第一篇：2011山東高考英語一輪復習鞏固提升測試(新人教版)必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement)

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 基礎(chǔ)操練

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2.She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3.You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m.4.C is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.5.She d her life to helping the poor.6.The teacher was pleased with the children’s good(舉止).7.The car was cheap and in good（狀況）, so I bought it.8.She has a big family to（贍養(yǎng)）.9.He worked hard and（實現(xiàn)）his aim of becoming a doctor.10.Please be more（考慮周到的）and don’t play loud music late at night.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空

respect/behave/observe/strike/explain 1.The workers were because they wanted more money.2.The police a man leaving the room.3.The students have great for their history teacher.4.The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5.Will you please the third paragraph again for us? Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.The school looks after the health and happiness of its students.The school looks after the of its students.2.After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better.After the accident, her parents her until she was better.3.She gave birth to a baby boy this morning.She a baby boy this morning.4.She watched attentively her child’s behaviour.She her child’s behaviour.5.The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam.The hard work was because I passed the exam.提升練習

Ⅳ.單項填空

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.A.Concerning B.Concerned C.To concern D.Being concerned 2.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been built for him.A.specially B.especially C.usually D.hardly 3.—How often do you write to your father? —.A.Once a month B.In a week C.For a month D.Last week 4.—Would you like to have tea or coffee? —.A.Either will do B.Neither do I C.Yes, please D.It doesn’t matter 5.Here is my card.Let’s keep in.A.connection B.relation C.touch D.certain 6.Whether the wounded

sent to the hospital without delay unknown yet.A.have been;are B.has been;is C.were;are D.have been;is 7.Only a human being.A.when is it hungry a lion will attack B.when it is hungry a lion will attack C.when it is hungry will a lion attack D.when is it hungry will a lion attack 8.Don’t a person only because he has failed in an examination.A.look up B.look down C.look down on D.look up to 9.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that 10.Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides Ⅴ.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Sometimes a step-parent has to take a step back.When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to 1 his kids, aged 10 and 7.We 2 playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends.Then I got 3.In most 4 , stepkids live with their mom and stepdad.This makes our case quite 5.Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys 6 in with us full-time.I was 7 a part-time friend, so everything changed.For example, 8 the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling.Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he 9 said, “You’re not my

mother;I don’t have to 10 you.”

It was 11 but I realized it was about keeping 12 clear in our new family life.I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom;I was another person in his life who 13 him, and we needed to get things done 14.15 in a life-in situation, a step-parent isn’t the parent.You help with everything and 16 lots of hugs and laughs.But you also have to learn to stand in the 17.For example, when there were only enough 18 for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back.It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n)19 e-mail to say hi.And I know where to find them.The caring is surely there, even if the 20 isn’t.1.A.know B.teach C.understand D.instruct 2.A.passed time B.agreed on C.had fun D.set about 3.A.convinced B.separated C.changed D.married 4.A.places B.ways C.cases D.families 5.A.unusual B.similar C.positive D.difficult 6.A.came B.moved C.got D.ran 7.A.as well B.just now C.once again D.no longer 8.A.allowing B.getting C.advising D.inviting 9.A.quietly B.suddenly C.simply D.immediately 10.A.work for B.listen to C.stay with D.focus on 11.A.selfish B.impolite C.reasonable D.painful 12.A.roles B.duties C.quarrels D.records 13.A.supported B.envied C.loved D.bothered 14.A.properly B.together C.already D.easily 15.A.Still B.Even C.Also D.Then 16.A.have B.expect C.avoid D.share 17.A.shadows B.positions C.shelters D.sufferings 18.A.spots B.beds C.chairs D.tickets 19.A.special B.extra C.quick D.private 20.A.bloodline B.influence C.comfort D.respect Ⅵ.閱讀表達

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。

There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business.We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our career.Whether you’re into painting or building furniture, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning.Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan.You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy, and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary

planning.This is a big plus!And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal.If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas.The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will, and what won’t, work for you.Make sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobby should be one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life.Then start with your hobby, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!1.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?(within 10 words)

2.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one? Make sure you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration.3.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)4.What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why?(within 40 words)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.答案

基礎(chǔ)操練

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.deliver 2.inspire 3.modest 4.Communication 5.devoted 6.behaviour 7.condition 8.support/keep 9.achieved 10.considerate Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.striking 2.observed 3.respect 4.behaved 5.explain Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.welfare 2.cared for 3.delivered

4.observed 5.worthwhile 提升練習

Ⅳ.單項填空

1.解析：選B。此處用過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于As he was concerned with...。D項有一定干擾性，being done為現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)的一般時，表示正在進行的動作。2.解析：選A。句意為：他所駕駛的汽車是為他特制的“藍鳥”。因此答案選A項。

3.解析：選A。How often...提問的是頻率，因此答案是A。B、C、D分別表示將來的時間、一段時間和過去的時間。

4.解析：選A。此句選擇疑問句，因此答語要在兩者之間選擇。Either will do意為“這兩者中任何一個都可以”。

5.解析：選C。keep in touch為固定搭配，意為“保持聯(lián)系”。6.解析：選D。the wounded表示一類人，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，whether引導的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

7.解析：選C。only位于句首，修飾的是狀語，句子應用部分倒裝；但修飾的是狀語從句時，從句不用倒裝。

8.解析：選C。句意為：不要因為一個人在一次考試中失敗就看不起他。look down upon/on意為“輕視；看不起”；look up意為“查詢”；look down意為“低頭”；look up to尊敬。9.解析：選D?？疾閺娬{(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)原因狀語。

10.解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。devote to把……奉獻給；把……專用于；spend花費，但沒有spend...to這樣的搭配；offer to向……提供；提出； provide to供應；供給……。Ⅴ.完形填空

1.解析：選A。聯(lián)系空前的“When I was thirty-five, I met my husband”可知，在“我”遇到丈夫后，開始認識他的孩子。2.解析：選C。從空后的“playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends”可知，“我”與他們相處得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干擾性。pass time消磨時間；agree on同意；set about開始；著手。本句主要是與下面所講述的“隨著年齡的增大，這些孩子與我形成對抗”做對比，因此C項最佳。3.解析：選D。前面講“I met my husband”，接下來“我”就結(jié)婚了。C項有較大干擾性，get changed意為“換衣服”，顯然不合文意。

4.解析：選C。從“stepkids live with their mom and stepdad”這句所使用的時態(tài)我們知道，作者在講述一般的情況。5.解析：選A?！癐n most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad(大多數(shù)情況是，孩子與他們的母親和繼父生活在一起)”,而我們的情況是“孩子與父親和繼母生活在一起”，因此選“unusual”。

6.解析：選B。從空后的“with us fulltime”我們可以推斷出，孩子們搬進來與我們住在一起。

7.解析：選D。聯(lián)系前文的full-time，我們可以推斷出，“我”與孩子們不再是parttime friends了。no longer 不再。

8.解析：選B。以前讓孩子幫忙不是個麻煩的事情。allow允許； advise建議； invite邀請；根據(jù)后文“我”讓他們幫忙時，他們總是拒絕，可以得知答案。

9.解析：選C。B、D兩項有較大干擾性，聯(lián)系前文after可知，quickly與immediately不合適。

10.解析：選B。表示“因為你不是我們的母親，我們不聽你的”。

11.解析：選D。聯(lián)系空后的“but I realized it was about...”可知，作者認為“盡管這樣是痛苦的，但是……”。

12.解析：選A。從后文“I wasn’t his mom;I was another person in his life”可知，“我”認為到了把各自的角色搞清楚的時候了。

13.解析：選C。盡管“我”不是他的母親，可“我”也是像他的母親一樣給他愛的人。14.解析：選B。叫他幫忙的目的是一起做事情。

15.解析：選B。句意為：即便生活在一起，繼父母也并不是父母。16.解析：選D。從空后的“l(fā)ots of hugs and laughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。17.解析：選A。in the shadow是比喻的說法，意為“受委屈”，聯(lián)系下文可知答案。18.解析：選D。即使有足夠的票讓父母坐在前排，“我”也選擇坐后排。

19.解析：選C。從空后的“to say hi”我們得出quick的答案。to say hi在這里的意為“問候一下”，因此是a quick e-mail。

20.解析：選A。句意表示“即使沒有血緣，關(guān)心是存在的”。bloodline意為“血緣”。Ⅵ.閱讀表達

1.It is to encourage people to develop hobbies into business.2.Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.3.based on your hobby 4.答案略(可有多樣性)5.有一點必須明確，基于個人愛好所做的職業(yè)規(guī)劃應該是你所喜愛的，并且能夠提高你的生活質(zhì)量。

第二篇：2014山東高考英語一輪復習寫作訓練

2014山東題高考英語寫作訓練（1）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的內(nèi)容，為校刊《英語園地》寫一篇題為 “My Special Gift for Grandma” 的英文稿件，介紹你在寒假里用壓歲錢為奶奶購買手機，并教會奶奶使用手機的完整過程。詞數(shù)120-130。稿件的開頭已給出。23 4

My Special Gift for Grandma

During winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma._______________________________________________________________________________

One possible version

During winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon I went to a cellphone shop and asked the shop assistant to show me some models for the old.Then I chose one with large buttons and took it as a special gift for Grandma.I gave it to Grandma when I went to see him at the weekend.Grandma was very pleased to accept it and ready to learn how to use it.So I patiently explained to her the main functions she needed.Grandma learned very carefully and then She wanted to have a try.With my help, she succeeded in going through to her friend.That afternoon, Grandma couldn’t wait to show her new cellphone to her neighbors.She proudly told them that it was her grandson who bought it for her.Hearing that, all of them said that she had such a thoughtful grandson.(字數(shù) 138)

第三篇：2015屆高考數(shù)學一輪復習算法案例達標練習新人教A版必修3

必修Ⅲ達標練習（3）

算法案例

1、用更相減損術(shù)可求得78與36的最大公約數(shù)是（）

A.24B.18C.12D.62、用秦九韶算法在計算f?x??2x4?3x3?2x2?4x?6時,要用到的乘法和加法的次數(shù)分別為（）

A.4,3B.6,4C.4,4D.3,43、以下給出的各數(shù)中不可能是八進制數(shù)的是()

A.312B.10110C.82D.74574、將389 化成四進位制數(shù)的末位是()

A.1B.2C.3D.05、下列各數(shù)中最小的數(shù)是（）

A、111111?2?B、210?6?C、1000?4?D、71?9?

6、用輾轉(zhuǎn)相除法求80和36的最大公約數(shù)為。

7、用更相減損術(shù)求612與468的最大公約數(shù)。

8、用秦九韶算法計算多項式

f(x)?3x6?4x5?5x4?6x3?7x2?8x?1 當x?0.4時的值時,需要做乘法和加法的次數(shù)分別是：、次

9、完成下列進位制之間的轉(zhuǎn)化.1011001?2?

105?8?

312?5?=_____________?10?=_____________?5? =_________=_________?10?=_____________?5? ?7?2021?3?=_________?10?

10、用秦九韶算法求f?x??3x5?4x4?2x2?1x?6在x?2時的函數(shù)值。

第四篇：高考英語一輪復習Unit1Womenofachievement達標鞏固練(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement

李仕才

***閱讀理解。

When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自動售貨機)．

Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a micro-controller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”

1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國堪薩斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins將儲物柜改造成了一臺功能齊全的蘇打汽水自動售貨機。

長難句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引導讓步狀語從句；you're inspired to build...是賓語從句，作hope的賓語；whatever project you've come up with是賓語從句，作build的賓語。

譯文：他寫道：“無論你是否建造你自己的自動售貨機，我希望你都會被激勵做出你所想到的東西?！?/p>

詞匯積累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大約，近似地

1．B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a micro-controller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自動售貨機是組合物。故選B。

2．C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“developing”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指在研發(fā)這款機器時，他得到了學校的支持。故畫線詞應指上文提到的“Soda Locker”這個機器。故選C。

3．B 段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要講的是這款自動售貨機自身的保護系統(tǒng)。故選B。

4．C 推理判斷題?？v觀全文，一個高中生看到空的儲物柜能想到將其改為自動售貨機，并結(jié)合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的創(chuàng)造才能非同尋常。故選C。

***語法填空。

Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品儲藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友去為食品儲藏室購買食物時遇到了一位紳士，他在得知作者他們的意圖后悄悄地為他們支付了賬單。作者在文中對這位紳士的慷慨表達了感激之情。

1．be distributed 考查動詞的語態(tài)。作為計劃的一部分，我們購買食物并將其進行分配。distribute與food之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)?？涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞will，故填be distributed。

2．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。我們定期這樣做——每個月的第二個星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。

3．were loading 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此處表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時；句子的主語是my friend and I，是復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。故填were loading。

4．Why 考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，這位紳士是在問“你們?yōu)槭裁促I這么多物品”，故填疑問詞Why表示“為什么”。

5．monthly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此處應填形容詞作定語。上文的“every month”暗示這里填monthly “每月的”。

6．Saying 考查非謂語動詞。逗號后面的句子與前面的部分之間沒有連詞，故空處所在部分應填非謂語動詞，此處表示伴隨狀況，he和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

7．to be informed 考查非謂語動詞及其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，inform與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應用不定式的被動式。

8．intention 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“about our”可知，此處要填名詞，intention “意圖，目的”。

9．for 考查介詞。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“為??而付錢，負擔??的費用”。故填for。

10．extremely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應用副詞修飾were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。

***完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”

Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”

“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”

Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)llows 2．A.suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．a(chǎn)pparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)nnounced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew

．cousin ．a(chǎn)ccept

．persuade ．ordinary

．former ．forget

．a(chǎn)dmit ．commitment

．comment ．silenced

．a(chǎn)ngered ．a(chǎn)rticle

．passage ．string

．news ．honest

．cute ．tired

．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者應對兒子大學輟學這一情況的故事。

【核心詞匯】release v．釋放，放開 semester n．學期 enthusiasm n．熱情 reunion n．團聚

1．B 根據(jù)語境可推知，一個男人在教兒子放風箏。instruct“教授”。故選B。2．A 根據(jù)下文可知，詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開，讓風箏高飛。3．D 與語境“disappears”呼應可推知，風箏消失在遠方(in the distance)。4．B 這個男人意識到最終(eventually)他必須對兒子放手。

5．C 結(jié)合語境可推知，詩篇中的父親有疑問，想知道自己將來會不會無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。

6．D 根據(jù)語境可推知，作者的兒子宣布他將不會完成大學學業(yè)。

7．D 根據(jù)下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的勸說毫無作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。

8．B 根據(jù)下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的兒子找到了一份工作。

9．C 根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

10．C 根據(jù)上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子關(guān)系。

11．D 根據(jù)作者下文所說的話和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想勸說兒子放棄那份工作，因為作者感到很失望。persuade“勸說”。

12．D 根據(jù)“reunion”可知，此處是和以前的高中同學團聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為兒子的工作一個高中輟學者都可以做，而他的同學們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師，作者問兒子能否應對這種情況。handle“應付，處理”。

14．A 作者的兒子很堅定地回答，沒有絲毫猶豫，與語境“Yes，Dad，”呼應。15．B 根據(jù)上文可知，兒子的話讓作者沉默了。

16．C 根據(jù)上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己寫的那首詩。

17．B 根據(jù)上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此處表示要放開風箏上的線。

18．A 根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知，兒子已經(jīng)長大，可以自己做決定了。

19．D 根據(jù)上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父親看到兒子的成功，自然是為之自豪。20．A 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因為，既然”。

***短文改錯。

It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：

It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in

②Besides

③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too

④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring

⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude

⑧is

⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which難項分析：

第五處：our→their 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此處應該用their。

第七處：depressing→depressed 考查非謂語動詞。此處depressed是描述人的主觀心理的形容詞，作賓語補足語。

第八處：are→is 考查主謂一致。動名詞短語(cheating in exams)作主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，故用is。

***

第五篇：2013屆高三政治一輪復習測試 3.6我國的政黨制度新人教必修2

2013屆高三政治一輪復習測試 3.6我國的政黨制度

一、單項選擇題

1．回首中國共產(chǎn)黨90年來的歷史，“中國人民沒有也不可能通過全國投票選舉共產(chǎn)黨來領(lǐng)導革命，但是他們卻用送上前線的千千萬萬優(yōu)秀兒女的血肉之軀和千千萬萬母親、妻子的心，用輾轉(zhuǎn)千里送糧、送藥的支前小車和無數(shù)扁擔，選擇了中國共產(chǎn)黨”。這一歷史事實表明()

A．中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導地位是歷史形成的B．黨員干部沒有自己的個人利益

C．黨群關(guān)系決定黨的地位是自封的D．中國共產(chǎn)黨的理論基礎(chǔ)是馬列主義、毛澤東思想

答案 A

解析 材料表明中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導地位不是自封的，是人民選擇的結(jié)果，是歷史形成的，A正確。BC觀點錯誤，D與題意不符。

2．中紀委、中組部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于嚴肅換屆紀律保證換屆風清氣正的通知》，明確提出“5個嚴禁、17個不準、5個一律”的紀律要求，用鐵的紀律保證2011年全國省、市、縣、鄉(xiāng)四級黨委和地方各級人大、政府和政協(xié)換屆工作風清氣正。這樣做()

①可以從根本上杜絕換屆選舉中的腐敗行為

②有利于樹立黨和政府的良好形象

③說明黨的紀律是各級各類組織活動的準繩

④有利于保證人民當家作主的權(quán)利，體現(xiàn)國家性質(zhì)的要求

A．①④

C．①③

答案 D

解析 保證換屆工作風清氣正是黨的性質(zhì)、宗旨的要求，有利于樹立黨和政府的良好形象，也利于保證人民當家作主的權(quán)利，②④正確。①“杜絕”觀點錯誤。憲法和法律是準繩，③觀點錯誤。

3．近年來各地房價普遍暴漲，打碎了眾多“蝸居者”的安居夢想，民意洶涌之下，樓市不再僅是一個經(jīng)濟問題。中央和地方政府加大對樓市的調(diào)控力度，充分說明了黨中央、國務院穩(wěn)定房價的堅定決心。這表明()

①中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，以人為本

②我國政府堅持對人民負責，切實解決人民迫切需要的民生問題

③我國政府切實履行其職能，堅持權(quán)為民所用、情為民所系、利為民所謀

④中國共產(chǎn)黨直接行使國家經(jīng)濟職能

A．①②③B.①③④

用心愛心專心B．②③ D．②④

C．②③④

答案 A D．①②④

解析 黨關(guān)注高房價問題體現(xiàn)了以人為本的執(zhí)政理念；政府采取措施是堅持對人民負責原則和履行相關(guān)職能的體現(xiàn)，①②③正確。中國共產(chǎn)黨不是國家機關(guān)不能行使國家職能，④觀點錯誤。

4．各級黨委要準確把握發(fā)展趨勢，科學謀劃發(fā)展藍圖，努力創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式，加強對發(fā)展的統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)，切實提高發(fā)展質(zhì)量。這說明要加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)必須()

A．充分發(fā)揮黨員的先鋒模范作用

B．積極推進決策的科學化民主化堅持科學執(zhí)政

C．把科學發(fā)展觀作為思考和解決問題的出發(fā)點

D．堅持科學執(zhí)政這一基本的執(zhí)政方式

答案 B

解析 “科學謀劃”強調(diào)了科學執(zhí)政的重要性，B正確。A與題意不符。思考和解決問題的出發(fā)點是客觀實際，C觀點錯誤。依法執(zhí)政是黨執(zhí)政的基本方式，D觀點錯誤。

5．回望波瀾壯闊的90年，中國共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民，披荊斬棘、艱苦奮斗、開拓創(chuàng)新，不僅使中國人民“站起來”，而且使中國人民“富起來”“強起來”，創(chuàng)造了一個又一個令世人矚目的奇跡。這表明()

A．中國共產(chǎn)黨始終代表最廣大人民的根本利益

B．中國共產(chǎn)黨是執(zhí)政黨，堅持以人為本、執(zhí)政為民

C．中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅持全面建設(shè)小康社會的奮斗目標

D．中國共產(chǎn)黨始終堅持以中國特色社會主義理論為指導

答案 A

解析 本題實際考查“三個代表”重要思想。從題干中的“站起來”“富起來”“強起來”等關(guān)鍵詞可以看出，中國共產(chǎn)黨始終代表最廣大人民的根本利益，A正確；B項本身觀點正確但不符合題意，本題重點不是強調(diào)執(zhí)政方式；全面建設(shè)小康社會的目標是改革開放新時期黨的目標，中國特色社會主義理論是在改革開放的實踐中形成的，是馬克思主義中國化的最新成果，故C、D“始終堅持”觀點錯誤。

6．胡錦濤在慶祝建黨90周年講話中指出，“只有我們把群眾放在心上，群眾才會把我們放在心上；只有我們把群眾當親人，群眾才會把我們當親人”?！叭h同志要牢記歷史使命，永遠保持謙虛、謹慎、不驕、不躁的作風，永遠保持艱苦奮斗的作風，勇于變革、勇于創(chuàng)新，永不僵化、永不停滯”。這要求廣大黨員干部必須()

①牢記黨的宗旨，以人為本，執(zhí)政為民

②與時俱進，發(fā)揮黨員的先鋒模范作用

③強化執(zhí)政意識，鞏固執(zhí)政地位

④堅持依法執(zhí)政，提高執(zhí)政能力

A.①②

C.②③

答案 A

解析 強調(diào)群眾的重要性說明了牢記黨的宗旨的重要性，①正確；艱苦奮斗、勇于變革、勇于創(chuàng)新說明要與時俱進，②正確。材料未涉及執(zhí)政意識與依法執(zhí)政的問題，③④與題意不符。

7．網(wǎng)絡時代、信息時代，無論是黨內(nèi)還是黨外，都迫切需要增加透明度。為此我國各級黨委建立黨委新聞發(fā)言人制度的意義在于()

①發(fā)展社會主義民主政治的根本之舉

②保障人民群眾的知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)

③決定著黨和政府能否樹立良好的形象

④密切黨群關(guān)系、提高執(zhí)政能力、把握輿論導向

A．①②

C．③④

答案 B

解析 建立黨委新聞發(fā)言人制度，是信息時代、媒介化社會對中共執(zhí)政能力提出的要求，因此其有利于保障群眾的民主政治權(quán)利，密切黨群關(guān)系，提高執(zhí)政能力，把握輿論導向，②④正確。發(fā)展社會主義民主政治從根本上要把黨的領(lǐng)導、人民當家作主和依法治國統(tǒng)一起來，①觀點錯誤；黨和政府能否樹立良好的形象取決于其“做”而不是“說”，③夸大了新聞發(fā)言人制度的意義。

8．子曰：“政者，正也。其身正，不令而行，其身不正，雖令而不從。身正影必正。未有身正而影曲，上治而下亂者也?！边@一觀點對我們今天加強執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)的啟示主要是()

A．必須加強為政者自身作風建設(shè)

B．必須堅持依法治國

C．必須確保老實人不吃虧

D．必須努力樹立政府的權(quán)威

答案 A

解析 引言強調(diào)了為政者“正”的重要性，正直、公正，強調(diào)的是作風方面，A正確。B、C、D皆與題意不符。

9．鄧小平指出，有監(jiān)督比沒有監(jiān)督好，一部分人出主意不如大家出主意。共產(chǎn)黨從一個角度看問題，民主黨派可以從另一個角度看問題、出主意。這樣，反映的問題更多，處理問題會更全面，對下決心會更有利，制定的方針政策會比較恰當，即使發(fā)生了問題也比較容易糾正。這段話體現(xiàn)出的中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導的多黨合作制度的功能有()

B.①③ D.③④ B．②④ D．①③

①民主監(jiān)督②依法行政

③社會管理④政治參與

A．①②

C．②③

答案 B

解析 “有監(jiān)督比沒有監(jiān)督好”說明了共產(chǎn)黨與民主黨派互相監(jiān)督特別是民主黨派對共產(chǎn)黨的監(jiān)督的重要性；“一部分人出主意不如大家出主意”則說明了民主黨派參政議政的重要性，故①④正確。②③皆是政府的職能，與題意無關(guān)。故選B項。

10．新中國成立60多年來的實踐證明，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是符合我國國情的新型政黨制度，具有鮮明的中國特色，表現(xiàn)為()

①在政黨關(guān)系上，堅持共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導、多黨派合作

②在政權(quán)運作方式上，堅持共產(chǎn)黨和多黨派共同執(zhí)政

③在民主形式上，以民主、競爭為本質(zhì)屬性，堅持政治參與、民主協(xié)商

④在協(xié)調(diào)利益關(guān)系上，堅持維護國家和人民的根本利益、照顧同盟者的具體利益

A．①④

C．③④

答案 A

解析 在政權(quán)運作方式上，共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政，各民主黨派參政。在民主形式上，圍繞民主和團結(jié)兩大主題，人民政協(xié)政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督。②③說法錯誤，故選A。

11．湖南省政協(xié)圍繞國際金融危機下“轉(zhuǎn)方式、擴內(nèi)需、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、抓改革、強基礎(chǔ)、惠民生”促進湖南經(jīng)濟發(fā)展專題議政建言，政協(xié)委員們的真知灼見引起省委省政府的高度重視。這表明()

A．各民主黨派與中國共產(chǎn)黨是監(jiān)督與被監(jiān)督的關(guān)系

B．各民主黨派通過提案的方式參政議政

C．政治協(xié)商制度是我國的一項根本政治制度

D．政協(xié)委員積極發(fā)揮政協(xié)參政議政的優(yōu)勢

答案 D

解析 政協(xié)委員議政建言，是參政議政的表現(xiàn)，D項正確。各民主黨派與中國共產(chǎn)黨是互相監(jiān)督的關(guān)系，人民代表大會制度是我國的根本政治制度，A、C錯誤。B材料未體現(xiàn)。

12．全國人大及其常委會具有監(jiān)督權(quán)，人民政協(xié)也具有民主監(jiān)督的職能，而人大監(jiān)督和政協(xié)監(jiān)督的最大不同點在于()

A．人大監(jiān)督是集體監(jiān)督

B．政協(xié)監(jiān)督是輿論監(jiān)督

C．人大監(jiān)督是依法監(jiān)督

B．①④ D．③④ B．②③ D．①②

D．政協(xié)監(jiān)督不具有法律效力

答案 D

解析 人大作為國家權(quán)力機關(guān)，因此其監(jiān)督具有法律效力；政協(xié)是愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線組織，不屬于國家機構(gòu)，其監(jiān)督屬于民主監(jiān)督，不具有法律效力，D正確。A、C不是二者區(qū)別，B觀點錯誤。

二、非選擇題

13．閱讀材料，回答問題。

2011年7月1日，慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立90周年大會在北京人民大會堂舉行。中共中央總書記胡錦濤在大會上發(fā)表重要講話時指出，辦好中國的事情，關(guān)鍵在黨。堅持中國特色社會主義道路，推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化，實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興，必須毫不動搖地堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導。

胡錦濤指出，我們要以更寬的視野、更高的境界、更大的氣魄，廣開進賢之路，把各方面優(yōu)秀干部及時發(fā)現(xiàn)出來、合理使用起來。要堅持把干部的德放在首要位置，選拔任用那些政治堅定、有真才實學、實績突出、群眾公認的干部，形成以德修身、以德服眾、以德領(lǐng)才、以德潤才、德才兼?zhèn)涞挠萌藢?。要堅持憑實績使用干部，讓能干事者有機會、干成事者有舞臺，不讓老實人吃虧，不讓投機鉆營者得利，讓所有優(yōu)秀干部都能為黨和人民貢獻力量。

運用政治生活知識說明實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興為什么必須毫不動搖地堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導。

答案(1)中國共產(chǎn)黨是中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導核心。中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導和執(zhí)政地位的確立是由它的性質(zhì)和宗旨決定的。

(2)只有堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導，才能始終堅持中國特色社會主義道路；才能維護國家的統(tǒng)一、民族的團結(jié)，為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造穩(wěn)定、和諧的社會環(huán)境；才能最廣泛、最充分地調(diào)動一切積極因素，實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會的奮斗目標。

(3)事實證明，中國共產(chǎn)黨能夠帶領(lǐng)全國人民團結(jié)一致，不斷增強綜合國力，逐步實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興。

解析 可結(jié)合材料，從黨的地位、性質(zhì)、宗旨及堅持黨的領(lǐng)導的意義等方面回答。

14．材料一 2012年H市市委依據(jù)該市民盟市委的提議，就該市古村落及村落文化保護、開發(fā)及利用問題向社會公開征求意見。該市市委還邀請部分人大代表、政協(xié)委員及一些普通村民就古村落保護等問題提出自己的建議，并在此基礎(chǔ)上形成《關(guān)于在H市加強古村落及村落文化保護、開發(fā)及利用問題的建議》。這份建議提交市人大審議、表決通過后實施。

材料二近年來，H市市委自覺遵循社會發(fā)展規(guī)律，深入學習實踐科學發(fā)展觀活動，在保持當?shù)亟?jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展的同時，工作重心向民生工程傾斜，著重解決群眾關(guān)心的就業(yè)、廉租房、冬季大氣污染、困難群體的生活保障等重要民生問題。通過民生工程拉動發(fā)展。通過發(fā)展切實改善民生。

(1)上述材料是如何體現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政方式的？

(2)說明H市市委的工作重心向民生工程傾斜的政治學依據(jù)。

答案(1)①H市市委遵循社會主義建設(shè)規(guī)律，以科學發(fā)展觀為指導發(fā)展中國特色社會主義事業(yè)，保持當?shù)亟?jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展，體現(xiàn)了黨的科學執(zhí)政；

②H市市委依據(jù)該市民盟市委的提議，就該市古村落及村落文化保護、開放及利用問題向社會公開征求意見，還邀請人大代表、政協(xié)委員及普通村民提出自己的建議并且重視解決民生問題，堅持為人民執(zhí)政，靠人民執(zhí)政，支持和保證人民當家作主，體現(xiàn)了黨的民主執(zhí)政；

③H市市委將《關(guān)于在H市加強古村落及村落文化保護、開發(fā)及利用問題的建議》提交市人大審議，推進了經(jīng)濟、政治、文化、社會生活的法制化、規(guī)范化，體現(xiàn)了黨的依法執(zhí)政。

(2)①中國共產(chǎn)黨是中國工人階級的先鋒隊，同時是中國人民和中華民族的先鋒隊，代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益，其宗旨是全心全意為人民服務。H市市委的工作重心向民生工程傾斜，體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和宗旨。

②黨堅持以人為本。黨的一切工作都是為了造福人民。黨始終把實現(xiàn)好、維護好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民的根本利益作為一切工作的出發(fā)點和落腳點，發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。H市市委的工作重心向民生工程傾斜，體現(xiàn)了科學發(fā)展觀的核心理念。

解析 第(1)問考查黨的執(zhí)政方式，應結(jié)合材料中的具體做法，分別于三種執(zhí)政方式有機結(jié)合。第(2)問考查“政治學依據(jù)”，注意主體是“市委”，應從黨的性質(zhì)、宗旨、執(zhí)政理念等方面思考回答。