第一篇：1999年06月英語四級試題(閱讀)

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2洛基英語，中

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英

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教

育

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導

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Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by

electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation(航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “critical” stages of light, particularly takeoff and landing.Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during takeoff and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受損的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio system in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.21.The passage is mainly about_______.A)a new regulation for all airlines B)the defects of electronic devices C)a possible cause of aircraft crashes D)effective safety measures for air flight 22.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years? A)They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B)They may have taken place during takeoff and landing.C)They were proved to have been caused by the passengers’ portable computers.D)They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.23.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because_______.A)they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference

B)the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved

C)most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

players

D)they have other effective safety measures to fall back on 24.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane’s computers?

A)Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B)Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C)Because research scientists have not been to produce the same effects in labs.D)Because sxperts lack adequate equipment to do such research.25.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_______.A)is in favor of prohibiting passengers’ use of electronic devices completely

B)Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN(Cable News Network).C)Turner recently announced that the work “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts.D)According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependant that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The rise of multinational corporations(跨國公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.Surprisingly,since modern PR was largely an American invention,the U.S.leader ship in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries.Ten years ago, for example, the world's top five public relations agencies were Americanowned.In 1991, only one was.The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative.A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate(公司的)planning activities, compared to about onethird of U.S.companies, It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs.Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country.Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts(相對應的人)in knowing a second language.Less than 5 percent of BursonMarshall's U.S.employees know two languages.Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their enployees fluent in a second language.Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs.In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journlal.Orerseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, Pubications not often read in this country.Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN(Cable News Network).Turner recently announced that the work “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts.According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependant that there is no longer any such thing 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

as foreign.26.According to the passage, U.S.leadership in public relations is being threatened because_______.A)an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies B)shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies C)the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.D)increased efforts of other countries in public relations 27.London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because_______.A)British companies are more ambitious than U.S.companies

B)British companies place more importance on PR than U.S.companies C)British companies are heavily involved in planning activities

D)four of the world’s top public relations agencies are Britishowned 28.The word “provincial”(Line 2, Para.3)most probably means “_______”.A)limited in outlook

B)like people from the provinces C)rigid in thinking

D)interested in world financial affairs 29.We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry_______.A)speak at least one foreign language fluently B)are ignorant about world geography

C)are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts

D)enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications 30.What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN? A)American PR companies should be more internationallyminded.B)The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.C)People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.D)People involved in PR should avoid using the word “foreign”.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growthbut more by accident that design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99％ a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％ a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas(通俗電視連續(xù)劇)and instalment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas.Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine.“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”

Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to an enormous change in

consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction.” says Martine.31.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.A)by educating its citizens B)by careful family panning

C)by developing TV programmes D)by chance 32.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.A)haven’t attached much importance to birth control B)would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

C)haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population D)neglected the role of TV plays in family planning 33.The phrase “puts it down to”(Line 1, Para.3)is closest in meaning to “_______” A)attributes it to B)sums it up as

C)finds it a reason for D)compares it to 34.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.A)they keep people sitting long hours watching TV B)they have gradually changed people’s way of life C)people are drawn to their attractive package D)they popularize birth control measures 35.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth? A)The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B)The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C)Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D)A country’s production is limited by its population growth.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown.They probably came about just to five children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another.In societies

where social roles are rigidly determined,boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over 在線學英語 體驗請申請：

the centuries but how much they have

remained the same.The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology.It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing.In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japanand among the Arctic(北極的)peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared.Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that

characterize inventions for adult use.The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent(進步).The progress from a rattle(撥浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness.Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.36.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that_______.A)their social roles are rigidly determined

B)most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions

C)boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers D)they like challenging activities 37.One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that_______.A)technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys

B)the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities

C)the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D)the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over 38.Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys? A)The craftsmanship in toymaking has remained essentially unchanged.B)Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C)The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.D)Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.39.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys_______.A)follow a direct line of ascent B)also appeal greatly to adults

C)are not characterized by technological progress D)reflect the pace of social progress 40.The author used the example of a rattle to show that_______.A)in toymaking there is a continuity in the use of materials B)even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology

C)it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toymaking D)even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time

“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

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更多價值連城的絕密英語學習資料，洛基內部秘密英語，技巧，策略

請在 網上 申請報名”

第二篇：英語四級試題

2011年英語四六級考試進入沖刺階段，恒星英語學習網編輯整理了2011年6月英語四級考試全真預測試卷供大家參考，恒星英語祝大家取得好成績！Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.選擇職業(yè)是一個人要面對的眾多難題之一。

2.需要花時間去選擇職業(yè)。

3.選擇職業(yè)時可以向多人尋求建議和幫助。

Choosing an Occupation

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【寫作思路】

本文是一篇關于擇業(yè)的議論文。短文需要說明慎重擇業(yè)相當重要，并提出多種指導擇業(yè)的方法。

【參考范文】

Choosing an Occupation

One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do.There are some people, of course, who from the time are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do.You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications.And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions

2011年英語四六級考試進入沖刺階段，恒星英語學習網編輯整理了2011年6月英語四級考試全真預測試卷供大家參考，恒星英語學習網祝大家取得好成績！Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and [D].For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?

Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea.Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral Sea in Central Asia, it’s all too real.Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland.As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land.The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large-scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups.But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix.Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California.He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one-third of the world’s projected 8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.Where Water Goes

Only 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass.Twothirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps.In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation(rain or snow).Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth.Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live.In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior.And people use half of this amount already.“If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic environment.”

Close to Home

Water woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States.But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater.Groundwater accumulates in aquifers, layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock.(For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.)Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it.In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution.Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards.Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium, a microbe that causes fever, diarrhea and vomiting.The Source

Where do contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw sewage into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking;about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products.Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes.(Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)

But almost everyone contributes to water pollution.People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners down the drain;all of these contain hazardous chemicals.Scientists

studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but that pollute water as well.Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogenrich fertilizer that help plants grow but that can wreak havoc on the environment.Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas.Too many nitrates “over enrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water.Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.What’s the Solution?

Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water-related problems;governments, for instance, would be better off building small-scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking water,” says Gleick.“There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”

1.What caused the Aral Sea to shrink?

[A]The rivers flowing into it have been diverted.[B]Farmers used its water to irrigate their farmland.[C]Government planners overpumped its water.[D]High temperature made its water badly evaporate.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects.[A]does more good than harm

[B]solves more problems than what they created

[C]does more harm than good

[D]brings more water to people than expected

3.The chief causes of water shortage include.[A]population growth and water waste

[B]water pollution and dry weather

[C]water waste and pollution

[D]population growth and water pollution

4.Americans could suffer from greatly serious water shortages?

[A]living in rich areas

[B]living in big cities but poor condition

[C]depending on groundwater

[D]bearing high standards of safe drinking water in mind

5.What is the main pollutant in developed countries?

[A]Untreated toxic chemicals from manufacturers.[B]Raw sewage into rivers and streams.[C]Herbicides and pesticides used by farmers.[D]Household cleaners poured down the drain.6.How does algae make threats to life of a body of water?

[A]By covering the whole surface of the water.[B]By competitively using oxygen life in water needs.[C]By living more rapidly than other life in water.[D]By releasing hazardous chemicals into water.7.According to Gleick, who should be responsible for solving water-related problems?

[A]government and housewives.[B]farmers and manufacturers.[C]ordinary people and manufacturers.[D]government and every person.8.According to Peter H.Gleick, by the year 2025, as many as of the world’s people will suffer from water shortages.9.Two thirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in.10.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A],[B],[C]and[D], and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.[A]Wait for the sale to start.[B]Get further information about the sale.[C]Call the TV station to be sure if the ad is true.[D]Buy a new suit.12.[A]He doesn’t think that John is ill.[B]He thinks that perhaps John is not in very good health.[C]He is aware that John is ill.[D]He doesn’t think that John has a very good knowledge of physics.13.[A]Before six.[B]At six.[C]After six.[D]After seven.14.[A]It is bigger.[B]It has a prettier color.[C]It has a larger yard.[D]It is brighter.15.[A]Australian and American.[B]Guest and host.[C]Husband and wife.[D]Professor and student.16.[A]1∶30.[B]11∶00.[C]9∶30.[D]10∶00.17.[A]He prefers staying at home because the bus is too late.[B]He prefers staying at home because he doesn’t like to travel.[C]He prefers taking a bus because the plane makes him nervous.[D]He prefers traveling with the woman.18.[A]He thinks she should visit her cousin.[B]Her cousin doesn’t visit very often.[C]Her cousin is feeling a lot better today.[D]He doesn’t think her cousin has been at home today.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.[A]Two different types of bones in the human body.[B]How bones help the body move.[C]How bones continuously repair themselves.[D]The chemical composition of human bones.20.[A]They defend the bone against viruses.[B]They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.[C]They break down bone tissue.[D]They connect the bone to muscle tissue.21.[A]They have difficulty identifying these cells.[B]They aren’t sure how these cells work.[C]They’ve learned how to reproduce these cells.[D]They’ve found similar cells in other species.22.[A]To learn how to prevent a bone disease.[B]To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.[C]To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.[D]To create artificial bone tissue.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.[A]A new fuel for buses.[B]The causes of air pollution.[C]A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.[D]Careers in environmental engineering.24.[A]Her car is being repaired.[B]She wants to help reduce pollution.[C]Parking is difficult in the city.[D]The cost of fuel has increased.25.[A]A fuel that burns cleanly.[B]An oil additive that helps cool engines.[C]A material from which filters are made.[D]An insulating material sprayed on engine parts.From:

第三篇：英語四級試題

五月粽香飄萬里

端陽節(jié)來了，金江大街小巷到處開始忙碌起來，空氣里處處都彌漫著棕子的清香。端陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的三大節(jié)之一，正規(guī)的說法叫“端午節(jié)”或是“端陽節(jié)”。一提起端陽節(jié)，自然就想起了投汨羅江的屈原，龍舟競渡.吃棕子,還有飲了雄黃酒，此時，大江南北，神州大地，處處飄著棕香。

早上，家家戶戶能干的女人們，高高地捋著胳膊，在屋檐下開始晾曬一扎一扎精致玲瓏的棕子。我的母親從頭天晚上就開始忙碌，掏米，洗葉，淹一盤香噴噴的肥肉。第二天早晨起床，一家人天還沒有亮，母親輕手輕腳的在你的手脖腳脖上拴好絲線，而這個時候總會被母親不經意的驚醒，睜開眼欣喜的看著美麗的絲線，因為對早餐的誘惑，驅趕了你的睡蟲，于是急急的爬去，跟在母親后面看母親把那煮了一夜的棕子鍋掀開，立時滿屋的熱氣，肥美的棕子和煮得已經炸口了的雞蛋展現(xiàn)在你的面前，讓你垂涎三尺，這時的你總會湊到鍋前迫不及待的伸手，母親便呵斥著：“等等，等等”。稍許，準會吃上香酥的棕子面前是剛剛出鍋的棕子，熱氣升騰。透過裊裊霧花，仿佛看到飽含羨慕的目光，蠕動的喉結。

母親有一雙靈巧的手，每年的端午節(jié)她都會給我們姐們包很漂亮很好吃的棕子，長腳的，六角的，各種各樣的棕子在母親的手中完成，簡直像藝術品，還會包能使一家人分享的大棕子。包完自家的，還給鄰居們包，鄰居們都會豎起大拇指夸外婆包的棕子美觀又結實。廚房飄來陣陣香氣，棕子的香味更是誘人……愿我們過一個美好的節(jié)日。

第四篇：英語四級

【這是轉載的日志，樓主四級601，六級后天出成績，如果理想我會整理一份精簡的復習方法】

13年6月的四六級成績即將揭曉，如果你通過了，你要感到萬幸，因為：四六級改革了。。大家都愿意瞎蒙的完形填空被取消，大家討厭的5分翻譯題一下子漲到15分，熟悉的快速閱讀消失了，句子翻譯變成整段翻譯，2分一空的閱讀選擇增大選項難度，閱讀增設匹配題等新題型，考試時間增加5分鐘，聽力的難度有所下降。本日志詳細列述一下改革的整體情況，并給出新英語四六級最佳備考方法，內容較長，建議轉載保存！日志末尾給出四六級備考必須的所有資料！有了這些，就不需要再報任何補課班，不需要再買任何書啦！好好利用這個復習時間表和日志中的資源，今年的四六級高分榜上將出現(xiàn)你的名字！感謝六級597分獲得者盧秋錢提供的原創(chuàng)資源和高效方法。首先說明改革的情況：

自2013年12月考次起，全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會將對四、六級考試的試卷結構和測試題型作局部調整。調整后，四級和六級的試卷結構和測試題型相同。

一、試卷描述

四級和六級的試卷結構、測試內容、測試題型、分值比例和考試時間如下表所示：

一、寫作 15%

二、聽力 35%

1、短對話單選 8分

2、長對話單選 7分

3、短文獨白 10分

4、復合式短文詞組及單詞聽寫 10分

三、閱讀理解 35% 選詞填空（16選10）5分 匹配題 10分 仔細閱讀 20分 段落漢譯英 15分 完形填空取消

考試時間調整為130分鐘

二、新題型說明 1.寫作 要求不變，增加通知的寫作方法。本題改革前難度系數(shù)0.82，改革后難度系數(shù)0.83.2、聽力單選題

聽力單選題難度下降，去掉推斷題，加入細節(jié)分析題考察，淡化經濟學，強化文化領域，四級語速不變，六級聽力語速下降為原來的90%。本題改革前難度系數(shù)0.85，改革后難度系數(shù)0.78

3、復合式聽寫

原復合式聽寫調整為單詞及詞組聽寫，短文長度及難度不變。要求考生在聽懂短文的基礎上，用所聽到的原文填寫空缺的單詞或詞組，共10題。短文播放三遍。本題改革前難度系數(shù)0.97，改革后難度系數(shù)下降為0.72.4、長篇閱讀

原快速閱讀理解調整為長篇閱讀理解，篇章長度和難度不變。篇章后附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。改革前快速閱讀題目難度系數(shù)0.75，改革后本題難度系數(shù)0.90.5、翻譯

原單句漢譯英調整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容由校園、經濟、藝術學改為校園、金融、儒學、政治經濟學、中國近代歷史、世界遺產、西方文化、經濟學原理、社會發(fā)展學、遺傳學、進化論。四級長度為140-160個漢字；六級長度為180-200個漢字。要求考上把整篇英語文章全部翻譯為漢語，意思正確得半分，語法正確得1分，單詞翻譯錯誤名次三處扣1分，形容詞1處扣1分，其余2處扣1分，邏輯錯誤不影響其他句子含義的本句扣半分，影響其他句子含義的扣1分到1分半，翻譯內容包含文章無關意思的每處扣3分。扣完為止。本題改革前難度系數(shù)0.89，改革后難度系數(shù)0.95。

三、成績報道

成績報道分為總分和單項分。單項分包括：1）聽力，2）閱讀，3）翻譯和寫作，過級分數(shù)線四級426分【應該仍是425】，六級426分；高分證數(shù)【可以參加口語考試】分數(shù)線四級550分，六級520分。注意：

1.聽力部分復合式聽寫難度降低，不用聽寫長句了。需要對詞組的連音、失去爆破特別重視。請各位注意我給的新東方短語表，這次改革突出了它的意義。

2.閱讀新題型參考考研，難度會增加，有空請務必參考考研英語二的新題型，請大家到書店購買考研英語二的練習冊，必須買，否則你過不了的。

3.翻譯慘不忍睹變成了段落翻譯，請各位在平時訓練深度閱讀時練習整段的翻譯。將會十分有用。特別提醒的是，翻譯只有15分，如果你的整段翻譯錯誤超過15處或者所翻譯的句子和原文讓老師無法一一對應，本題將得到0分。

4.考試順序發(fā)生變化，寫作部分之后的快速閱讀變成了聽力，時間意味著會更加緊張。5.英語六級由原來的本科生限考6次研究生限考5次改為本科生、研究生不限次報考，四級600分以上的考生憑身份證報考英語六級前3次免費。來源于有償網課 新東方在線：http://&userId=53140188;

那么英語四六級如何準備呢？

下面給出最佳90天四六級復習的八步法最佳安排：

第一步，（30天）《背單詞、低強度模擬題、無意識翻短語表》。

準備一本四級單詞手冊，建議到書店購買新東方的四級大綱詞匯亂序版（綠皮的），大概有30個單元的單詞，每天背誦一個單元，1個月正好背會，僅僅會英譯漢即可（認識即可）?？梢栽诎俣任膸煜螺d。

背單詞方法！30分鐘記住所有四六級核心詞匯，這里包括所有的四級大綱的高頻單詞 http:// ：（數(shù)學11-1班不用看了，我都講過了）也可以優(yōu)先背誦英語四級一千個核心詞匯，內含每個單詞記憶方法：http://。

第一步同時，（30天）《做往年真題，不考了的題型不必做》。

背三天單詞后就要開始做真題，每三天一套，一天做，兩天改，對著答案逐句翻譯，詳細改正。四級真題和模擬題都行，書店都有，建議買考拉進階牌子的題源四級《考拉四級全真試卷(10真題+3題源預測+4795詞匯手冊)》，上海交通大學，齊魯電子音像出版社，也可以買其他的版本，只要有“考拉”或“題源”字樣都行。非常棒的題！！渤海大學博雅軒書店有售（找我借七折卡，我QQ 939507739）。

第二步，（22天）《中強度背短語、單詞復習、低強度模擬題》。

四六級改革后詞組短語比單詞要重要得多，聽力復合式聽寫增加短語聽寫，這要求對聽到的短語極其熟練，并且能清楚地聽出連讀和爆破音，如果僅僅是認識或者背過一兩遍短語，那么不可能如此條件反射的聽懂所讀短語并且精確默寫。而且不僅聽力，閱讀上僅僅看懂單詞往往依然無法看懂句子，無法讀懂文章，而且翻譯、作文和復合式聽寫更需要較大短語量的支持。但是四六級常見短語有上千個，還有變形和異構體，應該是從你高考完事就開始背的，所以成功留給有準備的人！新東方給他們大二學生發(fā)的那個新東方短語表挺好用的，這個絕對是高頻的短語，共兩篇，一共720個。每天背30-40個，一共分20天正好背完。

新東方短語表沒有的、弄丟了的，請自行到群共享中重新下載，群郵件的附件中也有。群外的我就沒法一一發(fā)了，太多了，不過統(tǒng)一發(fā)了一個下載鏈接，供大家閱讀和下載，新東方四六級通用核心短語表共享地址：其中，四級要求認識，六級要求默寫。

上部： http://

下部： http://

背短語的這22天，保持隨時鞏固單詞，軍訓期間大部分學校晚上沒有夜訓，下午五點就放了，那時候晚上在寢室很無聊，專業(yè)課書還沒法，這時候躺在宿舍里就著手進行單詞復習，看單詞書，等開學以后他們會對你刮目相看！

背短語的這12天必須必須保持每3天做真題或模擬題一套?。?！

英語四級歷年真題：（此鏈接只用于校內網，大家可在新東方在線免費下載真題）英語四級歷年真題電子版：

2000-2010：http://

六級版（經典）：http://

（就是這篇文章押中了2012年6月和11年12月四級和六級的全部題目，所有的考生一起見證了這個奇跡！據(jù)說渤大當初四級作文滿分的一批一批，周權就是其中一個吧，哈哈，不過押題是有風險的，這個鏈接不是給大家押題用的，押題一旦錯了就白背了，而這里提供的是萬能句，無論出什么題目，全能用得上，比押題和模板好多了?。┫旅婵匆幌滤募壆斈甑恼骖}和該文章的預測： 真題：

預測：

這就是這篇萬能句的價值！當然，押題不是目的，萬能句的優(yōu)勢在于無論考了什么題，都可以套用，而模板卻不可以。

萬能句由盧秋錢同學獨自編寫，絕對沒有使用網絡上的資料，這保證了你的獨一無二：下載地址：

萬能句四六級：http:// 另外，強調一下四六級的模擬題、真題利用方法： 《模擬考試》：

模擬考試方法：開學后至少也要五天一套。四級題的做法是按照考場要求先答作文，限時30分鐘，然后快速閱讀，限時15分鐘，然后答其他的，并控制總時間不超過2小時05分。絕對不可以中途發(fā)短信、看手機、上廁所、喝水、吃東西，不答作文和不計時答卷更是十分錯誤的做法，這也是這段文字我擬的標題是《模擬考試》而不是《做題》的原因。很多四六級考試失敗的同學并不是沒有努力備考，而是因為沒有按照考試的時間和習慣進行模擬，導致考場上不習慣。人都有一個追求本能習慣的潛意識，就像熬夜學習的人不能起早、四點半吃晚飯的人七點吃飯會很餓一樣，習慣發(fā)生變化就會導致不適應。你平常模擬題不寫作文考場上讓你寫作文就會鬧心，鬧心就會影響成績。而且通過平常的全真模擬，你會形成一套自己的答題模式，比如我在備考四級的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)125分鐘的考試時間以我這么差的水平根本不能答完卷，但是如果舍棄一篇閱讀就會導致不及格，而如果舍棄完形填空能夠仍然保證過級，于是在考四級那天感冒了，頭疼的厲害，注意力沒法集中，就又出現(xiàn)了時間不夠用的情況，所以根據(jù)平時經驗，我舍棄了完形填空，發(fā)現(xiàn)成績依然過線了。這也是讓大家做完題要給自己批分的原因。要按照710分的模式批，百分制毫無意義。（建議詳細研讀后面標準分轉化表部分）。

第四步，（28天）《繼續(xù)背作文萬能句、低強度模擬考試、反向記單詞、單詞測試、聽力總攻》。

作文萬能句反復復習，這一個月每天重頭到尾讀一遍?。ㄓ涀。欢ㄒ刻熳x一遍，既然你看到這里了，就希望你能堅持，這套復習計劃的特色就是環(huán)環(huán)相扣，效果疊加，哪個環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)漏項，疊加效果就會消失！都影響整個復習成果的！記住，堅持方能創(chuàng)造奇跡?。┬∫?guī)模的模擬考試，每周1-2套題，精改！做過的所有卷紙，都要用紅筆詳細的改好，我隨便拿一張你做過的四六級卷紙問你一句話如果你不能給我翻譯過來，那說明這套卷紙你改的不精。精改一套勝過略做十套，如果你改完的卷紙不是紅筆滿篇標記無數(shù)旁批若干的話，那說明你改的不細！這是十分致命的！

30天時間，反向記憶單詞，每天1個單元，30天正好30個單元，這次是要求漢譯英的！不是認識就可以的，你做模擬題的時候其實就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，復合式聽寫的長句子寫不出來很多時候都是因為單詞拼寫不會，你只背英譯漢導致單詞根本不會寫，更不可能聽出來，即使聽出來也寫不對。所以反向記單詞這個環(huán)節(jié)切勿省去，否則別想答高分。

同時30天時間把新東方綠皮亂序版單詞本后面的300道單詞復習用的選擇題做了，每天10道，詳細改正，忘記的單詞要認真回顧記憶。聽力的復習，四六級聽力要先做，做完對答案，錯誤的題目標記，但不寫正確答案，然后不看原文再聽，把打叉的題自己改過來，然后再看答案，看看哪些改對了，哪些沒有改對，然后看原文聽一遍，對照原文分析自己沒聽出的部分是什么原因，最后再次播放一遍，仔細體會剛剛沒聽出來的部分的發(fā)音方法和句子結構。四六級聽力一般是不單獨復習的，因為練習真題過程中以及每周答模擬題過程中都會有涉及的，但是如果你聽力很差，也可以到書店買一些聽力輔導書，四級聽力和六級聽力都有的，至于什么網上的四六級聽力課程班，已經有多個人問我了，這個說實話輔導班確實是有效的，但更多的還要靠你自己，輔導班只是在網上教給你如何去聽，如果你學習的自覺性比較差，或者希望別人規(guī)劃你的聽力復習，也可以考慮到新東方的收費課程，地址是新東方在線：http://&userId=53140188;

第五步，（30天）《持續(xù)進行模擬題訓練、看做過的卷紙，讀考前預測日志》

1、每周兩套模擬題持續(xù)到11月底

2、經濟學常識積累:很多時候，一篇閱讀，看不懂，其實就是因為他不像高考那樣在講述一件事情，或者介紹一種物品。英語四六級尤其是英語六級考試，經常有一些經濟類文章，本身這些詞匯你就陌生，他們在互相組成詞組，就更不認識了，更何況如果你連這些英語翻譯過來后的中文都讀不懂（講述的是陌生的經濟學道理），那這文章就沒個做了我推薦大家考前看看盧秋錢整理的《英語四六級考試必知的經濟學常識及慣用語說法》---就是這些固定搭配在干擾著你的閱讀！他都給你一并總結了，讀了這些，四六級閱讀就不會再受經濟常識干擾了!同時也是經濟專業(yè)學生的專業(yè)知識檢索法寶。文章地址為：

http:// 11.1開始，每天背誦一頁，一個月后，你的經濟文閱讀理解能力將相當?shù)捏@人，記住，溪水和巖石的較量勝利的總是溪水，不是因為力量，而是因為堅持。

新東方綠皮亂序版單詞本后面的300道單詞復習題，每天做一部分。

第六步，閱讀新題型聽課

12,.2那天用心選一套模擬題按考試要求做完，使用標準答題卡，用涂卡筆涂卡，填圖卡號姓名全真模擬，批分！然后利用6天時間批改，每天改一點，記住聽力不能一天改完，要每天都改一部分。改完后全卷瀏覽，總結分析。

做過的卷紙，看錯題，看標記的單詞，能看多少看多少，由于大家的題量不同，不一定非得都要復習一遍，但是要不斷翻，反復翻，周四78節(jié)體育課最好就請個假別去了，這樣周四中午可以去搶圖書館，下午坐在圖書館里就來回翻吧，一遍一遍的翻！我空間里有一個日志《四六級即將開考，快來看看你的過級概率、快來看看沖刺方略》，看看這篇日志，它會教給你如何從做過的題目中思考歸納總結。新東方綠皮亂序版單詞本后面的300道單詞復習題在上一個環(huán)節(jié)已經都做完了，這環(huán)節(jié)最后兩周就是好好看看這些題，每天看40道。

這一周的晚上，建議耳朵不要閑著，晚上22:30-23:00之間，把四六級真題聽力拿出來裸聽（就是不看原文，因為你已經都做過的了），主要是熟悉英語環(huán)境。

在12月10日左右可以用新東方考前押題卷進行一次自我的模擬考試，以此來提升考試狀態(tài)，熟悉考試流程，以便在考場上不慌不忙游刃有余。考前押題卷：http://，聽力下載地址：http://

英語四六級考試實施710分制而不是百分制，過級分數(shù)線是426分即60%。（一般省份425分也算通過）。100分到710分兩種分制之間有一個復雜的計算公式，需要參考標準分常模和考生排名，涉及很多函數(shù)還要考慮考正態(tài)分布。這個公式我們是很難弄懂的，所以暫時無需操心，考前我會在空間告訴大家如何批改自己的?？荚嚲碛嬎阕约旱某煽?。

下面有還有一些小誤區(qū)，需要囑咐：

1.英語四六級考試作文沒有草稿紙，不能打草稿，必須直接寫，平常模擬的時候習慣打草稿的同學，請盡快改掉這個習慣。

2.英語四六級考試作文是限時的，先發(fā)作文答題紙（即答題卡一），作文限時是30分鐘，這期間你是看不到其他題目的，所以作文寫太快是沒有用的，寫完你也不能干別的！所以考試總時間130分鐘有30分鐘是作文，剩余時間就很少了，不容樂觀。

3.作文限時30分鐘，但是25分鐘的時候就發(fā)閱讀的題了，只不過這個時候不允許翻看，作文限時結束后打鈴或者老師口頭宣布可以答閱讀了，這個時候作文卡是不收回的。4.播放聽力之前有試音時間和發(fā)答題卡二的時間（聽力答題卡與之前不是一張卡，之前的答題卡一已經收走了），所以你有足夠的時間讀題，和你們說這個是因為好多人答模擬題的時候都是利用錄音中度direction的時間看題，考試的時候多了一些時間卻不知道怎么利用了，這個時候要全力集中看題！都讀一遍也是時間足夠的，但是要全力集中！這是決定聽力勝敗的命脈時刻！5、2012年12月22日，迎來了第三次全國四六級大改革，全國統(tǒng)一首用“多題多卷”形式。參加本月22號四六級考試的童鞋們注意了：本次考試首次實行“多題多卷”的考試形式，即在同一考場內使用多套試卷進行考試，每一套試卷的題目內容都不一樣，是真正意義上的“多卷”。跟以往采用一套試題, 僅通過題目順序變化實現(xiàn)“多卷”有所不同?？荚嚂r考生除按原有要求填（涂）答題卡上相關內容外，還須講試題冊封底上的條形碼揭下，粘貼在答題卡二的相應框內，而且考生要在試題冊封底指定位置填寫姓名和準考證號，任何一個環(huán)節(jié)有誤整個試卷作廢。多題多卷的培訓材料ppt已經發(fā)至本日志附件，請點擊下載。

復習計劃由六級597分獲得者盧秋錢提供，請各位道德轉載不要篡改原作者信息和文章題目、內容，侵權必究。源地址請訪問原作授權作者QQ 939507739的空間或與方案設計者QQ1119237474聯(lián)系，歡迎大家分享自己的考試心得并祝大家考試成功！，再次祝大家考試成功！

方案提供： 盧秋錢

六級597分 日志原作者： 田碩

六級546分

資料推薦：

所有四級考試資料（足夠包過550分，無需再看其他資料，部分資料復制或筆錄于新東方課堂，所以大家無需再報新東方的任何輔導課，資料全在這里了）：

1、英語四級一千個核心詞匯，內含每個單詞記憶方法：http://

2、英語四級歷年真題（四六級委員會官方發(fā)的，比網上的準確度高）： 2000-2010：http://

7、背單詞方法！30分鐘記住所有四六級核心詞匯：http://

8、英語四級考試作文萬能句及萬能模板（非網絡資源，絕對不重復，讓你擁有獨一無二的作文靚句）：

四級版：http://

四六級版（經典）：http://

9、英語四六級過級考試必須完全熟練的最基礎、核心短語（新東方短語表）：

上部： http://

下部： http://、《英語四六級考試必知的經濟學常識及慣用語說法》---就是這些固定搭配在干擾著你的閱讀！

http://

11、英語四六級大綱單詞涉及的所有必背詞根：

http://

12、歷屆英語四六級考試卷面最干擾閱讀的生詞整理： http://

13、沖擊英語六級閱讀230分的金牌閱讀核心詞：

http://

14、四六級考試之前必須重溫的100個基礎過關詞匯（考前最后一天臨睡前，什么都別干，就看這個，奇效?。?/p>

http://

15、四六級考前15天 聽力重點場景必背詞匯、短語： http://

16、英語四六級備考 如何做到歷年真題的有效利用： http://

17、英語四六級考前15天提高聽力成績的必備技巧：

http://

18、《英語四六級考試必知的經濟學常識及慣用語說法》---就是這些固定搭配在干擾著你的閱讀！

http://

19、四六級考試聽力場景詞匯大全：

http://

20、沖擊英語六級考試600分——大學英語核心語法：

http://

21、一個新東方老師的講座，按照錄音親手抄寫，看了一定不后悔：（不確定這個還在不在）

http://

第五篇：英語四級

英語四級范文

The importance of learning basic skills What we can see from the cartoon is that the teacher is instructing the students some basic mathematic skills.However, some students are wondering that if it will be outdated in the future.The picture implicitly raises the question of the importance of the fundamental skills us students learn in our classes.It is worth mentioning that those seemingly basic and elementary skills we learned in school actually play a significantly indispensable role in our future works.The pervasive undervaluation on elementary skills that we find among current students and even some teachers can largely be attributed to their lack of vision of future and thorough understanding on the knowledge.After all, its an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations;we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first.Those basic skills may look simple to learn, but without them it will not be simple at all to achieve further goals.