第一篇：英語作文：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)

economic growth and environmental conservation Recently , many areas of china was battered by pretty heavy haze.besides self-mocking,it also makes more and more people realize the importance of keeping the balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.There did be contradictions between the two events.After all,we have to accept that sometimes we do sacrifice environment for the increase of GDP.If it goes on,the environment will break down sooner or later.Then,it will beat back.Global warming is the best proof.The polar bears lost their home,the sand storm continued blowing,the air pollution is increasing sever......In some degree,global warming the development of economic.Compared with developing or undeveloped countries,developed countries are more leisure in the face of environmental problems,After all,they have already went through the period of environmental degradation.Now, the mayor problems faced by the developed countries are high carbon dioxide emissions and abundant fund to deal with the pollution,However, it is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.Developed countries should make the best of their superiority to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and share their technology in environmental conservation with developing countries.Furthermore,they should provide funds to help developing countries adapt,particularly the least developed and most vulnerable countries to climate change.On the contrary,the situation of developing countries,especially undeveloped countries are worse.Many countries are struggling to solve the problem of food and clothing.they don’t have time to take environment problem into account.To make things worse,many pollution-belohing factories in developed countries have been shifted to the area of developing countries.They should pay more attention to industrial transformation and technological development.In addition,they could raise public awareness of environmental conservation.Developing countries should not blindly depend on developed countries.Global environment conservation needs global action now.The alarm bells ought to be ringing in every capital of the world.Global environmental degradation threathens our health,our economy,our natural resources,and our children’s future.It is clear we,everyone in the world must act.Just as mentioned above,we should raise out environmental protection awareness.Moreover,we could reject to use disposable goods,take public vehicles,save water and so on.By doing so,I believe the glob we love deeply will become better.

第二篇：英語作文150字 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)

Economic Development and Environmental Protection

Different people hold different views toward the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.From my point of view, now it is time to take the environment into consideration.Nowadays, our economy has gotten a great achievement which was at the cost of our environment.For example, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust-storms have frequented our planet, the only habitat of human beings.If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities, our planet will become of tomb instead of cozy home.In my opinion, counter measures must be taken as quickly as possible.Firstly, laws must be established to punish those who are involved in illegally destructive conducts.Secondly, our government should help citizens realizing the great importance of protecting our environment.Only in this way can we save our only habitat and meanwhile guarantee our sustainable economic development.

第三篇：英語辯論環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

Which should receive priority in china? Environmental protection or economic growth.：Good morning everyone!We are here now debating about whether environmental protection or

economic growth should take priority in china;we think its economy growth should be chosen.I have three reasons to prove this point.：First, as a developing country, the economy power is far behind the developed countries, so the urgent

affair of china is to develop our economy.：Second, Economy growth doesn’t necessarily conflict with environment protection.We can develop

our economy without environmental pollution.：Third, when our economy strength become strong, we can spend more money and energy on

environment protection, till then it will be a win-win.In a word, considering the current situations, economy growth should take priority in china.：We agree economic growth is needed.But think about the past decades, we followed the old model of

“first pollution, last treatment”, however, how did it come out? The environment problems have become increasingly prominent, and some local regions’ environment has been polluted to a dangerous extent that poses a great threat to our existence.：What’s more, the cost was too high and the effect was not up to much by this means, it placed us in a

completely passive position.At the same time the people started voicing new values: quality of life, urban conservation and the environment.：So, we must get to the bottom of the problem and learn from the past, which is to say, in the course of

development, we should consider the effect of pollution and receive environment protection in first priority.Only in this way can we solve the environmental problems in the future reasonably.：We all know that in many places of china like many poor countries, where the environment is pretty

good, but there are thousands people lack of money for the food or clothes.Even in the city like Dalian, how many people can’t afford of the expensive price of house.Do you think the problems like these can be solved by environmental protection?

：But opponent debaters can’t ignore the fact that most areas of china have solved the problem of food

and clothing at present.Furthermore, the level of economic development in many cities in eastern china is very high.But the pollution is pretty serious accordingly.We have money, but being under the sub health condition.Does it make any sense, opponent debaters?

：Some eastern cities do exist whose economy is quite developed, but you forget that china has 130

million people.The eastern cities can’t stand for the whole china.We know that environment protection need high-technology, high-tech personnel, and science research.They all need a lot of money, and money is created by economy.I want to ask my fellow debater that can we protect our environment well without strong economy strength.：Environmental protection needs money.But we can’t sacrifice the environment for the economic growth.If you drink polluted water, eat the toxic food, can we have a high quality of life? Economic development must be on the premise of environmental protection.：Economic growth is important, environmental protection is also important.And our government has

already realized the importance of the balance between the two parts, and did achieve some

good results.I think in the future there will be on a win-win situation in the economic and

environmental protection.

第四篇：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)

二者關(guān)系

每當(dāng)我們提到經(jīng)濟(jì)的高度發(fā)展，就會(huì)想到科技高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化城市，高樓林立，車水馬龍，燈紅酒綠，華燈璀璨，雖然發(fā)達(dá)但常常烏煙瘴氣，倍感壓抑。每當(dāng)我們想到環(huán)境保護(hù)，往往會(huì)聯(lián)想到山清水秀，鳥語花香，青松迎客，寒梅報(bào)春，雖然潔凈但卻與世隔絕，封閉落后，跟不上時(shí)代的腳步。為什么我們會(huì)有這樣的想法，是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有真正了解經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能夠與環(huán)境保護(hù)。

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展即一個(gè)國家擺脫貧困落后狀態(tài)，走向經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)代化的過程，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不僅意味著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，更意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)生活素質(zhì)的提高。所以，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展涉及的內(nèi)容超過了單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，比經(jīng)濟(jì)增長更為廣泛。就當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)而言，發(fā)展的含義相當(dāng)豐富復(fù)雜。發(fā)展總是與發(fā)達(dá)、與工業(yè)化、與現(xiàn)代化、與增長之間交替使用。一般來說，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展包括三層含義：

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)量的增長，即一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的增加，它構(gòu)成了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化，即一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)、消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)以及人口結(jié)構(gòu)等經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化；

3.經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量的改善和提高，即一個(gè)國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定程度、衛(wèi)生健康狀況的改善、自然環(huán)境和生態(tài)平衡以及政治、文化和人的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。

環(huán)境保護(hù)即人類為解決現(xiàn)實(shí)的或潛在的環(huán)境問題，協(xié)調(diào)人類與環(huán)境的關(guān)系，保障經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展而采取的各種行動(dòng)的總稱。其方法和手段有工程技術(shù)的、行政管理的，也有法律的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、宣傳教育的等。環(huán)境保護(hù)包含至少三個(gè)層面的意思：

對自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)

防止自然環(huán)境的惡化。包括：對青山、綠水、藍(lán)天、大海的保護(hù)。這里就涉及到了不能私采（礦）濫伐（樹）、不能亂排（污水）亂放（污氣）、不能過度放牧、不能過度開荒、不能過度開發(fā)自然資源、不能破壞自然界的生態(tài)平衡等等。這個(gè)層面屬于宏觀的，主要依靠各級政府行使自己的職能、進(jìn)行調(diào)控，才能夠解決。

對人類居住、生活環(huán)境的保護(hù)

使之更適合人類工作和勞動(dòng)的需要。這就涉及到人們的衣、食、住、行、玩的方方面面，都要符合科學(xué)、衛(wèi)生、健康、綠色的要求。這個(gè)層面屬于微觀的，既要靠公民的自覺行動(dòng)，又要依靠政府的政策法規(guī)作保證，依靠社區(qū)的組織教育來引導(dǎo)，要工農(nóng)兵學(xué)商各行各業(yè)齊抓共管，才能解決。

對地球生物的保護(hù)

物種的保全，植物植被的養(yǎng)護(hù)，動(dòng)物的回歸，生物多樣性，轉(zhuǎn)基因的合理、慎用，瀕臨滅絕生物的特別、特殊保護(hù)，滅絕物種的恢復(fù)，棲息地的擴(kuò)大，人類與動(dòng)物的和諧共處，不欺負(fù)其他物種等等。這3個(gè)層面的關(guān)系是：你中有我、我中有你，各有側(cè)重而又統(tǒng)一的。3者并不矛盾、更不對立。

作為公民來說，我們對于居住、生活環(huán)境的保護(hù)，就是間接或直接地保護(hù)了自然環(huán)境；我們破壞了居住、生活的環(huán)境，就會(huì)直接或間接地破壞自然環(huán)境。

為了平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)，有了可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的提出。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是２０世紀(jì)８０年代提出的一個(gè)新的發(fā)展觀。它的提出是應(yīng)時(shí)代的變遷、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要而產(chǎn)生的。世界上第一次提出“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”概念是1987年由布倫特蘭夫人擔(dān)任主席的世界環(huán)發(fā)委員會(huì)提出來的。但其理念可追溯至20世紀(jì)60年代的《寂靜的春天》、“太空飛船理論”和羅馬俱樂部等。１９８９年５月舉行的第１５屆聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署理事會(huì)期間，經(jīng)過反復(fù)磋商，通過了《關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的聲明》。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想是，健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)建立在生態(tài)可持續(xù)能力、社會(huì)公正和人民積極參與自身發(fā)展決策的基礎(chǔ)上；它所追求的目標(biāo)是：既要使人類的各種需要得到滿足，個(gè)人得到充分發(fā)展；又要保護(hù)資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境，不對后代人的生存和發(fā)展構(gòu)成威脅；它特別關(guān)注的是各種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的生態(tài)合理性，強(qiáng)調(diào)對資源、環(huán)境有利的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)應(yīng)給予鼓勵(lì)，反之則應(yīng)予擯棄。

近年來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)一直保持著較高的增長速度。但為此我們也付出了沉重的代價(jià)，我們生存的環(huán)境每況愈下，環(huán)境的污染直接危害人們的身體健康和正常生活。難道經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一定會(huì)帶來環(huán)境的破壞嗎？為了經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定而持續(xù)的發(fā)展，為了子孫后代能夠繼續(xù)繁衍生息，我們必須找到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙贏點(diǎn)。

環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)是并駕齊驅(qū)的。沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，環(huán)境保護(hù)無法實(shí)施，因?yàn)榄h(huán)保需要大量的資金。而只顧經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，不注意環(huán)保，對人類來說只是一種自殺行為。今天我們對自然掠奪式的的索取，最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致資源枯竭，環(huán)境惡化嚴(yán)重，小命不保，更別提經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，所以兩者應(yīng)共同存在。

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兩者之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，我們要展開以下討論。保護(hù)環(huán)境不會(huì)阻礙發(fā)展

目前，工業(yè)化、城市化已成為中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要載體，也是全國實(shí)現(xiàn)小康生活水平的必由之路，但目前我國城市化和城市發(fā)展也面臨著重大難題——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。發(fā)展與環(huán)境二者密不可分，從工業(yè)革命開始，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)環(huán)境就形成了一個(gè)尖銳的矛盾。由于發(fā)展模式的選擇不當(dāng)，造成發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)帶來嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，進(jìn)而制約了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，環(huán)境污染造成的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失通常占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的5％左右，因此，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式，高效利用能源、資源，保護(hù)修復(fù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，是城市亟待解決的迫切任務(wù)。

科技是可持續(xù)的積極力量

對于積極的、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展來說，科技是非常必要的。在中國5000年歷史當(dāng)中，中國的科技發(fā)明史也在世界上非常突出，所以中國應(yīng)該有能力準(zhǔn)備好，有智慧在城市化進(jìn)程當(dāng)中做好轉(zhuǎn)變?！睅孜粐H環(huán)境專家在闡述應(yīng)對環(huán)境問題時(shí)，都用大量的事實(shí)印證和強(qiáng)調(diào)了科技的積極力量。

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)有著非常重要的聯(lián)系,他們相輔相成,相互制約.地球是我們賴以生存的家園,只有保護(hù)好我們的家園,我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展才能蒸蒸日上.眾所周知,我們的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀并不樂觀,我們幻想藍(lán)天,幻想綠樹,幻想草原,幻想溪水??而現(xiàn)在有些人們?yōu)榱私?jīng)濟(jì)的需要反而無破壞生態(tài),破壞環(huán)境.如果我們大家都有這種心態(tài),那么我們的家園還會(huì)美麗嗎? 所以我們都要有著善良的心,都要有美麗的夢,去為了我們的家園做出自己的貢獻(xiàn).

第五篇：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)

摘 要：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境問題日益突出，已成為制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的瓶頸。造成環(huán)境問題的主要因素不是技術(shù)和管理問題，而是由于制度設(shè)計(jì)的不合理，導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏。通過對現(xiàn)存的部分環(huán)境制度進(jìn)行改革和創(chuàng)新，給經(jīng)濟(jì)主體提供充分的激勵(lì)，使環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的利益追求相關(guān)聯(lián)，就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；環(huán)境保護(hù)；制度

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的相互關(guān)系

隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境問題日益突出，已成為制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的瓶頸。傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展必然要導(dǎo)致污染，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)是相克的、矛盾的，要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)就必須承受環(huán)境污染的代價(jià)。許多國家，尤其是部分發(fā)達(dá)國家的發(fā)展歷程似乎也印證了這一點(diǎn)，幾乎都采取了先發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，后治理環(huán)境的作法。但這并不能作為后起國家借鑒的樣板。當(dāng)時(shí)各發(fā)達(dá)國家是在資源相對充足的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及人口擴(kuò)張對環(huán)境的壓力相對較小，環(huán)境威脅是潛在的。但目前，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)過上百年的發(fā)展歷程，環(huán)境資源供給相對減少，環(huán)境資源的稀缺性日益突出。因此，先污染后治理的道路已走不通了，不保護(hù)環(huán)境資源，經(jīng)濟(jì)根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)代觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間可以實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?？梢詫h(huán)境保護(hù)納入經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展體系之內(nèi)，將其作為一種產(chǎn)業(yè)來經(jīng)營，使經(jīng)濟(jì)主體能夠從治理污染、保護(hù)環(huán)境中受益，與其利潤最大化的目標(biāo)相一致，這樣可以使保護(hù)環(huán)境成為人們一種自覺自利的活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展從相克到相生的轉(zhuǎn)變，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙贏。2 環(huán)境問題的復(fù)雜性

環(huán)境問題寬泛而復(fù)雜，涉及到技術(shù)層面、制度層面、管理層面。技術(shù)層面：防污治污技術(shù)的研發(fā)與利用、環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的設(shè)定、生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)的設(shè)立等等；制度層面：設(shè)計(jì)制度，合理構(gòu)建各相關(guān)主體的利益關(guān)系；管理層面：如何按照既定制度有效組織安排生產(chǎn)。技術(shù)、制度與管理哪個(gè)更重要？經(jīng)過多年的環(huán)境保護(hù)實(shí)踐，證明制度是更為重要的因素，好的制度才會(huì)催生出好的技術(shù)，才會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)企業(yè)預(yù)防和治理環(huán)境污染的積極性。目前我國治理污染的政策制度比較單一，以收取排污費(fèi)為主要形式。但由于收費(fèi)制度本身存在的弊端，企業(yè)保護(hù)環(huán)境缺乏激勵(lì)及監(jiān)管不力，所以這一制度在執(zhí)行過程中出現(xiàn)了低效率。3 環(huán)境污染與生態(tài)破壞的制度根源 3.1不合理的GDP核算制度

作為評價(jià)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)最終成果的GDP，是廣義國民收入指標(biāo)之一，雖然考慮了產(chǎn)品的中間消耗，即GDP等于總產(chǎn)出減去中間消耗，也即最終產(chǎn)品價(jià)值量之和，但它是建立在資源無限多、生態(tài)環(huán)境永遠(yuǎn)好的假設(shè)之下。在這樣一種假設(shè)下，GDP數(shù)值越大，那么經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展越好，人民生活水平就越高，而未考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對資源、環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，其結(jié)果就是造成環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞、資源枯竭?，F(xiàn)行的GDP核算指標(biāo)已無法恰當(dāng)?shù)睾饬拷?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，反而會(huì)扭曲社會(huì)的資源配置方向。一些地方政府為了追求“政績”，片面地強(qiáng)調(diào)GDP的高速增長，而忽略了對環(huán)境和生態(tài)的保護(hù)。因此，從客觀上說，現(xiàn)存的GDP核算方式在一定程度上助長了對環(huán)境資源的破壞性使用，造成了環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相克。

3.2現(xiàn)存環(huán)境保護(hù)制度缺乏有效的約束與激勵(lì)機(jī)制

經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的行為是受制度約束的。一個(gè)有效率的制度應(yīng)同時(shí)具備約束機(jī)制與激勵(lì)機(jī)制，約束機(jī)制可確保制度的有效實(shí)施，而激勵(lì)機(jī)制則有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)主體行為自覺的與制度取向相一致，降低制度實(shí)施的成本。某些地方的環(huán)境保護(hù)制度規(guī)定，環(huán)境部門收取的排污費(fèi)中有一部分可用于環(huán)保部門的行政經(jīng)費(fèi)。這種制度設(shè)計(jì)對于環(huán)保部門治理污染來說無疑是一種負(fù)激勵(lì)。試想，一個(gè)地區(qū)污染程度越輕，環(huán)保部門征收的排污費(fèi)就越少，那么從環(huán)保部門從自身利益角度出發(fā)就不如不治理所獲得的收益高，因此就會(huì)對環(huán)境污染姑息遷就，甚至坐視不管。因此，這種制度設(shè)計(jì)本身就是低效率的。

目前我國環(huán)境保護(hù)制度的一種導(dǎo)向就是環(huán)境保護(hù)是國家和政府的事，而消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)則是制度的被動(dòng)遵守者，缺乏自覺遵守制度的激勵(lì)，并且一旦制度出現(xiàn)了漏洞或監(jiān)管不力，還會(huì)紛紛鉆政策的空子，謀取私利?，F(xiàn)實(shí)中，一些排污企業(yè)與監(jiān)管部門玩“捉迷藏”游戲，一方面說明企業(yè)缺乏環(huán)境保護(hù)意識，但同時(shí)也說明部分現(xiàn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)制度確實(shí)需要完善與創(chuàng)新了，否則只會(huì)導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染與生態(tài)破壞行為繼續(xù)屢禁不止。

3.3與環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)相背離的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策加劇了環(huán)境惡化

環(huán)境問題與經(jīng)濟(jì)中各產(chǎn)業(yè)有著極高的關(guān)聯(lián)度，因此不僅環(huán)境制度本身會(huì)對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的制定與實(shí)施也會(huì)間接地對環(huán)境系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生影響。有些旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策在客觀上卻給環(huán)境帶來了災(zāi)難性的影響。如有些地區(qū)將資源性產(chǎn)業(yè)作為當(dāng)?shù)氐闹еa(chǎn)業(yè)大力扶持，而相應(yīng)的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作卻未能得到足夠的重視，對環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的損害，大大影響了本地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。4 結(jié)論

從以上分析可知，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的環(huán)境問題的解決在依賴技術(shù)進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，更需要進(jìn)行制度上的創(chuàng)新。政府在環(huán)境保護(hù)過程中應(yīng)發(fā)揮的作用就是制訂有效的制度，并確保制度得到執(zhí)行。當(dāng)前，應(yīng)做好如下幾個(gè)方面的工作：

（1）改變現(xiàn)有的GDP核算體系，變現(xiàn)存的GDP為“綠色GDP”，將生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)行為對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響引進(jìn)到GDP的核算中，如果造成環(huán)境污染，則予以扣除，從而糾正現(xiàn)存GDP考核方法對經(jīng)濟(jì)主體行為的誤導(dǎo)。

（2）進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)制度本身的創(chuàng)新，將政府職能與市場機(jī)制結(jié)合起來，制定合理的、有效率的約束與激勵(lì)機(jī)制，將環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的利益緊密聯(lián)系起來，使環(huán)境保護(hù)成為人們的一種自覺行為，達(dá)到生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的和諧統(tǒng)一。

（3）實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境保護(hù)制度與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的配套協(xié)調(diào)。環(huán)境保護(hù)本身是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，只有方方面面制度的配合，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。因此在制定相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策時(shí)，要把環(huán)境影響考慮進(jìn)去，對保護(hù)環(huán)境不利的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策應(yīng)予以廢止或暫緩執(zhí)行。

參考文獻(xiàn)：

梁從誡等，中國的環(huán)境危局與突圍，社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社，2006年3月

鄭易生 王世文，中國環(huán)境與發(fā)展評論，社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社，2005年3月

施 耀 張清宇 吳祖成，21世紀(jì)的環(huán)保理念，化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2003年5月

國家環(huán)?？偩?，《生態(tài)縣、生態(tài)市、生態(tài)省建設(shè)指標(biāo)（試行）》，2004年3月