第一篇：英語人教版八年級下冊比較級和最高級

形容詞的比較級和最高級

一、比較級的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。

二、比較級的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：

①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er calm-calmer tall-taller ②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”

early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er

big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加more popular-more popular important-more important（2）不規(guī)則變化：

少數(shù)形容詞的比較級變化是不規(guī)則的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder

三、比較級的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級或者比較級

1． 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+實(shí)義動詞+as+副詞原級+as…+B

e g：I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.2．表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as…+B

e g： I am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.2． 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B…

A+實(shí)義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B…

e g： I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級的更多用法

1．比較級前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

e g： He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級嗎？ 2.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。

e g：I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。e g：It is getting warmer and warmer．

He is running faster and faster．

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，e g：The more，the better.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較。。的一個(gè)”

e g：The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、最高級的用法

當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級

1．表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。主語+be動詞+the +形容詞最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實(shí)義動詞+（the）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

e g： He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。

e g： He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.注意：(一)形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時(shí)，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語當(dāng)中有時(shí)會用賓格代替主格。e g： He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較 e g： Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.

第二篇：八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習(xí)

新目標(biāo)八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級專題練習(xí)

專題：形容詞，副詞比較級、最高級(一)1.形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的概念。

形容詞和副詞可以靠改變形式來表示程度的不同。我們把這種變化形式叫做比較等級。要比較兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物時(shí)，就必須用形容詞的比較級和最高級。

形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)級：原級(Positive Degree)，比較級(Comparative Degree)和最高級(Superlative Degree)。

2.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。

①單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化情況： a.在原級的詞尾加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加-est變?yōu)樽罡呒墶.g.short(原級)---shorter(比較級)---shortest(最高級)long(原級)---longer(比較級)---longest(最高級)

b.如原級以e結(jié)尾，則比較級只加-r，最高級只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest

c.如原級以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，要將y改為i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest

d.原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，而且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(不含字母組合er等)，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er，-est。

e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest

②大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化，是在原級前加more變成比較級，加most變成最高級。

e.g.beautiful(原級)---more beautiful(比較級)---most beautiful(最高級)interesting(原級)---more interesting(比較級)---most interesting(最高級)

③有少數(shù)形容詞,副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的。這些單詞的變法需要大家識記。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest

④要注意有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同的形式，它們的意思也不同。e.g.old---older較舊，較老---oldest最舊，最老/ old---elder較年長---eldest最年長 far---farther較遠(yuǎn)---farthest最遠(yuǎn)(指距離)/ far---further進(jìn)一步---furthest最深(指程度)

3.形容詞比較級的用法和相關(guān)句型。

①表示兩者“相等”用“as+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。

e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容詞原級+as+比較對象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍數(shù)，如“一半／兩倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容詞比較級+than引導(dǎo)的從句”進(jìn)行兩者的比較。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級超出比較程度時(shí)，形容詞的比較級前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等狀語來修飾。

e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的兩個(gè)比較級，可以表示“越來越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比較級…+the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式

1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few

二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important

15.--They competed（比賽）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst

三 完成句子。

1.她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當(dāng)心！這條路越來越危險(xiǎn)。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.對這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大兩歲。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括號中形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)

二 單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close

23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student

三 完成下列句子。

1.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。

This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.這棟樓比那棟樓高一點(diǎn)。

This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我認(rèn)為英語比數(shù)學(xué)難得多。

I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大兩歲。

He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。

This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。

He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。

Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.

第三篇：八年級英語上形容詞比較級最高級

形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級

變化規(guī)則

.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

(tired

often)

二、不規(guī)則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

good/well

better

best many/much

more

most bad/ill/badly

worse

worst little

less

least old

older/elder

oldest/eldest far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容詞，副詞等級的用法

一、原級的用法

1.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。

My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)―甲+動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的幾倍‖

例如，湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。______________________________________________ 湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。______________________________________________(2)―甲+動詞+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙‖甲不如乙…

例如，這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那樣慢。______________________________________________

二、比較級的用法

1.可以修飾比較級的詞，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。.湯姆看起來甚至比以前更年輕。_____________________________________________.這輛火車比那輛跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2.比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)―甲+動詞+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…幾倍‖

例如，湯姆比凱特高。______________________________________________ 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。______________________________________________ 我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。______________________________________________(2)―甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)‖表示―甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……‖，含義是―甲最……‖。

個(gè)體與整體相比，不能包括個(gè)體，常用―any other + 單數(shù)名詞‖來進(jìn)行比較。

eg.1）Betty(是個(gè)體)is cleverer than any student in her class(是體).(×)

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個(gè)國家都大。

3)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中國比亞洲的任何一個(gè)其他國家大。

邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到______________________________________ 邁克在他們班到校最早。______________________________________________ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。

(3)―甲+be+ the+形容詞比較級+of the two+……‖表示―甲是兩者中較……的‖。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is ________________看那兩個(gè)男孩，我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。

(4)―比較級+and+比較級‖表示―越來越……‖。

例如，He is getting_____________________.他變得越來越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________.花兒越來越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。

(5)―the+比較級，the+比較級‖表示―越……，越……‖。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤越少。

你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就會越好。________________________________________(6)―特殊疑問詞+動詞+形容詞比較級，甲o(hù)r乙？‖

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？

誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比較級必須是同類事物相比（即as;than后的詞應(yīng)與主語是同類事物），注意常用漏的代詞有：that;those;one;ones

eg.1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我們的教室比李麗的大。______________________________________________ 3.最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)―主語+動詞+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。

這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。_____________________________________________ _ 我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。______________________________________________(2)―主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。

例如，北京是中國最大城市之一。______________________________________________(3)―特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比較。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一個(gè)國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？

你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天_______________________________________（4）.表示―第二、第三……‖時(shí)，可在最高級前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖習(xí)慣上不能用first通常用最高級來表示）

長江是世界第三長河______________________________________________

鞏固練習(xí)

1.My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A.older;older

B.elder;elder

C.older;elder

D.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A.less;few

B.less;fewer

C.little;less

D.few;less 3.I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 4.There was _____ house in front of the hill.A.a wooden old fine B.an old wooden fine C.a fine old wooden D.an old fine wooden 5.The population（人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A./

B.the one in

C.that of

D.those of 6.What an _____ story!I‘m _____ in it.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interesting 7.The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A.much;much

B.very;very

C.much;very

D.very;much 7.After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A.farther

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A.good;good

B.well;well

C.well;good

D.good;well 9.Li Lei is running _____ now.A.more and more slowly

B.slowier and slowier C.slowly and slowly

D.more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A.so does his friend B.his friend does so C.so did his friend D.so he did 11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A.so;as

B.so;that

C.very;that

D.too;to 12.You must be more ______, Jim.Look, you didn‘t write _____.A.carefully;careful B.careful;carefully C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time.So they never fell ______.A.lonely

B.alone

C.happily

D.friendly 14.New York is _____ in the United States.A.larger than any city

B.larger than any other city C.bigger than any cities

D.biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much ______ than that one.A.straight

B.straighter

C.straightest

D.more straighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A.less

B.the least

C.the less

D.the most 17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A.more slow

B.much slow

C.more slowly

D.much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A.nice;well

B.nice;good

C.well;well

D.good;nice 19.–How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _____.People could _____ go out.A.hardly;hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard;hard

D.hard;hardly 20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A.bad

B.badly

C.hardly

D.worse 21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest

C.tall;tallest

D.tall;taller 22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A.strong enough;sit

B.enough strong;sit

C.enough strong;sit in

D.strong enough;sit on 23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A.careful;high B.carefully;highly C.careful;highly D.carefully;high 24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual.You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A.well

B.good

C.nice

D.bad

1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA

第四篇：英語比較級最高級練習(xí)題

比較級、最高級練習(xí)題

一． 用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)級填空： 1.Tom is(lazy)student in our class.2.There are(few)books in this library than in that one.3.I have(little)free time than he.4.Mary is(young)than her husband.5.My watch runs(fast)than his.6.The days are(long)in summer than in winter.7.This box is(large)one in the room.8.He knows(many)people than you.9.This box is(heavy)than that one.10.This film is(interesting)I have ever seen.11.It rains(often)in Shanghai than in Beijing.12.He made(many)mistakes than I.13.Her family is

(rich)in the room.14.Fudan University is(famous)than our college.15.This road is(wide)than that street.16.The room is(bright)than mine.17.Your book is(thick)than Tom’s.18.The water in this river looks(dirty)than in that one.19.This is(good)book that I have ever seen.20.He arrived

(early)today than yesterday.二． 用much或many ,little 或 few填空 1.There are

buses in London.2.I haven’t got

time for study.3.Please don’t make sonoise.4.Jan doesn’t knowpeople in London and hasn’t got friends there.5.I don’t likebutter on my bread.6.Hob said he hadmoney and went to dances.7.There are only a cigarettes in the box.I had too time to buy any today.8.There is only a tea left in the teapot.9.Jane gave me ahelp with my work.10.Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、選擇正確答案

1.Now telephones are very popular and they are muchthan before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 2.The busier he is, thehe feels.A.happily

B.happy

C.happier

D.more happy 3.—Remember, class.You work, result you’ll get.--We know, Miss Read.A.The better;the harder

B The harder;the better

C.The hard;the harder

D.The harder;the good 4.Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake.I’ll be careful next time.A.most

B.more

C.much 5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?--I think Bill did just

Henry.A.as well as

B.as good as

C.as better, as

D.more badly, than 6.The doctor told Mary to eatvegetables andmeat

because she was getting fatter and fatter.A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer 7.There is still water in the bottle.It’s enough for both of us.A.litter

B.a little

C few

D.a few 8.Things are muchon the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;than

B.much heavier;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級;而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態(tài)。

英語比較級和最高級的用法

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est;

(1)單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！?。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1.“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。

注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。

2.“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1)可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。

注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

第五篇：英語比較級和最高級

英語語法---比較級和最高級的用法

在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級；而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級或最高級的形態(tài)。

一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1．一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est；

（1）單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！?。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法

1．“A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：

① 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。

2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 4.“the +比較級……, the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”。The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

7.“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞

1）可修飾比較級的詞

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

③.以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。

(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。

(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。

比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例題

1）----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

答案：D。比較級和最高級的用法 1.兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike.2.兩者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so)+原級+as”或“l(fā)ess than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1)為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+

any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Our neighbour has _____ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.house the same big as 4）比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E.g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時(shí)，用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很……，非?！?Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most(very)beautiful coastal city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。

比較級的一些其他用法 1 倍數(shù)表示方法 a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as b)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than c)倍數(shù)+ the + n.+ of This rope is three times longer than that one.（這條繩子比那條長三倍。）This rope is three times as long as that one.（這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。）This rope is three times the length of that one.（這條繩子比那條繩子長三倍。）2 用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比……更……” No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not.C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.3 more and more 越來越… … Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… … The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still