第一篇：托福聽力策略小結(jié)

托福聽力策略小結(jié)

1.在快速瀏覽時(shí)獲取信息。盡管聽力考察的是你的聽的能力，但同時(shí)也是對你閱讀能力的一種考驗(yàn)。對很多考生來說，最大的問題是時(shí)間不夠，你必須很快的讀，因?yàn)槊款}中間的間隔只有12秒。所以，不要仔細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)句子，而應(yīng)該快速瀏覽，尋找并記住關(guān)鍵詞。也就是說，要縱向的看選項(xiàng)而不是橫向的看。而當(dāng)你看的時(shí)候，注意下面的信息：

a)注意重復(fù)的詞語，這些詞通常會(huì)給你一些線索，還會(huì)幫你回憶起你在題目中聽過的人名和事物名稱。

b)注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別。你可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞，這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關(guān)鍵，即關(guān)鍵詞。2.排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。及時(shí)排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，將有助于你提高正確率。3.把握做題的節(jié)奏。做題的節(jié)奏在聽力中比在其他部分中要重要的多，在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)停下磁帶等自己選出正確的答案，千萬不要這樣做。因?yàn)槟阍谡嬲荚嚨臅r(shí)候無法讓磁帶根據(jù)你自己的意愿停下來，所以在你平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也不要這么做。練習(xí)的時(shí)候選一個(gè)較少受打擾的地方，并一次做完一套題(50題)。

4.反復(fù)的練習(xí)。托?？荚嚭推渌芏嗫荚囈粯?，需要知識(shí)和技巧。有些人有足夠的知識(shí)，但是得了低分。這是他們的患得患失引起的焦慮。而另外一些人則需要更多的詞匯和語法知識(shí)來提高他們的分?jǐn)?shù)。知識(shí)和考試技巧都能夠在反復(fù)的練習(xí)中得到很大的提高而且反復(fù)的練習(xí)能夠幫助你消除部分的焦慮。如果你對托?？荚嚨囊?guī)則有較多的了解，你會(huì)在考試中表現(xiàn)得更加輕松。

第二篇：托福聽力習(xí)語總結(jié)

主題: 托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時(shí)間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點(diǎn)也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有時(shí)，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查，詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場，會(huì)有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

-我認(rèn)為I suspect, 我確認(rèn)I bet, 我估計(jì)I expect, 我不認(rèn)為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達(dá)到up to sth

托福聽力筆記（聽力句型總結(jié)）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象)，peas and carrots(形影不離)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對我都一樣：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但沒做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評(píng)價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

第三篇：托福聽力conversation總結(jié)

Conversation 題目簡單

語速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問

學(xué)生問答、自問自答必考 評(píng)論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業(yè)

A、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質(zhì)：文章、評(píng)論、tap）；

更常考：材料不存在->補(bǔ)充材料supplemental（老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補(bǔ)充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫到一半時(shí)，知識(shí)點(diǎn)殘缺

（interview然后結(jié)果不一樣：原因：

1、學(xué)生的理解有問題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西，“孩子，加油”）；

2、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問題（老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù)，為什么錯(cuò)了，“沒關(guān)系，我再給你講一遍”）

D、最后都寫完了，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫的不錯(cuò)，哪兒好，但是several problem”，老師舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子（experience）作解釋； ②（?？迹懙奶貏e好，老師感興趣的點(diǎn)，“你是如何想到去采訪這個(gè)人？詳細(xì)說明”，“你能不能再把它寫長點(diǎn)，把project做大，投稿/在課上做個(gè)presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話：“下周有個(gè)quiz，但我第三章有問題”，老師說“這個(gè)東西不考”但會(huì)給

予講解，考試前去問老師。

開始講：一般圍繞某一個(gè)詞（詞義，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動(dòng)找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）；討論有沒有pay（food）； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義（重要信息：時(shí)間 fit into my schedule（評(píng)論：是否available，考慮是否太長太短；地點(diǎn)，考慮是否便利）

3、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒有加分，“目前沒有，但報(bào)的同學(xué)比較少，為吸引人報(bào)名可能會(huì)有加分”）老師來找學(xué)生（好處）

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書館

1、找不到書：為什么找不到（連書名都不知道，要找一個(gè)評(píng)論但不知道去哪兒找，管理員會(huì)告訴你在哪兒，還可能進(jìn)行討論（“我曾經(jīng)看過，還有video tape”））

類別

地點(diǎn)（第一個(gè)地兒如果沒有就去另一個(gè)地兒找）

通過什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上網(wǎng)找，回家找，找不到，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過期書催還（解決辦法：借別的書，復(fù)印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館（不怎么考了已經(jīng)，因?yàn)檫^簡單）：介紹parking，怎么停車，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動(dòng)選課：

為什么要選這個(gè)課（大四了；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒選上（不在場別人幫、（最常見）這課需要?jiǎng)e的先修課但我沒有修-）

會(huì)看其他課類似課是否有修，我還有經(jīng)驗(yàn)資質(zhì)）

選上課但沒有上（原因：沒有收到cancel通知email問題，我沒通知inform

學(xué)校）

d、畢不了業(yè)（解決：繼續(xù)上；給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。? 常見套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分?jǐn)?shù)（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù) ? 場景詞匯：

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復(fù)印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper（學(xué)期報(bào)告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查閱記錄，核對）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監(jiān)考人）, sign up（注冊）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動(dòng)的）, consult（請教，查閱）, register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過程，方法，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí)，修訂本）, grade ? Research paper（研究論文，研究報(bào)告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點(diǎn)）, precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop（研討會(huì)，講習(xí)班）, intensive（加強(qiáng)）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive（連續(xù)的）summer, community center（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場景例題：

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會(huì)有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會(huì)總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會(huì)涉及。? 常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場景詞匯：

? 場景例題：見專業(yè)段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對學(xué)生的疑問：What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對自己情況的分析（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級(jí)）, grade, regular meeting ? Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? Hard course, rehearsal（練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，排練，預(yù)演）, extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license（執(zhí)照）, excellent reputation（聲譽(yù)，名望）, selective, ? 場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進(jìn)入許可，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯：

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的，就會(huì)涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見套路：（1）實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語（2）實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯：

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過程）, monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護(hù)鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。? 常見套路：

（1）美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施（3）借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? Due, finish, renew（續(xù)借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權(quán)，基本權(quán)利）? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學(xué)報(bào)，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）, current issue（現(xiàn)刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書編目號(hào)碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫存書不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題 ? 常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。9.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學(xué)金）?（3）如何申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請的材料（5）申請到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Scholarship, bursary（助學(xué)金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財(cái)政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)密的, 嚴(yán)酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時(shí)的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）

? 場景例題：

10.論文場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯：

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮?。? compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進(jìn)度）? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場景例題： 11.實(shí)地考查場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生field trip、field test野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等。? 常見套路：

（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何時(shí)走？何時(shí)回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個(gè)年級(jí)去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項(xiàng)announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯：

? List, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題：

12.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場景。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。? 常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（2）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題（4）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí) ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規(guī)）, bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test（耐力測驗(yàn)）, recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)。可以設(shè)計(jì)度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂會(huì)等話題。? 常見套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計(jì)劃（3）出游的內(nèi)容（4）出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Break, racket, reserve a court（預(yù)定球場）? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊? 常見套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時(shí)間 ? 手續(xù)問題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場景詞匯：

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預(yù)習(xí)功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（愛好）

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請表）, fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補(bǔ)助）, additional information ? Internship program（實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題： 15.學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)

? 班級(jí)競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動(dòng)

（2）活動(dòng)的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發(fā)handout：（4）活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場景詞匯：

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發(fā)，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無數(shù)的錢）, cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）? 場景例題：

16.報(bào)到注冊場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：新生報(bào)到注冊時(shí)候遇到的問題。? 常見套路：

（1）報(bào)到注冊的時(shí)間（2）報(bào)到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料（3）報(bào)到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會(huì)議，學(xué)期，開學(xué)）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認(rèn)單）, in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權(quán)書，授權(quán)信）, on-line ? 場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。? 常見套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯：

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，規(guī)則，校準(zhǔn)）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時(shí)住宿）? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump（垃圾場，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。? 常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯（2）常見治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見句型總結(jié) ? 場景詞匯：

? Diagnose（診斷，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室，養(yǎng)老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center

第四篇：如何提高托福聽力能力

聽寫訓(xùn)練：聽寫訓(xùn)練方法在普通高校的英語專業(yè)已經(jīng)普遍使用。英語專業(yè)的日?？荚嚭途毩?xí)都是用聽寫的方式來進(jìn)行。聽寫可以有效的幫助學(xué)生提高英語的綜合能力。其實(shí)聽寫并不是簡單的讀一句寫一句，而是要分步驟進(jìn)行，在這里筆者推薦使用“四步聽寫練習(xí)方法”：第一遍 常速聽力：聽懂大意并且記錄提綱。這一步驟是鍛煉對于聽力基本信息理解的能力，通過此步驟，學(xué)生可以聽懂段落內(nèi)容，并且記錄關(guān)鍵詞和結(jié)構(gòu)，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的泛聽能力。如果此步驟中學(xué)生理解大意出現(xiàn)困難，則說明選擇語料過難，可以適當(dāng)降低語料難度至合適為止。

第二遍 斷句聽力：聽清細(xì)節(jié)并且逐字聽寫：此步驟在于訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的精聽能力，并且根據(jù)精聽練習(xí)鍛煉反應(yīng)速度，提高耳朵和筆頭的英語反應(yīng)。

第三遍 斷句聽力：檢查細(xì)節(jié)并且查缺補(bǔ)漏：此步驟在于鍛煉學(xué)生的查缺補(bǔ)漏能力，從聽寫的結(jié)果，來看英語哪些細(xì)節(jié)是掌握不到位的，更加精準(zhǔn)的反饋出實(shí)際的聽力問題。第四遍 常速聽力：檢查內(nèi)容并且回顧大意：最后一個(gè)步驟是整體的回顧檢查，讓聽寫練習(xí)過程更加完整，有助于學(xué)生進(jìn)行回顧總結(jié)。

整體聽寫的材料選取，筆者建議采用舊托福PART C 部分的語料以及現(xiàn)行托福各類參考書中的短段落進(jìn)行，一般一個(gè)1.5 分鐘的段落，采用“四步聽寫法”訓(xùn)練，完成四個(gè)步驟大致需要30 分鐘時(shí)間。

跟讀訓(xùn)練：在聽寫的基礎(chǔ)上，可以讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行跟讀真正托福語速的材料。實(shí)際操作時(shí)候，學(xué)生同步錄音，邊聽邊讀。這種訓(xùn)練方法可以讓學(xué)生不斷的熟悉托福聽力的語速和語調(diào)，創(chuàng)造英語環(huán)境氛圍，長期訓(xùn)練可以產(chǎn)生較好的效果。

上海環(huán)球托福聽力老師建議：托福聽力的教學(xué)中，無論從課堂講授，或?qū)W生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，都應(yīng)該從技巧題型的學(xué)習(xí)，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟芰μ岣邽槟康牡挠?xùn)練?？忌诜椒ㄕ_的基礎(chǔ)上，通過一定時(shí)間和強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，必定可以在托福聽力中取得滿意的成績!

第五篇：托福聽力技巧小結(jié)之學(xué)聽開頭信息

官方網(wǎng)站：

托福聽力技巧小結(jié)之學(xué)聽開頭信息

下面為大家整理了托福聽力考試技巧，即要快速抓住開頭信息，供同學(xué)們進(jìn)行參考下載。

托福聽力要學(xué)會(huì)抓住開頭信息。托福聽力要學(xué)會(huì)抓住關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)這個(gè)大家都知道了，那么聽力的這些關(guān)鍵信息都在哪呢?下面的托福聽力技巧就為大家介紹一下如何從開頭攻克聽力，希望對大家提高托?？荚嚶犃Τ煽冇袔椭?。

托福聽力說話者表達(dá)主旨或談話的目的的語句往往出現(xiàn)在開頭的幾句話，是把握全局的重點(diǎn)。

信號(hào)詞：(在此建議考生，每天要把所有的信號(hào)詞讀個(gè)幾遍，強(qiáng)迫自己聽到這個(gè)詞馬上反應(yīng)過來這里有考點(diǎn))Today, we’ll focus on/constrated/discuss…。

Today, our topic is…

Let’s…

托福聽力技巧特殊情況(也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn))：托?？荚嚶犃﹂_頭會(huì)將講一些上次課講的東西，作為復(fù)習(xí)，之后才是主旨，我們把這種情況稱為：Miss start

注意：出現(xiàn)Miss Start，上次課講的東西一定要聽，在這部分很可能出細(xì)節(jié)題

Miss Start 信號(hào)詞：Before we get started, let’s review what we’ve learned last class…Let’s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(記得)…

Before we begin our discussion on…(此處為本次主題)，Let’s review what we know about…(此處為上次主題)

間接開頭： In your text book, the author says that…(主題出現(xiàn))，I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it.(不一定完全一樣，但是類型差不多)