第一篇：98年8月 托福聽力文字

98年8月 托福聽力文字

1.M: I don't think you have time to send out the invitations to all the students.W: Oh, yes.I will.Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?(A)

2.W: Nobody told me that Bill was in the hospital.M: Sorry.I meant to give you a call when I found out but it slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?(D)

3.M: I don't know if I will be able to turn in my economics paper on time.W: Have you heard that the professor gave us a week of extension on it.Q: What does the woman mean?(B)

4.M: I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow.W: Unfortunately he is completely booked.Q: What does the woman mean?(C)

5.M: Joe just went down to the engineering meeting.W: Where is it? Q: What does the woman want to know?(A)

6.M: I have a collect call from Mike Peterson.W: I will accept the charges.Q: What does the woman mean?(B)

7.W: I'd like really to go to the concert tonight, but I don't know if I could spare the time.M: Music always relaxing me.It might be worth it in a long run.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?(C)

8.M: Those airplanes are certainly loud.W: Aren't they though? Q: What does the woman think of the airplanes?(A)

9.M: Helen and I are thinking of renting a house at the beach in June.Are you interested? W: You? I guess it is cheaper then, but do you really think it will be warm enough? Q: What does the woman mean?(D)

10.M: I'm getting hungry.I think we should go to the dinner soon.W: Me too.All I have for lunch was a chocolate bar.Q: What does the man mean?

(C)

11.M: Your apartment always looks so good.So spotless and mine is such a mess.W: I've been at the lab the all week.It is my roommate doing.Q: What does the woman imply?(A)

12.M: I am running out of coins during my laundry.W: That's too bad.Q: What does the woman mean?(C)

13.W: It's a shame that you didn't win your tennis match.M: I might have won if I listened to my coach.Q: What does the man imply?(C)

14.M: The Variety Theatre finally went out the business.W: Well, that's not a surprise.It was the worst one in town.Q: What does the woman mean?(B)

15.W: Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride? M: It makes no difference to me.They are both good activities.Q: What does the man say about the activities.(D)

16.M: I can't to the life to get that washing machine downstairs to work.Do you have any suggestions? W: Try washing just half of the normal load.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A)

17.M: I'm think of dropping my swimming class.I am just not catching on.W: Stick with it.I did and I learned how to swim eventually.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?(C)

18.M: Doctor, this cough medicine doesn't seem to helping.Can you give me a different prescription? W: Let's give another day or two to see how you are doing then.Q: What does the doctor imply?(D)

19.W: Would you like to see those pants in another color? They are also coming in brown and in Navy.M: Actually the gray is fine but I prefer something in wool.Q: What will the woman probably do next?(D)

20.W: Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that's her way.M: No kidding, she sure wasn't like that the last semester.Q: What can be inferred about professor Burns?(B)

21.W: This Barbecue sure beats the last one we went to Ha? M: Oh that's right.Everyone had to spend the whole time inside.The good thing is the weather decided to cooperate this time around.Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?(D)

22.M: That new position requires a letter of reference.I guess the one the professor wrote for me last year should be fine.Don't you think? W: It is a little dated though.You might need to submit a current one.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A)

23.W: I don't think I want to be on the curriculum committee anymore but I'm not sure how to get out of it.M: Well, you know there are plenty of people who will be interested.Me, for example.Q: What does the man imply?(C)

24.W: Excuse me could you do for me the Customer Service? I need to have this gift wrapped.M: We can take care of that right here man, and no charge.You can choose either silver or gold with the matching bowl.Q: What will the woman probably do the next?(B)

25.M: These plants next to the window always look brown.You wouldn't know by looking at them that I have the watered them every week.W: Maybe they don't like the direct sunlight.I have the same problem of some of my plants and little shade could help them immensely.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A)

26.W: Oh no I just picked up the pictures I took at Dan and Linda's wedding and looked at them and none of them came out.M: They are dark, aren't they? What a shame.Well I'm sure the professional photographer got everything.Q: What does What does the man mean?(A)

27.M: I get a feeling that Sally never really listens to me.W: You said it.As it is that she is always using the time to rehearse what she will say next.Q: What does the woman imply?(D)

28.W: Will you make sure all the members of student advisory committee know what to expect at the tomorrow's meeting? M: They will have a briefing this afternoon.Q: What does the man mean?(D)

29.W: How do you like my new poster.It was only twenty dollars.M: Really? The frame alone is worth the money.Q: What does the man mean?(D)

30.M: I hear Mary isn't getting much support in her running against Steve in the election.W: It is not over yet.I think she will make a come back.Q: What does the woman mean?(A)

Question 31-34.Listen to a conversation between two friends.M: I have been studying too much and need a change.So I just making plans to go away during January break.W: Really? Where are you going? M: I'm planning to visit New Mexico.W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.M: Did you get into Albuquerque? W: Sure.Whenever we were skating.M: Is it far from the mountains? W: Not at all.There are even though Albuquerque on the high plateaus.There are even higher mountains near it.Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.M: Well.As the mountains are just thirty minutes away, I guess I should take my ice skate and my ski's.W: Definitely.M: I heard that the weather there is great.W: It is.No humidity, moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude.M: What should I do about that? W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days.Don't go hiking up to the mountains or exercise too vigorously.Just do everything gradually.M: I'm sure I will be fine.And I will let know all about my trip when I come back.31.What's the main purpose of the man's trip?(B)32.Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?(D)33.What can be inferred about the man?(C)34.According to the woman, what may cause the man the most problems in the Albuquerque?(C)

Question 35-38.Listen to two students talking about eating in the school cafeteria.M: Hey Linda, do you get that letter about the new options for food service next year? W: Not yet.Are there a lot of changes? M: There sure are.Instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we are now be able to choose by seven, ten, fourteen or twenty-one meals per week.They give you a card with the number of meals you get for a week marked on it.W: That's a big change Tom.And a complicated system.M: Yeah.But it will be much better for people who don't eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they don't have to pay meals they don't eat.W: So what's the deal for those who do eat at school all the time? M: It's better for them too.Because the meal you contract, the cheaper each one is.W: I see.It is still sound rather complicated.M: True.It took me several hours to figure it out.I decided to go with the ten Meals.W: Why is that? M: Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends.So the ten meal plan gives me lunch and dinner each weekday at a fairly low price.And I won't be paying for meals I don't usually eat.W: And what about the weekend when you are on campus? M: Well, there are often guests on campus at weekends.So they allow you to buy single meals on a walk-in basis on Saturdays and Sundays.The price per meal is much higher in that way.But I an away so much that it will still be less money for me to pay single prices on the weekends rather than sign up for the fourteen meal a week plan.W: Oh, I guess I'll have to sit down and figure out my eating pattern so I can get the best deal.35.What's the main feature of the new method of paying for meals?(B)36.When do the students pay for the meals they contract for?(C)37.How does the new plan benefit the students who eat all their meals at the school cafeteria?(D)38.How can weekend guest eat at the cafeteria?(A)

Questions 39 to 42.Listen to this talk being given to college campus.I was really glad when your club invited me to share my coin collection.It's been my passion since I collected my first Lincoln dime in 1971.That is the current coin with Abraham's image.Just a little history before I started my own collection.Lincoln pennies are made of copper and they were the first the United States coins to bear the lightness of the president.It was minted in 1909 when the country was celebration the centennial of Lincoln's birth than 1809 that the decision was made to redesign the one-cent piece in his honor.Before that, the penny has an American Indian head on it.The new penny was designed by artist Victor David Braner.It is interesting because he put his initials DVB on the reverse of the coin ad the original design.There was a general abort when the initial was discovered.And only a limited numbers of coins were strutted with the initials on them.Today a penny with the initials from a San Francisco mint called the 1909s' DVB was worth 500 dollars.Now when I started my coin collection, I began with penny for several reasons.There were a lot of them, several hundred billion were minted and there were a lot of people collecting them.So I have plenty of people to trade with and talk to about my collection.Also it was the coin I could afford to collect as a young teenager.In the twenty-five years since then, I have managed to acquire over three hundred coins;some of them are very rare.I will be sharing with you today some of my rare specimen including the 1909s' DVB.39.Why does the woman collect coins?(C)40.Why were letters DVB on pennies?(D)41.What was one of reasons the collector collected coins as a teenager?(B)42.What will the speaker do next?(B)

Question 43 to 46.Listen to talk from a biology class.Today I want to talk to you about the wasps and their nests.You recall the biologist divided species of wasps into two groups solitary and social.Solitary wasps as the name implied do not live together with other wasps.In most species the male and female get together only to mate and then the female does all the work of building the nest and providing the food for the offspring by herself.Solitary wasps usually make nest on the ground and they separate the chambers for the individual offspring with the grass, stone or mud, whatever is handy.What about social wasps? They form a community and work together to build and maintain the nest.A nest begins in the spring when the fertile female called the queen build the first new compartment in the nest and lay eggs.The first offspring are females but cannot lay eggs.These females called workers.They build a lot of new compartments and the queen lays more eggs.They also care for the new offspring and defend the nest with their stingers.By the way only the female have stingers.Most social wasps make nest of paper.The female produces the paper by chewing out fibers or old wood.They spread the papers in thin layers to make cells, which the queen lays her eggs.Most of you I'm sure have seen these nests suspended from the trees.They may also be built on the ground in abundant road bowls.43.Who builds the nest of solitary wasps?(C)44.Why the female wasps are more dangers to people than the male wasps are?(D)45.What is the main function of the queen ?(B)46.What are the nests of social wasps made of?(C)

Question 47 to 50.Listen to a talk in class about United States history.What was the most popular mix about the United States in the 19th Century was that of the free and simple life of the farmer.It was said that the farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families' needed.They might sometimes trade with their neighbors, but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others.This is how Thomas Jefferson idealized the farmers at the beginning of the 19th century.And at that time, this may have been close to the truth especially on the frontier.But by the mid century sweeping changes in agriculture were well under way as farmers began to specialized in the raising of crops such as cotton or corn or wheat.By late in the century revolutionary invents in farm machinery has vastly increased the production of specialized crops and extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to market in the east and even overseas.By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and finer goods and achieved much higher standard of living but at a price.Now farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own efforts, their lives were increasing controlled by the banks, which had powder to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the railroads which set the rates for shipping their crops to the market.As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about national economic depression and the implement of world supply and demand on for example, the of price of wheat in hands.And so by the end of the 19th century, the era of Jefferson's independent farmer had come to a close.47.What is the main topic of the talk?(D)48.According to the professor, what was the major change in the agriculture during the 19th century?(A)49.According to the professor, what was one result of the increased use of machinery on farms of the United States?(B)50.According to the professor, why was world market important for the United States agriculture?(C)

第二篇：2014年8月23日托福聽力考試

2014年8月23日托福聽力考試

Listening 1 學(xué)術(shù)對話

老 師 單 獨 找每一個學(xué)生討論作業(yè)，因為她擔(dān)心 assignment 比較難學(xué)生不能按時完成。作業(yè)內(nèi)容就是了 解P.N.的詩并且根據(jù)這詩的主題自己寫一篇詩，P.N.的特 點就是用與眾不同的方法描述common objects, 并且得 過諾貝爾獎。學(xué)生認為P.N.一篇關(guān)于lemon 的詩很有趣，P.N.的詩體是free verse, 為了不受原作影響學(xué)生用了 iambic pentameter 的詩體寫了lemon。

Listening 2 藝術(shù)

物體的實際顏色在一些影響下跟人眼看到的不一樣，眼 睛看到的顏色取決于reflected light wave.舉例tomato, 雖然tomato 看上去是紅色的，但reflected wave 的range 里包含了黃色和橘色。教授接著舉了一個自身的例子，一天早上他急著出發(fā)拿了兩只他以為是一模一樣的黑色 襪子，結(jié)果出門后在陽光下發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一只是藍色的，這 種現(xiàn)象叫做metamerism。制造東西時區(qū)分顏色差別很重 要，有的人會認為想要顏色一樣用同一種染料不就可以 了，但其實并沒有這么簡單，教授舉例制造車子的時候

控制interior color 一致很難，因為不同的material 要用 不同的pigment?，F(xiàn)在為了防止對顏色判斷失誤，發(fā)明了 color-analysis lamp 幫助人正確判斷。

Listening 3 藝術(shù)史

課開始教授說大部分學(xué)生以為自己很了解Walt Disney,但其實他們不知道的有不少，比如說一個用來做動畫片 的camera 的發(fā)明?，F(xiàn)實中，事物會隨著跟人距離的縮短 而視覺上看起來變大，但太陽看上去不會有差別。在那 個camera 發(fā)明以前，因為技術(shù)限制，動畫片里的太陽都 會隨著房子樹木一起變大。Walt Disney 覺得這很假，想 克服這一點。W.D.從舞臺表演中得到靈感發(fā)明了camera, 每一個畫面的一個事物都單獨被畫在a piece of glass 上，整個場景就是有很多不同的glass 疊在一起組成。只 要畫著太陽的背景glass 不動就能讓畫面真實符合實際，通過調(diào)整剩下的glass 來模擬走近放大的效果。教授把這 個camera 比作glass shelf。結(jié)尾提到因為用這個技術(shù)來 制作一個完整動畫太費事太復(fù)雜，所以這只被運用在重 要作品上。

朗閣海外考試研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations Listening 4 對話

對 話 開 始老師和學(xué)生談?wù)摿艘獙W(xué)生參加的biology

conference, 有五個professor 會進行演講。學(xué)生說因為 他也學(xué)journalism, 所以他想寫一篇關(guān)于五個professor 演講內(nèi)容的文章，并且publish 在下一期的newsletter 上。教授說不可以，因為下一期的文章已經(jīng)決定了，但他可 以publish 在下下期的newsletter 上，并且內(nèi)容必須要縮 減，因為沒有太大的版面。然后學(xué)生提出他一直認為學(xué) 校的newsletter 應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)成電子版，這樣不僅保護壞境還 省錢，而且文章長度也不會很受限制。Professor 反駁說

可是沒有人懂怎么建website, 所以技術(shù)上不實際。學(xué)生 說他舍友是學(xué)電腦的可以幫忙，然后教授說她會在下次 老師開會時提出這個提議。

Listening 5 人類學(xué)

關(guān)于很久以前的一群人，名字縮寫A。他們本來是住在一 個被稱為Four corner 的地方，但是后來就不在那了。教 授說conventional theory 是他們移去south 了，到了一 個叫P.R.的地方。這么推測的理由有四個，1.在P.R.有

個cliff, A 在four corner 就是住cliff 附近的；2.兩個地方 的房子都有thick wall;3.兩個地方都有黑白的pottery;

4.P.R 房子建的年份跟A 離開four corner 差不多是一個 時間。人們開始猜測A 搬家的理由是什么，通過分析建 房子的木頭的tree ring 推斷可能是因為drought。一個叫 Jeffrey D.的不贊成這個解釋：1.他通過tree ring 發(fā)現(xiàn)在 干旱的時期里還是偶爾會有雨的；2.他不認為干旱情況 嚴重到A 要abandon 原來的地區(qū)。另一個人Van West

建了一個model 來模擬在當(dāng)時的干旱下A 的productivity, 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)即使有點干旱，他們的資源還是足夠的，所以 遷移完全是因為drought 這個理由不成立。教授還說有人 提出是因為外界的人來了four corner, A 的家被占了所以 才走的，但是因為four corner 的房子都是同一時期建的，很統(tǒng)一，所以這個解釋也不成立。最后教授說遷移的理 由不確定，肯定有人們還未能發(fā)掘的信息。

Listening 6 生物

一些生物數(shù)量減少是因為 human activity, 但是也有其他

減少的原因。某種東西的decline 很難被解釋是因為什么 原因，因為受影響的生物很難monitor, 并且historical data 也非常少。目前有2 個造成生物數(shù)量減少的原因：

1.climate change;2.O-zone 有很強的solar radiation。這兩個因素單獨發(fā)生的話并不會對生物數(shù)量有很大的影 響，但是如果兩個同時發(fā)生結(jié)合在一起就會造成decline, 這里有個現(xiàn)象，是個專有名詞。

*Listening 7 女生丟ID card / 鳥類遷徙（經(jīng)典加試）*Listening 8 William Wordsworth / 大王花（經(jīng)典加試）*Listening 9 神經(jīng)元細胞 / Ragtime music（經(jīng)典加試）

第三篇：2014年8月30日托福聽力真題回憶

官方網(wǎng)站：

2014年8月30日托福聽力真題回憶

2014年8月30日托福聽力真題回憶學(xué)生和生態(tài)學(xué)教授

學(xué)生想要和一個在hotel做part time job的學(xué)生共同完成老師布置的項目，原則上是要個人完成，所以她來征求老師的意見。老師說這個項目很有意義，同意他們?nèi)プ?，但是可能hotel不同意。學(xué)生說他們已經(jīng)拿到了一個推薦信，還有一個fund可以資助這個項目。art history

講英國的巨石陣。主要在討論巨石的成分和起源。這個大部分是常識，如果看過相關(guān)資料的話可以聽出來。auroras

講極光研究的歷史。發(fā)現(xiàn)是受太陽黑子和solar wind 的運動影響的，因為兩者會emit chargeable particles，與地球大氣層的氧原子和氮原子作用。最后還提到人類通過電子設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)極光的intensity與其的關(guān)系。學(xué)生和course adviser

老師找學(xué)生想問問她為什么art history這門課表現(xiàn)不好，但學(xué)生說是因為他退出了這門課。他得到了另一門課程教授的同意才可以免修art history。...以上就是小編為大家整理的“2014

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第四篇：托福聽力習(xí)語總結(jié)

主題: 托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有時，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查，詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場，會有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

-我認為I suspect, 我確認I bet, 我估計I expect, 我不認為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達到up to sth

托福聽力筆記（聽力句型總結(jié)）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象)，peas and carrots(形影不離)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對我都一樣：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但沒做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

第五篇：托福聽力conversation總結(jié)

Conversation 題目簡單

語速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問

學(xué)生問答、自問自答必考 評論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業(yè)

A、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質(zhì)：文章、評論、tap）；

更?？迹翰牧喜淮嬖?>補充材料supplemental（老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫到一半時，知識點殘缺

（interview然后結(jié)果不一樣：原因：

1、學(xué)生的理解有問題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西，“孩子，加油”）；

2、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問題（老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù)，為什么錯了，“沒關(guān)系，我再給你講一遍”）

D、最后都寫完了，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫的不錯，哪兒好，但是several problem”，老師舉現(xiàn)實生活中的例子（experience）作解釋； ②（?？迹懙奶貏e好，老師感興趣的點，“你是如何想到去采訪這個人？詳細說明”，“你能不能再把它寫長點，把project做大，投稿/在課上做個presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話：“下周有個quiz，但我第三章有問題”，老師說“這個東西不考”但會給

予講解，考試前去問老師。

開始講：一般圍繞某一個詞（詞義，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）；討論有沒有pay（food）； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義（重要信息：時間 fit into my schedule（評論：是否available，考慮是否太長太短；地點，考慮是否便利）

3、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒有加分，“目前沒有，但報的同學(xué)比較少，為吸引人報名可能會有加分”）老師來找學(xué)生（好處）

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書館

1、找不到書：為什么找不到（連書名都不知道，要找一個評論但不知道去哪兒找，管理員會告訴你在哪兒，還可能進行討論（“我曾經(jīng)看過，還有video tape”））

類別

地點（第一個地兒如果沒有就去另一個地兒找）

通過什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上網(wǎng)找，回家找，找不到，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過期書催還（解決辦法：借別的書，復(fù)印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館（不怎么考了已經(jīng)，因為過簡單）：介紹parking，怎么停車，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動選課：

為什么要選這個課（大四了；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒選上（不在場別人幫、（最常見）這課需要別的先修課但我沒有修-）

會看其他課類似課是否有修，我還有經(jīng)驗資質(zhì)）

選上課但沒有上（原因：沒有收到cancel通知email問題，我沒通知inform

學(xué)校）

d、畢不了業(yè)（解決：繼續(xù)上；給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗）

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

? 場景特點：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。? 常見套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分數(shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分數(shù)（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分數(shù) ? 場景詞匯：

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復(fù)印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper（學(xué)期報告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查閱記錄，核對）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監(jiān)考人）, sign up（注冊）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動的）, consult（請教，查閱）, register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過程，方法，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí)，修訂本）, grade ? Research paper（研究論文，研究報告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點）, precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop（研討會，講習(xí)班）, intensive（加強）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive（連續(xù)的）summer, community center（社區(qū)活動中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場景例題：

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

? 場景特點：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會涉及。? 常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場景詞匯：

? 場景例題：見專業(yè)段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對學(xué)生的疑問：What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對自己情況的分析（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級）, grade, regular meeting ? Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? Hard course, rehearsal（練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，排練，預(yù)演）, extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license（執(zhí)照）, excellent reputation（聲譽，名望）, selective, ? 場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點：一個學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學(xué)生補課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進入許可，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯：

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實驗室場景

? 場景特點：有些課是在實驗室上的，就會涉及到實驗室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見套路：（1）實驗室課程的專門用語（2）實驗室設(shè)備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯：

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過程）, monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。? 常見套路：

（1）美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施（3）借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? Due, finish, renew（續(xù)借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權(quán)，基本權(quán)利）? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學(xué)報，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）, current issue（現(xiàn)刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書編目號碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫存書不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題 ? 常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。9.獎學(xué)金場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生與獎學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎學(xué)金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學(xué)金）?（3）如何申請獎學(xué)金（4）獎學(xué)金申請的材料（5）申請到獎學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Scholarship, bursary（助學(xué)金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴格的，嚴厲的，嚴密的, 嚴酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）

? 場景例題：

10.論文場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯：

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮小）, compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統(tǒng)計）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進度）? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場景例題： 11.實地考查場景

? 場景特點：指學(xué)生field trip、field test野外實地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動，比如采訪等等。? 常見套路：

（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何時走？何時回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個年級去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯：

? List, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題：

12.體育運動場景

? 場景特點：和學(xué)生體育運動相關(guān)的場景。重點掌握美國大學(xué)生所進行的常見體育運動。? 常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運動項目（2）每個運動項目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個運動項目所常提及的話題（4）每個運動項目的背景知識 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規(guī)）, bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test（耐力測驗）, recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)?？梢栽O(shè)計度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動、電影音樂會等話題。? 常見套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計劃（3）出游的內(nèi)容（4）出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Break, racket, reserve a court（預(yù)定球場）? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊? 常見套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時間 ? 手續(xù)問題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場景詞匯：

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預(yù)習(xí)功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（愛好）

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請表）, fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補助）, additional information ? Internship program（實習(xí)計劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題： 15.學(xué)生組織活動場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個活動。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動

? 班級競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動

（2）活動的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發(fā)handout：（4）活動的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場景詞匯：

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發(fā)，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無數(shù)的錢）, cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）? 場景例題：

16.報到注冊場景

? 場景特點：新生報到注冊時候遇到的問題。? 常見套路：

（1）報到注冊的時間（2）報到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料（3）報到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會議，學(xué)期，開學(xué)）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認單）, in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權(quán)書，授權(quán)信）, on-line ? 場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。? 常見套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯：

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，規(guī)則，校準(zhǔn)）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時住宿）? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump（垃圾場，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場景

? 場景特點：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。? 常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯（2）常見治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見句型總結(jié) ? 場景詞匯：

? Diagnose（診斷，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室，養(yǎng)老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center