第一篇：名詞性從句易混點剖析

名詞性從句易混點剖析

名詞性從句是高考語法考查的熱點之一，幾乎在歷年各地的高考試卷中都有涉及。而不少同學(xué)往往因為分不清從句之間的細微差別而不能正確把握其結(jié)構(gòu)，從而導(dǎo)致考試丟分。筆者在此就名詞性從句中的幾大易混點進行分析，幫助同學(xué)們攻克名詞性從句的重難點。

[易混點一 連接代詞和連接副詞的誤用]

名詞性從句的連接代詞包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語；連接副詞包括when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等，在從句中主要充當(dāng)各種狀語。

例1 She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what

解析 C。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認我還沒有還。

例2 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.解析 that→where。本題考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，所以將that改為where。

點撥 若從句缺少主語、賓語、表語或定語，則考慮用連接代詞；若從句缺少時間、地點、原因、方式等狀語成分，則使用連接副詞。

[易混點二 what和that的誤用]

例3 The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what

解析 B。句意：經(jīng)理提出一個建議，我們應(yīng)該有個助手。要做的工作太多了。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容。同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的，that不作成分，只起連接作用。

例4 Eventually，I decided to follow her and _______ happened truly amazed me.解析 what。句意：發(fā)生的事情真讓我很驚訝。設(shè)空處無提示詞，分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少主語，且指代的是物，可判斷應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)主語從句。

點撥 解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道設(shè)空的含義以及充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。

[易混點三 if和whether的誤用]

if和whether在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分，不可省略。在表達是否這一含義時，我們經(jīng)常用whether或if來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但以下幾種情況只用whether不用if：

1.在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中

2.在介詞后的賓語從句中。如：

It all depends on whether they will support us.3.在不定式之前。如：

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.4.從句中有or not時。如：

He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.例5 The doctor can hardly answer the question if the old man will recover soon.解析 if→whether。question后為同位與從句，只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。

[易混點四 wh-ever的誤用]

名詞性從句中的wh-ever形式，包含連接代詞whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever和連接副詞whenever，wherever，however等，同學(xué)們必須分清他們的含義和用法。

例6 Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever

C.Whatever D.Wherever

解析 C?？疾橹?Z從句。本題中，helps是謂語，you can do是主語部分，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時作do的賓語。句意：你能做的任何事都有幫助。因此用whatever引導(dǎo)。

例7 Every year，_______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever

C.whomever D.whichever

解析 B。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。

注意 wh-ever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh-替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以。如：

Whatever happened，he would not mind.=No matter what happened，he would not mind.點撥 連接代詞whoever，whatever，whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，相當(dāng)于anyone who，anything that等；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于no matter who/what/which。

[易混點五 與其他從句混淆]

不少同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)使用名詞性從句時，經(jīng)常將它與其他從句，尤其是與定語從句以及強調(diào)句搞混。那么，我們應(yīng)如何弄清楚他們之間的區(qū)別呢？

1.主語從句與定語從句混淆

例8 21.It is often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why B.what C.as D.that

解析 D。考查主?Z從句。本句中it是形式主語.真正的主語是連接詞that做引導(dǎo)的主語從句，連接詞that在本句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意：對那些心存希望的人而言，一切皆有可能。

請同學(xué)們比較：

It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.As is often the case，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.What is often the case is that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.第一句為主語從句，it作形式主語；第二句為as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容；第三句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)主語。

2.同位語從句與定語從句混淆

例9 During their trip in Chinatown，Judy and Nick know the fact which people mainly from America，Singapore，and Canada，Vietnam are living here.解析 which→that。句意：在他們到中國城的旅行中，Judy and Nick了解到住在這里的人主要來自美國、新加坡、加拿大和越南等地。the fact后的從句對the fact起說明作用，應(yīng)該是同位語從句，且從句句意完整，故應(yīng)用that。

定語從句與同位語從句：二者前通常都有名詞或代詞，但定語從句起修飾、限定作用；同位語從句起解釋、說明作用。試比較：

Judy and Nick are surprised at the fact that Canada is such an empty country.Judy and Nick are surprised at the fact that shows Canada is an empty country.第一句中，that后的句子說明fact的內(nèi)容，且句子意思完整，連接詞只起連接作用，引導(dǎo)同位語從句；第二句that后的句子起修飾限定的作用，橫線上的詞在句子中作show的主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句。

3.名詞性從句與強調(diào)句混淆

例10 11.It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that

解析 D。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句去掉it was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是時間狀語when I got back to my apartment，應(yīng)用that。同學(xué)們切不可誤認為此句是主語從句，將it當(dāng)作形式主語。

第二篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類如下

（一）主語從句

主語從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。疑問詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句

表語從句的句型及要點。引導(dǎo)詞疑問詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語從句

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時。2.2.當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個或多個賓語從句由并列連詞連接時，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh-及whether及that.同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識歸納

易混點一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句

引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時候”的意義，因此是定語從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。易混點二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。

1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這是因為。。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點 whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換；

注意：在某些動詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語從句是有It用作形式主語，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句或與帶to的動詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.你不喜歡他與我無關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來了這很清楚 3.紙是中國首先造出來的這是事實。4.你要的是兩個蘋果嗎？ 5.老師問我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說他很快就會回來 7.他說的話沒有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時何地舉行這次多國會議達成了一致意見。

12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對你們學(xué)英語的建議就是多讀，多聽，多寫。14.我們必須面對這個事實即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問我買小提琴花了多少錢。17.你想象不到他們在收到這份精美的禮物時有多么激動。

18.問題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計劃嗎？20.什么時候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊會取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對此事視而不見的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯。

24.運動會這個星期或是下星期開都沒有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來沒有做過。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第三篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項選擇語法分類匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第四篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句考點精編訓(xùn)練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能充當(dāng)句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10.選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。13.選 C。兩個空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

第五篇：名詞性從句及習(xí)題

高中語法

名詞性從句

在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。? 語法要點剖析

一、名詞性從句

主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個名詞。因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）

連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接副詞：when, where, how, why

主語從句

作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)。that在句中無詞義,不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.（what既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當(dāng)成分）

It is known to us how he became a writer.（how既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當(dāng)成分）

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.（where既保留自己的疑問含義，又起連接作用，并從句中充當(dāng)成分）

有時為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把主語從句置于句末。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句

（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句

另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?

表語從句

在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導(dǎo)。

其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如： The fact is that we have lost the game.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.需要注意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning

賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.234567891011-