第一篇：M6U3重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型教學(xué)案

M6U3重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型教學(xué)案

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保

ensure=en-(使成為)+sure(確定的)ensure one’s doing sth.保證某人做某事=ensure that sb.+謂語(yǔ)

ensure sb.sth.保證某人某事

ensure sb.against 保護(hù)某人免于。。①我不能保證他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)。（兩種表達(dá)）___________________________________________.②這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。_____________________________________________.③難道你認(rèn)為哪些國(guó)家真的想確保利比亞平民的安全嗎？_______________________________? Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to_________their health.A.endure

B.ensure

C.endanger

D.encourage 2.congratulate vt.向（某人）道賀，祝賀 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就某事祝賀某人 congratulations n.祝賀，賀詞

Congratulations(on sth.)!祝賀（某事）offer one’s congratulations 向。。表示某人的祝賀

①我祝賀你的成功。__________________________________ ②祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。_____________________________________

③我們得給那對(duì)幸福的新婚夫婦打個(gè)電話表示祝賀。___________________________________ ④請(qǐng)讓我們對(duì)你的成功表示祝賀。_________________________________________ 辨析：congratulate

celebrate congratulate 指以向他人祝賀為目的，希望他人幸?；蜃哌\(yùn)。后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，且介詞on后跟表示成功，成就，幸運(yùn)，生日等。

celebrate 通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂(lè)場(chǎng)面。后跟表示節(jié)日或某件事情的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

We went to the church to ______________Christmas Eve.The two sportsmen ___________each other _______winning the match by shaking hands.3.permit vt./vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許

n.許可證 permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事

permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事（用法同allow/advise/forbid）permission n.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可

time/weather permitting 如果時(shí)間、天氣許可

①此處不許吸煙。___________________________________.②我們不許在池子里游泳。______________________________.③我們不許孩子們?cè)诔刈永镉斡?。____________________________________.④我們被禁止在這個(gè)池子里游泳。______________________________________.⑤如果時(shí)間允許的話，我開完會(huì)就來(lái)。______________________________________.⑥如果天氣許可，咱們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)如何？______________________________________.⑦你沒(méi)有工作許可證就不能在這里工作。_________________________________.⑧如果你想早走的話，必須得到允許。________________________________.Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry

B.carrying

C.to be carried

D.being carried 4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibited prohibiting prohibition n.禁止，禁令

prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事

prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 我們應(yīng)該禁止出售盜版唱片。__________________________________.法律禁止煙販向兒童出售香煙。____________________________________.The ______________against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.校園內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ______women from wearing miniskirts.A.exhibit

B.prohibit

C.promote

D.convince 5.adjust vt./vi.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

adjustment n.適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整 adjust to 適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to 適應(yīng)

①看新來(lái)的外教努力適應(yīng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是很有趣的。

It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to______________________________.②七十二歲的我能適應(yīng)中國(guó)的生活嗎？__________________________.③他很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的天氣。___________________________________.④我的表快了，我得把它校準(zhǔn)。____________________________.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____________the darkness.A.attach to

B.adjust to

C.appeal to

D.object to 6.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于，慣常的 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣

be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于=be used to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于

①許多外國(guó)人很難習(xí)慣它。_________________________________.②我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣努力工作了。_________________________________.③你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。_________________________________.④我們習(xí)慣于在餐桌旁不講話。___________________________________.It took us long to be accustomed _______the local food and customs.7.familiar adj.通曉；熟悉

be familiar with sth.熟悉，通曉，精通 be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉

be on familiar terms with 和某人交情很好

This nursery rhythm ______________________.我對(duì)這首搖籃曲很熟悉。他通曉中國(guó)古代史。______________________________.我與銀行經(jīng)理交情很好。__________________________________.He talked of other cultures as if they were more ______him than his own.A.familiar to

B.familiar with

C.similar to

D.identical with 8.expectation n.期望，盼望 in(the)expectation of期望，預(yù)計(jì)

beyond one’s expectations 比預(yù)期的更好 live up to sb’s expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望

她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時(shí)飽餐一頓。She ate a light lunch __________________a good dinner.我知道他非常努力想滿足你的期望。I know he will__________________.試驗(yàn)比我們預(yù)期的更加成功。______________________________________.他的父母對(duì)他的前途深寄厚望。____________________________________.Women who have high_______of marriage are often disappointed.A.expectations

B.reputations

C.contributions

D.civilizations 9.let alone更不用說(shuō)

比較alone(adv./adj.)和lonely(adj.)let alone不打擾，不驚動(dòng)=leave alone let down 使失望，放下，降低 let out 放出，泄露 let in 讓。。進(jìn)入

let sb.off sth.使某人免做某事

他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了。

He could barely keep body and soul together, _________________________.別擔(dān)心。我決不會(huì)讓你失望的。________________________________.我單身一人但我從不孤獨(dú)。_________________________________.He can not speak English,___________French.A.let alone

B.let out

C.leave out

D.let down 10.show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，游覽 show in令（某人）進(jìn)入

show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀，賣弄 show up顯露，路面

on show在展覽中，陳列著

他帶我參觀工廠。____________________________ 她把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。______________________________ 請(qǐng)你送他到門口好嗎？______________________________ 那個(gè)男孩子滿屋子跳舞，向大家炫耀一番。The child danced around the room, _______________________.十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他終于露面了。It was ten o’clock when he finally ________________.11.take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起

他是什么時(shí)候開始踢足球的？_____________________________? She took up the narrative where John had left off.中文：__________________________.take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像 take apart拆卸，拆開

take back收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起 take in接受，吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙 take off脫下；起飛；請(qǐng)假；（經(jīng)濟(jì)、事業(yè)）迅速騰飛 take on開始雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；具有 take over接收，接管

Let’s _______the radio _________and see what’s wrong with it.I _____________what I said.The plane________despite the fog.Her eyes ____________a hurt expression.-----You are playing so well!

-----I __________basketball since I was eight.A.took up

B.took out

C.took back

D.took off 12.account n.描述，敘述

accountant n.會(huì)記人員 account n.記述；賬戶；解釋；理由

vt.認(rèn)為 account for（在數(shù)量方面）占，說(shuō)明（原因等），導(dǎo)致 on this account由于這個(gè)緣故 on account of 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on one’s own account 為了自身，單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自

警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)。_________________________________.她想單獨(dú)完成工作。____________________________________.我們因?yàn)楹⒆拥木壒识Y(jié)婚。__________________________________.由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。____________________________________.他因?yàn)樯?，所以才缺席。_________________________________.She gave the police a full_____of the incident.A.explanation

B image

C.instruction

D.account 13.have power over控制，支配 in power掌權(quán)的，執(zhí)政的 come/rise to power掌權(quán) the power of…。。的能力

have the power to do sth.有權(quán)利/力做某事 beyond sb.’s power 為某人能力所不及

我沒(méi)有能力幫助你。__________________________________ 有些動(dòng)物具有在黑暗中能看見(jiàn)東西的能力。____________________________________.他喪失了語(yǔ)言的能力。________________________________.這屆政府已執(zhí)政兩年。_______________________________________.人們應(yīng)該能支配影響他們生活的決定。_____________________________________.I am sorry it’s _______my power to make a final decision on the project.A.over B.above D.off D beyond 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子： 1.adjust to適應(yīng)。。

2.get /become/be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

3.be familiar with熟悉。。

4.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻煩

have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃 5.dream of sth./doing sth.夢(mèng)想，渴望，向往

6.let alone更不用說(shuō)

let down 使失望，放下，降低

let out 放出，泄露 7.show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，游覽

show in令（某人）進(jìn)入 show sb.to the door送某人到門口

show off炫耀，賣弄

show up顯露，路面

on show在展覽中，陳列著 8.take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起

take over接收，接管 take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像

take apart拆卸，拆開 take back收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話）；使回憶起

take in接受，吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙 take off脫下；起飛；請(qǐng)假；（經(jīng)濟(jì)、事業(yè)）迅速騰飛

take on開始雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；具有 9.have power over 控制，支配

10.be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)(=take responsibility for)；是。。的原因

11.drive away趕走

12.throughout the night整夜=all through the night 13.cause offence冒犯，使某人不悅

14.take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行（無(wú)被動(dòng)式）15.after all 畢竟，終究

16.make sense 講得通，有意義 17.give out分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；公布，宣布；發(fā)出（氣味，光和熱等）

18.belong to屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)式無(wú)進(jìn)行式）

19.believe in 信仰(God)；相信，信任（=trust）20.作為新來(lái)者，彼得很難理解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。As a newcomer, Peter________________________________.21.他很快習(xí)慣了早起學(xué)英語(yǔ).He soon became____________________________________________.22.我要感謝使本次活動(dòng)得以順利進(jìn)行的所有相關(guān)人士。

I’d like to thank everyone ___________for making the activity run so smoothly.23.我們見(jiàn)到她在努力地禱告，雙眼緊閉，雙手合十。We saw her praying hard, with eyes ________and hands_______together.24.我不喜歡我弟弟到處跟著我。I don’t like________when my younger brother follows me around.難句分析：

1.One reason why there were so many French words in English is that the French ruled England fro quite a number of years.英語(yǔ)里有如此多的法語(yǔ)詞匯的原因是法國(guó)人統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句型： The reason why…is that…, 表示“。。的原因是。。?！?。在句型中why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the reason;that….為表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明the reason的內(nèi)容。由于他的級(jí)別太低，因此他不能去那里。

The reason________he could not go there was _________his grades were too low.我遲到的原因是沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。_________________________________.The reason why…is that

The reason for….is that

The reason(why)….is to do 她之所以缺席是因?yàn)樗×?。The reason for_______________ was that she was ill.我打電話是想問(wèn)問(wèn)周六的計(jì)劃。The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.That is because…那是由于。。That is why…那就是。。的原因 He is absent._______________________.由于生病，他缺席了。He is ill.___________________________.由于生病，他缺席了。

One reason for her preference for city life is ______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why 2.The same as in cities in China!和中國(guó)的城市一樣！the same as…和。。一樣

駕船和開車不一樣。______________________________.她和我出生在同一天。____________________________.all the same 仍然，同樣地

at the same time同時(shí)，然而，不過(guò) the same with…也一樣，也適合于。。

the same to you 彼此彼此（用于別人向自己祝福后，給別人同樣的祝福）不管怎樣，還是要感謝你。__________________________.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該說(shuō)話清楚，寫作也一樣。One should speak clearly and _____________________writing.----Happy Christmas!圣誕快樂(lè)！

----And ___________you!

圣誕快樂(lè)！

當(dāng)名詞前有the same修飾，表示“同一個(gè)時(shí)”，后面的定語(yǔ)從句由that 引導(dǎo)；表示“和。。一樣時(shí)”，后面的定語(yǔ)從句由as引導(dǎo)。

My hometown is no longer _____________it was.我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過(guò)去一樣了。

This is _________skirt__________she was wearing a year ago.這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。Peter’s jacket looked just_______Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.A.the same like

B.the same as

.C the same to

D.the same with 3.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰國(guó)和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。

在句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with the hands pressed together作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞bow。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞-ed形式pressed作賓語(yǔ)the hands的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

構(gòu)成：with+名詞或代詞+形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing或動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。作用：在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。也可以作定語(yǔ)。①任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。Anyone_________________________can see it’s exactly like a rope.②需要的東西都買齊后，她高興地回家了。

____________________________, she went home happily.③有那個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易地找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _____________________.④她離開房間，所有的等都亮著。She left the room_________________.⑤因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗟墓ぷ饕?，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間度假。_____________________, I have no time for a holiday.⑥他習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺(jué)。______________________________________.練習(xí)：

1.Children under six aren’t ______to the primary shool.A.allowed

B.permitted

C.accepted

D.admitted 2.He almost forgot about the appointment, with his attention______(fix)on the research.3.How could you _______then? You ought to have given a hand to them.A.stand out

B.stand up

C.stand for

D.stand by 4.The professor worked day and night, _________to his research.A.buried

B.lost

C.devoted

D.absorbed 5._____such heavy pollution already, the river now is too late to clean up.A.Suffering

B.To suffer

.C Suffered

D.Having suffered 6.It rained continuously for a month, ___________lots of areas were flooded.A.as a result of that

B.as a result of which

C.result from which

D.result in which 7.-----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-----Well.I ________somehow.A.get along

B.come on

.C watch out

D.set off 8.Although we have failed many times, we______from achieving goal.A.never encourage

B.are never encouraged

C.are never discouraged D.are discouraging 9.If you can’t ______now, you’ll have do dial a moment later.A.go through

B.look through

.C come through

D.get through 10.The mother didn’t know who_______for broken glass.A.will blame

B.was to blame

.C blamed

D.blames 11.There is no doubt_______he’s an honest boy, so there is no doubt_______his honesty.A.whether, for

B.what, about

C.that, of

D.why, of 12.I can’t stand _____at by others in public.A.being laughed

B.to be laughed

C.laughing

D.to laugh 13.He_______us to have a rest.A.suggested

B.advised

C.insisted

D.hoped 14.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, _______I.A.so do

B.so will

C.nor do

D.neither shall 15.----What do you suppose made her so upset?-----her tennis match again.A.Lose

B.Lost

C.To lose

D.Losing 16.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over

B.get in

C.get along

D.get through 17.______it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a fun

B How fun

C.What fun

D.How a fun 18.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him______.A.not to

B.not to do

C.not do it

D.do not to 19.He_______to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have gone

B.can’t have gone

C.mustn’t have gone

D.can’t have been 20.You must have gone to bed very late last night, _______you? A.haven’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.didn’t 21.----Is your brother a professional photographer?-----No, but he_______.A.hopes to

B.hopes to be

C.hopes

D.hopes is 22.The doctor hit his knee to check whether it could_______properly.A.respond

B.repeat

C.request

D.require 23.----Mary looks so excited and happy.-----________if you win the first prize.A.So will you

B.So do you

C.So would you

D.So did you 24.I won’t stand _______the video games like that.It’s a waste of time and energy.A.you to be absorbed in

B.your being absorbed in C.your absorbed in D.absorbing you on 25.He said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and______I shouldn’t have yelled at him.A./

B.which

C.why

D.that 26.-----My dear!He has got an A for his term paper this time.-----Great!He is not what he used to be.He______read widely and put a lot of effort into it.A.must

B.should

C.must have

D.should have 27.----I’ll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all.___________.A.I’ve no time

B.I’d rather not

C.I’d like it

D.I’d be happy to 28.Much in the country remains_______after the war between the two countries has ended.A.done

B.to be done

C.doing

D.to do 29.It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the teahouse.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted 30.He was busy writing a story, only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop

B.stopping

C.to have stopped

D.having stopping 31.----They are quiet, aren’t they?-----Yes.They are accustomed _______at meals.A.to talk

B.to not talk

C.to talking

D.to not talking 32.You can take the book away______you remember to return it after you finish reading it.A.as well as

B.as much as

C.as far as

D.as long as 33.Let’s start ahead of time because the traffic doesn’t _____well at this time every day.A.follow

B.control

C.flow

D.deal 34._______the temperature might drop, heavy clothes were prepared for everyone working here.A To consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To be considered 35.All work______, the professor decided to have a holiday in a beach park.A.were done

B.having been done

C.had been done

D.have been done 36.Every spring the flowers_____sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt 37.We hope the huge bridge_______will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A.to be built

B.built

C.being built

D.building 38.I couldn’t settle down to my homework with that noise _______outside of our buildings.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 39.Mr Warren rushed out of his office, ______into his car and started it hurriedly, ______to get there as soon as possible.A.got, hoped

B.getting, and hoped C.got, hoping

D.getting, hoped 40.The speech______, a heated discussion started among the experts present at the meeting.A.being made

B.was made

C.be made

D.having been made 41.If I catch the salesman______anyone next time, I’ll report to the police and stop buying things here.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.to cheat

D.to be cheating 42.Our teacher Mr.Lee, _______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us left the classroom.A.who has made

B.having made

C.made

D.was making 43.To tell you the truth, I really can’t understand _______your wife in that way.A.you treat

B.you to treat

.C why treat

D.you treating 44.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we must have factual knowledge _______our thinking.A.which to be based on

B.upon which to base

C.which to base upon D.to which to be based 45.They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food and water almost_______.A.ran out of

B.ran out

C.give out

D.used up 46.Sincerely, I ________Which of the following is WRONG? A.would appreciate it if you could help me

B.appreciate your helping me C.am in appreciation of your help

D.appreciate to you for your help 47._____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 48.Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___________.A.John has taken an extra job

B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken

D.an extra job has been given to John.49._____English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.That 50.The more attention you focus ______your studies, the better you will do.A.in

B.to

C.upon

D.about 51.A new high building will be set up in_______used to be a market in the street.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where 52.Rather than _____________on a crowded bus, I always prefer___________a bicycle to and from work.A.ride, ride

B.riding, ride

C.ride, to ride

D.to ride, riding 53.I was very disappointed to see the computer I had_________not work properly again.A.it repaired

B.it repair

C.repaired

D.to be repaired 54.In my family we eat________vegetables per person today as we used to several years ago.A.more than

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many 55.To his disappointment, his efforts in the experiment finally______failure.A.ended up

B.ended for

C.ended in

D.ended by 56.The boy sat still under the tree, with his hands______behind his head.A.across

B.to cross

C.crossed

D.crossing 57._______in her new skirt, the model girl attracted everyone’s eyes in the hall.A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Wearing

D.Worn 58.The fruits________fresh in his fruit store sell much better than those in other stores of the street.A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.to be looked 59.I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself_______the speaker.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.to understand 60.That disease will result in liver failure if _______untreated.A.left

B.being left

C.it were left

D.leaving 61.The doctor said, “_______on time, this medicine will be quite effective.” A.taken

B.Taking

C.Being taken

D.Having taken 62.You should keep silent over the matter when________.A.speaking to

B.spoken to

C.be spoken

D.spoken 63.-----Will you go to the party?

------Of course not, even if_______.A.invited

B.being invited

C.was invited

D.were invited

第二篇：M6U2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型教學(xué)案

M6U2重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)句型教學(xué)案

in good spirits 心情好 spirits 心境，情緒，興致 in low(bad)spirits心情不好 in high spirits情緒高漲

keep sb’s spirits up使某人保持心情開朗

⑴當(dāng)我們心情好地去參加考試，我們就有可能得到一個(gè)較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。________________________________________________________.⑵聽到下星期我們將于兩天的假期，我們大伙都很高興。____________________________________________________.⑶我們興高采烈地踏上旅途。We started our journey ___________________.⑷來(lái)杯咖啡提提神吧。Have a glass of coffee to_________________.adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的 adaptation n.適應(yīng) adapt for 使適合于；為。。改編（改寫）adapt from根據(jù)。。改寫（改編）

adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合

人應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)變化的情況。______________________________.這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。____________________________________.這本小說(shuō)已經(jīng)改編成電影劇本。__________________________________.1.head for 朝。。方向行進(jìn)，前往 head for 面臨，即將。。；會(huì)招致（常用進(jìn)行時(shí)）head north/south/east/west向北/南/東/西走 head sb.off攔截某人

head sth.off阻止/防止某事發(fā)生 head up擔(dān)任。。的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/主管

⑴他們一到醫(yī)院，就徑直前往醫(yī)生辦公室。______________________________.⑵我們將在橋上攔截他們。________________________。用head相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確行式填空：

⑴The police acted quickly and _____________a violent matter.⑵You will work with the team_______________by Sam.⑶It appears that the rebels are______________victory.2.obey vt./vi.服從，聽從，順從

disobey vt./vi.違抗，違反，不服從

They make me feel like I’m a bad son when I don’t obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.中文：_________________________________________________.⑴一些新司機(jī)不習(xí)慣于遵守交通規(guī)則。______________________________________.⑵如果你繼續(xù)違反規(guī)則，你將受到懲罰。_____________________________________.⑶軍人必須服從命令。_______________________________________________。⑷人人都必須遵守法律。_____________________________________.3.talent n.天資，天賦；天才

have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for 有。。天賦 talented=gifted adj.有天賦的,有才干的

⑴教練認(rèn)為我有成為真正明星的天賦。___________________________________.⑵他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。___________________________________.⑶這女孩有音樂(lè)天賦。______________________________________.⑷他是一個(gè)很有天賦的演員。一句多譯：

他有學(xué)外語(yǔ)的天賦。________________________________./___________________________.________________________________./___________________________.4.quit vt./vi.quit/quit

quitted/quitted

quitting 停止；放棄；離開 quit doing sth.停止干某事

quit sth.放棄某事

你愈早戒煙愈好。_______________________________________.不給我加薪我就辭職。______________________________________.The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to__________football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play

B.stop to play

C.quit playing

D.to be quitted playing 5.at that point 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段 at this point在這時(shí) to the point of到。。階段（程度，地步）to the point切題的，中肯的

off the point離題的，偏離要點(diǎn)的

be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

⑴在人生的那個(gè)階段，我本可以做任何事，成為任何人。_____________________________________.⑵就在那個(gè)時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)他走了。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）______________________________________.⑶這篇文章開宗明義。This article comes straight _____________________.⑷我正要離開，這時(shí)電話響了。____________________________________.⑸_________________________(在那時(shí))I realized who he was.⑹It’s a pity that_______________________________________(你的作文離題了)。

⑺_______________________________________(即將踏入社會(huì)), she felt excited and worried.6.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 do sth.in a rush匆忙做某事

the rush hour（上下班的）高峰時(shí)間，交通擁擠時(shí)間 the gold rush淘金熱潮

the Christmas rush圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)物熱潮 make a rush for沖向。。

rush to do sth.搶著做某事，趕緊做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into 沖向。。/倉(cāng)促做，急忙做

⑴她總是很匆忙。____________________________________.她急急忙忙地說(shuō)話。___________________________________.⑵請(qǐng)勿輕易作結(jié)論。___________________________________________________(3種表達(dá)).⑶Many residents rushed to buy a great deal of salt, causing a rush for salt.中文：_________________________________________________.一句多譯：

貿(mào)然結(jié)婚是不對(duì)的。____________________________________________________。（3種表達(dá)）7.predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)

predict+從句/sth.predictable adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)告的prediction n.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，被預(yù)言的事 ⑴這個(gè)專家預(yù)測(cè)不久的將來(lái)那個(gè)地區(qū)將有一次地震。____________________________________.⑵我無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。

⑶我預(yù)言將會(huì)有新的技術(shù)讓人們壽命更長(zhǎng)、更健康。_______________________________________.8.handy adj.易使用的，便利的 handily adv.方便地，便利地

be handy for對(duì)。。有用/方便；離。。很近

be handy to do sth.便于做某事

be handy with擅長(zhǎng)。。

come in handy 遲早有用

⑴他的公寓離商店很近。____________________________________.⑵她擅長(zhǎng)操作縫紉機(jī)。_______________________________________.⑶這本詞典方便快速查詢。The dictionary______________________quick reference.⑷有兩三塊備用的電池是很方便的。___________________to have a couple of spare batteries.⑸我知道這件夾克總有一天會(huì)用得上。I knew this jacket would________________one day.9.assist vt.幫助，協(xié)助

assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.do do sth.幫助某人做某事

assistance n.(u.)幫助，協(xié)助，援助

with the assistance of在。。的幫助下

come to sb.’s assistance 幫助某人

⑴我來(lái)幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？_________________________________? ⑵他請(qǐng)我們幫他蓋房子。_________________________________.⑶我耐心地等著希望有人來(lái)幫我。_____________________________.⑷She employed a woman to assist her__________the housework.⑸They asked us to__________them in carrying out their plan.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子： 1.be surrounded by被。。包圍、圍繞

2.mean doing sth.意味著做某事

mean to do sth.打算做某事 3.achieve success取得成功 4.in case 以防

5.apart from 遠(yuǎn)離，和。。不在一起；除了

tell…apart區(qū)分，分辨 take…apart 把。。拆開

fall apart 崩潰；破裂 6.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.投身于，獻(xiàn)身于

devote one’s energy/life/time to sth./doing sth.把精力，生命，時(shí)間用在。。be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心于，致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。。7.cheer up(使)高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)

8.in good spirits 心情好

in high spirits 情緒高漲

in low/poor spirits 情緒低落

raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 9.focus on集中精力于

10.adapt to適應(yīng)

adapt a to b 使a適應(yīng)b adapt a for b 把a(bǔ)改編為b

be adapted from b 由。。改編 11.go after 追求，謀求

12.on one’s own 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地

of one’s own屬于某人自己的 13.head for 朝。。方向行進(jìn)，前往 14.feel caught between 在。。之間感到左右為難

I felt caught between ___________________________________.我在繼續(xù)深造和找工作之間左右為難。15.ahead of 在。。的前面；比。。先進(jìn)

She spent all night thinking about the future ________________________.她整夜都在思考他的未來(lái)。

She was always _________________the rest of the class.她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。16.at that point 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段 17.in a rush 急忙地，急切地

18.at that instant 當(dāng)時(shí)，那一刻

for an instant 一會(huì)兒，片刻

in an instant一會(huì)兒之后，一會(huì)兒工夫

the instant/the moment/the minute一。。就。。=as soon as instantly adv.立即，馬上

conj.=directly/immediately一。。就。。=as soon as 19.allocate sb.sth.=allocate sth.to sb.分配給某人某物

20.have the talent to do sth.=have the gift to do sth.有做某事的天賦 have a talent for=have a gift for…有。。天賦 21.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用。。給某人伴奏 be accompanied by由。。陪伴，由。。伴奏

companion n.(c.)同伴，同行者

company n.(u.)做伴，陪伴 keep company with sb.與某人親密交往 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起

in sb.’s company=in the company of sb.與某人在一起 22.have/show one’s appreciation for 對(duì)。。表示感謝

have/show appreciation of 對(duì)。。有鑒賞力、有評(píng)級(jí)、了解（認(rèn)識(shí)）

in appreciation of 因感激。。而，因贊賞。。而

I would appreciate it if….如果。。我將不勝感激

I really appreciate having time to relax.我真的很喜歡有時(shí)間休息。23.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人職位低

be senior to sb.比某人年長(zhǎng)，比某人職位高

be…years sb.’s junior=be sb.’s junior by …years 比某人小。。歲

24.I don’t like ____________________ in public.我不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合被人嘲笑。25.in ancient/modern times在古代、現(xiàn)代

26.By the time he realized his view was wrong, he ____________________ his essay.到他意識(shí)到自己的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)差不多寫完論文了

By the end of next week, they ____________________300 trees.到下周末，他們將已經(jīng)種植了300棵樹。27.You _____________________________ in the quiz.You made too many mistakes.你本可以在考試中更仔細(xì)的。你犯了太多的錯(cuò)誤。

28.His rude behavior _______________________-.他的粗魯行為讓他付出了失業(yè)的代價(jià)。

29.The coach spoke to the team and told them they __________________.教練跟隊(duì)員談話，告訴他們必須打起精神。

30.hot under the collar憤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 31.down in the dumps 氣餒，沮喪

feel blue心情不好，悶悶不樂(lè) 32.over the moon 欣喜若狂

on cloud nine狂喜

33.What I hope to do now ________________________________.現(xiàn)在我想要做的就是回家好好休息一下。

34.The speaker raised his voice in order to _____________________ by the audience in the back.演講者提高了聲音，以便讓后面的觀眾聽到他講話。

35.He ___________________ within three minutes.He was really outstanding.他只用了不到三分鐘就解決了問(wèn)題。他確實(shí)了不起。

36.It’s a pleasant evening ____________________________________.這是一個(gè)愉快的夜晚，有家人和朋友的陪伴。37.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 難句分析：

1.Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? in case以防，免得（用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）； in case如果，萬(wàn)一（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；

in case以防萬(wàn)一（在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，常位于句末）

⑴I bought the car at once_____________________________.我馬上買下了那輛汽車，以免他變卦。⑵_______________________________, ask him about it.如果你見(jiàn)著他，問(wèn)問(wèn)他這事。⑶你做好帶些錢，以防萬(wàn)一。___________________________________.He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if

B.if only

C.in case

D.so that 2.I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.句中all expressing their concern是一個(gè)由“邏輯主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，叫作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作該句 的非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句all of whom expressed their concern, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞people.⑴ ____________________________(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When everyone was ready), the teacher began his class.每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好后，老師開始上課。

⑵ ____________________________(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because the boy led the way), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)奇怪的洞。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：邏輯主語(yǔ)+不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的作用：多作狀語(yǔ)，可表示時(shí)間，原因，條件，伴隨等情況，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句 也可作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般由逗號(hào)與主句分開。

⑴_(tái)____________________________(=because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。

⑵____________________________(=As the ground is muddy), we should be careful.地面泥濘，我們應(yīng)該小心。

⑶_____________________(=After class was over), we all went out to play.下課后，我們都出去玩。⑷She asked what she could do for us, _________________________(=and a smile was on her face).她面帶微笑問(wèn)可以為我們做什么。

⑸___________________________(=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。

⑹_______________________________(=As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我們必須節(jié)省每一分錢。

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_________a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.to have 3.Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.無(wú)論從哪個(gè)方面看，我將永遠(yuǎn)不能做好任何事，除非我放棄所有其他的一切。⑴_(tái)______________________________,this is dangerous news for shipping industry.無(wú)論你怎么看，對(duì)航運(yùn)業(yè)而言，這都是駭人聽聞的消息。

⑵You can have______________________________.你可以拿你最喜歡的任何一個(gè)。⑶We’ll eat at___________________________.哪個(gè)飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。Whatever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可換用“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但在名詞性從句中只能用whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。________team wins on Saturday will go through to the National Championships.A.No matter which

B.No matter what

C.Whichever

D.Whatever 4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。It feels like “似乎，感覺(jué)好像。?！薄＞渲衛(wèi)ike后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，allocating…為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)從句的 主語(yǔ)。

We just met a couple of days ago, but_______________________.我們幾天前才認(rèn)識(shí)，但感覺(jué)好像認(rèn)識(shí)很久了。feel like ①想要做。。，意欲做。。②覺(jué)得好像；摸起來(lái)像 ③好像是要。。④=feel as if。。我想喝杯茶。_______________________________.她穿上那件衣服后，感覺(jué)自己像是個(gè)公主。_______________________________.好像要下雨了。_____________________________.她覺(jué)得仿佛漂浮在空中。_________________________________.Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study 練習(xí)：

1.The lecture they attended yesterday was_______, but the film after it was_______.A.boring, great fun

B.bored, great fun

C.boring, great funny

D.bored, great funny 2._______I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.As 3.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______I always hope to be.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 4.-----May I look at the menu for a little while?-----Of course, _________sir.A.don’t worry

B.take your time

C.enjoy yourself

D.it doesn’t matter 5.Nobody else in the company has_______the club.A.participated in

B.joined in

.C.attended

D.joined 6.The children were left_______of a neighbour when they were on holiday.A.in charge

B.in the charge

C.under charge

D.at charge 7.John, rather than his roommates, is to________.A.charge

B.blame

C.scold

D.accuse 8.The secretary has a lot of things to_______in the office sine she has been away for quite a few days.A.take up

B.make up

C.work out

D.carry out 9.Who do you suggest_______to do the work? A.send

B.be sent

C.to send

D.sending 10.The audience were_______by his _______performance on the stage.A.aumused, amused

B.amusing, amusing

C.amusing, amused

D.amused, amusing 11.The director thought I was referring to her, _______in fact, I was referring to the man on duty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while 12.She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever 13.The World Cup in France was the biggest_______football match in the world for the first time ever.A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living 14.In Britain today woman _______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up

B.stand for

C.make up

D.look up 15.Carol and I used to play on the school volleyball team.That’s _______we got to know each other.A.when

B.where

C.because

D.what 16.He failed in the exam, _______he had not prepared for it very well.A.at all

B.above all

C.after all

D.in all 17.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that 18.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_______one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known 19.I shall give the toy to________behaves well.A.whoever

B.someone

C.no matter who

D.anyone 20.It is impolite to make________of stangers.A.fun

B.tricks

C.friends

D.jokes 21.Mr.Brown is_______more workers to help harvest the wheat at harvest time this year.A.taking to

B.taking over

C.taking on

D.taking up 22.There is no ______girl as Cheng Fei who likes gymnastics so much.A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a

23.He _____his hand and _____to report his answers when asked to.A.rose, raised

B.raised, raised

C.raised, rose

D.rose, rose 23.The monkey looked ______at the hunter, ________to say” Don’t kill me.”

A.sad, as if

B.sadly, as if

C.sadly, even if

D.sad, even if 24.Luck was__________Li Yuchun when she won the first place in the singing competiton “Super Girls”Voice.A.laughing at

B.laughing head off

C.smiling on

D.smiling to 25.-----Oh, where is my watch? Maybe I left it in the dining room.-----You__________things behind!A.always leaving

B.were leaving

C.had left

D.are always leaving 27.Liu Jin________in her parents’ footsteps and became a famous gymnast.A.followed

B.stepped

C.took

D.put 28.The student of Class Six have debated for an hour________Liu Xiang’s quitting the 110-metre hurdle race.A.have reference to

B.in reference to

C.for reference to

D.make reference to 29.Don’t be discouraged, son.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken 30.It is very strange to us that the animal found on the lonely island can_______the colors of its background.A.take on

B.turn on

C.look on

D.act on 31.Take two or three fish home, John.I have caught ________big fish today.A.such a

B.such all

C.many such

D.no such 32.Sofia has had a good idea of how to deal with the piano, which________much of the room.A.turns up

B.puts up

C.makes up

D.takes up 33.We arrived there in late April because it took us a whole week to _______one of the great forests.A.go over

B.go into

C.go through

D.go along 34.To stay healthy, Mr.Johnson planned to_______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.make for

B.catch on

C.carry on

D.take up 35.Finally the forest police found the cause of the fire-----the campfire that had not been______completely.A.turned down

B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over 36.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________? A.given out

B.put out

C.held up

D.used up 37.He climbed up the tree by_______of a ladder.A.manner

B.method

C.way

D.means 38.The water in the river near the paper factory ______black due to the serious pollution.A.has taken on

B.has looked on

C.has turned on

D.has come on 39.Though_______money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 40.T he film actress from the United States often referred _______arrived this morning and is leaving for Japan tomorrow.A.to has

B.to having

C.has

D.having 41.The journalist immediately________to obtain these important facts, but it took him a long time to send them to the newspaper office.A.set about

B.set out

C.set up

D.set in 42.I don’t think it makes any ______whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00.A.sense

B.difference

C.way

D.time 43.Daniel left his office for a better job, but his position in the company remains______.A.blank

B.vacant

D.empty

D.hollow 44.The thieves broke into their house, took everything valuable and left the house in_________.A.mess

B.messes

C.chao

D.chaos 45.Toby is really in danger, so I am afraid we have to _______a doctor or rush him to hospital at once.A.take

B.see

C.order

D.fetch 46.More and more people in the city rely on bicycles as their main________of transportation.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.measures 47.He brought up the problem _______at the meeting for further discussion.A.faced him

B.faced with

C.he was faced with

D.facing with him 48.T he manager was late this morning because his car broke_______on the way to the company.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out 49.----Are you putting on weight these days?----Yes, the doctor_______the amount of fat in my diet.A.recommended for limiting

B.recommended me to limit C.recommended limit

D.recommended to limit 50.The host said at the beginning of the contest that all speeches were limited ______about the same topic: Deep love for motherland.A.talking

B.by talking

C.to talk

D.to talking 51.I need a copy of today’s newspaper badly, only wondering where I can_______one.A.get tired of

B.get hold of

C.get away from

D.get lots of 52.When I passed by the grand building, ________back of where I had seen it, I remember a British church.A.looking

B.reminding

D.thinking

D.dating 53.This cinema is not the place______to children below 15 because the films shown here are not suitable for them.A.accessible

B.fit

C.access

D.suit 54._______studying, Jack also takes an active part in sports and is involved in after-class activities.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Apart from

D.A or C 55.I’m worried about Mr.Jones.He’s ________too much work.He looks awful.A.taking on

B.taking up

C.taking to

D.taking over 56.The little boy_______hold of the blind man and led him ______the bridge.A.got, through

B.took, cross

C.got, across

D.caught, through 57.They were told that the thief referred ______sent to prison.A.to be

B.to being

C.to had been

D.to have been 58.The article was intended to______the public’s attention to the situation in Wuhan.A.put

B.draw

C.pay

D.fix 59.Linda, you should take more vegetables of this kind.They are rich in Vitamin C.You know______Vitamin C can cause a variety of illnesses.A.lacking of

B.lack

C.for lack of

D.lack of 60.The book is__________$500.It’s really _______of being read for you youth.A.worth, worth

B.worthy, worth

C.worthy, worthy

D.worth, worthy 61.The old pictures________me of the days________I spend with my granny in the village.A.reminded, when

B.told, that

C.reminded, which

D.told, when

第三篇：高中重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型

Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn) 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對(duì)……的聯(lián)系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾?。?0.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身 16.hang ten（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過(guò)雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was

believed that...人們相信……）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生 5.feed...on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對(duì)……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛(ài)好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn) 30.adapt to 適應(yīng) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的 主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé) 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識(shí)；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止 16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中 19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)

22.be upset about...（對(duì)……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect...from...保護(hù)……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來(lái)）宣傳，推銷 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for...出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到…… 31.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來(lái)

34.come to an agreement 達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無(wú)獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1.care for 喜愛(ài)；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心 6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會(huì)道德 9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不 15.comment on 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋

16.in face of 面對(duì)……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊…… 19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)

21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局 28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地 29.date back to（時(shí)間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說(shuō)；換言之 35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán) 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見(jiàn) 40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 41.adjust...to...調(diào)整……；調(diào)解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發(fā)生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒 47.stay up 挺?。粓?jiān)持不睡覺(jué) 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.lay off 解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn) 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身……的；專心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療

8.reach a decision 決定下來(lái)；下結(jié)論 9.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來(lái)（做）…… 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)

18.put pressure on...給……施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國(guó)有企業(yè) 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照 24.take pride in 對(duì)……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細(xì)地 28.at a time 一次

29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關(guān)于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時(shí) 39.live through 度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來(lái) 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說(shuō)）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）12.accept...as...認(rèn)為……

13.on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立 14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉 21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成 22.count...as...把……認(rèn)為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺(jué)到，感覺(jué)到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護(hù)……（免于……），保護(hù) 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 31.be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中）退出；輟學(xué) 41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對(duì)……適宜 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語(yǔ)從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)

1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以……為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對(duì)頭，出毛??；失敗 6.except for除……之外；若無(wú) 7.be in love with愛(ài)上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報(bào)仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的時(shí)候

13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來(lái)（是）14.as for關(guān)于，至于 15.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一……就……

20.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來(lái)，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復(fù) 24.get hold of抓??；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說(shuō)真的；實(shí)際上 27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性的推測(cè)）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ) 1.apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時(shí)間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻(xiàn)

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng) 11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……

13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) 14.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí) 15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果 16.be due to 應(yīng)歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應(yīng)于 19.take off脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 23.dream of夢(mèng)想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分?jǐn)?shù)表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

第四篇：8BU6短語(yǔ)句型教學(xué)案

Where there is a will, there is a way.有 志 者 事 竟 成。8B Unit 6教 學(xué) 案Name

一、短語(yǔ)

P78—79

1.訓(xùn)練成為一名志愿者train to be a volunteer 8.聾啞人deaf people

2.志愿幫助窮人volunteer to help the poor 9.無(wú)家可歸的人a homeless person

3.支持我support me 10.給他們食物和衣服give them food and clothes

4.需要幫助的人們people who need help 11.給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懶舧rite to the local government

5.一名殘疾人a disabled person 12.提供特別居所給無(wú)家可歸的人。（2種）

provide special places for homeless people = 6.一名盲人a blind person

provide homeless people with special places7.一名老人an elderly person

P80—83

13.一份志愿者經(jīng)歷的報(bào)告 21.做這些工作do the tasks

a report on the experience of a volunteer 22.一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員an athlete

14.期待他做一名工程師expect him to be an engineer 23.一名游泳教練a swimming coach

15.為奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿服務(wù)volunteer for the Olympics 24.感到更加自信feel more confident

16.他生命中最令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷 25.把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起bring people together

the most amazing experience of his life 26.他對(duì)這項(xiàng)賽事的感受his feelings about the event

17.有智障的成人adults with intellectual disabilities 27.獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名win(the)first prize

18.與---相似be similar to 28.獲得第四名finish(the)fourth

19.放棄他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間give up their spare time 29.使他們夢(mèng)想成真make their dreams come true

20.接受訓(xùn)練receive training 30.幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想help them realize their dreamsP84—88

31.給老人讓座give seats to the elderly 40.一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目a volunteer project

32.幫助盲人過(guò)馬路 41.一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃a training plan

help blind people(to)cross the road 42.通過(guò)寫郵件相互聯(lián)系

keep in touch with each by writing emails 33.捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate money to charities

34.種植更多的樹plant more trees 43.教他們中文teach them Chinese

35.許多組織機(jī)構(gòu)many organizations 44.在我們的日常生活中in our daily lives

36.在山區(qū)工作work in a mountain area 45.節(jié)省零花錢save one’s pocket money

37.一名大學(xué)生a college student 46.在社區(qū)中心做志愿者工作

work as volunteers at community centre38.一位小學(xué)老師a primary school teacher

39.中國(guó)西北North-west China

P89—91

their help 47.由---組成be made up of

48.用不同的方式in different ways 52.在二中at No.2 Middle School

49.我家鄉(xiāng)的變化changes in my hometown 53.患了嚴(yán)重的血液病have a serious blood disease

50.青少年們的課外活動(dòng) 54.貧困地區(qū)的人們people in poor areas

teenagers’ after-school activities 55.失去雙親的兒童children without parents

51.向人們求助ask for people’s help = ask people for 56.地震幸存者們earthquake survivors

二、重點(diǎn)句子及講解

1.為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些事情很有意義。It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.2.我想要你幫我。I want you to help me.3.我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃。I need some more food to eat at work.4.我們應(yīng)該盡力去幫助他們。We should try our best to help them.5.無(wú)家可歸的人沒(méi)有他們自己居住的地方。Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.6.有些其它的辦法幫助他們嗎？Are there any other ways to help them?

7.第12屆特奧會(huì)于2007年在上海成功舉辦。The 12th Special Olympic World Games were successfully held in

Shanghai in 2007.= The 12th Special Olympic World Games took place successfully in Shanghai in 2007.8.作為志愿者工作真的很精彩。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.9.特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子及成人向世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。The Special Olympic World Games give children

and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.Where there is a will, there is a way.有 志 者 事 竟 成。8B Unit 6教 學(xué) 案Name

10.他們包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。

They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.11.在這些志愿者行使職責(zé)之前，接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。

It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.12.他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供支持，協(xié)助使本屆賽事獲得巨大成功。

They provided support for the athletes and helped(to)make the event a great success.13.他生下來(lái)就有智力缺陷。He was born with intellectual disabilities.14.參加這項(xiàng)比賽，他真的十分勇敢。It was very brave of him to join /take part in the competition.15.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。

To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.16.李海盡了最大努力并獲得第四名。Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.17.來(lái)自不同背景的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和志愿者感覺(jué)像大家庭的一部分。

Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.18.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們密切合作真的很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.You get to help them achieve their dreams.19.你聽說(shuō)過(guò)比爾蓋茨嗎？Have you heard of Bill Gates?

20.你一定能獲得游泳比賽的勝利。You’re sure to win the swimming competition.21.特奧會(huì)包括哪些項(xiàng)目？What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games?

22.成為這么一項(xiàng)賽事的志愿者通常是令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷。

Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience.23.照料失蹤的寵物是正確的行為。It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.24.對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)良好的禮儀很重要。（2種）

It’s important for people to learn good manners.= It’s important that people learn good manners.25.對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有志愿者的幫助，做一對(duì)一的工作幾乎不可能。

It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.26.與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?

27.我們需要更加耐心。然而，人們與他們交朋友很容易。

We need to be more patient.However, it’s very easy for people to make friends with them.28.到處亂扔垃圾，這些人的行為是錯(cuò)誤的。It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.29.這名年輕人很善良，他獻(xiàn)血給需要的人。It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.30.用這種方式，他們能幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳扑麄兊纳?。In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.31.天空不如以前那么藍(lán)。The sky is not as blue as before.32.我們需要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。We need to take action to protect the environment.33.他從上個(gè)月一直生病住院。He has been ill in hospital since last month.34.手術(shù)可能會(huì)挽救他，但要花費(fèi)30多萬(wàn)元。An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.35.然而對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)盡快做這個(gè)手術(shù)很重要，否則，他可能會(huì)失去生命。

However, it’s important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.Otherwise, he may lose his life.36.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復(fù)健康。

If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.37.多謝你們的幫助！Thanks a lot for your help!

38.我們必須采取措施來(lái)幫助。We must do something to help.

第五篇：9AU2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型

1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer blue to pink

2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink=Nothing is wrong with pink 3.Blue looks good/nice on you=You look good/nice in blue

4.Do you know how many colours 我寧愿穿藍(lán)的也不穿粉紅的 比起粉紅我更喜歡藍(lán)色的 粉紅色沒(méi)關(guān)系（3個(gè)句子）

藍(lán)色穿在你身上很好看 你穿藍(lán)色很好看

你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎 there are in a rainbow? 5.affect our moods 6.make us feel happy

7.walk/go into a room=enter a room 8.in redput on a coatShe always wears white shirtsToday she is wearing a red shirtThe mother often dresses her sonSandy is old enough to dress herselfShe is dressed in red

9.feelings = moodsinfluence=affectrealize=knowrequire=needunhappiness=sadnesswish=hopequalities=characteristics

happiness=joyafraid=worriedstrong=powerfulenergetic=livelycalm=relaxedsad=unhappy 10.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping ina blue room is good for our mind and body

11.create the feeling of harmony 12.change one’s mind

13.make up one’s mind to do sth

14.keep..in mind 15.mind doing sth16.represent sadness

17.feel blue/sad18.feel stressed19.the colour of purity

20.Women like to be in white on theirwedding day

21.give you a happy and satisfied feelingbe satisfied with 22.People living in cold climates 23.bring sb success 24.cheer sb up

25.remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth

影響我們的心情 使我們感到開心

走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間（2個(gè)短語(yǔ)）穿紅色衣服把外套穿上 她總是穿白色襯衫

今天她穿著一件紅色襯衫 媽媽經(jīng)常給兒子穿衣服

Sandy 大了可以給她自己穿衣服了 她穿紅色衣服

感情（以下分別寫兩個(gè)）影響意識(shí)到需要 不高興（名詞）希望 品質(zhì)

高興（名詞）擔(dān)心 強(qiáng)壯有力量精力充沛的 放松的難過(guò)的（形容詞）穿藍(lán)色衣服或在藍(lán)色房間睡覺(jué)對(duì)我們的身心有好處

產(chǎn)生和諧的感覺(jué) 改變某人的想法 下定決心做某事

將..記在腦海里介意做某事 代表悲傷

感到傷心感到緊張不安 純潔的顏色

女性喜歡在婚禮上穿白色

給你一種快樂(lè)和滿足的感覺(jué) 對(duì)…滿意

在不同氣候生活的人們 給某人帶來(lái)成功 讓 某人快樂(lè) 使某人想起

提醒某人去做某事

26.the colour of nature/envy/heat 27.represent new life and growth 28.someone is green with envy=someone is jealous

29.anyone in need of physical and mental strength

30.Wearing red makes it easier for 自然/嫉妒/熱量的顏色 代表新生命和成長(zhǎng) 某人是嫉妒的任何需要身體和精神上力量的人

穿紅色讓你采取行動(dòng)更容易 you to take action

31.have difficulty/trouble(in)doingmake a decision

have difficulty/ problems/ trouble with sth32.calm down 33.get stressed

34.would rather do sth than(do)sthwould rather do sth 35.prefer sth to sth

prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth

prefer to do rather than doprefer(red)

36.in a bad/good mood 37.keep making calls to sb

38.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally 39.strange behavior 40.think of

41.I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful

42.we promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money backpromise to do sthget one’s money back 43.it doesn’t work

44.rub oil into people’s skin 45.pale skin

46.give me some advice

47.a little=a bit =a little bit +adj,或比較級(jí)

49.Red and white are a good match= Red matches white well

50.as the powerful red balances the calm white

在做某事方面有困難 做決定

在某方面有困難

冷靜下來(lái)

變的緊張不安

寧愿做某事而不做某事 寧愿做某事

喜歡前者勝過(guò)后者 喜歡做A勝過(guò)做B 更喜歡做某事

喜歡做某事而不愿做某事 Prefer過(guò)去式 情緒不好/好

不停地打電話給某人

每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都有秘密或者只是行為表現(xiàn)不正常 奇怪的行為 想起

我把它們涂成藍(lán)色為了讓你感到更寧?kù)o

我們承諾成功地幫你改變情緒，否則你有權(quán)要回你花的費(fèi)用

允諾做某事 把錢要回去 它不奏效

將精油涂抹在皮膚上 白皙的皮膚 給我一些建議

一點(diǎn) +形容詞原級(jí)或形容詞比較級(jí)

紅色和白色是個(gè)很好的搭配 紅白搭配的很好

由于強(qiáng)烈的紅和寧?kù)o的白非常協(xié)調(diào)

語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)充

1.would rather/prefer 用法短語(yǔ)句型中已總結(jié) 2.不定代詞用法

1.someone/somebody某人用在肯定句

anyone/anybody某人用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句anyone/anybody任何人 用在肯定句no onenobody沒(méi)有人 用在否定句

2.something某物或某事用在肯定句

something某物或某事用在疑問(wèn)句 表委婉請(qǐng)求anything某物或某事用在否定句anything任何物或事用在肯定句nothing沒(méi)有任何事/物 用在否定句none沒(méi)有任何人/物用在否定句3.no one = not… anyonenobody = not … anybodynothing = not … anythingnone = no one;not any

4.定語(yǔ)放在不定代詞后如；something importantanything you like5.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)6.none和no onenothing 的區(qū)別

A.no one指人nothing 指物none 既可指人也可指物

B.none 后可以接ofno one //nothing后不可以接ofC.---Who is in the classroom?---No one.---What’s in the fridge?---Nothing.---How many students are there in the classroom?---None.---How much milk is there in the fridge?---None.D.none(of)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)None of the students are/is going to the cinema.