第一篇：三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法!

我們先看幾個(gè)來自生活中的句子，都是常見句子（注：所謂Chinglish只是相對(duì)，并非絕對(duì)）：(來源：最老牌的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站 http://004km.cn.com)

Chinglish: It won't do.Please see it again.Revision: It won't do.Please try again.(來源：英語博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

3、我做過一兩次，都失敗了。

Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed.Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed.4、請(qǐng)您放心，我一定有多少力，出多少力。

Chinglish: Please put down your heart.I'll give all my strength out.Revision: Don't worry, I'll try my best.5、這件裙子真漂亮，你穿上看看？

This skirt looks so beautiful.Would you please try it?

凡是帶有“嘗試”、做事沒底但是還是做了等，可以選用try一詞，簡單又實(shí)用。當(dāng)然，try還有審判的意思。(來源：英語博客 http://space.englishcn.com)So, Please try this word more often.在google.com中對(duì)try的原形進(jìn)行搜索，“約有158,000,000項(xiàng)符合try的查詢結(jié)果”，也就是近1.6億個(gè)結(jié)果?？梢妕ry是多么受歡迎。那么我們用過多少次？

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第二詞 Enjoy(來源：英語交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

這一動(dòng)詞我印象比較深刻，它的用法比較簡單，凡是帶有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反義詞是suffer(from)。

經(jīng)典用法是”享有…聲譽(yù)”。在公司、單位英文介紹里可以說簡直是不可或缺的一個(gè)詞。如：

In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoys a good reputation for corruption control and the DCEC has attracted favourable attention from analysts, donors and Botswana's regional neighbours.順便再說一句，好的用enjoy，不好的可用suffer。一想到災(zāi)難、甚至阿富汗、伊拉克什么的就應(yīng)該想到suffer這個(gè)詞。這個(gè)詞就不單獨(dú)列出來了。

再如：UN conference to study why women in war-torn States suffer justice deficit.第三詞 Available

這個(gè)詞有點(diǎn)怪，是形容詞，但是一般放到所修飾的詞后面。凡句子中含有是“有…可以用到”的時(shí)候都可以考慮這個(gè)詞。這個(gè)詞關(guān)系到我們思維方式，而不是這個(gè)詞用法有多復(fù)雜。反義詞是unavailable.現(xiàn)在都講究資源了。先看幾個(gè)句子：

1、對(duì)不起，沒座了。

Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.Revision: Sorry, no seats available.2、網(wǎng)站暫時(shí)無法訪問。(來源：英語交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.有時(shí)候盡管不是非用available/unavailable不可，但是多用一些，看起來正宗。在google.com中搜索結(jié)果：是約有441,000,000項(xiàng)符合available的查詢結(jié)果，即4億多條，但是我們用過幾次。他們愛用的我們老不用，難怪正宗度老是大打折扣。要學(xué)習(xí)例句，google.com里多得是。(來源：英語博客 http://space.englishcn.com)2 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

第四詞 Surprise(來源：英語聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

有人可能會(huì)說，這個(gè)詞有什么了不起？選中這個(gè)詞，完全就看重這個(gè)詞包含的一種文化。西方人注重生活情調(diào)，特別看重帶給朋友或家人的“驚喜”。先看幾個(gè)句子：

1、我男朋友來看我了。真是個(gè)驚喜！

My boyfriend has come to see me.It's really a big surprise!

2、對(duì)于這名老教師來說，真是驚喜連連啊。

To this veteran teacher, it's one surprise after another.第五詞 Skills

作“技能、水平”講。以前一想到“水平”一詞，就會(huì)想到level一詞，但是老外可不是這么想的。skills一詞，更近。先看幾個(gè)句子：

1、怎樣才能提高我們的英語水平？

Chinglish：How to improve our English level?（他們一般不這么說，但是應(yīng)該可以看懂）

Revision ：How to improve our English skills?

2、他寫作、翻譯水平很高。

Chinglish：His writing and translating level are very high.Revision：He has very good writing and translation skills.現(xiàn)在追求技術(shù)的時(shí)代，skills也走俏。什么English skills, computer skills, study skills, survival skills, writing skills...都泛濫了，我們也＂決口＂一次如何？

第六詞 Offer 這個(gè)詞比較微妙。英譯中時(shí)不太好處理，正因如此，這個(gè)詞才值得我們重視。先看幾個(gè)句子：

1、謝謝你的好意，不過我可以走回去。

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三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

Chinglish：Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot.Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home.2、全國人民紛紛向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)伸出了援助之手。

version 1: People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area.Alt Version: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area.3、他給了一件工作給我。

version 1: He gave me a job to do.(來源：英語交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

Better version: He offered me a job.Offer可以做動(dòng)詞用，也可以做名詞用。還有一些固定搭配，其中Job offer非常紅。

凡是帶有“給予”、“善意提供的（幫忙）”等意思，就可以考慮offer這個(gè)詞。我們可以把give一些空間讓點(diǎn)給offer。

這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)可是我最后給你的。答應(yīng)不答應(yīng)隨你的便。This is my last offer to you.Take it or leave it.第七詞 Difference

意思是差別。對(duì)于difference只需要掌握一到兩個(gè)短語，我們口語水平就會(huì)前進(jìn)一大步，讓你的同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看，那就是make a difference（有很大不同）或make no differences（沒什么不同）。

1、你說的什么移動(dòng)、聯(lián)通，我看還不一路貨色。

You're talking about Telecom and Unicom.The way I see it, they make no differences at all.2、這種化妝品你用用看，效果絕對(duì)不一樣。

Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.（不好意思，我就是喜歡try這個(gè)詞）

3、上帝啊，再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)再這樣了。

Chinglish：God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.4 / 16

三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

凡是一樣不一樣，都可以考慮這2個(gè)短語，你用好了，絕對(duì)可以make a difference。

另外說一下，受教科書的影響，說不同的時(shí)候中國學(xué)生習(xí)慣be different from這一句型。但是很多時(shí)候differ from這個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式更簡單，try it, and you'll make a difference，讓你的老師、同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看。

西方人崇尚個(gè)人奮斗，追求與他人不一樣。這個(gè)詞，對(duì)于他們來說，太神圣了。在google.com中，make a difference這一短語搜索結(jié)果近600萬，我們用過幾次了。所以以后有條件，我們就要make a difference，沒有條件時(shí)，創(chuàng)建條件也要make a difference。

第八詞 point

pointless（沒意義）一詞也算它一伙的。(來源：專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站 http://004km.cn)提到這個(gè)詞，完全是meaning 一詞在作怪。(來源：英語麥當(dāng)勞－英語雜志 http://004km.cn)先看幾個(gè)例子：

1、你這樣做是什么意思？

Chinglish: What is your meaning in doing this?

Revision: What's your point?

2、如果你抽煙的話，哪怕就別怕得癌癥。再問“上帝怎么這樣對(duì)我啊”沒什么意義。

Chinglish: If you smoke, you should not be afraid to get lung cancer.It's meaningless to ask “why did God do this to me?”.（注：meaningless可用，但是老外不愛用，愛用的是我們）

Revision: If you smoke, you should be prepared to get lung cancer;it's pointless to ask “why did God do this to me?”.要@腦子，轉(zhuǎn)變中式思維習(xí)慣，就別怕“矯枉過正”。以后凡是遇到“有意義”、“沒意義”的時(shí)候，先考慮point/poinless，而不要先考慮meaning什么的。

第九詞 Access

意思很多，英漢不好一一對(duì)應(yīng)，先看一些例句。

1、我這里上不了網(wǎng)。

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Chinglish: I can't go on Internet here.（老外還以為是你有事、或這里不適合而不能上網(wǎng)）

Revision: I can't access the web/the Internet here.（說明想上但是上不了）

2、天！今天我郵箱打不開了！

Chinglish: My God!I can't open my mailbox today!（我看也可以這么說，但是這樣說不如下面的好）

Revision: My God!I can't access my mailbox today!

這個(gè)詞網(wǎng)絡(luò)味比較濃，既然我們天天上網(wǎng)來混，應(yīng)該多了解一下。

第十詞 Sense

這個(gè)詞主要由于幾個(gè)相關(guān)短語而流行的。這幾個(gè)短語分別是： a sense of(responsibility, humor...)---有幽默感等, make sense/not make any sense，有意義，沒意義（所以我說別老用meaningless，不是人家聽不懂，那很中式的）。幾個(gè)例句：

1、我很喜歡他。他很有幽默感。

Chinglish: I very like him.He is very humorous.Revision: I like him very much.He has a good sense of humor.2、我知道，不過有的地方?jīng)]什么意義。

Chinglish: I know, but it's meaningless in some places.Revision: I know, but again at some point it doesn't make any sense.3、什么？至少六周？這樣做有什么意義呢？

What? At least 6 weeks? Does it make any sense?（或what's your point?）

第十一詞： Afford

意思是買的起，付得起、花得起時(shí)間、金錢、精力等。

但是Afford只能表示能力，不表示意愿。例如我們可以說I’m willing to pay, but I really can’t afford it，而不能說I’m willing to afford it。

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用好這個(gè)詞，我們的水平就會(huì)提高一個(gè)檔次，讓你的同學(xué)打心底里佩服。我們來看一些例子：

1、這頂帽子貴得也太離譜了，我買不起。

Chinglish: This hat is extremely expensive, I can’t buy it.Revision: This hat is so expensive that I can’t afford it.2、這個(gè)村子里好多兒童都上不起學(xué)。

Chinglish: Lots of kids can’t go to school because they’re poor.（意思表達(dá)出來了但是不精練）Revision: Plenty of kids in this village can’t afford to go to school(can’t afford education).3、抱歉，我跟你玩不起。

Chinglish: Sorry, I can’t play with you.Revision: I can’t afford to play ''games'' with you, sorry.這100詞到底要寫多長時(shí)間，我也不知道?，F(xiàn)在工作太忙了，老板要知道我偷偷干別的，還不炒了我，所以我還得慢慢寫，I can’t afford to lose my job, because I’m the bread-winner and I have a big family to support.第十二詞 Deserve

這個(gè)詞字面意思是“值得”、“該受到”，可褒可貶。用到的場合其實(shí)挺多的。幾個(gè)例句就可以解決問題。

1、你是老鼠戲貓，真是自作自受！

Chinglish: You’re like a rat teasing a cat...（下面不會(huì)了）Revision: I think you’re playing with fire.You deserve it!

2、那個(gè)好心女孩終于嫁給了她的心上人。她是有好報(bào)。

Chinglish: That good-hearted girl was married to the man in her heart at last.She was good so she had a good end.Revision: That good-hearted girl married her ''prince'' finally.She deserved it.3、你竟敢這樣對(duì)我？找打??？

Chinglish: How dare you do this to me? Do you want me to beat you? Revision: How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!

4、你很有能力，你應(yīng)該找到更好的工作才是！You’re very able.You deserve a good job.7 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

這個(gè)詞比較微妙，個(gè)人喜歡這個(gè)詞，不多說了。

If you think that I deserve some applauses or flowers, why not let me know about it:)第十三詞 Frustrated

表示心情沮喪、灰心喪氣時(shí)，老外偏愛frustrated這一詞。我們喜歡是sad, lose one’s heart等表達(dá)法。

沒說過frustrated一詞三次以上的，那么英語還不算入門（別罵我啊，我只可是考慮再三才說滴，沒說過的話，現(xiàn)在說也來得及）。

用法特別簡單。當(dāng)你覺得灰心喪氣時(shí)，forget about “sad”, use this word instead.例句：

1、沒有一個(gè)女孩子給我寫過信，我真是沮喪極了。I’m so frustrated that no girls wrote me.2、公司業(yè)績總是不好，總經(jīng)理真是心灰意懶。

Chinglish: The total manager is very sad because the achievement is not good.Revision: The general manager is so frustrated for the poor performance of his company.If, if lots of people come and shout to me: “Coolmax, your English is so poor and limited!” I’ll be extremely frustrated :-)再說一遍，以后要常說 frustrated哦！說多了，你就有老外的感覺了。

第十四詞 Indifferent

這一詞表示冷漠、無動(dòng)于衷的意思。很容易用，用起來就讓人覺得地道。既然這么好用，我們就該多用，用過了也沒事。其名詞形式是indifference。例句：

1、為什么對(duì)這次海嘯受害者有些人卻無動(dòng)于衷？

Why some people are so indifferent to the victims of this tsunami?

2、他對(duì)別人對(duì)他的侮辱與嘲笑不屑一顧。

He was indifferent to insults and scorns thrown at him.When I was very young, I liked a girl named “Xiaofang” very much, and I tried all means available to please her, but she was still indifferent to me.At last I became utterly frustrated and lost my patience.8 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

第十五詞 Promise

許諾，承諾。西方人很神圣的一個(gè)詞，我們不可不用，也不可濫用。“君子一言，駟馬難追”??！對(duì)于Promise一詞，我們用真誠的心來使用它。例句：

1、君子一言，駟馬難追

A promise is a promise.（最簡單、最樸實(shí)的語言，蘊(yùn)藏了多少艱辛?。?/p>

2、我保證我再也不犯這種錯(cuò)誤了。

I promise I won’t make this kind of mistakes again!說話算數(shù)哦！再說一遍，不可不用，不可濫用，好神圣的一個(gè)詞。對(duì)于老外，哪怕是你隨口答應(yīng)的，也一定要辦到！現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有老外控告我們中國人老說謊了！例如一起合影，有學(xué)生隨口答應(yīng)給老外@一張，結(jié)果老外等來等去，就是沒人給送。其實(shí)文化不太一樣，我們委婉謝絕或說點(diǎn)便宜話，但是他們看不出來的。

第十六詞 Hurt

“受傷”或“疼痛”的意思?？赡苁巧砩鲜軅?，更表示心里上受傷。很紅的一個(gè)詞，失戀的人必備詞匯。唉，我們的傳統(tǒng)英文教育就是那么回事，學(xué)了10年英文，不知道“我手指疼”怎么說的大有人在。先看幾個(gè)例句：

1、對(duì)不起啊，我是無意傷害你的。

Chinglish: Sorry, I didn’t want to harm you on purpose.Revision: Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you.2、哦，天哪！你竟然不理我了。我受傷了。

Chinglish: Oh, God, you don’t notice me!I am injured.（Injure一詞一般不用于心理方面的傷害）。

Revision: Oh, God, how come you start to ignore me!I’m hurt.3、別動(dòng)我，我右手大拇指疼。

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Chinglish: Don’t move me!My right thumb aches.(動(dòng)某人的話也可以用 touch)Revision: Leave me alone!My right thumb hurts.At last I want to remind some friends that we should never tell a woman that she is ''fat''.She would be hurt or even offended if you do that.第十七詞 Mislead

其形容詞是Misleading，被動(dòng)形式是be mislead。意思是誤導(dǎo)。我們國人不太愛說，但是愛好政治與辯論的老外整天把這個(gè)詞掛在嘴上。所以我們要學(xué)。這個(gè)詞不難用，關(guān)鍵是思維方式不同。我們先看幾個(gè)例句：

1、你沒有意識(shí)到這份報(bào)紙?jiān)谡`導(dǎo)民眾嗎？

Haven’t you realized this newspaper is misleading its readers?

2、我覺得你是被宣傳誤導(dǎo)了，也許是被@了腦子了。

I deem that you’re misled by the propaganda and maybe you’re brainwashed.So, my only wish regarding this thread is that I’m not misleading.最后別忘了，這個(gè)詞也是我們Chinadaily的News Talks 版面最紅的字眼之一。不信大家去那里搜索看看。

第十八詞 Offend

這個(gè)詞表示“冒犯”、“得罪”，老外整天掛在嘴上。我們要跟進(jìn)。一般用法是offend sb.被動(dòng)是be/get offended.要善于識(shí)別offend使用范圍。漢語語言特別豐富，所以我們要特別注重內(nèi)在含義。例句：

1、你對(duì)她的穿著評(píng)頭論足，她可能會(huì)不高興。

Chinglish: You’re commenting on her dress;she might be unhappy.（還不太中式，但是想不到offend一詞就是罪過）

Revision: You’re criticizing her dress sense.She might be offended.2、我什么時(shí)候得罪她了？她這人真怪！

Chinglish: When did I do bad to her? She is so strange!（不算太中式，但是想不到offend就是罪過）

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Revision: Have I ever offended her? She’s just being so weird!

Sometimes, when we are commenting on others or their work, we should know what we’re talking about and we should be as polite as possible, so that they won’t get offended.第十九詞 Update

這個(gè)詞特別簡單，但是我們不容易說好，一般是學(xué)一次，知道重要性后，終生難忘。表示更新后的信息，也可以做動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)行更新?，F(xiàn)在知識(shí)更新特別快，難怪這個(gè)詞也吃香。例句：

1、新的在哪？

Chinglish: Where is the new one?（不算太中式，但是中國學(xué)生會(huì)用update會(huì)讓人刮目相看）Revision: Where’s the update?

2、這是最后一次的更新。

Chinglish: This is the newest change.Revision: This is the latest update.（會(huì)用latest的也不簡單）

You know I’m pretty busy with my work and I have to work overtime every day, but I’ll try my best to keep this thread updated.第二十詞 Challenge

哎喲，這個(gè)詞好厲害哦，太流行了，不論是英文的challenge還是中文的“挑戰(zhàn)”都快用爛了。以前我們流行說“把壓力變成動(dòng)力”，而老外則流行說“face the challenge”（面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)），思維方式不同是關(guān)鍵?，F(xiàn)在我們要學(xué)英文了，我們想學(xué)好英文了，所以思維方式要跟著人家走。例句：

1、這個(gè)任務(wù)難做啊，但是不做不行呀。

Chinglish: This task is very difficult and I have to do it.（意思有了，但是用詞功夫還需要多多修煉）

Revision: This task is very challenging.（怎么樣？既簡練，又把內(nèi)涵說出來了）

2、甲：這次我們做主。乙：我反對(duì)！

Chinglish: A--Let us decide it this time.B--I oppose that!Revision: A--We’re the boss this time.B--I challenge that!（challenge還有表示正式宣布反對(duì) 11 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法 的意思”）

由于這個(gè)詞泛濫了，我不想多舉例子了。但是雖然泛濫，但是暫時(shí)還沒有取代這個(gè)詞的其它字眼，所以我們還得用。

第二十一詞： Fail

表示沒辦到，沒做到，失信，或該做什么沒做。這個(gè)詞用好了，也不簡單了。不過這個(gè)詞特別好用。我們只需要加學(xué)一個(gè)fail to句型。請(qǐng)看例句：

1、他昨天在演講中沒有提到過我們。（背景：該提到但是沒提到）Version 1: He didn’t mention us in his speech yesterday.Better version: He failed to mention us in his speech yesterday.2、如果應(yīng)用程序啟動(dòng)不了，也別慌張。

Chinglish: If the program can’t be started, please don’t be afraid.Revision: If the application fails to load, just relax.順便說一下，這個(gè)詞開始我也沒注意過，后來經(jīng)?？吹嚼贤庀矚g這么說，再一注意，果真是這樣的。

第二十二詞 Appreciate

感謝以上各位捧場，祝你們好運(yùn)！I’m pretty busy, but I promise I’ll keep this thread updated!I really appreciate your replies and your encouragement!Any constructive ideas would be highly appreciated!這個(gè)詞一般就這樣用。表示“感激”。禮貌用語，必不可少。

第二十三詞 Contribute

名詞形式是contribution.意思有“捐獻(xiàn)”、“投稿”等意思。凡是有貢獻(xiàn)，都可以叫contribution。contribute這個(gè)動(dòng)詞一般與to 連用。例句：

1、這事他也出了不少力。

Chinglish: He also supplied his strength to this.Revision: He also contributed a lot to this.12 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

2、謝謝你啊，你可幫了大忙了。

Version1 : Thank you very much.You really helped a lot.Version 2: I really appreciate your great contribution.（看情況）

3、你只知道批評(píng)別人，你自己做了多少事？

Chinglish: You only know how to criticize others, but how much thing have you done yourself? Revision: You’re a critic!Where’s your contribution? 這個(gè)詞用起來自然。好用，實(shí)用。

第二十四詞 Leave

這個(gè)詞看起來簡單，但是如果看不起它的話就不容易用好。用好了可以幫助我們省大力氣，一旦接受就可以為我們所用。這里不討論它的“離開”含義。那個(gè)確實(shí)很簡單。要討論的是“放任”、“不干涉”以及“造成。。的后果”等意思。弄清下列例句就可以學(xué)好leave 這個(gè)詞。例句：

1、別管我/別打擾我！Leave me alone!（超級(jí)經(jīng)典）

2、門別關(guān)。

Chinglish: Don’t close the door.Revision: Leave the door open.3、維持原狀。

Chinglish: Maintain its original form.(好費(fèi)勁啊)Revision: Just leave it as it is.4、昨天晚上在郊區(qū)發(fā)生爆炸案導(dǎo)致1人死亡，11人受傷。

The bombing took place in the suburb last night, leaving one dead and eleven injured.（VOA新聞廣播超級(jí)經(jīng)典句）

Ok, let’s work hard and we should never leave today’s work for tomorrow.13 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

第二十五詞 Scenario

這個(gè)詞是“假想”、“設(shè)想”的意思。會(huì)用這個(gè)詞不容易。凡是用過該詞三次以上的（查詞典抄來的不算），我敢斷定其英文水平已經(jīng)達(dá)到Great甚至是Excellent了。這是來自本論壇的一句話： In the unlikely scenario that there is no major conflict, China is obviously willing to give peace a chance so long as Taiwan is not being unleashed by the Americans to pursue de jure independence.更多例句：Imagine a scenario where only 20% of people have a job.“In the scenario posed by many climatologists, decades of continued global warming would raise sea levels anywhere from 20 inches to more than 11 feet as the polar ice caps melt and the ocean's upper layers expand.”(&b{San Francisco Chronicle})

“在許多氣候?qū)W家提出的設(shè)想中，隨著南北兩極冰層頂部的融化和海洋表層的擴(kuò)大，幾十年來全球不斷地變暖，將使每個(gè)地方的海平面上升20英寸到11英尺多”(舊金山記事)

第二十六詞 Practice

這個(gè)詞大家都認(rèn)識(shí)，但是它有個(gè)“習(xí)慣”、“慣例”的意思，用起來讓人覺得挺正宗的。如Social Practice（某個(gè)社會(huì)中的常見做法）、Common Practice（司空見慣的事）。例句： 那個(gè)在封建社會(huì)可是個(gè)常見的現(xiàn)象。

Chinglish: It’s was a familiar phenomenon in the feudal society.Revision: It was common practice during the period of Feudal rule.雖然用到場合不多，但是在很多時(shí)候可以替代被我們?yōu)E用但是老外又不那么用的“phenomenon ”這個(gè)詞。

第二十七詞 Impress

形容詞形式是Impressive。絕對(duì)好詞。這個(gè)詞翻譯起來難，字典上的意思是“給。。留下深刻印象”，但是總覺得不是很服帖。所以這個(gè)詞比較棘手。正因如此我們要學(xué)習(xí)。老外好多時(shí)候張口就是impressive這個(gè)詞。例句

1、Coolmax，你這個(gè)帖子不怎么樣。

/ 16

三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

Chinglish: Coolmax, your this post is just so so.Revision: Coolmax, I’m not at all impressed by this thread of yours.2、在我記憶中，中國給我的感覺太棒了！

Chinglish: In my memory, China gave me a very wonderful feeling.Revision: China was really impressive in my memory.3、成功的推銷員知道如何打動(dòng)他的客戶。

Chinglish: A successful salesman knows how to move his customers.Revision: A successful salesman knows how to impress his customers.So, if you want to impress your boss, you have to work very hard, never be late for your work and always try to be creative, and use the word “impressive” to commend your boss each day :))))hahah.第二十八詞 Follow

這個(gè)詞已Followed by...（后面跟著）結(jié)構(gòu)最為特別。另外還有“遵循。?！钡囊馑?。例句：

1、您說怎么辦，我就怎么辦。I’ll follow your arrangement.2、校長走進(jìn)了教室，后面跟了2名警察。

Chinglish: The headmaster entered the classroom, with 2 policemen after him.（可以看懂，但是老外不這么說）

Revision: The headmaster entered the classroom, followed by 2 policemen.3、我不會(huì)照搬你的模式的。I won’t follow your way.第二十九詞 Lose

動(dòng)詞是lose，表示失去、丟失的意思。如果是形容人，流行用loser，一些教養(yǎng)不好的人動(dòng)不動(dòng)就稱別人是loser，與這樣的人打交道可得小心了。這些詞用法比較廣泛，而且比較散。例句：

1、如果這樣的話，大家都會(huì)丟臉的。If so everyone would lose face.2、我得警告了，我的耐心快沒了。

Chinglish: I must warn you, my patience will be less and less.Revision: I have to warn you I’m losing my patience.15 / 16 三十個(gè)英語單詞的常見中國式錯(cuò)誤及改正方法

3、你輸定了。

Chinglish: You must lose.Revision: You’re bound/sure to lose.4、他這個(gè)人輸不起（輸了就罵人等）。Chinglish: He can’t bear to lose too much.Revision: He is a bad loser.（或sore loser）

Actually name calling can solve no problems.A real loser is virtually the one who loves to call others “l(fā)oser”.第三十詞 Some

這個(gè)詞怎么也拿出來了？有什么秘密嗎？其實(shí)這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)被CCTV-4與CCTV-9用爛了！Some特殊意思有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是某個(gè)，表示不確定，指人或物，如some book也未必是錯(cuò)的，可能是“某本書”的意思而未必是一些書的意思。另外一個(gè)意思就是“大約”?？戳藥状蝐ctv英文節(jié)目，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有個(gè)毛病，在表示“大約”的時(shí)候，幾乎不用about而只用some。例句：

Some 1,000 Dinosaur Fossils Found in China’s ''Dinosaur Cemetery'' 中國的“恐龍墓地”發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約1000具恐龍化石

如果我們以前不用，也可換換口味。不過some比about顯得正式。

/ 16

第二篇：寫作常見錯(cuò)誤總匯及改正建議

【附錯(cuò)誤歸類及修改建議】

1.We college students had enough time to take a part-time job, no matter how busy we were.2.There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.3.The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.4.Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.5.I can solve our problem of tuition and fees by taking some part-time jobs.6.Without television, people can’t get information that comes from other parts of the world immediately.7.At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.8.To improve one’s writing skill, regular practice is necessary.9.With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and read at home.10.Nowadays, people not only eat enough food, but also eat better.11.Participating in sports is good for our physical health, and through it we can also train our character.12.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the have to bear.13.Someone believes that the teacher’s task is to students knowledge, which may not be true.14.People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but it often proves useless.15.While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.16.Each of us may take a part-time job to help support ourselves, but if you spend too much time on it, your study will be affected.17.TV presents us with many useful informations.18.Making our cities greener is not an easy work.19.Each people has his own opportunities.20.Book knowledge is important, but we should learn something in the society.21.When I was in the high school, I always have a beautiful picture of the college life.22.If there were no electric power, we would have to do everything by the hands.23.If there were no electric power, factory would stop producing goods, car, bus and train would stop running.24.TV now plays and important role in our daily life, Because we think it extremely important.25.There are many ways to contact with society.For example, join in clubs, take part-time jobs and help the poor.26.If no electricity, all activities such as watching TV and seeing movies will be impossible.27.Because some college students could not find a better job, so they decided to continue to read for second degree.28.Although an opportunity is rare, but we must be ready to seize it.29.We students should learn / study as much knowledge as possible.30.With a rise in he number of cars and buses, traffic in Shanghai has become more and more crowded.31.People begin to eat more vice food.32.Actually, traffic jams have effected our daily life.33.In my opinion, I believe the present educational system is in need of reform.34.The reason why people choose to live in the country is because there is no pollution nor noise there.35.After four years, we all graduated from college and entered society.36.Many college students have a strong desire to be independent on their parents.37.The computer like TV, it has both advantages and disadvantages.38.Obviously, our country would stop develop if no electricity.39.Riding bicycles conveniences my work.40.Unlike movies, TV shows on continuously, and doesn’t need to pay an extra money.41.Too easy or to difficult is no good for us.42.College students doing part-time jobs is god to his family, himself, and the whole society.43.The canteen should setup several televisions.44.Reading books can acquire knowledge.45.People think go to the movie will cost a lot of money.46.There are many people take part in sports and games now.47.There are many people complain the paper-making mill pollute our fresh water can by people use.48.Although difficulty is exist, but we can overcome it.49.We should put our heart into the study.50.We young people are now living in sugar water.51.In a society where men are heavy and women are light, women cannot enjoy full equality.52.People set off firecrackers to congratulate the red and white happy things.53.We should advocate five talks and four beauties.54.Those are my humble opinions.【錯(cuò)誤歸類及修改建議】

（一）主干性錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)態(tài)：1，2

1.We college students we are.2.There are so many countries using English that itbeen regarded as an

international language.語態(tài)：15

15.While theof traffic should be

increased.句子成分：25，26，38，39，41，42，43，44，45，46，47，48

25.There are many ways to contact with society.For example, join in clubs,take part-time jobs, or help the poor.26.Ifno electricity, all activities,be impossible.38.Obviously, our country would stop 39.It is convenient for me to go working by bicycles.41.no good for us.42.Collegedoing part-time jobs is good to himself, his family and the whole

society.43.Several televisions should be setup in the canteen.44.45.People think going to movies will cost a lot of money.46.There are many peoplepart in sports and games now.47.There are many people complain the paper-making mill our fresh

water 48.Although difficulties exist, we can overcome them.主干搭配：30，34，40，30.With a rise in the number of cars and buses, in Shanghai 34.The reason why people choose to live in the country is that there is neither

pollution nor noise there.40.Unlike movies, TV shows on continuously, and the viewers don’t need to pay an

extra money.（二）細(xì)節(jié)性錯(cuò)誤

代詞（指代明確）：12，13，14，12.Sometimes（如此一來，句中的they就明確的指向了students）

13.Someone believes that a teacher’s task is to give students knowledge,which may not be true.（如此一來，which明確的指向前文的整句含義）

14.People have been fighting against the influence the influence of TV commercials,butoften proves useless.（it指代不明確，換成the effort便可以明確的指代前文中所言的斗爭）

名詞（泛指，特指）：20，21，22，23

20.It is important for us to acquire knowledge from books, but we should also learn

something from（不需要the）

21.When I was in a high school, I always had a beautiful picture of college life.22.If there were no electric power, we would have to do everything 23.If there were no electric power,would stop producing goods, buses and trains would stop running.用詞（準(zhǔn)確性）：17，18，19，29，31，32，33，35，36，37，17.TV presents us withuseful（分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）

18.Making our city greener is not an easy（分清抽象名詞和具體名詞）

19.Each（分清個(gè)體和集體概念）

29.31.32.33.We students shouldas much knowledge as possible.People begin to have more non-staple food.Actually, traffic jams have（注意區(qū)分形似詞）In my opinion, the present educational system is in need of reform.（不必重復(fù)）

35.Four years , we all graduated from college and entered society.36.Many college students have a strong desire totheir children.37.Like TV, a computer has both advantages and disadvantages.修飾成分：6，7，8，6.Without a television, people cannot immediately get information that comes from

other parts of the world.7.At my age of six, I was taught English by my father.8.To improve one’s writing skill, he needs regular practice.（三）邏輯性錯(cuò)誤

邏輯缺失：23，23.If there were no electric power,would stop producing goods,would stop running.邏輯冗余：27，28，48

27.Because some college students cannot find satisfactory jobs, they decide to

continue their schooling for second degree.28.Although opportunities are rare, we must be ready to seize them.48.Although difficulties exist, we can overcome them.邏輯不成立：24

24.TV now plays an important role in our daily life, insight into the alien world without it.（四）一致性錯(cuò)誤

主謂一致：2，3

2.There are so many countries using English that itbeen regarded as an

international language.3.The diet of Chinese peoplechanged in the past decade.句中指代一致：4，5，16

4.Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere whenin season.5.I can solveproblem of tuition and fees by taking 16.Each of us may take a part-time job to help support himself, but if he spends too

much time on it,平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后一致：9，10，11，15，20

9.With a computer, one can do shopping, banking and

10.Nowadays, people have.11.Participating in sports is good for p.15.While the number of vehicles is reduced, the efficiency of traffic should be

increased.20.It is important for us to acquire knowledge from books, but we should also learn

something from.（整句前后要平行）

（五）荒謬、無聊、不可思議的錯(cuò)誤

49，50，51，52，53，54

49.We.50.We young people are now leading a sweet life.51.In a society equality.52.Firecrackers are often set off

53.We should advocate 54.Those are my opinion.

第三篇：admas錯(cuò)誤改正方法（共）

導(dǎo)致矩陣異常的因素主要是Jacobian矩陣不可逆或者是模型中一些樞軸很小或?yàn)榱?。分析其本質(zhì)原因：模型錯(cuò)誤，如模型中零件的質(zhì)量或者轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量為零，通常無質(zhì)量的物體不受系統(tǒng)約束；該系統(tǒng)處于鎖定狀態(tài)；一個(gè)較大的力或力矩發(fā)生突變；如果積分器中選用了I3格式，則有可能是積分步長太小。

在這個(gè)時(shí)候你可以嘗試以下幾種辦法：

首先應(yīng)該確認(rèn)建模過程中是否存在錯(cuò)誤；使用別的積分器或者積分格式；放寬積分器誤差范圍；再次檢測一下模型，以保證所有的加速度、力、力矩的數(shù)值均合理；使用LSOLVER/HARWELL以啟動(dòng)稀疏矩陣軟件包進(jìn)行分析。

其實(shí)基本上99%的仿真失敗都可以這樣排除：

首先：看看所有的part是不是有質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量對(duì)不對(duì)，單位對(duì)不對(duì)，所有的約束加得對(duì)不對(duì)，這一步檢查完，排除錯(cuò)誤后，基本上80%的模型可以仿真成功。如果還仿真不成功，就要調(diào)試求解器，比如換個(gè)求解器試試，或者，調(diào)求解參數(shù)，一般，把最大幾分步長Hmax調(diào)小些試試，或者把誤差調(diào)大寫試試，反復(fù)試。

第四篇：錯(cuò)誤解析改正后文章

(一)審題錯(cuò)誤

Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shaanxi Province.It has its special scenes all the year round, and spring is the best time to visit it.When spring comes, the mountains are covered with a great many green tall trees and all kinds of colorful wild flowers.It is so beautiful that a lot of visitors come here and enjoy its beauty every day.But a few years ago, some of the visitors paid no attention to protecting the environment.They used to throw lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke some branches, picked flowers and even killed birds.Some even made fires in the forest to cook food.How dangerous it was!Luckily enough, the local government has begun to do something to stop polluting the area.Great changes have taken place here.(二)文體格式錯(cuò)誤

Monday, March12th, 2007Sunny

It is March 12th today.At half past eight, all the teachers and students in our school gathered in front of the school gate.Then we went on foot to the Western Hill to plant trees.Before we started working, the teacher gave us a talk on the importance of planting trees.He said that trees can help to keep the air clean, protect us from strong wind and sand and make our city more beautiful.Then he showed us how to plant trees and asked each of us to plant at least five trees.After that we started working.Some strong boys dug holes, some carried water and some girls put trees in the holes.We all worked hard.Among us, Lin Tao, our monitor set a good example to us.Though he was ill, he worked harder.When he finished his task, he went on to help others.He was wet all over after work.Looking at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happily.(三)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)誤用

The computer — a high-tech product, has become so popular that it is seen in almost every family.It is playing an important role in our everyday life.The computer helps us handle many matters: official business, chat online, study, sending e-mails, long-distance education and entertainment such as listening to music and watching video.But we also know that the computer is bad for our eyes, especially for the young kids’.Now there are more and more children who have to wear glasses in order to see clearly.Many children become near-sighted, and they are doing worse and worse in their studies because they spend too much time playing computer games.So if you want to have beautiful and bright eyes and gain some useful knowledge when you are young, the most important thing you will do is to plan your time carefully and well.Only in this way can you have a bright future.(四)句型結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配錯(cuò)誤

Smoking is harmful to health

It is known to all that smoking is bad for health.In China there are millions of smokers.Each year millions of people die from smoking.Smoking makes many people ill.Those who often smoke have black teeth.Lots of smokers cough day and night.Lung cancer is one of the most serious illnesses that are caused by smoking.Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their lives.Smoking does harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to non-smokers, especially women and children.They may have their health harmed because of the smoke caused by cigarettes.Everyone agrees that smoking is not good for health, but it is not easy for smokers to give up smoking.I hope all the smokers will stop smoking for the good of their own health and also for the people around them.Let’s enjoy clean and fresh air together.(五)詞匯使用錯(cuò)誤

Dear Li Xiaoli,I’m glad to receive your e-mail.I’ve showed it to my friends.Every one of us thinks China is one of the greatest countries.We’ve known much about your country for years, but we have no chance to go there.We often watch the Great Wall and beautiful Beijing on TV.So I think China is worth visiting.I bought a book on China and study it when I’m free.I hope I can visit your country one day, and I also hope you can visit our country sometime in the future.Truly yours,Mary Baker

(六)漢式英語

We keep a lovely small cat at home.My family are always happy because of her.I went to the store to buy some food for her yesterday evening.Unluckily, there was a heavy rain on my way home.When I got home, I was wet through.Although I was wet, I was very happy.Anyway, the cat would not be hungry.

第五篇：HTTP協(xié)議請(qǐng)求方法和常見錯(cuò)誤范文

HTTP協(xié)議中POST、GET、HEAD、PUT等請(qǐng)求方法以及一些常見錯(cuò)誤

請(qǐng)求方法是請(qǐng)求一定的Web頁面的程序或用于特定的URL?？蛇x用下列幾種：

GET： 請(qǐng)求指定的頁面信息，并返回實(shí)體主體。

HEAD： 只請(qǐng)求頁面的首部。

POST： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器接受所指定的文檔作為對(duì)所標(biāo)識(shí)的URI的新的從屬實(shí)體。

PUT： 從客戶端向服務(wù)器傳送的數(shù)據(jù)取代指定的文檔的內(nèi)容。

DELETE： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器刪除指定的頁面。

OPTIONS： 允許客戶端查看服務(wù)器的性能。

TRACE： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器在響應(yīng)中的實(shí)體主體部分返回所得到的內(nèi)容。

PATCH： 實(shí)體中包含一個(gè)表，表中說明與該URI所表示的原內(nèi)容的區(qū)別。

MOVE： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器將指定的頁面移至另一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址。

COPY： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器將指定的頁面拷貝至另一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址。

LINK： 請(qǐng)求服務(wù)器建立鏈接關(guān)系。

UNLINK： 斷開鏈接關(guān)系。

WRAPPED： 允許客戶端發(fā)送經(jīng)過封裝的請(qǐng)求。

Extension-mothed：在不改動(dòng)協(xié)議的前提下，可增加另外的方法。

當(dāng)服務(wù)器響應(yīng)時(shí)，其狀態(tài)行的信息為HTTP的版本號(hào)，狀態(tài)碼，及解釋狀態(tài)碼的簡單說明?，F(xiàn)將5類狀態(tài)碼詳細(xì)列出： ① 客戶方錯(cuò)誤

繼續(xù)

交換協(xié)議 ② 成功

200 OK 201 已創(chuàng)建

202 接收

203 非認(rèn)證信息

204 無內(nèi)容

205 重置內(nèi)容

206 部分內(nèi)容 ③ 重定向

300 多路選擇

301 永久轉(zhuǎn)移

302 暫時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移

303 參見其它

304 未修改（Not Modified）

305 使用代理 ④ 客戶方錯(cuò)誤

400 錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)求（Bad Request）

401 未認(rèn)證

402 需要付費(fèi)

403 禁止（Forbidden）

404 未找到（Not Found）

405 方法不允許

406 不接受

407 需要代理認(rèn)證 408 請(qǐng)求超時(shí)

409 沖突

410 失敗

411 需要長度

412 條件失敗

413 請(qǐng)求實(shí)體太大

414 請(qǐng)求URI太長

415 不支持媒體類型 ⑤ 服務(wù)器錯(cuò)誤

500 服務(wù)器內(nèi)部錯(cuò)誤

501 未實(shí)現(xiàn)（Not Implemented）

502 網(wǎng)關(guān)失敗

504 網(wǎng)關(guān)超時(shí)

505 HTTP版本不支持 關(guān)于實(shí)體頭部的內(nèi)容還可以有：

Last Modified ：請(qǐng)求文檔的最近修改時(shí)間。Expires ：請(qǐng)求文檔的過期時(shí)間。Connect-length：文檔數(shù)據(jù)的長度。

WWW-authenricate：通知客戶端需要的認(rèn)證信息。Connect-encoding ：說明有無使用壓縮技術(shù)。Transfer-encoding ：說明采用的編碼變換類型。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Http協(xié)議支持六種請(qǐng)求方法，即： 0，GET 1，HEAD 2，PUT 3，DELETE 4，POST 5，OPTIONS 但其實(shí)我們大部分情況下只用到了GET和POST。如果想設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)符合RESTful規(guī)范的web應(yīng)用程序，則這六種方法都會(huì)用到。不過即使暫時(shí)不想涉及REST，了解這六種方法的本質(zhì)仍然是很有作用的。大家將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來web也是很簡潔明了的。下面依次說明這六種方法。

0，GET：GET可以說是最常見的了，它本質(zhì)就是發(fā)送一個(gè)請(qǐng)求來取得服務(wù)器上的某一資源。資源通過一組HTTP頭和呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)（如HTML文本，或者圖片或者視頻等）返回給客戶端。GET請(qǐng)求中，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)包含呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。

1，HEAD：HEAD和GET本質(zhì)是一樣的，區(qū)別在于HEAD不含有呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)，而僅僅是HTTP頭信息。有的人可能覺得這個(gè)方法沒什么用，其實(shí)不是這樣的。想象一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)情景：欲判斷某個(gè)資源是否存在，我們通常使用GET，但這里用HEAD則意義更加明確。

2，PUT：這個(gè)方法比較少見。HTML表單也不支持這個(gè)。本質(zhì)上來講，PUT和POST極為相似，都是向服務(wù)器發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，但它們之間有一個(gè)重要區(qū)別，PUT通常指定了資源的存放位置，而POST則沒有，POST的數(shù)據(jù)存放位置由服務(wù)器自己決定。舉個(gè)例子：如一個(gè)用于提交博文的URL，/addBlog。如果用PUT，則提交的URL會(huì)是像這樣的”/addBlog/abc123”，其中abc123就是這個(gè)博文的地址。而如果用POST，則這個(gè)地址會(huì)在提交后由服務(wù)器告知客戶端。目前大部分博客都是這樣的。顯然，PUT和POST用途是不一樣的。具體用哪個(gè)還取決于當(dāng)前的業(yè)務(wù)場景。

3，DELETE：刪除某一個(gè)資源。基本上這個(gè)也很少見，不過還是有一些地方比如amazon的S3云服務(wù)里面就用的這個(gè)方法來刪除資源。

4，POST：向服務(wù)器提交數(shù)據(jù)。這個(gè)方法用途廣泛，幾乎目前所有的提交操作都是靠這個(gè)完成。

5，OPTIONS：這個(gè)方法很有趣，但極少使用。它用于獲取當(dāng)前URL所支持的方法。若請(qǐng)求成功，則它會(huì)在HTTP頭中包含一個(gè)名為“Allow”的頭，值是所支持的方法，如“GET, POST”。

其實(shí)還有一個(gè)TRACE方法，不過這個(gè)基本上不會(huì)用到，這里就不介紹了。以上的六種方法，我們可以跟數(shù)據(jù)庫的CRUD增刪改查操作對(duì)應(yīng)起來： CREATE ：PUT READ：GET UPDATE：POST DELETE：DELETE 這樣一來就實(shí)現(xiàn)了HTTP和數(shù)據(jù)庫操作（其實(shí)不光是數(shù)據(jù)庫，任何數(shù)據(jù)如文件圖表都是這樣）的完美統(tǒng)一，這也是REST的精髓之一。