第一篇:英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試沖刺班內(nèi)部筆記
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試沖刺班內(nèi)部筆記
完型填空
1、完形考試的特點(diǎn)和測(cè)試點(diǎn):
1)文章不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)(240-300);一般來(lái)說(shuō)第一句都是主題句;一般每隔4-15個(gè)詞會(huì)有一個(gè)空; Choose the best one and mark...;任何一個(gè)空都是整篇文章的一部分; 2)題目不難,詞匯不難
做題時(shí)要考慮整篇文章的信息背景而不是一句話的信息背景;
完形的文章體裁:基本上都是以議論文和說(shuō)明文為主,極個(gè)別時(shí)會(huì)有夾敘夾議,極偶爾時(shí)會(huì)有敘述文 完形的特點(diǎn):一般會(huì)有鮮明的主題;有完整的形式;簡(jiǎn)潔明了;經(jīng)常采用總分結(jié)構(gòu);
完形考試的測(cè)試點(diǎn):閱讀能力:對(duì)文章整體的把握和理解(要讀出文章的主題;讀出文章的導(dǎo)向或作者態(tài)度)
要讀懂文章上下段、上下句之間的關(guān)系;還要讀懂句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu);
英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用的能力:語(yǔ)法:(占20%-30%)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):(占10%)詞義的辨析和使用:(占60%-70%)
詞義的辨析和使用中的幾個(gè)誤區(qū):只知其一,不知其它; 只知大概,不知具體; 只知認(rèn)詞,不知辨詞; 只知詞義,不知使用。用中文的思維,替代英文詞的詞義。
1、英文的很多詞匯都是多意詞,而詞匯辨析往往就要靠詞的多重意義; 2、只知道詞的大致含義,不知道它具體的解釋; 3、分辨不出形進(jìn)次; 4、知道詞義,不知使用; 以往完形題中詞性的分布:
1動(dòng)詞(20%);2名詞(16%);3形容詞和副詞(24%)實(shí)詞——容易出詞義辨析
4連詞(16%);5介詞(10%);6代詞(10%)虛詞——容易考語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣分配 2、今年完形考試變化的規(guī)律:
從題量來(lái)看:在2000年以前為老題型,10道題,文章長(zhǎng)度在150-180字左右;
在2001年以后題量增加到20道題,文章長(zhǎng)度在240-300字左右。
分值還是10分;
從題材來(lái)看:在96年以前以科普類文章為主;
從97年以后以社會(huì)科學(xué)類文章為主;
按大趨勢(shì)來(lái)說(shuō)社科類文章會(huì)占主流;
科普類文章的一些特點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)比較簡(jiǎn)單,一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;
文章結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,句子以判斷句為主; 為什么說(shuō)新題型比舊題型難 是因?yàn)殚喿x量增加了嗎?不是
是因?yàn)樾骂}型大量使用了復(fù)雜句(復(fù)合句);以94與2001年考題為例 為什么說(shuō)復(fù)雜句難?句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜
要注意找句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),先找道主干,而后逐層向下分析。3、做完形題的程序: 做完形題不能只憑感覺(jué)做題。
錯(cuò)誤的做題程序:按照題目順序,邊讀邊做; 正常的做題程序:
1、先做整體通讀:通過(guò)整體通讀應(yīng)讀出:1.讀出文章的中心(focus);
2.讀出文章的導(dǎo)向或作者的基本態(tài)度;
通讀時(shí)應(yīng)注意:不求甚解,重點(diǎn)讀首句或首段。
讀完首段后可先讀尾段再度其它。
除首句外部必讀的很細(xì),耗時(shí)不能超過(guò)3分鐘。
2、以段為單位,按段精讀,按段理解,按段做題;
段本身就是具有獨(dú)立意義的一群。
3、盡心最后的通讀檢查(review);
建議不要做完后立刻review,可以過(guò)一段時(shí)間再進(jìn)行這一步。
完形題的總體規(guī)則:通過(guò)已有的信息去發(fā)掘未知的信息。通過(guò)對(duì)已知信息歸類、分析、最后總結(jié)出最有關(guān)聯(lián)的信息。整體的信息(文章中心,導(dǎo)向,作者態(tài)度)與所有題目都有關(guān)系 4、完形題上下段,上下句之間的集中邏輯關(guān)系:
1、并列:標(biāo)志詞:and;and also;or;neither nor;either or;in the same way;that is to say;similarly;likewise;equally
并列這種邏輯關(guān)系在完形中更多的表現(xiàn)為不轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
2、轉(zhuǎn)折:標(biāo)志詞:but;however;on the contrary;by contrast;on the other hand;unfortunately;3、遞進(jìn):標(biāo)志詞:then;besides;in addition;additionally;futher more;what is more;moreover 4、因果:標(biāo)志詞:because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;accordingly;5、讓步:標(biāo)志詞:although;though;even though;even if;nevertheless;despite;in spite of;首先要了解考研英語(yǔ)考試的特點(diǎn):考研英語(yǔ)考的是真實(shí)的英語(yǔ)水平。5、復(fù)習(xí)完形填空:首先要從語(yǔ)法入手。
1、用一個(gè)月時(shí)間趙譯本好的語(yǔ)法書,仔細(xì)看一遍。
2、知道考試之前,語(yǔ)法不能扔,有時(shí)間就應(yīng)復(fù)習(xí)一下。
3、見(jiàn)依靠張道真的語(yǔ)法書,但要找到一套相應(yīng)的聯(lián)系題。
其次是詞匯的題??佳写缶V要求掌握5000-7000個(gè)詞匯,能用來(lái)考完形填空的詞匯有1500-1600個(gè),做到:既知其一,也知
其它:既要知大概,又要知具體;既要知認(rèn)詞,又要知辯詞;既要知詞義,又要知使用。
一定要把基礎(chǔ)打牢。掌握了規(guī)律和方法,完形填空并不難。
在考前一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,作綜合練習(xí)。要注意算準(zhǔn)時(shí)間,給自己緊迫感。6、關(guān)于復(fù)現(xiàn)的概念的說(shuō)明,復(fù)現(xiàn)是詞匯之間銜接的一種手段.有一些詞是以原詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn),例如:2001年
或不用原詞,用另外一個(gè)詞匯表達(dá)相同的意思,例如:99年 復(fù)現(xiàn)的核心是把同樣的意義再表現(xiàn)一遍。7、完型題目中科普類文章的一些特點(diǎn) 1、事態(tài)比較簡(jiǎn)單,以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主; 2、文章結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)太復(fù)雜;
3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡(jiǎn)單,以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,以判斷句式為主; 8、完型題中關(guān)于代詞的出題點(diǎn):
1、代詞指代:注意:代詞指代不遵循就近原則。代詞指代要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。2、是特指還是泛指。
9、句子結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析法: 完型文章上下句之間或句子內(nèi)部常有鮮明的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)這種邏輯關(guān)系可以分析句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)之間或上下句之間的對(duì)應(yīng)成分。
必須要找到對(duì)于作出未知信息相關(guān)的已知信息。找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的成分,通過(guò)分析已知的成分和它之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)做出題目。10、有關(guān)同線作題法:
復(fù)線:當(dāng)文章中某要表達(dá)和以前相同的意思是選用與原詞意義相近的其它詞。同線:用一組具有同傾向的詞匯來(lái)進(jìn)行描述。
因?yàn)橥晷臀恼露季哂絮r明的導(dǎo)向性,作者為了表達(dá)這種導(dǎo)向性必然要用同一組具有同傾向概念的詞來(lái)寫。(這種詞不一定是形容詞)
11、完型作題時(shí)間,20分鐘基本夠用。
完型填空與閱讀理解不同,閱讀理解時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),作題正確率越高。完型填空不會(huì)出現(xiàn)因時(shí)間不足,造成文章的信息讀不到或讀不懂的情況。文章讀不懂不是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間的問(wèn)題,而是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和讀復(fù)雜句的能力。12、完型填空總結(jié):
一、按照詞性不同,總結(jié)每種詞做題的切入點(diǎn)。
1、動(dòng)詞的切入點(diǎn):
切入點(diǎn):找到相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn),通過(guò)分析這些已知信息點(diǎn),猜出未知的信息點(diǎn),如何找到相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)即為切入點(diǎn)。
(1)在語(yǔ)法上、意義上、邏輯上看主謂搭配的合適性,即看主語(yǔ)。
要看主語(yǔ)是人還是事務(wù),主語(yǔ)可不可能做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作。
例:doubt v.懷疑,這是人的心理活動(dòng),主語(yǔ)只能是人不能是物。
be impressed by 被留下深刻印象,主語(yǔ)只能是人不能是物。
manifest vt.表明,證明,主語(yǔ)只能是物,不能是人。
邏輯上的搭配是否合理。
(2)看賓語(yǔ),看動(dòng)賓搭配的合適性。
看這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的物理性,還是抽象性。有的只有物理意義,沒(méi)有抽象意義,賓語(yǔ)只能是物理概念;
有的動(dòng)詞只有抽象意義,沒(méi)有物理意義,它的賓語(yǔ)只能是抽象概念;有的兩者都有,它的賓語(yǔ)兩者都可以。
例:117頁(yè)32題,fasten vt.系緊,只有物理概念,賓語(yǔ)只能是物理性的東西。
116頁(yè)45題,enhance v.提高,只有抽象概念,賓語(yǔ)只能是抽象性的東西。
(3)看動(dòng)詞的極物性和不及物性。
(4)根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后所跟的介詞來(lái)判斷。
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面有to的時(shí)候,要判斷是不定式的to ,還是介詞的to.例:117頁(yè)45
(5)考慮句子中其他的對(duì)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成限制性修飾的成分,例如副詞、形容詞等。
例:116頁(yè)44
old
2、形容詞的切入點(diǎn):
(1)當(dāng)形容詞作表語(yǔ),即系表結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,主要看主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)搭配的合適性。要看主語(yǔ)是人還是物,不是所有的形容詞都能修飾人或物。
例:110頁(yè)49. 例:121頁(yè)47.
(2)形容詞直接修飾名詞或名詞性詞組,構(gòu)成修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,看它們的合適性。
A.是否具有同質(zhì)性。
B.褒貶意義的一致性。
(3)形容詞修飾的名詞,已經(jīng)受其他修飾成分的修飾,比如另一個(gè)形容詞或定于從句,要選擇的形容詞應(yīng)根據(jù)其他的修飾成分來(lái)判斷。例:117頁(yè)33
(4)當(dāng)形容詞出現(xiàn)在總句中的時(shí)候,要通過(guò)分析總句后面的分句來(lái)判斷。例:116頁(yè)47
(5)當(dāng)有副詞修飾形容詞的時(shí)候,通過(guò)這個(gè)副詞來(lái)判斷。例:117頁(yè)44(6)在完型填空中,一些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞經(jīng)常出關(guān)聯(lián)題。例:alive and active 3、名詞的切入點(diǎn):
(1)名詞做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,看主謂搭配或主表搭配的合適性。
看這個(gè)動(dòng)作或標(biāo)語(yǔ)能否用于人,即這個(gè)動(dòng)作是不是人能做出的動(dòng)作。
(2)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,看動(dòng)賓搭配的合適性。
看這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是抽象意義還是物理意義,名詞是抽象概念還是物理概念。
(3)名詞前后出現(xiàn)介詞的時(shí)候,可能通過(guò)介詞來(lái)判斷。例:in terms of 根據(jù),按照 by means of 依靠 explanation for
(4)褒貶意義的一致性,正式語(yǔ)體的一致性。
例:117頁(yè)39 exposure n.暴露、揭露、曝光
exposure scandal release 過(guò)于正式,后面加的名詞也應(yīng)該是很正式的語(yǔ)體。
(5)注意名詞的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),找到它所在的領(lǐng)域。例:claim 索賠 insurance
119頁(yè)23 只有medium是專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
(6)當(dāng)名詞處于先行詞的位置,即后面有定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句,要通過(guò)分析后面的定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)選擇這個(gè)名詞。
4、副詞的切入點(diǎn):
(1)找到被修飾成分,看用該詞修飾是否合適。
要看副詞在意義和程度上的合適性,和副詞的絕對(duì)性和相對(duì)性。例:114頁(yè)46 completely(2)修飾與被修飾成分,保持褒貶意義的一致性。例:123頁(yè)31 fortunately與agreeable 一致
13、關(guān)于切入點(diǎn):
1、表明作題的程序:第一步看主謂,第二步看動(dòng)賓;
2、有的題只要考慮一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)就可以做出來(lái),但更多的題要同時(shí)考慮多點(diǎn)。做完型題的流程:
1、通過(guò)閱讀,讀出信息,要求有三個(gè)讀的能力;
(1)文章整體的把握;(2)上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;(3)句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、在讀出信息的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始作題,根據(jù)已知的信息猜出未知的信息。找出跟題目相關(guān)聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn)。
(1)整體的信息,包含文章的focus,包含文章的整個(gè)導(dǎo)向和作者的態(tài)度;對(duì)每一道題都是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。
(2)每道題所涉及的specific的信息點(diǎn)。
完型題最常用的問(wèn)題結(jié)構(gòu):總分結(jié)構(gòu)。
總述句常常是判斷句,informative sentence。14、做完型題的方法:
1、無(wú)關(guān)詞排除法:看選項(xiàng)中那個(gè)詞與文章主體沒(méi)有關(guān)系,排除掉;
例:117頁(yè)35 publicity n.公開(kāi) penalty n.處罰、罰款 popularity n.普及,流行,聲望 peculiarity n.特性,怪癖
2、同現(xiàn)法:作者用一組有同傾向概念的詞表達(dá)文章導(dǎo)向或作者的態(tài)度; 例:111頁(yè)43 mysterious 3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析法,找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的成分,即已知信息;
例:112頁(yè)45、頻度副詞 134頁(yè)41、與serious對(duì)立的 123頁(yè)32、與ear相對(duì)應(yīng) 22、than 常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分
I live in this house rather _____.a.villa b.apartment c.private room d.in the dormitory 4、在完型中時(shí)間概念的意義,對(duì)作題形成限制性的邏輯關(guān)系。
例:114頁(yè) from 1750 to 1850;from 1650 to 1750;
119頁(yè) 20th century...15th and 16th centuries...19th century 總分結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞在總述句中的作題方法:
1、在分述句中找答案,動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞都有這種特性,形容詞的出題性更大。
2、只要表達(dá)修飾和被修飾之間的關(guān)系,都含有褒貶一致性、同質(zhì)性。
完型填空沖刺班 大綱樣題:
During the 1980s, unemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent.Some countries did not _31_ enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not _32_.Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations _33_solutions._34_, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations.Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very _35_.It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly_36_ workers are needed to _37_and repair the equipment.These workers must be strained, _38_ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions.Thus must be sent abroad to _40_ vocational and professional training._41_just to beginning, the students must _42_learn English, French, German, or Japanese.The students then students must _42_ learn English, German, or Japanese.The students then spend many years abroad, and _43_ do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology _44_be shared.The point is: countries _45_ the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully _46_ the costs, because many of these costs are _47_ Students from these nations should _48_ the problems of the industrialized countries closely._49_care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _50_the benefits.31.[A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture 32.[A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered 33.[A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about 34.[A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However 35.[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated 36.[A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile 37.[A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D]protect 38.[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet 39.[A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value 40.[A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb 41.[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 42.[A]soon [B]quickly [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 43.[A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few 44.[A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will 45.[A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting 46.[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about 47.[A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden 48.[A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate 49.[A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under 50.[A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家
作者有一個(gè)基本的導(dǎo)向:發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)最深層次的導(dǎo)向:發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)怎樣向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí):carefully unemployment不充分就業(yè),一天不超過(guò)6小時(shí) 31.C generate 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生 raise 撫養(yǎng) manufacture 生產(chǎn)、制造 manufacturer 制造商
produce 生產(chǎn)、制造 /'prodju:s/ n.產(chǎn)品總稱 product n.產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物 發(fā)音:'desert沙漠和de'ssert餐后甜點(diǎn)的發(fā)音 soup湯和soup肥皂 32.B meet 遇到 satisfy 滿意
注意作者的排比句:這是一種鋪墊的寫法
33.A look to sb.sth.for...求助于某人某事為了……
34.D industrialized nations 工業(yè)國(guó)家 copying 翻譯為照搬,與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本句是插入成分,起到承上啟下的作用
35.A 本句直接定義出發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有什么特點(diǎn)。本題必須在分述找答案。labor-intensive 勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) 開(kāi)始對(duì)總述進(jìn)行分述 expensive即cost high complicated 復(fù)雜的(中文的復(fù)雜暗含有先進(jìn)的意思,但英文沒(méi)有)sophisticated 復(fù)雜的,精致的
36.B gifted 有天賦的 versatile 多才多藝的 highly trained workers 語(yǔ)法不對(duì) 應(yīng)是 well trained highly skilled workers 高度技能的工人
37.B 先看主謂搭配,再看動(dòng)賓搭配,最后考慮和repair有and的關(guān)系 keep 保持,保留 retain 去偽存真的保留 maintenance 維護(hù),保養(yǎng) maintain v.維護(hù),保養(yǎng)
maintain and repair 維修,maintain、repair是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞關(guān)聯(lián)成分 38.D 轉(zhuǎn)折
39.C charge收費(fèi),price具體價(jià)格,value表示價(jià)值,外延太廣,cost成本 分述一: 以上四點(diǎn)都是由于機(jī)器的高度自動(dòng)化 分述二:cost 變高了,采用總分對(duì)照的形式
40.C vocational and professional training 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) vocation n.假期 vocational 職業(yè)的
gain 得到,獲得(權(quán)力、金錢等)absorb 吸收(光熱)receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受
41.A incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最終 frequently 通常的
42.D 找到后面的線索,根據(jù)上下文的行文習(xí)慣選出first 43.A 44.B 考語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象:agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream 都表達(dá)人類心里的期望
語(yǔ)法上本句要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,把should 記成“應(yīng)當(dāng)”的意思,可以省略 45.A 把前后兩個(gè)已知線索連接起來(lái),adopting 采納,采用 copying, importing已經(jīng)定義了窮國(guó)和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系
總結(jié):這種題型叫復(fù)現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)是分布在文章不同位置重點(diǎn)詞匯的銜接手段。復(fù)現(xiàn)也是分布在文章不同位置重點(diǎn)詞匯的銜接手段。復(fù)現(xiàn)是指同樣的意思在文章不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。第一種辦法:用同樣的詞(原詞)
第二種方法:用不同樣的詞在文章不同的地方表示同樣的意思。
其出題的意義:文章中有三個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞,A和B是已知,第三個(gè)詞是未知的,讓大家來(lái)選。A和B兩個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞是第三個(gè)詞的相關(guān)線索。前兩個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞是importing, coping 它們定位了窮國(guó)和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家工業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。
第二篇:新東方英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)超強(qiáng)整理筆記
好強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)系某人的整理~~(看了這些想不過(guò)四六級(jí)都難~~~)2009-07-24 20:00 |(分類:默認(rèn)分類)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作25個(gè)加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能...)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒(méi)有人不...)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...(過(guò)去...年來(lái),...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
還有下面這些是我正在讀的一些原版書里的好句子
You can never have too much sky.You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad.Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky.Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful.Still, we take what we can get and make the best of。你永遠(yuǎn)不能擁有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒來(lái)又沉醉。在你憂傷的時(shí)候,天空會(huì)給你安慰??墒菓n傷太多,天空不夠,蝴蝶不夠,花兒也不夠。大多美好的東西都不夠。于是,我們?nèi)ノ覀兯?,好好的享用?!睹⒐稚系男∥荨?/p>
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that(a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)這是一條舉世皆知的真理,那就是...(套進(jìn)去^^)——《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》
There is no royal road to(science.)......路上無(wú)坦途?!R克思。有的時(shí)候一個(gè)很好的單詞作用也是非常強(qiáng)大的哦~可以替換以下哈~這些都是傳說(shuō)中的big words~ 1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~ 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ { 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)以下是其他的搜集
英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……; 其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤?,另外(而且)……?/p>
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看 來(lái),……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句 1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______ 6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因 是……??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一 面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
第三篇:英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試作文萬(wàn)能
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試作文萬(wàn)能模板
第一段:陳述現(xiàn)狀段
(溫馨提示:文章的第1、2句;主要用來(lái)寫當(dāng)前的某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、趨勢(shì);共有5種開(kāi)篇寫法,沒(méi)有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選哪種,選擇一種容易下手的去寫,下文將相關(guān)話題都舉出來(lái)了)
文章第一句話:
1)第一句的第一種寫法:就某事,人們又熱烈討論
There is a heated discussion whether(通常用在選擇性話題:是否年級(jí)小出國(guó),是否有必要參加?)
they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外,還是和同學(xué)共住)
students should be asked to grade their teacher(是否學(xué)生應(yīng)該要求給老師打分)
students should take a part-time job in school(是否學(xué)生在校期間應(yīng)該找兼職)
2)第一句的第二種寫法:某事引發(fā)人們關(guān)注(不用寫事情的經(jīng)過(guò),用一個(gè)詞兒代替事情過(guò)程)
Recently,the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public
Currently,he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(酒后駕駛)
Currently,the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.(跳槽)
Currently,the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public.(食品安全)
3)第一句的第三種寫法:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象變成某個(gè)“詞”(這種寫法最大的魅力也是,將事件過(guò)程壓縮成一個(gè)詞!)
The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.(“”中填進(jìn)的詞有:nude picture scandal艷照門丑聞; water shortage缺水;
online education網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育;fake diplomas假證書;craze for talent shows 選秀狂熱)
4)第一句的第四種寫法:社會(huì)趨勢(shì)(一般都寫在“有越來(lái)越多的人干什么去了”這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀)
There is a growing tendency nowadays that?
graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job(就業(yè)難)
people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows(選秀熱)
students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection(競(jìng)選班干部熱)
people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants.(公務(wù)員熱)
undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination(考研熱)
people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets(買彩票熱)
people in mounting numbers use credit card.(信用卡熱)
注:people in mounting numbers 都表示“越來(lái)越多的人”,切忌寫:more and more people,找死!
5)第一句的第五種寫法:某個(gè)現(xiàn)象人盡皆知(一般寫比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題)
No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that?
that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags(過(guò)度包裝問(wèn)題)
that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.(農(nóng)工進(jìn)城)
The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià))
文章第二句話:
(溫馨提示:陳述正反觀點(diǎn);你只要說(shuō),針對(duì)某個(gè)事情,人們看法存在不一樣就行,不要再第一段就開(kāi)始具體論述雙方的觀點(diǎn)各是什么?。?/p>
Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ?Definitely not,actually,opinions vary from person to person.第二段:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)論述段
(溫馨提示:文章的第3,4,5,6四句話,都寫在第二段;這是字?jǐn)?shù)最多,內(nèi)容最豐滿的一段,稱為“豬肚”)
文章第三句話:
(提出正方觀點(diǎn),比如說(shuō)他支持什么;總體來(lái)說(shuō),有兩種表示支持的說(shuō)法)
Some maintain that(表示“認(rèn)為”的單詞,打死都不寫“think”;maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以寫)
1)某物是有好處的:something is beneficial to sth.(練習(xí):跳槽對(duì)學(xué)生有利)
2)某物優(yōu)點(diǎn)>缺點(diǎn):The merits of sth.far outweigh its demerits.(練習(xí):用手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)>缺點(diǎn))
文章第四句話:
(上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來(lái)證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo))
Firstly,?secondly,?last but not least,?.(萬(wàn)能理由:這個(gè)只能在新東方小虹的六級(jí)寫作課堂聽(tīng)啦?。?/p>
文章第五句話:
(既是正反對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文,第三句提出正方觀點(diǎn),那么這句當(dāng)然要提出對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)啦!)
However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that(反方觀點(diǎn)),1)某物是有壞處:something is detrimental to sth.2)某物缺點(diǎn)>優(yōu)點(diǎn): The demerits of sth.far outweigh itsmerits.(merits 代替advantages)
文章第六句話:
(上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來(lái)證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo))
For one thing,? for another,?
第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段
(文章的第7,8,9句;四六級(jí)作文,包括考研作文,都要求寫essay-議論文,短評(píng),所以,寫了上述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的目的,其實(shí)就是為了最后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)?。?/p>
文章第七句話:To my way of thinking,? From my perspective, + 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)句(參見(jiàn)第三、五)
文章第八句話:(上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來(lái)證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo))In the first place,? in the second place,?(萬(wàn)能理由)
文章第九句話:(再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn),和第七句話正好構(gòu)成“總分總結(jié)構(gòu)”)
Given all the factors I have outlined,I strongly commit to the notion that(觀點(diǎn)句)
或者是:Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that?
模板二:?jiǎn)栴}解決作文 {3段9句話}
(溫馨提示:全文寫3段共9句話;第一段提出問(wèn)題,第二段分析問(wèn)題,第三段解決問(wèn)題——亞里士多德三段論?。?/p>
第一段:陳述現(xiàn)狀段
(溫馨提示:文章的第1、2句;主要用來(lái)寫當(dāng)前的某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、趨勢(shì);共有5種開(kāi)篇寫法,沒(méi)有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選哪種,選擇一種容易下手的去寫,下文將相關(guān)話題都舉出來(lái)了)
文章第一句話:
(溫馨提示:第一句話的功能,就是介紹文章寫作背景,社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀;所以呢,寫法和“對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文”的文章第一段,第一句的寫法是完全一樣的?。?/p>
The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that?(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象).文章第二句話:
具體描述
(將文章第一句話所講的抽象的、大體的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,用具體的文字描述一下,增加字?jǐn)?shù),只能這么做了?。?/p>
舉例:
(第一句)Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public.(第二句)Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.第二段:原因或危害陳述段(分析問(wèn)題)
文章第三句話:
(過(guò)渡句,引發(fā)討論某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因)
Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon,and the followings might be the most critical ones:
文章第四句話:
(提出某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;具體寫幾個(gè)原因,根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)情況斟酌)
Firstly,? secondly,?.(萬(wàn)能理由)
文章第五句話:
(提出如果我們不關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題,后果很嚴(yán)重!)
The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.(翻譯:如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn),聽(tīng)而不聞,將產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果)
文章第六句話:
(危害和后果分別是什么呢?)
On the one hand, ? on the other hand,?
第三段:原因或危害陳述段(解決問(wèn)題)
文章第七句話:
(號(hào)召句,“放空話”!號(hào)召大家趕緊采取措施,投入關(guān)注等等)
Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.文章第八句話:
(采取什么措施呢?這個(gè)在考前你都可以背下來(lái),考試的時(shí)候用上去就好!)
First and foremost,(措施).1)揚(yáng)善去惡:(兩面性問(wèn)題,比如手機(jī),彩票等等)
What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent
2)大家聯(lián)合起來(lái):(一般用在解決學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,心理健康啊,網(wǎng)癮啊等等)
It is high time that parents,educators,and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.3)個(gè)人意識(shí):(提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)等等)
The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of ?
4)采取行動(dòng):(這句話純粹就是湊字?jǐn)?shù)的)
We must press forward on deeper research,but research alone is inadequate, actually,any one of us has good reason to take actions to?
5)加強(qiáng)教育:(一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會(huì)問(wèn)題)
A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of
6)政府出臺(tái):(一般用在比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,如節(jié)約問(wèn)題,浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題等等)It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who(contaminate the environment deliberately)
7)呼吁相關(guān)部門加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管:(一般用在比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。如質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,假冒產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題)
We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over
文章第九句話:
(采取了措施之后,當(dāng)然要有美好的遠(yuǎn)景?。。?/p>
1)只有采取措施,我們才能:
Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem.(結(jié)束這個(gè)問(wèn)題)
Only in this way can(graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.)
2)采取了這些措施以后
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future(我們有理由相信問(wèn)題一定能完美解決)
With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of(drunken driving)will be things of the past.(這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為過(guò)去式)
3)我堅(jiān)信生活美好:
It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to ?
第四篇:英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試萬(wàn)能作文
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試萬(wàn)能作文模板
在CET4/6試題中,有兩個(gè)拉分最厲害的部分,一是聽(tīng)力題,一是作文題。,跟漢語(yǔ)作文的“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”類似,英語(yǔ)作文其實(shí)也有固定模式,我到那里一看,果然有五個(gè)模板,認(rèn)真拜讀一遍之后,不由得大吃二驚。第一驚的是:我們中國(guó)真是高手如林,多么復(fù)雜、困難的問(wèn)題,都能夠迎刃而解,實(shí)在佩服之極。第二驚的是:“八股文”這朵中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的奇葩,在凋謝了一百多年之后,竟然又在中華大地上重新含苞怒放,真是可喜可賀。
感慨之后,轉(zhuǎn)入正題。這五個(gè)模板,在結(jié)構(gòu)上大同小異,掌握一種即可,所以我從中挑選了一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單、最實(shí)用的,稍加修改,給各位介紹一下。這個(gè)模板的中文大意是:在某種場(chǎng)合,發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象,并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因,并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因,最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法。總的來(lái)說(shuō),利用這個(gè)模板寫英語(yǔ)作文,是相當(dāng)容易的,您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,填寫到對(duì)應(yīng)的方括號(hào)中,一篇通順的英語(yǔ)作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場(chǎng)合].It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].為便于讀者理解,我特意用這個(gè)模板,寫了一篇關(guān)于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文,請(qǐng)您觀摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China's examinations / 中國(guó)的考場(chǎng)].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主無(wú)知].Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懶惰].The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主遲鈍].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].
第五篇:英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試:如何做改錯(cuò)
改錯(cuò)
首先要說(shuō)的是:CET6每次改錯(cuò)要你指出錯(cuò)誤的地方肯定有錯(cuò),絕對(duì)不會(huì)沒(méi)錯(cuò),而且肯定在這行,不會(huì)到前面或者下面去!
然后要說(shuō)的是:從上次CET6改革來(lái)看,改錯(cuò)的判卷方法改變了。找出錯(cuò)誤0。5分,改對(duì)錯(cuò)誤0。5分
有錯(cuò)的一句話,最多10個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,大家首先按詞性來(lái)劃分一次
名詞錯(cuò)誤的可能
(1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
只有這1種可能,而且到現(xiàn)在的改錯(cuò),我就記得就1次單復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)考,其他場(chǎng)次必考!
形容詞錯(cuò)誤的可能
(1)意思顛倒,要改成反義詞
這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有形容詞,先上下文看看,有沒(méi)有意思反了(2)詞性錯(cuò)誤
2個(gè)形容詞在一起,那肯定有一個(gè)是修飾另外一個(gè)的,所以要改成副詞
介詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性
(1)固定短語(yǔ)的搭配問(wèn)題,不如key to,answer to, be faced with等
這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有介詞,先看左右,有沒(méi)有搭配錯(cuò)誤
連詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性
(1)承上啟下的錯(cuò)誤
有時(shí)候,表示遞進(jìn)的,但題目中給出even if,所以要把if去掉;有時(shí)表原因的,但題目中是therefore,所以要改成because。這樣的錯(cuò)誤也時(shí)常出現(xiàn),但不是每次出現(xiàn)(2)非限制性賓語(yǔ)從句只能由which引導(dǎo),題目中很會(huì)用that來(lái)誤倒
代詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性
(1)代詞與先行詞不一致
前面說(shuō)了是單數(shù),后面用了them,所以要改成it。這類的錯(cuò)誤也經(jīng)常發(fā)生
動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性(大頭?。?/p>
(1)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
明明文章在說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情,但用了個(gè)is,所以要改成was 這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有,所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有動(dòng)詞,先看上下,有沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題(2)主謂不一致
they was doing ?? 這樣的錯(cuò)誤,找不出么,6級(jí)也別考了(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前形式的錯(cuò)誤
viewed??,they were doing?? 像這樣的情況,viewed就要改成viewing 如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的(4)平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤
前面連著2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,這時(shí)候就要在這個(gè)do前加to 如果是to doing,就要改成to do
以上這些錯(cuò)誤在考試中占6-7分左右,大家可以一定要抓住,后面的分?jǐn)?shù)就難拿了
另類錯(cuò)誤
(1)易混淆的詞
比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started 中間的awarded是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該改成rewarded(2)從上下文來(lái)看,應(yīng)該改動(dòng)的詞 一般發(fā)生在名詞的身上!比如前面說(shuō)美國(guó)人吃飯的習(xí)慣,后面寫了chinese,那就要改成American(3)固定詞組用錯(cuò)一個(gè),造成意思完全改變
比如:It also takes rise to a blurring of the dis tinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成 gives 這樣的難點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,解決方法是,能改則改,不能改確定哪個(gè)詞錯(cuò),騙2個(gè)0。5分
總的評(píng)注:做改錯(cuò)題一定要具有一雙“慧眼”。重要的不是自己會(huì)運(yùn)用一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn),而是能夠識(shí)別出錯(cuò)誤的用法,以審查的眼光去面對(duì)每一個(gè)改錯(cuò)題。這就需要掌握必要的答題步驟和技巧。
答題步驟:
1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),做題時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要拿起來(lái)就改。先花
一、兩分鐘從頭到尾通讀全文,對(duì)文章大 致內(nèi)容有所了解,做到心中有數(shù)。
2.然后把重點(diǎn)放在有錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)的標(biāo)題號(hào)行,尋找較容易辯認(rèn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如主謂不一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤等等。
3.如果錯(cuò)行中不存在上述明顯錯(cuò)誤,則應(yīng)查看是否有詞語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤,易混詞錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤等等細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤。
4.如果錯(cuò)行中既不存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,也不存在詞匯錯(cuò)誤,則從整體上查看上下文意思是否連貫,連接詞是否使用正確,是否有邏輯混亂的現(xiàn)象,如否定句誤用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有時(shí)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)項(xiàng)的行對(duì)改錯(cuò)很有幫助。
5.找到錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)之后,按要求形式進(jìn)行改正、刪去或增添,并設(shè)法找到一個(gè)正確項(xiàng)使句子在 語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義和邏輯上都成立
3.改錯(cuò)題的具體解題方法
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)討論改錯(cuò)題的具體解題方法。如前所述,改錯(cuò)題可以大致分為六個(gè)類型,所以我們的討論也針對(duì)這六個(gè)題型來(lái)進(jìn)行。A.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
我們來(lái)看2001年第79題:Immediately before him was
a?he put it into his collar,so that it falls across his shirt.此處的上下文明顯地表現(xiàn)出過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特征,因?yàn)樵诒拘兄坝忻鞔_的過(guò)去式was,那么如果was無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,falls就必然是錯(cuò)的。然后根據(jù)題目可知was所在行無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,所以falls應(yīng)改為fell
由此我們可以看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是確定文章背景時(shí)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下應(yīng)與文章的背景時(shí)態(tài)相一致,如不一致,則就會(huì)是錯(cuò)的,這就要求我們?cè)谕ㄗx文章時(shí)要留心。此外,就像這道題所反映的,有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也是有用的。在解決的問(wèn)題上,要注意同類時(shí)態(tài)的選擇問(wèn)題。譬如發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的,而應(yīng)當(dāng)選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),則要注意是用一般時(shí)還是完成時(shí)。
需要注意的一點(diǎn)是,在利用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是有關(guān)動(dòng)詞來(lái) _進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),應(yīng)該肯定該判斷的依據(jù)是正確的,否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。因此,背景時(shí)態(tài)是進(jìn)行判斷的最可靠的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
B.介詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
首先來(lái)看介詞本身用法錯(cuò)誤的題型:A very flat piece of bread that looked,to him,very much as a napkin.在本題中,介詞as是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)用like取而代之。就這種題而言,準(zhǔn)確掌握介詞本身的意義是最根本的。As一般當(dāng)做“作為”講,而like的意義則是“像”。如果能精確地掌握它們的區(qū)別,那就會(huì)對(duì)題目的錯(cuò)誤一目了然了。此外,有些介詞有其習(xí)慣的用法,如2001年6月第75題,at the country就應(yīng)改為in the country。對(duì)于這些習(xí)慣的用法,應(yīng)多練多總結(jié)以利掌握。
然后是介詞搭配。在所判斷的行中有介詞時(shí)。首先要考慮的就是該介詞是否可以與其他的名詞或動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。如1996年6月第75題,because of its large student body consisting in many people?該題中in無(wú)疑是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閏onsist of是一個(gè)固定的搭配。對(duì)于此類題,熟悉有關(guān)的搭配本身就是解題的方法。
C.主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決
前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò),主謂一致主要是數(shù)的一致。我們特別 要注意的是一些既定的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,考試往往是比較側(cè)重于考這些規(guī)則的。下面是有關(guān)規(guī)則的總結(jié):
the majority作主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。the majority+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),則用復(fù)數(shù)。the flock of+復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。
表示價(jià)值,重量,長(zhǎng)度,時(shí)間等名詞,盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂動(dòng)也用單數(shù)。a number of+復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù);the number of+復(fù)數(shù),則用單數(shù)。neither?nor?連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),以第二個(gè)名詞為準(zhǔn)。more than one+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂動(dòng)為單數(shù)。
kind,form,type+of+名詞,以kind,form,type的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。
a series/species/portion+of+名詞,用單數(shù)。many a+單數(shù),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。名詞+and+名詞表示一種概念時(shí),用單數(shù)。
neither of+復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。從句做主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。an average(total)of+復(fù)數(shù)后用復(fù)數(shù),the average(total)of+復(fù)數(shù)后用單數(shù)。a body of+復(fù)數(shù),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。
這些規(guī)則只是其中??嫉囊徊糠郑渌倪€有待于大家進(jìn)行總結(jié)。總之,熟練地掌握這些規(guī)則,應(yīng)付主謂一致類的考題就會(huì)很容易了。
D.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
我們首先來(lái)看2001年1月的第80題:But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.本題中所考查的是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中有許多的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是最常見(jiàn)的。例如本題中的arrive,必須與at搭配成為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后才能與conclusion搭配。我們?cè)诜治鲱}目的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有動(dòng)賓搭配的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該考慮該動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并進(jìn)而分析構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞有無(wú)遺漏。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的熟悉是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期積累的過(guò)程,需要隨時(shí)總結(jié)與記憶。以下是六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)到的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
account for, add up to, back up, break down, break away from, bleak out, break up, break in, break off, bring about, “bring up, bring out, bring down, build up, call off, call for, call on, carry out, check in, clear up, come off, come around, count on, cut down, cut off, do away with, dwell on, fall back on, fall out, get over, get out of, get at, give out, give up, give off, hang on, hold back, keep back from, keep up with, lay off, lay down, live up to, look into , look forward to, look over, make up, make out, pass away, put up with ,role out, run out of, set about, take over, take up, take in, take off, turn up, turn out, work out等。
還有一種??嫉膭?dòng)詞的用法就是語(yǔ)態(tài)。如2000年1月第79題:One is surely justitied in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured into the space exploration.在本題中,由于從句的主語(yǔ)they與pour的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,因而不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,那么應(yīng)該分析是否是這方面的問(wèn)題。其中應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)分析主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。
E.連接詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
我們首先來(lái)看2000年6月的第73題:However.a(chǎn) second person thougt that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.本題所考查的就是比較連接詞的用法。從前文的more我們就可以看出,下文的as是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?,正確的答案應(yīng)是比較連接詞than。一般來(lái)說(shuō),比較連接詞所考查的重點(diǎn)集中在88與than的用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的,我們一旦覺(jué)察到句子有比較的意思,就應(yīng)考慮是否是as與than的用法混淆。
此外定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 2000年6月的第74題:Instead,this other person told us a story,it he said was quite well known.在這里,句子的后半段很明顯是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)將it改為which。非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)該引起我們的重視。解決此類問(wèn)題的方法是。凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復(fù)合句的分析對(duì)象,首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連接詞,其次看連接詞是否正確,尤其是which與 that的不同應(yīng)用。F.語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決
從歷年的考題來(lái)看,語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類的錯(cuò)誤是最有章可循的。這類錯(cuò)誤一般是一行中的關(guān)鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意思完全相反。例如2000年6月第72題:A well—man. nered person?walks down a street he or she is constantly un-aware of others.本句的文意是一個(gè)有禮貌的人在街上走的時(shí)候是不會(huì)旁若無(wú)人的。而句中的unaware明顯與句意是不符的。此類題的解決也較簡(jiǎn)單,那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
A.首先要注意的是,在閱讀和分析的時(shí)候,不要僅僅針對(duì)有錯(cuò)誤的行進(jìn)行分析。分析時(shí)不
要以行為單位,而應(yīng)當(dāng)以句子為單位。理由很簡(jiǎn)單,以行為單位進(jìn)行分析容易使我們割斷上下文之間的聯(lián)系,導(dǎo)致分析的片面性。
B.在分析時(shí)態(tài)是否恰當(dāng)時(shí),應(yīng)考慮整個(gè)文章的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)上文句子的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)判斷下文句子的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),必須保證上文的時(shí)態(tài)正確,以免一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò)。
C.關(guān)于做題的時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。改錯(cuò)的練習(xí)有一點(diǎn)特殊,那就是一定要在練習(xí)中養(yǎng)成檢查的習(xí)慣,因?yàn)楹芏囝}目的判斷是依賴對(duì)于文章背景的把握的。務(wù)必保證檢查的時(shí)間??紤]到這個(gè)題型的特點(diǎn),全部的做題時(shí)間要在15分鐘左右,其中的5分鐘左右應(yīng)該是用來(lái)檢查的。
D.在檢查時(shí),對(duì)于增、刪的地方要再三斟酌。一般而言,考題中改的地方多,而單純的增刪是很少的,要注意句子的完整和通順。
E.對(duì)于真題的總結(jié)問(wèn)題。真題是一定要總結(jié)的。因?yàn)榱?jí)改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)是有限的,它不可避免的要重復(fù)出現(xiàn)??偨Y(jié)以往的考點(diǎn)就意味著對(duì)將來(lái)考題的預(yù)習(xí)??偨Y(jié)的方法也是簡(jiǎn)單的,你可以僅僅將考過(guò)的題摘錄下來(lái),注意經(jīng)常熟悉就可以了。