第一篇：考研英語-作文分類詞匯短語總結(jié)

考研作文是個積累的過程，與其迷信萬能模板，不如自己無可取代。★高頻形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高頻動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高頻名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高頻短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短語

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認(rèn)為It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認(rèn)It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.熱烈的討論/爭論a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題a controversialissue 11.完全不同的觀點a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/就個人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點argument on both sides 17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.對…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如諺語所說As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象a complicated social phenomenon 25.責(zé)任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.對…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to the society 35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation for… 36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality 37.無可非議blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to… 40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakable duty 42.滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information 44.寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources 45.因特網(wǎng)the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后種觀點的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheory with practice 56.…必然趨勢an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社會競爭the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.揚長避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康發(fā)展the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推薦用。。)No garden without weeds.69.對…觀點因人而異Views on …vary from person to person.70.重視attach great importance to… 71.社會地位social status 72.把時間和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73.擴(kuò)大知識面expand one's scopeof knowledge 74.身心兩方面both physically and mentally 75.有直接/間接關(guān)系be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的詞believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/ burden 79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80.與…比較compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大寫)83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就業(yè)機會offer job opportunities 85.社會進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress 86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding 88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作壓力suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地強調(diào)put more emphasis on…

92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.實現(xiàn)夢想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列舉如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.總而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我們還有很長的路要走We still have a long way to go 教育類詞匯

1、具有別人不可比擬的優(yōu)勢have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承擔(dān)責(zé)任assume one's responsibility

3、基礎(chǔ)知識rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信lack of confidence

5、適應(yīng)adapt oneself to

6、頭腦簡單simple-minded

7、擁有明顯優(yōu)勢possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧ability and wisdom

9、擺脫get rid of

10、充分準(zhǔn)備full preparation

11、感情交流emotional contact

12、過去的輝煌和成績past glory and achievement

13、積極參加active participation

14、交際能力social skill

15、教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities

16、老師和校方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)school teacher and administrator

17、強烈的失落感a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with

19、消除孤獨感和不適應(yīng)感remove loneliness and disorientation 20、校方school authorities

21、校園活動campus activity

22、昂貴的學(xué)費costly tuitionfee

23、畢生的記憶lifelong memories

24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong

25、成就感a sense of achievement

26、抵擋住誘惑resist the temptation

27、獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)independent thinking and learning

28、高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗的老師highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff

29、極大的財富an immenseasset 30、尖端科學(xué)advanced science

31、經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)financial burden / strain

32、開闊視野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交際cross-cultural communication

34、擴(kuò)大知識面broaden one's scopeof knowledge

35、全身心投入be immersed in

36、人才短缺shortage of talent

37、人際交往能力interpersonalskill

38、傷感情的emotionally damaging

39、適應(yīng)性強的be more adaptable 40、投身于throw oneself into

41、脫穎而出stand out from the crowd

42、一流的設(shè)備first-rate facilities 科技類

1、登月moon landing

2、國家安全national security

3、核武器nuclear weapon

4、科學(xué)成就scientific achievement

5、科學(xué)儀器scientific instrument

6、可再生資源renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗損depletionof resources

8、能源危機energy crisis

9、人工智能artificial intelligence

10、踏足于set foot on

11、太空研究space exploration / space research

12、天然資源natural resources

13、現(xiàn)場直播live TV broadcast

14、瀕危物種endangered species

15、環(huán)境惡化environment deterioration

16、機械勞動mechanical labor

17、家庭電器household appliance

18、全球變暖global warming

19、壽命life expectancy、life span 20、處于滅絕的邊緣be on the verge of extinction

21、促進(jìn)人類社會的發(fā)展promote the development of human society

22、惡劣的環(huán)境hostile environment

23、降低成本lower the cost

24、降低風(fēng)險lower the risks

25、破壞社會穩(wěn)定undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency

27、提高生產(chǎn)力increase the productivity

28、下崗工人laid-off worker

29、不合倫理道德的ethically and morally wrong 30、改善生活質(zhì)量improve the quality of life

31、出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生come into being

32、機器翻譯mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趨勢an inevitable trend

34、大量的知識儲備vast stores of knowledge

35、個人優(yōu)缺點individual strengths and weaknesses

36、個性化的改變personalised shift

37、老師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)習(xí)teacher-directed learning

38、有深遠(yuǎn)的影響have a profound effect on

39、環(huán)保的environmentally friendly 40、散布信息disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physical and mental health

42、受到普遍歡迎gain widespread popularity

43、有深遠(yuǎn)的影響exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在線金融交易o(hù)nline financialtransaction

45、直接的反饋instant feedback

46、把虛幻當(dāng)現(xiàn)實take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息vast quantities of information

49、技術(shù)的局限性technical limitation 50、加速信息的傳播acceleratethe flow of information

51、令人注目的eye-catching

52、信息高速公路information superhighway

54、不合要求be not up to standard

55、傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校教育conventionalschool education

56、工作的穩(wěn)定性job security

57、減少往返上下班的時間reductions in commuting time

58、接觸、面對be exposed to

59、經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的cost-effective 60、靈活的工作環(huán)境flexible work environment 61、恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管proper supervisionand guidance 62、全面的知識a comprehensive knowledge 63、人力資源human resources 64、綜合國力overall national strength 65、廣告行業(yè)的興旺發(fā)達(dá)the thriving of the advertising industry 66、建立和實施針對所有媒體的嚴(yán)格的審查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media 67、隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)出現(xiàn)with the advent of the Internet technology 68、一個公認(rèn)的事實a generally acknowledged fact 69、在這個日益電腦化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world 70、如今，很多年輕人沉浸在電腦游戲中，以至于廢寢忘食，產(chǎn)生了許多消極結(jié)果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences 環(huán)境類

1，對健康構(gòu)成潛在威脅pose a threat to health

2、供應(yīng)不足be in short supply

3、化學(xué)污染物chemical pollutant

4、節(jié)水的習(xí)慣water-saving habit

5、水的分布distribution of water

6、水資源保護(hù)water conservation

7、水資源短缺water shortage

8、飲用水drinking water

9、有害物質(zhì)hazardous material

10、在危險中at risk

11、被耗盡be exhausted

12、城市垃圾urban garbage

13、達(dá)到高效achieve high efficiency

14、當(dāng)場處罰on-the-spot fine

15、對環(huán)境不利be unfriendly to the environment

16、環(huán)境惡化environmental degradation

17、火災(zāi)隱患a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和處理litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分類garbage classification 20、破壞環(huán)境ruin the environment

21、提高大眾的環(huán)保意識promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取強有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限資源finite resource

24、電腦監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)computer monitoring system

25、緩解交通阻塞的壓力relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快車流量acceleratethe flow of traffic

27、交通法規(guī)traffic law and regulation

28、認(rèn)識不夠lack adequate awareness

29、有損形象sopil the image 30、遵守交通法規(guī)observe traffic regulation

31、補救性措施remedial measure

32、急性病acute disease

33、慢性病chronic disease

34、人口密集的densely-populated

35、有益健康的conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病fatal disease

37、廣泛的采用be used intensively

38、想出一個可行的解決方法figure out a feasible solution

39、一個公認(rèn)的事實a generally acknowledged fact 40、是某事成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急make something a top priority

提醒：

僅僅有這些是不能的，但沒有是萬萬不能的。

考前可準(zhǔn)備各種題材的模板，正反兩方面，關(guān)注社會熱點。

第二篇：考研短語 詞匯小總結(jié)

keep back 阻止，阻擋，隱瞞，保留

keep down 控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓，放低（聲音）

keep off 不接近，避開

keep on 繼續(xù)不斷，保持

keep out of 躲開，置身...之外

keep up with 向...看齊，跟上...keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅持

knock down 撞倒，擊倒

knock out 擊倒，擊昏

lay aside 把<東西>(暫時地)堆置一邊

lay down 安裝、建造、鋪設(shè)

lay out 陳列,布局

leave behind

遺落

leave out 遺漏，略去

let down 放下，降低，使失望

let off 放（炮，煙火），開（槍），寬

let out 恕，從寬處理，免除

line up 排隊，使排成一行

live on /by 靠...生活，以......為食

live through 度過，經(jīng)受過

look back 回顧，回頭看

look down on 看不起，輕視

look for 尋找，尋求

look in 順便看望

look into 調(diào)查，觀察，過問，窺視

look on 帝觀，觀看，看待，視作

look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕

look through 仔細(xì)杳看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

look up 查閱，查考，尋找（某人）

make for 走向，駛向，有助于，有利于

make out 辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分，理解，開列，書寫

make up 構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊，彌補

mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂

pass away 去世，逝世

pass off 中止，停止

pass out 失去知覺，昏倒

pay back 償還，回報

pay off 還清（債），給清工資后遺散

pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑出,選出

pick up 拾起，揀起，中途帶人

point out 指出

pull down 拆毀，拉倒，拉下，降低

pull in（車）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）到岸

pull off 脫（帽、衣等）

pull on 穿、戴

pull out 拔出，抽出，取出，（車、船等）駛出，（車輛）減速

pull up（使）停下

put across 解釋清楚，說明

put aside 儲存，保留

put away 放好，收好，儲存

put down 記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定

put forward 提出

put in for 申請

put in 駛進(jìn)

put off 推遲，推延

put on 穿上，戴上，上演，增加（體重）

put out 熄滅,消滅,關(guān)燈，出版,發(fā)布，生產(chǎn)

put up with 容忍，忍受

put up 提出，舉起,升起，提價，建造

refer to...as 把...稱作，把...當(dāng)作

ring off 掛斷電話

run for 競選

run into 撞上，偶然碰見

run off 復(fù)印，打印

run out of 用完，用盡，耗盡

run out 擦掉，試去

scrape through 擦過，勉強通過

see through 看透,看破

send for 派人去請，召喚，索取

send in 呈報，提交，送來

serve as 作為，用作

set about 開始，著手

set aside 挑出，撥出，留出，拒絕

set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙

set down 卸下，放下，記下，記入

set forth 闡明，陳述

set off 出發(fā)，動射，引起，使發(fā)生

set out to 打算，著手

set out 陳列，顯示，動身，起程，制定

show off 炫耀，賣弄

shut out 把...關(guān)在外面,使...不能進(jìn)入

sit for 參加

sit in 列席，旁聽

sit up 遲睡，熬夜

speed up 加速

stand by 支持，幫助，站在一邊，袖手旁觀 stand for 代替，代表，意味著

stand out 突擊，顯眼

stand up for 為...辯護(hù)，維護(hù)

stand up to 勇敢地面對,堅決抵抗，經(jīng)得起

stand up 站起來，耐用

step up 左 提高，加快，加緊

stick out 伸出，突出，堅持到底，繼續(xù)

sum up 總結(jié)，概括

take after 與...相像

take away 清除，清耗

take down 記下，寫下

take in 接受，吸收，了解，理解，欺騙

take off 拿走，脫下，起飛

take up 占去,占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接收

think of...as 把...看作是，以為...是

touch on 關(guān)系到，涉及

try on 試穿

try out 試驗

turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕，搌斥

turn in 交出，上繳，轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入，拐入

turn into 變成

turn off 關(guān)掉，斷開，拐彎，叉開

turn on 接通，打開

turn out 制造,生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是，驅(qū)逐,使離開

turn up 開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，來到，發(fā)生

use up 用完，花完

warm up 變熱

wear off 逐漸消逝

wear out 用破/壞,磨損，耗盡,使精疲力盡

wipe out 擦去，除去，消滅，毀滅

work out 解決/算出，制定/設(shè)計出，帶來好結(jié)果

write off 報廢，勾銷，注銷

act for 代理

add up to 合計，總計 all but 幾乎，差一點 all out 全力以赴，竭盡全力 allow for 考慮到

answer for 因……而受罰，對……負(fù)責(zé)ask after 詢問，問候 ask for 請求，要求

back up 倒退 支援

back up 支持，授助，倒退，后退

blow up 炸掉

break away(from)脫離，逃跑 break in 強行進(jìn)入，闖入，打斷，插嘴 break into 闖入 break off 斷絕，結(jié)束

break out 逃出，突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 突破

break up 中止，結(jié)束，打碎，拆散 bring about 帶來，造成 bring down 打倒，挫傷，降低 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出 bring forward 提出

bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長

build up

積累,堵塞，樹立, 增進(jìn)，鍛煉

burn away 燒掉，繼續(xù)燃燒

burn out 燒掉

burn up

燒起來，旺起來，燒完，燒盡 calculate on 指望，期待

call for 邀請，要求，需要

call forth 喚起，引起，振作起，鼓起

call in 召集，順便看望

call off 放棄，取消

call up召集,動員，打電話，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的

carry on with 繼續(xù) 與…調(diào)情

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)

catch on 理解，明白 catch up with 追上，趕上 check in 辦理登記手續(xù)

check out

結(jié)帳后離開，檢查，核查 check up /(up)on 校對，檢查，檢驗 cheer up 使高興，使振奮，振作起來 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，解除，解 come around 來訪，前來，蘇醒，復(fù)原 come off 實現(xiàn)，成功，終于

come on 請,來吧,快點,來臨，出場，上演 come out 出版,出現(xiàn)，顯露，長出，結(jié)果是

come through 脫險，經(jīng)歷仍活著

come through 經(jīng)歷，脫險

come up against 偶然遇到

come up with 提出，提供

come up 走近，上來，發(fā)生，被提出

cope with 對付，應(yīng)付

count on 依靠，期待，指望 count up 把...相加 cover up 掩飾，掩蓋 cross out 刪去，取消 cut across 走捷徑，抄近路 cut back 削減，減少 cut down 削減，降低

cut in（汽車）搶擋，插嘴，打斷 cut off 切斷,使隔絕，刪去，打斷,停止 cut out 刪除

deal with 處理，對付，安排 die down

漸漸消失，平息 die out 消滅，滅絕

dine out 外出就餐

do away with 廢除，去掉

do without

do without 沒有...也行 draw in(火車，汽車)到站

draw on 利用，吸收

draw up 寫出，畫出，草擬，停住 dress up 穿上盛裝，打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in 順便來訪

drop in 順便走訪

drop out 退出，離隊

dwell on 詳述，細(xì)想 embark on 從事，著手 exchange...for 用..換取

face up to 大膽面對

fall back on 求助于，回頭再說 fall behind 拖欠，落在后面 fall in with 符合，結(jié)交 fall out 脫落跌落，吵架 fall through 落空 失敗 feed up with 對 厭煩 feel for 同情，摸索

figure out 算出 估計

find out 查明

flare up 突然燃起來，突然發(fā)怒 get across 解釋清楚，使人了解

get around/round to 找時間做，開始考慮 get around/round 走動,旅行（消息）傳開

hunger for 渴望

hurry up（使）趕緊，（使）匆忙，倉促

get away from 避免，擺脫，逃離

get down to 開始，著手 get down 從...下來，寫下 get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，收集 get into 進(jìn)入，陷入

get on to 轉(zhuǎn)至（另一話題或活動），同……聯(lián)系

get on with 在…獲得成功，于…友好相處

inquire after 問候，詢問起 interfere with 妨礙 long for 渴望

mess with 干涉，打擾 mistake for 把…錯認(rèn)為 name after 以…命名 pass on 傳遞，繼續(xù) prey on 捕食，掠奪 reason with 勸告 reckon on 指望，依賴 reckon with 處理，預(yù)料到 get out of 逃避，改掉

get through 結(jié)束，完成，接通電話 give away 泄露，贈送 give back 送還，恢復(fù)

give in 屈服，讓步，交上

give off 放出，釋放 give out 分發(fā)，放出 give up 停止，放棄 go after 追求

go around（消息）流傳

go back on 違背 go by 過去

go down 下降，降低，被載人，傳下去 go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，支持，擁護(hù) go in for 從事，致力于，追求，沉迷于 go into 進(jìn)入，研究，調(diào)查 go off 爆炸，發(fā)射，動身，離開 go out 外出，熄滅

go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，詳細(xì)檢查 go up 上升，增加，建起 go without 沒有...也行

hand down 留傳下來，傳給，往下傳 hand in 交上，遞交 hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給 hang about 閑蕩 hang back 躊躇不前,退縮

hang on to 緊緊抓住，緊握

hang on 持續(xù),堅持下去

hang up 掛,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,擱置 have on 穿著，戴著 head for 出發(fā),動身,前往

hinge on 以…為轉(zhuǎn)移，靠…轉(zhuǎn)動

hold back 跨躇，退縮，阻止，抑制 hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅持 hold on 繼續(xù)，掘住不放

hold out 維持，支持，堅持，不屈服 hold up 舉起,阻擋, 使停止，搶劫,攔截

hunger after 渴望

ring up 打電話

run for it 快跑躲避，逃命 see off 送行

show around 帶領(lǐng)…參觀 side with 支持，站在..一邊

slow down 減速，放慢速度，使……慢下來smash down 撞倒，摧毀 smash up 撞毀 stay up 熬夜

stick out 伸出，堅持到底 summon up 鼓起勇氣 喚起 sweep out 打掃干凈

swith off（用開關(guān)）關(guān)掉，切斷（電源）take..into 說服

take...as 認(rèn)為，把...當(dāng)作

take..for granted 認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然 take..for 把什么認(rèn)為是 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?tear up 撕碎 think about 考慮 throw up 嘔吐 tire out 筋疲力盡 wait on 服侍

wait up（for）熬夜等待 ward off 避開，擋住 wash up 洗

wind up 上發(fā)條，結(jié)束 with all 雖然有，即使 wrap up 包好,把..抱起來

第三篇：英語作文詞匯分類

第一類：人 第一種：健康

physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持樂觀 pessimistic 悲觀的 commit suicide 自殺

do physical exercises 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡飲食 infectious diseases 傳染病 anxiety 焦慮；渴望；掛念 despise 輕視，鄙視 disturbed 擾亂的 envious 嫉妒 admire 欽佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 傷心的

impatient 沒有耐心的 courteous 禮貌 diligent 勤奮

第二種：成長

generation gap 代溝

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence獨立 doting care溺愛 spoil溺愛

persistence堅持 success成功

Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服

surmount 克服，越過；戰(zhàn)勝 triumph 勝利 acquire 獲得 attainment 成就 innovation創(chuàng)新

striving spirit奮斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生觀 confidence信心 difficulty 困難 challenge挑戰(zhàn)

老年人 crisis危機

employment 就業(yè)

cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit團(tuán)隊精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 滿足

thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇氣

indulge 放任，縱容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激勵 tolerate 容忍 第二類：社會

第一種：環(huán)境問題 contaminate 污染

environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡

sustainable development strategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 save the energy 節(jié)約能源（節(jié)能）

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫室氣體排放（減排）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

clean renewable energy 清潔再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 災(zāi)難

deforestation 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙塵暴 snowstorm 雪災(zāi) typhoon 臺風(fēng) flood洪水

earthquake 地震 第二種：義務(wù)與責(zé)任

責(zé)任：duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感：sense of responsibility 承擔(dān)：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉獻(xiàn)：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 職業(yè)道德：professional ethics 欺詐行為：dishonest behaviors 偽劣產(chǎn)品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse錯誤 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)贍養(yǎng)：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢：reverse the trend 第三類：文化 第一種：好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精華 Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差異 diversity 多樣性 tradition 傳統(tǒng) treasure 財富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流

diploma 學(xué)歷 學(xué)位證書 第二種：壞

去其糟粕：resist its dark side 學(xué)術(shù)抄襲：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上網(wǎng)成癮：web addiction 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品：digital products 電子游戲：electronic games 手機入網(wǎng)：mobile-phone subscription 手機短信：text message 電子媒體: electronic media 大眾媒體: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主義: anti-intellectualism

第四篇：英語作文高級短語及其詞匯

英語作文高級短語及高級詞匯

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 傾向于

例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.譯：人們會舉辦派對，去電影院約會或去野餐等度過閑暇時光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽視

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢復(fù)生機

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 壞處

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好處

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的現(xiàn)象

8、wipe out 消除

例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.譯: 在我看來，過度包裝是一種有害的現(xiàn)象，它是一種資源浪費，應(yīng)該被徹底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 歸結(jié)于

11、equal to等同于

例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.譯:必須讓消費者認(rèn)識到過度包裝不等于高質(zhì)量。

12、contribute to 促成；對......有貢獻(xiàn)

13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.譯：因此，為了使這項舉措更有成效，博物館和公眾應(yīng)該共同協(xié)作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齊，一致

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.譯：因此，為了使這項舉措更有成效，博物館和公眾應(yīng)該共同協(xié)作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有資格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，絕對的21、be beneficial to 對......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合適的，愜意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步驟

27、play tricks 耍伎倆

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up總而一致，總的說來

30、resolute 堅決的，剛毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.譯:為了成功，讓我們做一個有志者

31、In accordance with 與......一致

例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.譯：我們應(yīng)該實施與網(wǎng)上購物配套的相關(guān)法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多數(shù)情況下

33、be delivered to 被傳送給......34、be harmful to對......有害

35、in high frequency 高頻率的36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至連......都沒......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 時間流逝，磨損，磨去

41、now and again/then42、not care a fig for 對......毫不在乎

第五篇：考研英語寫作核心詞匯分類-自己總結(jié)相當(dāng)經(jīng)典

考研寫作核心詞匯分類總結(jié)

一、媒體類 1.paparazzi狗仔隊 2.mass media 大眾媒體 3.entertainment 娛樂 4.journalism新聞業(yè) 5.journal 期刊

6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 獨家新聞 8.news agency新聞社 9.news blockout 新聞封鎖 10.news censorship新聞審查 11.freedom of the press 新聞自由 12.coverage 新聞報道 13.do reportageon … 報導(dǎo)… 14.hit the headlines 上頭條 15.issue 出版、發(fā)行 16.newsstand報攤

17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 總編 19.editorial 社論

20.newsworthy值得報道的 21.barometer晴雨表

22.the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播 24.quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目 25.game show 游戲節(jié)目 26.variety show 綜合節(jié)目 27.talk show 脫口秀 28.sitcom情景喜劇 29.soap opera 肥皂劇 30.movie star 電影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair緋聞 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名聲

36.rise to fame 聲名鵲起 37.fan 粉絲

38.invade one’s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 39.misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 40.cheating 欺騙性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑聞

43.sensational轟動的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收視率 47.propaganda宣傳 48.be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) 49.purifyone’s soul 凈化心靈

50.live in virtualwould 生活在一個虛擬世界中 51.be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個巨大安慰

52.meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

53.provide somebody with something 給…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪

56.be inconceivableto somebody 對…來說是難以想象的57.impressive 給人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情權(quán)

59.in the disguiseof … 打著…的幌子

60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

二、工作類

1.ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability適應(yīng)性

3.adapt oneself to … 使自己適應(yīng)… 4.prosperity繁榮

5.be disadvantageous to … 對…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流動

7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流動機制 8.survival of the fittest 適者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感 10.potentiality潛能

11.learn to cooperate and compromise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié)

12.be deeply impressed with … 對…印象很深 13.company philosophy企業(yè)文化 14.flexibility 靈活性 15.competitive 競爭激烈的 16.arena 舞臺

17.team-work spirit 團(tuán)隊合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜機會 19.a fat salary 收入頗豐

20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和諧的人

際關(guān)系

21.a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 22.material gains 物質(zhì)待遇 23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景

25.a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 26.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點

27.be closely related to … 與…息息相關(guān) 28.get advanced in the society 出人頭地 29.a decentjob 一份體面的工作 30.chance of promotion升遷機會

31.stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感 32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新

33.expand one’s horizon開闊視野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任

37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) 41.realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值

42.enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個人的社會閱歷

43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性

44.seek for personal development 追求個人發(fā)展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現(xiàn)感 47.promotion opportunity 提升機會

48.meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需求

49.define one’s role 確定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社會認(rèn)可 51.accumulateexperience 獲取經(jīng)驗 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation動機 54.workaholic工作狂

55.working environment 工作環(huán)境 56.work overtime 加班

57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培養(yǎng)才智

59.ideal workplace 理想工作場所

60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能

三、交通類

1.automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

2.boostthe economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 3.levythe tax 征稅 4.modernization 現(xiàn)代化 5.be viewed as … 被視為是…

6.be concerned about … 對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注… 7.pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品

9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥著 11.popularizationof cars 汽車普及 12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 14.break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵車 16.rush hour 上下班高峰時間

17.ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道20.zebra crossing 斑馬線 21.overspeed 超速行駛 22.bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

23.settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

24.impose restrictions on … 對…實施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短淺的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路網(wǎng) 31.speed limits 限速

32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量 33.pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價

34.promote the development of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

35.traffic engineering 交通運輸工程 36.the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 37.call for … 需要… 38.overcrowded 過度擁擠的 39.violator違規(guī)者

40.headache 令人頭痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 進(jìn)展

43.conflict with … 與…相沖突 44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by … 被…所取代

46.provide conveniencefor … 為…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma進(jìn)退兩難

49.encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事

50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的

四、社會類

1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡

4.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8.tranquility寧靜 9.revenue 稅收

10.commercialization 商業(yè)化 11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 14.over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 15.over-crowdedness 過度擁擠 16.unemployment 失業(yè) 17.wealth distribution財富分配 18.social instability 社會動蕩 19.urban construction 城市建設(shè) 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drainof energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會

24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26.high cost of living 高額生活費用 27.pastorallife 田園生活

28.class polarization 階級兩極分化 29.social welfare 社會福利

30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關(guān)照

31.urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔爐

37.on the brinkof … 處于…邊緣 38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì) 39.waste disposal 廢物處理 40.put the blame on … 歸咎于… 41.be attributableto … 歸因為… 42.ways of consumption消費方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面臨著… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 惡性循環(huán)

48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 49.give priority to … 優(yōu)先考慮… 50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

五、動物保護(hù)類 1.vivisection活體解剖

2.perform.experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗

3.test animals 用于實驗的動物

4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗 5.animal rights 動物權(quán)利 6.clinical research 臨床研究 7.cruel 殘忍的 8.extremist極端主義者 9.medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 10.origin of species 物種起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多樣性 13.natural balance 自然平衡 14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 15.coexistence 共存

16.endangered animals 瀕危動物 17.diversity of species 物種多樣性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蠻的20.live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 21.meaningless 沒有意義的22.dominantspecies 優(yōu)勢物種 23.laboratory 實驗室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement踐踏 26.right to live 生存權(quán) 27.torture折磨

28.anti-science 反科學(xué)的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

31.an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 32.evolution 進(jìn)化

33.computer simulation電腦模擬 34.groundless沒有理由的 35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù) 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的 39.unreliable不可信賴的 40.valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

六、語言類 1.ambiguity歧義 2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思 4.impractical 不切實際的5.intellectual development 智力發(fā)展 6.interaction 交流

7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界語 9.linguisticstudies 語言學(xué)研究

10.a means of communication 一種交流工具 11.mechanical translation 機械翻譯 12.untranslatable 不宜翻譯的13.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能 14.verbal communication 口頭交流 15.grammaticalrules 語法規(guī)則 16.context 語境 17.core 核心 18.translation 筆譯 19.interpretation口譯

20.a complex progress 一個復(fù)雜過程 21.cream精華

22.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 23.obscure晦澀的 24.readability朗朗上口

25.an unrealistic dream 一個不切實際的夢想 26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識 27.communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流

28.face-to-face communication 面對面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能

31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動，互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

32.miraculous令人驚嘆的 33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作 35.make astoundingadvances 突飛猛進(jìn)

36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段

37.expertise專業(yè)知識 38.flourishing 繁榮興旺的39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition語言習(xí)得 42.term 術(shù)語 43.implication含義

44.be fully aware of… 充分意識到… 45.optimistic樂觀的 46.pessimistic悲觀的 47.drawback 弊端

48.precious gift 寶貴的禮物 49.linguist 語言學(xué)家

50.missionimpossible 不可能的任務(wù)

考研英語寫作最常用的95個單詞

1、accident n.意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n.成就, 功績

3、activity n.活躍, 活動性, 行動, 行為,4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt.采用, 收養(yǎng)

5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.優(yōu)勢, 有利條件, 利益

6、Afford vt.[常與can, could, be able to 連用]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費用(損失、后果等), 花費得起, 經(jīng)受得住;抽得出(時間)

7、ambition n.野心, 雄心

8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走進(jìn), 方法, 步驟, 途徑, 通路 vt.接近,動手處理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.賄賂 vt.賄賂, 向...行賄

11、chance [tFB:ns] n.機會, 可能性, 偶然性, 運氣

12、cheat [tFi:t] n.欺騙, 騙子 v.欺騙, 騙取

13、client [5klaiEnt] n.[計]顧客, 客戶, 委托人

14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n.傳達(dá), 信息, 交通, 通訊

15、compare [kEm5pZE] v.比較, 相比, 比喻 n.比較

16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi.比賽, 競爭

17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v.集中, 濃縮

18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv.從而, 因此

19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n.捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿

20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.便利的, 方便的21、decline [di5klain] vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落

22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少

23、demand [di5mB:nd] n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查詢

24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述, 描寫

25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性

26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.經(jīng)濟(jì), 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠, 系統(tǒng), 機體, 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況

27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育, 訓(xùn)導(dǎo), 訓(xùn)練, 培養(yǎng), 教育學(xué)

28、effect [i5fekt] n.結(jié)果, 效果, 作用, 影響,(在視聽方面給人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率, 功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n.強調(diào), 重點

31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受...的樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛

32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 裝飾, 加料于, 濃縮

33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證

34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娛樂, 招待, 接受, 懷抱 vi.款待

35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n.環(huán)境, 外界

36、Expense [Ik5spens] n.費用, 代價, 損失, 開支, 費錢之物

37、fee [fi:] n.費(會費、學(xué)費等), 酬金

38、figure [5fi^E] n.外形, 輪廓, 體形, 圖形, 畫像, 數(shù)字, 形狀, 身份

39、finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n.財政, 金融, 財政學(xué) vt.供給...經(jīng)費, 負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費vi.籌措資金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行, 實現(xiàn), 完成(計劃等)

41、GDP abbr.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(gross domestic product)

42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n.**, <英>內(nèi)閣, 政治, 政體

43、healthy [5helWi] adj.健康的, 健壯的, 有益于健康的44、Implement [5implimEnt] n.工具, 器具 vt.貫徹, 實現(xiàn) v.執(zhí)行

45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n.牽連, 含意, 暗示

46、improve [im5pru:v] v.改善, 改進(jìn)

47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出, 顯示, 象征, 預(yù)示, 需要, 簡要地說明

48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj.與to連用)不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj.不能分離的；不能分開的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n.〈計〉因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

51、Issue [5isju:] n.出版, 發(fā)行,(報刊等)期、號, 論點, 問題, 結(jié)果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.發(fā)行, 流出, 造成...結(jié)果, 進(jìn)行辯護(hù), 傳下

52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量, 最大限度, 極大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大極限的53、Measure [5meVE] n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 方法, 測量, 措施 vt.測量, 測度, 估量, 分派, 權(quán)衡, 調(diào)節(jié) vi.量

54、Media [5mi:djE] n.媒體

55、million [5miljEn] num.百萬, 百萬個

56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v.動員

57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n.否定, 負(fù)數(shù), 底片 adj.否定的, 消極的, 負(fù)的, 陰性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN;(?@)5C:f-] n.(單復(fù)

數(shù)同形)兒女, 子孫, 后代, 產(chǎn)物

60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n.運轉(zhuǎn), 操作, 實施, 作用, 業(yè)務(wù), 工作, 手術(shù), 軍事行動61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n.履行, 執(zhí)行, 成績, 性能, 表演, 演奏

63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n.現(xiàn)象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-] n.污染, 玷污

65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受歡迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n.人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n.貧窮, 貧困, 貧乏, 缺少

68、present [pri5zent] n.贈品, 禮物, 現(xiàn)在, 瞄準(zhǔn) adj.現(xiàn)在的, 出席的, 當(dāng)面的69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強制, 緊迫

70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)

71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n.生產(chǎn)者, 制作者, 演出人,(電影)制片人

72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt.保護(hù)73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n.保護(hù)74、Punish [5pQniF] vt.懲罰, 處罰75、quality [5kwCliti] n.質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì)76、realize [5riElaiz] vt.認(rèn)識到, 了解, 實現(xiàn), 實行

77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt.減少, 縮小, 簡化, 還原

78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n.關(guān)系, 關(guān)聯(lián)79、report [ri5pC:t] n.報告, 傳說,80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj.有責(zé)任的, 可靠的, 可依賴的, 負(fù)責(zé)的81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商

82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展現(xiàn), 顯示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj.滿意的, 贖罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n.意義, 重要性

85、similar [5similE] adj.相似的, 類似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇,(建

筑物等的)位置

87、slogan [5slEu^En] n.口號, 標(biāo)語88、Source [sC:s] n.來源, 水源, 消息來源, 原始資料, 發(fā)起者

89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)值，統(tǒng)計量90、steady [5stedi] adj.穩(wěn)固的, 穩(wěn)定的, 堅定的, 扎實的, 堅定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n.策略, 軍略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撐的, 養(yǎng)得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv.完全地, 整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通, 通行, 運輸, 貿(mào)易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv.生動地, 鮮明地