第一篇:點“詞”成金:考研寫作9大類主題詞匯
點“詞”成金:考研寫作9大類主題詞匯
考研寫作(大作文)的閱卷時間基本控制在5-10秒之內,因此,想獲得高分,在你的審題和寫作結構都OK的前提下,詞匯和句式的運用成為了最大加分砝碼。
老金有話說——
考研寫作(大作文)的閱卷時間基本控制在5-10秒之內,因此,想獲得高分,在你的審題和寫作結構都OK的前提下,詞匯和句式的運用成為了最大加分砝碼——你想想,閱卷者在那么高強度和高心理壓力的環(huán)境下閱卷,你總得給他點―好處‖,讓他給你評個體面的分數(shù)吧。因此,一些專業(yè)精練、獨具特色的詞匯和名詞短語的運用,確實能給閱卷者一個砰然心動的理由——再想想吧,閱卷者在連續(xù)批卷的高壓、疲憊甚至厭煩時突然看到你寫的某個―驚艷‖的、成熟而不是―baby-words style‖的詞匯,難道不會有種―神清氣爽、如入仙境‖的幻覺和給你高分的沖動嗎?
以下我特地精心搜集和整編了考研寫作的9大類詞匯,基本囊括了考研大作文的出題主題詞匯,望好好研讀背誦——考試的時候,哪怕用上2-3個這樣的專業(yè)詞匯和詞組,或許都可以給你的作文多增加2-3分呢!
1.環(huán)保:environmental protection
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議
舉例: An report issued in the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen shows that the air pollution is worsening.哥本哈根聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議公布的一項報告表明,空氣污染問題正在惡化
Greenhouse effect溫室效應
Confront the threat of global warming(面臨全球變暖的威脅)
To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 減少(汽車)的尾氣排放
environment-friendly society(生態(tài)型社會)contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境
natural resources(自然資源)
energy conservation and environmental protection(節(jié)能環(huán)保)biological balance(生物學平衡)
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection(實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一)
curb environmental pollution(治理環(huán)境污染)
develop renewable/substitute resources(開發(fā)可再生/替代資源)
2.經(jīng)濟類:economy
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟全球化)sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
unfair competition(不正當競爭)
promote sales(促銷)
fake and inferior product(假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品),crack down on fake commodities(打假)
purchasing power(購買力)
fierce competition(激烈競爭)after-sale service(售后服務)
bread –and – butter issue(生計問題)
enterprise image(企業(yè)形象),brand effect(品牌效應)
retail industry(零售行業(yè))wholesale industry(批發(fā)行業(yè))
credit crisis(信用危機)credit card(信用卡)stabilize the commodity prices(穩(wěn)定物價)
service trade(服務行業(yè))
premature consumption超前消費
3.立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do(不遺余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth, do with full persistence(堅持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top(盡一切努力取得成功)
to realize one’s ambition(抱負)可以代替―to fulfill one’s dreams‖
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培養(yǎng)一種自我實現(xiàn)(成功)的意識
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難)
4.大學生活/教育:Education
innovative learning(創(chuàng)新學習)
higher education(高等教育)
drop-out(輟學)
fake certificate/diploma(假畢業(yè)證/文憑)
the craze for graduate school(考研熱)diploma craze(文憑熱)
poverty-stricken students(貧困學生)
further one’s study(深造)quality education(素質教育)
teacher-centered,(以教師為中心)student-centered,(以學生為中心)
foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高綜合能力)
improve the comprehensive quality(提高綜合素質)
relieve the burden on students(減輕學生負擔)
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)college, university, students union(學生會)
extracurricular activity(課外活動)practical capability(實際能力)educational reform(教學改革)
academic plagiarism 學術抄襲
the examination-oriented education(應試教育)
interdisciplinary talents復合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary學科的=多學科背景)
enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蘊)
good scores but low qualities(高分低能)
teach students according to their aptitude(資質)(因材施教)
possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼?zhèn)洌?/p>
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品學兼優(yōu))
improve the health and psychological quality(提高學生身心素質)
adjust to the social changes quickly(適應社會的改變)
meet the urgent need of the society(滿足社會的急需)
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意義和豐富的生活)
5.就業(yè):Employment
job market(就業(yè)市場)
job hunter/seeker(求職者)
employment pressure(就業(yè)壓力)
employer(招聘方)employee(應聘者)applicant(申請人)candidate(人選)position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)
competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to(適合于)
college expansion of enrollment(大學擴招)
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就業(yè)市場供求矛盾)
not in line with major(與專業(yè)不符)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晉升)gender-biased(性別歧視的)appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)
money worship(拜金主義)
develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力)
brain drain(人才外流)
6.文化類:culture
culture and civilization(文化和文明)
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound(博大精深的)
The diversity of culture(文化的多樣性)
pluralistic culture(多元文化)
Culture blending(文化融合)
integration and interaction(融合交匯)
English fever(英語熱)
7.流行文化:Pop culture
surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)
science and technology(科學技術)
web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡)
computer crime(電腦犯罪)
e-commerce(電子商務)
virtual life(虛擬生活)
information era(信息時代)
cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)
8.社會現(xiàn)象:social phenomenon
A thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的現(xiàn)象)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)
corrupt people’s mind(腐化心靈)
immoral behaviors(不道德的行為)
at the cost of(以…為代價)
set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)
take action(采取行動)
impose punishment on them(施加處罰)
aggravate the seriousness of…(使之惡化)
9.人物特征、情感描寫:Characteristics
strong-minded(堅強的)industrious(勤奮的)harmonious(和諧的)
cooperative(合作的)
self-centered(以自我為中心的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生氣的)
responsible(有責任心的)influential(有影響力的)
profound(淵博精深的)
devoted(忠實的,投入的)
generous(慷慨的)
critical(吹毛求疵)
warm-hearted(熱心的)
hospitality(n.熱情好客)
enthusiastic(熱情的)
第二篇:英語寫作主題詞匯歸納
主題詞匯1
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.Trip Director導游 undertake a part-time job從事兼職 a part-time tour guide兼職導游 first aid急救 lifeguard救生員 summer students(正在暑期的)學生 fill in for頂(某人的)位置 tourist attractions旅游景點 be qualified for / be fit for勝任 grant me the honor to承蒙恩準 recreational facilities休閑設施 12.application form申請表
主題詞匯2
1.be upset about對……感到不快/沮喪
2.care about在意
3.inner beauty內在美
4.have a heart-to-heart talk with與……談心
5.remove the misunderstanding消除誤會
6.narrow the gap減少隔閡
7.fall behind others落后于他人
8.in academic work在學業(yè)上
9.hold an activity舉辦活動
10. social event社交活動
11. allow students a small space給學生留下小小空間
主題詞匯3
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.fresh man大學新生 accompanied by parents在父母陪伴下 on register day在注冊日 enroll in a university大學報到 enter the university進入大學 spoil their children寵愛、嬌慣孩子 learn to be independent of parents學會不靠父母 have/be grown up長大成人 meet the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn) adapt oneself to the new life in university使自己適應大學生活 go through the university registration process.通過報名程序 freshmen registration新生注冊 aroused concern among在……中引起關注
主題詞匯4 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.grant the scholarships(to sb.)授予某人獎學金 be independent of不依賴于 live on their own/independently/by themselves/alone獨立生活 look for/seek/hunt part-time jobs尋找兼職工作 can't afford the high cost of education無法承擔高昂的學費 acquire some social skills獲得社會交往技能 As far as American students are concerned就美國學生而言 remain the same仍然如此,保持不變 aroused wide concern(in/among)在……中引起廣泛關注 It is no denying the fact that不可否認的事實是…… to apply their knowledge learned from books to practice 將書本知識應用于實踐 increase the students’ confidence增強自信 perform more mature than their peers比同齡人表現(xiàn)得更成熟 distract students’ attention from分散了注意力 widen/broaden their horizons/outlook拓寬視野 expose students to使學生接觸…… draw the conclusion得出結論
主題詞匯5
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.most of time時常地 This is the case(情況)就是這樣 be keenly aware of切身體會到 facing frustration面對挫折 keep in company with始終伴隨 learn lessons from mistakes從錯誤中吸取教訓 way of thinking思維方式 care about關心/操心 made a mess of把……搞得一團糟 ready/willing to take advice虛心接受建議
主題詞匯6
1.幾個描述人物的形容詞:patient(耐心)considerate(考慮周到)agreeable(好相處的)
popular(受歡迎的)
2.building up good relationship建立良好關系
3.the first important factor首要因素
4.has rich teaching experience有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗
5.am convinced that相信
6.specializing in專門從事
7.extensive exposure to廣泛接觸
8.keep the conversation going是談話順利進行
9.go a long way大有幫助
10.recommend them to do?推薦某人做某事
主題詞匯7
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.social status社會地位 a leading manufacturing country,主要加工制造國 have a long way to go任重道遠 establish brands建立品牌 in the world market-place在國際市場 be badly in need of急需 a technology college技術學院 a vocational school.職業(yè)學校 improve this situation改善這種情形 raise their income提高收入 increase investment增加投入 develop vocational education.發(fā)展職業(yè)教育
主題詞匯8
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.tend to do往往會 be reluctant to不情愿 let alone to do更不必說 will go efficiently有效進行 be responsible for是……的原因 arouse students’interest激發(fā)學生興趣 organize more class activities組織課堂活動 create more chances for…to do為……創(chuàng)造機會去…… raise questions to sb.向……提問 strengthen our confidence增強自信
11.take/face any challenge應對任何挑戰(zhàn)
你的發(fā)現(xiàn)
主題詞匯9
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.open up/start their blogs開通博客 on line在線 browse and leave comments瀏覽并留言 be strongly against強烈反對 take …seriously認真對待…… enable sb.to comment on.使某人能夠對……做出評論 post content to a web site發(fā)布內容到網(wǎng)站 make information accessible to sb使(人)能夠獲得信息 take the form of a diary or journal以日志的形式 Web space網(wǎng)絡空間
主題詞匯10
1.celebrate foreign festivals慶祝洋節(jié)日
2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.cultural heritages文化遺產(chǎn) for fun/pleasure/entertainment出于好玩的原因 get a better understanding of更深地理解 create opportunities創(chuàng)造機遇 promote their products推銷產(chǎn)品 overtop/overwhelm our rooted culture and tradition凌駕于我們根深蒂固的文化傳統(tǒng)上 decorate their house with用……裝飾房子 create the atmosphere of the festival營造節(jié)日氛圍 have a(family)reunion(家人)團聚 be concerned about關心、擔心
主題詞匯11
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.Heavy academic pressure沉重的學習壓力 depriving middle school students of剝奪了學生的…… this is especially the case尤其如此 a ten-minute break課間(十分鐘的)休息 are heavily burdened with在……的沉重壓力下 mental and physical health身心健康 issued a series of regulations發(fā)布一系列的規(guī)定 to guarantee/ensure that以確保 suffer from great psychological pressure經(jīng)受巨大的心理壓力 input into their education對其教育的投入 take additional courses加課/補課 brought financial burdens to給……帶來經(jīng)濟負擔 academic performance學業(yè)表現(xiàn) fall behind others落后于他人
第三篇:2014年東南大學建筑學考研考前點金
宏韜東大考研網(wǎng)
2014年東南大學建筑學考研考前點金
考研的過程是一個怎樣的過程呢?我想每個人都有每個人的想法,就我個人而言,經(jīng)歷了一次考研,我覺得考研的過程是一段痛并快樂著的過程。在這個過程中我收獲了很多,也成長很多。首先我得感謝我的耐心,同時內心深處非常感謝一路上幫助我的人們,謝謝你們的幫助。下面我就談談自己的復習經(jīng)驗吧。
一、我的時間分配
大三下學期我就已經(jīng)開始初期準備階段,在這個階段最重要的是堅定自己考研的信念,要知道自己為什么考研,考研是為了什么?說實在的,我就是想證明自己,不想浪費時間,只有有了明確的目標,接下來的半年你才能夠堅持下來。同時在這個階段可以每天抽出一些時間來背背英語單詞,把單詞背好了能為下半年的復習省出好多時間。在這個階段我還把結構力學的教材書翻了一遍,不用刻意地去背些什么東西,主要是理清書的整個結構,整體意思。
我大概八月初去到南京,正式開始了緊鑼密鼓的備戰(zhàn)階段。因為在自己學校找不到一起備戰(zhàn)的研友,因此我決定去南京。在東大考建筑的研友很多,大家相互鼓勵相互交流,并且一起分享考研資料和訊息,你會感到不是一個人在戰(zhàn)斗,而且研友之間的相互督促會打消你想松懈的念頭。這五個月你一定要有一個規(guī)律的作息,我一般是晚上12點睡,早晨7點起,中午再休息一個小時。最初的兩個月大家較為放松,每周做完自己的計劃便會休息半天到一天,或者去逛逛南京有名的建筑。十月以后就要仔細規(guī)劃一下自己的復習進度了,東大十一月份會有一個為期三周的快題周,這個最好是要跟著他們大五的學生一起畫的,但這會占掉十一月很大一部分復習其他課程的時間,因此要制定一下復習計劃,以防考試之前沒有復習完。
二、科目復習概況
一、公共課
政治不會不過線,但是總分的差距也可以從政治里找,也就是說如果政治分高,提起了總分,在復試被刷的可能性會減小。政治的作用是提分,因此千萬不要輕視政治,若想考高分,最好做好政治考70分以上的準備,盡量將自己抬高。
很多人考研掛在了英語上,因此如果你的英語基礎不是很好,就要多放些精力在英語上。來南京之前我已經(jīng)把單詞記的差不多了,之后主要是做了一些閱讀和真題,真題至少要做兩遍,并且好好分析答案,控制好做題的時間??荚嚽耙粌蓚€月開始背些作文范文。我的英語基礎還可以,就把平均每天看英語的時間控制在一個小時左右,每周做一到兩套真題。
二、專業(yè)課
專業(yè)課我選擇的是結構力學。結構力學其實復習起來并不難,首先是看教材,其次就是看課外輔導書,一般是去報輔導班可以領到,也可以借別人的輔導書。我當時在宏韜東大考研網(wǎng)上買了一個系列的關于結構力學的參考書,共三本,分別是《東南大學結構力學考研復習精編》(含真題與答案)、《東南大學結構力學考研沖刺寶典》和《東南大學結構力學考研模擬五套卷與答案解析》。這三本書伴隨著我的整個考驗過程,在基礎與強化階段我主要用的是《復習精編》,因為這本書的內容比較全面,重難點突出適合打基礎與強化提升時用。另外兩本我主要是在沖刺階段使用的,想要在沖刺階段有比較好的提升的同學可以去網(wǎng)上看
宏韜東大考研網(wǎng)
看。
三、復習攻略
首輪復習,先整體瀏覽一遍內容。這輪復習以指定參考書為主,不必看其他書籍。看書以理解為主,不必糾纏于細節(jié),將不懂的知識點做上記號,在下階段復習過程中一一解決。
總體來說,要多做幾遍復習,一直鞏固復習內容,最后一輪復習要將參考書快速的翻閱幾遍,以便對整個知識體系有一個全面的把握,并且要將這整體的知識結構體系牢記在心中。查缺補漏是這一時期的重點,將之前沒有弄懂的知識點或者自己并不是深入理解的難點知識點一一搬上桌面來,尋找確切的理解和答案。弄清楚之后,牢記于心,這樣在考試中若真遇到類似的問題則便可迎刃而解了。
就說這么多啦,學長學姐們的經(jīng)驗也是他們領會出來的,只供參考,自己的復習方法,得自己總結,最關鍵的是看在復習過程中自己有沒有盡到百分百的努力。
第四篇:考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結
考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結
一、近義詞匯:
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高興,快樂:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常見的連接詞
連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類:
a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結
1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面,引導第一個擴展句)
at first 首先
at present 現(xiàn)在;當今
currently 現(xiàn)在;最近
first 首先;第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)
to start with 首先;第一
after 此后
after a few days 幾天之后
after a while 過了一會兒
also 并且
at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時,作“可是”解)
besides(this)此外
3.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是
anyway 無論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 盡管,雖然
4.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句,表示段落的結束)
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結果
as has been noted 如前所述及
轉自:育路考研網(wǎng)
第五篇:考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結
考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結
一、近義詞匯:
1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.?。簊mall, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高興,快樂:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常見的連接詞
連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類:
a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of...is..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結
1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面,引導第一個擴展句)
at first 首先
at present 現(xiàn)在;當今
currently 現(xiàn)在;最近
first 首先;第一 first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)to start with 首先;第一 after 此后
after a few days 幾天之后 after a while 過了一會兒 also 并且 at any rate 無論如何
at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時,作“可是”解)besides(this)此外
3.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)after all 畢竟
all the same 雖然;但是 anyway 無論如何
at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 盡管,雖然
4.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句,表示段落的結束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果
as has been noted 如前所述及