第一篇：新目標九年級英語重點知識梳理unit1.ppt

1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。

Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。2.By: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被

例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別：

how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。

what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects 4.aloud，loud，loudly 均可做副詞。

aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read、speak連用

例如：read aloud 朗讀

speak aloud說出聲來

loud 大聲地 響亮地

loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。5.voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。

sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。

noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲

6.find + 賓語 + 賓補（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）

例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7.常見的系動詞有： ①是：am、is、are

②保持：keep、stay

③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、get、turn ④ ……起來 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8.get + 賓語 + 賓補（形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)生

例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干凈

Get Mr.Green to come.讓格林先生進來 I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行車 You can’t get him waiting.你不能讓他老等著 9.動詞不定式做定語

①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系

The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系

I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.10.practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞

11.add 補充說 又說 12.join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員

attend 出席參加會議或講座

join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。

13.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣 15.either：

①放在否定句末表示“也”

②兩者中的“任一”

③either…or…

或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則處理

16.complete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞

finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻煩，困難

19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更換。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？

我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？ Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯圖爾病了，所以換了我去。instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。

Speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。二，短語：

1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡

2.ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗讀

4.that way(=in that way)通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧

6.for example(=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高興

8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話 9.get excited 高興，激動

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話

11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查

12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English(= oral English)英語口語

14.make mistakes 犯錯誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確

16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…開始

19.later on 隨后

20.in class在課堂上

21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 記筆記

23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…

24.write down 寫下，記下

25.look up(v + adv)查找，查詢

26.native speakers 說本族話的人 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮

28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對待，處理，解決 30.worry about(be worried about)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣

32.stay angry 生氣

33.go by 消逝

34.regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨

36.change…into… 把…變成…（= turn into）37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38.compare…to(with)…

把…和…作比較 39.think of(think about)想起，想到

40.physical problems身體上的問題 41.break off 中斷，突然終止

42.not…at all 根本不，全然不 三，句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備？

2.I have learned a lot that way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.It’s too hard to understand the voice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5.Wei Ming feels differently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language.英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。He can’t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話

第二篇：新目標英語九年級第十五單元重點知識小結(jié)

新目標英語九年級第十五單元重點知識小結(jié)

I.重點詞匯

enormous----huge----large----big discover----find tiny----small----little hardly----hard never----ever recently----later stuff----material be made of----be made from trash----rubbish----garbage provide…for/to…----provide…with… II.重點詞組 used to

be against doing something in one’s life once a day be suitable for not…at all

provide...for… take care of/care for agree with disagree with turn off

hear of pull down

win an award in one’s spare time

be supposed to do sth.III.重點句子

1.We’re trying to save the manatees.2.There used to be a lot of manatees.3.In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.4.I’m against building a new zoo in our town.5.They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them.6.They don’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.7.I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.8.It’s hard to stop riding in cars.9.She built herself a house out of trash.10.The stuff used to be called trash.11.Everyone calls him Mr Recycling.12.It’s important to recycle paper to save the trees.13.What are the things you are supposed to do? IV.話題語法

復(fù)習(xí):1.現(xiàn)在進行時(be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)2.一般現(xiàn)在時

3.used+動詞原形

4.被動語態(tài)(be+及物動詞的過去分詞)5.現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)

用心

愛心

專心 1

第三篇：新目標英語九年級第十一單元重點知識小結(jié)及單元練習(xí)

新目標英語九年級第十一單元重點知識小結(jié)

I.重點詞匯

between----among

also----too---either go in—go into

too much----much too spend---pay---cost---take

block----neighbor while---when---as

through---across if----whether

both----all like----love----enjoy----prefer some time----some times----sometime----sometime II.重點詞組

turn right

take a right

next to

too much

go past

have fun

take a vacation

dress up

both…and…

take lessons

ask for

talk to/with

depend on

on the other hand

such as

some time

lead in to

in order to III.重點句子

1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2.I prefer being outside.3.There is always something happening.4.Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.5.Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 6.It’s important to use correct language.7.Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.IV.話題語法

1.禮貌地詢問信息(問路及指路)2.特殊疑問句做賓語從句,且主句為一般疑問句

新目標英語9年級Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?單元測試題

一.選擇填空

（）1.Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number?

A.to give

B.give

C.giving

D.to giving

（）2.That is a good place ______ hang out.A.for

B.on

C.to

D.with

（）3.Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?

A.to find

B.can I find C.how to find

D.find

（）4.Do you know where ______________ some maps?

A.can I buy

B.can buy

C.I can buy

D.buy

（）5.Mr.Tan makes the best noodles in town.They’re ___________.A.sour

B.delicious C.crispy

D.salty

（）6.Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______

this block?

A.if, on

B.how, on

C.if, to

D.where, to

（）7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket.It’s very ____________.A.beautiful

B.clean C.delicious

D.convenient

（）8.Do you know where ______________?

A.is the shop

B.is shop

C.shop is

D.the shop is

（）9.---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

---____________

A.Yes, I can.B.I could.C.Sure.D.I could tell you.（）10.---Where is the bookstore?

---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left.And the

bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore.A.at, next to

B.at, between C.to, between

D.to, next to

二.漢譯英

1．你知道我在哪能買到洗發(fā)香波嗎？

_________________________________________________________.2．你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？

_________________________________________________________.3．你能告訴我在哪才有吃東西的好地方嗎？

_________________________________________________________.4．你知道電影院在哪嗎？

_________________________________________________________.5．乘手扶電梯到二樓然后向右拐。

_________________________________________________________.三.完形填空

At half 1 five, Mrs.Black heard her husband park the car

the house and went out to speak to him right away．“What's wrong with you?” he asked．“You look worried．”“I have 3 a terrible mistake, dear ,” she said．“Mrs.Smith called me half 4 hour ago．We got talking and then

thinking, I

asked her and her husband to come to have dinner 6 us this evening．”

“Well, that's 7 to be worried about,” Mr.Black said．“We will

have a pleasant 8 ．We haven't seen the

for a long time．”“I'd like them 10 ,” Mrs.Black answered.“But I've just 11 there is almost not any food at home．You didn't remember 12 some．I asked you to get some your way home from work three days ago．”

“Some food?” Mr.Black said．“Oh, my dear, yes, I 14 now．I did

buy some．It's in the car．It's been there for the

three

days．”

（）1． A．past

B．passed

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t

（）2． A．in

B．inside

C．outside

D．on

（）3． A．had

B．made

C．got

D．received

（）4． A．past

B．to

C．the

D．a(chǎn)n

（）5． A．with

B．out of

C．for

D．without

（）6． A．with

B．for

C．without

D．out of

（）7． A．nothing

B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something

（）8． A．hour

B．day

C．evening

D．week

（）9． A．wife

B．husband

C．Smiths

D．friend

（）10．A．came

B．to come

C．come

D．coming

（）11．A．finded

B．founded

C．found

D．know

（）12．A．to buy

B．bought

C．buying

D．buys

（）13．A．in

B．on

C．to

D．a(chǎn)bove

（）14．A．remembered B．forget

C．remember D．remembering

（）15．A．past

B． /

C．pass

D．future

一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.I have two _______(dictionary).One is English-Chinese dictionary, and the other is Chinese-English dictionary.2.A: What’s the result of the race, Mary?

B: Jane is the ____(one)in the race, Barbara is the ____(two)and I am the _____(three).3.The Yellow River is the second _______(long)river in China.4.The boy is old enough to __________(dress)himself.5.The weather in Beijing is quite ___________(difference)from that in Guangzhou.6.I’m very _______(interest)in that _________(interest)story.7.It’s more _________(convenience)to take a taxi to the station than take a bus, but too expensive.8.Be careful!Put the secret letter in a _________(safety)place.9.Lucy is _________(jealousy)of her friend’s beauty.10.Liu Xiang and Yang Liwei are _________(hero)in different fields.二、試試你的判斷力，選擇正確答案。

()1.Everyone in our class_____.A.enjoys to swim B.enjoy to swim C.enjoys swimming D.enjoy swimming

()2.Both you and I ___ wrong.A.was

B.am

C.were

D.is

()3.They ____ many happy hours ____ along the beach during that holiday.A.spend, walking B.spent, walking

C.cost , walking D.gave, walking

()4.John ____interested in Chinese two years ago.A.is

B.became

C.are

D.were

()5.______ adults began to learn English in this small town.A.Thousand of

B.Thousands of C.Thousand from

D.Thousands from

()6.Which one has the same meaning as “Take your time”?

A.Take it easy

B.No hurry

C.Hurry up

D.Be quick

()7.Can you tell me ____________?

A.how much does it cost

B.how much it is

C.how much it costs

D.Both B and C

()8.Yao Ming is a _____ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA.A.2.16-metres-tall B.2.26-metre-tall C.2.16 metres tall D.2.26 metres

()9.He was ____by her beauty.A.fascinate B.fascinated

C.fascination

D.fascinates

()10.I feel _____after a good sleep.A.relaxation

B.relaxed

C.relaxes

D.relaxs

一

B C A C B A D D C C 二.1.Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3.Could you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?

4.Do you know where the cinema is?

5.Take the escalator to the second floor, and then turn right.三.解析＆答案：

1．A 表示幾點半用past，超過半用to。

2．C 車應(yīng)停在房子外面。

3．B 犯錯用make a mistake。

4．D 半小時用half an hour。

5．D 根據(jù)上下文含義，此處指沒有思考。

6．A 與某人一起用with。

7．A 丈夫認為請人吃飯是件愉快的事，所以此處指沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。

8．C 這里指朋友來訪，我們會度過一個愉快的夜晚。

9．C 這里指很長時間沒有見到他們夫婦，不是他們中的某一位。

10．B 樂意某人做某事，這里要用不定式。

11．C find是不規(guī)則動詞，過去分詞是found。

12．A remember后跟不定式表示記住該要做的事。

13．B 在什么的路上用on。

14．C 現(xiàn)在記起來了用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

15．A 指到現(xiàn)在為止過去的三天。

一、1.dictionaries 2.first second third 3.longest 4.dress 5.different 6.interested, interesting

7.convenient 8.safe 9.jealous 10.heroes

二、1-5 CCBBB 6-10 BDBBB

第四篇：新目標英語九年級Unit1知識要點歸納總結(jié)

新目標英語九年級Unit1知識要點歸納總結(jié)

重點單詞識記

1.pronunciation n.發(fā)音，發(fā)音法；pronouncev.發(fā)……

音

2.differently adv.不同地，有區(qū)別地；different adj.不同的；difference n.不同； be different from…與……不同 3．frustrate v.使沮喪，使失望；frustratingadj.令人沮喪的，令人失望的；frustrated adj.感到灰心喪氣的 4.excite v.使興奮，使激動；excited adj.興奮的，激動的；exciting adj.令人興奮的，令人激動的.be/ get excited at/about sth.對……感到興奮

5.quickly adv.快地，迅速地；反義詞：slowly quick adj.快的，迅速的；反義詞：slow 6.memorize v.記住；熟記 memory n.記憶力 7.spoken adj.口語的；口頭的；spoken English英語口

語；

8.mistake n.錯誤；過失；by mistake錯誤地；make a mistake 犯錯誤；v.弄錯；出錯；mistake sb for sb.把某人

誤認為某人

9.solution n.（問題、疑難等的）解決；解答 solvev.解決；解答（難題等）10.afraid adj.犯愁的，害怕的；be afraid of+ n / pron /doing.害怕……；be afraid to do sth.害怕去做，不敢去做；

be afraidthat… 害怕……

11.trouble n.困難；苦惱；憂慮；be in trouble處于困境之中；ask / look for trouble 自討苦吃；get into trouble 陷入困境；havetrouble(problems, difficulty)in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難

12.duty n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)； be on duty值班，值日

重點短語小結(jié)

1.ways of doing sth 做某事的方法

2.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for sth要某物

3.It’s +adj + to do 做某事是……的 4.read aloud 朗讀，出聲的讀

5.look up(在詞典，參考書等中）查閱；查找；抬頭看，向上看

6.(in)the way 以這樣的方式

7.get the pronunciation right把單詞正確發(fā)音

8.specificsuggestions 明確的建議 9.improve one’s speaking skills提高說的技能

10.take notes 做筆記；做記錄 11.keep a diary in English寫英語日記 12.make a sentence(with)…（用…）造句 13.end up doing 終止做某事；以做某事結(jié)束 end

upwith sth 以某事結(jié)束

14.get(do)much(lots of)listening practice 進行大量的聽力訓(xùn)練

15.to begin with 起初；首先；剛開始 first ofall 首先

16.later on 以后；隨后 17.it doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系；不要緊 18.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑；因……而發(fā)笑 19.impress sb with sth將某事銘刻在某人的記憶里（=impress sth on / upon sb.impress sth on / upon

one’smind）

20.make up 編造；組成；拼湊成 21.make sure確保；確信；設(shè)法做到；肯定

22.deal with = do with 處理；應(yīng)付

23.worry about = be worried about為……擔(dān)心，憂慮 24.be angry with sb;be annoyed withsb;be mad at sb 生某人的氣 Be 可替換為get或beocme 25.go by（時間）過去；消逝； 經(jīng)過，路過

26.regard … as 將……視為……

27.decide not to do 決定不做某事 try notto do 設(shè)法不

做某事，盡量不做某事 28.complain about… 因……抱怨 Complain tosb of / about 抱怨于…… Complain that…… 抱怨…… 29.change / turn …into…把……變?yōu)椤皇棺兓?30.try to do = try one’s best to do盡力做某事 31.with one’s help = with the helpof… 在……的幫助下

32.compare … to … 把……比作……；說……像……Compare … with… 用介詞with常表示進行比較，以

期找出不同點的含義。

33.break off 突然中止；中斷 break up破產(chǎn)；分手

新目標英語九年級Unit2知識要點歸納總結(jié)(二）

重點短語小結(jié)

1.used to + v.過去常常，以前常常； be / get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于

做某事

2.so + 助動詞（情態(tài)動詞，系動詞）+ 主語.后一個主語也是如此

neither + 助動詞（情態(tài)動詞，系動詞）+ 主語.后一個主語也不是如此

so + 主語+ 助動詞（情態(tài)動詞，系動詞）.同一個主語的確如此 3.in the past

在過去

these days 這些天

those days

近……以來 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時那些天

the old days 過去的那些日子 4.in the past / last + 一段時間 態(tài)

5.spend time/ money on sth.spend time / money(in)doing sth.花時間或金錢做某事 it takes sb time/money to do sth.做某事花費了某人多少時間/金錢

6.no more = not …any more

no longer = not … any longer

不再 7.take … to(a place)

把某物（某人）拿（帶）到某地

8.have time = be free

have time for sth = have time to do sth 有時間做某事

9.it seems that +clause

似乎，好像

10.be in trouble 處于困境中 get into trouble 發(fā)生麻煩，陷入困境，發(fā)生糾紛，遭受處罰 get sb into trouble 使（某人）陷入困境 get into trouble with sb.遭受某人的處分，招到某人的責(zé)罰 11.give up doing sth = stop doing sth

放棄做某事 12.in the end = at last = finally 最后，終于

13.be / become interested in sth./ doing sth.對……感興趣 14.be on the swimming team 是游泳對的成員

15.be sure to do sth.一定做……；be sure of sth.確信某事

be sure that + clause 確信……

16.to one’s surprise(joy, disappointment)令人吃驚（高興，失望）的是 in surprise 驚奇地； be surprised at sth.對……感到驚奇 17.take pride in = be proud of 對……感到驕傲 18.even though 即使 19.change one’s mind 改變主意 20． go to bed 就寢 go to sleep 睡，睡覺 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡著，熟睡 語法在線

1.used to do sth.的用法。2.反意疑問句。3.with的用法小結(jié)

?

第五篇：2012新目標英語九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)計劃

九年級英語強化計劃

實施步驟：2012年的中考即將來臨。我們的教學(xué)工作即將進入全面復(fù)習(xí)階段，復(fù)習(xí)什么？怎樣復(fù)習(xí)？這些都是我們師生共同關(guān)心的問題。根據(jù)近幾年中考試題特點，英語的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律及學(xué)生的實際英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，我們決定采用“四階段復(fù)習(xí)法”作為總復(fù)習(xí)計劃，即第一階段詞匯強化訓(xùn)練，；第二階段語法強化訓(xùn)練；第三階段中考閱讀強化訓(xùn)練；第四階段寫作強化訓(xùn)練。強化中要做到著眼全面，突出重點，點面結(jié)合，把全面復(fù)習(xí)和重點復(fù)習(xí)有機結(jié)合起來。這樣既系統(tǒng)全面又有所側(cè)面的復(fù)習(xí)，能使學(xué)生較好地掌握所學(xué)的知識。

1．第一強化階段

針對學(xué)生對已學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識部分已遺忘的共性，本著“依綱靠本”和“溫故知新”的原則，要求學(xué)生一步一個腳印，使學(xué)生從零散知識的學(xué)習(xí)自然過渡到知識的系統(tǒng)歸納上，使基礎(chǔ)知識更加條理化，扎扎實實搞好基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習(xí)。

在這一階段我們計劃按教材順序歸納語言知識點，講透語言知識點的運用，對各單元的知識要點進行梳理，同時重點把握基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、句型以及情景對話。從近幾年中考試題看，逐漸加強詞匯、詞組的考查。

2．第二強化階段

針對學(xué)生對已學(xué)語法知識的遺忘和混淆，本著中考中要求掌握的語法項目，一步一個腳印，使學(xué)生從零散的語法知識過渡到系統(tǒng)的歸納和掌握上，使語法知識更加條理化，扎扎實實搞好語法知識的復(fù)習(xí)。

在這一階段我們計劃按考綱要求的語法項目，由易到難，對各個語法點的知識加以歸納和梳理，結(jié)合近幾年的中考題加以訓(xùn)練。在復(fù)習(xí)語法過程中，復(fù)習(xí)幾 1

個語法內(nèi)容后，進行一次小測。找出學(xué)生仍存在的共性問題，再加以補缺。

3．第三強化階段

針對中考題型進行強化訓(xùn)練，提高對各種題型的解題能力。結(jié)合我省的中考題型，完形填空、閱讀理解進行專項訓(xùn)練，并把重點放在學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)、解題技巧的點撥上，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解、熟悉各個題型的特點，強化分類練習(xí)。

4．第四強化階段 補全對話和書面表達。

總之，通過上述四階段強化復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生從不同角度得到反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)和強化練習(xí)，由淺入深，有易到難，有簡到繁，既有點的知識，又有面的綜合，使知識系統(tǒng)化，使能力得到提高、加強。