第一篇:九年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語unit1-12小結(jié)
九年級(jí)英語Unit1 1.by + doing 通過??方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:“在?旁”、“靠近”、“在?期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等
如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb.=== talk with sb.與某人說話 3.提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth.?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth.如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.a lot 許多
常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.我吃了許多。
5.too?to 太?而不能
常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想說。6.aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí) 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7.not ?at all 一點(diǎn)也不
根本不
如:
I like milk very much.I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾 8.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth.對(duì)?感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9.① end up doing sth
終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
如:
The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth.以?結(jié)束 如:
The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10.first of all 首先.to begin with 一開始
later on 后來、隨
11.also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也(用于肯定句)
常在句末
12.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13.laugh at sb.笑話;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!14.take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做?樂意做? She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16.native speaker 說本族語的人 17.make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18.one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
?其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19.It’s +形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.(對(duì)于某人來說)做某事?
如:It’s difficult(for me)to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English 20.practice doing 練習(xí)做某事
如:
She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21.decide to do sth.決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。
I won’t write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫 23.deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25.be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 如:I was angry with her.我對(duì)她生氣。26.perhaps === maybe 也許
27.go by(時(shí)間)過去 如: Two years went by.兩年過去了。28.see sb./ sth.doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb./ sth.do
看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29.each other 彼此
30.regard? as ? 把?看作為?.如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太
修飾形容詞
如:much too beautiful 32.change? into? 將?變?yōu)?
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3.with the help of sb.== with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下 34.compare ? to ? 把?與?相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。35.instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth./ doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,動(dòng)詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing.This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
九年級(jí)英語Unit2 1.used to do sth.過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth./ used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke.他過去不吸煙。2.反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問
如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎? 3.play the piano 彈鋼琴
4.①be interested in sth.對(duì)?感興趣 ②be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做?感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5.interested adj.感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物 6.still 仍然,還
用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如:I’m still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如:I still love him.7.the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8.害怕?
be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.9.on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off.with the light on 燈開著
10.walk to somewhere 步行到某處
walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 11.spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”
①spend?on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)
②spend?doing sth.花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費(fèi)
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元買這本書。12.take
動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
take sb.? to do sth.如:It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth.13.chat with sb.與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don’t worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15.all the time 一直、始終
16.take sb.to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17.hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly
hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
如:
I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>
I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18.miss v.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過
19.in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20.be different from 與?不同
21.how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。如:
The question is when to start.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth.+ 形容詞
make you happy
make sb./ sth.+ 動(dòng)詞原形
make him laugh 23.move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +從句 看起來好像?? 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。25.help sb.with sth.幫某人某事
help sb.(to)do sth.幫某人做某事
She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me(to)study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26.fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old.我是15歲。
27.支付不起?
can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28.as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb.could/can 盡某人的?能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29.get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30.in the end 最后
31.make a decision 下決定 下決心
32.to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝 33.take pride in sth.以?而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 34.pay attention to sth.對(duì)?注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35.be able to do sth.能做某事 如:She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
37.不再
①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
②not ?any more == not ?any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38.go to sleep 入睡
九年級(jí)英語Unit3 1.語態(tài):
①英語有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者
Cats eat fish.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去
時(shí) was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞 can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/?? The work must be done right now.③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法
當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語態(tài))如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語態(tài))如:
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事
get sth.done(過去分詞)
have sth.done
如:
I get my car made.== I have my car made.我讓別人修好我的車 4.enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠?去做? 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來說話。6.看起來好像?sb.seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +從句It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。
7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語,要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。如:
They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒裝句:
由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 意為:?也是一樣
She is a student.So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。
She went to school just now.So did I.她剛才去學(xué)校了,我也是
She has finished the work.So have I.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school.So will he.她將去學(xué)校,他也是。9.yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中
10.stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11.clean up 打掃 整理 如:
I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12.程度副詞:
always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.14.go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如:
Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16.take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗 17.the other day 前幾天
18.agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞 18.keep sb/ sth.+形容詞 使某人/某物保持?.如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。19.both?and? +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語 21.have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22.at present 目前
23.at least 最少
at most 最多 24.花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , pay
sth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)……
The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend … on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have +時(shí)間段+off
放假,休息 如:have 2 days off 26.reply to 答復(fù)某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事
如:I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意見
如:I agree to LiLei.28.get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 與think of 的區(qū)別
①當(dāng)兩者譯為: 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí),兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。
②think about 還有“考慮”之意,think of
想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31.對(duì)? 熱衷,對(duì)?興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth.如:She is serious about him.她對(duì)他感興趣。32.practice doing 練習(xí)做某事
She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.關(guān)心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.34.also 也
用于句中
either也
用于否定句且用于句末
too
也
用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
I am a student too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a student either.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
九年級(jí)英語Unit4 1.if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句
即 虛擬語氣
通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí),而是一種祝愿,建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。
If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件
句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí),其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: 句
型 條件從句 主
句 謂語動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形
即:(從句)if +主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be 動(dòng)詞用were),一般過去時(shí)(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形
過去將來時(shí)
如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的話,我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員,我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2.pretend to do sth.假裝做某事
I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +從句 假裝?
I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for 遲到 如:
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4.a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別,few 與 little 的區(qū)別
⑴ a few 一些
修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little 一些
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
兩者表肯定意義
如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞
little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
但兩者表否定意義
如:He has few friends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5.still 仍然,還
用在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前 如:
I am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生
I still love him.我仍然愛他。6.hundred, thousand , million, billion(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)要不能加s,反之,則要加s 并與of 連用,表示數(shù)量很 多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
幾百/千/百萬/十億人
hundreds of trees 上百棵樹
7.what if + 從句
如果?怎么辦,要是? 又怎么樣 如:
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不來怎么辦?
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦? 8.add sth.to sth.添加?到?
如:
I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。9.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用
get nervous 變得緊張
feel shy 覺得害羞
look friendly 看起來友好 10.too +形/副+to do sth.太?而不能 如:
I’m too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11.help with sth.如:They help with this problem.help sb.do.如:They help you relax.他們幫助你放松 12.in public 在公共場所 如: Don’t smoke in public.請(qǐng)不要在公共場所吸煙。13.energetic adj.活力的
如:She is a energetic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。
energy n.活力 如:She has lots of energies.她有活力。14.ask sb.to do 叫?做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.叫?不要做某事
tell sb.to do 告訴?做某事
tell sb.not to do sth.告訴?不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15.start doing == start to do.開始做某事 如:
He started speaking/ to speak.他開始說話。16.borrow sth.from sb.從某人那里借來某物 如:
I borrowed a book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him.我正在等他。18.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介紹給某人 如:
I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19.invite sb.to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如:
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20.have dinner/ supper
吃晚飯
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21.plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多
如:
They have plenty of food/ apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22.給某人某物
give sth.to sb.如: give an apple to me
give sb.sth.give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果 23.get along with sb.與?相處 如:
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎? 24.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:
I would rather walk than run.25.whole 整個(gè)
26.in fact 事實(shí)上 27.let sb.down 讓某人失望 如:
Don’t let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28.come up with sth.提出 想出 如:
He came up with a good idea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。
catch up with sb.追上 趕上 如:
Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29.have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如:
I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30.come out 出版,出來 如:
The magazine comes out once a week.這種雜志每周出版一次。31.by accident 偶然地,無意之中 如:Last week I cut my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32.hurry to do 匆忙?
I hurry to call the police.33.more than 超過
34.offer sb.sth.給某人提供某物
賓語從句
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。
①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo):
②由that 引導(dǎo)
表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says(that)he is at home.他說他在家里。
③由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)
He says(that)he is at home.他說他在家里。
I don’t know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來?
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí))
He said(that)he was at home.他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來?
九年級(jí)英語Unit5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
⑴由have/ has + 過去分詞 ⑵表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了嗎? Yes, I have.I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it.我已經(jīng)完成了。
Have you ever been to China? 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎?
No, I have never been there.沒有,我從來也沒有去過。⑶①表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如:(for + 時(shí)間段,since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動(dòng)作,以及how long)
②注: 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。
應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如:
buy----have
die----be dead
join----be in
borrow-----keep
leave----be away
I have bought a pen.------I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.-------The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have(has)been to + 地點(diǎn)
去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 ②have(has)gone to + 地點(diǎn)
去了某地 沒有回來
③have been in + 地點(diǎn)
一直呆在某地 沒有離開過
如: She has been to Shanghai.她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推測含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形,都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們
含義有所不同
must 一定 肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也許
(20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能,不會(huì)
(可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s.After all, he is boy!2.whose 誰的 疑問詞 作定語 后面接名詞 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.3.belong to 屬于 如:
That English book belongs to me.4.當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞 如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞 如:
play football play basketball play baseball 5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) 如:
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到 6.if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7.on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目)
8.try to do sth.嘗試做某事 如:I try to climb the tree.我嘗試爬樹。9.because of , because
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because + 從句
如:
I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?0.own v.-owner n.listen v.-listener n.learn v.-learner n.11.catch a bus 趕公車 12.neighbor 鄰居 指人
neighborhood 鄰居 指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13.local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如:local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?14.noise n.噪音 是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞 noises
15.call the police 報(bào)警 如:Quick!Call the police!快!叫警察!16.anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面 17.there be sb./ sth.doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.18.escape from ?從哪里逃跑出來 如:
He escaped from the burning building.他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。19.an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高興的 反義詞 happy 高興的21.final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后地
22.dishonest 不誠實(shí)的 反義詞 honest 誠實(shí)的。23.get on 上車
get off 下車
24.use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25.attempt to do 試圖
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。26.wake 動(dòng)詞 喚醒 常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來 如:
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。27.look for 尋找 指過程 find 找 指結(jié)果
如:
I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)28.hear 聽 指聽的結(jié)果 listen 聽 指聽的過程 如:
Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果,聽或沒聽到)
I often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)29.try one’s best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事 如:
He tried his best to run.他盡他的最大努力去跑。30.名詞所有格
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式
①是在名詞后面加 ’s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞,只在名詞的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的書, our teachers’ office我們老師們的辦公室
注:雙方共有的所有格,只在后面一個(gè)名詞加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人)
②有?of ?介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格 如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有時(shí)也有’s表示無生命的東西的所有格 如:
today’s newspaper,the city’s name
九年級(jí)英語Unit 6定語從句
參看課本P143 1.prefer動(dòng)詞
更喜歡 寧愿
prefer sth.更喜歡某事 I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth.同?相比更喜歡? I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2.along with 伴隨?
同? 一道
I will go along with you.我同你一道去。
I sing along with music.我伴隨著音樂唱歌。3.dance to sth.隨著?跳舞
She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4.different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服 5.music n.音樂 musician n.音樂家 musical 6.take ? to ? 帶?去?.如:
My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。
Please take this box to my office.請(qǐng)拿這個(gè)盒子到我的辦公室。7.remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒 使?記起?.This song reminds him of his mother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。8.clear adj.清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv.清楚地 9.be important to sb.對(duì)?重要
be important for sb.to do.做某事對(duì)某人很重要
10.unfortunately adv.不幸運(yùn)地
fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 11.look for 尋找
My pen is lost.Could you help me look for it? 我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎?
12.though == although 作連詞
雖然,盡管
放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working.雖然很晚了,但他還在工作 Mr.Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。13.fun n.有趣
funny adj.有趣的
14.be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it.千萬不要忘記呀!15.known adj.有名的 著名的know v.知道 認(rèn)識(shí) 16.on display 展覽
17.over the years 很多年來,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用如:
Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills.多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。
18.energy n.活力
energetic adj.有活力的 19.most of ? ?的大多數(shù) 20.keep healthy 保持健康 21.get together 聚在一起
22.discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論 23.be bad for sth.對(duì)?有壞處的be bad for doing sth.做?有壞處 24.for example 例如
25.take care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.26.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離? 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我,我得了感冒 27.to be honest 老實(shí)說 如:
To be honest I really like flowers.老實(shí)說我真的很喜歡花。28.dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡 29.fisherman 漁夫 復(fù)數(shù)形式 fishermen
30.photography n.攝影 photograph n.照片 相片
photographer n.攝影師
31.be in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如:
They are in agreement on that question.他們對(duì)那個(gè)問題意見一致。32.even if 甚至
33.mainly adv.主要地 首要地
main adj.主要的九年級(jí)英語Unit 7 1.tired 累的tiring 令人疲憊的
bored 討厭
boring 令人厭煩/討厭的 excited 興奮的exciting 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的 amazed 驚訝的amazing 令人驚訝的 2.education n.教育
educational 有教育意義的 3.想要做?:would like to do
想要?:would like sth.常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?
I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去參觀桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea.我想來些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會(huì)?(表邀請(qǐng))Yes, I’d love/ like to.No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點(diǎn)茶還是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like.No.thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本單元的重點(diǎn)句型)4.go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行
go on a picnic 去野炊 5.hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。
hope(that)+ 從句
希望?.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope(that)she can pass the test.我希望她能通過考試。
6.I love places where the people are friendly.我喜歡人們友好的地方。
where 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句
where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞如:the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.那就是我10年前所就讀的學(xué)校。7.不定代詞
參看課本P141
注:形容詞必須放在不定代詞、不定副詞的后面 8.consider doing考慮做某事
I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換工作。
9.cost(sb.)錢、時(shí)間
The book cost me 10 yuan 這本書花了我10元。10.in general 一般來說,大體上,通常
11.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做?.=== should 如:
Scientists are supposed to know a lot.科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該知道更多。12.take a trip 去旅行
13.provide sb.with sth 供應(yīng)某人某物=== provide sth for sb.如:They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14.how far 問路程 多遠(yuǎn)
how old 問年齡 多少歲
how long 問時(shí)間 多久 多長
how often 問頻率 多久一次 15.be away 離開 如:
I was away 2days ago.我兩天前離開了。
I will be away for a few days.我將離開一些天。
16.inexpensive adj.不貴的反義詞 expensive adj.貴的 17.let sb.do 讓某人做某事 Let me help you.讓我?guī)湍惆伞?/p>
let sb.not do 讓某人不要做某Let us not laugh.讓我們不要笑了。18.in the future 將來
She will a good mother in the future.在將來她將會(huì)是一個(gè)好媽媽。19.用to 表示 “的”有:
answers to question 問題的答案
the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙 20.as soon as possible 盡可能的快
21.continue doing == go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 如:
She continued singing.== She went on singing.她繼續(xù)唱歌。22.according to 根據(jù)
23.be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:
I am willing to help you.我愿意幫你。24.on the other hands 另一方面 25.hold on to sth.保持,不要放棄
Please hold on to my hand.不要放開我的手。26.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 如:
My dream have come true.我的夢實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
九年級(jí)英語Unit 8 短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié)
常見短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種:
1.動(dòng)詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動(dòng) 詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動(dòng)詞后。
2.動(dòng)詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于
這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語。
3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出
run out of 用完,耗盡
4.動(dòng)詞+名詞(介詞)如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up 使(某人)高興、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高興
clean up 打掃
clean-up n.打掃
2.homeless adj.無家可歸的a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩
home n.家
3.hand out 分發(fā)
hand out bananas
give out 分發(fā)
give out sth to sb.分?.給某人
give up doing 放棄?
give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng)
give away sth.to ?.give away money to kids
give sb.sth.給某人某東西
give me money 給我錢
give sth.to sb.給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線 4.sick adj.生病的作表語、定語
ill adj.生病的作表語,不能作定語 5.volunteer to do v.志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)
volunteer n.志愿者
6.come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 趕上 追上 7.put off doing 推遲做某事
put on 穿上(指過程)
put up 張貼
8.write down 寫下
記下
9.call up 打電話
make a telephone call 打電話 10.set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000.這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每個(gè) 各自的 強(qiáng)調(diào)第一個(gè)人或事物的個(gè)別情況 常與of 連用
every 每個(gè) 每一個(gè)的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用 12.put ?to use 把? 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use.他們把新機(jī)器投入使用 13.help sb.(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help him(to)study
help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事
help study 14.plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事
plan + 從句
I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我計(jì)劃去北京。15.spend ? doing 花費(fèi)?做? I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。
spend? on sth.花費(fèi)?在? I spent 3 years on English.16.not only ? but(also)? 不但? 而且? 用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分
(1)引導(dǎo)以 not only ?but(also)? 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)?.是倒裝句。也是說得要 把前面的句子中的助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only?but(also)? 接兩主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語人稱和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
Neither? nor?即不?也不?(兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜歡他。
Either? or? 不是?就是?(兩者中的一個(gè))
Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…
There be
17.join 參加(指參加團(tuán)體、組織)如:join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加(指參加活動(dòng))如: take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用盡
I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已經(jīng)用完了錢。
②run away 逃跑
The monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
be similar to 與..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顧
take care of 照顧
20.work out
算出
結(jié)局
The situation worked out quite well.情況的結(jié)局非常好
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經(jīng)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題了嗎? 21.hang out 閑蕩 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。22.be able to do 能 會(huì)
be unable to do 不能 不會(huì)
23.thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如:
thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我 24.for sure 確實(shí)如此,毫無疑問
You don’t have money.That’s for sure.你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。25.fill? with? 使?充滿?
用?填充?
She filled the bowl with water.她用水填滿碗。26.like prep.像?
27.help sb.out 幫助?做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can’t work out this math problem.Please help me out.我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題,請(qǐng)你幫我解決。28.train n.火車
train v.訓(xùn)練
train sb.to do.訓(xùn)練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things.她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。29.at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如:
Do it at once.馬上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.我馬上去那里。30.one day 有一天(指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來)如:
One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我將去北京。
31.specially adv.特意地 專門地 特別地
special adj.特別的 32.donation n.捐贈(zèng)物
donate v.捐贈(zèng) 贈(zèng)送 33.part of speech 詞性 詞類
34.disabled adj.肢體有殘疾的 disable v.不能
九年級(jí)英語 Unit9 1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)
(1).被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
(2).被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3).被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:was/were+ 過去分詞
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞
(4).被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語,放在句 末,by 表示“由,被”的意思 如何理解被動(dòng)語態(tài)?
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動(dòng)語態(tài): 主語+
謂語動(dòng)詞
+
賓語
+ 其他成分
被動(dòng)語態(tài): 主語+ be +過去分詞 + by +賓語
+其他成分
如:
Many people speak English.被動(dòng)語態(tài) English
is spoken
by many people.2.本單元要掌握的句型 見課本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3.invent v.發(fā)明
inventor n.發(fā)明家
invention n.發(fā)明 可數(shù)名詞 4.be used for doing用來做?(是被動(dòng)語態(tài))如:
Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。
Pens aren’t used for eating.筆不是用來吃的。5.給某人某樣?xùn)|西
give sth.to sb.如:I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。
give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。6.all day 整天
7.salty adj.咸的salt n.鹽 8.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 如:
I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
9.make sb./sth.+形容詞 使?怎么樣
It made me happy.它使我高興
make sb./sth.+名詞
讓?做?
It made me laugh.它讓我發(fā)笑 10.by accident 意外 偶然
I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。11.not?until? 直到?才做? 如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
12.according to +名詞
根據(jù)? 如:
according to an legend according to this article根據(jù)這篇文章
根據(jù)一個(gè)神話 13.over an open fire 野飲
14.leaf n.葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves 15.nearby adj.附近的如: the nearby river 16.fall into 落入 掉進(jìn) 如:The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車摔倒了。
17.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
如:
quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如:
a very beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮女孩
注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時(shí),兩者可以互用 如:
如:
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy.我非常高興。18.in the way 這樣
19.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj.愉快 高興 指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v.使高興 使同意
20.battery—operated adj.電池控制的
是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞 21.in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì)
22.travel around 周游
23.more than === over 超過 如:
more than 300 == over 300 超過300 24.including prep.介詞
包括
可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
25.have been played 被上演
是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have /has been +過去分詞 26.be born 出生
He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生 27.safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 28.knock into 撞上(某人)29.divide sth.into ? 將?劃分成..通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分 如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。30.since then 自從那以后
常與完成時(shí) 態(tài)連用 如:
Since then, I have left Beijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開了北京。
九年級(jí)英語 Unit10 1.過去完成時(shí)
(1)構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞had + 過去分詞 構(gòu)成
否定式:had not + 過去分詞
縮寫形式:hadn’t
(2)用法
過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了 的動(dòng)作。
(3)它所表示的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。
①表示過去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語來表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示
③還可以通過賓語從句或通過上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到達(dá)這里時(shí),汽車已經(jīng)離開了 2.by the time 直到?時(shí)候
指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間
如: By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。
3.英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn)
而不是forget+地點(diǎn) 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home.不幸的是,我把書忘在家里了。4.close v.關(guān)
adv.接近地 靠近地
closed adj.關(guān)的 5.come out 出來
6.on time 按時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 既不早也不遲
in time 及時(shí) 指在時(shí)限到來之前 7.luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地
lucky adj.幸運(yùn)的 luck n.好運(yùn) 8.give sb.a ride 讓某搭便車
如:
He often gives me a ride to school.他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車去學(xué)校。9.only just 剛剛好、恰好
10.go off(鬧鐘)鬧響
The alarm went off just now.剛才警鐘響了。11.break down 壞掉
12.fool n.傻子 呆子
v.愚弄 欺騙 如:
He is a fool.他是一個(gè)呆子。
We can’t fool our teach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)13.show up 出現(xiàn) 出席 She didn’t show up last night.昨晚她沒有出現(xiàn) 14.invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某做事 如:
My friend invited me to watch TV.我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我看電視。15.set off 激起 出發(fā) set up 建立 16.①so ? that 如此?以致于
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞.②so that作“為了”時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.為了能趕上車,她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。(結(jié)果狀語從句)17.flee from 從?逃跑 避開 如:
They fled from their home.他們從他們的家里逃了出來。18.thrill v.使人非常激動(dòng),使人非常緊張
thrilled adj.指某人感到激動(dòng)或感到緊張
thrilling adj.指某事物使人心情激動(dòng) 19.get married 結(jié)婚
20.convince v.使信服
convincing adj.令人信服的 21.land v.著落 22.be late for 遲到
23.a piece of 一片/塊/張 如: a piece of paper/ bread
一張紙/ 一塊面包 九年級(jí)英語Unit11 1.賓語從句
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。
①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo):
②由that 引導(dǎo)
表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says(that)he is at home.他說他在家里。
③由if , whether 引導(dǎo)
表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo)
表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致
當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)
He says(that)he is at home.他說他在家里。
I don’t know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來?
當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過 去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí))
He said(that)he was at home.他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來? 2.get v.得到、買、到達(dá) 3.make a telephone call 打電話
4.save money 省錢、存錢
5.①問路常用的句子:
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to ??
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是 相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)如: I don’t know how to solve the problem.==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題
Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開? 6.日常交際用語:
take the elevator / escalator to the ? floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到?樓
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)
go past 經(jīng)過
go straight 向前直走
7.next to 旁邊、緊接著
如:Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。8.between ? and? 在?和?之間
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9.decide to do 決定做?
She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。
decide v.decision n.make a decision 做個(gè)決定
10.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?
中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place,不定式作定語.如:There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞 something,作定語.11.kind of +adj./ adv.譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)” 如:
She is kind of shy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。
12.expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的 13.crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的 14.take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15.dress up 打扮
dress up as 打扮成..如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16.on the beach 在海灘上 的介詞用 on 17.politely adv.有禮貌地
polite adj.有禮貌的
18.depend on sth / doing / 從句
根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽光有依賴性。
We can’t depend on his answer.我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。
That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19.prefer動(dòng)詞
更喜歡 寧愿
常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
prefer sth.更喜歡某事 I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth.同?相比更喜歡? I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著
prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。20.on the other hand 另一方面 21.把?借給某人
lend sb.sth.==
lend sth.to sb.如:
Lily lent me her book.== Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的書借給了我。22.such as 例如
23.I’m sorry to do sth.對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。24.in a way 在某種程度說
25.in order to do 為了做?
表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。26.等級(jí)/同級(jí)比較:as?as,not as/so?as ①as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as
表示“和?一樣的?”“?和?一樣的?”
如: He works as hard as we.他工作和我們同樣努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as == not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we.他工作沒有我們那樣努力。27.hand in 上交
九年級(jí)英語Unit12 1.be supposed to do.應(yīng)該 如:
We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
知識(shí)拓展 表示應(yīng)該的詞有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2.shake hands 握手
shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)” 3.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事,事實(shí)上沒有做 如:She should have gone to Beijing.她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)4.be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格 如:
They are relaxed about the time.他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。
5.pretty adv.相當(dāng),很=very She is pretty friendly.她相當(dāng)友好。
adj.美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。6.make plans to do == plan to do.打算做某事 如:
She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.7.drop by 訪問 看望 拜訪 串門
We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。8.on time 按時(shí)
9.after all 畢竟 終究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)了。
10.invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。
11.without 沒有
12.around the world == all over the world 全世界
13.pick up 撿起 挑選 如:He picked up his hat.他撿起他的帽子。14.start doing == start to do 開始做某事 如
He started reading.== He started to read.他開始讀。15.point at 指向
16.stick v.剌 截
n.棒,棍
chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:chopsticks 17.go out of one’s way to do 特意,專門做某事 如:
He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高興。18.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤(復(fù)數(shù))make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(一個(gè))19.be different from 與?不同
如:
Chinese food is different from theirs.中國菜與他們的不同.20.get/be used to sth.習(xí)慣于? get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于?
be used to do
被用于做?
be used for doing 被用于做?
used to do 過去常常做? 如:
I wash clothes everyday.But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我習(xí)慣了
I am used to washing clothes.我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school.她過去放學(xué)后常常看電視。21.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。I find it difficult to remember everything.形式賓語
真正賓語 常見的形式賓語有:
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth.如:
I think it hard to study English.22.cut up 切開 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon.讓我們切開這個(gè)西瓜吧。23.make a toast 敬酒
24.crowd v.擠滿
其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded 25.set n.一套
v.設(shè)置
26.can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing.我忍不住笑 27.make faces 做鬼臉
28.face to face 面對(duì)面
29.learn?by oneself 自學(xué) 如:
I learn English by my self.我自學(xué)英語。
第二篇:新目標(biāo)英語2014最新版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2 SectionA短語匯總
新目標(biāo)英語2014最新版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are deliciousSectionA短語匯總
1.潑水節(jié)the Water Festival
2.端午節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival
3.中國春節(jié)the Chinese Spring Festival
4.元宵節(jié)the Lantern Festival
5.中秋節(jié)the Mid-Autumn Festival
6.有點(diǎn)太擁擠了a little too crowded
7.擠滿了……be crowded with
8.那么有趣that interesting
9.看比賽watch the races
10.做某事有趣be fun to do sth.11.明年next year
12.去澳門go to Macao
13.拜訪親戚visit relatives
14.在外面吃東西eat out
15.做許多有趣的活動(dòng)do a lot of interesting activities
16.在某人的假期on one’s vacation
17.胖了五英磅put on five pounds
18.兩周后in tow weeks
19.一年中最熱的月份the hottest month of the year
20.和……相似be similar to
21.傣族人the Dai people
22.云南省Yunnan Province
23.……的時(shí)間the time of
24.來到街上go on the streets
25.互相潑水threw water at each other
26.沖走壞的東西wash away bad things
27.有好運(yùn)have good luck
28.圓圓的月亮,深深的思念(月滿,情濃)full moon full feelings
29.慶祝中秋節(jié)celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival
30.慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
31.享受月餅enjoy mooncakes
32.好幾個(gè)個(gè)世紀(jì)for centuries
33.……的形狀in the shape of
34.一輪滿月a full moon
35.在中秋節(jié)的晚上on Mid-Autumn night
36.承載著人們對(duì)家人的思念carry people’s wishes to families
37.傳統(tǒng)的民間故事traditional folk stories
38.嫦娥的故事the story of Chang’e
39.最感人(the)most touching
40.射下shoot down
41.仙藥、神奇的藥水magic medicine 42.長生不老live forever 43.計(jì)劃、打算做某事plan to do
44.設(shè)法偷走藥水try to steal the medicine 45.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.46.變得非常輕become very light 47.飛上了月亮fly up to the moon
48.對(duì)著月亮喊她的名字call out her name to the moon 49.擺出她最喜歡吃的水果和糕點(diǎn)lay her favorite fruits and desserts 50.回來51.開始了傳統(tǒng)52.賞月53.分享月餅54.在地球上55.結(jié)果56.龍舟隊(duì)57.兩個(gè)特殊的日子58.在五月的第二個(gè)星期日59.一個(gè)……另一個(gè)60.在這兩天61.給父母禮物62.帶他們出去吃午飯或晚飯63.變得越來越受歡迎64.表達(dá)愛65.不必做某事66.做……是一個(gè)好主意
come back
start the tradition admire the moon share mooncakes on the earth as a result
the dragon boats teams two special days
on the second Sunday of May one……the otheron these two days
give the gifts to their parents
take them out for lunch or dinnerbecome more and more popular show love
don’t have to do sth.It’s a good idea to do sth.
第三篇:新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)Uni1-5知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)
Unit1-5詞組 1.制作動(dòng)漫卡 2.列詞匯表 3.聽磁帶 4.備考
5.與朋友練習(xí)會(huì)話 6.練習(xí)發(fā)音 7.口語技巧 8.更具體的建議 9.看英文電影/錄像 10.學(xué)語法 11.根本不 12.變得興奮 13.結(jié)束做某事
14.在語法上犯錯(cuò)誤 15.正確發(fā)音 16.首先 17.第一 18.后來
19.做大量語法筆記 20.參加英語俱樂部 21.做調(diào)查
22.整理英語筆記 23.看英文電視 24.盡力 25.進(jìn)行比較 26.中斷
1.彈鋼琴 2.對(duì)。。感興趣 3.害怕做某事 4.害怕要做某事 5.害怕、恐懼 6.在過去 7.一直 8.嚼口香糖 9.由。。組成 10.聽起來像
11.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事12.禁不住做某事 13.代替 14.做鬼臉
15.在游泳隊(duì)
16.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 17.再也不
1.被允許做某事 2.做兼職工作 3.打耳洞
4.選擇自己的衣服 5.拿到駕駛證 6.理發(fā)
7.似乎要做某事
8.同朋友一起度過時(shí)光9.代替做某事 10.去看電影 11.擔(dān)心 12.熬夜 13.前幾天 14.向。。學(xué)習(xí)15.目前 16.對(duì)。。有好處 17.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 18.在。。上投入精力 19.設(shè)計(jì)制服 20.小組學(xué)習(xí)21.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 22.在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院 23.列表 24.至少 25.養(yǎng)老院 26.表演話劇 27.給報(bào)紙寫稿 28.在報(bào)社
29.同意某人觀點(diǎn) 30.不同意某人觀點(diǎn) 31.妨礙
1.捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) 2.醫(yī)學(xué)研究 3.如果。。將會(huì)怎樣 4.起疙瘩 5.太。。而不
6.幫助解決這個(gè)問題
7.進(jìn)行一段長距離的散步 8.在公共場合 9.發(fā)表演講 10.沒經(jīng)允許 11.演電影 12.絲毫;根本
13.很多的,足夠的 14.與。。相處不好 15.與。。相處融洽 16.寧愿
17.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 18.(相當(dāng)于)19.自我介紹 20.立刻;馬上 21.整天 22.相當(dāng)自信 23.代表班級(jí) 24.事實(shí)上 25.名列前茅 26.出版;發(fā)表 27.使。。失望 28.提出;想出
1.屬于 2.去野餐 3.聽古典音樂
4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.感謝信 掉落某物 順便拜訪 音樂會(huì)期間 在交響樂大廳中 在約好的驗(yàn)光師那兒 占30% 期末考試 遲到
一個(gè)奇怪的生物 趕公交車 極其焦慮 鬧著玩 報(bào)警 一開始 做演講 從。。逃跑 試卷海洋 登機(jī) 當(dāng)心 為。。擔(dān)憂 假裝做某事
在許多人面前講話 英語演講比賽 其余的學(xué)生 跑步鍛煉
二、完成句子
1.你如何為了準(zhǔn)備考試而學(xué)習(xí)?How do you ____________________________________? 2.我是通過聽磁帶而學(xué)習(xí)的。I study _____________________________________tapes.3.大聲讀書來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?________________________ to practice pronunciation? 4.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的最好方法是讀英語雜志。
___________________________________ new words is by reading English magazines.5.記憶歌詞幫助不大。Memorizing the words of pop songs _______________________________.6.我不敢在課上發(fā)言。I ___________________________________ speak in class.7.做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘密之一。
Doing lots of listening practice is ________________________ of becoming a good language learner.8.我決定在每節(jié)課上記很多語法筆記。I decided _________________________ in every class.9.如果你不知道怎樣拼寫新單詞,在字典中查。
If you don’t know _____________ new words, _________________________ in a dictionary.10.Amy過去常留短發(fā)。Amy __________________________________ short hair.11.現(xiàn)在我對(duì)體育更感興趣。Now I’m _______________________________________sports.12.我踢足球并且也參加了游泳隊(duì)。I play soccer and I’m ________________________________.13.你過去害怕黑暗嗎?Did you ____________________________________ the dark?
14.我開著臥室燈睡覺。I _____________________ with my bedroom ______________________.15.我一直害怕在一群人前講話。I’m still terrified of ____________________________________.16.我不擔(dān)心考試。I don’t __________________________________________ tests.17.我不得不乘公交車上學(xué)。I ___________________________________________ to school.18.我最大的問題是太忙了。My biggest problem is that _________________________________.19.我過去花大量時(shí)間和朋友們一起玩游戲。
I used to _________________________________________________ games with my friends.20.現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間聽音樂會(huì)。
These days, I ___________________________________________________ for concerts.21.玉梅似乎變化很大。
It _______________ that Yu Mei ___________________________________.22.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許駕駛汽車。
_______________________________________________ should be allowed to drive.23.允許Anna選擇自己的衣服。
Anna _______________________________________________ her own clothes.24.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許有兼職工作。
Students __________________________________________________ to have part-time jobs.25.他好像沒有許多朋友。He doesn’t _____________________________________many friends.26.臥室看起來不干凈。The bedroom doesn’t ________________________________________.27.你應(yīng)該停止做那種傻事。You should ____________________________________that silly thing.28.他需要時(shí)間做作業(yè)。He needs time _______________________________________________.29.他們只是交談而沒有做作業(yè)。
They talk ________________________________________________________ doing homework.30.在那個(gè)年齡他們不夠嚴(yán)肅。
They aren’t _____________________________________________at that age.31.在上學(xué)那幾天的晚上我必須待在家里。
I have to stay at home ________________________________________________________.32.家長應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求孩子。
Parents should _________________________________________________ their children.33.我們?cè)敢獯┳约旱囊路?。We _________________________________ our own clothes.34.那是讓老師和學(xué)生都快樂的好方法。
That would be a good way to keep _______________________________________ happy.35.我們彼此學(xué)到很多東西。We learn a lot ___________________________________________.36.我們會(huì)感覺更舒服,而且對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)也有好處。
We would feel more comfortable and that ______________________________________.37.如果你贏得一百萬美元,你會(huì)做些什么?
What ______________________________ if you won a million dollars?
38.他不知道說什么。He doesn’t know _________________________________________.39.如果我是你,我會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)到。If I __________ you, I ________________ a little late.40.如果我想和一名新生成為朋友,我就請(qǐng)他吃飯。
If I wanted to ____________________________________ _________________________________ dinner.41.如果我是你,我就在上床睡覺前散步。
If I were you, I’d take a long walk before ___________________________________________.42.你寧愿待在家里看書也不愿去參加聚會(huì)。
You ___________________ stay at home and read a book ____________________ go to a party.43.如果一個(gè)朋友說一些關(guān)于你不好的事情,你會(huì)怎么辦?
If a friend said ______________________________________ about you, what would you do? 44.如果你對(duì)別人更友好,你就會(huì)有更多的朋友。
If you were _____________________________ people, you would have more friends.45.那把吉他一定是Alice的。That guitar _______________________________ Alice.46.那份作業(yè)肯定不是Carol的。The homework _____________________________ Carol’s.47.那本書有可能是我的。That book __________________________________ mine.48.我試圖給你打電話,但是你不在家。I ________________________ you but you weren’t at home.49.她由于考試而焦慮。She’s worried _________________________________ her test.50.他們沒發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的事情。They can’t find ___________________________________________.a new student, I
第四篇:九年級(jí)英語unit2教案
英語教學(xué)工作對(duì)孩子今后的發(fā)展來說非常重要,下面就是小編為您收集整理的九年級(jí)英語unit2教案的相關(guān)文章,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
九年級(jí)英語unit2教案:Where is it
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching Aims)
通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)說:什么東西或什么人在什么地方,即人或物所在的位置。并要求學(xué)生盡可能在交際場合使用。本單元只教學(xué)生靜態(tài)位置的表達(dá)。(動(dòng)態(tài)位置以后再學(xué))要學(xué)習(xí)be動(dòng)詞,介詞in,on,near,behind,under以及定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an的用法。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí):
掌握:
of,classroom,answer,blackboard,some,schoolbag,flower,find,window
理解:
broom,raincoat,cap,Hong Kong,Macao,SAR
語音:
/i:/ e /e/ e /k/ k /^ / g /s/ s /z/ s
教學(xué)建議
教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本單元主要學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)大范圍(Where is Beijing?)和小范圍(Where is my desk?)的空間關(guān)系。小范圍的空間關(guān)系,可利用教室里的物品練習(xí)句型。老師可不斷的變換物品的位置讓學(xué)生熟悉前面提到的幾個(gè)介詞。
大范圍的空間關(guān)系,老師可利用地圖讓學(xué)生確認(rèn)我國主要城市的位置。老師同時(shí)要以特殊的表達(dá)導(dǎo)入介詞“特指the”與“泛指a/an”用法。
以上表達(dá)應(yīng)會(huì)聽、說、(包括會(huì)問回答)讀,語調(diào)語、音基本正確。
輔音音標(biāo)的發(fā)音不必一步到位。如;/s/,/z/
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)分析
1、句型
a、主謂一致,即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
Where is/ Where’s …?
It is/ It’s on/ in/behind/near/under the…
Where are/ Where’re …?
They are/ They’re on/ in/behind/near/under the…
注意語序:
特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + 是動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 問號(hào)
b、介詞in,on,near,behind,under的用法;可組成介詞短語。
介詞 + 定冠詞 + 名詞
如:in the morning,at night,in the desk,on the table,near the door等。
2、日常交際用語
Look at the picture。What can you see …? I can / can’t see… Can you see …?
Where is /Where’s…? It is / It’s in,behind,near,under the…
Where are /Where’re …? They are / They’re in,behind,near,under the…
單詞訓(xùn)練建議
classroom,blackboard,schoolbag,raincoat,football 均為合成詞。可讓學(xué)生利用所學(xué)過的單詞知識(shí),自學(xué)這些單詞。
學(xué)生能自學(xué)的詞盡量讓學(xué)生自學(xué),老師可稍加引導(dǎo),以下單詞可遷移,讓學(xué)生自己讀 behind → find room →broom
口語訓(xùn)練建議
本單元的口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)放在空間關(guān)系上。并應(yīng)當(dāng)貫穿始終。口語訓(xùn)練重要的一環(huán)就是正確引入“位置”所謂概念。這與中文有較大的差異。中文說:在… 里,(上,后面,附近)的結(jié)構(gòu),英文只用一個(gè)介詞,不同的介詞比表達(dá)了不同的位置,而且一般要與定冠詞the連用。向?qū)W生們介紹介詞時(shí),多用直觀展示,適當(dāng)用中文。
為了使學(xué)生能夠確切把握介詞的特點(diǎn),我們?cè)谟?xùn)練的最初階段應(yīng)當(dāng)集中展示兩個(gè)物體之間的變化,不要過早的變換物體,這樣學(xué)生就能聚精會(huì)神的體會(huì)位置表達(dá)的基本方法。注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1、創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)合乎生活邏輯的語境。
2、尋找一個(gè)非設(shè)計(jì)空間表達(dá)不可的動(dòng)機(jī)。如:尋找一個(gè)提問者看不見的東西。老師上課找不見黑板擦,問一個(gè)學(xué)生。----Where’s the brush?----It’s under the teacher’s table。老師也可自問自答。盡量從交際出發(fā),減少純句型練習(xí)。
3、確定對(duì)話參與者之間的特定關(guān)系。
在物體選擇上,最好一大一小,構(gòu)成一主一從的格局。建議教師使用一個(gè)色彩鮮明的大紙盒和一個(gè)具有對(duì)比色度的小球,然后再換成玩具小動(dòng)物,如小狗或小貓等,引起學(xué)生更大的興趣。
畫一只貓和一個(gè)盒子,這只貓分別在盒子的四個(gè)位置,即在上、在下、在里、在后。
運(yùn)用型訓(xùn)練建議
老師可設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)讓學(xué)生去辦公室去拿東西的情景,告訴學(xué)生東西的位置。這個(gè)練習(xí)最好事先和課代表準(zhǔn)備好。課上給全班同學(xué)演示。其目的是告訴學(xué)生們介詞在生活中的運(yùn)用。
Eg。
Teacher: Could you help me?
Student: Sure。
T: Go to my office and fetch your notebooks。
S: Where are our notebooks?
T: They are on my table。
S: Where is your table?
T: It’s near the second window。
S: OK。
筆頭訓(xùn)練建議
老師可設(shè)計(jì)一些基本的測試性的筆頭練習(xí),但一定是課堂上反復(fù)練習(xí)過的。多用直觀的方式提供物體的位置,適量中文。注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.清楚的展示物體的位置。
2.嚴(yán)格限定表示條件。
3.迅速反饋改正信息。
語法訓(xùn)練建議
冠詞訓(xùn)練
a、第一次提到用a/an。
b、定冠詞特指后接單述或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
可指教室里存在的東西,如:地面、時(shí)鐘、桌椅等,大家都知道的物品。
c、位置介詞的用法。
in the bag,under the table,on the desk,on the table等。
情感教育建議
通過本單元的確定位置,以及尋找物品,告訴學(xué)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成放好自己的物品,不亂扔亂放東西的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于助人,幫助別人尋找東西,以及拾到東西應(yīng)交公或交還失主的良好品德。
可利用本單元所提供的內(nèi)容,Taiwan,Hong Kong,Macao,SAR,進(jìn)行愛國主義教育。
情景教學(xué)
學(xué)習(xí)方位表達(dá)在日常生活中很有用。我們身邊有很多可就地取材的東西,建議老師在教、學(xué)生在學(xué)的時(shí)候,都不要忽略了身邊的實(shí)物。如:書包在哪里,書在哪里,桌椅在哪里等。同學(xué)們要盡可能練到脫口而出,這樣在交際時(shí)才能做到熟練自然,學(xué)以致用。
看地圖講地名,要求學(xué)生有地理知識(shí)。老師不妨在課前讓學(xué)生熟悉一下地圖,知道三亞在海南,西安在陜西。此后再學(xué)用英語表達(dá)難度會(huì)小些。如有可能,再讓學(xué)生看看美國地圖、英國地圖,談?wù)剛惗卦谀膬海A盛頓、紐約在哪兒,鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
冠詞a/an,the的用法
冠詞是用在名詞前幫助說明所指的人或事物。其分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)。
不定冠詞a和an的功能
1、指人或事物的某一種類。例如:He is a student。他是學(xué)生。
2、指人或某事物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如;A boy is over there。
3、表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。例如:I have a bike,a computer and a small room。我有一輛自行車、一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)小房間。
4、用于某些固定詞組中。例如:have a look,have a seat等。
第五篇:新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit6單元小結(jié)
5.________(actual), that student needs to study more to pass the e
Unit6(單元小結(jié))xams.||
B.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞
一、詞匯
1.“Which do you p___________, coffee of tea?” “Neither, I’d like A:詞形變換
some water.” 1.like(反義詞)2.fish(職業(yè)名詞)
3.photograph(職業(yè)名詞)4.pro(反義詞)2.It is very h__________ of you to tell me the truth.5.taste(形容詞)6.energy(形容詞)3.He ___________(讓人想起)me of his father, because he looks like 7.honest(反義詞)8.it(反身代詞)
9.famous(名詞)10.main(副詞)
B:短語翻譯
1.提醒、使記得_________________ 2.黃河_________________ 3.說實(shí)話、說實(shí)在的_________________ 4.對(duì)?有害_________________ 5.意見一致_________________ 6.在展覽_________________ 7.這幾年_________________ 8.合某人的意_______________ 9.跟著唱_________________ 10.與?保持距離_________________ 11.最著名的中國攝影師之一_______________ _ 12.比起??更喜歡??_________________ 13.確定做某事______________
二、句子 1.我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。I like music ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.2.最主要的事情是飲食均衡。
The thing is ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.3.然而,它的確有些優(yōu)點(diǎn)為。
It ______ _____ ______ ______ good _____,_____.4.我每天看同樣的東西,它們并不太吸引我。
I see______ _____ ______ every day,they ______ ______ _____ as much.5.我聽說吃燒烤類食物會(huì)增加得癌癥的危險(xiǎn)性。
I've heard______ _____ ______ like this can ______the ______ ______ _____.三、考點(diǎn) 一.詞匯測試 16% A.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.I like ____________(music)who can write their own lyrics.2.Farmers plant seeds ________(main)in the spring.3.After the long walk, we felt very ___________(tiring).4.If you don’t sleep enough at night, you will feel ____________(happy)in different ways.his father very much.4.The art museum is planning to __________(展出)the new paintings
it has bought.5.The man with a camera is a __________(攝影師)of a newspaper.He
is good at taking photographs.C.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1.Listen!Can you hear them ___________(talk)about the exhibition.2.Li lei dislikes movies that____________(have)scary monsters.3.I was so busy reading the book that I forgot ____________(get)off the bus at the stop.4.My aunt _____________(teach)in this school since 1980.5.He prefers ____________(watch)TV rather than ____________(do)homework.6.Tomorrow is my birthday.Be sure ____________(come)to my birthday party.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 14 % 1.What do you think of the movie?(改為同義句)__________ do you __________ the movies? 2.The movie was very boring, but I finished seeing it.(改為同義句)__________ the movie was very boring, I finished seeing it.3.She likes Chinese food better than Italian food.(改為同義句)
She ___________ Chinese food ________ Italian food.4.I like the singer.The singer writes his own lyrics.(變?yōu)楹卸ㄕZ
從句的復(fù)合句)
I like the singer ___________ __________ his own lyrics.5.I don’t know what I should do next.(改為簡單句)I don’t know __________ ______________ _____________ next.6.His grandma died two years ago.(改為同義句)His grandma _______ ________ __________ __________ two years.三.單項(xiàng)選擇 15 %()1.There are many differences __________ the two words.A.among B.of C.at D.between
()2.Tom isn’t ________ the basket.A.tall enough to touch B.enough tall to touch C.tall enough touching D.enough tall touching()3._________ little food is not enough for _________ little kids.A.So, such B.So, so C.Such, such D.Such, so()4.Every day her mother lets her play _________ piano before watching _______TV.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, /()5.He is the only one of the students who _______ from the country.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come()6.You can get the ___________news on the Internet.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately()7.He went to school late this morning because he _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.met D.got on()8.This book is __________ expensive but more useful than that one.A.more B.less C.much D.very()9.They met each other _______ a cold winter day fifteen years ago.A.on B.in C.at D.for()10.He has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most()11.Not all of the students like playing football, ________ like playing basketball.A.a few B.few C.none D.one()12.The Chinese are working hard to make our country _______.A.strong and beautiful B.strongly and beautifully C.beautifully and stronger D.stronger and beautiful()13.Parents try their best to keep our children _______.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy()14.The food is terrible and makes me ________ sick.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt()15.Dalian is a great place ________ for its fine weather.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
四、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。
1.He likes the teachers ________ explain thing well.2.At last,the man handed everything ________ he has stolen to the police.3.I'm watching the boy and the dog ________ are playing on the playground.4.Do you know the girl ________ name is windy?
5.We are talking about the boy ________mother is a doctor.