第一篇：初中語(yǔ)法之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解（最終版）

【知識(shí)目標(biāo)1】

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)（48個(gè)）【知識(shí)目標(biāo)2】

針對(duì)性解決：肯定陳述句/否定句/一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定、否定回答/對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)等句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg1: He is a student.(肯定陳述句）

Eg2: She works hard.(肯定陳述句）

He is not a student.(否定句）

She doesn't work hard.（否定句）

Is he a student.(一般疑問(wèn)句）

Does she work hard?（一般疑問(wèn)句）

Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.What is he? 特殊疑問(wèn)句）

How does he work?(特殊疑問(wèn)句）【解題思路】

【肯定陳述句】變【否定句】，加“not” Step1:當(dāng)句子中存在Be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are),或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如 can, may,could,might等），直接在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not(注意：is not=isn't

are not=aren't，can not =can't, could not =couldn't)Step 2:當(dāng)句子中不存在Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，需借用助動(dòng)詞（do/does, did)的否定形式（don't/doesn't/didn't)【肯定陳述句】變【一般疑問(wèn)句】（一調(diào)，二改，三問(wèn)號(hào)）

Step1：當(dāng)【肯定句】中存在Be動(dòng)詞，直接將be動(dòng)詞調(diào)句首，人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行改變（第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)，其余人稱(chēng)不變）后照抄，將句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是初一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)從以下三個(gè)方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以便更好的掌握它們的用法。

一、基本用法

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般用來(lái)表示人或物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可以用來(lái)表示人或物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或者用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則一般用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。（經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）

He can speak a little Chinese.他會(huì)說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒漢語(yǔ)。（主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在具有的能力）

They are watching TV now.現(xiàn)在他們正在看電視。（正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）

We are working on the farm these days.這幾天我們一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。（現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）

二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：

1.be動(dòng)詞用am / is / are這三種形式；

2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為：be（am，is，are）+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。

這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變法也不同：

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，含be動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句直接在be（am、is、are）后加not，變一般疑問(wèn)句是直接將be（am、is、are）提到句首；含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句必須借助于助動(dòng)詞do 或does.而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變否定句則直接在be（am、is、are）后面加 not；變一般疑問(wèn)句是把 be（am、is、are）提到句首。如：

She doesn’t go to school by bike.She goes to school by bus.她不是騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)，而是乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。

She isn’t doing her homework now.She is watching TV.現(xiàn)在她沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)，她在看電視。

-Do they often play football？ 他們經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？

-Yes，they do.（No，they don’t.）是的，他們經(jīng)常踢。（不，他們不經(jīng)常踢。）

-Are they playing football now？ 現(xiàn)在他們正在踢足球嗎？

-Yes，they are.（No，they aren’t.）是的，他們正在踢。（不，他們沒(méi)踢。）

三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often，sometimes，always，usually等頻度副詞和every morning / day / week，on Wednesday，on Sundays，in the morning / afternoon / evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now，these days，at this moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句首有 Look！/ Listen！等提示語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

We often go shopping on Sundays.我們經(jīng)常在星期天去買(mǎi)東西。

Listen！Someone is singing an English song in the classroom.聽(tīng)！有人在教室里唱英文歌

初中語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)之

（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 概念： 結(jié)構(gòu)： 中考鏈接： [Exercise]

（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 概念： 結(jié)構(gòu)： 中考鏈接： [Exercise]

第二篇：初中語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)含答案

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

一、定義與講解：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。

通常與副詞every day（每天），always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語(yǔ)老師。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。（3）表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。

There are 50 students in my class.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。

（4）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語(yǔ)等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太陽(yáng)每天從東方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主語(yǔ)在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的“三單形式”，其他人稱(chēng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

★動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：

1.（1）多數(shù)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.play — plays

like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes

do---does

go---goes

（3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries

study---studies cry---cries

fly---flies 2.不規(guī)則變化：be----is

have----has 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：

（1）變一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面，（口訣：一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁?wèn)號(hào)）;

（2）變否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not變成否定句.(be后not莫忘記)

例：①陳述句：She is my sister..疑問(wèn)句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陳述句：I can play soccer.疑問(wèn)句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意：對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答： 一般用什么問(wèn)就用什么來(lái)回答。

但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.（3）當(dāng)句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do(I, we, you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she,he,it等）變成問(wèn)句；

（4）變否定句時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t, doesn’t變成否定句，切記：助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞則還原成動(dòng)詞原形。

例：①陳述句：We get up（起床）at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陳述句：She has a brother.疑問(wèn)句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：

一、人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd.韓梅喜歡薩拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。

③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔經(jīng)常打排球。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： ②This book is yours.這本書(shū)是你的。

③That car is red.④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is a watch on the table.桌上有塊手表。③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。

一、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1．This is my pencil ?(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

your pencil ? 2.These red socks are Kate’s.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

socks Kate’s ?

3.Mary does not have any books.(變肯定句)

some books.4.She likes the black bag very much.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

5.I like apples.(用she改寫(xiě)句子)

6.It’s an English dictionary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

.7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)

二、用Be動(dòng)詞填空。

1.you

Li Fen ? No，not.2.Mr.green

very busy? Yes , he

.3..This book

very interesting.4.What class

you in ? 5.You and I

good friends.6.The basketball club

fun.三．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Lin Tao

(like)his ruler.2.Let’s

(have)ice cream.3.Let’s

(play)tennis!4.He

(like)English.5.Nice

(meet)you!6.I

(need)some fruits.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

have

like

drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____ make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ____

___(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)pears? 6._______ your parents _______(have)eggs every day? 7.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.18.Mike _______(like)cooking.9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.Liu Tao ______ _(do)not like PE.11.This boy often _______(watch)TV in the evening.五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English?

__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?

________________ 3.He likes play games after class._______________ __ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._______________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._____________

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 This is a white key.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

Ben’s bag is

yellow and red.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

Her name is Gina.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

My phone number is 673-8220.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

The boy’s name is Jack.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

The picture is on the wall.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

Your baseball is under the chair.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

His book is on the desk.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

Some balls are in the

dresser.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

My computer is on my

desk.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

He is Johnny.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

These are his parents.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

This is my sister.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

14.The baseball is

under the bed.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)15.My key is on the bed.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

16.He has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

17.I have some baseball bats.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

18.She has many things to do today.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

19.I like hamburgers.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

20.They have a TV.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

25.You are Tina.(改為否定句)

26.These are my brothers.(改為否定句)

27.The books are on the bookcase.(改為否定句)

28.Three books are under the desk.(改為否定句)

29.She has a computer

game.(改為否定句)

30.We have a big

TV in our

house.(改為否定句)

31.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改為否定句)

32.He likes

ice

cream.(改為否定句)

34.Nice to meet you!(寫(xiě)出答語(yǔ))

Is that a dictionary ?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

____________________________________________ 36These are photos.(改為單數(shù)句)

37.Is he your cousin?(作肯定回答)

38.Is Linda his sister?(作否定回答)

39.Is this a Chinese book?(作否定回答)40.Those are dictionaries.(改為單數(shù)句)

41.Is the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)

42.Are the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)

43.Where is my book ?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)

44.They are on the sofa.(改為單數(shù)句子)

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are)＋動(dòng)詞-ing”構(gòu)成，表示說(shuō)話者“此刻”或現(xiàn)階段的行為。

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1．肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如： I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通電話。

He is playing tennis.他正在打網(wǎng)球。

My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。

2．否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如：

I'm not studying.我沒(méi)在學(xué)習(xí)。

She is not reading now.現(xiàn)在她不是在看書(shū)。

They are not writing.他們沒(méi)在寫(xiě)。

3．一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?

她還在幫助李玲嗎？— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isn't.不，她沒(méi)在幫李玲。

(2)— Are you listening to music?

你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？

— Yes, I am.是的。/No, I'm not.不，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

4．特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

— What are you studying? 你正在學(xué)什么？ — I'm studying English.我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

— What is Mike doing? 邁克在做什么？----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比賽。

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing,如：

think-thinking

go-going

2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如：

come-coming

make-making

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如：

put-putting

run-running

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1．表示此時(shí)此刻(說(shuō)話者)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：

The teacher is talking with his students.這位老師正在同他的學(xué)生交談。

What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在干什么呢？

2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但此刻并不一定在進(jìn)行。例如：

We are doing an experiment this week.我們這個(gè)星期正在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

(但說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暫性動(dòng)詞，后面也常用表示較近的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等)，表示安排或計(jì)劃好的事情。例如：

We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我們明天啟程去上海。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正發(fā)生的或者正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now , at the moment 等連用。

It is raining hard now.Don't hurry.I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio ?

Watch out(當(dāng)心)!It's falling.Look!The clouds are gathering.Look at this picture of a busy railway station.A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave.Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats.We are busy at the moment.I'm selling cigarettes.My father is selling some sweets.5.表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

We are going to Rome next week.Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days.Are you doing anything special tonight ?

6．用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表達(dá)將來(lái)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting.I'll think about it while you are writing the report.When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this.If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 按要求改寫(xiě)句子

The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：__________________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________

4.she,the window ,open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________

6.is,who,the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________ II.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making ______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my

(C)My, me

(D)His, his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having()4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help

(C)are helping

(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where()6.Is she ____something?(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to

()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are ____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on

III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I______________(sing)an English song.3.What__________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5._________you__________(fly)a kite? Yes ,_______.6._________she___________(sit)in the boat?

7._________you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.The man______________(work)near the house now.Many animals use some kind of “l(fā)anguage”.They use signals(信號(hào))and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes

home.It is

for a bee to tell

bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is and

it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to.If a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and

has its own meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds.We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we

something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have the meaning of things，actions(行動(dòng)), feelings or ideas.We

give each other information.Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back（）17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible（）18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others（）19.A.it

B.him C.them D.themselves（）20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old（）21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell（）22.A.each B.every C.all D.some（）23.A.in the same sound

B.by different sounds C.in the same way

D.by different ways（）24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set（）25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（共30分）（A）

Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（）26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants（）27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful（）28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better（）29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.（）30.Which is the best title(題目)of this passage? A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants 答案：16-30:DDCCBDACBB

CCADA

第三篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！敖Y(jié)構(gòu)是：be(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

一、陳述句(肯定句)主語(yǔ)＋be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如： I am reading English.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。He is writing.他正在寫(xiě)字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑問(wèn)句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如： 1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎？

-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Is he(she)listening to music?他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？

-Yes, he(she)is.是的，他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。[No, he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

三、特殊疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)詞＋be(am, is, are)＋主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如： 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么？-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。

2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車(chē)。

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

五、需要掌握的進(jìn)行時(shí)變化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。

drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.其次，”我“向你們介紹”我“的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(聽(tīng))、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們和”我“經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句子中。請(qǐng)看：

Look!Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

Listen!She is singing.聽(tīng)！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。

聽(tīng)了”我“的自述后，小朋友們，你們一定更加了解”我"了吧。

．用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy _is___drawing_____(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.II.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

run swing jump write do answer III.連詞成句。

1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk._________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers

3.reading are in They study the books 4.is baby panda What doing? the 5 speak dad, Can your I to please.IV.選擇填空

()1.What are you _______ now? A.doing B.do C.does()2.It’s _______ English book.A.a B.an C.the()3.I like English ________.A.very B.much C.very much()4.I’m ________ an e-mail.A.writing B.writeing C.writting()5.Tom is reading _________.A.book B.a books C.a book()6.Kate is _______.A.runing B.running C.run()7.Can the rabbit ? A.jumping B.jump C.jumps()8.Ducks are swimming _______ the river.A.on B.under C.in()9.We’re listening _______ music.A.to B.at C.of()10.What _______ they doing now? A.is B.am C.are()11.What _____ you doing? A.is B.are C.do)12.______ is your brother doing? A.Who B.What’s C.What()13.I am talking ____ you.A.for B.to C.on 14.Mom is ______ a letter.A.writing B.write C.writing()15.What is ________ doing? A.she B.her C.your V．根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy.Grandpa is _______ a letter.Grandma is _______ a book.Dad is ______ in the study.Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen.Brother is _______ to music.Sister is _______ the room.I am _______ pictures.Uncle is ________ the phone.Aunt is ______ clothes.Cousin is _____ homework.VI．寫(xiě)出下列詞的 –ing 形式。

read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _________ fly _______

第四篇：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示詞。1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事情。

如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事情，但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句:（1）第一人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 I am watching TV.我現(xiàn)在看電視。（2）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句:

主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 He isn't watching TV.他沒(méi)在看電視。I am not cooking.我沒(méi)有在做飯。

We aren't having English class.我們沒(méi)在上英語(yǔ)課?！糇⒁狻?is not和are not可縮寫(xiě)為isn't和aren't。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句: 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫(huà)一張畫(huà)嗎？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ): 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？是的，我正在聽(tīng)。/ 不，我沒(méi)在聽(tīng)。

要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).1、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開(kāi)會(huì)，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。

I am having many books.（這是錯(cuò)誤的句子）I am having a good time.（這才是正確的句子）

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

現(xiàn)在分詞是由動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成的，其方法如下：

（1）一般情況下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重讀閉音節(jié)的情況，先雙寫(xiě)一個(gè)輔音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie結(jié)尾，去掉ie變?yōu)閥然后加ing。如：die--dying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題: 一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________

二.將下列句子變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫(xiě)信。

_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打掃房間。

四．選擇題練習(xí)

1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子

1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不，他在打掃房間?！?/p>

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在讀書(shū)，她在寫(xiě)信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語(yǔ)。I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第五篇：小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)

定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成 標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1 一般情況下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning這類(lèi)詞還有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

（1）用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)嗎？

（3）用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)很快就要到達(dá)了。

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化

? 肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.? 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.? 一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.? 特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、鞏固練習(xí)

一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“The boy”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 對(duì)“are singing”提問(wèn)：__________________________

對(duì)“in the classroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4頁(yè)

5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。選擇題

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4頁(yè)

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have