第一篇：高考作文寫作思路及高級(jí)句式

高考英語(yǔ)寫作思路及高級(jí)句式應(yīng)用

一、高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第五檔（21-25）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為：

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

— 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

— 應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。

— 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面有些錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

— 有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

完全達(dá)到預(yù)期的寫作目的。

二、高考英語(yǔ)寫作思路

步驟一：認(rèn)真審題立意，確定寫作類型和中心。找出根據(jù)這個(gè)中心能夠擴(kuò)展的材料有哪些，要避免那些與中心內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。與此同時(shí)確定好人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。步驟二：圍繞中心，根據(jù)寫作類型列出提綱。1.常見(jiàn)書信類或有固定模板所依據(jù)的議論文類

根據(jù)文章類型考慮這些作文常用的開頭結(jié)尾及內(nèi)容句式，并根據(jù)文章提綱和內(nèi)容確定好可用句式，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況對(duì)可用句式進(jìn)行靈活補(bǔ)充轉(zhuǎn)換。

2.內(nèi)容不確定，無(wú)固定模板或者開頭結(jié)尾可依據(jù)的提綱類作文。

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和要點(diǎn)列舉可用的高級(jí)句式，主要包括常用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，固定句式，高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)等。步驟三: 根據(jù)題目要求，將所列提綱添加合適的連接詞或者過(guò)渡性的句子，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求連接成篇。

一、英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞

1.并列關(guān)系連詞：and，both…and…,as well as, not only…but also…,whether…or

例：孩子和大人都需要理解和尊重

Children and adults both need to be understood and respected.Children as well as adults both need to be understood and respected.Children, and adults as well, need to be understood and respected.Not only children, but also adults need to be understood and respected.Whether he is a child or an adult, he still needs to be understood and respected.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系連接詞：Besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more 例：另外，這還是一次不錯(cuò)的交流機(jī)會(huì) Besides in additionfurthermoremoreoverwhat’s more, it is a good chance for communication.2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞：but,yet,however,nevertheless,whereas 例：很多人喜歡電子書，而我喜歡紙質(zhì)書

Many people like reading e-books, butyet I prefer paper books.Many people like reading e-books, howeverneverthelesswhereas ,I prefer paper books.3.讓步關(guān)系連詞：although,even ifthough,in spite of,despite 例：雖然學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，但還是要每天過(guò)得開心。

Although even though we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite the fact that we are under great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.Despite in spite of the great pressure in our studies,we should spend every day happily.4.因果關(guān)系連接詞：because ,because of, as, since,for,due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of so,thus,therefore Because sinceas we all liked the movie, we decided to watch it again.We decided to watch it again, for we all liked the movie.Because of the love for the movie, we decided to watch it again.Due toowing toon account of our strong interest in the movie, we made up our minds to watch it again.We all liked the movie, sothus we decided to watch it again.We all liked the movie, therefore, we decided to watch it again.5.序列關(guān)系連接詞

FirstFirst of allto begin with 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…除此之外

FinallyLast but not least 最后

6.歸納總結(jié)連接詞： in a word, all in all, to sum up, in brief, in summary.這些詞組多用于全文總結(jié)部分，意思是“總而言之”“綜上所述”等

二、英語(yǔ)作文中語(yǔ)法知識(shí)應(yīng)用（所有例句均為高考真題范文原句）

定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句

1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3.I read the announcement of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1.As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.2.Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.3.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句

1.What we need most are popular science books.2.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.賓語(yǔ)從句

1．I wonder if you would like to go with you.2.I believe I could learn a great deal from him.表語(yǔ)從句

1.That’s why I recommend another kind of books.2.My advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking.同位語(yǔ)（從句）

1.I am Li Hua, chairman of the school union.2.I am Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade3.3.I am Li Hua, monitor of Class2, Grade3.4.I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.5.He told me the news that......狀語(yǔ)從句

1.You can write anything relevant as long as it is interesting.2.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.3.If you are able to come with us, please let me know.4.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.倒裝句

1.Only in this we can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.2.Only in this we can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.3.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we speed those days together happily.4.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.5.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.6.East of the teaching building is the library.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)

I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式

It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.形式主語(yǔ)

1.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.2.It is important for us to protect the environment.形式賓語(yǔ)

1.I feel it an honor for us to study with you.2.I find it important to have a good command of English.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.2.To enhance communication with your school ,we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.3.We will spend some fun time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.4.He studied hard every day, making him pass the final exam.介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)置于句首

1.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit.2.On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.3.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.4.With time going by, I forget the event gradually.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.If I were you, I would make full use of time.2.But forwithout your generous help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.其他高級(jí)用法

1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)

I thinkbelievepropose…Personally

In my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned 表示列舉

For examplesuch as…例如......On the one hand…on the other hand.一方面......另一方面......FirstFirst of all 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…除此之外 FinallyLast but not least 最后 表建議

should 應(yīng)該 be supposed to 應(yīng)該

had bettermight as well 最好（語(yǔ)氣更加委婉）2.形容詞的高級(jí)表達(dá)

It is +adj +（for sb）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容詞：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh importancesignificanceinterestnecessity to do sth.3.重要性的表達(dá)

It is important for us to learn English in our life.I find it important to learn English in our life.Learning English plays an important role in our life.Learning English makes great differences in our life.4.為了避免主語(yǔ)重復(fù)，可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或者倒裝句。Measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.East of the teaching building is the library.三、常用諺語(yǔ)(As the famous saying goes…)1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.It’s easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。時(shí)間不等人。6.Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有兩面性。7.An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。10.More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。11.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

12.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）13.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。（堅(jiān)持就是勝利?。?4.Well begun is half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。15.Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文必備 常用英文寫作高級(jí)句型句式匯總

高中英語(yǔ)作文必備 常用英文寫作高級(jí)句型句式匯總

一．開頭用語(yǔ)：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開門見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

１．議論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語(yǔ)：

as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：

on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：

even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語(yǔ)：

in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語(yǔ)：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：

in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

第三篇：高考作文萬(wàn)能句式

高考作文萬(wàn)能句式

書信開頭

問(wèn)候：How is everything going with you ?最近過(guò)得好嗎？ 點(diǎn)明目的：I am writing to tell you about...我寫信是為了告訴你......回信：I am very glad to hear from you.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。結(jié)尾：I will appreciate it if you can give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議的話我將會(huì)很感激。I will be your guide and show you around the city.我將會(huì)做你的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)你參觀這個(gè)城市。

I am looking forward to your replyvisit.期待你的回復(fù)來(lái)訪。發(fā)言稿開頭：

It is a great honor to speak here to welcome our guest.很榮幸在這兒致辭歡迎我們的客人。

It is a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.很榮幸能在這兒和大家分享學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

圖畫類作文開頭

As is vividly described in the picture above,上面的圖畫形象地描繪了......圖表類作文開頭

We made conducted a survey about...last week,上周，我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于......的調(diào)查。As is shown in the chart above,正如上面表格所展示的......描述現(xiàn)象：

1.With the development of societyeconomyscience and technology… 隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，2.......is

becoming

more

and

more

importantpopularcommonnecessaryserious......正在變得越來(lái)越重要流行普遍有必要嚴(yán)重

說(shuō)明原因：

1.There are many reasons involved in…......是有很多原因的 2.The reason for…is that….......的原因是.....3.There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這一現(xiàn)象 解決辦法：

1.It is time to take some stepsmeasuresaction 是時(shí)候采取一些措施了

2.Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。表示列舉：

1.For examplesuch as…例如......2.On the one hand…on the other hand.一方面......另一方面......3.FirstFirst of all 首先

SecondBesidesIn additionFurthermoreMoreoverWhat’s more…

除此之外

FinallyLast but not least 表示例證： 1.As is known to all, 2.As the old famous saying goes, 3.Researches have foundprovedshown that… 4.There is no doubt that… 5.No one can deny that… 觀點(diǎn)比較：

1.There are different opinions among people as to…some people believe…while others think…

2.There are some people who hold different opinions about… 對(duì)比比較：

1.Contrary to the widely held belief,new studies challenge the opinion.2.It sounds like a goodattractive idea,but they fail to understandnotice..3.On the contraryCompared towhilebuthoweverinstead 4.SimilarlyIn the same way 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：

1.I thinkbelievepropose… 2.Personally 3.In my opinionFrom my point of viewAs far as I am concerned 結(jié)論句型：

1.From what has been discussed above,we may conclude that… 2.Taking all these into account,we may reach the conclusion that… 3.In a wordIn shortTo concludeIn conclusionGenerally speaking 重點(diǎn)高級(jí)句式

It is +adj +（for sb）+to do sth.I find it +adj +to do sth.常用形容詞：important significant interesting necessary difficult It is of greathigh inportancesignificance to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It iswas +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatwho+其他 It is time to do something.是時(shí)候做......As the famous saying goes, 俗話說(shuō)

（倒裝句）Only in this way can we solve the problem

常用諺語(yǔ)：

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.It’s easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。時(shí)間不等人。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.More haste,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。11.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

12.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

13.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。（堅(jiān)持就是勝利！）14.Well begun is half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。15.Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。16.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

17． While there is life, there is hope.（有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。）

18． Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.（心之所愿，無(wú)所不成。）19.Every coin has two sides.(任何事情都有兩面性。）

20.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）

第四篇：德語(yǔ)寫作常用句式

Anleitung:
In den letzten Jahren wird oft/heftig darüber diskutiert,...Seit einigen Jahren l?sst sich beobachten, dass......werden mit dem Problem konfrontiert, wie...Es ist deshalb dringend und wichtig, dieses Problem zu l?sen.

Anleitung der Grafik:
Bevor dieses Problem/ diese Frage er?rtert wird, sollen zun?chst einige Daten pr?sendiert werden.Die Grafik/Tabelle unter der überschrift””beruht auf Datematerial des...aus dem Jahr...Diese Grafik/Tabelle gibt Auskünfte darüber,...Es beschreibt, dass...

Beschreibung der Grafik:
Aus der Grafik/Tabelle geht klar hervor, dass......zeigt eine steigende/ rückl?ufige Tendenz/Abw?rtstrend.Die Grafik/Tabelle beschreibt den Zeitraum von...bis...Wie die Grafik/Tabelle beweist,...An der Spitze steht...mit...Insgesamt/Für die meisten, n?mlich..., ist...die h?chsten/meisten/niedrigsten...Danach folgt direkt an zweiter Stelle...mit...% In der Mitte befinden sich...In anderen hier aufgelisteten+n...Das Schlusslicht bildet...

Vergleich:
...Prozent der..., w?hrend die Prozentzahl bei......Prozent betr?gt.Dagegen...nur...Im Vergleich/Gegensatz(da)zu/Durchschnittswert ist die Zahl in...Bei...liegt der Anteil mit...deutlich h?her/niedriger.Bei...gibt es nur geringe Unterschiede.Dagegen spielt...nur eine geringe Rolle.

Tendenz:
...ist sich von...um/auf...gestiegen/gesunken;...hat sich von...um/auf...erh?ht/verringert....ist gegenüber dem Jahr/von...bis......unver?ndert/konstant geblieben.

Auff?lligkeit:
Was ins Auge springt, ist...Bemerkenswert ist...Die einzige Ausnahme bildet...,...

Zusammenfassung der Grafik(Fazit geben am besten):
Wie oben bereits erw?hnt,...Abschlie?end kann man feststellen, dass...

Die Argumentation:
Angesichts dieser Entwicklung stellt sich die Frage, welche Ursachen es...gibt/...Zu dieser Frage/diesern Problem gibt es verschiedene Auffassungen/Meinungen.Die einen stehen auf dem Standpunkt, dass...Die anderen vertreten die Auffassung/Meinung, dass...

Meiner Meinung(besser stark begründen):
Meiner Meinung nach...Darüber hinaus muss berücksichtigt werden, dass...

Situation der Heimatland(besser mehr Detail):
In meinem Heimatland China herrscht auch.../In China ist es ganz anders/fast gleich.Die Regierung hat geeignete Ma?nahmen getroffen.Wenn Deutschland das Problem erfolgreich l?ssen kann, k?nnen wir vielleicht daraus Erkenntnisse ziehen.

第五篇：360邦學(xué)家教網(wǎng)：高考作文寫作思路啟迪

360邦學(xué)家教網(wǎng)：高考寫作思路總結(jié)

臨場(chǎng)作文的注意點(diǎn)

一、審題要細(xì)心。命題作文雖然降低了審題要求，但仍要細(xì)心。命題要逐項(xiàng)審讀、思考，做到不偏不漏，不折不扣地按要求去寫。試題材料中有一點(diǎn)限制條件，那就要看清楚到底限制的是什么，要努力在限制條件下尋找有利于自己充分發(fā)揮的寫作空間。

二、多寫身邊的人和事

“感情真摯”作為基礎(chǔ)等級(jí)的一項(xiàng)基本要求。生活是作文的源泉，情感源于生活。寫身邊人或事的文章，很容易“切合題意”，流露真情，獲得高分。

（1）可以寫自己。（2）可以寫家庭。（3）可以寫學(xué)校。

三、優(yōu)勢(shì)要保持。只要允許自選文體，那就要揚(yáng)自己之長(zhǎng)，不要放棄自己的文體優(yōu)勢(shì)。平時(shí)擅長(zhǎng)記敘、描寫，那就寫記敘類文章；平時(shí)喜歡發(fā)表看法、見(jiàn)解，那就寫議論類文章。千萬(wàn)不要在沒(méi)有把握的情況下去追求“另類”。

四、重視基礎(chǔ)等級(jí)的要求

①書寫務(wù)求清楚工整。書寫是給閱卷老師的第一印象，切不可小視。字跡清楚、端正，可以加分；反之，則會(huì)扣分。希望每位考生在作文時(shí)寫清楚每一個(gè)字，這是最起碼的要求。

②努力減少錯(cuò)別字。同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)，只要時(shí)間允許，寫完后一定要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，努力把錯(cuò)別字減少到最低限度。

論述類文本閱讀

眾所周知，我們處理任何問(wèn)題都要經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、分析、解決（有時(shí)還要驗(yàn)證）幾個(gè)

環(huán)節(jié)，落實(shí)在現(xiàn)代文閱讀這個(gè)題型上，分條陳說(shuō)如下：

1.觀察，就是審題，審題是指，審文本，這是最重要的一環(huán)，如何審呢？一般同學(xué)的做法是，把文章讀上一遍就行了。這樣的行為，我可以很明確地告訴他，這道大題基本上已經(jīng)宣告失敗了。有效的做法是，首先閱讀題目，依次閱讀每一段，找出各段可能的“主題句”，并把每一段的大意寫在邊上。審題目，就是不漏過(guò)題目要求的每個(gè)要點(diǎn)，如“結(jié)合原文”“結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際”。

2.分析，就是分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和主題，分析設(shè)題的方向。根據(jù)已經(jīng)總結(jié)的各段主題，大致地推測(cè)這段在行文結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用、主旨表達(dá)上的作用，用一步推理法整合出文章中心。一步，舉例說(shuō)，如果文章內(nèi)容是贊美中國(guó)的古城市，主題可抽象為“對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)和博大精深的贊美”“愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神”，不要再發(fā)散為“城市是華夏文明的重要構(gòu)成”等等。

3.作答，這一步是關(guān)鍵中的關(guān)鍵。分3個(gè)程序走，（1）確定答題區(qū)間，是某句、某段還是全文（2）整合一級(jí)信息（文章固有的信息）、補(bǔ)充二級(jí)信息（考生分析得出的信息）（3）抄寫，形成答案

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