第一篇：賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

賓語(yǔ)從句

初三同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句及做與之相關(guān)的練習(xí)題時(shí)，應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵。在復(fù)習(xí)階段，如果能按照以下三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，定會(huì)收到事半功倍的效果。來(lái)試一試!

一、明確三種類(lèi)型

賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類(lèi)型：1.由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如：He said(that)it was Sunday yesterday.2.由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如：

Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3.由 which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如：I don’t know how I can get there.二、理順三個(gè)步驟

把兩個(gè)單句組成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，合并變化應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)步驟：1.確定引導(dǎo)詞

根據(jù)從句的句子類(lèi)型選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。若從句為陳述句，則引導(dǎo)詞為that(that在口語(yǔ)中常省略)；若從句是一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；若從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則引導(dǎo)詞由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。2.調(diào)整語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)是陳述句語(yǔ)序。若原句是疑問(wèn)句式，則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2)When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Do you know when he gets up?3.變換時(shí)態(tài)

A.若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：

1)He says(that)he will finish the work tomorrow.2)I think(that)they have already gone to Beijing.B.若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式（如：一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等）。如：1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2)He said(that)they had a very good journey.另外，還需考慮標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用和人稱(chēng)的變化。

A.帶賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句來(lái)決定。若主句是陳述句，則用句號(hào)；若主句是疑問(wèn)句，則用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)We don’t know when we arrive.2)What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?

B.需變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句的句子的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱(chēng)，則隨主句的主語(yǔ)變（主句主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，則賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q(chēng)）；如果是第二人稱(chēng)，則隨主句的賓語(yǔ)變（主句賓語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，則賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q(chēng)）；如果是第三人稱(chēng)，則不要變（賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)仍用第三人稱(chēng)）。如：

1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether he would go there.2)Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether I would go there.3)Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

He asked me if/whether she would go there.三、加強(qiáng)三點(diǎn)注意

1.時(shí)態(tài)不變

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理等時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：

The earth goes around the sun.The teacher said.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.2.“兩副面孔”

if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當(dāng)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí), 若引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；若引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：1)I don’t know if/when he will come tomorrow.(賓語(yǔ)從句)2)If/When he comes, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語(yǔ)從句)3.從句的簡(jiǎn)化

A.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope, wish, decide, choose, agree等，且主句與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my English.B.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hear, see, watch等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如：

I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some songs.C.在連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)相一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to do.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

選擇填空

1.He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 4.I want to know________.A.what is his nameB.what's his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is5.Could you tell me________?

A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back 6.A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start7.Mr.King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come homeB.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home8.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.which9.I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.thatB.whetherC.that ifD.that whether10.A: I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?

A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did 12.The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled

13.Do you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will comeB.will he come, comesC.he will come, comesD.will he come, will come

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2.The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3.He can’t work out the problem.I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4.How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane.5.Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? 6.Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? 8.Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan Island.9.Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the ground.10.We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _________ _________ football when we went home.11.I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of computer.12.The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.13.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----He won’t do that, I’m afraid.-----He will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday afternoon.-----_________ ________ ________.14.The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________ _________ _________ _________.15.Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei _________ _________ all the windows of the classroom.16.We think that it’s important for us to learn English well.We think _________ _________ _________ __________ English well.17.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.18.I wish I were a bird.I wish _________ _________ a bird.完成句子

1.我不知道他昨天為什么沒(méi)去參加那次聚會(huì)。

I don’t know _______________________________ the party yesterday.2.你記起我上次所告訴過(guò)你的話(huà)了嗎？

Have you remembered ______________________________ last time? 3.你知道這是誰(shuí)的字典嗎？

Do you know _____________________________________? 4.請(qǐng)告訴我他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)。

Please tell me ______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正確答案嗎。

He wanted to know __________________________ the right answer.賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題 一．單項(xiàng)選擇The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.hadB.has.C.will have D.are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 6.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.thatI don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.whereI hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who9.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would beB.if would he beC.he will beD.if he will come 10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

11.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which 14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister workB.where did your sister workC where your sister worksD.where your sister worked 15.She asked me if I knew ______

A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 16.You must remember ________.A.what your mother saidB.what did your mother say

C.your mother said whatD.what has your mother said 17.Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking afterB.who was he looking forC.who he is looking forD.who he is looking after 18.Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when did they leave Beijing 19.Could you tell me________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live inA.has he been backB．has he come back C.he has been backD．he has come back A．what the news areB．what is the news C．what the news isD．what are the news 22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD.why he got 23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.改錯(cuò))4)What's his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after? 8)The moon moves round the earth.My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9)I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯(cuò)）

10).“Do you want to try something new?！?Tom's mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try something new.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．A．if；Whether B．whether；WhetherC．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he comeC．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？A．how did he mend B．what did he mendC．how he mended D．what he mended5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is lookingC．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time _________ ？A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two playersC．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockingsC．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas meansII．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫(xiě)句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫(xiě)）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(含答案+免費(fèi))

初中賓語(yǔ)從句

1.I don't know __ he will come tomorrow.__ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come

B.how will he come C.if he comes

D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A.how did he mend

B.what did he mend

C.how he mended

D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _? A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in

B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in

D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not．．．until改寫(xiě))

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never goneC.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled

2()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where

()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

3()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____? A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：（帶詳細(xì)解析）

1．They want to know __ do to help us.A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that

B.thought;was;whether

C.didn’t think;was;×

D.thought;wasn′t;×

3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that

B.about that

C.for what

D.that

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what 7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that

9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off

B.be put off

C.will put off

D.put off 10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

定語(yǔ)從句

1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.when B.which C.that D.×

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which

B.which

C.in which

D.at where

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom

B.of whom

C.from whom

D.that 6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what

8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used

B.as is being used

C.that is being used

D.as it is being used 10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who

B.Those are;that

C.It is;that

D.It was;who 答案與解析： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys

2.if／whether;needed

3.Neither;nor

4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

1.1-5 A D C B C

2.1-7 C B B A A A C

3.1-6 B D B A A C

名詞從句有四類(lèi)：賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。例如： 賓語(yǔ)從句：I don’t know where he will go.主語(yǔ)從句：Where he will go is unknown.表語(yǔ)從句：The problem is how we can get so much money.同位語(yǔ)從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)“是否”意，（即引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)if和whether 可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導(dǎo)：（1）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在句首時(shí)。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).（2）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例The problem is whether he can get a job.（3）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例：I have no idea whether he will come.（4）介詞后的whether從句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2． 位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不可忘。例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用（should）do這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。例如：It is suggested that we(should)improve the relations between us.It is a pity that one(should)stay in one place all one′s life.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.5． 名詞從句中that,what用法比較： 引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無(wú)成份，無(wú)意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝the thing(s)that.例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory.I know that he will study.I know what he will study.That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.What he works hard at is known to us all.All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點(diǎn)： where在名詞從句中有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋the place where” 形式。例如： 主從：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.賓從：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where)Mr Smith lives? 表從：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.同位從：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where)she is spending her holidays? 7． 無(wú)論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)從句）時(shí)，無(wú)需改變語(yǔ)序。例如： What′s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.名詞從句考點(diǎn)分析

1．They want to know ______ do to help us.(NMET)A.what they can B.how they can C.how can they D.what can they 析：此題要選陳述語(yǔ)序項(xiàng)，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后無(wú)賓 語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項(xiàng)既是陳

述語(yǔ)序，且what they can do完整正確地表達(dá)出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。

2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn′t;× 析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 的引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)that可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語(yǔ)從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。若選B項(xiàng)，全句意思不通，而選擇A項(xiàng)可表達(dá)“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)誤，故可定A是正確答案。

3．______ is done cannot be undone.A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物動(dòng)詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語(yǔ)（邏輯上是done的賓語(yǔ)）。而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)that一詞只能在定語(yǔ)從句 中作主語(yǔ)，不能在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(＝the thing that),才 能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。

4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)“當(dāng)心 不要…”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選D。

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)where在表語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處則可表達(dá)“傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”這一意思，而C選項(xiàng)缺少詞，不可 選。A、D項(xiàng)皆不合用。

6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此題顯然是要表達(dá)“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好?！边@一意思，即 “A seems better that B”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)what＝the thing(s)that這一特點(diǎn)，將其置 于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為A。

7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此題depends前的主語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)不肯定的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否”意時(shí)，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。

8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，要表達(dá)“他們最感興趣的（東西）”這一意思，只能選what 填入空白;is是表語(yǔ)從句，顯然只有選how才能表達(dá)“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車(chē)”，故 答案為B。

9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)要用（should）do的形式，且 該句中test與put off為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)在is之前，它是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句。因?yàn)閔e said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義，不做成分的that才合適，故選A。

定語(yǔ)從句

一、定語(yǔ)從句與引導(dǎo)詞 定語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類(lèi)。懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。1． 關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)中表語(yǔ)，whose 作定語(yǔ)。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ))That is the person(whom/who/that)you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略)I′m not the fool(that)you thought me to be.(that代人，在定從中作表語(yǔ))A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that)tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定從中作主語(yǔ))2． 關(guān)系副詞有：when(指時(shí)間)，where(指地點(diǎn)),why(指原因)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Would you suggest a time(when)we can have a talk?(when可省略)The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表時(shí)間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點(diǎn)的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如：We′ll visit the factory which(＝that)makes radios.(which或that在定從中作主語(yǔ)，where不可用主語(yǔ)，故不可用)They still remember the happy days(which/that)they spent in Beidaihe.(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，when不可作賓語(yǔ)，故不可用)

二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組或代 詞；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，可以修飾主句中的某一個(gè)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例：Li Ping′s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時(shí)which不可換為as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which)

三、只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場(chǎng)合 1． 只

用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場(chǎng)合 1）當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2）指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時(shí)：These are the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most.3）指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4）先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時(shí)：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5）先行詞是who時(shí)：Who that have seen him does not like him? 2． 不用that的場(chǎng)合如下： 1）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March.2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí) This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時(shí) I have found that which I was looking for.四、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”用法 1． 介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是習(xí)慣性搭配)2． 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)3． 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”固定短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，此時(shí)因定短語(yǔ)中的介詞不能拆開(kāi)移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which you′re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.五、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞 1.situation后常用where,in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?

2.way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how)he worked out the problem?

3.“the same＋名詞”，“such＋名詞”，“as＋名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析

定語(yǔ)從句答案與詳細(xì)解析

1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;× 析：如果兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship..A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間in 1969,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that句”，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時(shí)間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故A。

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：觀察題目，空白處只有填in which或where才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為C。

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.顯然is后是一表語(yǔ)從句，只有選where(＝the place where)才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思，故答案為A。

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語(yǔ)搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語(yǔ)turn to有關(guān)，故 應(yīng)選A。

6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.A．a(chǎn)bout which B.of which C.in which D.for which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of短語(yǔ)，故答案為B。

7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what 析：此題易誤選A、C，因?yàn)橄刃性~是the reason,但細(xì)觀察分析，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以答案是B。注意what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因?yàn)閐ifficult是形容詞，故其后不是定語(yǔ)從句。這兒的空白處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句where(＝in the place where),全句表達(dá)“在沒(méi)有雨水的地方耕種困難”。這一意思，可見(jiàn)答案為A。

9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 析：根據(jù)“the same＋先行詞”后跟as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的原則，可知答案為B。

10． ______ the people,not things ______ are most important.A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 析：仔細(xì)觀察分析題目，可知只有C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句才有成立。當(dāng)我們要檢驗(yàn)視其為強(qiáng)調(diào) 句的判斷是否正確時(shí)，只要將“It is(或was)…that”這三個(gè)詞去掉，剩下部分讀起來(lái)正確無(wú)誤，則證明判斷是正確的，反之是錯(cuò)誤的。此題如不填“It

is…that” 三詞，句子是The people,not things are most important.語(yǔ)義完整正確，說(shuō)明選 C是對(duì)的。

advice與suggestion是名詞，都表示”建議、意見(jiàn)“的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)別在于advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表示”一條建議“用a piece of advice,”一些建議“是some advice；而suggestion則是可數(shù)名詞，表示”一條建議“用a suggestion，”一些建議“是some suggestions, ”許多建議“是many suggestions。[解題過(guò)程]advise與suggest表示動(dòng)作，是”向……建議"的意思：1.兩者的區(qū)別是：advise后面加somebody(not)to do...,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，注意賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式必須是(should)(not)do...。如下面三個(gè)句子a.I advise my father to stop smoking.b.I suggest my father(father's)stopping smoking.c.I advise/suggest(that)my father(should)stop smoking.2.advise與suggest的另一個(gè)區(qū)別是：可以說(shuō)suggest something to somebody，而advise一般不能接something作賓語(yǔ)。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

賓語(yǔ)從句測(cè)試題(含答案)賓語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題

1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A.when will you leave B.when do you leave C.you will leave when D.when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A.where does Tom live

B.where Tom lived C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A.that

B.if C.why D.how 5.I didn?t know _______ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how 6.I wonder _________.A.how much cost these shoes

B.how much do these shoes cost C.how much these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is 8.Ask him _________.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 9.I don?t know _________.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to start the movie

D.the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn?t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _________? A.whose pen is this

B.whose pen this is C.whom does the pen belong to

D.whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where _________? A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape 14.They want to know _________? A.where is the hospital B.how old are you C.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know _________.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C.what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16.No one knows _______ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.when B.whether C.where D.if 17.July didn?t know_________.A.where is Tim?s father B.when was the first watch made C.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch 18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do 19.We don?t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do 20.He asked me _________.A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the money C.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money 21.Did you hear ______? A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 22.Can you tell me ________? A.which class you are in B.which class are you in C.you are in which class D.are you in which class 23.---Excuse me.Could you tell me _______?---Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 24.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday? A.did you go B.you go C.you have gone D.you went 25.Tom asked me ________.A.whose shirt was this B.whose shirt this was C.who shirt was this D.who shirt this was 26.Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A.where?s the teachers? office B.where?s the bus station C.what?s she doing D.where the post office is 27.I want to see Mrs.Wang , but I don?t know _______.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live 28.---Go and ask Mr.White for help.---But I don?t know _______.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where is he living D.he lives there 29.---Can you tell me ______?---Yes, he lives in a small town.A.where he lives B.who is singing C.when he will leave D.what he said 30.Have you decided ______ for London? A.when will you leave B.when you will leave C.when are you going D.when you are going 31.Excuse me.Could you tell me ______our tickets? A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 32.---What are you interested in about cooking food?---We are all interested in ______.A.how egg is fried B.how is egg fried C.how egg fries D.how does egg fry 33.Do you know _______? A.what it is B.what is it C.who is he D.whose name is it 34.Do you know _______? A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who?s book this is 35.I don?t know ______ now.A.where is my cat B.my cat is where C.where my cat is D.where my cat 36.Does he know ______? A.what?s your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 37.Do you know ______? A.which floor he lives B.which floor he lives on C.he lives on which floor D.which floor does he lives on 38.Can you tell me where _______? A.is the hospital B.the hospital is C.is hospital D.hospital is 39.He hasn?t decided _______.A.if he?ll go on a trip to Wuxi B.when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C.if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D.when does he go on a trip to Wuxi 40.Can you see ________? A.what he?s reading B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.he reads what 能力提高練習(xí)

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes

D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend

B.what did he mend C.how he mended

D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please? A.how the two players are old

B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old

D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 11.I don?t know _____ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where 12.Could you tell me ___________? A.where do you live

B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for

D.where you live in 13.Do you still remember _______? A.that he said B.what he said C.did he say that D.what did he say 14.I can?t understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had left

D.why had she left 15.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 16.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A.how far/ had gone B.how long/ has gone

C.how far/ went D.how far / had run 17.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is D.what?s the matter 18.Can you tell me ___________? A.what are you doing

B.where do you study C.what you were doing

D.what to do it 19.He asked his father _______.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen 20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 21.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking 22._______ he?ll come or not isn?t important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What 23.Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why 24.─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I?ve no idea.A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.did bought 25.Our homework has changed a lot.Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A.how;another B.what;more C.how;other D.what;another 26.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has been

B.where he is/ has gone C.where was he/ has been

D.where he was/ has gone 27.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______，we?ll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain

B.you will have;will rain C.you will have;rains

D.will you have;rains 28.I don?t know if he ______tomorrow.If he ________，I?ll meet him.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come 29.I really don?t know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds;arrives B.finds;will arrive C.will find;will arrive D.will find;arrives 30.Can you make sure the gold ring? A.where Alice has put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put 31.---When are the Shutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?---I asked _______.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32.Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li Hong B.where Li Hong is C.where was Li Hong D.where Li Hong has been to 33.---Could you tell me _______? A.how many people have been out of hospital B.when is Thanksgiving C.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start 34.I want to know _______.A.what is his name B.what?s his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 35.He asked me ________.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me 36.Do you still remember ______ at the meeting? A.that Jim said B.what Jim said

C.did Jim said that

D.what did Jim said 37.---Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?---Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way is B.which the way is C.where is the way D.which is the way 38.---Can I help you?---Yes.I?d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______take to get there? A.how soon will it

B.how soon it will

C.how long it will

D.how long will it 39.---I hear we?ll have a new teacher this term.---Really? Do you know ______? A.what subject does he teach B.what subject will he teach C.what subject he teaches D.what subject is he going to teach 40.He asked his teacher _______.A.if there was a monster in Loch Ness

B.when was Albert Einstein born C.how would the scientists find out the result

D.where could he find the library 41.Do you know ______ over there? A.what happens B.what was happened C.what is happening D.what did happen 42.---Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown?---This afternoon.A.when

B.why C.if

D.where 43.Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A.how you will go B.how will you go C.how you have gone D.how have you gone 44.Could you tell me ______? A.which room he lives

B.which room he lived C.which room did he live in D.which room he lives in 45.---Do you know ______ he is?---He says “1.75 meters”, but I?m not sure.A.how many B.how old C.how far D.how tall 46.She said she _______ me five letters in one month.A.has written

B.will write

C.had written

D.wrote 47.Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 48.I don?t know ______ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 49.---Be careful!Don?t break the bottles.Do you hear ______ I said, David?---Yes, mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 50.I?d like to know ______.A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy

D.whether she will join in our English evening 51.Could you tell me _______? A.when shall we start B.who are you waiting for C.where the bus station is D.why were you late 52.---Do you know _______? I?m going to see him.---Sorry, I don?t know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 53.He asked me ______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54.She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 55.Could you tell me _______? A.who is she

B.where?s the nearest fast restaurant

C.if he will come tomorrow D.which way is to the underground station 56.Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A.he comes, will come B.will he come, comes C.he will come, comes D.will he come, will come 57.---Can you tell me why ______?---Because I want to help the people there.A.do you go to Tibet B.did you go to Tibet C.are you going to Tibet D.you are going to Tibet 58.---Where does he come from?---Pardon?---I asked where ______.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from 59.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher said 60.Lily likes _____.A.what her twin sister like B.what her twin sister does C.what is her twin sister like D.what does her twin sister do 61.---Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?---Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we

B.how we can

C.when can we

D.when we can 62.Do you know what time _______? A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves 63.---I don?t know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us?---He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 歷年中考真題

1.Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell.A.when UFOs will appear next time

B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found

D.how do elephants communicate 2.---What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?----Sorry.I don?t know.A.when did he go abroad

B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back

D.how long he will stay abroad 3.---May I come in ? I?m sorry I am late.----Come in, please.But could you please tell me ? A.why you are late again

B.what were you doing then

C.who you talked with

D.how do you come to school 4.---Could you please tell me ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan Museum

B.what Henan Museum is like

C.how can I get to Henan Museum D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows.A.where they have been B.where are they

C.where are they from D.where they have gone 6.---Do you know the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A.when will they visit

B.when they will visit

C.when did they visit

D.when they visited 7.He wanted to know the English party.A.when will we have

B.when we will have

C.when would we have

D.when we would have 8.I want to know.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.---David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ?----He is a doctor.A.who is he

B.who he is

C.what is he

D.what he is 10.---Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I?ve no idea.But he here just now.A.where Tim;was B.where is Tim;was C.where Tim is;was D.where Tim is;is 11.---Did Mrs.King leave a message?---Yes.She wanted to know this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping

B.if you would go shopping with her C.that you will go shopping

D.when will you go shopping with her 12.---I?m a teenager?s mother.Sometimes I don?t know.----Love and understanding.A.what my son needs most

B.what does my son want to get C.why my son gets annoyed very often

D.why does my son get annoyed very often.13.---I wonder without water.----About a week.A.how long man can live

B.how long can man live

C.when man can live

D.when can man live 賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。3.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4.參考答案A if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.6.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.7.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

8.參考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。

9.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

10.參考答案D 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

11.參考答案C if連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

12.參考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。13.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

14.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。

15.參考答案C 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案B 有or not就用whether.17.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序, 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

18.參考答案B 沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以 C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B.19.參考答案D 我們不知道用垃圾做什么，并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語(yǔ)。20.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢(qián)的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

21.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。

22.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用which class.23.參考答案D 你能告訴我怎樣可以去車(chē)站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

25.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.27.參考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。28.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序

29.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。

30.參考答案B 你還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗?，現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。31.參考答案D 不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。

32.參考答案A 雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。33.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

34.參考答案B 你知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，誰(shuí)的書(shū)用所有格whose ,后加名詞book..35.參考答案C 我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦铩Ｙe語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。36.參考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

37.參考答案B 你知道他住哪層樓嗎？哪層樓用which floor, live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，只能加一個(gè)介詞之后，在跟賓語(yǔ)，在哪一層樓，on the floor, 所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B 你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒?jiǎn)?？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

39.參考答案A 他還沒(méi)有決定他是否將去無(wú)錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asn’t decided得知，還沒(méi)有決定，所以不可能是打算去，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

40.參考答案A 你能看見(jiàn)他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你能看見(jiàn)是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。能力提高練習(xí)參考答案

1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示選擇“是否”，后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來(lái)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn)，最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。

4.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是修理錄音機(jī)，所以不用what, 而用how.5.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，whom作照顧的賓語(yǔ)。

6.參考答案A 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句不受限制，住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

9.參考答案B賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。10.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。

11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f(shuō)他將回家，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語(yǔ)序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.13.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做said的賓語(yǔ)。

14.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用how far，go是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。

17.參考答案A.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，所以C、D排除。What作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

18.參考答案D.what作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語(yǔ)。

19.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。在哪里買(mǎi)的電 視，肯定是買(mǎi)回來(lái)了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

25.參考答案D.又20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼觯孕枰愕膸椭?，如果是不知道做什么，?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有or not時(shí)，前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有or not時(shí)，前面只能用whether.24.參考答案C.一個(gè)五年之后，應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子，所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，has gone to表示已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還在那里，has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。

31.參考答案D 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

32.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

33.參考答案A how many people在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

34.參考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主語(yǔ)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

35.參考答案D 他問(wèn)我，我怎么了。What在從句中作主語(yǔ)，with me 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

36.參考答案B 你還記得在會(huì)上的時(shí)候，吉姆說(shuō)什么了嗎？what作從句的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

37.參考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作從句的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

38.參考答案C 用多久時(shí)間一般都用how long提問(wèn)，it在從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to get there.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.39.參考答案C 你知道他教什么科目嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

40.參考答案A 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句只能是過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

41.參考答案C 你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎？不可能一只發(fā)生，也不可能是被發(fā)生，所以只能是正在發(fā)生，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

42.參考答案A 由后面的答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，所以用when.43.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。后面有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，所以從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

44.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，不在那里。

27.參考答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。28.參考答案A.tomorrow時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表明賓語(yǔ)從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。

29.參考答案D.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用主從現(xiàn)。

30.參考答案A.賓語(yǔ)從他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因live是不 及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，必須加個(gè)介詞才可以，in the room, 所以后用介詞in.45.參考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是問(wèn)他有多高，所以用how tall.46.參考答案C 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了信，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

47.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少waiting for 的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用賓格whom..48.參考答案D 我不知道他是否還住這里。因?yàn)椴淮_定，所以應(yīng)該用whether.49.參考答案A what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做said的賓語(yǔ)。

50.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)是合理的。

51.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。52.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。53.參考答案C 同上。

54.參考答案C 她想知道她媽媽是否喜歡這個(gè)禮物。Which表示哪個(gè)她媽媽?zhuān)瑃hat只起連接作用，她想知道她媽媽喜歡這個(gè)禮物，想知道就應(yīng)該是不確定，what已有the present，所以不對(duì)，if是否。

55.參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，D選項(xiàng)太中式話(huà)了，可用where 或how 來(lái)提問(wèn)。56.參考答案C 因?yàn)橛衝ext week, 所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，后面有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句表將來(lái)，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。57.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

58.參考答案B 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。59.參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主從句需要連接詞連接兩個(gè)句子，不能選C。

60.參考答案B 莉莉喜歡她的雙胞胎姐姐喜歡的。因?yàn)橹骶渲幸延斜硎疽话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的likes, 后面就不能重復(fù)，并且她的雙胞胎姐姐作主語(yǔ)也是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用does.賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。61.參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。62.參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。

63.參考答案A.后面的答語(yǔ)得知，他將幫助我們的英語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他為什么來(lái)，應(yīng)用why.2006年----2010年中考真題參考答案

1.參考答案A.我的一些朋友對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣，但他們誰(shuí)也講不出下次不明飛行物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

2.參考答案 D.布朗先生什么時(shí)候回中國(guó)？抱歉。我不知道他會(huì)在國(guó)外待多久。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

3.參考答案A.我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？很抱歉我遲到了。請(qǐng)進(jìn)，但請(qǐng)你告訴我為什么又遲到了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

4.參考答案 D.你能告訴我怎樣到河南博物館（我坐幾路車(chē)能到河南博物館）嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

5.參考答案D.彼得說(shuō)懷特一家正在度假，但沒(méi)有人知道他們?nèi)チ四睦?。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。They have been to他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；they have gone to他們?nèi)チ四硞€(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。6.參考答案B.你知道他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎？下周五。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.參考答案D.你想知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語(yǔ)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

8.參考答案A.我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

9.參考答案D.David,看那邊那個(gè)穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎？他是醫(yī)生。詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)用what；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

10.參考答案C.你能告訴我蒂姆在哪里嗎？班主任在找他。對(duì)不起，我不知道。但是他剛才在這里。動(dòng)詞tell后接的賓從應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，just now提示應(yīng)該用was.11.參考答案B.金太太留口信了嗎？是的，她想知道這個(gè)周日你是否跟她一起去購(gòu)物。12.參考答案A.我是一個(gè)青少年的媽媽。有時(shí)我不知道我的兒子最需要什么。愛(ài)和理解。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。Love and understanding.故用what.13.參考答案A.我想知道，沒(méi)有水人能活多久。大約一周。About a week知詢(xún)問(wèn)應(yīng)用how long，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。

第四篇：講解賓語(yǔ)從句

講解賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句

瀏覽次數(shù)：1378次懸賞分：0 | 解決時(shí)間：2009-6-13 17:26 | 提問(wèn)者：魚(yú)臺(tái)問(wèn)問(wèn)

詳細(xì)講解

最佳答案

一、狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)及常用連詞：

類(lèi)別 連 詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where,wherever

原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的狀語(yǔ)從句 in order that, so that, that, etc.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似連詞的用法區(qū)別

1.when, while, as，while表時(shí)間，從句需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，切不可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

when表時(shí)間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞。

as表時(shí)間，與when相似，但側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同點(diǎn)或同段進(jìn)行。

when, while后可以接分詞短語(yǔ)。

2.because, as, since, for

語(yǔ)氣 位置 意義

because 最強(qiáng) 前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as 較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由

since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由

for 最弱 后 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由

注：上面所說(shuō)的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。

3.so that, so…that, such…that

so that “以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。

so…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that 3.so＋many/much＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+that

such…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于：

1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名詞＋that 2.such＋形＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞＋that

4.though, although, as，though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。

下列情況只能用though：

▲ as though(=as if);even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”

as表示“盡管”，從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分要倒裝。

5.whatever, however,wherever, whenever

它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)氣。分別等于：

no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when

二賓語(yǔ)從句

1.肯定句

結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that（可有可無(wú)）+肯定句

2.一般疑問(wèn)句

結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if+一般疑問(wèn)句

3.特殊疑問(wèn)句

結(jié)構(gòu):主句+疑問(wèn)詞+肯定句。

賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.主現(xiàn)從不限（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限）

2.主過(guò)從四過(guò)（主居是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。而且學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句也可為到高中學(xué)習(xí)間接引語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句并不難，只要你能過(guò)好下面的三道關(guān)：

第一關(guān)，選好連接詞（也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞）。

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，課本上寫(xiě)有三類(lèi)，但從學(xué)習(xí)的角度看分為四類(lèi)更為實(shí)用。

1．連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如：

1）He knew（that）he should work hard．

2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam． 2．連詞whether或if：它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口語(yǔ)中多用if。例如：

3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning？（注：2002上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題填上答案后的句子。以下再有這種例句，都為2002年中考題，只寫(xiě)某地。）

4）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present．

作“是否”解的if和whether在具體用法上差別較大，同學(xué)們不易掌握。在賓語(yǔ)從句中用whether沒(méi)有用if時(shí)受到那么多限制。例如：

5）He asked me whether or not I was coming．他問(wèn)我是否要來(lái)。（該句中的whether不能換成if，因?yàn)閕f不能與or連用。）

3．連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which：它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意義。例如：

6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？（武漢市）（which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾class，意為“哪個(gè)”。）

7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）

4．連接副詞when，where，why，how：起連接作用，分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)，各有其自己的意義。例如：

8）I wonder where he got so much money．對(duì)他從哪里弄到那么多錢(qián)我感到疑惑。（where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾got，意為“哪里；什么地方”。）

9）He didn't tell me how old his friend was．（四川?。╤ow引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作程度狀語(yǔ)，修飾old，意為“怎樣；如何”等意。）

第二關(guān)，牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：

10）You must remember what your teacher said．（河南?。?/p>

11）—Dad，do you know when the football game will start？

—In half an hour．（寧波市）

12）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我，我們?nèi)タ赐l(shuí)？

誤：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？

正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？

錯(cuò)句的錯(cuò)誤出在賓語(yǔ)從句中誤用了疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ)前加了個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do。因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了特殊疑問(wèn)句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就順口說(shuō)出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”這種錯(cuò)誤句子來(lái)。但是一旦我們注意了，我們不久就習(xí)慣于說(shuō)“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。

第三關(guān)，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。

賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如：

13）漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。

誤：I thought（that）you are free today．

正：I thought（that）you would be free today． 錯(cuò)句中賓語(yǔ)從句用are很可能是因?yàn)橛?today，但因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)是thought，所以從句謂語(yǔ)就該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would be了。

這種時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，如果主句謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，如上述例句2），3），7），8），10），11），12）。如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)（即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等）。例如：

14）He thought he was working for the people．

15）I heard she had been to the Great W all．

16）John hoped that he would find a job soon．

但賓語(yǔ)從句如果表示定理法則、永恒真理等，則不變化：

17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun

定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

內(nèi)容提要

定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句以及行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句及there be句型。

一、限定性定語(yǔ)從句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置

2.which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

3.代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略

4.who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

5.where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句

6.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間

〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time“一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7.whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格

8.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)

二、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

4.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物

三、定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

1.缺關(guān)系詞

2.從句中缺成分

最佳答案

定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句以及行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句及there be句型。

一、限定性定語(yǔ)從句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟 掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置

2.which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

3.代表物時(shí)多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略

4.who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)

5.where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句

6.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間

〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time”一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7.whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格

8.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)

二、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分

2.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞

4.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物

狀語(yǔ)從句

§ 1狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)

用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其它動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of time)

2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of place)

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of cause)

4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of condition)

5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of purpose)

6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of comparison)

8.程度狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of degree)

9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句；(adverbial clause of manner)

10.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(adverbial clause of result)

§2狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)

一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。例如：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話(huà)。（這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，決不可用will arrive）

As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.我一完成此工作，就回家。（從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have finished，表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),決不可用will have finished）

If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來(lái)了，請(qǐng)通知我。（從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用comes back,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，決不可用will come back）

二 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

§3時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbial clause of time）

1.由when, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.當(dāng)你以為自己一無(wú)所知的時(shí)候，你就是在開(kāi)始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.當(dāng)真理被埋在地下的時(shí)候，它在生長(zhǎng)，它感到壓抑，它蓄存著這么一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就會(huì)炸破一切！

Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)你照看一下我的衣服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.當(dāng)你的手在空氣中揮動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你就能感覺(jué)到空氣在流動(dòng)。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我們的校長(zhǎng)邊談邊笑。

【區(qū)別】when, while和as的區(qū)別：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。例如：

When she came in, I stopped eating.她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在吃飯。(瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.當(dāng)?shù)淖≡谵r(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。（延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞）

We were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開(kāi)，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。

While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對(duì)應(yīng)）。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。例如：

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，was reading和was watching同時(shí)發(fā)生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對(duì)比）

As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。例如：

We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）

As we was going out, it began to snow.當(dāng)我們出門(mén)時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雪了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始下雪的特定時(shí)間）

2.由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語(yǔ)，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”。還要注意主句和從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系。當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。例如：

It will be four days before they come back.他們要過(guò)四天才能回來(lái)。

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.愛(ài)因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

They had not been married four months before they were divorced.他們結(jié)婚還不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。

After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我們回家了。（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

3.由till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父親回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué)。

It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散會(huì)之后他才開(kāi)始教我英語(yǔ)。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來(lái)為止。

I didn't work until he came back.他回來(lái)我這才開(kāi)始工作。

Please wait until I arrived.在我到達(dá)之前請(qǐng)等我。

4.由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在It is ＋時(shí)間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：

I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開(kāi)以來(lái)，我一直在北京了。

Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見(jiàn)面以后，你到哪里去了？

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開(kāi)北京有五個(gè)月了。

5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。例如：

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。

The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽(tīng)到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點(diǎn)。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來(lái)電話(huà)。

【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家，就被邀請(qǐng)開(kāi)始另一旅程。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽(yáng)剛從地平線(xiàn)上升起，他就起床勞動(dòng)去了。

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個(gè)阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。

6.由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。例如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。

7.由each time, every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次來(lái)哈爾濱，總是來(lái)看我。

Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每當(dāng)那個(gè)人說(shuō)“說(shuō)實(shí)在話(huà)”的時(shí)候，我猜想他就要說(shuō)謊了。

You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，見(jiàn)你更年輕了。

8.由as long as和so long as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這兩個(gè)連詞表示“有多久……就多久”。例如：

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你可以隨意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回來(lái)就行。

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body!只要我一息尚存，我就要反對(duì)這種境況。

三 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

§4地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(adverbial clause of place)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo)，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，例如：

句型1：Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句。

【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時(shí)，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時(shí)，一般都不用there。例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒(méi)有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。

They were good persons.Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。

You should have put the book where you found it.你本來(lái)應(yīng)該把書(shū)放回原來(lái)的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，哪里人民得解放。

句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點(diǎn)從句，＋主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是個(gè)副詞，但是，?？梢砸龑?dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個(gè)連詞，表示“在何處，無(wú)論何處”。例如：

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員

同位語(yǔ)

一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。

1.由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上同一層次的語(yǔ)言單位組成的結(jié)構(gòu),其中前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)所指相同,句法功能也相同,后項(xiàng)是前項(xiàng)的同位語(yǔ)。

Mr.Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。

Mr.Smith是主詞our new teacher的同位語(yǔ),指同一人。

Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆。

a friend of my brother's是受詞Tom的同位語(yǔ),指同一人。

2.如同位語(yǔ)與其同位成分關(guān)系緊密時(shí)不用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi);如同位語(yǔ)對(duì)其同位成分只作補(bǔ)充解釋時(shí)可用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。

He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人對(duì)我講,他的兄長(zhǎng)約翰是一位世界聞名的醫(yī)生。

himself和John都是單一的字作同位語(yǔ),與其同位成分之間不用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。

Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr.James.昨天我與我的英語(yǔ)老師詹姆斯先生談過(guò)了。

同位語(yǔ)Mr.James補(bǔ)充解釋my English teacher,同位語(yǔ)與其同位成分之間可用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。

3.同位語(yǔ)除表示其同位成分的全部意義外,還可以表示部分意義。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我們中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

He is interested in sports, especially ball games.他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),特別是球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事實(shí))，belief(信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；觀念)，promise(承諾)，information(信息)，conclusion(結(jié)論)，order(命令)，suggestion(建議)，problem(問(wèn)題)，thought(想法)等后面。例如： He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.I had no idea that you were here.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.He made a promise that he would never come late.注意： that 既可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別在于：同位語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，連接詞that本身無(wú)意義，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，由when, why, where引導(dǎo)的 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于： 同位語(yǔ)從句由連接副詞只起連接作用，沒(méi)有指代作用； 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系副詞具有指代先行詞的作用，常用一個(gè)介詞加關(guān)系代詞替換。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met.（同位語(yǔ)從句, when為連接詞）That is the special day(which/that)I will never forget.（定語(yǔ)從句，which/that為關(guān)系副詞）This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago.（同位語(yǔ)從句, where為連接詞）This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago.（定語(yǔ)從句，where為關(guān)系副詞）

區(qū)分表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

從句是相對(duì)于主句而言的，即它是從屬于某一個(gè)主句，而不能單獨(dú)作一個(gè)句子。在英語(yǔ)中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句（包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）、形容詞性從句（即定語(yǔ)從句）、副詞性從句（即狀語(yǔ)從句,包括時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步、地點(diǎn)、方式等）。

主語(yǔ)從句用作主語(yǔ)，如：：

That the earth is round is true.地球?yàn)閳A的是真實(shí)的。

賓語(yǔ)從句用作賓語(yǔ)。如：

Do you know where he lives?

表語(yǔ)從句用作表語(yǔ)，如：

My opinion is that you should not go alone.我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。

同位語(yǔ)從句用于解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞。如：

The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圓的的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的。（that從句用于解釋說(shuō)明the fact）

定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。如：

The student who answered the question was John.回答問(wèn)題的學(xué)生是John.狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，如：

When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.天下雨時(shí)，我通常坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.如果他明天來(lái)，你就可以看見(jiàn)他。（if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：if +狀語(yǔ)從句，＋主句）。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。句子的成分從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞處來(lái)劃分比較容易。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的部分是主語(yǔ)，后面常接賓語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的是狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的是定語(yǔ)，若謂語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞，則系動(dòng)詞后的部分是表語(yǔ)。如：

I am a teacher.其中，I 是主語(yǔ)，am是謂語(yǔ)，a teacher 是表語(yǔ)。

He likes playing football very mucy.其中，he是主語(yǔ)，likes是謂語(yǔ)，playing football是賓語(yǔ)，very much是狀語(yǔ)。

參考資料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/45927224.html?fr=qrl

第五篇：賓語(yǔ)從句授課材料

第四周英語(yǔ)培優(yōu) 賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一、定義及其在句中位置。

二、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 Tom said ___ he was reading a book.2 I say___ I plan to visit Mount Tai this summer.3.I think___ Mary is a good friend.4.We are sure___ you went to the park yesterday.歸納： The girl asked___ they would take some food and drink with them.A.what B.if C.when D.where 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam or not.A.what B.whether C.when D.where 歸納： He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose 2 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A.what B when C why D how 3 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty？

A.who B.what C.when D.that 4 — I don't know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where 歸納：

三、語(yǔ)序

1.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 2 Did you know ____

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for

C.who he is looking for

D.who he is looking after 3 Could you tell me ___

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 歸納：

四、時(shí)態(tài) Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 2 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are 3 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 歸納： Everybody could see what happened and __ Tom was frightened.2 He is a good student except ___ he is careless.3 He said once again __ he was innocent.She made it clear ___ she was not concerned with this accident.A.that B / C why D what 歸納： Let me know __ you can come or not.2 I worry about __ I hurt him yesterday.3 We are discussing __ we shall go to visit Mr Wang on Teacher’s Day.4 I don’t know__ to accept his flower.5 __ it is true, I can’t tell.A.if B whether C / D that 歸納：

()1.It's so dark.I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A.if, and B.that, and

C.either, or

D.whether, or()2.Mrs.Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that()3.I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A.if, is

B.where,were

C.that ,was

D.if, were()4.Call you tell me why _______ yesterday? A.you didn't come

B.did you not come

C.didn't you come

D.you don't come()5.Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A.how many

B.what

C.which

D.whether()6.I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A.if he finished

B.whether he had finished C.had she finished

D.has she finished()7.He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A.would go

B.go

C.went

D.has gone()8.He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A.is, third

B.is, fourth

C.was, fourth

D.was, third()9.Do you know _______ ? A.is it whose pen

B.whose pen is it

C.whose pen it is D.it is whose pen()10.Do you know _______ of the three? A.which book she likes best

B.which best book does she like C.that which book she likes best

D.which book she best likes()11.I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.whether()12.Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what()13.Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin? A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.where()14._______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A.What, how

B.What, that

C.That, that

D.Whom, that()15.I wondered _______ they had been to America.A.if

B.what

C.who

D.that()16.Do you know _______ Jack left so early? A.what

B.why

C.until

D.though()17.I am sure _______ you said is true.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who()18.It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what()19.Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us? A.if

B.where

C.who

D.which()20.The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A.if, enjoy

B.why,enjoyed

C.where,enjoy

D.that, enjoyed()21.I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A.if, can work B.how, will work

C.that, can work

D.when, will work()22.We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A.that, learned

B.that, has learned C.if, learned

D.if, has learned()23.The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A.when, heard B.why, had learned

C.whether, had heard

D.what, heard()24.Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital? A.which way must we B.which must we way C.which way we must D.which we must way()25.Tom asked _______ to school late.A.who did often com B.who often came C.why had she left

D.why she had left()26.I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A.why did she leave B.why she left C.why had she left

D.why she had left()27.Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship? A.that man did fly B.how did the man fly

C.if man fly

D.whether man fly()28.The teacher told us _______.A.is the earth round B.the earth was round

C.the earth is round D.was the earth round()29.Who knows _______ dictionary it is? A.who's

B.whose

C.whom

D.who()30.I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whom()31.I want to know _______ will go with us.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.that()32.--I don't know if he _______.--He will come if it _______.A.comes, won't rain B.will come, doesn't rain C.comes, doesn't

D.will come, won't rain()33.She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.what()34.She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that

()35.For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.whether()36.The teacher came up to see _______.A.what was the matter

B.what the matter was C.what the matter is

D.what's the matter()37.I forgot _______ France.A.he has gone to

B.he had leen to C.he went

D.he had gone to

()38.I learned _______ the city for a long time.A.she has been to

B.she has gone to

C.she had been in

D.she had gone to()39.Do you remember _______ you _______ the look? A.where, put

B.if, have put

C.what, put

D.where, are putting()40.They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who()41.They don't know _______their parents are.A that

B what

C why

D which 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

(1)The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn about

news both home and abroad and some other informations as well.We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail, go to net schools and learning foreign languages by ourselves.Beside, we can enjoyed music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards.The net even help you do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier．

(2)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I attended in a college course in French.Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying other language.At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to imitate.When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, but I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs.It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.” he explained.(3)Dear Elli，I’m a senior student.I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well with everyone.But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she disliked me and he didn’t want to be my friend any more.Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat.I’m kind to her, but why can’t she be friend of mine? Other problem is about my weigh.Should I do less exercise or use pills? And do you know any other way? Please give me some advices.Yours，Mary