第一篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個男子走進了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變自己的觀點的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over

D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D?？疾?argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對吸煙，而且堅持認為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵，比以往任何時候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?/p>

4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。

[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實話，我沒想傷害任何人。

5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的住所。

②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to

D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅持；keep to遵守，堅持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會議上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實施這個計劃對我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell

D．were we told 解析：選D?？疾閛nly的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you

第二篇：高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement練習(xí)新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement

A級:基礎(chǔ)鞏固

Ⅰ.語境填詞

1.I felt a great sense of

(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must

(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The

(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the

(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She

(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without

(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much

(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent

(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is

(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a

(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.單句改錯

1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of

2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were

3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because

5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?

答案:across→about

B級:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life

In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育資料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”

“He taught me carpentry(木工手藝),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”

Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”

Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”

“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “鄰居”;relative “親戚”;classmate “同學(xué)”。根據(jù)本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此處應(yīng)該選neighbor,指杰克的鄰居,故B項正確。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小時候與他的老鄰居一起度過的時光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此處選spending,意為“度過”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老實說”;actively “積極地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根據(jù)上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以為貝爾瑟先生幾年前就死了。故A項正確。答案:A 4.A.when B.where

教育資料 C.how D.why 解析:當(dāng)杰克的媽媽見到貝爾瑟先生的時候,他會問起杰克過得怎樣。how“如何”,符合語境。How is sb.doing?意為“某人過得怎么樣?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“幫助”;influence “影響”;shadow“陰影,影子”;attitude “態(tài)度”。此處指貝爾瑟先生來確認杰克是否能在生活中像個男人一樣有所擔(dān)當(dāng),故B項正確。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段開頭的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,貝爾瑟先生花時間教杰克重要的事情,故B項正確。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;極好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感動的”。從下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推斷此處表示貝爾瑟先生的葬禮規(guī)模很小,故C項正確。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根據(jù)語境可知此處指杰克和母親去看了看隔壁的老房子,故選D項visited,意為“拜訪;參觀”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。從下一段倒數(shù)第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,這個房子和杰克記憶中的完全一樣,故D項正確。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”;lock “鎖”;reach “夠到”。從下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此處表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了鎖的,故C項正確。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根據(jù)前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,故B項正確。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser

had taken it.”可知,那個金盒子不見了。be gone “不見了”,符合語境。

答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此處是指貝爾瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意為“貝爾瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary

教育資料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有價值的,貴重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂貴的”。根據(jù)上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的東西很貴重,故A項正確。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:從下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,紙條上給杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “順便來訪”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “訪問;拜訪”;greet “歡迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根據(jù)下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推斷此處表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了貝爾瑟先生寄給他的盒子,信中說貝爾瑟先生要把盒子給杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物給某人”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),符合語境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “隨便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “緊張地”;carefully “仔細地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,應(yīng)該是小心地打開了盒子,故D項正確。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附屬”;write “寫”;read “閱讀”;print “印刷”。根據(jù)此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那個手表上還附帶著一些話,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,為固定短語,符合語境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜訪”;call at “訪問”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。貝爾瑟先生送給杰克的東西和對他的感謝讓杰克領(lǐng)悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出時間與家人待在一起。此處表示“他立刻取消了接下來兩天的預(yù)約”,故D項正確。答案:D Ⅳ.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2

Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4

教育資料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG

教育資料

第三篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心詞匯

1．Where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高頻短語

1．______________ 獻身于??；專心于?? 2．______________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3．______________ 過著??的生活

4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5．______________ 蔑視；瞧不起 6．______________ 查閱；參考；談到 7．______________ 碰巧；湊巧

8．______________(偶然)遇見；碰見

9．______________ 專為??而設(shè)計，專供??而用 10．______________ 繼續(xù)；堅持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重點句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

愛心

專心

我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知識詳解

1.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

(回歸課本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。[歸納拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved.有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺看電影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校長不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老師鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

(回歸課本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個男子走進了銀行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。[例句探源] 慶祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

愛心

專心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.現(xiàn)在很多中國人過圣誕節(jié)。

2．許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明

(回歸課本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會改變自己的觀點的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想說服我同意你的提議嗎？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；over D．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond 解析：選D?？疾?argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對吸煙，而且堅持認為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭辯(反對??)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示

(回歸課本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。[歸納拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵，比以往任何時候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心

愛心

專心

教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：選C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.計劃；打算

(回歸課本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。[歸納拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.這部電影是給成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實話，我沒想傷害任何人。5．(2011年東北三校模擬)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：選B。intended to please...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語The performance是動賓關(guān)系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))(回歸課本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。[歸納拓展] 【高效記憶】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排將那個包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

愛心

專心

胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，說到；參考，參閱

(回歸課本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[歸納拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英語演講時，參賽選手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅持；keep to遵守，堅持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：選B。此題考查動詞短語辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會議上發(fā)言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等)(回歸課本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？ [歸納拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

愛心

專心

如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.實施這個計劃對我來說有些困難。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有這樣你才能在英語方面取得進步。

②(重慶高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：選D?？疾閛nly的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

11．(2011年蘇北四市調(diào)研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：選D。考查倒裝句式。副詞 only 與狀語從句一起位于句首時，主句部分使用部分倒裝的形式，從句部分不用倒裝。

用心

愛心

專心 6

第四篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists偉大的科學(xué)家

核心詞匯

1．She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的)light.2．As far as I know，all these people are innocent ____________(犧牲者)． 3．The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air ____________(質(zhì)量)． 4.The Indians were the____________(原來的)inhabitants of North America.5．We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(發(fā)表)as many as possible.6．Rice is the____________(主要的)diet in many Asian countries.7．The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all____________(支持)her.8．They have made a major____________(突破)in cancer research.9．He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate)10．“In ____________，your work is bad，”said the boss ____________.(brief)1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated；educators；education 10.brief；briefly 高頻短語

1．________________ 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2．________________ 帶進；引進；掙得 3．________________ 由于??的結(jié)果

4．________________ 因/以??而聞名/出名 5．________________ 從??來；源于 6．________________ 謀生

7．________________ 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政 8．________________ 對??進行實驗 9．________________ 偶然，意外地 10．________________ 被系/捆在??上 11．________________ 從??畢業(yè) 12．________________ 被診斷為 13．________________ 沿筆直的方向 14．________________ 目前，現(xiàn)在

1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for,5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s)living 7.come to/into power 8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重點句式

1．In the________________，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a________________.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2．He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.用心 愛心 專心

他認為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。

3．________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀90年代增長了47.5%。

4．________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金個人情況而言人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個卓越的科學(xué)家。5．But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每個人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。

6．Or was he carried miles into space，________________？ 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？

1.rice-growing world；leading figure 2.the key to feeding；to have more rice；to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of；rose by；in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知識詳解 support vt.& n． 支撐；扶持；擁護；維持；贍養(yǎng)；忍受

(回歸課本P32)The research was supported by the government.這項研究得到了政府的贊助。11 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒拥墓ぷ鳌?/p>

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。即境活用

1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of

B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of 解析：選B。句意為：我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。in support of表示“支持，贊同”；in terms of...意為“從??角度而言”；in need of...意為“需求，需要??”；in case of意為“假如，萬一”。故B項正確。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A．help

B．support C．raise

D．lift 解析：選B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撐著他自己。help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事；raise 舉起；lift抬起。2 quantity n． 量；數(shù)量；大量

(回歸課本P33)A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)． 產(chǎn)量指的是數(shù)量(例如食物的)。歸納總結(jié)

用心 愛心 專心

例句探源

①(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗購物比較便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。即境活用

3．(2009年高考福建卷)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted

B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 解析：選D。首先，large quantities作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，故B和C項錯；另外，pollute與water是被動關(guān)系，故用其被動語態(tài)。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A．Large quantities of B．A great many C．A large number of D．Quite a few 解析：選A。large quantities of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。3 escape vi.逃脫，避開，溜走

vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地發(fā)出；被??忘記；未被??注意

n． 逃，逃亡，逃跑

(回歸課本P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管中逸出的氣體能夠把它推到空中。歸納總結(jié)

【注意】 escape后常接v.-ing形式作賓語。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.沒有方法逃避這項工作。

②(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。

③(朗文P632)There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否認的是，她的確對你撒了謊。

④Oh，yes，you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢，是的，你說得對。我把它忘得一干二凈了。即境活用

5．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A．catching

B．from catching

用心 愛心 專心

C．caught D．being caught 解析：選D。句意：這只飛鳥很幸運，沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape表示“逃脫，逃避”，后接動詞時需用v.-ing形式，又因為the flying bird與catch之間是被動關(guān)系，故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A．killing

B．to be killed C．to kill

D．being killed 解析：選D。escape后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，這里考查的是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。4 clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；掃清

vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散 adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；暢通的

(回歸課本P39)When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.當(dāng)煙霧散去后，萬戶和他的椅子都不見了。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①After supper，my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚飯后，小弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他們消除誤會和好了。

③The sky cleared after the storm.雨過天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明確表示他要辭職。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up

B．to clean up C．will clear up D．will clean up 解析：選C。hope后面不能跟不定式作賓補，排除A、B；clear up此處表示“(天)放晴”，符合題意。clean up“清理掉”。

8．(2010年江蘇啟東中學(xué))Since you want to make up with her，you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A．clear up B．break up C．take up D．follow up 解析：選A。A“整理，收拾；消除，解除(誤解等)；(天氣)放晴”；B“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；(集會)結(jié)束”；C“占(時間、空間)；從事；拿起；繼續(xù)講述”；D“跟進，補充，采取后續(xù)行動(加強效果)??”，這里指的是“消除誤解”，所以選A。5 bring in 請來，帶進；引進；賺錢；收割莊稼；逮捕

(回歸課本P33)Researchers were brought in from all over China.從中國各地請來研究人員。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?

用心 愛心 專心

我可以邀請一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎？

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他們引進了一些先進設(shè)備。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的農(nóng)民也獲得好收成。

④(朗文P238)I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把書給你帶回來。

⑤(朗文P238)The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。即境活用

9．The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A．brought up

B．brought into C．brought in D．brought out 解析：選C。句意為“警察帶進來兩個在超市現(xiàn)場偷東西的小偷?！?/p>

★10.To develop our country more effectively，we must________new science and technology from abroad.A．bring up B．bring in C．bring out D．bring about 解析：選B。bring up“養(yǎng)育”；bring in“引進”；bring out“出版，發(fā)揮”；bring about“引起，導(dǎo)致”。come to power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政

(回歸課本P37)Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U．S..阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在希特勒掌權(quán)時離開了德國去美國工作。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中國第一位女皇帝是什么時候上臺執(zhí)政的嗎？

②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她對隊里的人有很大的影響力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。即境活用

11．He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A．has been in power

B．has come to power C．took office D．came into power 解析：選A。因有表示一段時間的時間狀語for ten years，故選用表示狀態(tài)的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut？(P39)還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？

【句法分析】 becoming the world’s first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此處作結(jié)果

用心 愛心 專心

狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。

②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。易混辨析

現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。例如：①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。

(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加only以強調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。即境活用

12．(2010年沈陽模擬)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached

B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：選B。句意“油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了32%，達到每桶57.65美元?！庇胿.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。

★13.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let

D．having let 解析：選B。句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進來。to let動詞不定式作目的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語常以only to do形式出現(xiàn)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。let為原形，不能用作狀語。having let為分詞的完成時態(tài)，表示動作在主句動詞所表達的動作之前已完成，不合題意。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。

2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39)這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進。

【句法分析】 該句式中keep為使役動詞，該句式意為“使??繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋形容詞。(2)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋副詞。(3)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋名詞。(4)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。(5)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。(6)keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋介詞短語。①Don’t keep all the windows open.別把所有的窗子都開著。

②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 愛心 專心

他出去時把所有的燈都開著。

③Please keep me a place in the queue.請在隊里給我留個位置。

④He kept me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。

⑤He will never keep a job half done.他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。

⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t keep the child by himself at home.別把孩子一個人留在家里。即境活用

14．(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run

B．run C．to run

D．running 解析：選D。根據(jù)“keep...doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計算機來使交通通暢?！?★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak

B．speaking C．spoken

D．to speak 解析：選C。句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機會去聽別人講英語。本題關(guān)鍵要意識到English和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。

用心 愛心 專心 7

第五篇：【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語Module4Great(精)

2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案:外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists偉大的科學(xué)家 核心詞匯

1.She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的light.2.As far as I know,all these people are innocent ____________(犧牲者.3.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air ____________(質(zhì)量.4.The Indians were the____________(原來的inhabitants of North America.5.We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(發(fā)表as many as possible.6.Rice is the____________(主要的diet in many Asian countries.7.The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all____________(支持her.8.They have made a major____________(突破in cancer research.9.He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate 10.“In ____________,your work is bad,”said the boss ____________.(brief 1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated;educators;education 10.brief;briefly 高頻短語

1.________________ 培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 2.________________ 帶進;引進;掙得

3.________________ 由于……的結(jié)果 4.________________ 因/以……而聞名/出名 5.________________ 從……來;源于 6.________________ 謀生 7.________________ 掌權(quán);執(zhí)政 8.________________ 對……進行實驗 9.________________ 偶然,意外地 10.________________ 被系/捆在……上 11.________________ 從……畢業(yè) 12.________________ 被診斷為 13.________________ 沿筆直的方向 14.________________ 目前,現(xiàn)在 1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for, 5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s living 7.come to/into power

8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重點句式

1.In the________________,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a________________.在水稻種植領(lǐng)域,中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2.He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.他認為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。

3.________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn),中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀90年代增長了47.5%。4.________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金個人情況而言人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個卓越的科學(xué)家。5.But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每個人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。

6.Or was he carried miles into space,________________? 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航員?

1.rice-growing world;leading figure 2.the key to feeding;to have more rice;to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of;rose by;in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知識詳解 support vt.& n.支撐;扶持;擁護;維持;贍養(yǎng);忍受

(回歸課本P32The research was supported by the government.這項研究得到了政府的贊助。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒拥墓ぷ鳌?/p>

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他們在請愿書上簽名支持這次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。

即境活用

1.My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A.in terms of B.in support of C.in need of D.in case of 解析:選B。句意為:我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。in support of表示“支持,贊同”;in terms of...意為“從……角度而言”;in need of...意為“需求,需要……”;in case of意為“假如,萬一”。故B項正確。

★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A.help B.support C.raise D.lift 解析:選B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撐著他自己。help sb.with sth.幫助某人某事;raise 舉起;lift抬起。quantity n.量;數(shù)量;大量

(回歸課本P33A yield refers to quantity(eg of food.產(chǎn)量指的是數(shù)量(例如食物的。

歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①(牛津P1620It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗購物比較便宜。

②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。

③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。

④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。即境活用

3.(2009年高考福建卷—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析:選D。首先,large quantities作主語,謂語要用復(fù)數(shù),故B和C項錯;另外,pollute 與water是被動關(guān)系,故用其被動語態(tài)。

★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A.Large quantities of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Quite a few 解析:選A。large quantities of后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。3 escape vi.逃脫,避開,溜走

vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地發(fā)出;被……忘記;未被……注意 n.逃,逃亡,逃跑

(回歸課本P39The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管中逸出的氣體能夠把它推到空中。歸納總結(jié)

【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作賓語。例句探源

①There is no way to escape doing the task.沒有方法逃避這項工作。

②(牛津P676She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。

③(朗文P632There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否認的是,她的確對你撒了謊。

④Oh,yes,you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢,是的,你說得對。我把它忘得一干二凈了。即境活用

5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A.catching B.from catching C.caught D.being caught 解析:選D。句意:這只飛鳥很幸運,沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape 表示“逃脫,逃避”,后接動詞時需用v.-ing形式,又因為the flying bird與catch之間是被動關(guān)系,故用being caught。

★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A.killing B.to be killed C.to kill D.being killed 解析:選D。escape后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式,這里考查的是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;掃清 vi.變清澈;(天變晴;(煙霧消散 adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;暢通的

(回歸課本P39When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.當(dāng)煙霧散去后,萬戶和他的椅子都不見了。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚飯后,小弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。

②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他們消除誤會和好了。③The sky cleared after the storm.雨過天晴。

④He made it clear that he would resign.他明確表示他要辭職。即境活用

★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up B.to clean up

C.will clear up D.will clean up 解析:選C。hope后面不能跟不定式作賓補,排除A、B;clear up此處表示“(天放晴”,符合題意。clean up“清理掉”。

8.(2010年江蘇啟東中學(xué)Since you want to make up with her,you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A.clear up B.break up C.take up D.follow up 解析:選A。A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(誤解等;(天氣放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集會結(jié)束”;C“占(時間、空間;從事;拿起;繼續(xù)講述”;D“跟進,補充,采取后續(xù)行動(加強效果……”,這里指的是“消除誤解”,所以選A。bring in 請來,帶進;引進;賺錢;收割莊稼;逮捕

(回歸課本P33Researchers were brought in from all over China.從中國各地請來研究人員。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views? 我可以邀請一些觀眾來聽取他們的意見嗎?

②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他們引進了一些先進設(shè)備。

③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的農(nóng)民也獲得好收成。

④(朗文P238I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把書給你帶回來。

⑤(朗文P238The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。

即境活用

9.The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 解析:選C。句意為“警察帶進來兩個在超市現(xiàn)場偷東西的小偷。”

★10.To develop our country more effectively,we must________new science and technology from abroad.A.bring up B.bring in

C.bring out D.bring about 解析:選B。bring up“養(yǎng)育”;bring in“引進”;bring out“出版,發(fā)揮”;bring about “引起,導(dǎo)致”。come to power 掌權(quán);執(zhí)政

(回歸課本P37Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U.S..阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在希特勒掌權(quán)時離開了德國去美國工作。歸納總結(jié) 例句探源

①Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power? 你知道中國第一位女皇帝是什么時候上臺執(zhí)政的嗎? ②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她對隊里的人有很大的影響力。

③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。即境活用

11.He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in power

B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power 解析:選A。因有表示一段時間的時間狀語for ten years,故選用表示狀態(tài)的be in power。句型梳理

1【教材原句】Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?(P39 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航員? 【句法分析】becoming the world’s first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在此處作結(jié)果 狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。易混辨析 現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別(1現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一個自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。例如： ①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.許多樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，堵住了道路。(2不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示一個出乎意料的結(jié)果。其前常加 only 以強調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到學(xué)校，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那天是星期天。即境活用 12．(2010 年沈陽模擬Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：選 B。句意“油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了 32%，達到每桶 57.65 美元?！庇?v.-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語?！?3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 解析：選 B。句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進來。to let 動詞不定式作目的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語常以 only to do 形式出 現(xiàn)表示出

乎意料的結(jié)果。let 為原形，不能用作狀語。having let 為分詞的完成時態(tài)，表示 動作在主句動詞所表達的動作之前已完成，不合題意。letting 是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故 選 B。2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39 這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進?！揪浞ǚ治觥?該句式中 keep 為使役動詞，該句式意為“使??繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋形容詞。(2keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋副詞。(3keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋名詞。(4keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。(5keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。(6keep＋賓語(名詞或代詞＋介詞短語。①Don’t keep all the windows open.別把所有的窗子都開著。②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 愛心 專心 6 他出去時把所有的燈都開著。③Please keep me a place in the queue.請在隊里給我留個位置。④He kept me waiting in the rain.他讓我在雨中等。⑤He will never keep a job half done.他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t keep the child by himself at home.別把孩子一個人留在家里。即境活用 14．(2009 年高考全國卷ⅡThey use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 解析：選 D。根據(jù)“keep...doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計算機來使交通通暢?！?★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：選 C。句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機會去聽別人講英語。本題 關(guān)鍵要意識到 English 和 speak 之間是被動關(guān)系，故選 C。用心 愛心 專心 7