第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句走出困境

初中英語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤解析

一.誤用關(guān)系詞

1.I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不一定都是 when 或 where。關(guān)系詞的選擇主要取決于定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞而且其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，就用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 作賓語(yǔ)。如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞或者是后面已經(jīng)有了賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，就用關(guān)系副詞。在句 1 和句 2 中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 spent 和 visit 都是及物動(dòng)詞，而且后面又沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)分別將 when 和 where 改為 that 或 which。

二.賓語(yǔ)重復(fù)

1.As we all know it, the earth is round.2.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面就不能再有賓語(yǔ)。在句 1 中，關(guān)系代詞 as 作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 know 的賓語(yǔ)，因此，it 就是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。在句 2 中，關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作動(dòng)詞 see 的賓語(yǔ)，因此 it 也是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。

三.缺少先行詞或關(guān)系詞

1.Is this park where his father works?

2.I went to the village they grew up.分析：定語(yǔ)從句前面必須有先行詞和關(guān)系詞。在句 1 中，關(guān)系副詞 where 前缺少先行詞，所以應(yīng)在 where 前面加上先行詞 the one（代表 this park）。在句 2 中，先行詞 the village 和定語(yǔ)從句之間缺少關(guān)系詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 grew up 為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)在先行詞 the village 后面加上關(guān)系副詞 where。

四.whose 的誤用

1.I live in a house whose the window faces south.2.This is the student whose's parents died in the fire.分析： whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將其放到被修飾的名詞前面，該名詞前不能再有其他限定詞。因此句 1 中應(yīng)去掉 window 前面的定冠詞 the。句 2 中的 whose's 是錯(cuò)誤的，因此應(yīng)去掉“ s ”。

五.忽略標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用

1.The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.2.Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.分析：在使用定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句和從句之間用了逗號(hào)，就意味著逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如果關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)在介詞的后面，則應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞 whom, whose（指人）或 which（指物），不應(yīng)該為 that 或 them。因此句 1 中的 them 應(yīng)改為 whom，句 2 中的 that 應(yīng)改為 which。

六.錯(cuò)認(rèn)先行詞

1.I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.2.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?

分析：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，先行詞后面緊跟著關(guān)系詞，其次再跟定語(yǔ)從句。但有時(shí)出于意思上的需要而在先行詞和關(guān)系詞之間插入了其他成分。在這種情況下確定哪一個(gè)是先行詞，便是正確理解句子的關(guān)鍵。在句 1 中，先行詞是 the only one 而不是 the office。因此應(yīng)將 that 改為 who，以免引起誤解。在句 2 中，先行詞是 one afternoon 而不是 America，故應(yīng)將 where 改為 when。

七.不注重固定搭配

1.Such person like him can't be depended on.2.He went to the same university which his brother did.分析：當(dāng)先行詞被 such 或 the same 修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句常由 as 引導(dǎo)，因此，such … as 和 the same … as 是固定搭配。所以，應(yīng)將句中 1 中的 like 改為 as ；將句 2 中的 which 改為 as。

八.主謂不一致

1.I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.2.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.分析：定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。句 1 中的先行詞是 I，因此定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is 應(yīng)改為 am。但當(dāng)先行詞是 one of 后面的 the students 時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果 one 前面有 the only，the very，the last 修飾，則說(shuō)明先行詞是 one，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為單數(shù)形式。因此，句 2 中的 has 應(yīng)改為 have 或在 one 前面加修飾語(yǔ) the only 或 the very。

九.與其它從句混淆

1.This is the house in which he lives.2.This is the house where he lives.3.This is where he lives.4.This is in which he lives.分析：這四個(gè)句子中，前三個(gè)句子是對(duì)的。第四個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)?in which 不能在此句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。由于 in which 前面缺少先行詞，因此也不能認(rèn)為 in which he lives 是定語(yǔ)從句。

十.誤用 as 和 which

1.Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.2.Which we all know, the earth is round.分析： as 和 which 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們之間的區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的 as 可以放到主句前面也可以放到主句后面，而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的 which 只能放到主句后面。as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示“正像……那樣，正如……”。例如： as is often the case（這是常有的事），as we all can see（我們可以看得見(jiàn)），as is known to all（大家都知道），as has been pointed out（正如所指出的那樣），as is announced（正如所宣布的那樣）。因此句 1 中的 as 應(yīng)改為 which，which 在意思上指前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，如果用 as，無(wú)論從意思上看還是搭配上看都不對(duì)；句 2 中的 which 應(yīng)改為 as

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(學(xué)生)

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke

B.to who spoke

C.I spoke to

D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as 39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose 40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though 41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that 42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.4-

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)

關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：

1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

2、代替先行詞

3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。

(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))

(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．關(guān)系副詞的用法：

1.when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Let’s look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行詞常是reason，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ) Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which的情況

1.先行詞為：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。

He told me everything that he knows.2.先行詞被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)

All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾，或先行詞本身就是最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞時(shí)。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。

We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行詞被the only,the very 修飾時(shí)。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已經(jīng)有who或which ,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?

定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)

用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening

B.you are listening to

C.to that you are listening

D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which

B.in that this

C.all that

A.whom

B.whose

A.where

D.in everything

D.which D.in that D.who（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.C.that

（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.B.in which

C.which

C.which

（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

（）7.Do you know the student_____?

A.whom I often talk

C.I often talk with

B.with who I often talk D.that I often talk

C.it's

D.its（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

A.what I need

B.I need

A.who

（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?

C.which I need it

D.that I need it

C.whom

D.that（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.B.to whom

（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose（）12.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what（）13.Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?

A.who, them B.its, them

C.whose,/

D.whose, them（）14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not

B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been（）15.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which（）16.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.of which（）17._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone

B.those who

C.However

D.The one who（）18.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which（）19.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which, is

B.whom, was

C.who , is

D.who, was（）20.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

（一）一、選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which

B.What

C.as

D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where C.in which

D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which

B.on that C.in which

D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which

B.That C.all that

D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose

B.of which

C.in which

D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as

B.That

C.which

D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.Which

B.whom

C.who

D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing

B.is singing

C.sang

D.was singing 15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.Who

C.that learns

D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged

B.that belongs C.that belong

D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones

B.ones

C.Some

D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which

B.Where C.on which

D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where

B.in which

C.under which

D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.Which

B.Where

C.That

D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which

B.When

C.on which

D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.That

C.Who

D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which

B.Where

C.Which

D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to

B.where, from

C.that, from

D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.There

B.Where

C.it

D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked

B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked

D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.Which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.Who

D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was

B.have been

C.Came

D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way

B.the way in that C.the way which

D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have

B.have had

C.had never had

D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying

B.she is staying in C.is she staying

D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what

B.that

C.all

D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.Which

B.that

C.Where

D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them

B.that

C.Which

D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which

B.in that

C.all that

D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is

B.which we think are of C.of which we think is

D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./ 初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

（二）1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that

B.something that

C.a person who

D.what 2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which

B.which roof

C.its roof

D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked

B.you talked about it C.which you talked with

D.you talked about 4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.That

B.What

C.why

D.for which 5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom 6.Who _____ has common sense（常識(shí)）will do such a thing? A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that 7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.Which

D.what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which

B.all what

C.that all

D.all 10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which 11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that

B.Where

C.in which

D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong? A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.Which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.Where

B.on which

C.under which

D.which 17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.Whom

B.Who

C.when

D.because 20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.When

B.during that

C.in which

D.which 21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.Which

B.When

C.on which

D.during which 22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when

B.which

C.during which

D.on which 23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which

B.that

C.Who

D.where 25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at

B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed

D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked

B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked

D.so/as he looks 28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which

B.what

C.Why

D.for that 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that 30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.That

B.as

C.who

D.what 31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom

B.both of whom

C.both of which

D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that

B.which most

C.most of which

D.that most 33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which

B.with which

C.without which

D.that 34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.That

C.which

D./ 35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.Who

B.Whom

C.that

D./ 36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all

B.It is known that

C.We all know

D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who

B.that

C.from which

D.from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was

B.which I think it was C.I think which was

D.I think which it was 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.This

B.Which

C.that

D.when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which

B.where/that

C.in which/what

D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.Who B.That

C.which

D.whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which

B.for which

C.to that

D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.Was

B.were

C.has

D.have 47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom 48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.Who

B.that

C.which

D.as 49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time

B.what time

C.that time

D.which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there

B.Where

C.from where

D.there Keys [參考答案]

一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA

11—15 AADAD

16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC

26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB

36—40 BBDBA

41—45 BDBBC

46—50 CDBBC

二、1-5 CADAB

6-10 DABDC

11-15 ADCAC

16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA

26-30 ABCAB

31-35 BCCAA

36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC

46-50 DCDDC

一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。

三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類

根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。（that作主語(yǔ)）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。（that作賓語(yǔ)）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語(yǔ)）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語(yǔ)）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。（作主語(yǔ)）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？（作賓語(yǔ)）

注意：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說(shuō)。

（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。

（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？

f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興。

五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.自我測(cè)試 / Test Yourself

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

參考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第五篇：2017初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳解

2017年最新

一、考查以that與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1．通常只能用that的情況

1）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等時(shí)。2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修飾時(shí)。

3）如果先行詞既指人又指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。

【考例】Without friendship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough.As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend.[哈爾濱市] A.that

B.when

C.who [答案]A。[解析]在定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞who(指人)which(指物)that(指人或物)。由先行詞the days作spent的賓語(yǔ)可判定用that引導(dǎo)。2．通常只用which的情況

(1)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。(2)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而且先行詞指物時(shí)只能用which，不用that。(3)如果句中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，如果兩個(gè)從句都可以用that引導(dǎo)，那么其中一個(gè)應(yīng)改用which引導(dǎo)。

【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics.[成都市] A.who

B.those

C.which [答案]C。[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有which，who，where，that，故排除B，who指人，又排除了A，先行詞是物，故選C。

二、考查以who，whom與whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1)如果先行詞是指人的不定代詞anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all(指人)等作先行詞，作主語(yǔ)用who，作賓語(yǔ)用whom。who而不用which。

(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人作主語(yǔ)用who，作賓語(yǔ)用whom，who。(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中，作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只能用whose，它相當(dāng)于the+名詞+of +which／whom；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中還有“代詞／數(shù)詞+of +which／whom“結(jié)構(gòu)。

【考例The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.[廣東省] A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.whom [答案]A。[解析]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為the man，指人，排除which；連接代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除 whose和whom。故本題選who。--Do you know the man __is running along the street?--Yes.He is our English teacher.[長(zhǎng)沙市] A.who

B.which

C.whom [答案]A。[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句，如果修飾人，一般用關(guān)系who，有時(shí)用 that(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who較多)。

三、考查關(guān)系副詞where、when與why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 它們相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”，其中where=in／at +which；when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。

(1)關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。（2）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。

(3)關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必 須是表示原因的名詞?！究祭?2009·綿陽(yáng)中考)Disney is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．

A．which B．where C．that

D ．when 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為an amusement park指地點(diǎn)，故關(guān)系詞用where。

五、對(duì)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的考查

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+which”，指人則用“介詞+whom"，且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略。介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則：根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定；根據(jù)先行詞的特殊用法而定。

【考例】Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?(湖北黃石)A.who

B.whom

C.with whom

D.which [答案]：C [命題立意]：本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。[試題解析]：先行詞為the young lady，被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語(yǔ)，介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，故應(yīng)選C?！菊Z(yǔ)法回顧】

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）或關(guān)系副詞(when, where)，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，起聯(lián)系的作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞、副詞

作用

先行詞

例句

that，who，whom(只做賓語(yǔ))

主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

人

Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree?你知道站在樹(shù)下的女孩是誰(shuí)嗎? that，which

主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

物、時(shí) 間、地 點(diǎn)、原 因

She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一臺(tái)她的父母買給她的電腦。

whose 定語(yǔ)

人物

The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是醫(yī)生的男孩學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭唷he classroom whose window is open is mine．窗戶開(kāi)著的那個(gè)教室是我的教室。

when 狀語(yǔ)

時(shí)間

I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。

where

狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)

This is the school where my mother works．這就是我媽媽 工作的學(xué)校。

why 狀語(yǔ)

原因

Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎?

二、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法(關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

This is the pen that you are looking for.這是你要找的那支鋼筆。(賓語(yǔ))The girl that has long hair is my sister.留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。（主語(yǔ)）2．which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.天津產(chǎn)的自行車銷售很好。（主語(yǔ)）The fish which we bought were not fresh.我們買的魚不新鮮。(賓語(yǔ))3．who, whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打碎窗戶的男孩叫Tom.（主語(yǔ)）

The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他談話的那個(gè)人是我父親。(賓語(yǔ))4．whose指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。

The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新書包的那個(gè)女孩叫Ann。(指人)He lives in a house whose widows open to the south.他住在窗戶朝南的那所房子。(指物)

三、只用which不用that的情況：

1．在介詞后只用which，不能用that。

This is the bank in which the robbery happened.這是那所發(fā)生搶劫案的銀行。2．先行詞本身是that時(shí)，只能用which，不能用that。The clock is that which tells the time.鐘表是用來(lái)報(bào)時(shí)的。

四、只用that不用which的情況：

1．先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.這是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的山。2．先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)只能用that。

The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.我讀的第一本英文小說(shuō)是《39級(jí)臺(tái)階》。3.先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修飾詞時(shí)只能用that。Here are all the books that I have.這就是我所有的書。This is the only book that I like.這是我唯一喜歡的一本書。

4．先行詞是everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that。

Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.最后小偷交出了他所偷的東西。5．先行詞同時(shí)含有“人”和“物”的名詞時(shí)，只能用that。

I can remember the people and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能記得我在房間里看到的人和一些圖畫。

6．先行詞是the one時(shí)，只能用that。

This is the one that you want.這就是你想要的。

7．在以who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句后，為了避免重復(fù)，只能用that。Who is the girl that is standing there? 站在那邊的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？

五、在介詞后只能用whom，不能用who。

The girl to whom I talked just now is from America.我剛剛與之談話的那個(gè)女孩是來(lái)自美國(guó)的。

六、定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致的問(wèn)題： 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致(我們要知道，關(guān)系代詞所代指的就是先行詞，這里有一個(gè)等量關(guān)系)。

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.Tom是眾多來(lái)自美國(guó)的男孩中的一個(gè)。Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.Tom是惟一從美國(guó)來(lái)的男孩。

七、定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞與副詞的問(wèn)題： 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加介詞或副詞。(定語(yǔ)從句中的不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成固定的及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后，不能把介詞或副詞提前到關(guān)系代詞前。)He is the old man who/whom we looked after last year.他是我們?nèi)ツ暾疹櫟哪莻€(gè)老人。That is the book which I am looking for.那就是我要找的書。

八、關(guān)系副詞when與where的使用： 1．when指時(shí)間：

I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)的那段時(shí)光。

2．where指地點(diǎn)(where=in等介詞＋which)：

This is the house where(=in which)he lived last year.這是他去年住的房子。

九、定語(yǔ)從句與作定語(yǔ)的①動(dòng)詞不定式、②介詞短語(yǔ)、③現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、④過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

She has much work that she must do.=She has much work to do.她有許多要做的工作。

The man in the car is Mr.Green.=The man who is in the car is Mr.Green.在車上的人是格林先生。The girl watering flowers there is my sister.=The girl who is watering flowers there is my sister.在澆花的女孩是我妹妹。

The boy saved in the river has come back to life.= The boy who was saved in the river has come back to life.從河里救起的男孩蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了?！菊Z(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】

1.--Do you like the pop singer?

--No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.how 2.The man _________is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./ 3．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking?

A.who

B.whom

C.with whom

D.which 4．---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who 5．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that 6．---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which 7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who 8．I'm looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.A.who

B.whom C.which D.it

9．I hate people

don’t help others when they are in trouble.A．who B．which

C．they 10．--Barbara, where do you work?--I work for a company _________sells cars.A.which

B.where

C.what

11．Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? A.who

B.whom

C.with whom

D.who D.which D.that 12．The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

【參考答案】

1．B[解析]考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的掌握。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是人時(shí)用who引導(dǎo)。2．A．[解析]考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)。3．C．[解析]本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞為the young lady，被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語(yǔ)，介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，故應(yīng)選C。

4．D．[解析]本題考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只有who合適。

5．D．[解析]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，而關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以只有that合適。

6． B．[解析]本題考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只有who合適。

7．D．[解析]本題考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，而關(guān)系代詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只有who合適。

8． C．[解析]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句中的先行詞是the photograph，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。其答案為：C。

9． A．[解析]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句中的先行詞是people，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who。其答案為：A。

10．A．[解析]作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which可修飾物，who指代人，that指人或物。定語(yǔ)從句修飾company，選用which。

11。答案C 解析：先行詞為the young lady，被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talk with 的賓語(yǔ)，介詞with 可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前，故應(yīng)選C。12．答案D 解析：因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，而關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以只有that合適。