第一篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)_名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題_人教新目標(biāo)版

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)題

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：

1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ；

讀音規(guī)則：清讀/s/ ,濁、元/z/ eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars

s遇t讀[ts]，遇d讀[dz]

eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[iz]；

eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;dish→dishes

3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;*元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s； eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要加-es，其余都加-s； 讀音規(guī)則：讀[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西紅柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes

口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：

1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣―oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e‖

eg：foot→feet腳；tooth→teeth牙齒；man→men男人；woman→women女人；

2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：羊魚(yú)小鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家‖

eg：sheep→sheep綿羊；fish→fish魚(yú)；deer→deer鹿；

3.不規(guī)則變化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德國(guó)人；

4.某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：

口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”

（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；

（2）（2）Englishman, Frenchman,復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en；

（3）（3）其他各國(guó)人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians，寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep 寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

am()is()he()she()it()that()this()you()pen()desk()key()orange()boy()friend()family()card()

用心

愛(ài)心

專心 2

parent()mother()father()box()sister()brother()son()daughter()cousin()case()按要求變換句型（把1—10句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句。1.This is my friend.2.This is a bike.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8.What’s this?

9.This is my mother.10.He is a Chinese boy.用心

愛(ài)心

專心 3

第二篇：新概念名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

新概念英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Lesson 17-18 姓名____________ 學(xué)號(hào)_____________

得分_____________

一.Read this dialogue.Fill in the missing words.填空。(30分)

二.Mr.Jackson:

Please come and

our employees．

You:

you, Mr.Jackson．

Mr.Jackson:

This is Nicola and _________ is Claire．

Nicola and Claire:

How do you do？

You:

？

Mr.Jackson:

These

are very hard-working．

You:

What

jobs?

Mr.Jackson:

They’re

operators.What’s your ？

You:

I’m

student.And I’m very ,too！

二.What are their jobs? Choose and write in the best word.用括號(hào)中正確的詞填空。(12分)

三.1

What’s her job? – She’s a

.(engineer/ housewife）What’s

his

job?

–

He’s a

．

（policewoman/ postman）

What

are

their

jobs?

–

They’re

．

（policeman/ policemen）

What’s Michael’s job? – He’s a

.(sales rep/ keyboard operators）What’s Mary’s job? – She’s an

.(air hostesses/ office girl）What are Mike and Jim’s jobs? – They’re

.(sales rep/ sales reps）

三.Write these numbers in figures.用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示以下數(shù)詞。（12分）

two hundred

four hundred and two

six hundred

eight hundred and ten

nine hundred

a thousand and one

四.Write these regular plural words in the correct columns.根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)的讀音將以下規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)填入表內(nèi)。（11分）

office assistants

sales reps

employees

office girls

jobs

keyboard operators mechanics

Customs officers

air hostesses

engineers

taxi drivers

Plural with a /s/ sound Plural with a/z/ sound

Plural with an /iz/ sound

五.Write in the irregular plurals of these nouns.寫(xiě)出以下不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（5分）

Housewife

woman Postman

六.Complete these sentences using He, She, We or They.完成以下句子，用He, She, We或They填空。（12分）

Example:

Those men are lazy.are sales reps.Those men are lazy.They are sales reps.1

That man is tall.is a policeman.2

Those girls are busy.are keyboard operators.3

Our names are Britt and Inge.are Swedish.4

Look at our office assistant.is very hard-working.5

Look at Nicola.is very pretty.6

Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.are sales reps.七..Write questions and answers.模仿例句提問(wèn)并回答。（15分）

Example:

(mechanics)/sales reps

What are their jobs?

Are they mechanics or sales reps?

They aren’t mechanics.They’re sales reps.1(keyboard operators)/air 2 3

hostesses

(postmen)/policemen

(policewomen)/nurses

八。What do you say in this situation? 根據(jù)以下情景寫(xiě)出你應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話。（3分）

You are introducing（介紹）an English speaker（說(shuō)話者）to two of your colleagues（同學(xué)）.What do you say？

第三篇：英語(yǔ)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則及練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則及練習(xí)題

1.名詞

名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：

1）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。

2）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。

3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。

4）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。

1.1 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

情況

構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞

一般情況 加-s 清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps

濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾 加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等結(jié)尾 加-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies

1.2 其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

1）以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

two Marys

the Henrys

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays

2）以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

a.加s，如： photo---photos

piano---pianos

radio---radios

zoo---zoos；

b.加es，如：potato--potatoes

tomato--tomatoes

c.上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3）以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

a.加s，如： belief---beliefs

roof---roofs

safe---safes

gulf---gulfs；

b.去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves

wolf---wolves

wife---wives

life---lives

thief---thieves；

c.上述a和b兩種方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意：由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。

2）單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters。

3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō)a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。

b.news 為不可數(shù)名詞。

c.the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。

d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例如：

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。

5）表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses（眼鏡）trousers, clothes等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對(duì)，雙）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers等。

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)。

1.4 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示

1）物質(zhì)名詞

a.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)。

比較：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一種食物。（不可數(shù)）

These cakes are sweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。（可數(shù)）

b.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：

This factory produces steel.（不可數(shù)）

We need various steels.（可數(shù)）

c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：

Our country is famous for tea.我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。

Two teas, please.請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶。

2）抽象名詞表示具體的事例時(shí)也可數(shù)。例如：

four freedoms 四大自由

the four modernizations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化

物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一則建議。

5.定語(yǔ)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。

1)

用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)。例如：

sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

students reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室

talks table 談判桌

the foreign languages department 外語(yǔ)系

2）man, woman, gentleman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如：

men workers

women teachers

gentlemen officials

3）有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，s保留。例如：

goods train（貨車）

arms produce 武器生產(chǎn)

customs papers 海關(guān)文件

clothes brush

衣刷

4）數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如：

two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹(shù)

a five-year plan.一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃

1.6 不同國(guó)籍人的單復(fù)數(shù)

國(guó)籍

總稱（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

中國(guó)人 the Chinese a Chinese

two Chinese

瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss

澳大利亞人

the Australians

an Australian two Australians

俄國(guó)人 the Russians a Russian two Russians

意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians

希臘人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks

法國(guó)人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen

日本人

the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese

美國(guó)人

the Americans an American two Americans

印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians

德國(guó)人 the Germans a Germans two Germans

英國(guó)人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen

瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes

1.7 名詞的格

英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加“'s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下：

1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“'s”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的書(shū)包，men's room 男廁所。

2）若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加“ ' ”，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭(zhēng)。

3）凡不能加“'s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barber's 理發(fā)店。

5）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè)'s，則表示'共有'。例如：

John's and Mary's rooms（兩間）

John and Mary's room（一間）

6）復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)，'s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。例如：a month or two's absence

1.8 練習(xí)

1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.a．

little wage

b.few wage

c.wage

d.wages

2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.a.an ash

b.the ash

c.ash

d.ashes

3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.a.many preparations

b.much preparation

c.preparations

d.preparation

4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.a.oil

b.an oil

c.oils

d.the oil

5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.a.much

b.lots of

c.a great deal of

d.many

6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.a.of great expense

b.at a great expense

c.in a lot of expenses d.by high expense

7.The room was small and contained far too ______.a.much new furniture

c.much new furnitures

b.many new furniture

d.many new furnitures

8.Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.a.rooms number

b.room number

c.room’s numbers

d.room numbers

9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.a great many…many

c.much…a great deal

b.a great deal of…much

d.many…a great many

10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.a.how many information

c.how many informations

b.the number of information

d.how much information

11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.a.comrade-in-arms

c.comrades-in-arm

b.comrades-in-arms

d.comrade-in-arm

12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.a.women doctors

c.woman doctors

b.women doctor

d.woman doctor

13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.a.growns-ups

c.growns-up

b.grown-up

d.grown-ups

14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.a.stander-by

c.standers-by

b.stander-bys

d.standers-bys

15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.a.prisoner-of-wars

c.prisoners-of-war

b.prisoners-of-wars

d.prisoner-of-war

16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.a.new reel

b.news reel

c.new-reels

d.news reels

17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.a.elder sister

b.elder sister’s

c.elder sisters

d.elder sisters dress

18.All the people at the conference are ______.a.mathematic teachers

c.mathematics teacher

b.mathematics teachers

d.mathematic’s teachers

19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.a.some property

c.properties

b.some properties

d.property

20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.a.deal

b.deals

c.dealing

d.are

21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.a.have

b.have been

c.is

d.are

22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.a.father-in-law’s

c.father’s-in-law

b.father-in-law

d.father’s-in-law’s

23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.a.many Jack friends

c.many Jack’s friend

b.Jack’s many friends

d.many friends of Jack’s

24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.a.barber

b.barbers

c.barber’s

d.barbers’

25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.a.Peter and Helen’s

c.Peter and Helen

b.Peter and Helens

d.Peter’s and Helen’s

26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.a.The earth’s surface

c.The surface of earth

b.The surface earth

d.The earth surface

27.Numerous materials are available to ______.a.today of designers

c.today’s of designers

b.today’s designers

d.today designers

28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?

a.my brother

b.my brothers

c.my brother’s

d.my brother’s friend

29.______ is a well-informed man.He can tell you anything you want to know.a.This John’s old friend

c.That’s Jahn’s old friend

b.This old friend of John

d.This old friend of John’s

30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.a.A bike’s weight

c.The weight of a bike

b.The weights of a bike

d.Bile’s weight

31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.a.little

b.much

c.a large number of

d.a large amount of

32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.a.only few seats

b.a very few seats

c.only a few seats

d.so a few seats

33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.a.A little mail

b.A piece of mail

c.A mail

d.A small mail

34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.a.a new equipment

c.new equipments

b.a new piece of equipment

d.new pieces of equipments

35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.a.little improvement

c.many improvements

b.a little improvement

d.few improvements

36.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.a.only a few

b.only few

c.only a little

d.only little

37.No country can afford to neglect ______.a.an education

b.educations

c.education

d.the education

38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.a.eighth chapter

b.chapter eight

c.eight chapter

d.chapter the eight

39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’ and apes’.a.The intelligent dog

c.The intelligence of dogs

b.The dogs whose intelligence

d.The dogs being intelligent

40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.a.business student

b.business’s students

c.business students

d.business’s student

41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.a.Three minutes call

c.A three-minutes call

b.Three-minute call

d.A three-minute call

42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.a.public’s chief concern

c.chief public concern

b.public chief concern

d.chief concern of public’s

43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.a.Chinese were

b.The Chinese was

c.Chinese was

d.The Chinese were

44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.a.Looker-on

b.Lookers-on

c.Looker-ons

c.Lookers-ons

45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.a.were

b.have been

c.was

d.has been

46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.a.is

b.are

c.be

d.been

47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.a.much of tomorrow food

c.many of tomorrow’s food

b.much of the food of tomorrow

d.much of tomorrow’s food 48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.a.very good education

c.a very good education

b.very good educations

d.many good educations

49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.a.much improvement

c.many improvement

b.several improvements

d.some improvement

50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.a.shoes shop

b.shoe shop

c.shoes’s shop

d.shoe’s

51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.a.large number

b.a large number

c.a high amount

d.the high amount

52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.a.research

b.a research

c.researches

d.the researches

53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.a.wage and saving at card

c.wages and saving at card

b.wages and savings at card

d.wages and savings at cards

54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.a.herd of cattle

b.heard of cattles

c.herds of cattle

d.herds of cattles

55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes

b.letters box

c.letters boxes

d.letters’s box

56.Ten years had passed.I found she had ______.a.a little white hair

c.a few white hair

b.some white hair

d.much white hair 57.All his ______ far from satisfaction

a.conduct is

b.conduct are

c.conducts is

d.conducts will be

58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.a.a few damages

b.few damages

c.little damage

d.a little damage

59.He was ______ what to do.a.at his wit end

b.at his wits end

c.at his wit’s end

d.at his wits’s end

60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?

a two toasts

b.two pieces of toast

c.two piece of toasts

d.tow pieces of toasts

61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.a.datum

b.datums

c.data

d.datas

62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.a.how-are-yous

c.how-are-you’s

b.of how-are-you’s

d.of how are you

63.Albert said he met the girl ______

a.at his uncle’s Smith room

c.at his uncle Smith’s room

b.at Smith’s his uncle’s room

d.at the room of his uncle’s Smith’s

64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.a.at Mrt Smith’s ,the book seller

c.at my aunt’s, a book seller

b.at my aunt’s, Mrs Palmer’s

d.at Mrs Palmer’s, the book seller’s

65.This room is ______.a.the editor’s-in-chief’s office

c.the editor-in-chief’s office

b.the editor-in-chief office

d.the editor’s-in-chief office 66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.a.a teacher college

c.a teacher’s college

b.a teachers’s college

d.a college of a teacher’s

67.The policemen put the criminal ______.a.in a iron

b.into a iron

c.in irons

d.into a pair of iron

68.Our teacher gave me ______.a.an advice

b.the advice

c.many advice

d.much advice

69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.a.a

b.two

c.a couple of

d.a pair of

70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.a.a stone’s throw

b.a throw of a stone

c.stone’s throw

d.the stone’s throw

第四篇：英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

二.寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____

child_______ photo_______ diary_____ day_____ foot____ book______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______ strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich _____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____ rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______三.請(qǐng)把下列各詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式：1、hero 2、potato 3、match 4、boy5、city 6、kangaroo 7、radio 8、zoo9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass

四.給下列的名詞加上復(fù)數(shù)的形式：

Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________ action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______ fry________ leaf________ photo_______ radio ________piano_______ zoo________ tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______ book_______ map______

cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______ picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______

woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________ Chinese______ man _______football________ child_______ classroom _______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________ Frenchman_________

選擇填空1、They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors2、There are ive____ in the hill.A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3、Those white socks ____ small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4、We have many _____in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher5、Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable6、How many _____do they have?A: picture B: pictures C: a picture7、There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs8、Are these ____teachers?A: woman B: women C: womans9、It is ____.A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks10、It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange D: egg,cake11、Tom and Jim are ___.A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister12、Where are his ____? ___the dresser.A: keys , They are on B: key, They are on

C: keys, It is at D：key, It is in13、Are those your ____?A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下：1、一般情況下，直接加“s”，如：book—books、bag—bags、cat—cats、bed—beds2、以“s、x、sh、ch”結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：bus—buses、box—boxes、watch—watches3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加“es”，如：family—families、strawberry—strawberries4、以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加“es”，如：knife—knives5、以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加“es”, 無(wú)生命的加“s”.如：potato—potatoes、zoo—zoos6、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish

sheep-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

當(dāng)people后加上“s”時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are peoples in China.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量關(guān)系可借助量詞表示，如a cup of tea、two cups of tea

名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題選擇填空1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes and pencil-boxes B.knives and pencils-boxC.knives and pencil-box D.knives and pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs and wolfs B.Foxes and wolfs C.Foxes and wolves.8.What do you want to drink much ?A.a milk B.milk C.milks.9.This is—— room.It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy

10.What do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12.My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are

15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1、This is a knife.2、That is a tomato.3、That child is very good.4、These are mice.5、Those are children.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies3.A cat has four ____ , doesn’t it?A.foots B.feet C.feets4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American, Japanese5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A.fish B.book C.horse6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

選擇填空 1.They come from different ______A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher4.Would you like _______ ,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of waterC.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, GermenC.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, travelingC.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens

第五篇：英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

英語(yǔ)中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時(shí)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一個(gè)用單數(shù)，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1.一般在名詞詞尾加“-s” map—maps地圖bird—birds鳥(niǎo)

orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行車 2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班級(jí)

watch—watches手表dish-dishes盤(pán)，碟子，餐具 3.以o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生命的名詞后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音機(jī) zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園

以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“-es” baby—babies嬰兒family—families家庭 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

5.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves樹(shù)葉

二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，例如：anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans（鮑曼一家）。

2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

例如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚(yú)，Chinese中國(guó)人，Japanese日本人

注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

例如： people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō) a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用，例如：

The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

三、以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞 1.maths數(shù)學(xué)，politics政治（學(xué)），physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

2.news消息、新聞，為不可數(shù)名詞。

3.the United States美國(guó)，the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。

4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也視為單數(shù)?！癟he Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。注意：

1.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)