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      托福聽力對話部分結(jié)構(gòu)剖析

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 03:21:10下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《托福聽力對話部分結(jié)構(gòu)剖析》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《托福聽力對話部分結(jié)構(gòu)剖析》。

      第一篇:托福聽力對話部分結(jié)構(gòu)剖析

      留學(xué)改變?nèi)松?/p>

      教育改變中國

      http://004km.cn/cd/

      托福聽力對話部分結(jié)構(gòu)剖析

      托福聽力是廣大考生覺得是難度比較大的科目,由兩個(gè)部分組成,每個(gè)部分由一段對話和兩個(gè)講座,聽力時(shí)間比較長,每篇文章時(shí)長也較長,特別是學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告類型的。我們今天先從對話的結(jié)構(gòu)講起,從結(jié)構(gòu)剖析考點(diǎn).眾所周知,托福聽力是廣大考生覺得難度比較大的科目,且在托??荚囍校犃r(shí)間比較長,每篇文章時(shí)長也較長,特別是學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告類型的。我們今天先從對話的結(jié)構(gòu)講起,從結(jié)構(gòu)剖析考點(diǎn).對話的基本框架結(jié)構(gòu):

      1.對話主題

      2.問題原因

      3.老師要求

      4.學(xué)校要求

      5.語氣轉(zhuǎn)變

      6.老師建議

      7.問題結(jié)果

      8.研究調(diào)查

      9.對話結(jié)果

      10.師生約見

      如何從十個(gè)框架結(jié)構(gòu)剖析出考點(diǎn):

      1.對話主題:對話的主題一般在最開始就會(huì)給出,所以一定要聽第一句話。有時(shí)候也會(huì)有寒暄,之后要注意聽學(xué)生說(my problem/my question is ?)(I was wondering?., I was hoping?)類似這樣的句子。一般都是引出主題的地方。

      2.問題原因:一個(gè)學(xué)生去找老師,一定是為了解決某個(gè)問題,而這個(gè)問題一定是有原因的,原因幾乎每次都會(huì)考。所以大家一定要注意聽因?yàn)樗缘脑~,這個(gè)可以參照講座的詞匯。

      3.老師要求:老師給學(xué)生講解的過程中,一定會(huì)提到作業(yè)要求,那么這個(gè)要求一般是會(huì)考到的。所以大家要注意聽requirement, you need to?, you should have?.這樣的字眼。

      4.學(xué)校要求:這個(gè)和上個(gè)類似,例如畢業(yè)的要求,住宿的要求,圖書館借書的要求,都是肯定出考點(diǎn),一定要注意聽,特別是requirement等等的詞匯。

      5.語氣轉(zhuǎn)變:這個(gè)基本是定律了,語氣轉(zhuǎn)變類似于:Wow!You know what? Guess what? Actually?, To tell you the truth?, Listen?.6.老師建議:老師的建議,解決方案是肯定會(huì)考到的,這個(gè)需要大家盯住以下的信號詞: 1)You should

      2)I suggest / I propose / I recommend

      3)proposal / tips / suggestion / advice/ recommendation

      4)had better do sth./ be better off doing sth.留學(xué)改變?nèi)松?/p>

      教育改變中國

      http://004km.cn/cd/

      5)How about?? / What about??

      6)Why not?? / Why don’t you??

      7)If I were you, I would?/ I wouldn’t?

      8)Would it make things go faster if you??

      9)Maybe / Perhaps you?

      10)How does ? sound?

      7.問題結(jié)果:對話的第五題或者第四題,喜歡考對話的結(jié)果,就是這個(gè)問題是怎么處理的,是否成功等等。

      8.研究調(diào)查:凡是對話中出現(xiàn),調(diào)查,研究類似的信息,一定是會(huì)考的,而且會(huì)考,為什么要提到這些研究,大家以后記住,只要選支持主題的選項(xiàng)就可以了。

      10.師生約見:這個(gè)考察的是結(jié)束對話后老師和學(xué)生約下次見面時(shí)間,有時(shí)候會(huì)說見面的內(nèi)容,那么這個(gè)內(nèi)容一般會(huì)考到。

      抓住這10點(diǎn),幾乎對話的所有題目都在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)。大家可以在練習(xí)之中,不斷的強(qiáng)化這幾點(diǎn),養(yǎng)成記筆記的習(xí)慣。做到每次聽到某些信號詞的時(shí)候就要特別小心,記筆記,預(yù)測出題點(diǎn)。

      新通外語,更懂留學(xué)考試!新通外語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校本著“教得好、管得嚴(yán)、提分快”的原則認(rèn)真對待每一位學(xué)生,我們最優(yōu)秀的金牌培訓(xùn)老師為您教學(xué)指導(dǎo),短時(shí)高效提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。即日起在線報(bào)名或致電免費(fèi)咨詢電話:400-618-0272即可參與暑假班優(yōu)惠活動(dòng),名額有限,馬上聯(lián)系我們吧!我們?yōu)槟挠⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)保駕護(hù)航。

      第二篇:托福聽力對話場景演講話題詞匯

      Conversation

      入學(xué):

      enrollment 登記, 注冊

      opening ceremony n.開業(yè)典禮, 儀式 commencement ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 convocation n.正式會(huì)議(可指簡單的畢業(yè)典禮)

      orientation meeting開學(xué)說明會(huì)

      staff n.全體職員

      freshman(大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生

      sophomore(大學(xué))二年級學(xué)生

      junior(大學(xué))三年級學(xué)生

      senior(大學(xué))四年級學(xué)生

      tuition, fee 費(fèi)用

      placement test 開學(xué)測試

      excellent 出色的

      average平均的,一般的

      below average 低于平均水平的,差的

      結(jié)構(gòu)及稱謂: university-president 大學(xué),校長

      chancellor 名譽(yù)校長

      college 學(xué)院

      school 學(xué)院

      dean 院長

      principal 中學(xué)校長 professor 教授

      associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授

      coordinator 班主任,協(xié)調(diào)人 counselor 輔導(dǎo)員 advisor 指導(dǎo)老師

      instructor 講師

      tutor 個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)

      supervisor 管理人

      undergraduate 本科

      graduate 研究生

      建筑物buildings:

      canteen.餐廳

      cafeteria.自助餐廳

      administration building 行政大樓

      main building主樓

      wing/annex 配樓

      teaching building教學(xué)樓

      dormitory n.宿舍

      auditorium n.會(huì)堂, 禮堂=lecture hall

      assembly n.集合,集會(huì)hall

      computer lab 計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)室,機(jī)房vffvf dining hall 食堂 選課 學(xué)科

      major 主修 minor 副修

      science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科 Mathematics 數(shù)學(xué) physics 物理 chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) geography 地理學(xué) electronics 電子學(xué)

      computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) astronomy 天文學(xué)

      electronics engineering 電子工程學(xué) botany 植物學(xué) psychology 心理學(xué) zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué) architecture 建筑學(xué) oceanography 海洋學(xué) ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) medical science 醫(yī)學(xué) archaeology 考古學(xué) history 歷史學(xué) linguistics 語言學(xué)

      pedagogies 教育學(xué),教學(xué)法

      anthropology 人類學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) philosophy 哲學(xué) 類型

      required、compulsory course 必修課 selective/optional course選修課 elective course 選修課 lecture 講座

      seminar 高級研討性課 colloquium n.報(bào)告課 tutorial 個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)課程 workshop 專題課程 級別

      Introductory 入門級

      elementary, fundamental 初級 Intermediate, secondary 中級 Advanced 高級 Prerequisite 先修課程 上課:

      Attend class 上課 Miss class 缺課 Skip class逃課 Syllabus 教學(xué)大綱

      Required textbook 要求的課本 Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分體系 Class participation 課堂參與 semester/term 學(xué)期 quarter小學(xué)期 course guideline 課程綱要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教學(xué)大綱

      Professor’s signature 教授的簽字(用于注冊課程)

      Course cap課程容量(可以招收的學(xué)生數(shù)), openings(可供注冊的名額)Take選(課), drop 退(課)Late registration晚注冊 Deregistration 注銷

      教師稱號

      professor 教授

      lecturer = instructor 講師

      teaching assistant = TA 助教

      research assistant = RA 助研 counselor, adviser 咨詢者,顧問 president 大學(xué)校長 teacher/faculty 教師 student's advisor 學(xué)生顧問 physicist 物理學(xué)家 mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家 chemist 化學(xué)家 historian 歷史學(xué)家 statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家 作業(yè):

      assignment 作業(yè)

      homework = coursework = schoolwork

      = studies 作業(yè) lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告 book report 讀書報(bào)告 project 作業(yè) presentation 發(fā)言

      term paper 學(xué)期論文(research paper)

      thesis/essay/dissertation 論文

      journal 學(xué)術(shù)期刊

      social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查

      survey 調(diào)查

      questionnaire n.調(diào)查表, 問卷 observation n.觀察 interview vt.n.采訪 collect data 收集數(shù)據(jù) broad(論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛

      narrow down(論文等)縮小范圍

      source(寫論文的)參考資料

      critical thinking 評判性思維

      lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最終期限

      extension 延期

      due date/time期限

      outline n.大綱, 提綱(roadmap)bibliography n書目, 參考書目

      reference 參考

      plagiarism n.抄襲

      revise v.修改

      rewrite v.重寫

      final draft 完成稿

      speech n.演講

      presentation 演講,陳述

      eye contact 目光接觸

      intonation 音調(diào)

      考試:

      mid-term exam 期中考

      final exams = finals 期末考 cumulative final 總結(jié)性考試

      take-home exam(拿回家的開卷考試,一般有限定的時(shí)間)open-book exam 開卷考試

      subjective test 主觀性測試

      objective test 客觀性測試

      pop quiz 抽查式測驗(yàn)

      blue book 答題本

      assessment n估價(jià)

      appraisal n.評價(jià), 估價(jià)

      make up for補(bǔ)考,resit, retake重考

      grade(mark、score)分?jǐn)?shù)

      proctor/invigilator 監(jiān)考老師

      成績:

      perfect grade 優(yōu)異成績

      low grade 低分

      high mark 高分

      passing grade 及格分

      failing grade 不及格分

      full marks 滿分

      straight A's 全A

      be all A's and B's 全是A和B

      B plus B加 A minus A減

      pass the iexam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績通過考試

      graduate with honors 以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)

      diploma,degree,certificate 文憑學(xué)位證書

      圖書館:

      library圖書館

      librarian圖書管理員

      publication 出版物

      periodical 期刊

      magazine 雜志

      book catalogue 圖書目錄

      classified catalogue 分類目錄

      bibliography 參考書目

      title index 書目索引

      alphabetic index 按字母順序排列的索引

      circulation desk借書處

      reserved books 館藏書

      library card 借書證

      overdue fine 過期罰金

      periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室

      online journal 在線期刊

      video tape 錄像帶

      back issue 過期雜志 shelf n.書架

      photocopy room復(fù)印室 return area 還書處 students locker 學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間

      reference section 參考書部

      科研過程

      Hypothesis

      Alternative hypothesis擇一假說

      Null hypothesis無效假說, 零假說

      Collect data

      Survey, questionnaire

      Experiment

      Interfere, influence

      Observation

      Analyze data

      Interpret data

      Analysis

      Analytical

      Subject

      Sample

      Treatment group

      Non-treatment

      Control group 校內(nèi)工作,課外活動(dòng) 及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助:

      Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive Benefit future career Field research Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress,Babysitter Work at the library Qualification資格, qualified 合格的

      Resume, CV financial aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助

      Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

      Research assistantship 研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

      Grant 助學(xué)金

      Loan 貸款

      Need-based以需求為基礎(chǔ)

      Merit-based 以優(yōu)秀為基礎(chǔ)

      Student union 學(xué)生會(huì)

      Clubs 俱樂部

      Membership 成員資格

      Career service 住宿:

      宿舍:

      accommodation n.住處, 膳宿 residence hall宿舍 suite 套間

      studio 工作室,獨(dú)立套間

      village 村落(校內(nèi)一棟一棟的房子,可以用做宿舍)

      lounge n.公共大廳(可以用做娛樂)

      home-stay 在國外住在房東家里的那種

      roommate同屋者,室友

      corridor n.走廊,過道,租房

      lease n.租借, 租約

      landlord 房東

      landlady女房東

      rent租金

      tenant 房客

      patio n.陽臺,sliding door n.推拉門

      single room 單人房

      twin room 雙人房

      two-bedroom apartment

      house key 房鎖匙

      床上用品: pillow n.枕頭 bed linen n.床上用品 sheet n.被單 mattress n.床墊 blanket n.毯子 towel n.手巾, 毛巾 quilt n.棉被 電器類

      electric appliance(instrument;equipment)電器

      heater, furnace 加熱器,爐子

      heating unit 暖氣片

      air conditioner 空調(diào)設(shè)備

      stove 爐子

      microwave oven 微波爐

      washer / dryer 洗衣機(jī)/烘干機(jī)(laundry 洗衣店)

      utensil 器皿;用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 oven 烤箱;烤爐 range 煤氣灶 dishwasher 洗碟機(jī) washing machine 洗衣機(jī)(hot-water)heater 熱水器

      Coffee pot 咖啡壺 refrigerator(freezer)冰箱 vacuum cleaner 吸塵器 tape player 錄音機(jī) CD player CD機(jī) Laundromat 自動(dòng)洗衣店 maintenance 維修,保養(yǎng) 家具類 furniture 家具 bookshelf 書架 bookcase 書柜 couch 沙發(fā)

      chest 柜子;櫥;箱子

      dresser(bureau)梳妝臺

      cabinet 儲(chǔ)藏柜;陳列柜

      cupboard(closet)碗櫥

      storage wall 壁櫥 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗簾 bathtub 浴缸

      fixture(房屋)固定裝置 furnishings 室內(nèi)陳設(shè)

      日常生活/問題: personal possessions/property/belongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)

      get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾 dispose v.處理 gas meter煤氣表 insect n.昆蟲 burglar n.夜賊 leaking/leakage n.泄漏 lost key丟鑰匙 break in 闖入

      Lecture Geology地質(zhì)學(xué) Slide n.滑坡 Landslide n.山體滑坡 Mud泥土, soil土壤 Earth n.土 Sink v.下沉

      Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n.灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷凍 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重力 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.傾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭

      Erode v., erosion n.腐蝕 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龍

      Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花崗巖 Ore 礦石 Stalactite 鐘乳石

      Refine v.提煉 Platinum v.鉑金 Seismology 地震學(xué) Vibration, tremor, 震動(dòng) Wave 波動(dòng)

      Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山噴發(fā) Magnitude 級數(shù) Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.積極的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj.熄滅的 Magma n.巖漿 Lava n.巖漿 Erupt v.噴發(fā)

      explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 地球科學(xué)

      Earth’s interior 地球的內(nèi)部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 壓縮

      Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down減慢速度

      Reflect 反射

      Depth深度

      Density 密度

      Boundary邊界

      Mantle地幔

      Crust地殼

      Core地心

      Continental plate 大陸板塊

      Tectonic plate(地球表面的)構(gòu)造板塊

      Continental drift 大陸漂移

      Layer, strata 層

      Stratify 分層

      Crack 裂縫

      Molten lava 融化的巖漿

      Climatic shift= Climatic changes氣候變化

      Consistent pattern 統(tǒng)一的,始終一致的

      Solar energy太陽能

      Radiate 發(fā)射,放射

      Crude approximation 大概的猜測

      Speculation猜測 Cooling down冷卻 Mechanism 機(jī)制 Physical force 體力

      Imaginary line虛擬線

      Artificial reservoir 人工水庫

      Latitude 緯度

      Redistribute再分配,再分布

      Spin 快速旋轉(zhuǎn)

      Minerals 礦物質(zhì)

      Diverse 多樣的

      Specimen,Sample樣品

      Abundant 豐富的

      Glassy像玻璃的

      Amazon stones天河石

      Firing vapor 炙熱的水蒸汽

      Wipe out 根除,徹底消滅

      Mt Everest 珠穆朗瑪峰

      Elevation 海拔,海拔增高

      Precise measurement精確的測量

      Global Positioning System

      全球定位系統(tǒng)

      Longitude 經(jīng)度

      Alternative sources of energy 可替代資源 Gas hydrate氣體水合物 Trap 困住 Flame 火焰 Potential 潛在的 Model 模式

      Geological fault地質(zhì)斷層 Crack 裂縫

      seismic gap地震活動(dòng)空白地帶 postulate 假設(shè) chunk 大塊 cylinder 圓柱 cylindrical 圓柱形的

      ground tilt measurement地傾斜觀測 evacuate 撤出

      sedimentary adj.沉淀性的 accumulate 積累 商業(yè)

      Insurance 保險(xiǎn) Note 注意 Contract合約

      Verbal agreement口頭協(xié)議 Repay 償還 Interest 利息

      Merchant 商人 Cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的 Paramount 極為重要的 Manufacture 制造 Label 標(biāo)簽

      Contention 所持觀點(diǎn) Inform 告知 Cost成本

      Profit利潤loss損失 Net凈的,gross粗略的 Supply and demand供求 Supply chain供應(yīng)鏈 Fluctuation 浮動(dòng) Recession 衰退 Depression 蕭條

      Marketing strategies市場營銷策略 Survey 調(diào)查 Surplus 剩余 Shipment 運(yùn)輸 Distribution 分布 Retail 零售 Whole sale 批發(fā) Franchise特許經(jīng)營 Budget預(yù)算 哲學(xué)

      Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主題 Logic 邏輯 Rhetoric 修辭

      Fundamental causes 基本原因 Principles of the universe 宇宙的原則 Perceive 看待,觀察 Perception 觀點(diǎn) Sense 感覺 Soul 靈魂spirit Element 組成成分 Reasoning 推理

      Ration理性, rational有理性的 Contemplation 沉思,思考 Judgment判斷

      Just公正的,justice公正

      Justify證明, justification 合理的理由 Explicit 明確的 Ethics道德規(guī)范 Ethical theory 倫理理論 Moral 有道德的 Ultimate truth終極真理 Universal 普遍的

      Search for truth 追求真理 Vary v.不相同 Intrinsic 內(nèi)部的 Extrinsic 外部的 Critic 評論家 Old-fashioned 過時(shí)的 Valuable 有價(jià)值的 Survive 生存,存活 Conservative 保守的 Liberal 開放的 Impractical不實(shí)際的 Empirical經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的 Cognitive 認(rèn)知的 Weaken 削弱

      Diminish(影響力)減小 Medieval 中世紀(jì) Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興 Doctrine教義,主義,學(xué)說 Idealism 唯心論,理想主義 Epistemology n.認(rèn)識論 Metaphysics形而上學(xué),玄學(xué) Reconcile和解,調(diào)停 天文學(xué)astronomy

      constellation星座 zodiac(星象學(xué)的星座)planet 行星 sun 恒星 Jupiter 木星 Pluto 冥王星 Saturn 土星 Mercury 水星 Mars 火星 Venus金星 Neptune海王星 Uranus天王星

      Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星

      Big Dipper 北斗七星

      Asteroid belt 小行星帶

      Milky Way 銀河系

      Galaxy n.星系

      orbit v.運(yùn)行n.軌道

      rotate v.轉(zhuǎn)

      Axis n.軸

      track n.軌道

      outer space外太空 gravity n.重力 equator n.赤道 tropical 熱帶的 brightness n.亮度 dimension n.維度 distance n.距離 Eclipse(日月食)

      Wane, diminish v.逐漸變小 Centripetal 向心 Centrifugal 離心 Nebula 星云

      (an immense cloud of gas(mainly hydrogen)and dust in interstellar space)

      Nebulous adj.星云的

      Gas 氣體(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)

      Particle 微粒

      Polar light 極光

      Astronomical 天文的

      Astrophysics 天文物理學(xué)

      Big Dipper 北斗七星

      Black hole 黑洞

      Celestial天體的 Celestial map 天體圖 Centrifugal force 離心力

      Chondrite 球粒狀隕石

      Chromosphere太陽的色球?qū)?/p>

      Clockwise 順時(shí)針

      Cluster 星團(tuán),一群星星

      Comet 彗星

      Cosmos宇宙, cosmetic宇宙的

      Cosmology宇宙學(xué)

      Emission 排放物,發(fā)射

      Faint 微弱的

      Feeble 微弱的

      Gaseous bodies 氣態(tài)包

      Gravitational force 吸引力

      Greenwich mean time 格林尼治時(shí)間High resolution 高清晰度

      Ignite 引燃

      Illusive object 幻影物體

      Image 影響,形象

      Infinite 無限的

      Infrared ray 紅外射線

      Interferometer 干擾儀

      Intergalactic 星系間的

      International date line 國際日期變更線

      Interplanetary 星球間的

      Interstellar星際的

      Leap year 閏年

      Light year光年

      Luminosity光亮度

      Lunar陰歷的,月亮的

      Massive 巨大的

      Meteor流星

      Meteor shower 流星雨

      Meteorite隕石

      Meteoroid流星體

      Molten 融化的

      Naked eye 裸眼

      Observatory 天文臺

      Photosphere 光球?qū)?/p>

      Planetarium 天文館

      Planetoid 小行星

      Polestar 北極星

      Pseudoscience 偽科學(xué)

      Quasar類星體

      Radiation 輻射

      Revolution 旋轉(zhuǎn)

      Rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn) Satellite 衛(wèi)星 Sky atlas天體圖 Solar corona日冕 Space debris 太空垃圾 Space shuttle 太空飛船 Space suit 太空服 Spin 快速旋轉(zhuǎn)

      Star cluster 星群,星團(tuán) Stellar 星星的 Sunspot 太陽黑子 Time difference 時(shí)差 Time zone 時(shí)區(qū)

      表演藝術(shù)(舞蹈,電影,音樂etc.)Genre 藝術(shù)分類 Performing art 表演藝術(shù) modern dance piece現(xiàn)代舞 concert 音樂會(huì) play劇 opera歌劇 film 電影 camera 攝影 camera shot analytical 分析的

      parallel平行的 ballet芭蕾舞

      choreographer 舞蹈指導(dǎo) Fine/visual arts 視覺藝術(shù) Abstract art抽象藝術(shù) landscape風(fēng)景 photography攝影 exposure 曝光 develop film 沖洗膠卷 negative n.底片

      portrait(portray v.)肖像, 人像、still life靜物 sculpture雕塑 statue 人物雕像 lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 國歌 Critic 評論家 Criticism 批評,評論 Review n.評論 Masterpiece 杰作

      Have aesthetic value 有美學(xué)價(jià)值A(chǔ)esthetic appeal 美學(xué)吸引力 Feature 特點(diǎn) Characteristics 特點(diǎn)

      Distinct adj.與眾不同的 Unique 獨(dú)一無二的 Style 風(fēng)格 Technique 技巧 Gallery n.畫館

      Edition n.專輯

      Release v.發(fā)行

      Debut n.首映

      Impressionist 印象主義者

      Impressionism 印象派

      Perspective 透視法

      Angle 角度

      Press/Publishing house出版社

      Acclaim v.盛贊

      mirage 海市蜃樓

      prolific 多產(chǎn)

      Preserve v.保存

      Extinct adj.滅絕的,消失的

      文學(xué)

      Literature 文學(xué)

      Poetry詩歌

      biography傳記

      autobiography 自傳

      detective stories 偵探小說

      drama戲劇

      novel小說Novelist 小說家

      collection of short stories短篇小說集 Allegory寓言

      Comparative literature比較文學(xué) Diary 日記

      Editorial 社論,重要評論

      Fiction 小說

      Aestheticism 唯美

      Autobiography 自傳

      Descriptive prose 描述散文

      Fairy tale 童話

      Futurism 未來派

      Legend 傳說

      Literary studies 文學(xué)研究

      Narrative prose 敘述性散文

      Podium 講臺

      Prose 散文

      Realism 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義

      School of literature 文學(xué)派別

      Leading character 主要角色

      Literary criticism 文學(xué)評論

      Literary studies 文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

      Modernism 現(xiàn)代主義 Plot 情節(jié) Poetry 詩歌 Prologue前言 Proverb諺語

      Surrealism 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 美術(shù)

      Art gallery藝?yán)?Calligraphy書法 Imitating模仿

      Landscape painting風(fēng)景畫 Oil painting油畫 Paste粘貼

      Crayon 蠟筆,粉筆,顏料 Pigmentation 顏料 Canvas 帆布 Wax 蠟 Spectrum 光譜 Perspective透視畫法 Poster海報(bào) Portrait肖像 Model模式,模特 mural 壁畫 Panorama全景 Pastel drawing蠟筆畫

      Sketch草圖 Autograph手稿 建筑

      Architecture建筑學(xué) Architect建筑師

      Architectural style建筑風(fēng)格 Art deco 裝飾藝術(shù)

      Geometric patterns 幾何圖形 Arch 拱門 Castle 城堡 Cathedral大教堂 Framing結(jié)構(gòu)

      Lobby n.大廳(entrance hall)Elevator n.電梯 Fa?ade n.正面 Stairs 樓梯 Interior 內(nèi)部的 Exterior 外部的

      Impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格Mosque清真寺 Pyramid金字塔 Revival 復(fù)活 Renaissance 文藝復(fù)興 Medieval中世紀(jì)

      音樂

      Accompaniment 伴奏 Audition 試聽,試表演 Band music 樂隊(duì)音樂 Chord弦樂,弦 Classical music古典音樂Concerto 協(xié)奏曲 Lullaby 催眠曲 Duet 二重奏

      Harmony 和弦,和諧 Rock and roll 搖滾 Serenade 小夜曲

      Solo 獨(dú)奏

      Sonata 奏鳴曲

      Symphony 交響樂

      Ballad歌謠

      Folk music 民間音樂

      Prelude 前奏

      Epilogue 尾聲

      Score 樂譜

      Note 音符

      Notation 樂譜,記號法

      Chord symbol和弦符號

      Lyrics 歌詞

      Tempo 節(jié)奏 Melody 主旋律 Rhythm節(jié)奏 Tune 旋律 Conduct 指揮 Violin 小提琴 Viola 中提琴 Cello大提琴 Oboe雙簧管 Clarinet單簧管

      krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n.變號(一種古雙簧樂器)Harp 豎琴

      考古

      anthropologist 人類學(xué)家

      ecological 生態(tài)的

      anthropologist 生態(tài)人類學(xué)家

      archaeology 考古學(xué)

      anthropology 人類學(xué)

      morphology 形態(tài)學(xué)

      Ancient civilization 古代文明

      origin 起源

      originate 起源于

      ancestor 祖先

      hominid 人(科)

      homogeneous 同一種族(種類)的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族

      archeologist 考古學(xué)家 excavation 挖掘 excavate(unearth)挖掘 Scoop鏟子 ruins 遺跡,廢墟 remains 遺跡,遺骸 artifact 手工藝品 pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器 fossil 化石 relic 遺物,文物 Rock painting 巖石畫 antique 古物,古董 antiquity 古代,古老 skull 顱骨 Cranial顱骨的 Stone Age 石器時(shí)代 Bronze Age(青)銅器時(shí)代 Iron Age 鐵器時(shí)代 Paleolithic 舊石器時(shí)代的

      Mesolithic 中石器時(shí)代的 Neolithic 新石器時(shí)代的 Exhume 挖掘 Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的 Primitive原始的 動(dòng)物 微生物

      Amino acid 氨基酸 Antibody 抗體 Bacterium 細(xì)菌 Biotical agency Calcium鈣

      Carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Cell細(xì)胞

      Chromosome 染色體 Disinfection 消毒 Enzymes 酶 Fatigue 疲憊 Fermentation 發(fā)酵 Fungus 菌類 Gene基因

      Genetic engineering 基因工程學(xué) Glucose 葡萄糖 Immunology免疫學(xué) Incubation 孵蛋 Inflection傳染 Malaria 瘧疾 Microbe 微生物 Nucleus 細(xì)胞核 One-celled單細(xì)胞的 Oxidation氧化

      Parasitic animal 寄生動(dòng)物 Parasite disease 寄生蟲病 Parasitology 寄生蟲學(xué) Pathogen 病菌,病原體 Protozoa 原生動(dòng)物 Sanitation 衛(wèi)生

      Schistosomiaisis 血吸蟲病 Starch 淀粉 Sterilization 消毒 Toxin 毒素 Vaccine 疫苗 Virus 病毒 Yeast 酵母 動(dòng)物

      living organism 生物

      bacterium(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌 algae海藻 coral珊瑚 rodent 嚙齒類動(dòng)物 primate 靈長類動(dòng)物 ape 猿

      chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 monkey n.猴子 mammal 哺乳類動(dòng)物 dinosaur n.恐龍

      bat(ecolotion)蝙蝠(聲波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子 raccoon 浣熊 polar bear 北極熊 snout(動(dòng)物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行類動(dòng)物 snake, cobra眼鏡蛇, rattle snake 響尾蛇 lizard蜥蜴, snail 蝸牛

      amphibian adj.兩棲動(dòng)物 crocodile 鱷魚 frog n.青蛙

      tadpole 蝌蚪 toad 蟾蜍 pond 池塘 puddle 水坑 insect n.昆蟲 mosquito 蚊子 fly 蒼蠅 cricket 蟋蟀 grasshopper 蚱蜢 honey bee monarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings;the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵

      larvae 幼蟲caterpillar 毛蟲

      pupa/ chrysalis 繭

      termite n.白蟻

      marine adj.海洋的

      beaver 貍

      whale 鯨

      shark 鯊魚

      dolphin 海豚

      penguin 企鵝

      predator n.捕食者

      prey n.被捕食者 aquatic adj.水生的 shrimp 蝦 lobster 龍蝦 clam 蚌 crab 螃蟹

      bird, humming bird artery 動(dòng)脈 scale 鱗片 claw爪 , paw爪子 horn 角 hormone 荷爾蒙 intestine 腸 hive 蜂巢

      pollen n.花粉

      pollinate v.授粉

      hibernate 冬眠

      migrate v.遷徙

      communicate v.交流

      camouflage 保護(hù)色

      evolve 進(jìn)化

      evolution n.進(jìn)化

      endotherm n.溫血?jiǎng)游?恒溫動(dòng)物

      poikilotherm n.冷血?jiǎng)游?beak 鳥嘴 enzymes 酵母

      secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌 pancreas 胰腺

      odor 氣味(還有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺體

      chromosome 染色體 植物

      botany植物學(xué) botanist 植物學(xué)家 tundra苔原;凍土地帶,凍原 fungus(pl.fungi)菌類 laurel 月桂

      chestnut tree 栗子樹 root 根 branch 枝 stem 莖

      algae(pl.alga)海藻 organism 有機(jī)物 birch tree(bark)樺樹 crops 谷物 corn 玉米 maize 玉米

      chlorophyll 葉綠素 amino acids 氨基酸 protein 蛋白質(zhì) nitrogen 氮

      photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用 lichen 地衣,苔蘚

      squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkins bean 豆類植物 nectar花蜜 flower花 floral 花的 petal 花瓣 bloom 開花 blossom 花 pollen花粉 moss 苔蘚 herbicide 除草劑 herb 草本植物 herbivorous 食草的 classification 分類 hierarchy 級別 hazardous 有毒害的 Meteorology 氣象

      meteorology 氣象 meteorologist 氣象學(xué)家 forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào) climate 氣候 atmosphere 大氣層 troposphere 對流層 Convection 對流 Stratosphere 同溫層 Barometer 氣壓計(jì) current(氣)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸發(fā)

      damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的 humidity 濕度 moisture 潮濕;水分 saturate 飽和 absorb 吸收 dew 露 frost 霜 fog(mist)霧 smog 煙霧 droplet 小水珠 condense 濃縮

      crystal 水晶體

      downpour(torrential rain)大雨 tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨 drizzle 細(xì)雨 shower 陣雨 hail 冰雹

      blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪 avalanche(snowslide)雪崩

      precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷 Lightening 閃電 breeze 微風(fēng) Blast 大風(fēng) gale 大風(fēng) whirlwind 旋風(fēng) Cyclone 旋風(fēng),颶風(fēng) typhoon 臺風(fēng) hurricane 颶風(fēng) Monsoon 季風(fēng) Sandstorm沙塵暴 Dust storm沙塵暴

      tornado(twister, cyclone)龍卷風(fēng) Tropical depression熱帶低氣壓

      Wind direction 風(fēng)向 Wind velocity 風(fēng)速 Wind scale 風(fēng)力 funnel 漏斗,漏斗云 cumulonimbus 積雨云

      disaster(calamity, catastrophe)災(zāi)難

      devastation 破壞

      submerge 淹沒

      overwhelm v.淹沒

      drought 干旱

      Avalanche雪崩

      Balmy 溫和的

      Chilly寒冷的

      Frigid僵硬的,嚴(yán)格的

      Heat-wave熱浪

      Tepid adj.微溫的

      環(huán)保

      environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

      environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的

      preserve v.保護(hù),保存

      污染:

      pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物

      contaminate v.污染

      ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecology n.生態(tài)學(xué) antiseptic adj.防腐的

      atmospheric pollution大氣污染 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

      處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump

      回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans鋁罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags

      biodegradable packaging可降解包裝,throwaway 可丟棄的

      disposable 可丟棄的

      discourage v.不鼓勵(lì)

      none-renewable 不可再生的

      fossil fuels礦石燃料:

      natural gas, coal, petroleum

      alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代

      wind power, hydropower水電,solar(lunar)power太陽能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n.輻射性

      use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光,耗盡 conserve v.節(jié)省,節(jié)約, water / air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollution soil erosion 土壤侵蝕 soil pollution土壤污染 stain n.污染,污點(diǎn),玷污 stink v.發(fā)出臭味 tar n.焦油

      toxic chemical 有毒的化學(xué)物品 fume n.煙,氣味 light pollution日光污染 refuse廢物 sewage污水 pesticide n.殺蟲劑 chemical waste化學(xué)廢料

      congest v.使充滿

      poaching非法打獵,盜獵, damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, rare breed稀有物種, endangered species瀕危物種,extinct adj.滅絕(die out, disappear), animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū),protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,preserve v.保護(hù)

      disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,have disastrous effect on…對。。有災(zāi)難性的影響 危害植物: vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失 tropical rain forest熱帶雨林 landslide山體滑坡, mudslide泥石流 Landscape 自然風(fēng)景 carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

      (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)

      global warming全球變暖

      unleaded petrol無鉛汽油

      Green Belt綠化帶

      genetically modified轉(zhuǎn)基因的

      organic有機(jī)的 battery farming圈養(yǎng) free-range farming放養(yǎng) 農(nóng)業(yè)

      Agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的 Aquaculture 農(nóng)業(yè) Barn 谷倉 Cotton 棉花

      Cultivate /Cultivation培養(yǎng), 教養(yǎng), 耕作Eggplant 茄子 Fodder 飼料 Granary 糧倉 Greenhouse 溫室 Hay 甘草 Horticulture 園藝 Conservatory 溫室 Cowshed 牛欄 Fertile 肥沃的 Garlic 大蒜 Graze 吃草,放牧 Harvest 收割 Haystack 干草堆 Husbandry 耕種 Hydroponics 水栽法

      Irrigate 灌溉

      Manure 成熟的 Pasture 大草場 Plantation 種植 Prolific 多產(chǎn)的 Seedbed 苗床,苗圃 Tractor 拖拉機(jī)

      Indigenous 本土的,土產(chǎn)的 Livestock 家畜 Orchard 果園 Pigpen 豬圈 Poultry 禽類 Ranch 農(nóng)場 Silt 淤泥 Weed 野草 Arable land耕地 Hectare公頃 Crop莊稼,農(nóng)作物 Chemical fertilizer化學(xué)肥料 Wheat小麥 oat燕麥 barley大麥Acre英畝 Prospect前景

      Depopulation人口減少

      第三篇:四級聽力對話部分常用場景詞

      四級聽力對話部分常用場景詞

      學(xué)習(xí)場景

      apply for 申請 business degree 商學(xué)院學(xué)位 pay your own way 自己支付各種費(fèi)用

      semester 學(xué)期(美國英語)term 學(xué)期(英國英語)biology 生物學(xué) registration 注冊

      course 課程 class permit 聽課證 optional course(elective course)選修課 literature class 文學(xué)課

      professor 教授 lecturer 講師 barely stay awake 幾乎不能保持清醒

      complicated 復(fù)雜 extra copies 多余的篇子 briefing 剪報(bào)

      informative 信息量大 presentation 陳述,解釋,示范 mission 任務(wù),使命

      nervous 緊張的 contest 比賽 calm平靜的 contestant 參賽選手

      a large audience 一大群觀眾 talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范圍

      reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù) selectively 有選擇地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理論

      read through 從頭到尾地讀 plot 情節(jié) cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個(gè)章節(jié) intensively 精細(xì)地 character 人物角色

      typing errors 打字錯(cuò)誤 revise 修訂 quality paper 好紙 get it published 出版 proofread 校對 paragraph 段落

      final exam 期末考試 fail 不及格,失敗 mid-term 期中考試 results(pl)分?jǐn)?shù)

      stay up 熬夜 release 發(fā)布(分?jǐn)?shù))

      two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺 be through with 結(jié)束,完成

      交通運(yùn)輸場景

      fare 車票 license 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 超過 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金

      fast way / express way / highway 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具 plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi

      tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道/(法國)地鐵 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋

      parking lot 停車場 maintain 保養(yǎng) break down 拋錨 garage 修車場 scratches 刮蹭single lane 單行道 No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志

      bus stop 車站 passengers 乘客 crowded 擁擠的 sleeper 臥鋪view 景色 scenery 景色

      機(jī)場場景

      plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 passenger乘客

      flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知 captain機(jī)長 Air hostess/stewardess空姐 open ticket /one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

      first / business / economy cabin(class)頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙

      confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌gate 登機(jī)口 security check 安檢 see off 送行

      送別時(shí)的祝語: keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

      safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

      電話場景

      mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page(電話簿中刊載公司、廠商電話的)黃頁 dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī)

      put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒有這個(gè)人 is not in/is out 不在 hold on 不要掛斷稍等

      take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷

      credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對方付費(fèi)電話

      公司場景

      job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分:

      basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      certificates and honors 證書和榮譽(yù)

      suit 西裝

      tie 領(lǐng)帶casual 隨便 休閑

      interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / title 職位

      職務(wù)假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小):

      holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 break away 離開一會(huì)

      travel 出差

      開會(huì)涉及詞匯:appointment 約會(huì) move on to 繼續(xù) confirm 確認(rèn) the next item 下一議題個(gè)

      cancel 取消 presentation 陳述,解釋,示范

      come in one’s place 代表某人來 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表

      租房場景

      live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外

      for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 可出租的房子 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)

      inquire about 詢問apartment 公寓(美國英語)flat 公寓(英國英語)double-bedroom 兩室的location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

      condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷 電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通

      land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友

      neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的醫(yī)院場景

      see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

      physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

      make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查

      常見疾病:cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)——dizzy 頭暈 ——have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝——high blood pressure 高血壓 exhausted 筋疲力盡的 appetite 胃口 blood vessel 血管

      prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection / shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

      郵局場景

      post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資

      email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) log in 登錄 log off 退出

      forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attachment 附件

      天氣場景

      cloud over 天陰起來 sweat 出汗

      clear up 天晴起來 swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端

      weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) freezing 非常冷

      娛樂場景

      Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院 drama 戲劇 Grand theatre 大劇院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 觀眾 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了 the greatest hit 大片 appreciate 欣賞 a long queue 長隊(duì)(be)sold out 賣完了

      basketball season 籃球賽季 tennis 網(wǎng)球 camping 野營 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表現(xiàn) fishing 釣魚 keep fit 保持健康

      餐飲/飯店場景:

      Italian restaurant 意大利餐館 popular 受人喜愛的 environment 環(huán)境 crowded 擁擠的 on diet 節(jié)食 A table for four四個(gè)人的桌子, bar酒吧, beer啤酒, bill賬單, cafeteria自助餐廳, restaurant餐館, contain 含有dessert 甜點(diǎn) salad 沙拉 steak 牛排, sandwich三明治, sauce醬/果醬, snack點(diǎn)心/零食, soft drink果汁/軟飲料, soup湯, spirit雪碧, tip小費(fèi), French fries法式炸土豆條, hamburger漢堡包, ice cream冰淇淋, to have a sweet tooth喜歡吃甜的

      main dish主菜, menu菜單, pizza比薩, to dine out/ to eat out外出吃飯, to go Dutch AA制, to make a reservation預(yù)訂, to order預(yù)訂, to reserve預(yù)訂, to serve服務(wù), whisky威士忌, chef大廚, diner吃飯的人/顧客, waiter服務(wù)生, waitress女服務(wù)員.酒店場景

      Baggage cart行李車, reception desk前臺, bathroom浴室, double room雙人間, single room單人間 hotel旅館, information desk咨詢臺, inn酒館/旅館, luggage行李, motel汽車旅館, registration form注冊表/登記表, room number房間號, room service房間服務(wù), to book預(yù)訂, to check in入住, to check out付賬后離開.Doorman看門的人/門童, receptionist前臺人員, porter行李搬運(yùn)工

      其他

      closed 關(guān)門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營業(yè)時(shí)間 關(guān)于開關(guān): power on / off 開/關(guān) turn on / off 開/關(guān)

      switch on / off 開/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))干杯 cheers/ propose a toast to/ bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情

      the last thing(I want to do)最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人

      best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫存商品

      selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望

      count on = dependent / rely on依靠 依賴

      count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to

      購物:size 型號 come in all sizes 號全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 減少

      人際關(guān)系:hear from 聽到某人消息 get along 與……相處 be mad with 對某人生氣 get in touch with 和……聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 和…保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with 和…失去聯(lián)系

      第四篇:聽力對話常用句型

      FOLLOWSUNNY==2010冬Short Conversations 場景事件補(bǔ)充版

      2010/06/19 11:30 A.M.Short Conversations 場景事件補(bǔ)充版

      ===Sunny即為標(biāo)答,或事件相似則答案亦相似...購物:

      服裝沒有完全合適的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.買的衣服號小去換

      3.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.去餐會(huì)穿便裝就可以

      4.Casual dress will be appropriate.天冷應(yīng)該穿羽絨服可沒有

      5.She does not have a down jacket with her.對衣服有好品位(a good taste)

      6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.買到便宜衣服很開心

      7.He is pleased with his purchase.鞋打折扣才買

      8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服質(zhì)量差要求refund

      9.The man should try to get his money back

      娛樂:

      音樂會(huì)好票難買,電影和書不好看

      10.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.11.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.12.They’re really looking forward to the concert.13.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.14.The ticket will sell out quickly.去Party:

      帶巧克力蛋糕

      15.Bring dessert.學(xué)生沒錢

      所以===

      16.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

      17.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.18.The plane ticket was expensive

      19.She’ll eat the toast anyway.種植物:

      風(fēng)會(huì)刮壞植物/植物需要光

      20.Move the plants away from the window.21.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.照相:

      相片沒出現(xiàn)的原因

      22.There is no film in her camera

      23.The film hasn’t been processed yet

      幫助:

      答話位置的建議句含義=以下

      24.Someone else borrowed his calculator.25.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.26.Her camera can’t work well now.27.It’s not far for her to carry her package.28.He does not want to deliver the note.29.Ask the graduate assistant for help.30.That they not ask Peter to drive them

      31.She can’t give the man a ride.32.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.33.She has already been shopping

      34.He’ll repay the woman soon.35.Lend some money to the man.36.He can’t lend the woman any money.點(diǎn)餐:

      37.Take the woman’s order.38.He’ll take their order soon.39.She made a mistake with the man’s order

      生病:

      病了要馬上看,檢查報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)天才能拿

      40.Schedule an eye exam without delay.41.The result might be ready tomorrow.42.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顧

      43.He doesn’t like to bother people

      對朋友的寵物過敏:.(allergic)

      44.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s

      郵局:

      45.Pay the extra postage.46.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.失物招領(lǐng):

      丟東西撿東西都去失物招領(lǐng)處

      47.Ask about the book at the information desk.48.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.學(xué)校:

      有噪音找管理員

      49.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金交房租

      50.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.論文題目導(dǎo)師必須同意

      61.Advisors must approve research topics.62.He(導(dǎo)師)is too busy to read the thesis proposal.筆記不借是因?yàn)榱貌?/p>

      63.Her handwriting is illegible.學(xué)習(xí)去圖書館

      64.She spends a lot of time in the library

      FOLLOWSUNNY2010版英語聽力段子題必考場景

      2010/05/30 01:46 A.M.FOLLOWSUNNY2010版=英語聽力段子題必考的場景及詞匯總結(jié)

      類別1==租房場景

      1==首先辨別是租房還是買房:For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣

      2==房子的類型有:公寓flat, apartment, 學(xué)生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 學(xué)生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel,還有一種叫留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄ome stay.3==設(shè)施及其他物品有:Furnished:意為配備了家具,爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機(jī)washing machine, 空調(diào)air-conditioner, 電風(fēng)扇electric fan, 冷卻器電暖爐radiator,電爐electric stoves,枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗簾curtain,地毯carpet

      4==房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道

      5==門廳的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 陽臺balcony,睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen,6==租房的規(guī)律為: 離市中心越近,房價(jià)越高,位置稍偏,價(jià)錢會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方: not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩 ,insects haunting.鬧昆蟲

      類別2==圖書館場景

      作品名稱,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出費(fèi)用,幾時(shí)到期,欠款多少等 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 bibliography書目(籍者檢索目錄)

      reference stacks書庫in circulation在書庫里call slip 借書單 loan desk 借書處

      temporary card 臨時(shí)借書卡 regular card 正式借書卡 reader’s/library card借書證

      out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借書 renew續(xù)借

      reference book 參考書 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

      hard cover精裝版paper back edition簡裝版back issue過期刊物current issue現(xiàn)刊

      date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款

      renew續(xù)借 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只讀不借 not for circulation不外借

      held in the closed reserved 閉館保存的inter-library loan 館際互借

      classification分類 category種類 return in time及時(shí)歸還

      interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù) open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫

      類別3==出行場景

      1==度假地的選擇,交通工具的選擇,住處的選擇

      make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定

      book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定

      first come, first serve先到先服務(wù)原則(即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù))

      one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票

      2==出行方式:

      VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

      Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列車free way 免費(fèi)高速公路

      flyover 人行天橋overhead 輕軌confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班

      類別4==銀行場景

      check(美國)cheque(英)A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī) cashier收銀員the current rate 匯率loan貸款

      statement 對帳單deposit 存款 mortgage 抵押 overdraft 透支 receipt收據(jù)

      checking account 存款帳戶 savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶draw/withdraw money提款

      open a student account.開個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶checkbook 支票簿

      policy 存單 balance 余額deposit 存款interest 利息credit 信用

      apply for a personal loan.申請個(gè)人貸款pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡

      open an account 開戶joint account 聯(lián)名帳戶checking/savings account活期/儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

      service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)cashier register 收銀機(jī) teller 銀行職員money order 電匯

      deposit account 定期存款帳戶current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶traveler’s check旅行支票

      give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額

      check the present balance in my account.查詢我?guī)粲囝~

      change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元

      類別5==學(xué)校場景

      1==學(xué)校分類:public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校

      2==學(xué)校:president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

      3==新生報(bào)到會(huì),一般由Admission office的Counselor來向新生介紹,新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程:register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)到student union office,opening ceremony 開學(xué)典禮

      orientation meeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況orientation week(初到校)適應(yīng)周lecture(教師作的)講演,報(bào)告

      tutorial(學(xué)生發(fā)言的)討論課

      4==選課:選擇級別:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced選課的時(shí)間,日期Time and date申請人:applicant, enrolment,admission office

      5==課程分類:Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課

      Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課

      6=考試:Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測驗(yàn) pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn) quiz 測驗(yàn) oral test 口試 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考試臨近

      delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考試延期或取消

      類別6=看病場景

      clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生 vet獸醫(yī)psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生

      physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī)mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 symptom癥狀flu流感 feel dizzy頭暈feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷

      have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 see a doctor看病send for a doctor請醫(yī)生

      have a cough咳嗽have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛

      vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫

      pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水 vitamin維他命tablet藥片

      medication藥物injection注射 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓

      類別7==打工場景

      1==信息來源

      a.classified ads分類廣告 help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄

      b.bulletin board公告欄

      c.flyer傳單

      2==make a phone call

      Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

      3==resume個(gè)人簡歷fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

      certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,recommendation letter推薦信

      4==interview面試

      job vacancy 有空缺職位,letter of application 求職信,resume 簡歷,resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料,academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信work overtime 加班allowance 津貼annual income 年收入 sick leave 病假 promotion 升職work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates 證書 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金

      類別8==購物場景

      department store

      Shopping centre/shopping mall 購物中心 shop assistant/clerk店員Discount/off折扣

      for free免費(fèi) out of stock 脫銷Bargain便宜貨Exchange/return找零

      a clearance sale清倉甩賣 supplies生活用品 price tag價(jià)格簽 special offer/ on sale打折

      bargain便宜貨formal dress/casual dress 正式著裝/休閑服 uniform制服

      suit西裝down-jacket羽絨服cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝

      sport’s goods體育用品large/medium/small大號中號小號style/size/color款式、大小、顏色

      百貨公司clothing store服裝店 supermarket 超市cart手推車

      (京)寫作功能句原始版

      功能句的變化:

      1===Education has become an important industry,an industry that is second to none in terms of

      importance to our society。

      2===There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education。

      3=== Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today‘s

      know ledge society。

      4===The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding。

      5===Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages。

      6===It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and

      stereotypes。

      7==It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable,although its impact on our society is not always manifest。

      8==As I see it,environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic

      development sustainable。

      9==Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the

      scientists today。

      第五篇:托福聽力習(xí)語總結(jié)

      主題: 托福聽力筆記(習(xí)語總結(jié))

      托福聽力筆記(習(xí)語總結(jié))

      lose his cool失去冷靜

      cool off 冷靜,天氣變冷

      play it cool 冷靜

      不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

      -不愿讓人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth

      -對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

      -擠時(shí)間做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

      -健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快,馬上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

      -去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

      -生氣:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in

      -太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

      -太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

      -聽某人的建議:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

      -一點(diǎn)也不奇怪:no wonder.Little surprise.-有時(shí),偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

      -逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心,well, the bottom line is that…

      -check out①檢查,詢問②借書③出院④退房

      -come in handy 派上用場,會(huì)有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

      -get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)

      -go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

      -我認(rèn)為I suspect, 我確認(rèn)I bet, 我估計(jì)I expect, 我不認(rèn)為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

      -on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

      -pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

      -put up ①掛起②住宿

      -up to :勝任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達(dá)到up to sth

      托福聽力筆記(聽力句型總結(jié))

      -as…as…

      as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象),peas and carrots(形影不離),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。

      -hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎!(很同意)

      -if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

      -不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚:Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

      -對我都一樣:It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何:What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

      -開玩笑吧:So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

      -你真了不起:You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

      -聽我說:You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事(但沒做)I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同:You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

      -怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

      托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

      1、論文

      -題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

      -資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

      -多找教授(時(shí)間)

      -打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

      2、筆記

      -考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

      -字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

      3、考試

      -永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

      -不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

      -分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

      -心里不好受down

      *take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

      4、評價(jià)教授

      -小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

      -不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

      *聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

      *聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

      *打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

      -作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

      *have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

      6、熬夜

      -常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

      -不熬夜 get out of it, wise

      7、書店

      -有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

      -印,不印in /out of print

      -過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

      -平裝paper back,精裝hard back

      8、圖書館

      -還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

      -罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

      9、電話

      -定主題,聽語氣,背套話

      * 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

      * 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

      -先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

      -三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

      -課程難,心情不好

      -少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

      托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

      1、論文

      -題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

      -資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

      -多找教授(時(shí)間)

      -打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

      2、筆記

      -考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

      -字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

      3、考試

      -永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

      -不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

      -分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

      -心里不好受down

      *take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

      4、評價(jià)教授

      -小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

      -不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

      *聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

      *聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

      *打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

      -作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

      *have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

      6、熬夜

      -常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

      -不熬夜 get out of it, wise

      7、書店

      -有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

      -印,不印in /out of print

      -過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

      -平裝paper back,精裝hard back

      8、圖書館

      -還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

      -罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

      9、電話

      -定主題,聽語氣,背套話

      * 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

      * 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

      -先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

      -三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

      -課程難,心情不好

      -少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

      托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

      1、論文

      -題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

      -資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

      -多找教授(時(shí)間)

      -打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

      2、筆記

      -考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

      -字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

      3、考試

      -永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

      -不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

      -分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

      -心里不好受down

      *take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

      4、評價(jià)教授

      -小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

      -不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

      *聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

      *聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

      *打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

      -作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

      *have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

      6、熬夜

      -常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

      -不熬夜 get out of it, wise

      7、書店

      -有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

      -印,不印in /out of print

      -過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

      -平裝paper back,精裝hard back

      8、圖書館

      -還書:recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

      -罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,推遲)

      9、電話

      -定主題,聽語氣,背套話

      * 電話號碼本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干擾static,接通put through

      * 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

      -先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,再學(xué)高級課,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

      -三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

      -課程難,心情不好

      -少選明智,多選犯傻,時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

      托福聽力筆記(學(xué)習(xí)場景)

      1、論文

      -題目難定(太大)too broad a topic

      -資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

      -多找教授(時(shí)間)

      -打字困難(機(jī)房)機(jī)少人多,想買機(jī)

      2、筆記

      -考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

      -字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

      3、考試

      -永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

      -不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

      -分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

      -心里不好受down *take-home exam開卷考試,workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

      4、評價(jià)教授

      -小對話中(不好),段子題中(好)

      -不遲到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求嚴(yán),出題難,給分低

      *聽不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

      *聽懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

      *打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

      -作業(yè)多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

      *have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想遲交,不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

      6、熬夜

      -常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

      -不熬夜 get out of it, wise

      7、書店

      -有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

      -印,不印in /out of print

      -過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

      -平裝paper back,精裝hard back

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