第一篇:MBA英語(yǔ)作文
MBA英語(yǔ)作文模板
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1、建議信模板
Dear Sir(男士)/ Madam(女士),第一段:自我介紹, 寫(xiě)信目的 I
am_____(具體名字題目給出).I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my deepest
concern about____________(具體內(nèi)容題目給出).I sincerely wish you consider my suggestion.第二段:現(xiàn)狀,建議
1___________;建議2_________;建議3___________
It must be pointed out that the situation of ____________ is going from bad to worse.Therefore, as far as I am concerned, first of all, Governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this serious problem.In the second place, different classes in the society need to cooperate closely to pay attention to this problem.At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set up examples for others.第三段:感謝, 期待
Thank you for reading my letter at your busy time!I firmly believe that with your considerate concern this problem will be smoothly solved.Yours sincerely,***
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2、求職信(申請(qǐng)信)第一段:自我介紹, 寫(xiě)信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, I am ___________(具體名稱題目會(huì)給出)who graduates from Shandong University.I am writing to you for the purpose of obtaining the position of ____(具體職位題目會(huì)給出)
第二段:優(yōu)勢(shì)1_________.優(yōu)勢(shì)2_____________.優(yōu)勢(shì)3___________ As a matter of fact, I am quite sure that I am extremely qualified for this position.To begin with(或First of all), my major learned in the college matches with this position very much.In the second place, I have got three years’ rich experience concerning this position.Thirdly, my character is not only careful but also patient.In addition, I am very open-minded person.Therefore, I consider I am the right person for this position.第三段:感謝, 期待
At last, I am sincerely thankful for your reading my application letter at your busy time.I am looking for the precious chance to be interviewed in recent time.Yours sincerely,***
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3、辭職信
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, My name is _______(具體名字題目會(huì)給出).I am writing to you for the purpose of quitting my present job.第二段:原因1.原因2.原因3 To be exact, the reasons for my quitting job are as follows: First of all, my wife will be transferred to another city and she will work there in the rest of her life.Secondly, my son will go to college in another city and he needs our care and concern very much.So I beg you to consider my resign at your convenient time.第三段:感謝給機(jī)會(huì), 期待批準(zhǔn), 致歉
Thank you for reading my letter very much!In fact I am grateful for your concern during my past working time.I sincerely expect your positive answer soon.Yours sincerely,***
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4、感謝信
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的
Dear ____(根據(jù)題目要求寫(xiě))I am ____(具體名字題目會(huì)給出).I am writing to you for the purpose of expressing my sincere thanks to help me solve my serious problem!第二段:原因1__________ 原因2___________.3 __________.In fact, you have helped me for more than one time.Whenever I am in trouble, you are the first person to help me.For example, you are always ready to offer me your fund, office as well as relation resources.This time is no exception.I sincerely invite you to have dinner at a restaurant and have a chatting at your convenient time.I will pick you up at your house gate at the given time.第三段:再次感謝, 表達(dá)祝愿
I thank you again for your unselfish help to me!I wish our friendship as well as cooperation will last for ever.Yours sincerely,***
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5、道歉信
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的 Dear Sir / Madam, My name is ______.I am writing to you for the purpose of making an apology due to my carelessness.第二段:緣由, 目前感受, 解決問(wèn)題, 問(wèn)題解決, As a matter of fact, the reason causing the present trouble is objective as the following.Just the other day, I caught a serious cough and stayed in bed.My head was always fainted at that time for a week, so that I didn’t finish the task you assign to me.I am so sorry for that.I wish you can understand me.I ensure you that it won’t happen next time.第三段:再次道歉, 期待接受
Sincere apology to you again!I am looking forward to your forgiving.Yours sincerely,***
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6、邀請(qǐng)信(公務(wù)邀請(qǐng): 強(qiáng)調(diào)身份、具體的接待禮儀、接待方式、接待人群)第一段:自我介紹,寫(xiě)信目的 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am______(具體名字題目會(huì)給出), _______________(具體職務(wù)題目也會(huì)給出,如the personnel manager 人力資源經(jīng)理、general manager總經(jīng)理等等.I am writing to you for the purpose of honorably inviting you to _______(具體活動(dòng)題目給出)第二段:活動(dòng)安排(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),內(nèi)容)活動(dòng)1____ 邀請(qǐng)1____活動(dòng)2__ __邀請(qǐng)2______ As matter of fact, we have made enough preparation and full arrangement for you in advance.First of all, the leaders of our company will greet you in person at the gate.Then we will discuss and talk about the___________(主題根據(jù)題目寫(xiě))in detail at lecture room(或meeting room).It is well known to all that you are the famous expert in_________(同上).At last we will accompany you home with our leaders.We wish we can get a pleasant and smooth cooperation.第三段:Para3: 再次邀請(qǐng), 期待, 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)
We are expecting from the bottom of our heart that you can accept our invitation!Please give us a positive reply soon.Wish us have a successful cooperation!
Yours sincerely,***
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7、邀請(qǐng)信(私人邀請(qǐng))
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的第二段:活動(dòng)安排(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),內(nèi)容)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)(活動(dòng)),最后(活動(dòng))第三段:再次邀請(qǐng),期待,請(qǐng)求回復(fù) 范文
January 10, 2011
Dear Mary,I’m writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to a dinner party at my house on October 22, 2010 to celebrate my father’s 70-year-old birthday.The occasion will be followed by our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.At around 9 o’clock, all the friends will take some photos together.I together with my family would feel it a great honor if you could come.We are looking forward to seeing you on that day.We are looking forward to the pleasure of your company.Please let me know your decision before next weekend.Yours sincerely,Ji Bai
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7、祝賀信(congratulations)
January 10, 2011
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的Dear ______(根據(jù)題目要求寫(xiě)), I am____(具體名字題目給出).I am writing to you to express sincere congratulations on your success and happiness!
第二段:艱辛,激動(dòng),值得,鼓舞,驕傲
As a matter of fact, I know that you have devoted a great deal of precious time as well as energy to it.During the past valuable time and experience, you have obtained not only rich work experience but also wide-spreading interpersonal relationship.Therefore, the past experience has laid solid foundation for the present success.I wish you to accept my heartfelt(發(fā)自內(nèi)心的)congratulations.In fact, I have also learned a lot from your achievement this time.You have set up a brilliant example for us to make success and realize our dreams in the near future.第三段:再次祝賀,更大成就
Congratulate to you again with my faithful blessings!I am quite sure that you will make much greater accomplishment with your effort and devotion!
Yours sincerely,***
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8、推薦信(介紹信)
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的Dear Sir / Madam,I am_____(具體名字題目給出).I am very honorable writing to you for the purpose of recommending ______(具體被推薦人題目會(huì)給出).As far as I am concerned, he(或she)is the right candidate for your position.第二段:現(xiàn)狀,將來(lái),優(yōu)勢(shì)1(被介紹人),優(yōu)勢(shì)2(寫(xiě)信人)
As a matter of fact, ____(具體被推薦人)has acquired a lot of advantages suitable for your position.Above all, his major is not only proper for your post but also he has obtained three years’ rich fulltime as well as part-time working experience.In addition, I have got on well with him for six years and am very familiar his outstanding characters.That is, he is both sociable and out-minded.At last, he obeys and respect superiors as always, so that he has gained wide-spreading praise from his friends, colleagues and teachers.第三段:感謝,期待
Thank you for reading my recommendation at your busy time!I am for forwarding to receiving your reply soon and expecting you to offer him(或her)a precious chance of interview.Yours sincerely,*** ▲
9、投訴信
January 10, 2011
第一段:寫(xiě)信目的Dear Sir / Madam,I am_____(具體名字題目會(huì)給出).I am writing to you for the purpose of making a complaint about your_____(具體事情題目會(huì)給出)
第二段:原因1;原因2。目前處境,要求
As a matter of fact, you have caused a lot of hurt to me due to your carelessness as well as fault.First, it severely affects my normal work and living.Second place, you have brought a large amount of spiritual discomfort.For example, my normal sleep and rest can’t be assured as usual.Therefore, I strongly and firmly require your company to make a detailed explanation for me.In addition, I demand you should make sincere apology to me in person soon.At last, I wish you can seriously consider my requirements and reply to me in two days.第三段:相信滿足要求
I believe your company will consider consumers’ interest according to your working style.I am looking forward to your answer.Yours sincerely,***
二、大作文專題(議論文:15分)
話題作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭段:
The past few years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon.That is________________(根據(jù)題目提示寫(xiě)).This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public.Needless to say, this situation will continue for quite a while in the future.圖表作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭段:
What is shown in the diagram(或table等,題目中有這樣的詞)above describes clearly that remarkable changes have taken place in _________(填圖表標(biāo)題).Based upon the statistics of the diagram, one may see that the number of ____________(按作文要求)has been on a steady rise(上升).In the year of 1998, the number merely 2500, but within no more than
several years, it went up to move more than 35,000 in 2004.(具體年份和數(shù)字根據(jù)題目圖表隨便找一組對(duì)比的填)
圖畫(huà)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭段:
Looking at this picture, I believe, people cannot keep pondering.It describes a simple but meaningful social phenomenon.It is both profound and thought provoking, which is meant to emphasize the importance of the phenomenon.萬(wàn)能原因段:
How come such phenomenon occurs? First of all, it is the inevitable social trend with the rapid development of Chinese economy.Furthermore, we must admit that the government is deficient of the thoughtful consideration and the perspective anticipation.Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored is that someone’s mind has changed.萬(wàn)能建議段:
We should take some effective measures.First of all, governments departments are required to take effective measures to solve this problem.In the second place, different classes in the society need to cooperate closely to pay attention to this problem.At last, as individuals, we should care about it and set up examples for others.萬(wàn)能結(jié)尾段:
There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my stand-point is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.Given what has been argued so far, I’m inclined to view this tend as a blessing(好事)或curse(壞事).Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.(如果是壞現(xiàn)象,就寫(xiě):Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be discouraged or even banned.
第二篇:MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)作文
投訴信
日期 Dear sir,(第一段)I am sorry to inform you that I am unhappy about__________________,so I regret to have to complain _____________(提出投訴,表示遺憾)(第二段)There are ________________(問(wèn)題1),______________(造成的影響);___________________(問(wèn)題2),_________________(造成的影響);(該段主要用于陳述不滿的原因)。(第三段)
I would appreciate it very much if your company could look into the matter and arrange for a replacement of the faulty goods promptly.So I propose that you___________________________________________, I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(該段主要提出補(bǔ)救的建議)
Sincerely yours XXX
常見(jiàn)詞和關(guān)鍵詞:late delivery,cause,fulfill order,on checking the goods receive(當(dāng)驗(yàn)貨時(shí)),I found that, since the late delivery has caused dissatisfaction among our customers, I considering, discount, I suggest that, I propose that, recently, refuse, as you known, after-sales service, breakdown, immediate, shipment, delay,道歉信
日期 Dear sir,(第一段)
Thank you for your letter of ______(時(shí)間).I am very sorry to hear about your problems with my faulty.I had no idea that you were in any way dissatisfied.(感謝對(duì)方告知實(shí)情,并表示道歉)(第二段)
If you had let me know earlier, I could have investigated this immediately.Please allow
me
to
explain
what happened.__________________________________(解釋原因); ————————————(提出解決方案);if you experience any difficulties, please call me or fax me at once and I will take immediate action.(該段用于解釋原因并提出解決方案)(第三段)
Please let me apologize to express how sorry I am.I will make efforts to prevent a recurrence.(我們將盡力防止此事再次發(fā)生)
Sincerely yours XXX
常見(jiàn)詞和關(guān)鍵詞:excellent,apologize
感謝信
日期 Dear Sir,(第一段)
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for your warm reception while I ______________________。(告之感謝對(duì)方什么)(第二段)
Your sincerity was most impressive.Without your help, things would not have gone so smoothly.___________;_____________;______________(l列舉對(duì)方如何幫助我們)。It is hard to imagine what my life have been like without your care and help.(恭維對(duì)方,描述如何幫助我們)(第三段)
I am anticipating further cooperation.In return for your hospitality, I would like to invite you to ____________(邀請(qǐng)來(lái)做什么),I am looking forward to seeing you again at that time.(對(duì)未來(lái)關(guān)系展望)
Sincerely yours XXX
常見(jiàn)詞和關(guān)鍵詞:hospitality,warm reception,heartfelt thanks,colleagues
邀請(qǐng)函
日期 Dear XXX,(第一段)
I am delighted to invite you and your delegation of 10 people to pay a working visit to china for a week in September or October 2011.the propose of visit is_____________________(邀請(qǐng)來(lái)做什么事情);(第二段)
I highly appreciate our undergoing the discussion on_____________(在什么地方的討論),and expect a have fruitful meeting with you in China.By the way, your group’s board,lodging and all other expenses will be coverd by us.Should you have some questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Very truly yours XXX
圖表作文
(第一段)
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_____________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))/the changes in the number of _____over the period from______to_____.This means that as ___________________(進(jìn)一步描述)。(該段描述圖表的性質(zhì),簡(jiǎn)單闡述其特點(diǎn))
(第二段)
As can see from the above chart, _____________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一的變化),the ____________(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that___________________圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。In the secondary,we can see that ______________accounts for _________(進(jìn)一步描述)。
A number of factors may have contributed to this situation.Above all,________________(原因1),second,_________________(原因2),A major reason is that_________________________(原因3)。(該段對(duì)圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,并闡述原因)
(第三段)
Judging from this chart,we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。It is high time that we ______________(發(fā)出倡議)。/there is every reason to believe that the trend will continue in the foreseeable future.總結(jié) 關(guān)鍵詞匯:
increase,decrease,fell,decline,sharply,dramatically,significantly,rapidly,steadily,slightly,remained unchanged, rise gradually, peaked at, low level, reached the peak, three-fold increase, A increase gradually while B decrease, A and B are closely related, table,對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型
(第一段)
In recent years, there has been a heated debate over the relative importance of _________versus_______.Whereas some people hold that __________is more important than _________, others argue that the reverse is true.(對(duì)全文進(jìn)行概述)(第二段)
Those who take the first view assume that ___________(對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹),in contrast, the second opinion is based on the assumption that_________________(對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹).(第三段)
As for me, I advocate the first view point.The reasons are as follows: Firstly, _____________________________________________________ Secondly, ___________________________________________________ Finally, _________________________(闡述自己選擇的觀點(diǎn)的理由)In my opinion, it does not make sense to generalize about which is more important, ___________ or ____________.Their relative importance depends on specific contexts.So the debate is essentially a chicken-and egg problem.關(guān)鍵詞:nowadays, for example,問(wèn)題解決型
(第一段)
In recent years, there has been a lot of debate over____________(問(wèn)題)/ scandal was disclosed, people and government and international communities were shocked.It is reported that________________(寫(xiě)一個(gè)報(bào)道內(nèi)容),this situation calls for close attention from the general public.(該段對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行描述)(第二段)
A number of factors have contributed to the emergence of this problem.Firstly, _________________________________________________ Secondly, ________________________________________________ Thirdly, ________________________________________________ Another factors worth mentioning is that_____________________(該段要寫(xiě)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因或者影響)(第三段)
To solve the problem, several measures can be taken.Premerily, ____________________________________________ Secondly,_________________________________________ The most significant measure is___________________________(該段要寫(xiě)解決問(wèn)題的方法)關(guān)鍵詞匯:positive effect , negative effect, to reduce the negative effect, A large number of ,the situation is associated with several factors, incident,accident, is likely to harm the reputation of , address, issue, It is necessary to, domestic-brand, distributor, fundamental,對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型
(第一段)
Across the world throughout history, it often happens that different people perceive the same objective thing differently.For example, two typical points of view have been expressed concerning_____________________(引出文章討論的對(duì)象)(第二段)Some people think that ________________, they cite the following as major reasons: firstly, ______________,secondly,__________________.(介紹第一種觀點(diǎn),并解釋原因)(第三段)Others argue that _________________.they base this argument mainly on The following grounds: first, _______________.second,_____________.(介紹第二種觀點(diǎn),并解釋原因)
For my point, I advocate the first viewpoint.My reasons are as follow: First,_______________.second,______________.third,____________.(發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明原因)或者都不同意,自己提出新觀點(diǎn):
I do not agree with other of the view.In my opinion,_______________, The reason why_______________________________________ 關(guān)鍵詞匯:disagreement, whereas, different people have different view, thereby,獨(dú)立觀點(diǎn)型
(第一段)In recent years, more and more people tend to______________________ /there has been a growing trend among___________________________ /with the development of economic globalization, more and more people___________________。This phenomenon is receiving more and more attention from the general public.(該段要求對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行描述)(第二段)
I think we should take a positive/negative attitude towards it.The reasons are as follows.First, _________________, second,_________________.Finally,_______________.(該段表明自己的觀點(diǎn),并說(shuō)明原因)(第三段)
From the above analysis, we can see that _____________________.there is every reasons that this trend will continue and even grow stronger in the future, because_____________________./I firmly believe that_____________________(該段總結(jié)展望)關(guān)鍵詞匯:
opportunity, personally, oppose, convinction, rethink, strategy, owing to, appeal, on the practical side, as well as, benefit from this sort of, not only…but also, obviously,
第三篇:2015最新MBA英語(yǔ)備考
MBA英語(yǔ)備考
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴積累的過(guò)程,因此,在備考過(guò)程中,大家就需要努力做到系統(tǒng),循序漸進(jìn)和按部就班。
首先,大家目前要對(duì)自己的英語(yǔ)水平做一個(gè)客觀的評(píng)估,一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定位,繼而制定出相應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃和策 略。
從整年的備考來(lái)講,英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)大致分為四個(gè)階段:
第一個(gè)階段是基本功夯實(shí)階段。萬(wàn)丈高樓平地起,關(guān)鍵是要打地基,這一階段主要側(cè)重英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)。大家應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累方面,具體而言就是詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩方面知識(shí)的積累。
第二個(gè)階段是真題解密階段。所謂真題解密階段,即正視過(guò)去,重視歷年真題的學(xué)習(xí)研究。歷史是一面鏡子,可以折射未來(lái)發(fā)展的道路。要真正做到這一點(diǎn),同學(xué)們應(yīng)把真題分為一個(gè)個(gè)專題,作深度剖析,即,根據(jù)試卷題型分成詞匯、完型、閱讀、翻譯和寫(xiě)作五個(gè)專題。這五個(gè)專題就是我們?cè)诘诙€(gè)階段重點(diǎn)攻克的目標(biāo)。我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)真題的過(guò)程當(dāng)中會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),真題是有很多規(guī)律的,歷史總是驚人地相似的,命題專家并不是隨意地出題,而是萬(wàn)變不離其宗,都是有一定套路的。因此,在專項(xiàng)研究每個(gè)專題的過(guò)程當(dāng)中,同學(xué)們可以深刻地感受到這些套路的存在。相應(yīng)地,我們也可以挖掘出富有針對(duì)性的之道。在這個(gè)階段,大家還必須把這些相應(yīng)的之道進(jìn)行總結(jié),并力爭(zhēng)把它們上升到相對(duì)熟練的高度,這是第二個(gè)階段的核心任務(wù)。
第三個(gè)階段是鞏固提高階段。在此階段,我們一方面要繼續(xù)提升我們的語(yǔ)言基本功(尤其是詞匯的認(rèn)知和理解),提升我們的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力(讀、寫(xiě)、譯),熟化我們的解題套路,另一方面,我們還要強(qiáng)化優(yōu)勢(shì),彌補(bǔ)劣勢(shì),找到自己的不足加以有針對(duì)性地改進(jìn)。此外,大家應(yīng)該力爭(zhēng)在此階段通過(guò)大量實(shí)踐練習(xí),完全吸收老師的講解并能總結(jié)提煉出一套有自己特色的解題思路。真正做到站在巨人的肩膀上,一覽眾山小。(切忌一味機(jī)械而又教條地背誦什么解題技巧,這只會(huì)讓你的理論和實(shí)踐完全脫節(jié)。)
第四個(gè)階段是??紱_刺階段。這個(gè)階段基本上進(jìn)入到了11月中下旬,離我們的2010年MBA聯(lián)考已經(jīng)非常接近,大家在這個(gè)階段最好參加一系列的???,??嫉暮锰庯@而易見(jiàn),比如說(shuō)可以幫助查漏補(bǔ)缺(因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)規(guī)范的模擬題目和實(shí)戰(zhàn)環(huán)境會(huì)讓考生及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多潛在問(wèn)題),還可以幫助考生更好地掌控考場(chǎng)節(jié)奏,此外,??歼€可以幫助大家調(diào)整心態(tài)、穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),使大家在進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)之前達(dá)到理想的應(yīng)試狀況,從而使得我們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上充滿信心,做到放手一搏。
二、俗話說(shuō),千里之行,始于足下,在當(dāng)前這樣一個(gè)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的階段,您能否再深入具體談?wù)効忌鷳?yīng)該怎樣做?
鑒于目前大家正處于備考的第一個(gè)階段,也就基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)階段,我想有針對(duì)性地再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)方面的學(xué)習(xí)。
第一個(gè)方面就是詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。我們MBA的考試,要求的詞匯數(shù)量從2006年的4500個(gè)已經(jīng)上升到5800個(gè),而四級(jí)是4500個(gè),六級(jí)和研究生入學(xué)考試求的都是5500個(gè)。所以單純從詞匯的數(shù)量上來(lái)講,它是高于六級(jí)和普研的,是廣大MBA考生面臨的第一道難關(guān)。對(duì)于邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)的廣大MBA考生而言,短期之內(nèi)想記住5800個(gè)單詞可以說(shuō)甚為艱巨,所以大家在復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中應(yīng)該做到有所側(cè)重。
我把這5800個(gè)單詞分為三種,第一種是基礎(chǔ)詞匯,第二種是核心詞匯,第三種是邊緣詞匯。
所謂的基礎(chǔ)詞匯就是大家在高中以前所接觸到、所學(xué)習(xí)到的詞匯。這部分詞匯,如果大家了解高中教學(xué)大綱的話,大概是2000左右,這一部分詞匯,因?yàn)榇蠹医佑|得比較頻繁,還是有一點(diǎn)兒的印象,所以經(jīng)過(guò)短期的回顧應(yīng)該可以馬上恢復(fù)。所以它不應(yīng)該是我們基礎(chǔ)階段學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。
第二部分核心詞匯,指的是什么呢?如果想了解核心詞匯的定義,最好先了解一下邊緣詞匯,它指的是那些比較專業(yè)、語(yǔ)境比較偏狹,使用頻率比較低的詞匯,比方說(shuō),鋅zinc,斑馬zebra,canvasser挨家挨戶兜售貨物的銷售員。在英語(yǔ)的整套試卷中,考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的應(yīng)試價(jià)值是很低的,所以我們把它們稱為邊緣詞匯。把基礎(chǔ)詞匯和邊緣詞匯(包括很偏狹的商務(wù)詞匯)部分排出,剩下的就是核心詞匯了,我通過(guò)多年的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)真正有考試價(jià)值的核心詞匯也就是3000個(gè)左右。這部分單詞是構(gòu)建我們閱讀、翻譯和寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ),是基礎(chǔ)班階段學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重。
大家如果有時(shí)間跟老師把這部分核心詞匯系統(tǒng)地過(guò)一遍,一方面可以加強(qiáng)記憶效果,做到更好的理解與把握,另一方面也可以習(xí)得很多的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法。但是同學(xué)們一定要注意,記憶單詞并非目的,而是要在考試中去理解和應(yīng)用單詞。所以大家一定要有“學(xué)以致用”的意識(shí),一邊背誦,一邊積極在語(yǔ)境中實(shí)踐,鞏固消化。我們可以通過(guò)做一系列的詞匯練習(xí)題來(lái)加以鞏固,也可以通過(guò)精讀一定的文章加以鞏固,比如新概念二冊(cè),新概念三冊(cè)等等。在基礎(chǔ)階段,我要強(qiáng)調(diào)的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。
大家都知道,在MBA的試卷當(dāng)中語(yǔ)法題目已經(jīng)徹底地退出了,語(yǔ)法考題已經(jīng)成為歷史,那么是不是說(shuō)語(yǔ)法就不重要了呢?答案是否定的!大家都知道在普通研究生入學(xué)考試中是沒(méi)有詞匯題目的,也是沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法題目的。但每一個(gè)參加研究生入學(xué)考試的考生在備考過(guò)程中,都會(huì)花上大量的時(shí)間和精力去背單詞和學(xué)語(yǔ)法。為什么?因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法和詞匯一樣屬于最最基本的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。一個(gè)人英文差,從某種意義上講就是語(yǔ)法差,單詞可以自己背,但語(yǔ)法需要理解才能掌握,須跟著老師學(xué)。
簡(jiǎn)單舉個(gè)例子,翻譯“去學(xué)?!?,漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中“去”一個(gè)字,“學(xué)?!眱蓚€(gè)字?!叭W(xué)?!本统鰜?lái)了。但是英語(yǔ)這樣對(duì)應(yīng)的翻譯go school就是錯(cuò)誤的,從這一個(gè)小例子大家就可以感受出來(lái)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)是不一樣的,它是強(qiáng)調(diào)一種外在形式的語(yǔ)言,你必須在中間加個(gè)虛詞,加個(gè)to才是正確的。還有很多很多的句子,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如果不了解語(yǔ)法的話,根本就讀不懂,甚至意思大相徑庭。
所以我常說(shuō)語(yǔ)法是構(gòu)建句子的靈魂,甚至是構(gòu)建英語(yǔ)的靈魂。真正高難度的英語(yǔ)考試不是難在詞匯上,而是在語(yǔ)法上。簡(jiǎn)言之,語(yǔ)法的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)提升考生的閱讀、翻譯、寫(xiě)作等技能起到至為關(guān)鍵的作用。
三、對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)特別不好的學(xué)員,比如說(shuō)中專畢業(yè),沒(méi)上過(guò)高中,您認(rèn)為通過(guò)一年的學(xué)習(xí),最終可以通過(guò)聯(lián)考嗎?
這樣的考生還是比較常見(jiàn)的,可以說(shuō)每年都有碰到。他們只要從詞匯班做起,一個(gè)個(gè)臺(tái)階跟過(guò)來(lái),不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題。在我的班上,我總會(huì)照顧到這些同學(xué),并經(jīng)常和他們保持溝通交流,我認(rèn)為他們的成功才能更證明老師或者說(shuō)輔導(dǎo)班的成功。
四、在最初的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)階段,關(guān)于詞匯的記憶,您建議大家用哪些記憶的方式呢? 記憶單詞一定要注意方法,我們成年人不再是小孩子,我們的理性思維遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝于感性思維,所以我們一定要采用一些理性的記憶方法,尤其是詞根詞綴的聯(lián)想記憶方法,阿基米德曾經(jīng)說(shuō),給我一個(gè)杠桿我可以撬起地球,詞根和詞綴在單詞記憶方面就可以很好地起到杠桿的作用。
還有一種方法我覺(jué)得比較適合基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)員,那就是不妨通過(guò)朗讀背誦一些淺易的文章,比如上新概念二冊(cè),你可以想像一下90篇文章全背下來(lái)你可以掌握多少詞匯量。如果你的基本功好一點(diǎn),也可以朗讀背誦新概念三冊(cè)的文章。即使背不下來(lái),通過(guò)朗讀把單詞搞熟了,很多詞匯也可以成為我們?cè)~匯量范圍之內(nèi)的可用單詞。
五、為考生推薦英語(yǔ)方面的參考用書(shū)
就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)而言,我認(rèn)為考生應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備詞匯、句法、閱讀、真題四個(gè)方面的工具書(shū)。詞匯大家應(yīng)該先聽(tīng)一段時(shí)間課程,在掌握了一些方法、具備了一些思路或意識(shí)之后,再看詞匯書(shū)。句法涉及到寫(xiě)作、翻譯和長(zhǎng)難句理解也是很重要的一方面,卻經(jīng)常被考生所忽略。詞匯:《MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯精讀筆記》經(jīng)濟(jì)管理出版社 句法:《考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分類突破與句法速成》北航出版社 閱讀:《MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)精讀80篇》北航出版社 或《MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)閱讀100篇》機(jī)工社真題:《MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)歷年真題名家詳解》 以暑假為分界線,上半年重點(diǎn)是詞匯+句法;后半年重點(diǎn)是閱讀+真題。
最后,我想說(shuō),09年對(duì)于大家而言是特殊的一年,是奮斗拼搏的一年,是做青春最后一搏以換取人生重大轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的一年,我深信“有志者,事競(jìng)成,破釜沉舟,百二秦關(guān)終屬楚;苦心人,天不負(fù),臥薪嘗膽,三千越甲可吞吳”。真誠(chéng)希望大家能夠經(jīng)受得住成功道路上的考驗(yàn)——享受奮斗帶給你的痛和樂(lè)
第四篇:MBA英語(yǔ)面試
MBA面試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):經(jīng)典口語(yǔ)詞匯it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味,指人,事等)Take it easy.easy dose it。(慢慢來(lái),別著急)Do as i said(照我的意思做)Let’s roll up our sleeves。(大家一起干吧,有時(shí)候指大家一起拼搏)Put it in my hands。(交給我好了。有時(shí)候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)。..is now in season。(正是吃。..的好季節(jié),比如一些剛剛換季的水果)Let’s grab a bite to eat(讓我們趕緊吃點(diǎn)東西吧,一般指時(shí)間很緊張)This food is out of the world(此食只應(yīng)天上有,人間哪得幾回吃)What a bummer!(太掃興了,也指對(duì)一些事情期望過(guò)高但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果)First things first(先做要緊的事,很多場(chǎng)合都很適用)Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。(不要杞人憂天)Did you get the picture(你明白了沒(méi)有?適用于給某人講解一些東西后問(wèn)其是否理解)Be back in.。.minutes!(必須在。..分鐘內(nèi)回來(lái)!命令的口吻。通常是指領(lǐng)隊(duì)人對(duì)隊(duì)員說(shuō)的話)Time is running out。(沒(méi)時(shí)間了)Great minds think alike.(英雄所見(jiàn)略同)Get going!(趕快動(dòng)身吧!用在開(kāi)始行動(dòng)時(shí))We’ve got to hit the road。(我們要趕快了,hit the road表現(xiàn)出緊急,很形象)I can’t place his face。(碰見(jiàn)某人和你打招呼而你不記得他是誰(shuí)的時(shí)候,可以用這個(gè)句子)Once bitten,twice shy(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩)I’m exhausted。(筋疲力盡,形容非常疲憊)
MBA面試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題匯總
1.Where do you live?
Well, I am living in Xiamen since I have job over there for quite some time.I really enjoy life in the seaside city like Xiamen.2.Is your family important to you?
Yes, they are very important to me.Although I live alone now, I do go back to see my parents at weekends.I need their support and comfort whenever I feel depressed and I also need them to share my pleasure or success with me.3.Who has influenced you most in your family?
My father has influenced me in many ways.For example, he taught me how to repair a bike and set up a tent, how to behave bravely and so on.He is both a caring father and tough guy.I have always admired him.I would like you to tell me about a teacher who has greatly influenced you.I would like you to talk about this topic for one or two minutes.Looking back, I think one of the teachers who really influenced me a lot was Mr.Wang.He was the physics teacher at the middle school.First, he took his teaching seriously.He was always well prepared to give his lessons and made sure we had got the important points.Moreover, he encouraged us to be confident and brave to do everything.4.What is your favorite part of the day?
Well, the evening time for my family to stay together is really my happiest time.We love each other and are always willing to share some interesting events around us and ready to give comfort and support to any family member when they are in trouble.5.How important are friends to you?
Friendship is very important to me.I can talk with my friends about my family, my worries, or my plans.They give me a lot of advice and support.I can share my happiness or sadness with them.Without friends, it is very difficult to survive in modern society, which is full of competition and struggle.6.What do you think of your boss/colleagues?
Well, I can’t say I feel close to every one of them, but I do find most of them enjoyable.I socialize with some people who are mostly of my age.We go out once a week to have dinner or go to cinema.I can learn a lot form them..What do you do in your spare time?
I have many things to do in my spare time.But my favorite one is reading the detective stories at home in the evening after I finish my homework.8.What is your favorite film?
My favourite film is Gone with the Wind.I was deeply influence by Scarlet’s love for Ashley and Rhett’s love for Scarlet, which was hopeless.I think she is brave, intelligent, independent, and courageous.What are the characteristics of a good boss?
Inspiring, experienced, well-dressed, polite, easy to talk to, hard working, honest, sensible
9.What benefits would you offer your employees?
Companies offer their employees many benefits, which usually depends on how long the employee has worked there and their position in the company.These benefits could include very expensive items such as accommodation, or chances of traveling, and holiday.口語(yǔ)復(fù)試材料(英文自我介紹)
一、第一句話(first word)見(jiàn)到考官的第一句話,很關(guān)鍵,不用說(shuō)的很復(fù)雜。可以是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實(shí)力。千萬(wàn)不要來(lái)一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭有:1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清華等學(xué)校參加面試的考生很多,可能對(duì)考生有一個(gè)編號(hào),說(shuō)一下自己的編號(hào)顯得很職業(yè),也很正式。)
二、作自我介紹——成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷(making a self-introduction ——developing history)有很多學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)自我介紹,這一問(wèn)題并非在請(qǐng)你大談你的個(gè)人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。來(lái)判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷,出生地和畢業(yè)學(xué)校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色,讓老師在聽(tīng)?zhēng)资畟€(gè)人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣,就權(quán)且當(dāng)作MBA人際關(guān)系管理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)吧!I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.(很簡(jiǎn)單的一句話,一定要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確!要把畢業(yè)學(xué)校的英文準(zhǔn)確名字搞清楚了。)你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人,可以用這句高水平的話,展示高超你高超的口語(yǔ)。You know, there is a saying that “The
greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛(ài)好的時(shí)候,適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起,可以說(shuō)父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員。可以這么說(shuō):Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在這里給出描述個(gè)人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對(duì)照,可以參考。able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 active 主動(dòng)的,活躍的aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負(fù)的 audacious 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能careful 辦理仔細(xì)的 candid 正直的 competent 能勝任的constructive 建設(shè)性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的,有策disciplined 守紀(jì)律的 dutiful盡職的 well-educated 受過(guò)良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表達(dá)faithful 守信的,忠誠(chéng)的 frank 直率的,真誠(chéng)的 generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見(jiàn)的 industrious 勤奮的ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 motivated 目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強(qiáng)的learned 精通某門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)的 logical 條理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的 objective 客觀的 precise 一絲不茍的 punctual 嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的 elastic 實(shí)事求是的 responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實(shí)的 systematic有系統(tǒng)的 purposeful 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
三、作自我介紹——職業(yè)發(fā)展(making a self-introduction ——career development)這是很關(guān)鍵的一部分,也是MBA考官會(huì)重點(diǎn)考察的一部分。要把工作經(jīng)歷和MBA的學(xué)習(xí)以及職業(yè)發(fā)展方向作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)談,讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個(gè)理性的選擇而不是一時(shí)沖動(dòng),選擇MBA是職業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)必然選擇,而不是因?yàn)檎也坏焦ぷ?。你可以用這些句型:
1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在過(guò)去的幾年中,我作為一個(gè)軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認(rèn)為一個(gè)人很容易落后,如果不持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的話,所以我選擇了MBA!如果我有機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)MBA,我會(huì)不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。)
第五篇:MBA英語(yǔ)總結(jié)
MBA英語(yǔ)總結(jié)
Part Ⅰ、Writing ⒈避開(kāi)扣分點(diǎn)(語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)的措施: ①對(duì)動(dòng)詞前面加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
②對(duì)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如果不確定,則這么處理(Knowledge → many kinds of knowledge)。③不能用You作為人稱代詞。④從句盡量少用,防止錯(cuò)誤。
⒉內(nèi)容上:要控制自己的思想,在漢語(yǔ)上控制,英語(yǔ)作文不要求思想內(nèi)容是否深刻。措施:
①有針對(duì)性地選定范文結(jié)構(gòu),按范文結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫(xiě),加少部分自己的內(nèi)容。②注意語(yǔ)言多樣化,用好“七種武器”。
⒊經(jīng)典句式: ⅰ、as ① 段首句:
As a matter of fact, ______.As is fairly well-known to us all, ______.上述句型就是“萬(wàn)能句型,無(wú)所不在”,可以用在文中任何位置。② 列舉:
……as follows, ______(First, ……)As will be listed below, ______ ③ 插入語(yǔ):
主語(yǔ):as it is,謂語(yǔ)______.主語(yǔ):as it were,謂語(yǔ)______.插入語(yǔ)能提高句子的檔次。④ 段末句:
As discussed so far, ______.(結(jié)論)
As for as(主題詞)I am concerned, ______.(結(jié)論)As far as I am concerned, ______.(自己觀點(diǎn))
Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.(諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束)Just as any coin has two sides, ______.(結(jié)論)ⅱ、It ①I(mǎi)t goes without saying that ______.(不用說(shuō)……)
②It is commonly(generally/popularly/widely)through(believed/argued/estimated/held)by a majority of experts that ______.③It is quite obvious(clear/evident)that ______.④It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.⑤It may seem pretty likely that ______.ⅲ、There ①There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.(不可否認(rèn))②There is no exception to the rule that ______.(無(wú)一例外)ⅳ、to ①To be honest, ______(= To tell the truth, ______).②To cut a long story short, ______.(文章結(jié)尾句)③To put it in another way, ______.④To put it more exactly, ______.⑤To put it simply, ______ ⅴ、Intervention ①in a remarkable sense, ______.②on any significant scale, ______.③to a considerable extent, ______.ⅵ、List ①First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing ②Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand ③Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.(表示列舉)
⒋文章類型及結(jié)構(gòu) ⅰ、觀點(diǎn)類: ①兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)論述:
P1:When it comes to a vital topic of …, there are always different viewpoint among the general public in our society, …(總體上介紹)P2(Ⅰ):It is commonly and wildly thought by a small group of people that …, in order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below, …(贊同的觀點(diǎn))P2(Ⅱ):On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise, according to them, …, they also arise some remarkable points as follows, … P3:As discussed so far there is certain truth in both views.So far as I know, the first group of people seem to be on a form stand.Therefore I prefer to side with them.②一個(gè)主觀點(diǎn):
提出觀點(diǎn)→深入論述→結(jié)束(范文)③問(wèn)題型:
問(wèn)題是什么→原因→解決辦法(范文)ⅱ、圖表作文:
P1:一個(gè)變化兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),典型數(shù)據(jù)。
禁止使用倍數(shù)關(guān)系
禁止使用the more…the more… P2:敘述原因(1~3個(gè))P3:預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì) ⅲ、商務(wù)作文: ①Claim ②Apology ③Demand for payment ④Offer 范文(教材303~306)⒌諺語(yǔ):
①Honestly is the best policy.(誠(chéng)實(shí)為上)②Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)③No pains, no gains.(熟能生巧)④A friend in need is a friend indeed.⑤Money is everything.(金錢(qián)萬(wàn)能)⑥Knowledge is power.(知識(shí)就是力量)⒍關(guān)于WTO語(yǔ)句(見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作寶典)
Part Ⅱ、Reading Comprehension ⒈時(shí)間分配
15分鐘/篇 = 1分鐘(主旨題)+ 6分鐘(讀文章)+ 8分鐘(做題目)⒉Facts做細(xì)節(jié)題步驟:
①縮小范圍(根據(jù)Main idea)。
②找線索比較(題目Key Words對(duì)應(yīng)文章Key Words)。③換詞:找出出題者如何換詞(Replacement of word)。閱讀理解三步走:①研究主旨題;②細(xì)節(jié)題;③看如何換詞 推論題可暫時(shí)放開(kāi)不做,做后再作。⒊Short answer(簡(jiǎn)答題)答案必須簡(jiǎn)練,不必是完整句。①主旨題(idea):Common nouns.例:P&D of blacks in American.②Facts 找Source→Copy(從原文中找)③歸納題:自己找詞歸納。原則: a)、short
b)、copy
c)、conclusion ④新題型:論點(diǎn)在前,論據(jù)在后。到論據(jù)前找論點(diǎn),論證方法,一般為:giving example ⑤回答Why:去掉Because of,直接答出關(guān)鍵詞(注意不要大寫(xiě))。完整句回答:a)、so that
b)、because
Part Ⅲ、Translation ⒈從句(重點(diǎn))
① 定語(yǔ)從句:N(SVO)——總是一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)。
對(duì)于較短的定語(yǔ)從句,直接提前,長(zhǎng)句則要注意拆分。Where引導(dǎo)的從句90%以上為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句翻譯后的注意位置變化。② 主語(yǔ)從句: 先譯主語(yǔ)。③ 狀語(yǔ)從句:
先譯主句:原因是…,條件是…,結(jié)果是… ⒉同位語(yǔ):
① 譯成定語(yǔ)從句:N1N2→N2N1
② 先從句。例:The fact I passed the exam is true.(我考試通過(guò)是事實(shí)。)⒊比較結(jié)構(gòu):出現(xiàn)省略結(jié)構(gòu),否定語(yǔ)等 ① more…, than… as…, as… 從后往前譯
②no more…, than… ③A not so much … as B ④as much as ⑤歧義詞組:as well a(也),as far as(就…來(lái)說(shuō)),as long as(只要).⒋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: V-ing,to V,V-ed ①修飾名詞:作定語(yǔ) ②修飾動(dòng)詞:作狀語(yǔ)
? 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):正當(dāng) ? 原因狀語(yǔ):因?yàn)?? 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ):結(jié)果 ? 目的狀語(yǔ):為了
Part Ⅳ、語(yǔ)法:
步驟:①Choice(選項(xiàng))→②相似選項(xiàng)選出key(排除明顯不相似詞)→③、sentence 根據(jù)相似選項(xiàng),前后觀察,從結(jié)構(gòu)上選key.⒈從句:
①?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞:as → what → which → that ②狀語(yǔ)從句:provided = given(= if),directly = immediately(=as soon as).③unless(= if not),not…until(搭配)④從句成分——SVD.狀語(yǔ)從句——邏輯含義,兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。If, when, unless, not until ⒉非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
①V-ing —— 主動(dòng);V-ed —— 被動(dòng) ②V-ing —— 現(xiàn)在;to V —— 將來(lái)
③N V-ing S V O;SVO,V-ing;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ④介詞后,V,V-ing ⒊虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ①倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
②建議(命令,假設(shè))that S V(原型)⒋結(jié)構(gòu)
①比較結(jié)構(gòu):A:more N.…than N.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與more后的N一致)
B:倍數(shù)關(guān)系:twice more…than…;twice as…as…;
②倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):Hardly(Only,No…)S V O What = That that
①句首:
As a matter of fact, …
As is fairly well-known to us all, … ②列舉:
……as follows, ______(First, ……)As will be listed below, ______ ③插入:
主語(yǔ):as it is,謂語(yǔ)______.主語(yǔ):as it were,謂語(yǔ)______.④結(jié)束:
As discussed so far, ______.(結(jié)論)
As for as(主題詞)I am concerned, ______.(結(jié)論)As far as I am concerned, ______.(自己觀點(diǎn))
Just as an old and popular saying goes, ______.(諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束)Just as an old proverb goes, ______.Just as an old idiom goes, ______.Just as any coin has two sides, ______.(結(jié)論)⑤
It goes without saying that ______.(不用說(shuō)……)
It is commonly(generally/popularly/widely)through(believed/argued/estimated/held)by a majority of experts that ______.It is quite obvious(clear/evident)that ______.It is for beyond any reasonable doubt that ______.It may seem pretty likely that ______.⑥
There is no denying to the obvious fact ______.(不可否認(rèn))There is no exception to the rule that ______.(無(wú)一例外)⑦
To be honest, ______(= To tell the truth, ______).To cut a long story short, ______.(文章結(jié)尾句)To put it in another way, ______.To put it more exactly, ______.To put it simply, ______ ⑧列舉:
First/First and foremost of all/On one hand/To begin with/For one thing Second/What’s more/In addition/On other hand Third/Last but not least/Finally/For another thing For one thing ______ for another ______.(表示列舉)
模式一:?jiǎn)栴}→原因→解決辦法
AIDS in Modern Society Recently, there has been a wide concern among the general public with respect to AIDS.As can be seen from the newspapers and TV programs, there are already many cases of AIDS in our life.If the present situation goes on, serious sequences will be inevitable in the near future.Then how to prevent it from further spread.First and foremost of all, we should learn the facts that how AIDS is transmitted and how it is not transmitted.What’s more, we should share that knowledge with our family and community.Last but not the least, we need government support from both areas of finance and law.Only through these efforts, I believe, can the problem of AIDS be efficiently solved soon.They also arise some remarkable points as follows, …, besides, … P3(My view):
As discussed so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, … , Therefore I prefer to side with them.模式二:雙觀點(diǎn)型
Position and Negative Aspects of Sports When it comes to a vital topic of sports, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that sports are of great important to people’s health.To begin with, as a matter of fact, sports stimulate blood circulation.In addition, it goes without saying that sports can help digestion.Last but not the least, sports, as it were, make one energetic.On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, sports are time-consuming in the morning.Furthermore, if one takes exercise without taking in enough nutrition, it will do harm to his health, which is just the opposite to what he wishes.As discussed so far above there is certain truth in both views.As far as I know, the first group of people may seem to be reasonable and therefore I prefer to side with them.框架:
P1(introduction):
When it comes to a vital topic of ______, there are always different viewpoints among the general public in our modern society.It is commonly thought to majority of people that ______.In order to make this point clear, they put forward some interesting argument as listed below.First and foremost of all, ______, what’s more, ______.Last but not the least, ______.P2(discussed):
On the other hand, it must be admitted that other people may think otherwise.According to them, ______.