第一篇：英語(yǔ)習(xí)題

黑龍江學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(150 minutes)

Paper One(90 minutes)Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points;15 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In no circumstances __________ a lie.A.you should tell B.shouldn't you tell C.you shouldn't tell D.should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable.A.What B.Which C.How much D.However much 3.The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it's impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions.A.get down to B.come down to C.settle down D.take down 4.Don't do that again!You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________.A.as a result B.at length C.at risk D.by mistake 5.“Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.” A.persist B.stick C.sit D.insist 6.__________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can't go on destroying the rain forests of the world.A.Anything but B.Nothing but C.But that D.Everything hut 7.We went very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects.A.which B.where C.that D.for 8.The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A.as B.that C.for which D.what 9.The Chinese Red Cross __________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A.assigned B.contributed C.furnished D.administered 10.The motorway __________ we drive to work is always crowded.A.that B.on which C.which D.on that 11.If he __________ promotion, he would be an important man today.A.gained B.had gained C.gains D.was to gain 12.Will the AIDS patients benefit __________ the new drug? A.out of B.through C.upon D.from 13.Fond of singing as she is, she is __________ a good singer by profession.A.everything but B.anything but C.nothing but D.something but 14.Could you tell me __________ to fly from Chicago to New York? A.it costs how much B.how much does it cost C.how much costs it D.how much it costs 15.I was very tired.Otherwise, I ___________ to the theatre with you.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone 16.He couldn't even __________ a cow from a horse.A.tell B.contrast C.compare D.recognize 17.Are you sure Mr.Johnson will show you __________ the new computer? A.to use B.using C.how to use D.what to use 18.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to __________ time.A.waste B.spend C.kill D.pass 19.The soldiers were put in prison because they __________ to obey orders..A.refused B.rejected C.denied D.objected 20.I missed the train and __________ was late for school.A.finally B.eventually C.subsequently D.consequently Part II.Cloze Test(10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through.Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage.Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers（地理學(xué)家）compare and contrast 21 places on the earth.But they also 22 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 23.The world geography 24 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 25 means “to write”.The English word geography means, “to describe the earth”.26 Geography books focus on a small area 27 a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 28 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another 29 to divide the study of 30 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 31 starts with human beings and 32 how human beings and their subject, 33 branch can neglect the other.But when geography is considered as a single subject, 34 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 35 one who observes records and explains the __36_ between places.If places 37 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 38 no two places are exactly the same.Geography, 39 is a point of view, a special way of 40 at places.21.A.similar B.various C.distant D.famous 22.A.pass B.reach C.go D.set 23.A.whole B.unit C.part D.total 24.A.falls B.removes C.results D.comes 25.A.what B.that C.which D.it 26.A.Some B.Many C.Most D.Few 27.A.outside B.except C.like D.as 28.A.extensive B.enormous C.overall D.entire 29.A.way B.means C.habits D.technique 30.A.world B.earth C.globe D.geography 31.A.second B.latter C.next D.later 32.A.learns B.realizes C.studies D.believes 33.A.upon B.for C.as D.to 34.A.either B.neither C.one D.each 35.A.for B.to C.by D.as 36.A.exception B.differences C.sameness D.divisions 37.A being B.are C.were D.be 38.A.although B.whether C.since D.that 39.A.then B.nevertheless C.still D.moreover 40.A.working B.getting C.arriving D.looking Part III.Reading Comprehension(40 points;55 minutes)Section 1 Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions.For each question there are four choices.Choose the best answer to each question.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Banks are ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all the accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks anticipated a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller had enough funds in hand to pay off as many depositors as might apply.The officers simply instructed the tellers to pay on demand.Next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line convinced many that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows.Clothing was torn and limbs were broken, but the jam continued for hours.The power of the panic atmosphere is evident in the fact that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was sound and could pay out all depositors, nevertheless withdrew the funds in their own accounts.Mrs.Vaught says that she had difficulty restraining herself from doing the same.41.A bank run occurs when __________.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors attempt to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all of its depositors at one time D.employees of a bank take their own funds out of the bank 42.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught's bank were told to __________.A.explain why they could not pay out all deposits B.pay out deposits as requested C.assure customers that the bank was sound D.pay out money as slowly as possible 43.The essential cause of a run on a bank is __________.A.loss of confidence B.lack of sufficient funds C.crowds of people D.inefficient tellers 44.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many withdrawals would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.45.According to the passage, the actions of the customers of Mrs.Vaught's bank were influenced chiefly by the __________.A.ease with which they could obtain their money B.confidence demonstrated by other customers of the bank C.confidence that Mrs.Vaught demonstrated D.failure of several other banks to open Passage Two Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Gravity holds us so dose to the Earth's surface that nobody can jump more than a few feet into the air without the force of gravity pulling him down.It takes a powerful engine to keep an airplane up in the air.If you throw a ball upwards as hard as you can, you will notice that it travels in a curved path before it comes back to the ground.If the Earth had no gravity, the ball, instead of traveling in a curve, would move away in a straight line;in fact, it would never come back to the ground.If the Earth were to lose its pull of gravity, we should all fly off it as it spins round in space.The Earth has a strong pull, but modem rockets going out into space are able to escape from the gravity, because they travel so quickly.With the ball thrown into the air, the height reached by the ball depends upon how hard it is thrown.The greater the starting-speed, the higher the ball will go.If it could be thrown so that it traveled fast enough, the ball would escape into space and never come back.Nobody can throw a ball as fast at this, but powerful rocket engines can send spaceships away from the Earth at such a speed that the Earth's gravity is not able to pull them back.This is how we can now send rockets to the Moon.46.Gravity holds us dose the Earth's surface, and as a result, __________.A.we can lift ourselves no more than a few feet above the Earth B.nobody can jump a few feet into the air C.no one will be pulled down D.any one of us can Jump as high as expected 47.What would happen to a ball thrown upwards if there were no gravity? A.It would spin round in space.B.It would fly off into space C.It would fall into a curved path.D.It would move towards the Earth.48.The ball thrown into the air would never come back to the ground __________.A.without such a powerful horizontal push B.if it were thrown upwards as hard as you can C.should it travel in a curved path D.were it not for gravity 49.The height the ball will reach depends on __________.A.the escape velocity B.the limiting velocity C.its starting velocity D.its traveling speed 50.What is it that makes it possible to put a spaceship into orbit? A.the Earth's gravity B.a strong pull C.a powerful engine D.the powerful rocket engine Passage Three Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Does a bee know what is going on its mind when it navigates its way to distant food sources and back to the hive, using polarized sunlight and the tiny magnet it carries as an aid? Or is the bee just a machine?(Unable to do its mathematics and dance its language in any other way to use Donald Griffin's term)Does a bee have “awareness”, or to use a phrase I like better, can a bee think and imagine? There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, made long ago by Karl Von Frisch and more recently confirmed by James Gould at Princeton, biologists who wish to study such things as bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place.To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees can learn what the game is about.Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved progressively farther and farther from the hive.Eventually, the target is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive.Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the geologists shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them precisely where the next position had been planned.This is an uncomfortable observation to make.51.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Bee Hive: Nature's Candy Shop B.Testing the Awareness of Bees C.Navigational Techniques of Birds and Insects D.Behaviorists Versus Biologists: A Zoological Debate 52.In the second paragraph why is Karl Von Frisch mentioned? A.To introduce his observation on bee behavior.B.To contrast his theories with those of James Gould.C.To give credit to his description of the bee hive.D.To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.53.According to the author, why was sugar used in the study? A.To keep the bees nourished and healthy during the experiment.B.To train the bees to travel to a particular place.C.To reward the bees for performing the experiment correctly.D.To ensure that the bees did not sting the scientists.54.The result of the experiment explained in the passage seems to indicate which of the following? A.Research using bees is too dangerous to be conducted successfully.B.Bees are unable to navigate beyond 100 feet of their hive.C.Scientists can teach bees to speak to people.D.Bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks.55.Which of the following best describes the format of the passage? A.a response to criticism B.a comparison of two competing theories C.a question followed by a possible answer D.a position supported by scientific debate Section 2 Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true(A)or false(B).Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet.(對(duì)的在答題卡上劃A, 錯(cuò)的在答題卡上劃B)Passage Four Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Mrs.Green gave her husband her letters to post when he was going to work.But sometimes Mr.Green forgot to do so and kept them in his pocket for days.One fine morning in March, Mrs.Green asked him to post a letter.“Please post this letter and don't forget,' she said.Mr.Green put the letter in his pocket and said, ”I am sure to post this one.“ Mrs.Green smiled and said, ”Yes, I believe that you will this time.“ Mrs.Green looked at his back, and was still smiling when she closed the door.Mr.Green walked slowly along the street.Soon a man came up from behind him.When he walked by, the man looked back and smiled, ”Don't forget to post the letter!“ Then a girl walked by, and she turned and smiled, too.”Don't forget to post that letter!“ she said.Mr.Green said to himself, ”Why are these people smiling at me? And how do they know I have a letter to post?“ At last he came to a post office, posted the letter, and walked on.But after a while, a boy came up from behind him and asked him, ”Did you post your letter?“ ”Yes, I did,“ said Mr.Green.”Then I can take off this paper,“ said the boy.He took a large piece of paper from the back of Mr.Green's coat and showed it to him.On the paper were these words-”Ask him to post the letter.“()56.Mrs.Green asked her husband to post her letters on his way home.()57.Mr.Green sometimes forgot to post the letters immediately.()58.Many people in the street knew Mr.Green.()59.Mr.Green had his wife put the large piece of paper on his back.()60.The paper on his back was a good hint to help Mr.Green remember to post the letter.Paper Two(60 minutes)Part IV.Short Answer Questions(10 points;15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words.)Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two.（請(qǐng)將此部分的答案寫在試卷二的答題紙上）

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Thank-you cards seem to be rare in an age when the Internet continues to reduce human contact．

Although our society has changed greatly over the past century，the etiquette(禮節(jié))of thank-you notes has not．

While most people would agree that thank-you notes are a necessity，there are still those who forever delay or are forgetful for unknown reasons．

And at no time of the year are thank-you notes more obvious(or lacking)than June．The month of brides and graduations，and the beginning of summer parties．

”It's a must-do thing．A real thank-you does not come by e-mail．They come in the mail in an envelope.And what comes out of an envelope is a beautiful thing to touch and to pass around for everyone to read，“said etiquette expert Letitia Baldrige．

Don't think for a second that Baldrige is old-fashioned.Handwritten thank-you notes-any handwritten letters，for that matter-have taken on an air of extra importance and dignity(尊嚴(yán))in this e-hyper(超電子)world．

Baldrige remains hopeful that the art may be enjoying a renaissance(復(fù)興)． More than simply obeying rules of etiquette，thank-you cards are a sign of caring．

”They're more important now than ever，“expert Peter Post says．”You're building a relationship．And part of building that relationship is that you acknowledge(表示謝意)when someone has done something nice for you．'' The payoff(回報(bào))，Post says，can be huge．“It perpetuates(延續(xù))，”he says．“The more we do it，the more it comes back to us，and it's a benefit to us a11．It makes our world a little bit nicer place to live in.” 61.The writer thinks the Internet ________________________________________.62.Baldrige argues that a thank-you note should be __________________________ 63.A thank-you note should be handwritten because it takes on an air of _________ ____________________ 64.To build a relationship，you should give thanks to someone who________________________ 65.The passage is mainly about _______________________________________.Part V.Writing(30 points;45 minutes)Task 1(10points;15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words(從略)Task 2(20points;30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words(從略)1-5 DDBCD 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BDBDD.16-20 ACCAD 21-25 B CADC 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCABD 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 BBADD 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 F T F F T 61.reduces human contact 62.handwritten and sent in an envelope 63.extra importance and dignity 64.has done something nice for you 65.the role of thank-you notes

第二篇：英語(yǔ)習(xí)題

I don't think it was a good idea._________? 2.I didn't imagine that they would say anything._________? 3.I don't think she will come this afternoon._________? 4.I don’t think they came back two months ago _______？ 5.I don’t believe that he could translate this book ______? 6.I do not think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_____? A.did he B.could he C.do I D.has not he 7.They don’t believe I am right,_? A do they

B don’t they C am I

D aren’t I 8.I don’t think she is right ,_? A do I

B don’t I C isn’t he D is he 9._---I don’t think I can ass the exam._--____it is much too difficult for us.10— Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare.A cover

B send C offer

D fill Will eighty dollars enough?-------Another twenty_____.A will go B will cover C will fix D will do 12 $100 a month could hardly----the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet 13 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed__ my memory A.on

B.in

C.with

D.by 14 His parents tried to ____on him that it is necessary to be honest.A.expect B.impress C.influence D.effect

第三篇：英語(yǔ)習(xí)題

周末提高班-----英語(yǔ)練習(xí)（2011年9月11日）

將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)

1．?dāng)?shù)碼相機(jī)2.?？?/p>

3．一本普通的雜志4。很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)

5．在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上6。被電腦取代

7．為雜志寫點(diǎn)東西

9．在回家的路上

11．姚明照片的海報(bào)

13．既昂貴又稀有

15．20世紀(jì)初葉

17．因特網(wǎng)的引入

19．據(jù)說(shuō)

21．校際籃球賽

23．一場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽

25．沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)

27．體育英雄

29．體育年鑒別方法

31．一夜成名

33．特別項(xiàng)目

35．奧運(yùn)金牌

37．成功的商人

39．創(chuàng)建

8。照幾張學(xué)校舞蹈和籃球的相片10。翻閱報(bào)紙12。結(jié)果14。很大地發(fā)展16。迅速傳播18。最早的印刷書籍20。不久的將來(lái)22。代表24。給《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》寫篇報(bào)道26。允許和我們看電影28。首先30。被邀請(qǐng)做廣告32。開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練34?？鐧谔熨x36。訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃38。少年體校40。擁擠的體育館 1

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)

1． 父母?jìng)兂３０炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人的作比較。

2． 他會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在體育之外花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間嗎？

3． 讓盡可能多的學(xué)生回答你的問(wèn)題。

4． 你知道電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？

5． 我寧愿打乒乓球也不愿意游泳。

6． 教室里必須保持干凈。

7． 她太興奮了以至于不能說(shuō)一句話。

8． 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。

9． 我想弄清楚我是否年紀(jì)太大而不能學(xué)駕駛了。

10． 學(xué)生們不允許在閱覽室里說(shuō)話。

將下列句子變成被動(dòng)態(tài)形式

1． Who will we choose to represent China in the next Olympics?

2． How many gold medals did we win at the Athens Olympics?

3． My mother often makes me do some housework.4． I saw Jack helping a blind man cross the street yesterday.5． Have you posted the letters yet?

6． We should hand in our exercises on time every day.7． We can download music from Internet.8． She took these photos on the Great Wall last week..單選

1． A lot of stories ________ by Granny when I was young.A.told meB.are told meC.were told meD.were told to me

2． Older people ________ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after

3.So far, the moon _________ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited

4.These bananas look different from those ones.They______here from Taiwan yesterday.A.are broughtB.were broughtC.would beD.had been

5.This kind of books sells well.They________ already.A.sold outB.have sold outC.are sold outD.have been sold out

6.The new hall is the tallest building in the town.__________ from here ?

A.Can it seeB.Can it seenC.Can it be seenD.Can see

7.Great changes ________ in our city.Many tall buildings _________.A.have taken place , have set upB.have taken place, have been set up

C.were taken place, were set upC.have been taken place , have been set up

8.Cotton ________ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow

9.The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A.tookB.is takenC.was takenD.had taken

10.The books on this shelf must not _________ out of the library.A.are borrowedB.be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrow

11.Why are you still here? They are all ready to start.I’m sorry , but I __________ when to start.A.don’t tellB.didn’t tellC.haven’t toldD.wasn’t told

12.The mistakes in the exercises will ________ the teacher.A.crossB.be crossingC.be crossed byD.cross by

13.Three quarters of the world’s newspapers and magazines ________ English.A.write inB.is written inC.are written ofD.are written in

14.The national flag _______ in our school every morning.A.is risingB.is raisedC.is raisingD.is risen

15.A.talk on Chinese history _________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been giveC.will be givenD.gives

16.He met many problems ________ he was going over his lessons.A.beforeB.as soon asC.sinceD.while

17.David, is that man your head teacher?

It________ be him.He is the tallest in our school

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t

18.----Would you please _______ me your raincoat ?-----Sure, here you are.A.lendB.borrowC.giveD.pass

完形填空

Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones.The police said that they had ____36___during an adventure(冒險(xiǎn))tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the ___37___ of the missing people.The police said that the search had covered a ___38___ area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain.Later on Chief Officer, Roger Fleet, said, “The travelers had a ___39___ with them.If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”

The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car.They took a small dirt road that ___40____ down to the Daintree River, a ___41___ river full of crocodiles.Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have ___42____trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was ___43____ by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river.Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions.___44____ questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had ___45____ a map of the area behind.Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point ___46___the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give ___47___ or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.297

36.A.failed B.disappeared C.missedD.injured

37.A.danger B.health C.safety D.journey

38.A.wideB.big C.small D.narrow

39.A.mapB.book C.radio D.card

40.A.walksB.swims C.jumps D.runs

41.A.wonderfulB.interesting C.dangerous D.terrible

42.A.got outB.got into C.got off D.got up

43.A.heardB.thought C.caught D.found

44.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.Any

45.A.leftB.taken C.drawn D.seen

46.A.whatB.why C.which D.where

47.A.invitationB.information C.instruction D.interview

閱讀理解 1

(A)

48.If you want to be a ________, you can call AL Hotel.A.waiterB.reporterC.cleanerD.driver

49.If you want to work as a reporter, you should call ________.A.5564779B.7665898C.5583366D.6338001

50.How long does Mr.Green need a baby sitter to work?

A.One day.B.Two days.C.A week.D.Half a month.(B)

Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.The manager pays him more.Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city.It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for the work.He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t enough money.He decides to buy an old one.He chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said he wanted to have a trial(實(shí)驗(yàn))drive, the seller agreed.He called Mr.King and asked him to help him.Mr.King examined the car at first and then drove it away.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red.He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman.A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?

51.Mr.King is paid more because he ________.A.always drives very slowlyB.is not afraid of danger

C.has driven for yearsD.drives very well

52.Mr.Baker decides to ________.A.buy a second-hand carB.have a trial drive

C.choose a new carD.sell his old car

53.Mr.King tried to stop the car when ________.A.he saw an old woman crossing the street

B.he saw a big tree by the road

C.the traffic lights turned red

D.the policeman shouted angrily at him

(C)

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don't decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow.It depends.There's no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year between age 3 and Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later---between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.(298)

54.What does the word “puberty” mean ________.A.A period that you are a young child

B.A period that your body looks like a baby

C.A period that you develop your habits

D.A period that your body changes quickly

55.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ________.A.you should have enough exercise

B.you can ask doctors for help

C.you should save the environment

D.You can record your growth during puberty

56.After reading the passage, we can infer ________?

A.how good it is to be a doctor

B.how much sleep time we need

C.why genes can’t decide everything

D.what healthy diet is

第四篇：導(dǎo)游英語(yǔ)習(xí)題

規(guī)范題

1、導(dǎo)游人員的定義是什么？

答：導(dǎo)游人員又簡(jiǎn)稱導(dǎo)游；是指依照《導(dǎo)游人員管理?xiàng)l例》的規(guī)定取得導(dǎo)游證；接受旅行社的委派；為游客提供向?qū)?、講解及相關(guān)旅游服務(wù)的人員。

1, what is the definition of a tour guide? A: the tour guide personnel is also referred to as the guide who obtain the tourist certificate legally according to the management regulations of the guide personnel, accept the travel agency’s assignment and offers guiding, interpreting and related tourism services to guests.2、導(dǎo)游人員的基本職責(zé)是什么？

1、接受任務(wù)，帶團(tuán)游覽。

2、導(dǎo)游講解，傳播文化。

3、安排相關(guān)事宜，保護(hù)游客安全。

4、反映意見(jiàn)要求，安排相關(guān)活動(dòng)。

5、解答問(wèn)詢，處理問(wèn)題。

2, what is the basic duty of a tour guide? 1, accept the task, and lead the tourist to have a tour.2, give tour narration and disseminate culture.3, arrange related matters, protect the safety of tourists

4、Reflect the views and requirements, arrange related activities.5, answer inquiries and deal with problems.三、客觀要求復(fù)雜多變是導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的鮮明特征之一，這種復(fù)雜性體現(xiàn)在哪些方面？

1、服務(wù)對(duì)象復(fù)雜

2、旅游要求多樣

3、人際關(guān)系復(fù)雜

4、具有精神污染

the complex of some objective requests is one of the most distinctive features of the tour guide service, in what respects are this complexity embodied? 1, the complexity of the service objects 2, the diversity of tour requirements 3, complicated interpersonal relationship 4, with spiritual pollution

二十、地陪的主要職責(zé)有哪些？

1、安排旅游活動(dòng)。

2、做好接待工作。

3、導(dǎo)游講解。

4、維護(hù)安全。

5、處理問(wèn)題

what are the main duties and responsibilities of a local guide? 1, arrange travel activities.2, do a good job of reception.3, provide tour narration.4, maintain security.5, deal with problems

8.地陪導(dǎo)游人員熟悉接待計(jì)劃要關(guān)注哪些要點(diǎn)？ 答：（1）旅游團(tuán)的基本信息；（2）旅游團(tuán)員的基本情況；（3）全程旅游路線，入境旅游團(tuán)的入出境地點(diǎn)；（4）所乘交通工具情況；（5）交通票據(jù)情況；（6）特殊要求和注意事項(xiàng)。

8.What sould the local guide pay attention in order to be familiar with the reception plan?

Answer:(1)the basic information of the group;(2)the basic situation of the tourism members;(3)the whole tour routes, inbound and departure city of the foreign tour group;(4)the status of transport;(5)the traffic tickets;(6)special requirements and matters needing attention.7．地陪的準(zhǔn)備工作有哪幾個(gè)方面？ 答：（1）落實(shí)接待計(jì)劃；（2）落實(shí)接待事宜；（3）做好物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備；（4）做好語(yǔ)言和知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備；（5）做好形象準(zhǔn)備；（6）做好心理準(zhǔn)備；（7）聯(lián)絡(luò)暢通準(zhǔn)備。

which are the aspects of local guide’s preparation work? Answer:(1)to carry out the reception plan;(2)the implement of the reception;(3)have a good material preperation;(4)have a good preparation regarding to the language and knowledge;(5)have an good image preparation;(6)have good mental preparation;(7)keep good contact with certain personnel.9.《導(dǎo)游服務(wù)質(zhì)量》要求：地陪在團(tuán)隊(duì)抵達(dá)的前一天，應(yīng)該落實(shí)哪些接待事宜？ 答：（1）落實(shí)接待車輛；（2）落實(shí)住房；（3）落實(shí)用餐；（4）落實(shí)行李運(yùn)送；（5）了解不熟悉的景點(diǎn)；(6)與全陪聯(lián)系。

What should the local guide put into practise the day before the group arrival according to the guide's service quality requirements:

Answer:(1)implement the arrangement of vehicles;(2)make arrangement of the accommodation;(3)make arrangement of the meal;(4)deal with the baggage;(5)get well know about some unfamiliar sights;(6)contact the tour escort.10、地陪在旅游團(tuán)抵達(dá)之前應(yīng)做好哪些工作？

1、確認(rèn)旅游團(tuán)到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

2、與司機(jī)商定出發(fā)時(shí)間和停車位置。

3、與行李員聯(lián)系。4再次核實(shí)該團(tuán)所乘坐的交通工具抵達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間、5、按時(shí)在接站點(diǎn)等候旅游團(tuán)到達(dá)。

What kind of preparation work should the local guide make before the tour group arrives? 1.make certain the arrival time of the tour group.2.Consult with the driver about the set-off time and parking spot.3.contact with the porter to make arrangement of the luggage.4.Double check the exact arrival time of the tour group.4.Waiting the tour group at the meeting station ahead of time.11．旅游團(tuán)抵達(dá)飯店后，地陪應(yīng)做好哪些主要工作？ 答：（1）協(xié)助辦理入住手續(xù)；（2）介紹飯店設(shè)施；

（3）宣布當(dāng)天或次日活動(dòng)日程；（4）照顧游客行李進(jìn)房；（5）帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)用好第一餐；(6)協(xié)助處理入住后的各類問(wèn)題；（7）落實(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)叫早事宜。

What should a local guide do after the tour group arrives at the hotel? 1.assist the tour group to go through the check in procedure.2.introduce the hotel facilities.3.announce the itinerary at the first day or the next day.4.take care of their luggage and send it to their rooms.5.escort the tour group to enjoy the first meal of the tour.6.assist to deal with any problems that may happen after check-in 7.arrange the wake-up service for the tour group.六、地陪在帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)參觀游覽出發(fā)前的服務(wù)包括哪些內(nèi)容？

1、提前到達(dá)出發(fā)點(diǎn)

2、核實(shí)實(shí)到人數(shù)

3、落實(shí)當(dāng)天用餐

4、提醒注意事項(xiàng)

5、通過(guò)集合登車

14.導(dǎo)游人員的參觀游覽服務(wù)內(nèi)容為哪些方面？ 答：（1）出發(fā)前的服務(wù)；（2）途中導(dǎo)游；（3）景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游講解；（4）參觀活動(dòng)；（5）返程中的工作；

三

十四、地陪的進(jìn)住店服務(wù)具體包括哪些內(nèi)容/

1、協(xié)助辦理住店手續(xù)

2、介紹飯店設(shè)施。

3、宣布當(dāng)日或次日活動(dòng)安排。

3、照顧行李進(jìn)房。

5、帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)用好第一餐。

1、協(xié)助處理入住后的各種問(wèn)題。

7、落實(shí)叫早事宜。

七、地陪導(dǎo)游人員如何安排好計(jì)劃內(nèi)的團(tuán)隊(duì)用餐?

1、地陪要提前按旅行社的安排落實(shí)本團(tuán)當(dāng)天的用餐，對(duì)用餐地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人數(shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及特殊要求與供餐單位逐一核實(shí)并確認(rèn)。

2、用餐時(shí)，地陪引導(dǎo)游客進(jìn)餐廳入座，并介紹餐菜肴特色，向客人說(shuō)明餐標(biāo)是否含酒水以及酒水的類別。

3、地陪要向領(lǐng)隊(duì)講清司陪人員的用餐地點(diǎn)以及用餐后全團(tuán)出發(fā)時(shí)間。

4、用餐過(guò)程中，要巡視了旅游團(tuán)的用餐情況一兩次，解答客人在用餐途中提出的問(wèn)題并監(jiān)督，檢查餐廳是否按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供服務(wù)并解決出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。

5、用餐后，應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按實(shí)際用餐人數(shù)。飲用酒水?dāng)?shù)量，填寫餐飲費(fèi)結(jié)算單，與餐廳結(jié)賬。

九、地陪應(yīng)該如何做好計(jì)劃內(nèi)觀看文娛活動(dòng)的安排

1、向游客簡(jiǎn)要介紹節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容及特點(diǎn)，并須陪同前行

2、與司機(jī)商定出發(fā)時(shí)間和停車位置

3、引導(dǎo)游客入座

4、要自始自終和游客在一起

5、演出結(jié)束后腰提醒游客帶好隨身無(wú)物品 二

十五、地陪送站前的業(yè)務(wù)準(zhǔn)備工作應(yīng)該有哪些？

1、核實(shí)、確認(rèn)交通票據(jù)。

2、商定出領(lǐng)行李時(shí)間和出發(fā)時(shí)間。

2、協(xié)助飯店和旅游者結(jié)清有關(guān)費(fèi)用。十、歡送詞一般包括哪幾個(gè)方面？

1、感謝語(yǔ)：回顧游客活動(dòng)，對(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)、全陪、游客及司機(jī)的合作以示謝意

2、惜別語(yǔ)：表達(dá)友誼和惜別之情

3、征求意見(jiàn)語(yǔ)：向游客誠(chéng)懇的征求意見(jiàn)和建議

4、致歉語(yǔ)：對(duì)行程中有不盡如人意之處，祈求原諒，并向游客表達(dá)歉意

5、祝愿語(yǔ)：期望再次相逢，表達(dá)美好的祝愿

十四、全陪導(dǎo)游人員的主要職責(zé)是什么？

1、實(shí)施旅游接待計(jì)劃。

2、做好聯(lián)絡(luò)工作

3、組織協(xié)調(diào)工作。

4、維護(hù)安全，處理問(wèn)題

5、宣傳、調(diào)研工作。

19．全陪需要做好哪些聯(lián)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)工作？ 答：（1）要做好領(lǐng)隊(duì)與地陪、游客與地陪之 間的聯(lián)絡(luò)、協(xié)調(diào)工作；（2）做好旅游線路各站間，特別是上下站之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)工作；（3）抵達(dá)下一站后，全陪要主動(dòng)把團(tuán)隊(duì)的相關(guān)信息通報(bào)給地陪，以便地陪能采取更有效、主動(dòng)的方法，提供更好的服務(wù)。

17.上團(tuán)前，全陪須攜帶的證件和有關(guān)資料是什么？ 答：（1）必帶的證件：本人身份證、導(dǎo)游證；（2）必要的票據(jù)和物品，如旅游團(tuán)接待計(jì)劃、分房表、旅游宣傳品、徽記、社旗、全陪日志等；

（3）所需結(jié)算單據(jù)和費(fèi)用：團(tuán)款結(jié)算單、支票、差旅費(fèi)等。18.全陪首站（入境站）接團(tuán)服務(wù)應(yīng)做哪些工作？ 答：（1）接團(tuán)前，全陪應(yīng)向旅行社了解本團(tuán)接待工作的詳細(xì)安排情況；（2）全陪應(yīng)當(dāng)提前30分鐘到接站地點(diǎn)與地陪一起迎接旅游團(tuán)；（3）接到旅游團(tuán)后，全陪應(yīng)與領(lǐng)隊(duì)盡快核實(shí)有關(guān)情況，做好以下工作：向領(lǐng)隊(duì)做自我介紹、核實(shí)團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)、行李件數(shù)，如果人數(shù)變化；與計(jì)劃不符，應(yīng)盡快與組團(tuán)社聯(lián)系；（4）協(xié)助領(lǐng)隊(duì)向地陪交接行李；（5）致歡迎詞。

17、你作為一名全陪，所乘飛機(jī)即將降落，請(qǐng)問(wèn)應(yīng)如何做好抵站服務(wù)工作？ 答：（1）應(yīng)提醒游客整理帶齊個(gè)人隨身物品，下機(jī)時(shí)注意安全（2）機(jī)后憑行李票領(lǐng)取行李，如發(fā)現(xiàn)游客行李丟失和損失，要立即與機(jī)場(chǎng)有關(guān)部門聯(lián)系處理并做好游客的安撫工作（3）出港后，應(yīng)舉社旗走在游客的前面，以便盡快同接該團(tuán)的地陪取得聯(lián)系（4）向地陪介紹領(lǐng)隊(duì)和旅行團(tuán)的情況，并將該團(tuán)計(jì)劃外的有關(guān)情況轉(zhuǎn)告地陪（5）組織游客登車，提醒其注意安排并負(fù)責(zé)清點(diǎn)人數(shù)。

十一、全陪的沿途各站服務(wù)包括哪些方面？

1、做好聯(lián)絡(luò)工作（各站間的聯(lián)絡(luò)，與地陪，領(lǐng)隊(duì)的聯(lián)絡(luò)）。

2、監(jiān)督與協(xié)助（協(xié)助地陪做好服務(wù)，監(jiān)督地陪及所在接待社是否按旅游團(tuán)協(xié)議書提供服務(wù)）。

3、提供旅行過(guò)程中的服務(wù)（生活服務(wù)，講解服務(wù)和文娛活動(dòng)，為游客當(dāng)好購(gòu)物顧問(wèn)）。15.全陪在向下一站轉(zhuǎn)移的途中服務(wù)包含哪些內(nèi)容？ 答：（1）全陪必須熟悉各種交通工具的

性能及交通部門的有關(guān)規(guī)定；了解兩站之間的行程距離、所需時(shí)間、途中經(jīng)過(guò)的省份城市等；（2）由領(lǐng)隊(duì)分發(fā)登機(jī)牌、車船票；并安排游客座位；（3）組織游客順利登機(jī)（車、船）；自己殿后：（4）積極爭(zhēng)取民航、鐵路、航運(yùn)等部門工作人員的支持；共同做好游客的安全保衛(wèi)工作、生活服務(wù)工作；（5）做好途中的食、住、娛工作；（6）旅游團(tuán)中有暈車（機(jī)、船）的游客要給予特殊照顧；游客突患重病；全陪應(yīng)立即采取措施；并爭(zhēng)取司機(jī)、乘務(wù)人員的協(xié)助；（7）做好與游客的溝通工作。

十二、作為一名全陪，所乘火車即將抵達(dá)下一站，請(qǐng)問(wèn)應(yīng)如何做好抵站服務(wù)工作？

1、全陪應(yīng)提醒游客帶好隨身攜帶物品，下車時(shí)注意安全。

2、出戰(zhàn)后，全陪應(yīng)舉社旗走在游客前面，以便盡快的同該團(tuán)的地陪聯(lián)系，如出現(xiàn)無(wú)地陪迎接的現(xiàn)象，全陪應(yīng)立即與地接社取得聯(lián)系，告知具體情況。

3、向地陪和領(lǐng)隊(duì)介紹旅游團(tuán)的情況，并將該團(tuán)計(jì)劃外的有關(guān)要求轉(zhuǎn)告地陪。

4、組織游客登上旅游車，提醒其注意安全并負(fù)責(zé)清點(diǎn)人數(shù)。

20.你作為一名全陪，請(qǐng)問(wèn)該如何做好離站服務(wù)工作？ 答：（1）提前提醒地陪落實(shí)離站的交通票據(jù)及核實(shí)準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間；（2）如離站時(shí)間因故變化，要立即通知下一站接待社或請(qǐng)本接站社通知，以防空接和漏接的發(fā)生；（3）協(xié)助領(lǐng)隊(duì)和地陪妥善辦理離站事宜，向游客講清托運(yùn)行李的有關(guān)規(guī)定，并提醒游客檢查、帶好旅游證件；（4）協(xié)助領(lǐng)隊(duì)和地陪清點(diǎn)托運(yùn)行李，并妥善保存行李票。（5）按規(guī)定與地接社辦妥財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)賬手續(xù)，并妥善保管財(cái)務(wù)收據(jù)。（6）

如遇推遲起飛或航班取消，應(yīng)協(xié)同機(jī)場(chǎng)人員和該站地陪，安排好游客的食宿和交通事宜。

十五、旅游團(tuán)出境前，領(lǐng)隊(duì)須組織游客召開(kāi)行前說(shuō)明會(huì)，會(huì)傷應(yīng)落實(shí)的有關(guān)事宜有哪些

1、分房

2國(guó)內(nèi)外返程機(jī)票的確認(rèn)

3有無(wú)提前出發(fā)在出接口岸等候的游客

4、是否有單項(xiàng)服務(wù)等特殊要求

20.在落實(shí)境外旅游服務(wù)中安排團(tuán)隊(duì)入住時(shí)，領(lǐng)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)做好哪些工作？ 答：（1）在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游人員的引領(lǐng)下負(fù)責(zé)辦理入住手續(xù)并分配房間；

（2）宣布叫早、早餐、出發(fā)時(shí)間及告知游客領(lǐng)隊(duì)的房間號(hào)和電話號(hào)碼等；（3）檢查行李是否送到客人的房間；（4）協(xié)助客人解決入住后的有關(guān)問(wèn)題。二

十四、導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)如何做好與領(lǐng)隊(duì)的協(xié)作？

1、尊重領(lǐng)隊(duì)，遇事多與領(lǐng)隊(duì)磋商。

2、關(guān)心領(lǐng)隊(duì)，支持領(lǐng)隊(duì)的工作。

3、多給領(lǐng)隊(duì)榮譽(yù)，調(diào)動(dòng)領(lǐng)隊(duì)的積極性。

4、靈活應(yīng)變，掌握工作的主動(dòng)權(quán)。

5、爭(zhēng)取游客支持，避免與領(lǐng)隊(duì)正面沖突。

How can the tour guide coordinate well with the tour leader? 1.show your respect to the tour leader, and consult with him frequently.2.take good care of the tour leader, and support his work.3.give great honor to the tour leader, and stimulate his positivity.4.be more flexible and changeable, hold the initiative.5.strive for the support of tourists, and avoid the direct confliction, 二十六、一名合格的導(dǎo)游人員應(yīng)該具備那種素質(zhì)要求？

1、良好的思想品德。

2、廣博的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。

3、較強(qiáng)的獨(dú)立工作能力。

3、熟練的導(dǎo)游技能。

5、積極的進(jìn)取精神。

6、健康的體魄和心態(tài)。

What kind of quality should a qualified tour guide process? 1, good ideology and morality.2, extensive knowledge structure.3, strong ability to work independently.4, skilled tour guide skills.5, the positive enterprising spirit.6, a healthy body and mentality.二

十七、導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)該做的提醒工作有哪些？

1、預(yù)告天氣情況。

2、告訴游覽線路、時(shí)間、車牌號(hào)和停車時(shí)間。

3、注意攜帶好自己的貴重物品。

4、對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的地方和活動(dòng)及時(shí)提醒。三

十、導(dǎo)游講解的基本原則有哪些？

1、客觀性原則：以客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)為依據(jù)。

2、針對(duì)性原則：因人而異，有的放矢。

3、計(jì)劃性原則。

4、靈活性原則。

What are the basic principles to provide the tour narration? 1, the principle of objectivity: based on objective reality.2, the principle of pertinence: varies from person to person, target-oriented.3,the principle of planning.4, the principle of flexibility.三

十一、導(dǎo)游人員在送散客到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，何做好送站工作？

2、在送散客到機(jī)場(chǎng)途中，導(dǎo)游人員應(yīng)向散客征詢?cè)诒镜赝Ａ魰r(shí)間或游覽過(guò)程中的感受、意見(jiàn)和建議，并代表旅行社向散客表示感謝。

3、散客到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后，應(yīng)提醒和幫助散客帶好行李和物品，協(xié)助散客辦理相關(guān)手續(xù)。

4、在同散客告別前，應(yīng)向機(jī)場(chǎng)人員確認(rèn)航班是否準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。若航班推遲起飛，應(yīng)主動(dòng)為散客提供力所能及的服務(wù)和幫助。

5、若航班準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛，導(dǎo)游人員應(yīng)將散客送至隔離區(qū)入口處，同期告別，熱情歡迎他們下次再來(lái)。

6、散客若乘內(nèi)航班離站，導(dǎo)游人員要待飛機(jī)起飛后方可離開(kāi)機(jī)場(chǎng)。三

十三、依據(jù)《導(dǎo)游人員管理?xiàng)l例》，哪些人員不得頒發(fā)導(dǎo)游證？

1、無(wú)民事行為能力或限制行為能力。

2、患有傳染疾病的。

3、受過(guò)刑處罰，過(guò)失犯罪除外。

4、被吊銷導(dǎo)游證的。

33, according to the guide's personnel management ordinance, which personnel shall not be issued the tourist certificate? 1, has no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity.2, people with infectious diseases.3, have gotten criminal punishment except for criminal negligence.4, have been revoked the tourist certificate legally.三

十八、什么是空接？哪些情況會(huì)造成空接？

1、空接是指由于某種原因旅游團(tuán)推遲抵達(dá)某站，導(dǎo)游人員仍然按照原計(jì)劃預(yù)訂的班次或車次接站而沒(méi)有接到旅行團(tuán)的情形。

2、原因有：a、接待社沒(méi)有接到上一站的通知。b、上一站忘記通知

c、沒(méi)有通知地陪

d、游客本身的原因 1.導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是什么？

答：（1）導(dǎo)游內(nèi)容高知識(shí)化；（2）導(dǎo)游手段科技化；（3）導(dǎo)游方法多樣化；（4）服務(wù)個(gè)性化；（5）導(dǎo)游職業(yè)自由化。

1.What is the developing trend of guides' service? Answer:(1)high content of knowledge;(2)meas of science and technology;(3)the diversification of guide method;(4)personalized service;(5)the liberalisation of tour guide professional.答：（1）獨(dú)立執(zhí)行政策和進(jìn)行宣傳講解的能力;(2)教強(qiáng)的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力；（3）善于和各種人打交道的能力；（4）獨(dú)立分析、解決問(wèn)題、處理事故的t能力。

Answer:(1)an ability to execute policy and present publicity and explanation independently;(2)the strong ability of organization and coordination;(3)is good at communicate with all sorts of people;(4)the ability of independent analysis, solving problems and dealing with accidents.16.導(dǎo)游員下團(tuán)后，應(yīng)做哪些善后工作？ 答：（1）認(rèn)真、妥善處理旅游團(tuán)游覽時(shí)遺留的問(wèn)題；（2）與旅行社結(jié)清賬務(wù)，歸還所借物品；（3）及時(shí)寫好團(tuán)隊(duì)接待工作總結(jié)。

16.What should the tour guide do after finishing guiding a tour group? Answer:(1)handle the problems leaving over from the tour group seriously and properly;(2)settle accounts with the travel agency and return the borrowed items;(3)write a work summary of the group reception in time.25、導(dǎo)游人員帶團(tuán)原則是什么？ 答：（1）游客至上原則；（2）服務(wù)至上原則；（3）履行合同原則；（4）公平對(duì)待原則；

What is the principles of guiding a tour group? Answer:(1)the principle of tourists first;(2)the principle of service first;(3)to principle of performing the contract;(4)the principle of fair treatment;

26、在導(dǎo)游講解中，手勢(shì)不僅能強(qiáng)調(diào)或解釋

講解的內(nèi)容，而且能生動(dòng)地表達(dá)口頭語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。在導(dǎo)游講解時(shí)，你認(rèn)為如何用好手勢(shì)？ 答：（1）要簡(jiǎn)潔易懂；（2）要協(xié)調(diào)合拍；（3）要富有變化（4）要節(jié)制使用

（5）要避免使用游客忌諱的手勢(shì)。

When presenting tour narration, gestures can not only emphasize or explanation the content of interpretation, but also can vividly present the content that the spoken language can't express.fhow to use gesture well as a tour guide? Answer:(1)should be concise and easy to understand;(2)should be harmonious with your spoken language;(3)should be full of changes(4)should be used with restraint(5)should avoid some gestures that are taboo for the tourists.32、在導(dǎo)游講解結(jié)束后，導(dǎo)游人員如何應(yīng)對(duì)游客的提問(wèn)？ 答：（1）如問(wèn)題與游覽有關(guān)，且導(dǎo)游人員指導(dǎo)如何回答，可以在回答問(wèn)題的同時(shí)進(jìn)行深入講解，既能有好的效果，又能增強(qiáng)游客對(duì)自己的信任；（2）如問(wèn)題與游覽無(wú)關(guān)，就要設(shè)法巧妙的回避；（3）如遇到自己不清楚的問(wèn)題，切忌胡亂回答，以免貽笑大方，失去游客信任；（4）如自己知道確切答案，但游客有另一種說(shuō)法時(shí)，要注意不要當(dāng)眾爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，不要直接指出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤，要努力回避矛盾，找出共同點(diǎn)，給對(duì)方找“梯子”下臺(tái)，及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換話題。

32, at the end of the tour explanation, how to respond to the questions arising from visitors? Answer:(1)if the question is related to the visit, and tour guide knows how to answer it, tour guide can answer questions while in-depth explanation, it can have a good effect, and enhance the trust from tourists;(2)if the problem has nothing to do with the tour,tour guide should try to avoided it skillfully;(3)if you don't know the answer of the problem, you shouldn’t answer it at random, for fear of making a laughingstock before experts and losing the trust from visitors.(4)if you know the exact answer, but tourist has some other saying about the question, you should not dispute it in public, and don't directly pointed out his mistakes.You should try to avoid confliction and find common ground, or find a “l(fā)adder” to let the tourist step down and timely change the subject.33、什么是漏接？如何預(yù)防？

答：漏接是旅游團(tuán)（者）抵達(dá)后，無(wú)導(dǎo)游人員迎接的現(xiàn)象。（1）認(rèn)真閱讀計(jì)劃（2）核實(shí)交通工具抵達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間（3）提前抵達(dá)接站地點(diǎn)。

35、導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)當(dāng)如何防止錯(cuò)接事故的發(fā)生？ 答：（1）導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)當(dāng)提前到達(dá)接站地點(diǎn)，迎接旅游團(tuán)（2）接團(tuán)時(shí)認(rèn)真核實(shí):客源地組團(tuán)社名稱，目的地組團(tuán)社的名稱、團(tuán)號(hào)、人數(shù)、領(lǐng)隊(duì)、姓名，下榻飯店等（3）提高警惕，嚴(yán)防社會(huì)其他人員非法接走旅游團(tuán)。

36、誤機(jī)（車、船）事故帶來(lái)的后果嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)游人員應(yīng)當(dāng)如何杜絕此類事故的發(fā)生？ 答：（1）認(rèn)真核實(shí)機(jī)（車、船）票的班次（車次、船次）日期、時(shí)間及在哪個(gè)（車站、碼頭）乘機(jī)（車、船）等。（2）如果票據(jù)沒(méi)有落實(shí)，帶團(tuán)期間要隨時(shí)和接待社有關(guān)人員保持聯(lián)系，沒(méi)有行李車的旅游團(tuán)在拿到票據(jù)核實(shí)無(wú)誤后，地陪應(yīng)立即將其交到全陪或游客手中（3）離開(kāi)當(dāng)天不安排旅游團(tuán)到地域復(fù)雜、偏遠(yuǎn)的景點(diǎn)參觀游覽，不安排自由活動(dòng)；(4)留有充裕的時(shí)間去機(jī)場(chǎng)（車站、碼頭）要考慮到交通堵塞或突發(fā)事件等因素（5）保證團(tuán)按以下規(guī)定時(shí)間到達(dá)離站地點(diǎn)：乘國(guó)內(nèi)航班，提前1.5小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)，乘國(guó)際航班出境應(yīng)提前2小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)，乘火車或輪船，提前1小時(shí)到達(dá)車站或碼頭。40、依據(jù)《導(dǎo)游人員管理?xiàng)l例》，哪些人員不得頒發(fā)導(dǎo)游證？ 答：（1）無(wú)民事行為能力或限制民事行為能力。（2）患有傳染疾病的。（3）受過(guò)刑處罰，過(guò)失犯罪除外。（4）被吊銷導(dǎo)游證的。

37、導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)如何協(xié)助司機(jī)做好交通事故的預(yù)防？ 答：（1）司機(jī)開(kāi)車時(shí)，導(dǎo)游人員不要與司機(jī)聊天，以免分散其注意力；（2）安排游覽日程時(shí)，在時(shí)間上要留有余地，避免造成司機(jī)為搶時(shí)間、趕日程而違章、超速行駛，不催促司機(jī)開(kāi)快車。（3）遇天氣不好，交通擁擠、路況不好等情況，要主動(dòng)提醒司機(jī)注意安全，謹(jǐn)慎駕駛；（4）如果天氣惡劣，地陪對(duì)日程安排可適當(dāng)靈活地加以調(diào)整；如遇有道路不安全的情況，可以改變行程。必須把安全放在第一位。（5）應(yīng)阻止非本司機(jī)開(kāi)車，還要提醒司機(jī)不要飲酒；如遇司機(jī)酒后開(kāi)車，導(dǎo)游員應(yīng)立即阻止，并向旅行社領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報(bào)，請(qǐng)求改派其他車輛或調(diào)換司機(jī)。（6）接待游客之前，提醒司機(jī)檢查車輛，發(fā)現(xiàn)事故隱患及時(shí)提出更換車輛的建議。

38、導(dǎo)游證與導(dǎo)游人員資格證書的領(lǐng)取程序有何不同？

答：導(dǎo)游人員資格證書是參加導(dǎo)游資格考試合格后向旅游行政部門領(lǐng)??；而導(dǎo)游證必須是取得導(dǎo)游人員資格證書；并與旅行社訂立勞動(dòng)合同或在導(dǎo)游服務(wù)公司（管理中心）登記后方可向旅游行政部門領(lǐng)取。

41、導(dǎo)游人員資格證書與導(dǎo)游證的期限是相同的嗎？為什么？ 答：導(dǎo)游人員資格證書沒(méi)有期限規(guī)定，而導(dǎo)游證是有期限規(guī)定的；因?yàn)椤秾?dǎo)游人員管理?xiàng)l例》規(guī)定：導(dǎo)游證的有效期限為三年，持導(dǎo)游證的有效期滿后繼續(xù)從事導(dǎo)游活動(dòng)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)在有效期滿三個(gè)月前，向省、自治區(qū)、直轄市旅游行政部門申請(qǐng)辦理?yè)Q發(fā)導(dǎo)游證手續(xù)。

45、臺(tái)灣是我省入境旅游主要客源地之一。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，接待臺(tái)灣同胞時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些重要問(wèn)題？ 答：（1）堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)原則，正確對(duì)待政治敏感問(wèn)題（2）堅(jiān)持使用規(guī)范語(yǔ)言，防止出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤稱謂（3）堅(jiān)持正面宣傳引導(dǎo)，防止加強(qiáng)加于人帶來(lái)消極影響。

46、什么是OPEN票？持有該票如何乘機(jī)？

答：OPEN票是指機(jī)票上沒(méi)有確定起飛具體時(shí)間，即沒(méi)有預(yù)定妥座位的有效飛機(jī)票。旅客乘機(jī)前須持該機(jī)票和有效證件（護(hù)照、身份證等）去航空公司售票處辦理訂座手續(xù)，定妥座位后才能乘機(jī)。

第五篇：初二英語(yǔ)習(xí)題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?

1.We all know that France is a______(Europe)country.2.There are different food cultures between China and______(west)countries.3.Several______(Russia)came to our school last week.4.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?” he said to the young woman______（polite）

5.At______(one)I didn’t like him, but now I do.6.I want to make______(friend)with you.7.What are those______(child)doing over there?

8.Let’s listen to his______(suggest).9.There are a lot of______(mouse)in the old house.10.The young man fell______(sleep)as soon as he lay down.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Jack is sleeping.You should turn______ the music.A.onB.lowC.downD.little

2.The book fell______ the table onto the floor.A.onB.ofC.offD.over 3If you______ well______ English, you’ll easily find a job.A.will do, atB.do, inC.will do, inD.do, at—What did the mother say?—She said they______ take her children______ her.A.can’t, fromB.couldn’t, awayC.didn’t, awayD.couldn’t, away from

5.We have______ running for two hours.When shall we stop, sir?

A.been practicingB.practice C.practisedD.practising—Would you mind______ the window? It’s too cold here.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.to openB.openingC.closingD.to close

7.When I was walking past the window, I saw Ben______ my homework.I really got______.A.copying, annoyB.copying, annoyedC.was copying, annoyD.is copying, annoyed

8.I don’t think they are too personal,______?A.don’t IB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.do I 9 It’s just three days______ her grandma died.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.for

10.Li Fang said she was______ in the______ stories.A.interesting, interestingB.interested, interesting

C.interested, interestedD.interesting, interested

11.He has looked for it______, but he can’t find it______.How sad he is!

A.everywhere, everywhereB.anywhere, anywhere

C.everywhere, anywhereD.somewhere, anywhere

12.Who’s______ my dinner?There’s nothing left and I’m so hungry.A.eatingB.eatenC.been eatingD.eats

13.There will be______ water and______ trees in our village.How can we live here?

A.little, fewerB.less, lessC.more, fewerD.less, fewer

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It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.Why? ＿1＿ the weather in Britain often changes quickly.It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to ＿2＿ long.Spring can be rainy or windy, ＿3＿ the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days.In fact there ＿4＿ as much sunshine in spring as in summer.Summer is ＿5＿ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名勝).The weather can be sunny.People often go out to have a walk or swim.Autumn is a beautiful season, ＿6＿ trees and parks changing colors.During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too.In winter, it gets colder.It might

snow, especially(尤其)on high land in the north.It is ＿7＿ very windy in this season.January and February are the coldest ＿8＿ of the year, while the warmest ＿9＿ often July and August.The difference ＿10＿ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.The average(平均)temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃.1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take

3.A.butB.andC.orD.for

4.A.canB.can beC.haveD.can have

5.A.the earliestB.the latestC.the worstD.the best

6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from

7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well

8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.days

9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.A.forB.onC.byD.in

語(yǔ)法-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

2． ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3．In 1850, about a third of U.S.A___ covered by forests.A.wereB.has beenC./D.was

4Most of our earth____ covered by water.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

5．These police often _ __ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping

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二）A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children——like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents——seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永遠(yuǎn))in our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.1.We usually begin to learn our own language by______ it.A.speakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching

2.If you have a good______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family

3.The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because______.A.they are very cleverB.they have good teachers

C.they have more chances to use these languagesD.they have a better life

4.______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.A.A cameraB.MemoryC.A diaryD.A man’s mind

5.Memory is______ that we keep in our mind and carry about with us.A.the best diaryB.the best cameraC.a great helpD.a beautiful picture