（）

A.西周、春秋 B.春秋、戰(zhàn)國 C.西周、東周 D.東周、戰(zhàn)國

解析：本題主要考査夏朝至漢朝這一段時期我國朝代更替的順序。先后為夏、商、西周、東周、秦、漢，其中東周又分為春秋和戰(zhàn)國兩個時朗，選項(xiàng)A少了一個戰(zhàn)國，選項(xiàng)B少了一個西周，選項(xiàng)D少了一個春秋。故答案選C。答案：C

2.當(dāng)代史學(xué)研究者在評價我國古代的“絲綢之路”時稱：“在長達(dá)一千多年的時間里，它把黃河文明、恒河文明、兩河文明和希臘文明等諸多人類文明最重要的起源地，串聯(lián)在了一起，被喻為世界歷史展開的主軸?！蹦敲矗@一“主軸”的起點(diǎn)是（）A.秦朝的咸陽 B.西漢的長安 C.東漢的洛陽 D.宋朝的東京

解析：本題主要考査我國古代陸上絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。張騫通西域后，各國商人把中國的絲和絲織品，從長安通過河西走廊、今新疆地區(qū)、運(yùn)往西亞，再轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至歐洲，又把西域各國的奇珍異寶輸入中國內(nèi)地。這條溝通中西交通的陸上要道，就是歷史上著名的絲綢之路。由此可見，我國古代陸上絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)是長安。故答案選B 答案：B

3.唐代歷史上有一位書法家，他曾任平原郡太守，抗擊過安祿山叛亂，其所創(chuàng)雄渾敦厚的新書體，對后世書法影響深遠(yuǎn)。該書法家是（）A.王羲之 B.歐陽詢 C.柳公權(quán) D.顏真卿

解析:本題主要考查唐朝的書法家。四個選項(xiàng)中很容易排除A、B，因?yàn)橥豸酥菛|晉時期我國著名的書法家，歐陽詢是由隋入唐的著名書法家。剩下C、D二項(xiàng)，顏真卿創(chuàng)立了雄渾敦厚的新書體，人稱“顏體”，他是繼王羲之之后，我國書法史上最有成就的大書法家，柳公權(quán)博采眾長，別出新意，自成“柳體”，他的字方折峻麗，骨力勁健。故答案選D。

4.某歷史博物館舉辦中國古代歷史圖片展，在某展廳出現(xiàn)了這樣一組圖片（如下），那么該

展廳的名字最合適的為（）

清明上河圖 南宋紙幣銅版拓片 貨郎圖 市舶司遺址 A.宋代商業(yè)繁榮 B.民族政權(quán)并立

C.宋代國家統(tǒng)一 D.宋代民族融合

解析：本題主要考查宋代商業(yè)繁榮的表現(xiàn)。四幅圖片中《清明上河圖》反映北宋都城東京的商業(yè)繁榮的景象，南宋紙幣銅版拓片說明了南宋時市場上有流通紙幣，這是當(dāng)時商業(yè)繁榮的一個表現(xiàn)，貨郎圖也是宋代商業(yè)繁榮的一個表現(xiàn)，市舶司的設(shè)立說明了宋代的海外貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)，宋朝政府設(shè)立市舶司主要是為加強(qiáng) 對海外貿(mào)易的管理。綜上所述，以上四幅圖是宋代商業(yè)繁榮的表現(xiàn)。故答案選A。答案：A

5.下圖是我國古代一項(xiàng)著名的水利工程。下列對它的表述正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

①該工程是元世祖下令開鑿的 ②開鑿目的是為了南糧北運(yùn) ③該工程以洛陽為中心 ④它是古代世界最長的運(yùn)河 A.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

解析：本題主要考査隋朝大運(yùn)河的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。從圖片可以看出，這一水利工程是隋朝的大運(yùn)河，因?yàn)檫@一條運(yùn)河有經(jīng)過洛陽，而元朝的運(yùn)河沒有經(jīng)過洛陽。從605年開始，隋煬帝開鑿大運(yùn)河的目的是為了加強(qiáng)南北交通，鞏固隋朝對全國的統(tǒng)治，這條運(yùn)河以洛陽為中心，北達(dá)涿郡，南至余杭，全長兩千多千米，是古代世界最長的運(yùn)河，它的開通，大大促進(jìn)了我國南北經(jīng)濟(jì)的交流。故答案選C。答案：C

6.“列強(qiáng)的炮聲驚醒了古老中華帝國的美夢，中華民族的屈辱史——中國近代史開始了?！?/p>

這里“列強(qiáng)的炮聲”指的是（）A.鴉片戰(zhàn)爭

B.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 C.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭 D.八國聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭

解析：本題主要考査中國近代史開始的標(biāo)志問題。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后，中國開始從封建社會逐步淪為半殖民地半封建社會，是中國近代史的開端，第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭則進(jìn)一步加深了中國社會的半殖民地化程度，甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭大大加深了中國社會的半殖民地化程度，八國聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭使中國完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會。故答案選A。答案：A

7.作為洋務(wù)派的代表，受命于危難之際，收復(fù)新疆，清政府在他的建議下于1884年設(shè)新疆行省。他是（）A.曾國藩 B.左宗棠 C.張之洞 D.李鴻章

解析：本題主要考査收復(fù)新疆的民族英雄。1865年，中亞浩罕國派阿古柏率兵侵入新疆，1871年，俄國直接出兵占領(lǐng)伊犁，1876年，清政府派左宗棠率清軍入疆，1878年，收復(fù)除伊犁以外的新疆地區(qū)，1881年，漼政府收復(fù)伊犁，1884年，根據(jù)左宗棠的建議，清政府在新疆設(shè)立行省。而曾國藩、張之洞、李鴻章與左宗棠都是洋務(wù)運(yùn)動的代表人物。答案：B

8.某同學(xué)在自己編寫《紅軍長征》劇本時，設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個歷史場景，其中與史實(shí)相符的是（）

A.第四次反“圍剿”失利使紅軍被迫進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移 B.強(qiáng)渡大渡河打亂了敵人的追剿計(jì)劃 C.甘肅會寧會師是長征勝利結(jié)束的標(biāo)志 D.四渡赤水使紅軍跳出了敵人包圍圈

解析：本題主要考査紅軍長征的相關(guān)史實(shí)。由于第五次反“圍剿”失利，使得紅軍被迫進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移，長征途中，打亂敵人追剿計(jì)劃的是四渡赤水，使紅軍跳出敵人包圍圈的是巧渡金沙江，1936年，紅軍三大主力在甘肅會寧會師標(biāo)志看紅軍長征勝利結(jié)東。故答案選C。答案：C

9.1969年尼克松訪問法國時，戴高樂總統(tǒng)對他說：“你現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)中國要比你將來由于中國強(qiáng)大起來而被迫承認(rèn)它更好一些?！蹦峥怂蔀榇瞬扇〉闹匾e動是（）A.幫助中國恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國的合法席位 B.1972年正式訪問中國

C.1979年與中國正式建立外交關(guān)系 D.在國際問題上與中國采取一致行動 解析：本題主要考査尼克松對中美關(guān)系所作的貢獻(xiàn)。由于中國國際地位的提高和國際形勢的變化，改善中美關(guān)系，成為兩國共同的要求。中美關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，為此，美國總統(tǒng)尼克松準(zhǔn)備訪問中國，1972年2月，尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問中國，會見毛澤東主席，并與周恩來總理舉行會談，雙方在上海簽署《中美聯(lián)合公報》，標(biāo)志著中美兩國二十多年的對抗結(jié)束，兩國關(guān)

系開始正?；?。至于中國恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國的合法席位，是因?yàn)閺V大亞非拉第三世界國家的幫助，1979年中美達(dá)交時尼克松早已下臺，在國際問題上美國并非一直與中國采取一致行動。故答案選B。答案：B

10.20世紀(jì)90年代以來，黨和政府實(shí)施“科教興國”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，到2000年我國基本普及了（）

A.學(xué)前教育 B.六年義務(wù)教育 C.高等教育 D.九年義務(wù)教育

解析：本題主要考查“科教興國”的奠基工程——九年級義務(wù)教育。1986年，我國頒布了《中華人民共和國義務(wù)教育法》，國家增加了義務(wù)教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的投入，并鼓勵社會力量捐資辦學(xué)，各地辦學(xué)條件得到改善，出現(xiàn)了一些設(shè)備先進(jìn)的中小學(xué)校，到2000年，全國基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了普及九年級義務(wù)教育。故答案選D。答案：D

11.美國歷史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯指出：“1500年至1763年的這些歲月是全球開始統(tǒng)一的時期?！薄叭蜷_始統(tǒng)一”始于（）A.文藝復(fù)興 B.鄭和下西洋 C.新航路開辟 D.英國資產(chǎn)階級革命 解析：本題實(shí)際上是考新航路開辟的影響——使世界開始連成一個整體。文藝復(fù)興只是宣傳人文主義，英國資產(chǎn)階級革命只是掃清了英國資本主義發(fā)展的障礙，這兩件并未使“全球開始統(tǒng)一起來”，鄭和下西洋雖然堪稱世界航海史上的壯舉，但此次遠(yuǎn)航還是沿著前人的老路前進(jìn)，并未開辟一條由東方通往西方的新航路，因此它也沒有使“全球開始統(tǒng)一起來”，而新航開辟以后，從歐洲到亞洲、美洲和非洲等地的交通往來日益密切，世界開始連成一個整體。故答案選C。答案：C

12.仔細(xì)觀察下圖，我們可以看出南北戰(zhàn)爭前，美國南北矛盾的焦點(diǎn)是（）

A.工業(yè)品的進(jìn)出口問題 B.奴隸制的存廢問題 C.是否開放國內(nèi)市場問題 D.是否提高關(guān)稅問題

解析：本題主要考査學(xué)生識圖、讀圖能力。漫畫反映美國南北戰(zhàn)爭前，美國北方資產(chǎn)階級想

在西部新擴(kuò)張的領(lǐng)土上發(fā)展資本主義工商業(yè)，阻止奴隸制向西部擴(kuò)張，而南方種植園主則想西部擴(kuò)張奴隸制，關(guān)于奴隸制的存廢問題，成為美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前南北矛盾的焦點(diǎn)。答案：B

13.某校九年級一班舉辦“領(lǐng)袖風(fēng)采”手抄報活動，下列摘抄的手抄報內(nèi)容中，與史實(shí)不符的是（）

A.玻利瓦爾解放了委內(nèi)瑞拉和哥倫比亞等地

B.尼赫魯為印度首任總理，與周恩來一起倡導(dǎo)了和平共處五項(xiàng)原則 C.納賽爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)埃及人民贏得獨(dú)立，并收回蘇伊士運(yùn)河的主權(quán) D.卡斯特羅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)巴拿馬人民走上社會主義道路

解析：本題主要考査世界上一些重要領(lǐng)袖的重大事跡。四個選項(xiàng)中A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)所列舉的領(lǐng)袖人物事跡與史實(shí)相符。只有D項(xiàng)與史實(shí)不符，因?yàn)榭ㄋ固亓_是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)古巴人民走上社會主義道路的，不是巴拿馬。1959年，卡斯特羅領(lǐng)導(dǎo)古巴人民通過武裝斗爭，推翻了美國的的愧儡政權(quán)，建立革命政府，走上了社會主義道路。故答案選D。答案：D

14.科技的進(jìn)步，不斷為人類經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展開拓廣闊的前景，同時也不斷催生新職業(yè)，以下按職業(yè)出現(xiàn)的先后順序排列，正確的一組是（）A.汽車司機(jī)——鐵路工人——計(jì)算機(jī)教師 B.火車司機(jī)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師——石油工人 C.火車司機(jī)——汽車司機(jī)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師 D.石油工人——宇航員——輪船修理工

解析：本題主要考查對三次科技革命重大成就出現(xiàn)順序的遷移能力。四個選項(xiàng)中鐵路工人、火車司機(jī)和輪船修理工出現(xiàn)在第一汷工業(yè)革命之后，因?yàn)榛疖嚭洼喆Q生于第一次工業(yè)革命時期；汽車司機(jī)、石油工人出現(xiàn)在第二次工業(yè)革命之后，因?yàn)槠嚒?nèi)燃機(jī)和石油工業(yè)誕生于第二次工業(yè)革命時期；計(jì)算機(jī)教師、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師和宇航員出現(xiàn)在第三次科技革命之后。綜上所述，只有C項(xiàng)是正確的。答案：C

15.下表中的內(nèi)容都是世界現(xiàn)代史上的重大事件，其中史實(shí)與結(jié)論一致的是（）

A.①③ B.①②③ C.③④ D.①③④

解析：本題主要對重要史實(shí)的理解能力。題文中，羅斯福新政的一個重要作用就是使美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)力明顯增強(qiáng)，華沙條約組織的成立標(biāo)志看美蘇兩極格局的形成，世界貿(mào)易組織成

立并非經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的開始，而是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的一個重要表現(xiàn)，蘇聯(lián)解體后，標(biāo)志著美蘇兩極格局結(jié)束，世界暫時形成“一超多強(qiáng)”的局面，世界政治格局朝著多極化方向發(fā)展，但是，一個新的穩(wěn)定的世界格局尚未形成，故答案選及A。答案：A

二、非選擇題（本大題共4小題，16題9分，17題8分，18題9分，19題9分，共35分）16.（9分）物久則廢，器久則壞，法久則弊，改革創(chuàng)新歷來是中華民族源遠(yuǎn)流長的精神財(cái)富。請閱讀材料，探究下列問題： 【政治篇】 材料一

(1)材料一中三在則史料依次反映了我國古代史上三次政治改革，其中第一次改革有何歷史影響？概括第二、三則史料，指出這兩次改革歷史作用的相同之處。（2分）【經(jīng)濟(jì)篇】 材料二 如下圖

春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的農(nóng)具和穿有鼻環(huán)的牛尊

(2)從材料二的圖片中，你能獲取什么歷史信息？該現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)有何作用？（2分）【思想篇】 材料三 如下圖

(3)材料中三幅圖片反映了中國近代前期的三場重要運(yùn)動，請寫出其中一次運(yùn)動的名稱及其對思想解放的積極影響。（2分）【教育篇】

材料四 魏晉以來，官員大多從各地高門權(quán)貴的子弟中選拔，權(quán)貴子弟無論優(yōu)劣，都可以作官，許多出身低微但有真才實(shí)學(xué)的人，卻不能到中央和地方擔(dān)任高官。

——人教版歷史七年級下冊

材料五 中國進(jìn)入近代以后，劇烈的社會大變動迫切需要大批與時代相適應(yīng)的人才??而科舉制度依舊執(zhí)迷于八股文、小楷試帖，所取之人內(nèi)不能興國安邦，外不能御侮抗敵。

——楊齊?！犊婆e制度與近代文化》

(4)為改變材料四所反映的弊端，隋文帝和隋煬帝各采取了什么措施？（2分）

(5)針對材料五所反映的現(xiàn)狀，晚清政府是如何變革教育、培養(yǎng)與時代相適應(yīng)的人才的？（1分）解析：(1)本題第一問主要考査齊國管仲改革的歷史影響。這要結(jié)合管仲改革的結(jié)果來分析，經(jīng)過改革，齊國國富兵強(qiáng)，公元前7世紀(jì)中期，齊桓公召集諸侯會盟，周天子派人參加，齊桓公成為春秋時期第一個霸主。這個結(jié)果可以看出管仲改革使齊國國富兵強(qiáng)，為齊桓公成為春秋首霸奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第二問主要考査戰(zhàn)國時期商鞅變法與北魏孝文帝改革在作用上的共同點(diǎn)。這要分析這兩次改革的作用，商鞅變法使秦國經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展，軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力增強(qiáng)，發(fā)展成為戰(zhàn)國后期最強(qiáng)大的封建國家，為日后秦統(tǒng)一六國奠定了基礎(chǔ)；北魏孝文帝改革促進(jìn)北方經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，加速北方少數(shù)民族封建化的進(jìn)程，促進(jìn)了北方的民主融合，為日后南北重新統(tǒng)一奠定了基礎(chǔ)。由此可知，它們在作用上級共同點(diǎn)是都為實(shí)現(xiàn)國家統(tǒng)一奠定了基礎(chǔ)。(2)本題主要考査讀圖與識圖能力。從圖片中的農(nóng)具和穿有鼻環(huán)的牛尊來看，我們可以得到這樣一個信息：春秋戰(zhàn)國時期鐵農(nóng)具和牛耕技術(shù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。信息知道了，其作用就不言而喻了。鐵農(nóng)具和牛耕的使用和推廣，使土地利用率大大提高，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，這說明了生產(chǎn)工具的改進(jìn)和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的革新推動了社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。

(3)本題跟第(2)一樣，主要考查讀圖與識圖能力。解答本題，首先要知識三幅分別反映什么事件，本題第一幅是戊戌變法失敗后譚嗣同英勇就義的圖片，反映的是戊戌變法；第二幅圖標(biāo)有“辛亥風(fēng)云”字樣，反映的是辛亥革命；第三幅圖標(biāo)有青年雜志的字樣，《青年雜志》是雜志《新青年》的前身，而《新青年》又是新文化運(yùn)動的主要陣地。知道了三幅圖片反映的史實(shí)，那么它們對思想解放的積極影響就不難回答了。

(4)本題主要考查隋文帝和隋煬帝對我國科舉考試所采取的具體做法。由于魏晉以來的考試制度只重門第而不重才學(xué)，而且是由地方推薦，不是由中央統(tǒng)一選拔，使得出身低微而有才學(xué)的人不能到中央和地方擔(dān)任高官，而且選拔官吏的權(quán)力也無法集中到中央，不利于隋朝加強(qiáng)中央集權(quán)，為此，隋文帝開始采用分科考試辦法選拔人才，隋煬帝時正式設(shè)置進(jìn)士科，考核參選者對時事的看法，按考試成績選拔人才，我國科舉制度正式誕生。

(5)本題主要考査中國近代新式教育的發(fā)端。由于西方先進(jìn)科技文化的傳入，中國古代沿用下來的科舉考試制度越來越不適應(yīng)近代中國的需要，為此，清政府效法西方改革教育，創(chuàng)辦京師同文館、京師大學(xué)堂等新式學(xué)堂；頒布《奏定學(xué)堂章程》，建立新式款育體制；1905年宣布廢除沿用1300年的科舉制度。

答案：(1)使齊國國富兵強(qiáng)，為齊桓公成為春秋首霸奠定了基礎(chǔ)。（1分）相同點(diǎn)：都為實(shí)現(xiàn)國家統(tǒng)一奠定了基礎(chǔ)。（1分）

(2)信息：春秋戰(zhàn)國時期鐵農(nóng)具和牛耕枝術(shù)出現(xiàn).（1分）作用：生產(chǎn)工具的改進(jìn)和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的革新推動了社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。（1分）(3)戊戌變法（或百日維新）促進(jìn)了資產(chǎn)階級思想的傳播（或在社會上起了思想啟蒙的作用）。辛亥革命使民主共和觀念深入人心。新文化運(yùn)動啟發(fā)人們追求民主和科學(xué)，探索救國救民的真理，為馬克思主義在中國的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件。（任寫1條即可得2分）(4)隋文帝開始用分科考試的方法來選拔官員；（1分）隋煬帝正式設(shè)置了進(jìn)士科。（1分）(5)效法西方改革教育，創(chuàng)辦新式學(xué)堂；頒布《奏定學(xué)堂章程》，建立新式教育體制；1905年宣布廢除科舉制度。（任寫1條即得1分）

17.（8分）一位偉人就是一座歷史的豐碑。一代偉人鄧小平（1904—1997）用他傳奇的經(jīng)歷書寫了一個傳奇時代。閱讀下列材料，回答問題： 篇章一：戎馬生涯

材料一 鄧小平的主要革命活動（見下表）

(1)根據(jù)材料一完成①、②兩處填空。（2分）

(2)1947年劉鄧大軍挺進(jìn)大別山有什么戰(zhàn)略意義？（1分）篇章二 開國元勛 材料二 如下圖

(3)作為開國元勛的鄧小平，建國后率軍解放大西南，為西藏的和平解放做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)，西藏解放于哪一年？有何重大意義？（2分）

篇章三 總設(shè)計(jì)師 材料三 如下圖

(4)請結(jié)合圖片舉至少三項(xiàng)史實(shí)說明鄧小平領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民走有中國特色社會主義道路的成功探索。（3分）

解析：(1)本題主要考査鄧小平在革命戰(zhàn)爭年代參與的重大事件?？崭瘼僖豢吹阶罅械臅r間是1935 年，還有本列中“中央政治局?jǐn)U大會議”“確立毛澤東的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”等字眼，就應(yīng)該知道地點(diǎn)是遵義；同樣，空格②一看到“1948年”“劉伯承”“陳毅”等字眼，就應(yīng)該知道鄧小平曾經(jīng)與他們一起指揮了淮海戰(zhàn)役，奠定了解放長江以南各省的基礎(chǔ)。

(2)本題主要考查1947年劉鄧大軍挺進(jìn)大別山的戰(zhàn)略意義。它是人民解放戰(zhàn)爭轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻的標(biāo)志，因?yàn)閯⑧嚧筌娡M(jìn)大別山，嚴(yán)重威脅國民黨的統(tǒng)治中心南京和湖北重鎮(zhèn)武漢，好比在敵人的心臟插入一把尖刀，這標(biāo)志看解放軍由內(nèi)線作戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)為外線作戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)線開始轉(zhuǎn)入國統(tǒng)區(qū)，開始向國統(tǒng)區(qū)大興進(jìn)攻，因此說劉鄧大軍挺進(jìn)大別山是人民解放戰(zhàn)爭轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻的標(biāo)志。

(3)本題主要考查西藏和平解放的時間和歷史意義。新中國成立后，劉伯承、鄧小平率領(lǐng)中原解放軍進(jìn)軍大西南，1951年，在中國人民解放軍的強(qiáng)大壓力下，西藏地方政府派出以阿沛·阿旺晉美為首席代表的代表團(tuán)到北京，與中央人民政府談判，雙方達(dá)成了和平解放西藏的協(xié)議，西藏獲得和平解放，至此，祖國大陸獲得了統(tǒng)一，各族人民實(shí)現(xiàn)了大團(tuán)結(jié)。

(4)本題主要考査鄧小平領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民走有中國恃色社會主義道路的探索。左圖反映了鄧小平在改革開放方面的探索，主要有家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的實(shí)施、國有企業(yè)改革、建立經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)、社會主義民主法制建設(shè)；右圖反映的是鄧小平在實(shí)現(xiàn)鉬國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)方面的探索，主要有提出“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想，在這一偉大構(gòu)想的指導(dǎo)下，香港、澳門成功回歸，海峽兩岸交往日益密切。

答案：(1)遵義、淮海戰(zhàn)役。（2分）

(2)是人民解放戰(zhàn)爭轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻的標(biāo)志。（1分）(3)1951年。（1分）使祖國大陸獲得了統(tǒng)一，各族人民實(shí)現(xiàn)了大團(tuán)結(jié)。（1分）

(4)史實(shí)：實(shí)行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制，解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力；進(jìn)行國有企業(yè)改革，提高企業(yè)活力；建立經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，便于引進(jìn)外來技術(shù)，促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)；建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展；一國兩制，香港、澳門回歸；頒布一系列法律又件，加強(qiáng)民主法治，為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供法律保障。（3分）

18.（9分）中日是一衣帶水的鄰邦，又是國際上具有重要影響力的大國，兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展集中體現(xiàn)了國與國之間關(guān)系的復(fù)雜多變。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，回答下列問題： 【友好交流】

材料一 大唐國者，法式備定，珍國也，常須達(dá)。

——《日本書紀(jì)》

(1)日本仿效唐朝“法式”進(jìn)行的重大改革是什么？（1分）【各自探索】

材料二 “中國文武制度，事事遠(yuǎn)出西人之上，獨(dú)火器萬不能及??中國欲自強(qiáng)，則莫如學(xué)習(xí)外國利器?！?/p>

——《江蘇巡撫李鴻章致總理衙門原函》

材料三 1868年4月，日本天皇率領(lǐng)群臣宣讀“五條誓文”，決心勵精圖治，銳意改革??改革的動力是西化??英國模式自然作為鐵路、電信、公共建筑和市政工程、紡織工業(yè)以及許多商業(yè)方面的模范；法國模式用來改革法制、軍事；大學(xué)歸功于美國。

——《資本的年代》

(2)結(jié)合材料二、三，概括中國洋務(wù)運(yùn)動和日本明治維新在學(xué)習(xí)西方的內(nèi)容上有什么不同？（2分）

【侵略抗?fàn)帯?材料四 如下圖

(3)明治維新后，日本對中國發(fā)動了兩次大規(guī)模的侵略戰(zhàn)爭，給中國人民帶來了深重災(zāi)難，請各舉一例日軍犯下的侵華暴行。材料四反映了日本的侵略戰(zhàn)爭給日本人民帶來了什么？（3分）

(4)面對日本的侵略，中國人民進(jìn)行了英勇的抗?fàn)帯?945年8月15日，中華民族終于贏得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利，其重大歷史意義是什么？（2分）(5)以史鑒今，請你為中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展提一個小建議。（1分）

解析：(1)本題主要考查日本大化改新。唐朝從貞觀年間，日本多次派遣唐使來中國，同來的還有

留學(xué)生和留學(xué)僧等，使團(tuán)規(guī)模龐大，少則二百人，多至五六百人。使成員素質(zhì)較高，以便更好地吸取唐朝文化。遣唐使回國后，很受重用，他們以唐朝的制度為模式，進(jìn)行了政治改革，史稱“大化改新”。

(2)本題主要考査中國洋務(wù)運(yùn)動和日本明治維新在學(xué)習(xí)西方的內(nèi)容上的不同之處。中國洋務(wù)運(yùn)動只是學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，其目的是為了維護(hù)清朝的封建統(tǒng)治，而不是引向資本主義；而日本則從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、教育等到方面全方位向西方學(xué)習(xí)，其目的是為了發(fā)展資本主義，使日本能夠擺脫淪為半殖民地的命運(yùn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)富國強(qiáng)兵的目的。(3)本題第一問主要考査日本在近代史工兩次大規(guī)模侵華戰(zhàn)爭，即甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和20世紀(jì)三四十年代的侵華戰(zhàn)爭所犯下的罪行。在甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭期間，日軍曾經(jīng)制造旅順大屠殺慘案，在20世紀(jì)三四十年代的侵華戰(zhàn)爭期間，日軍曾經(jīng)制造震驚中外的南京大屠殺慘案，還用中國人做研制細(xì)菌武器的深入活體實(shí)驗(yàn)。第二問主要考査第二次世界大戰(zhàn)給日本人民帶來的傷害，由于日本法西斯發(fā)動侵略戰(zhàn)爭，除了給被侵略國家人民造成傷害之外，也給日本人民帶了傷害，美國在廣島、長崎投下的兩顆原子彈，給日本人民造成巨大的災(zāi)難，同樣日本發(fā)動的侵略戰(zhàn)爭，也加重了日本人民的負(fù)擔(dān)，許多日本人在戰(zhàn)爭中餓死和戰(zhàn)死異國他鄉(xiāng)。

(4)本題主要考查抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的歷史意義?？谷諔?zhàn)爭的勝利扭轉(zhuǎn)了自鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以來一百多年來中國人民反抗外國侵略的屢敗局面，洗刷了民族恥辱，成為中華民族由衰敗到振興的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，奠定了戰(zhàn)后中國的國際地位，并且為中國新民主主義革命在全國的勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭是世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的重要組成部分，為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，也做出巨大的民族犧牲。

(5)本題主要考査對如何發(fā)展中日關(guān)系的認(rèn)識。要解答這一題，就要分析如今中日關(guān)系陷入冰點(diǎn)的主要原因，主要是因?yàn)槿毡驹卺烎~島問題和對待侵略歷史問題上挑釁中國的底線，由此可以得出中日關(guān)系要健康發(fā)展，兩國應(yīng)該“①以史為鑒，面向未來。日方必須正視侵略歷史，妥善處理歷史遺留問題；②雙方通過對話、平等協(xié)商，友善解決分歧；加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等領(lǐng)域的合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展；和則兩利，斗則兩傷。兩國政府應(yīng)從維護(hù)世界和平穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展的大局出發(fā)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中日關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展?！?答案：(1)大化改新。（1分)(2)日本從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍軎、教育等方面全方位向西方學(xué)習(xí)；中國洋務(wù)運(yùn)動只是學(xué)習(xí)西方的科學(xué)技術(shù)。（2分）

(3)暴行：旅順大屠殺和南京大屠殺（或九一八事變、七七事變、八一三事變等）。（2分）侵略戰(zhàn)爭也使日本人民倍嘗戰(zhàn)爭的苦果，給日本人民帶來了災(zāi)難。（1分）(4)抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利扭轉(zhuǎn)了一百多年來中國人民反抗外國侵略的屢敗局面，洗刷了民族恥辱，成為中華民族由衰敗到振興的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭是世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的重要組成部分，為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，也做出巨大的民族犧牲。（2分）

(5)①以史為鑒，面向未來。日方必須正視侵略歷史，妥善處理歷史遺留問題；②雙方通過對話、平等協(xié)商，友善解決分歧；加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等領(lǐng)域的合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展；③和則兩利，斗則兩傷。兩國政府應(yīng)從維護(hù)世界和平穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展的大局出發(fā)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中日關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展。（任寫其中一點(diǎn)或言之有理皆可。1分）

19.（9分）大歐洲一直是歐洲人的夢想，近現(xiàn)代以來，曾有無數(shù)歐洲人為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一夢想而努力探索。請閱讀材料，回答下列問題： 【拿破侖的歐洲夢】 材料一

(1)材料一中圖片反映了哪一歷史事件？（1分）(2)曾有思想家稱贊拿破侖是騎在馬背上的“世界靈魂”，請結(jié)合材料一的兩段論述說說拿破侖為統(tǒng)一歐洲所做的努力。（2分）【希特勒的歐洲夢】

材料二 1933年5月10日夜，德國柏林國家劇院門前，成千上萬的圖書被人們投入熊熊的烈火之中，??戈培爾在一旁狂叫：“一個革命者應(yīng)該無所不能的，在毀壞和重建中，他應(yīng)該是同樣偉大的。假如你們有權(quán)利把一大堆知識分子的垃圾扔到火堆里去的話，那么你們也有責(zé)任為真正的德國精神開辟出一條道路來。”

(3)材料中所謂“德國精神”的實(shí)質(zhì)是什么？為踐行這種“精神”，完成統(tǒng)一歐洲之夢，希特勒是如何做的？（2分）【走向聯(lián)合的歐洲夢】

材料三（二戰(zhàn)后）歐洲傳統(tǒng)的國際地位一落千丈，無論是戰(zhàn)勝國還是戰(zhàn)敗國，都淪為二、三流國家。美、蘇以歐洲為主戰(zhàn)場的“冷戰(zhàn)”，更使歐洲人民終于意識到再也不能發(fā)生歐洲人打歐洲人的戰(zhàn)爭了。

——摘自普通高中教科書《歷史必修Ⅱ》

(4)據(jù)材料三和所學(xué)知識，指出促使歐洲人產(chǎn)生“再也不能發(fā)生歐洲人打歐洲人的戰(zhàn)爭”這一意識的因素是什么？在此思想意識引領(lǐng)下，戰(zhàn)后歐洲人是如何推進(jìn)歐洲統(tǒng)一進(jìn)程的？（3分）

(5)當(dāng)前歐洲的聯(lián)合反映了當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的哪些趨勢？（1分）解析：(1)本題主要考查拿破侖建立法蘭西第一帝國的史實(shí)。圖片反映的是1804年拿破侖讓羅馬教皇為其加冕的情景。1799年，拿破侖發(fā)動政變，奪取政權(quán)，1804年，他加冕稱帝，建立帝國——?dú)v史上稱法蘭西第一帝國。從此，法國進(jìn)入拿破獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治時期，并且疆域面積不斷擴(kuò)大。

(2)本題主要考查拿破侖的歷史功績。這要看拿破侖內(nèi)外政策的積極作用，如拿破侖發(fā)動的對外戰(zhàn)爭雖然會給被侵略國家人民帶來災(zāi)難，但是，它不僅鞏固了法國大革命的成果，還把這一成果傳播到歐洲被他征服的國家。沉重打擊了歐洲的封建勢力，為歐洲資本主義的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件，除此之外，拿破侖頒布《法典》，成為歐洲各國資產(chǎn)階級法典的范本。(3)本題主要考查希特勒的法西斯主義。以希特勒為首的納粹黨所宣揚(yáng)的“德國精神”實(shí)質(zhì)上就是法西斯主義，或者稱“納粹主義”“狹隘的民族主義”“復(fù)仇主義”等，它表現(xiàn)為對外鎮(zhèn)壓人民的反抗，對外侵略擴(kuò)張。為了踐行這種“精神”希特勒在德國建立法西斯獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治，并與意大利、日本兩個法西斯國家結(jié)盟，發(fā)動了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，給人類帶來了深重的災(zāi)難。(4)本題主要考査歐洲人由戰(zhàn)爭逐步走向聯(lián)合的原因。主要原因有：歐洲各國吸取兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的教訓(xùn)，這兩次世界大戰(zhàn)使歐洲國家遭受戰(zhàn)爭重創(chuàng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和政治地位下降；二戰(zhàn)后美蘇爭霸，歐洲國家需要擺

脫美國的控制，應(yīng)對來自蘇聯(lián)的威脅，尋求自身的安全。為此，歐洲各國只有聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)起來，才能增強(qiáng)自身的綜合實(shí)力，保證自身的安全，提高自身國際地位。在此思想意識的引導(dǎo)下，戰(zhàn)后歐洲人在20 世紀(jì)60年代成立歐洲共同體，1993年成立歐洲聯(lián)盟。(5)本題主要考査歐洲的聯(lián)合反映了當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展的各種趨勢.主要有：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化；世界格局多極化；和平發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧世界是歷史的主流等。首先，歐洲的聯(lián)合反映了當(dāng)今世界各國在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢相互依存的關(guān)系，任何一個國家部不可能孤立地發(fā)展下去，離不開其他國家的發(fā)展；第二，歐洲的聯(lián)合反映當(dāng)今世界區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的趨勢，由多個國家聯(lián)合在一起組成一個國際集團(tuán)，類似的國際組織還有東盟、非盟等；第三，歐洲的聯(lián)合反映世界格局多極化的趨勢，歐洲國家依靠團(tuán)結(jié)的力重，成為牽制美國霸權(quán)主義的一個不可忽視的重要力量，有利于世界政治格局的多極化；最后，歐洲的聯(lián)合反映了和平發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧世界是歷史的主流，歐洲各國吸取了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的教訓(xùn)，走向聯(lián)合，有利于歐洲的長久和平、和諧地發(fā)展下去。

答案：(1)1804年拿破侖稱帝，建立法蘭西第一帝國。（1分）

(2)發(fā)動多次對外戰(zhàn)爭，鞏固了法國大革命的成果，沉重打擊了歐洲封建勢力。）1分）頒布《法典》，成為歐洲各國資產(chǎn)階級法典的范本。（1分）

(3)實(shí)質(zhì)：法西斯主義（納粹主義、狹隘的民族主義和復(fù)仇主義）。（1分）建立法西斯獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治，并與意大利、日本兩個法西斯國家結(jié)盟，發(fā)動了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。（1分）

(4)因素：歐洲國家遭受戰(zhàn)爭重創(chuàng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和政冶地位下降；二戰(zhàn)后美蘇爭霸，歐洲國家

需要尋求自身的安全。（1分）（任寫其中1點(diǎn)即可得1分）20世紀(jì)60年代成立歐洲共同體，1993年成立歐洲聯(lián)盟。（2分）

(5)趨勢：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化；世界格局多極化；和平發(fā)展、構(gòu)建和諧世界是歷史的主流等(任寫一點(diǎn)即可得1分）

第四篇：2015濟(jì)南市中考英語真題

2015年中考真題

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情節(jié)).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷徑

B.理念

C.缺點(diǎn)

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 濟(jì)南真題

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第五篇：2014大連中考英語真題

大連市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語 注意事項(xiàng)：

1.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。

2.本試卷共七大題，72小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。(受版面限制，完型填空、閱讀理解 圖略）

第I卷 選擇題（共70分）

I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。

從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.介詞 A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.名詞 A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.--Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America?--On December 31st.副詞

A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.連詞(結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞)A.if B.because C.so D.although 6.It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.形容詞 A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.動詞

冠詞

A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.動詞短語

A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.副詞 A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.--I passed my PE test yesterday.情景交際--Did you?_____ A.It doesn't matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空

（一）（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未鎖的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(經(jīng)營)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen__11__it opened.”

In1998,the only shop in the village__12__.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the __13__ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop ,you __14__find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts__15__the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if __16__want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to __17__.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the __18__beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods__19__.People can either leave __20__or a cheque(支票)for the goods.“The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,__21__no one has stolen a thing.This shows how ___22__everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started

13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out 試驗(yàn) B.take it off脫下，起飛

C.write it down寫下 D.pick it up拿出 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.閱讀理解

（一）（本題共19小題，每小題2分，共38分）

A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?--Our country would like to welcome you!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months--July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for(申請)an International Student Identity Card(身份證).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?細(xì)節(jié)題 A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season.24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain?細(xì)節(jié)題 同意轉(zhuǎn)換 A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.C.It's neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_____.細(xì)節(jié)題 A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _____.細(xì)節(jié)題 A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about_____.2009fashion 特例 每一段講什么 糾結(jié)兩項(xiàng)用核心概念

A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子)to pick apples.One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不見)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a “hello”at first,and then speaking more each time.“An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.”

Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a(an)_____person.細(xì)節(jié) A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? 細(xì)節(jié) A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?細(xì)節(jié)

A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_____.推斷題 A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? 主旨 A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life?.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner ? Architects(建筑師)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home.The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the home's temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house

Like a lizard ,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技術(shù))can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(煙囪)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _____.細(xì)節(jié) 同義轉(zhuǎn)換

A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.turn用法 35.“Meals at home”means_____.段落主旨 A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_____.細(xì)節(jié) A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques

D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _____.A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener A推出B 選A D.create a news environment B.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Passage4 關(guān)鍵信息

Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.__38(_F_)Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.__(D)39__In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(設(shè)施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分開）as much as possible.On these routes(路線),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.__40_(C)_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.主旨題

__41__(A)There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(頭盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.They're especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year

IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。為多余選項(xiàng)）

Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:__42__(D)Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time.Tony:__43__(G)Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:__44__(C)Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:__45__(B)I can't wait to go there.Betty:It's really a wonderful place.__46__(E)Tony:Thank you.（有兩項(xiàng)

A.I've no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles.E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非選擇題（共70分）

V.完形填空

（二）（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞或短語限用一次）

many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have

Hope for the future 初三課文原文

Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's __47family__ and they are very poor.Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He __48stopped__ going to school a few years ago.His parents have been __49ill and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't __50get__ an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years, this project __51has__ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money, Project Hope has built __52_many_ schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only __53a few__ books.But this year he's at a new school with big __54classrooms__ and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have __55heard of__ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have __56better__ lives.Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）

Did you know that Earth is home to __57millions__ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we haven't discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are __58_clever_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example, chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scientists find that animals have their __59own_ ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超聲）to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an __60example__.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敵人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age, people used pigeons(鴿子）to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even __61__helpful to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.Ⅵ.閱讀理解

（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田徑運(yùn)動）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田徑運(yùn)動員）was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七項(xiàng)全能）,a race combination（結(jié)合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training.However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.“When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You’re too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'”Ennis said.But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Ennis's success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion?26years 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? Yes, she did 65.Why did Ennis become successful? you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen!

66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers?

Ⅶ.寫

A.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）67.艾爾斯巖（Ayers Rock）長3,600米，高348米。

固定用法 Ayers Rock is 3.6 kilometers long, and 348 meters high.68.攝影比賽你獲獎了嗎？

一般過去時 Did you win the photo competition? 69.媽媽讓我每天自己整理房間。每天| 一般現(xiàn)在時 Mum asks me to tidy up the room myself every day.70.孔子是中國古代偉大的思想家，今天我們依然受他思想的影響。被動語態(tài) Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China, we are influenced by his thoughts today.71.對外國人來說，如果他們以前沒用過筷子，用起來就會很難。If 條件狀語從句 | it is adj.to do It is difficult for foreigner to use chopsticks if they haven’t used them before.B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）

72.假期中，我們有時間做與學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家務(wù)、做義工、參加夏（冬）令營??請你根據(jù)以往的假期生活經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，跟同學(xué)們分享你在假期做過的一件事情及體會。

內(nèi)容提示：（1）講述你在假期里做過的一件事情；

（2）談?wù)勀阕鲞@件事情的體會。

要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

完型：連詞

2、動詞

3、名詞

2、短語

2、代詞

1、形容詞

1、副詞

1、閱讀：旅游、道理、科技、環(huán)保、健康、勵志 翻譯：1幾米高 時態(tài) 一般過 一般現(xiàn)

3被動 固定句式 it is adj，5從句