第一篇：新東方王苗：2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)

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新東方王苗：2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)【試題—自行車】

自行車曾經(jīng)是中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)最主要的交通工具，中國(guó)一度被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”。如今，隨著城市交通擁擠和空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，騎自行車又開始流行起來。近來，中國(guó)企業(yè)家將移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)自行車結(jié)合在一起，發(fā)明了一種成為共享單車的商業(yè)模式。共享單車的出現(xiàn)使騎車出行更加方便，人們僅需用一部手機(jī)就可以隨時(shí)使用共享單車。為了鼓勵(lì)人們騎車出行，很多城市修建了自行車道?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國(guó)人也喜歡通過騎車健身。

【譯文】

Bicycles used to be the main transportation vehicles in cities and countryside of China, so China was once called the “Bicycle Kingdom”.Today, as traffic jams and air pollution are increasingly worsening, riding bicycles has become popular again.Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the technology of mobile Internet with bicycles and invented a commercial model called Bicycle Sharing.The emergence of Bicycle Sharing makes bicycle-riding more convenient: people can use shared bicycles at any time with only a mobile cell.To encourage citizens to ride bicycles, bicycle roadways have been built in many cities.Nowadays, an increasing number of people enjoy doing physical exercises by riding bicycles.【解析】

1.自行車曾經(jīng)是中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)最主要的交通工具，中國(guó)一度被稱為“自行車王國(guó)”。第一句逗號(hào)前后為因果關(guān)系的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。詞匯：交通工具：transportation vehicles。Bicycles used to be the main transportation vehicles in cities and countryside of China, so China had been called the “Bicycle Kingdom”.2.如今，隨著城市交通擁擠和空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，騎自行車又開始流行起來。第二句為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。詞匯：交通擁堵traffic jam。騎自行車：ride bicycles。Today, as traffic jams and air pollution are increasingly worsening, riding bicycles has become popular again.3.近來，中國(guó)企業(yè)家將移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)自行車結(jié)合在一起，發(fā)明了一種成為共享單車的商業(yè)模式。第三句為主謂賓句式，主語是“中國(guó)企業(yè)家”，謂語是“結(jié)合”和“發(fā)明”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詞匯：企業(yè)家：entrepreneur。移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)mobile Internet。Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the technology of mobile Internet with bicycles and invented a commercial model called Bicycle Sharing.4.共享單車的出現(xiàn)使騎車出行更加方便，人們僅需用一部手機(jī)就可以隨時(shí)使用共享單車。第四句可以翻譯為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。詞匯： “共享單車”的兩種譯法bicycle sharing, shared bicycles。The emergence of Bicycle Sharing makes bicycle-riding more convenient: people can use shared bicycles at any time with only a mobile cell。

5.為了鼓勵(lì)人們騎車出行，很多城市修建了自行車道。第五句采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。詞匯：自行車道：bicycle roadway/lane。To encourage citizens to ride bicycles, bicycle roadways have been built in many cities.6．現(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國(guó)人也喜歡通過騎車健身。第六句主謂賓句式。詞匯：健身do physical exercises。Nowadays, an increasing number of people enjoy doing physical exercises by riding

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

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bicycles.【試題—私家車】

過去，擁有一輛私家車對(duì)大部分中國(guó)人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家車在中國(guó)隨處可見。汽車成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開車上下班，還經(jīng)常駕車出游。有些城市的汽車增長(zhǎng)速度過快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位不足的問題日益嚴(yán)峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺(tái)新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。由于空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇購(gòu)買新能源汽車, 中國(guó)政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽車的發(fā)展。

【譯文】

In the past, having a private car was luxury for most Chinese.Today, private cars can be seen everywhere.Cars have been indispensable part of people’s daily life: they drive cars not only to work but also to travel.The number of cars has increased so fast that the problems of traffic jams and insufficient parking space have been increasingly severe in some cities, whose municipal governments have to issue new rules to restrain the number of cars on roads.Due to the growingly heavy air pollution, more and more people choose to buy new-energy cars and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new-energy cars.【解析】 1.過去，擁有一輛私家車對(duì)大部分中國(guó)人而言是件奢侈的事。第一句是主系表句式。詞匯：奢侈的事：luxury。In the past, having a private car was luxury for most Chinese.2.如今，私家車在中國(guó)隨處可見。第二句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Today, private cars can be seen everywhere.3.汽車成了人們生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們不僅開車上下班，還經(jīng)常駕車出游。第三句由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成。詞匯：不可或缺的indispensable。Cars have been indispensable part of people’s daily life: they drive cars not only to work but also to travel.4.有些城市的汽車增長(zhǎng)速度過快，以至于交通擁堵和停車位不足的問題日益嚴(yán)峻，這些城市的市政府不得不出臺(tái)新規(guī)，限制上路汽車的數(shù)量。第四句中包含so…that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。詞匯：交通擁堵：traffic jams。停車位：parking space。市政府：municipal governments。出臺(tái)新規(guī)：issue new rules。The number of cars has increased so fast that the problems of traffic jams and insufficient parking space have been increasingly severe in some cities, whose municipal governments have to issue new rules to restrain the number of cars on roads.5.由于空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇購(gòu)買新能源汽車, 中國(guó)政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽車的發(fā)展。第五中為一個(gè)并列句。詞匯：采取措施：take measures。Due to the growingly heavy air pollution, more and more people choose to buy new-energy cars and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new-energy cars.資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

第二篇：新東方王苗：2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)

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新東方王苗：2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題解析翻譯部分(新東方版)

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.過去，乘飛機(jī)出行對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來說是難以想象的。如今隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國(guó)人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務(wù)工人員都能乘飛機(jī)出行。他們可以乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)所有大城市，還有許多城市也在籌建機(jī)場(chǎng)。航空服務(wù)不斷改進(jìn)，而且經(jīng)常會(huì)有特價(jià)機(jī)票。近年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機(jī)外出旅游的人不斷增加。

【譯文】

In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane.They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports.The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices.In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.【解析】 1.過去，乘飛機(jī)出行對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來說是難以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系動(dòng)詞“是”之前的主語較長(zhǎng)，借助形式主語it指代不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)某人來說，使用for加名詞詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯方面：乘飛機(jī)：take a plane。難以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.2.如今隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國(guó)人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務(wù)工人員都能乘飛機(jī)出行。第二句逗號(hào)前 “隨著”的部分，可以用with加名詞詞組的形式表達(dá)，逗號(hào)之后主干句子中謂語的翻譯是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，“能乘飛機(jī)”的實(shí)際含義時(shí)“能夠/可以付得起乘飛機(jī)”，英文表達(dá)為“could afford to take a plane”。詞匯方面：越來越多的中國(guó)人：more and more Chinese, 變通表達(dá)an increasing number of Chinese。外來務(wù)工人員：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。

3.他們可以乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)所有大城市，還有許多城市也在籌建機(jī)場(chǎng)。第三句中以逗號(hào)為分隔點(diǎn)，實(shí)際是兩個(gè)句子。注意漢英兩種語言中逗號(hào)的不同用法。翻譯為英文時(shí)處理成兩個(gè)以句號(hào)結(jié)尾的句子比較恰當(dāng)。詞匯方面：籌建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。

4．航空服務(wù)不斷改進(jìn)，而且經(jīng)常會(huì)有特價(jià)機(jī)票。第四句的句式可以處理成一個(gè)and連接的并列句。“航空服務(wù)不斷改進(jìn)”主謂之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較恰當(dāng)。詞匯方面：航空服務(wù)：aviation service。特價(jià)機(jī)票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。

5.近年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機(jī)外出旅游的人不斷增加。第五句需要一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句來

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

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表達(dá)，用定語從句修飾限定“人”。“人增加”實(shí)際上是“人的數(shù)量增加”。在時(shí)態(tài)選擇上，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.公交車曾是中國(guó)人出行的主要交通工具。近年來，由于私家車數(shù)量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴(yán)重。許多城市為了鼓勵(lì)更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。車輛的設(shè)施不斷更新，車速也有了顯著提高。然而，公交車的票價(jià)卻依然相當(dāng)?shù)土，F(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M(fèi)乘坐公交車。

【譯文】

The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot.In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses.The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low.Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free.【解析】

1.公交車曾是中國(guó)人出行的主要交通工具。第一句在句式上需翻譯成一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)上為一般過去式。詞匯方面：交通工具：transportation vehicles。The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.2.近年來，由于私家車數(shù)量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴(yán)重。第二句可以翻譯為一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。時(shí)態(tài)上為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詞匯方面：私家車：private cars。交通問題：traffic problems。In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot。

3.許多城市為了鼓勵(lì)更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。在第三句中，要注意在翻譯時(shí)調(diào)整句子語序，“許多城市”為句子的主語，謂語部分是逗號(hào)之后的“一直在努力改善”，而“為了鼓勵(lì)更多人乘坐公交車出行”則是句子的狀語部分。時(shí)態(tài)上本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。詞匯方面：乘坐公交車：take buses。努力：make efforts。改善：improve/promote/increase均可。服務(wù)質(zhì)量：service level/quality均可。In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses。

4.車輛的設(shè)施不斷更新，車速也有了顯著提高。第四句可以處理成兩個(gè)分號(hào)隔開的簡(jiǎn)單句。時(shí)態(tài)上為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，語態(tài)上為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。詞匯方面：設(shè)施：facility/equipment/device均可。更新：update。The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.5.然而，公交車的票價(jià)卻依然相當(dāng)?shù)土?。第五句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞可用be動(dòng)詞或者remain。However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low。

6.現(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M(fèi)乘坐公交車。第六句句式為主謂賓

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

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結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯方面：老年市民：old/elderly/senior citizens。免費(fèi)：for free。乘坐公交車：take buses, 為了避免詞匯與上文重復(fù)可用ride buses。Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free。

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

網(wǎng)站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.近年來，中國(guó)有越來越多的城市開始建造地鐵。發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。越來越多的人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學(xué)的主要交通工具。如今，在中國(guó)乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手機(jī)就可以乘坐地鐵。許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費(fèi)乘坐地鐵。

【譯文】

In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways.The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort.A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China.In some cities, passengers simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway.Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free.【解析】

1.近年來，中國(guó)有越來越多的城市開始建造地鐵。第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詞匯方面：地鐵：subways。In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways。

2.發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。第二句句式為主謂賓。詞匯方面：交通擁堵：traffic jams或者traffic congestion。The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.3.地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第三句主謂賓句式。詞匯方面：安全safety。快捷：quickness。舒適：comfort。Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort。

4．越來越多的人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學(xué)的主要交通工具。第四句的句式為主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。“上班或上學(xué)”作句子的狀語。詞匯方面：交通工具transportation vehicles。A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day。

5.如今，在中國(guó)乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。第五句為主系表的句式。詞匯方面：便利：convenient。Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China。

6.許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費(fèi)乘坐地鐵。第六句為主謂賓句式。詞匯方面：老年市民：old/senior/elderly citizens。Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free。

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

第三篇：新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)

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新東方付莉莉：2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題解析聽力部分(新東方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?

資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

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Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?

The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?

George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.資料來源：天津新東方培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

第四篇：2017年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力真題解析(新東方版)

2017年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力真題解析

2017.12月份的六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)落下帷幕，以下是對(duì)聽力部分考題的一個(gè)解析，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.從選項(xiàng)中不難看出，第一篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的話題與食物浪費(fèi)相關(guān)，我們來看一下4道題目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)主語一致，重點(diǎn)需要聽動(dòng)賓搭配。文章當(dāng)中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文當(dāng)中的make it easier替換了選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中核心動(dòng)詞facilitate，donate和選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的donation進(jìn)行了詞性替換，因此正確答案為C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)主語是it，聽音重心仍然放在后方的動(dòng)賓搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干擾信息較多，只需抓住重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞stop和名詞overproduction，因此正確答案為B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三題的正確答案為 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替換選項(xiàng)中的dump，其余部分均為原詞讀到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 對(duì)話結(jié)尾處聽到desipte，major，problem等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)鍵詞，需要特別關(guān)注后面播讀的內(nèi)容，后方讀到the confusion over food expiration labels，視聽一致選擇選項(xiàng)A

下面我們來看一下短文（passage）題目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文題型依據(jù)首尾原則，第一題一定要抓住文章的開頭，開頭部分讀到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.視聽一致即可選出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十題是觀點(diǎn)處出題，文章出現(xiàn)了一些人的不同觀點(diǎn)They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并沒有做出足夠多的身體形狀上的改變，故答案為D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一題轉(zhuǎn)折處（but）出題，原文online at the Barbie website替換On the Internet，因此正確答案為C

最后我們來看最后一個(gè)題型講座和講話

講座和講話這個(gè)題型篇幅較長(zhǎng)，每篇大約在400個(gè)單詞左右，所以更加需要同學(xué)們對(duì)于文章中關(guān)鍵詞的準(zhǔn)確把握。首先講座開頭要注意主題的考察，特別要留意一些表達(dá)主題的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中間除了需要注意大家都比較熟悉的轉(zhuǎn)折因果類的邏輯關(guān)系詞之外，還要注意一些表示話題轉(zhuǎn)換的詞匯，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出現(xiàn)的一些設(shè)問句，以及觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比處等，下面我們以第一篇為例來看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website 004km.cn, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一題根據(jù)慣常的主題考法定位在講座的開頭，再根據(jù)視聽一致的原則選出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)全部都是動(dòng)詞原形開頭，重點(diǎn)去聽動(dòng)賓搭配，并且預(yù)測(cè)有可能是聽文章中表示建議的內(nèi)容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根據(jù)視聽一致選出B選項(xiàng).18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一題以結(jié)尾不斷出現(xiàn)的問句作為提示，而且問句后方的答案全部屬于qualifications，因此答案為A.

第五篇：新東方2011年12月英語六級(jí)(CET6)真題

PEP小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材分析

一、教學(xué)目的

本套教材的教學(xué)目的是激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，培養(yǎng)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極態(tài)度，使他們初步建立學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有一定的語感和良好的語音、語調(diào)、書寫基礎(chǔ)，以及良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；使他們初步具備用英語進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單日常交流的能力。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象和創(chuàng)造能力。適當(dāng)介紹中西方文化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)主義精神，增強(qiáng)世界意識(shí)，為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

根據(jù)小學(xué)英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，三年級(jí)學(xué)生要達(dá)到以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：對(duì)英語有好奇心，喜歡聽他人說英語。能根據(jù)教師的簡(jiǎn)單指令做游戲、做動(dòng)作、做事情（如涂顏色、連線）。能做簡(jiǎn)單的角色扮演。能唱簡(jiǎn)單的英文歌曲，說簡(jiǎn)單的英語歌謠。能在圖片的幫助下聽懂和讀懂簡(jiǎn)單的小故事。能交流簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)人信息，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的情感和感覺。能書寫字母和單詞。對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)中接觸的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感興趣。二．教材編寫思路

以話題為綱，交際功能為線，兼顧結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用英語去完成任務(wù)為目標(biāo)。即: 話題——功能——結(jié)構(gòu)——任務(wù) 三．教材特點(diǎn)

1．強(qiáng)調(diào)語言運(yùn)用。本教材體現(xiàn)交際教學(xué)思想，注重學(xué)生語言應(yīng)用能力的培養(yǎng)。2．注重能力培養(yǎng)。整套教材貫穿“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”的主題，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和獨(dú)立運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言去做事情的能力。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中反思，在反思中學(xué)習(xí)。

3．突出興趣激發(fā)。教學(xué)形式多樣化，其中包括對(duì)話、歌謠、小詩(shī)、歌曲、游戲、任務(wù)、繪畫。

4．重視雙向交流和中西文化的介紹。本冊(cè)介紹中西方稱呼姓與名順序的不同，西方國(guó)家涉及星期的主要節(jié)日等。

5．融合學(xué)科內(nèi)容。（對(duì)其他學(xué)科的兼容并蓄）

6．重視靈活擴(kuò)展。充分考慮學(xué)校老師學(xué)生個(gè)體的差異。C部分可選擇學(xué)習(xí)。

除了以上特點(diǎn)之外，小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)教材在編排順序上與四、五、六年級(jí)還有一個(gè)顯著的不同點(diǎn)，那就是教材將Let’s talk 安排在Let’s learn之前，這一編排特點(diǎn)符合小學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程由感性到理性的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也符合語言學(xué)習(xí)初始階段從語篇到詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)過程。當(dāng)然，教學(xué)有法，教無定法，教師用書中也明確提到，教師在實(shí)際教學(xué)過程中，可根據(jù)自己的教學(xué)實(shí)際，對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，除了按書上的順序來教外，也可以先教Let’s learn，再學(xué)Let’s talk部分。

四、教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排與預(yù)期目標(biāo) 一）教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排

PEP小學(xué)英語三年級(jí)上冊(cè)共有6個(gè)單元，2個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)單元。每單元分“A B

C”三個(gè)部分，共10頁。復(fù)習(xí)單元為6頁。我們可以根據(jù)自己學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，有選擇地、靈活地安排教學(xué)內(nèi)容，有針對(duì)性地設(shè)計(jì)課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，以保證教學(xué)實(shí)施難易度合理。單元具體內(nèi)容安排如下： 單元 題目 話題 Unit 1 Hello School things Unit 2 Look at me Body Unit 3 Let’s paint Colour Recycle 1 Unit 4 We love animals Animals Unit 5 Let’s eat Food and drink Unit 6 Happy birthday Numbers Recycle 2 二）預(yù)期目標(biāo)

1、能聽懂、會(huì)說12組會(huì)話，并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流；

2、能聽、說、認(rèn)讀73個(gè)單詞（包括文具、人體部位、顏色、動(dòng)物、食品、數(shù)字等6個(gè)話題），并能簡(jiǎn)單地運(yùn)用；

3、能聽、說、做18個(gè)游戲；

4、能聽、做12個(gè)“TPR” 活動(dòng)；

5、能學(xué)會(huì)8個(gè)小制作；

6、能唱14首歌曲；

7、能聽、說、唱10首歌謠； 8能完成8個(gè)自我評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)；

9、能聽懂6個(gè)小故事；

10、能了解6項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的中西方文化知識(shí)。

五、學(xué)生情況分析

一）、學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)科的誘惑與困惑

三年級(jí)學(xué)生是第一次接觸英語這一學(xué)科，由于英語是一種全新的語言，加上社會(huì)與家庭的渲染與影響，學(xué)生對(duì)這新的課程充滿了好奇，想了解英語究竟是怎么一回事。這也是學(xué)生從對(duì)英語的無知向求知發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。這對(duì)他們學(xué)好英語有很大好處，教師應(yīng)抓住這一有利因素在新學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課里充分展示這一語言的魅力，讓他們一開始就愛上這一學(xué)科，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)生動(dòng)機(jī)。但同時(shí)，學(xué)生又不知英語應(yīng)該怎么學(xué)，是怎么樣的一門功課，就對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生困惑，或不自信地認(rèn)為自己學(xué)不好；有時(shí)還由于英語是另外一種與漢語截然不同的語言，在交流、溝通或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)，有一定困難，學(xué)生感到難于啟齒，這就要求教師在開始時(shí)絕對(duì)不能急于求成，一定要有耐心，決不能讓學(xué)生心中剛剛?cè)计鸬幕鹈绫荒愕哪谎蜎]。二）感性學(xué)習(xí)明顯大于理性要求

小學(xué)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生說大不大，說小不小。他們雖對(duì)自己應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么有了基本認(rèn)識(shí)，但做起來還是不能完全用意志力來約束和管理自己。在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候，也是如此。小學(xué)生的思維在很大程度上還主要是依靠直觀的、具體的內(nèi)容。小學(xué)生的記憶強(qiáng)度不大，尤其是低年級(jí)階段。所以在教學(xué)英語時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能多地利用直觀教學(xué)手段，如詞卡、圖卡、掛圖、幻燈片、課件等等。三）、情感需求勝過嚴(yán)格要求

三年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)教師的態(tài)度，不是你對(duì)我越嚴(yán)格就越愛學(xué)，而是愛學(xué)他們喜歡的老師上的課。人對(duì)客觀事物采取什么態(tài)度，決定于某一事物是否符合人的需要。他們需要的是能夠與他們“玩”到一起的老師。小學(xué)階段，我們?nèi)昙?jí)學(xué)生的情感和情緒比較強(qiáng)烈，這就要求我們的教師備好課，使課堂上的教與學(xué)都生機(jī)勃勃，趣味盎然。

此外，小學(xué)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生還有自尊心強(qiáng)，自信心弱；注意的短暫性與表象性；堅(jiān)持性與自覺性等特點(diǎn)。

六、教學(xué)方法建議 一）上好導(dǎo)言課

本教材是三年級(jí)學(xué)生的啟蒙用書。上好導(dǎo)言課，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)良好的開端至關(guān)重要。在教學(xué)中教師可以圍繞“Welcome to English”一圖展開導(dǎo)言課。一堂好的導(dǎo)言課，需要解決“為什么要開設(shè)英語課”，“為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語”、“如何學(xué)好英語”三個(gè)基礎(chǔ)問題，上好導(dǎo)言課，不僅能夠讓學(xué)生對(duì)英語學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣，而且，對(duì)于他們今后學(xué)好英語都具有巨大的幫助作用。通過導(dǎo)言課，我們力求達(dá)到以下教學(xué)目的：

1、創(chuàng)造一個(gè)融洽向上的環(huán)境；

2、激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。二）會(huì)話教學(xué)

小學(xué)三年級(jí)教材的會(huì)話部分均設(shè)計(jì)有各種真實(shí)自然，符合學(xué)生以理特點(diǎn)的情景，并以學(xué)生喜聞樂見的連環(huán)畫的形式出現(xiàn)。其目的在于分散教學(xué)難點(diǎn)，循序漸進(jìn)，便于學(xué)生表演。對(duì)于小學(xué)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生來說，表演和游戲是最吸引他們的。在這一過程中，教師是導(dǎo)演和演員，而學(xué)生則既是演員和又是游戲玩家。教師在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中要努力使會(huì)話教學(xué)融于情景表演中，讓學(xué)生在表演中練習(xí)與鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)，以達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。三年級(jí)的英語會(huì)話表演可以分為以下幾種形式：

1、語言的示范性表演

教師的示范性表演可以用自做的一些道具如手偶，圖片等配合不同的聲音進(jìn)行，也可以在課前邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生排練。

2、語言的鞏固性表演

此過程通常以小組的方式進(jìn)行，如二人小組或四人小組。為了激勵(lì)全體學(xué)生積極參與，在鞏固性表演之初，教師可以先安排全班性的大組操練，如果只有兩個(gè)人物，如Wu Yifan和Mike,教師可以采取全班對(duì)半或男女生團(tuán)體會(huì)話的表演形式，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)進(jìn)行表演。

3、發(fā)展語言的創(chuàng)造性表演

此環(huán)節(jié)需要在學(xué)生掌握了課本所學(xué)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行。教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生靈活組合，擴(kuò)展對(duì)話，并積極運(yùn)用形成性評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)學(xué)生的表演給予表揚(yáng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，同時(shí)也可以引入小組競(jìng)賽機(jī)制，效果會(huì)更好。

三）詞匯教學(xué)（Let’s learn/Let’s do）

三年級(jí)上冊(cè)的單詞都是圍繞單元話題集中歸類出現(xiàn)的。這樣的安排一方面有利于學(xué)生記憶單詞，另一方面也有利于進(jìn)行TPR活動(dòng)。在詞匯教學(xué)中我們應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、巧用實(shí)物和卡片

巧用實(shí)物和卡片意義在于不是單純地利用實(shí)物和卡片進(jìn)行反復(fù)領(lǐng)讀、跟讀練習(xí)，而提倡巧用，即利用游戲形式使用實(shí)物和卡片。如在教授動(dòng)物panda時(shí)，教師就可以將可愛的絨毛玩具熊貓與大家對(duì)話：“Hello!I’m

Panda.” 示范幾次以后請(qǐng)會(huì)的學(xué)生接過熊貓說：“Hello!I’m

Panda.”，然后再將它傳給會(huì)說的舉手的學(xué)生，在全班學(xué)生都聽懂的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行快傳快說游戲。

2、融詞匯教學(xué)于會(huì)話教學(xué)中

力求做到在復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)語言過程中學(xué)習(xí)新詞，用舊詞練習(xí)新語言，努力使會(huì)話與詞匯相輔相成，教師在詞匯教學(xué)中除了可以使用教學(xué)用書中所羅列的游戲之外，（注：教師用書在每單元的結(jié)尾處都安排有供教師選擇的游戲類活動(dòng)）應(yīng)該創(chuàng)優(yōu)性地設(shè)計(jì)交際性游戲，大膽設(shè)計(jì)深受學(xué)生喜愛的課堂交際性游戲。

3、充分發(fā)揮TPR活動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)

小學(xué)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生特別喜歡TPR聽聽做做的活動(dòng)。節(jié)奏明快，動(dòng)作夸張的TPR活動(dòng)能很好的激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

TPR活動(dòng)的操作方式：Listen , look and guess the meaning（聽音、看圖、猜意），Listen and point the pictures（聽音指圖），Listen and do the actions（聽聽做做），Put them in random order（打亂順序做動(dòng)作）

4、注重單詞發(fā)音的示范性教學(xué)

在各種趣味教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，教師仍要重視對(duì)一些發(fā)音較難的單詞的示范性教學(xué)，本次培訓(xùn)在一定程序上給我們把握此環(huán)節(jié)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。四）歌曲和歌謠教學(xué)（Let’s sing/Let’s chant）

小學(xué)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)課本中共有14首歌曲和10首歌謠。要使他們能真正起到活躍課堂教學(xué)的目的，服務(wù)于語言學(xué)習(xí)，我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、在每節(jié)課中滲透

歌曲和歌謠可用在每節(jié)課的課前欣賞和warming up 中，以營(yíng)造英語學(xué)習(xí)氣氛。

2、靈活運(yùn)用在各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中 除了warming up外，教師還可以在教學(xué)中靈活地進(jìn)行調(diào)整，將其用于呈現(xiàn)語言或詞匯教學(xué)中，教師還可以將其用于教學(xué)途中的放松，緩解疲勞。

3、唱演結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的確藝術(shù)素質(zhì)

三年級(jí)的學(xué)生好動(dòng)，好表演，教師可以盡可能地給歌曲或歌謠配上相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作，讓學(xué)生在唱起來的同時(shí)動(dòng)起來。

七、教學(xué)啟示

一）幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣必須要求學(xué)生從點(diǎn)滴小事做起，三年級(jí)的學(xué)生剛接觸英語這門學(xué)科，他們首先感到非常新鮮，尤其是剛開學(xué)前幾周，使他們異常興奮。這一階段也是我們教師對(duì)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行養(yǎng)成教育的好時(shí)機(jī)。如我們可以要求學(xué)生充分做好課前的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作，明確交待學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備要放好的幾樣?xùn)|西，如英語課本，課堂練習(xí)本，英語抄寫，相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)用具等，并在剛開始的幾周內(nèi)做好檢查工作，使學(xué)生慢慢地樹立一種意識(shí)，那就是英語學(xué)科是和語言數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科一樣重要的學(xué)科，以此逐漸去規(guī)范他們的學(xué)習(xí)行為，這對(duì)于我們大班教學(xué)來說，是至關(guān)重要的。三年級(jí)的課本，圖比較多，在增加了趣味性的同時(shí)，也無形中增加了學(xué)生的認(rèn)讀難度，有些學(xué)生上課時(shí)興奮異常，好好像什么都會(huì)了，但當(dāng)他們面對(duì)課本內(nèi)容時(shí)，有時(shí)往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不知讀哪里的情況。因此，在三年級(jí)的英語教學(xué)過程中，教師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行聽錄音標(biāo)號(hào)，并加強(qiáng)指讀的教學(xué)行為檢查，以此更好地幫助學(xué)生樹立自信心。

二）背誦檢查應(yīng)該常態(tài)化

三年級(jí)上冊(cè)的教材還沒有將書寫納入其中，因此，我們的課后作業(yè)都圍繞著學(xué)生的課文背誦展開。

三）多采用激勵(lì)性的評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制

教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)是英語教學(xué)的一個(gè)很重要組成部分和推動(dòng)因素。小學(xué)英語教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的主要目的是激勵(lì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和積極性。對(duì)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，教師應(yīng)多采用表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)性的語言或獎(jiǎng)品對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行積極地評(píng)價(jià)，如對(duì)學(xué)生參與和完成課堂活動(dòng)的情況多采用“Good!

Very good!Wonderful!Great!Wonderful!Well done!”等，或使用教師用書后的ZIP 和ZOOM的貼紙作為獎(jiǎng)品。三年級(jí)上冊(cè)的期末評(píng)價(jià)基本不采用書面的方式，應(yīng)采用與平時(shí)教學(xué)活動(dòng)相近的方式進(jìn)行。