第一篇:摸切英語
模切英語 1
常用模切詞匯
(一)模切----Die cut 刀具---tool平刀---Flatbed die 圓刀---Rotary die 精度---precision 公差---tolerance 圓刀模切---Rotary die cutting平刀模切---Flatbed die cutting 激光模切---Laser die cutting 刀座---station 沖壓---stamping 印刷---printing 噴漆---painting 鍍金屬(法)---metallization
數(shù)碼裝飾(法)---digital decoration 碾壓,層壓---laminate 分切---slit 裝配---Assembly 嵌縫材料---Joint material 保護(hù)膜---Protective Film 粘結(jié)膠帶---Bonding Adhesive Tape 單面膠帶---single-sided adhesive tape
雙面膠帶---Double-coated Adhesive Tape 防塵網(wǎng)---Dustproof Mesh 泡棉---Foam 金屬箔膜---Metal foil film 空間填補---Space Filling 網(wǎng)孔沖壓---Mesh Stamping 按鍵板---Key Plate 金屬沖壓件---Metal Punching Part 塑膠薄膜類---Plastic Film 低粘性保護(hù)膜---Low-adhesive protective film 靜電---static 厚度---thickness 密度---density 定制---customize 基材---carrier 硬度---rigidity 透明色---transparent color Glassine liner-----格鈉辛底紙 paper liner----紙離型膜
Ployester liner-----PET離型膜 Vacume die--真空刀 Strip bar---剝刀 Nip roller--膠輥
Relaese tab---小耳朵 Die cut----模切 Flatbed die---平刀 Rotary Die---圓刀 Kiss cutting--半切 Through cutting--全切 ID slug---內(nèi)框廢料
Waste matrix---外框廢料
Thermal bonding film-----熱溶膠 Polyester film----PET 膜 Release liner---離型模 Fine-tuning----微調(diào) Bi-level die----雙層刀 Stee rule die----平板刀 Etch Die----蝕刻刀
Male/femal die----公母模 Engraving die----雕刻模 Seek Pin---套位針 Tension---張力 Torque---扭力 Slitting----分切 Rewind----收料 Unwind----放料
機器名稱
大斷機/裁斷機
全自動分切機
精密復(fù)合機
油壓裁斷機
精密油壓裁切機
熱壓機
圓磨刀床
精密切卷機
切片機
排廢切片機
高速沖床
高速精密模切機
高速高精密模切機
復(fù)合機 多功能精密復(fù)合機
排線收卷機
自動流水線 1
1.The fault / Cutting Machine 2.Automatic Slitter 3.Precision Machine Complex 4.hydraulic cutting machine
5.Precision hydraulic cutting machine 6.Hot-press
7.circular bed Brothers 8.vol fine close-9.Slicing Machine
10.row waste Slicing Machine 11.high-speed presses
12.high-speed precision die-cutting machine 13.high-speed high-precision cutting machine 14.combo
15.precision machine composites 16.line winding machine 17.auto assembly line 1
1の大きい斷器/器を裁斷して 2は全部自動で切器を分ける 3の精密な複合した器
4の油圧裁斷器
5の精密な油圧裁斷機
6は圧器を熱する
7元は研ぐベッド
8は精密に巻器を切る
9の切片器
10列は切片器を撤廃する
11の高速の押し抜き機
12の高速は精密に切器を模倣する
13の高速の高は精密に切器を模倣する
14の複合した器
15あまりの機能精密な複合した器
16列の糸は巻器を収める
17の自動ライン1
Start with youself(從我做起)
When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits,T dreamed of changing the world.As I grew older and
wiser, I discowered the world would not change,so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided to change only my
country.But,it too,seemed immovable.As I grew into my twilight yeas,in one last desperate attempt,I settled for
changing only my family,those closest to me,but alas,they would have none of it.And now as I lie on my deathbed,I suddenly realize------
If I had changed myself first,then by example Icould have changed my family.From their inspiration and
encouragement,I would then have been abke to better my country and,who knows,I may have even changed the would.在我年輕自由、想象力天馬行空的時候,我曾經(jīng)夢想改變世界。隨著年齡的增長,日趨理智,我發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是不會改變的,因此我降低了自己的要求,決定只去改變我得國家就好了。但我得國家似乎也無法改變。進(jìn)入暮年,作為最后一次絕望的嘗試,我覺得(自己要是能)改變最親近的家人就夠了,但是,哎,他們同樣不肯作出任何改變。
而今,在臨終臥床之際,我突然意識到------
如果一開始我先改變自己,那么以自己為榜樣,我就能改變我的家人。有他們的啟發(fā)和鼓勵,我也許就能讓我的國家變得更加美好------誰知道呢,或許這樣,我甚至能改變整個世界。
About Die Cutting
Die cutting is the method of using sharpened, thin steel blades called dies to cut out a variety of shapes from all kinds of material.There are several types of die cutting services, including rotary, steel rule, ultrasonic and laser.In rotary die cutting services, the material is crush cut between the angled blades on a cylindrical die and an anvil.Typically, the material is cut in continuous roll form, though sheets of metal can be fed through the rotary die.Steel rule die cutting services involve crush cutting the material by placing it against a cookie cutter-like tool and pressing the two with several tons of force between two parallel plates.There is also a rotary steel rule drum version that is used to cut large parts, such as boxes or garments, when accuracy is not necessary.In ultrasonic die cutting services, a metal horn vibrates in a manner similar to that of an audio speaker but at a frequency beyond human hearing.The resulting vibrations generate heat and pressure that will seal thermoplastic materials.When the vibrations are placed against a rotary die, it is possible to die cut and seal two dimensional shapes in a continuous process.In laser die cutting services, computers control 3-axis laser cutting machines.Laser die cutters come in two types: flat cutters, which cut flat sheets of material, and rotary cutters, which cut material from a web.There are many types of steel rule dies.Conventional dies can attain the highest accuracies and the most intricate of forms and can make fold lines, scores and perforated or partial cuts.These dies are typically used to cut corrugated boxes, folding cartons, gaskets, plastics, fabric, rubber, foam and composites.The blades are held in place by high density plywood;the thickness of the blade is usually between.028“ and.056”.Heavy duty steel rule dies have thicker blades(.056”-.112”)to cut through thicker, tougher materials.The blades, which can be serrated, are also held in place by high density plywood.Typical uses include gaskets, plastics, Kevlar, fabric, rubber, leather and composites.Clicker dies are perfect for cutting thicker, tougher materials but have the additional benefit of lightweight construction.The blades, running in thicknesses from.084" to.112”, are held in place by welded cold rolled steel braces.Bolt dies are utilized in applications in which internal cut out shapes or slits are needed in thicker, tougher materials.The blades are the same as the ones used in clicker dies, having the same range of thicknesses and the option of being serrated.High density plywood holds the steel blades in place but without exterior wood as is found on heavy duty dies.Bolt dies are commonly used for gaskets, plastics, Kevlar, fabric, rubber, leather and composites.Rotary dies are typically found in the corrugated box industry, but are also commonly utilized for plastics, foam and rubber.In rotary die cutting, parts are consistently within a tolerance as tight as.02”.Ultrasonic die cutting is ideal for cutting thermoplastic material that tends to easily fray.However, this type of die cutting is limited in that only relatively thin materials can be cut, and parts have a small maximum width.Laser die cutting is very useful for cutting materials that are impossible for conventional steel rule dies to cut, such as steel thicker than.5”.Laser die cutting can also be used to cut ABS, acrylic, aluminum, brass, composites, copper and cured fiberglass.Diecutting Terms
Air Holes – Holes in die cutters that aid in the prevention of deformations in die cut materials by allowing the release of air from the die cavities.Anvil – The surface upon which the materials to be die cut rest.Automated Feed Systems – Components of certain die cutting machines that provide the continuous, automatic supply of material to the die cut machine.Capacity – The widest part that can be cut on the equipment.Chisel Punches – Blades located either on the die or another part of the press that produce a separation in die cut materials.Composite – A material obtained by layering and bonding with resin sheets of woven material to obtain specific characteristics and properties.The materials are not completely blended and so remain physically identifiable.Deflection – Unwanted deviation from parallelism in the top die plate.Die Blade – A steel blade attached to the die that performs the cutting procedure by penetrating through the die cut substance.Dieboard – Steel rule die component, often consisting of plywood, in which the die blades are inserted.Kevlar – DuPont’s trade name for aramid fibers that are strong, tough and stiff, have a high melting point and are used in composite construction.Kevlar is lighter, stiffer and more costly than glass fiber.Kiss Cut – A die cut that penetrates the upper layer(s)of the die cut material instead of penetrating through the material.Knifing – The process of fitting the steel die blades into the die board of a steel rule die.Nicks – Indentations in a die rule that stop the cutting.Punch – The die component that actually forms, or punches, a shape from the die cutting material.Steel Rule Die – A flatbed die containing sharp blades in the dieboard situated in a particular line to reflect the required part design.Through Cutting – Die cutting in which the die cut material is penetrated all the way.Ultrasonic – A frequency usually higher than 20 kHz, which is too high to be heard by the human ear.Web – Continuous roll form.
第二篇:江蘇省英語高考作文專用摸板
江蘇省英語高考作文專用摸板
一.觀點評論型作文
模版一:觀點對立式
A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事,贊成X;B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事,反對X;C.你的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that(支持X的第一個原因).They also argue that(支持X的另一個原因).However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that(反對X的第一個理由).An example can give the details of this argument:(一個例子).There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.…
When it comes to the phenomenon of……, different people have radically different opinions.Some people hold onto the idea that….Other people, however, think that…
Many factors account for this issue.First of all, … Secondly, …And finally,…
Just as any coin has its two sides, this phenomenon has its advantages and disadvantages.…We should try every means to avoid its harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.Just as any coin has its two sides, this phenomenon has its
advantages and disadvantages.If I’m allowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B for the following reasons.On one hand,… On the other hand,……(選擇類)
模版二:觀點批駁式
A.X觀點是錯誤的。B.我不同意X觀點,原因是……。
Many people argue that(錯誤觀點).By saying that, they mean(對這個觀點的進(jìn)一步解釋).An example they have presented is that(舉例).According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them(贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that(與錯誤觀點相反的觀點).There are a number of reasons behind my belief….模版三:社會問題/現(xiàn)象式
A.提出社會問題/現(xiàn)象;B.該問題/現(xiàn)象對社會和我們生活的影響;C.該問題/現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;D.如何杜絕該問題。
Nowadays, X has become a common concern of the public.According to a survey,(用例子或調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)來說明這種現(xiàn)象的影響程度).X has caused great impact on the society and our daily life….There are a couple of reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly,….A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm….The past few years / decades have witnessed us / our society faced with the issue of…… According to a recent survey made by …, 70%....;and 30%....The same survey also shows that …It can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……h(huán)as become more and more serious / harmful.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon / issue / tendency, various reasons / causes have been put forward….The above problem / phenomenon may well give rise to some effects /
consequences as follows.In the first place, …In the second place, … In the end, …
It is high time that immediate measures be taken now / such a problem be put an end to ….Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discussed problem be efficiently resolved.Nothing can be more outstanding / meaningful than ……
The above phenomenon may well give rise to some benefits as follow…
As the phenomenon is important, we can approach it in the following ways…
二.辯論議論型作文
A.提出或表明觀點;B.使用論據(jù)論證所贊成的觀點;C.結(jié)論。
模版一:
Some people believe / argue / think that(觀點1).But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that(觀點2).As for me, I agree to the former / atter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,(論據(jù)1).More importantly,(論據(jù)2).Most important of all,(論據(jù)3).In summary, …(總結(jié)觀點).As a college student, I am supposed to …(表決心).或From above, we can predict that …(預(yù)測).模版二:
People hold different views about X.Some people hold such an
opinion that(觀點1), while others point out that(觀點2).As far as I am concerned, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,(論據(jù)1).For another,(論據(jù)2).Last but not the least, …(論據(jù)3).To conclude, …(總結(jié)觀點).As a college student, I am supposed to(表決心.或From above, we can predict that(預(yù)測).模版三:
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點).Some people are of the view that(觀點1), while others take an
opposite side, firmly believing that(觀點2).As far as I am concerned, the former / latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious as follows.First of all, …(論據(jù)1).Furthermore, …(論據(jù)2).Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest, that is, …(論據(jù)3).A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that…(總結(jié)觀點).As a college student, I am supposed to(表決心).或From above, we can predict that(預(yù)測).三.圖表作文
It is obvious in the chart / graph / table that the rate / number / amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up / grown / fallen / dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(數(shù)字).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(數(shù)字)reasons reflected in the table.First of all, …(第一個原因).Secondly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的句子使用于那些惡性變化趨勢).As can be seen from the cartoon, we are able to arrive at a conclusion that ……
There has been a gradual /.slow / sharp increase /decrease in the number / amount / size of ……over the past few years /decades….
第三篇:35小學(xué)英語摸擬測試
小學(xué)英語摸擬測試
一、找出劃線部分的讀音與其它三個不同的選項(10分)()1.A.handB.gaveC.mapD.plan
()2.A.wentB.bedC.meD.get
()3.A.heavyB.sleepC.weekendD.meet()4.A.carB.fatherC.warmD.hard
()5.A.startB.carC.fatherD.swam
二、單項選擇:(10分)
()1.Your pen is longer than _____________.A.mineB.meC.her
()2.I learned __________ pictures on the computer.A.to drawB.drawC.drew
()3.How _______ she go to school in the morning ?
A.isB.doesC.do
()4.That is _______ American national flag.There ______ fifty stars on it.A.a , isB.an , areC.an , is
()5.What are you going to ________ ?
A.buyB.swimC.run
()6.What’sthe matter _____you ?
A.ofB.withC.at
()7.My grandfather usually ________ the flowers in the morning.A.wateringB.is wateringC.waters
()8.How _______sheep are there under the tree ?
A.muchB.manyC.old
()9.Listen!Xiaoling ________ in her classroom.A.singsB.singingC.is singing
()10.Yesterday my parents and I ________ our house.A.are cleaningB.cleanedC.are going to clean
三、改錯(10分)
1.Are you a teacher ? Yes ,I’m.2.Excuse me.Is it a orange ?
3.They are play football atschool.4.Yesterday they clean the classroom.5.There are two child near the park.四、按要求改寫下列句子:(10分)
1.It’s nine thirty in the morning.(對劃線部分提問)
2.The Children’sCenter is in the north of Beijing.(劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________?
3.I am a Chinese girl.(用she改寫)
___________________________________________
4.What did you do last weekend ?(自由回答)
________________________________________
5.yesterday, where, they, did, go.(連詞成句)
______________________________________________
五、補全對話(10分)
A:_________.B: Hi._____ ______Mike.Can I speak _____ Amy ,please ? A: She’s ________a ________.Please _______ _______B: ________________.六、翻譯。(10分)
1.Comein._________________________
2.How old are you ?__________________
3.What would you like for lunch ?__________________
4.Children’sday is June 1st.___________________
七、A.閱讀理解 回答(10分)
Tom has a parrot..It is a nice bird.Every day he says to it ,‘Fly ,please!I can see you!’Soon ,the bird can say ,‘I can see you!’One day Tom is at school.Two thieves come into his home.They want to steal(偷)something from his home.Now the parrot is saying ,‘Hello!I can see you!’ The thieves(賊)put the things on the floor and run away.1.What animal does Tom have ?
2.What can the bird say ?
3.Who drives away the thieves at least ?
4.Where was Tom that day ?
5.One day Who com into Tom’s room ?
B.閱讀理解 判斷10分
One day ,little Tom didn’t to go to school and telephoned the teacher.He pretended(假裝)to be his father and said ,“Hello!is it the teacher speaking ? My little Tom caught a cold(患感冒)today and he can’t come to school.He asked me to ask you for a sick leave(請病假)” The teacher at the other side of the telephone said ,“Who is that speaking ?”“It’s my father ,sir.”answered Tom.1.Tom has a cold.2.Tom’s father wanted to telephone Tom’s teacher.3.Tom telephoned his teacher.4.Tom’s teacher knew Tom lied.5.tom wanted to go to school.八、情景交際10分
1.Happy birthday to you.2.This toy is for you.3.Do you have a ruler ?4.What are they doing ?
5.What are they going to do ?6.What did you do yesterday ?
7.May I use your ruler ?8.Is Amy taller than you ?
9.Can you draw a round moon ?
10.Are there any books on the desk ?
A.I watched TV.B.Sure ,here you are.C.No,there aren’t.D.Thank you very much.E.They are going to play football.F.Yes ,I do.G.Thank you.I like it.H.They are waiting for a bus.I.No ,I can’t.J.Yes , she is.九.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10分
1.My hobby is ___________(listen)to music.2.How many ____________(room)are there in the house.3.He _________(have)two friends at school.4.Look!That is a ____________(China)car.5.Do they like ____________(swim).6.The boy often __________(watch)TV on Saturday.7.John _____________(read)ABC now.8.I am _________(thin)than Tom.9.Get off the bus at ___________(two)stop.10.Amy is going to _________(visit)her grandparents next week.
第四篇:一個堪稱完美的英語作文摸板
第一點:考試情況分析篇
分析一:覺得自己沒什么思路時間又不夠時,雖然構(gòu)思內(nèi)容不夠豐富精彩,思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!。至少會得平均分,不要著急。
分析二:在你覺得文章有內(nèi)容可寫,自己觀點清晰、分析深刻時,可以嘗試寫得高分的作文。所以一定要強調(diào)構(gòu)思,這和英語沒關(guān)系,是思路的問題。但卻非常重要。這時套話一定不能作為文章主體。套話要用,但不可多用,并不是看你“因為、所以、例如”這些句子用的有多復(fù)雜。但寫文章主體時,句式要富于變化!不然文章沒有亮點。
第二點:文章模版篇
第一部分、開頭:
一、結(jié)構(gòu): 開頭圖面描述+小的概括,點明圖畫的意義,揭示的問題。
在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短
例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news-he can go to a state-class university with his University Admission Report, while his grandpa has also received his own Admission Report of the university for the elder.(長句)How exciting and encouraging it is!(短句)
二、套話:
1、開頭圖面描述:As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling
例如As is indicated in the picture, an adolescent is telling his grandfather a good news –
2、小的概括:(直接的)/ :
例如A noticeable situation is illustrated in an explicit manner: Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.{Pose a great threat to ~~(對...造成一大威脅)}
第二部分(主要是原因、舉例和措施的寫法)
一、原因部分:
(一)最佳方案:用3、4句話排比,層層深入點明主題。
1、套話 :… can be attributed to dozens of factors.+The problem is not A but B;the problem is not
B ,but C;the problem is not C but D.2、注意:原因分析深刻且有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,這是拿高分得關(guān)鍵:{優(yōu)秀范例:問題不在于孩子是否崇拜,而在于孩子們崇拜什么人;問題不在于孩子們崇拜什么人;而在于這些人是什么樣的人;問題不在于這些人是什么樣得人,而在于他們代表一些什么品質(zhì)。我們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子們崇拜那些體現(xiàn)美好品德的人物。}
(二)不會用排比時,這樣列舉原因:
1、原因不容易縮成從句或短語時:
(1)套話:Why so?In this day and age,后接原因, 在這里用一些精彩的句式表達(dá),詞組運用,有能力還可以用一些精彩的詞匯。
例如:In this day and age, Thereis no denying that our educational system leaves something to be desired.{There is no denying that...(不可否認(rèn)的...)}
例如In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of areas.(短句)Since the advent of the information era, education has been playing a pivotal role in individual development.We will not be abandoned by the society if we keep learning.(2)注意:拿不準(zhǔn)還不如不用,以免錯用。
2.當(dāng)原因容易縮成從句或短語時…要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,短句… can be attributed to dozens of factors.長句To start with,should take the largest share of responsibility of it.next,in addition,finally
二、舉例部分
1、用什么例子,需開拓自己的思路可以舉正反兩面的例子(以前崇拜毛澤東,現(xiàn)在有人崇拜劉翔。這些都是一些健康的崇拜,當(dāng)然也有些不健康的,給孩子帶來壞的影響。)
模版:(1)A good case in point is…(2)For instance,2、也可以舉數(shù)字。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.三、措施部分:
套話:To turn the tide或to better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above,have to be implemented.+More importantly, every effort has to be directed to …
例如To better the situation , a couple of solutions ,based on the in-depth analysis above,have to be implemented.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.{Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)}
More importantly, every effort has to be directed to …
例句:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people”s awareness.We should bring home to people the value of environmental protection{bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)}
第三部分.結(jié)尾
1、套話:
(1)可以用一個經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we did.例如:The environment being worse(獨立主格用法),it is high time that we did our utmost to protect the environment.It pays to do it ,because the more we do, the more we gain。{So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)}
注意上句中的獨立主格用法,得高分法寶
(2)展望未來類型: We can cherish the hope that, with these keys, we will unlock the door to a harmonious world.2、結(jié)構(gòu):文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了
第三點常用句子總結(jié)篇
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)或No one can deny that主要用于描述負(fù)面情況 例句:There is no denying that our educational system leaves something to be desired.五、leaves something to be desired令人不滿意
六、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。are indispensable to us.不可或缺的八、句中最好使用一個倒裝句 only + 狀語 + 小倒裝如
Only when we develop ourselves in a well-rounded way ,can we become productive members of society
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.注意此處的倒裝
時間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The more books we read, the more learned we become.十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.十三、On no account can we+ V ~~~(我們絕對不能...)注意此處的倒裝
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.十四、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + compelled + to + V(不得不...)可以與Since搭配
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。It isapparent that + 句子(顯然的)
二十、is a real idol for是的典范
He is a real idol for all of Chinese youth
二十一、For the past+ 時間,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.二
十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。“自從——”
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。美化我們的環(huán)境beautify our environment
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(讓...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...?。?/p>
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三
十三、do good to(對...有益),do harm to(對...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對...造成一大威脅)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
第四點 寫作技巧篇
一、更生動的表達(dá)法
不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。
小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the room
二、多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯(lián))
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)
我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.或The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些句子腦袋大,身體小,或者有些腦袋小,身體大,文章中出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分:When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.6)排比(排山倒海句)
引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)
7)獨立主格的句子
原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
三、文章主體段落三大殺手锏
一)、舉實例思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!
例如:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…,二)、做比較方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的; 相似的比較:likewise相反的比較:nevertheless,三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字。短語: put it more simply
第五篇:審計報告摸板格式
*********公司
***工審字[2017]51號
*******工程項目
建設(shè)工程竣工結(jié)算造價審計報告
********單位(委托單位名稱):(仿宋_GB2312-三號)
正文(仿宋_GB2312-三號)受****委托,我公司對***單位建設(shè)的****工程竣工結(jié)算造價進(jìn)行了審計。項目法人***單位對其提供的工程項目報建批復(fù)、招投標(biāo)文件資料、施工圖紙、合同、工程設(shè)計變更、工程簽證(含材料認(rèn)價單)、工程施工技術(shù)資料、竣工驗收報告等審計資料的真實、準(zhǔn)確、合法、完整性負(fù)責(zé)。我們的責(zé)任是依據(jù)項目法人提供的工程審計資料,執(zhí)行該工程建設(shè)期間國家相關(guān)建筑安裝工程造價計價政策規(guī)定、按照施工合同約定的計價辦法、本著公正、公平、謹(jǐn)慎的執(zhí)業(yè)原則,在實施了查閱工程資料、踏勘現(xiàn)場、對實際完成的工程量和簽證進(jìn)行復(fù)核計算、詢證、校核匯總并會同建設(shè)單位、施工單位對初審結(jié)果逐項核對認(rèn)定等我們認(rèn)為必要的審核程序后,對施工單位編制的該工程竣工結(jié)算造價的真實準(zhǔn)確性發(fā)表審計意見?,F(xiàn)對**工程竣工結(jié)算造價
審計的情況報告如下:
一、工程概況:
主要描述項目坐落位置、立項批復(fù)、擴初批復(fù)文號、規(guī)劃批復(fù)文號;批準(zhǔn)的概算投資、建筑規(guī)模、樓層數(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)形式、主要使用功能等信息;施工圖紙設(shè)計單位、地勘單位;工程施工監(jiān)理招投標(biāo)情況及實施單位,合同簽定及合同工期,實際開竣工時間,竣工驗收情況。
二、審計范圍
主要表述被審工程包括的主要內(nèi)容,施工中主要影響造價的重大變更事項,變更程序的合法性、施工合同約定的計價方式,施工單位編報竣工結(jié)算總造價、其中施工合同造價、變更增減造價等情況。
三、審計依據(jù)
1建設(shè)工程竣工結(jié)算審計合同
2、《中華人民共和國合同法》《中華人民共和國建筑法》《中華人民共和國招投標(biāo)法》《中華人民共和國招投標(biāo)法實施條例》、《陜西省國家建設(shè)項目審計條例》等法律法規(guī)
3、工程建設(shè)期間建設(shè)工程造價計價政策及施工期間建設(shè)行政主管部門發(fā)布的主要調(diào)價政策文件(應(yīng)當(dāng)列示計價政策和主要調(diào)價政策)
3、招投標(biāo)文件、建設(shè)工程施工合同、協(xié)議。
4、施工圖紙、竣工圖紙、工程施工技術(shù)資料、發(fā)包方確認(rèn)的設(shè)計變更通知單、施工簽證單、會商紀(jì)要、發(fā)包方認(rèn)價單、施工資料、竣工驗收報告等工程資料。
5、中標(biāo)承包施工單位編制的工程竣工結(jié)算書及附件資料。
6、現(xiàn)場踏勘記錄、向工程建設(shè)關(guān)聯(lián)方詢問取證記錄
四、審計程序步驟:
1、首先在簽訂審計合同后收集并熟悉項目法人提供的工程審計資料,根據(jù)工程特點編制審計實施方案,確定審計重點,了解施工變更原因及施工組織方案,分析工程的特點,并對送審工程資料的真實性、合法性、關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行了必要的判斷。
2、其次依據(jù)審核后的資料全面復(fù)算工程量,并依據(jù)施工合同約定的計價原則計算、匯總形成了初審結(jié)算造價,并與報送結(jié)算對比,找出差異及存在的問題。將初審結(jié)果報審計機關(guān)復(fù)核。
3、最后由建設(shè)單位,造價審核機構(gòu),施工單位三方對將審計機關(guān)復(fù)核后初審結(jié)果進(jìn)行逐項核實認(rèn)定并簽章予以確認(rèn)后撰寫竣工結(jié)算審計報告。
五、審核結(jié)果
1、表述工程竣工實際完成工程規(guī)模、報審價、審定造價、核減造價、核減率,本工程竣工結(jié)算造價匯總明細(xì)詳見報告附件 “建設(shè)工程竣工結(jié)算造價審核定案表”
2、核增核減造價的主要事項及原因
六、有關(guān)問題說明
1、請建設(shè)單位和施工單位按審定工程造價及相關(guān)說明辦理竣工結(jié)算,并按施工合同約定予扣留工程質(zhì)量保修金,工程質(zhì)量保修金待保修期滿后按施工合同和工程質(zhì)量保修書約定辦理。
2、施工耗用的水電費由施工單位承擔(dān),施工單位應(yīng)按實際用量和單價,據(jù)實向建設(shè)單位繳納或建設(shè)單位在支付工程款時據(jù)實扣回施工用水電費。
3、本審核結(jié)果已按建設(shè)工程造價結(jié)算相關(guān)規(guī)定扣除了建筑業(yè)勞保統(tǒng)籌費及其他規(guī)費。
4、其他需要說明的事項,主要對除工造價之外審計發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行披露
七、本報告收件人是**單位。審計機關(guān)委托的應(yīng)載明報送審計部門名稱
八、結(jié)束語
在該工程竣工結(jié)算審計工作結(jié)束之際,我們再次向在審查工作中給予大力支持、積極配合的**單位有關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和工程技術(shù)人員,順致誠摯謝意。
附:
1、建設(shè)工程竣工結(jié)算造價審核定案表一份
2、建設(shè)工程竣工結(jié)算造價匯總表及明細(xì)表一份
3、審核單位營業(yè)執(zhí)照、資質(zhì)證書
4、中國注冊造價工程師執(zhí)業(yè)證書
工程造價審核單位: **公司
審查人:
審核人:
報告日期: 年 月 日